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On October 28th, the "New Release on Long Life" was held in Hangzhou. FAW Pentium cooperated with Baoli, a world-renowned IP pony, and officially launched the 222km long-life model of Pentium Pony-Smart Horse and Lightning Horse, with the prices of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively. The price range of the whole car system covers a variety of choices of 24,900-39,900 yuan. Both new models have the longest cruising range of 222km in their class, and provide two charging methods: slow charging and fast charging. At the press conference, FAW Pentium simultaneously launched five kinds of car purchase promotions.

In product design, the vehicle provides more than 100 personalized customization options to meet the individual needs of different users. In addition, the Pentium pony has a flexible body design, which is convenient for turning and parking, and is suitable for urban transportation. In terms of energy consumption, Pentium pony has lower power consumption, which helps to reduce the travel cost of users. In terms of safety, the vehicle adopts high-strength cage body and IP68 waterproof design.

The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has been upgraded in four aspects. In terms of battery life, the Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has the longest cruising range of 222km in its class, which makes the tide tour in the city unimpeded and the free travel on weekends is no longer limited. At the same time, the new car has also upgraded the fast charging function to make charging more arbitrary, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more convenience for users’ travel.

In terms of function, the new model has upgraded the fast charging function, which shortens the short charging time, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more choices.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 30kW mainstream high-power motor of the same class and ramp auxiliary function. Even the goddess can easily control high-frequency climbing scenes such as overhead and underground garage, and enjoy driving fun. The upgrade of intelligence should not be underestimated. The remote car control function of APP is fully optimized, so that users can grasp the state of vehicles anytime and anywhere, feel the warmth and coldness in advance, and enjoy comfortable space when getting on the bus.

In terms of safety, the new car adopts BMS battery management system and IP68 waterproof and dustproof battery. After more than 100 rigorous tests, the safety and reliability of the battery are ensured. At the same time, the new car has also obtained the "Certificate of Quality for Children’s Enjoy Cockpit" issued by China Automobile Center, which has performed well in allergen testing, restricted substances testing, high-temperature VOC testing, seat antibacterial and bacteriostatic testing, etc. It is a safe choice for traveling with a baby.

A white paper on Pentium pony users was also released at the event site, which revealed the different usage scenarios and expectations of pony owners for vehicles. According to the data of the Association, the sales volume of Pentium Pony has increased significantly since its listing. The retail sales in September and October exceeded 10,000 units for two consecutive months, making it a new hot model in the micro-electricity market.

The sales volume of Pentium Pony is not only due to its product strength, but also related to its marketing strategy. The brand has successfully attracted the attention of young users and won a lot of traffic and popularity through a series of gameplay such as Meng You endorsement, tide reform activities and fan parties.

The cooperation between Pentium Pony and Pony Baoli has further enhanced the brand’s popularity and influence. As a well-known IP popular in more than 70 countries around the world, Xiaoma Baoli has joined hands with Pentium Xiaoma to bring together the super-high traffic of both. During the activity, the Pony Doll performed an interactive performance, integrating the "five good" products of Pentium Pony.

In a word, the release of Pentium Pony’s long-life car has expanded the commuting scope and provided diversified and personalized travel options. More people find their own fun and convenience in this car.

When 2019 officially became history, everything has been finalized. For China’s industry, the cold wind was unusually cold this year. From the situation of several happy families in the past to the present, everyone has chosen to hold a group to keep warm in order to survive, which has turned sharply.Market situationIt makes many automobile practitioners feel anxious.

By consulting the information, the online auto market summed up the top 10 most frustrated auto brands in 2019, namely: Dongfeng Fengxing, Zotye, Alfa Romeo, DS, Baowo, Haima, Lifan, Changhe and SWM Siwei. Among them, Dongfeng Fengxing has the lowest known sales target completion rate, only achieving 50.5%.(This is the data after adjusting the sales target twice.), and the most known losses are Lifan and Zotye Automobile. The former is only inIn the first three quarters of 2019, it lost 2.633 billion yuan.! The latter is caught inCompany assets several timesBe enforced by the court、Freeze of major shareholders’ sharesThe situation.

No.1 Dongfeng Fengxing adjusted its sales target twice, and the achievement rate was only half.

Reason for listing: In the second half of 2019, the sales target was reduced by nearly 40%, but it was still not reached.

In order to achieve the 2019 annual sales target, Dongfeng is popular.At the end of 2018, the senior management of the company was completely "changed". The former general manager Xuan Ying, the secretary of the Committee Tan Liuming, the vice president Mo Rongbo and Mao Weiguo were all replaced. newly appointedAfter general manager Tang Jing took office,Dongfeng Fengxing set a sales target of 230,000 in early 2019, but the sharp decline in sales in the first half of the year forced it to reduce its target to 140,000 vehicles by 40% in the middle of the year. However, despite this, Dongfeng Fengxing did not meet expectations. In 2019, only 116,153 vehicles were sold, and the secondary adjustment sales target value was still not reached.

The main reason for the high-digit decline in company sales is the core products.Continued weakness of the popular T5 series.. In March 2019, Dongfeng released the extended version of T5 — — T5L, I thought this car could save the decline of T5 to a certain extent, but I didn’t expect consumers to buy it. In the second half of the same year, Dongfeng Fengxing launched the national VI version of T5/T5L, but it still had little effect.

No.2 zotye automobile　Wage arrears, layoffs and company assets are enforced by the court.

Reasons for listing: indelible brand imprint — — Lack of high imitation core competitiveness

"Half angel, half devil" is an appropriate description of Zotye cars in the past. This independent brand, which once won the public’s attention by "high imitation" luxury cars, has also won the favor of many customers because of its outstanding cost performance. However, this simple and rude development model is not reliable. When other China brands start to develop independently, Zotye’s existence is very striking. In 2019, for Zotye, it is already at stake! The data shows that in the first three quarters of that year, the cumulative sales volume of Zotye Automobile was only 134,600 units, with a year-on-year plunge of 32% and a huge loss of 759 million yuan.

In addition, Zotye Auto has been mired in a series of negative storms such as unpaid wages, layoffs and default on loans. The shares of Tieniu Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, were frozen by the judiciary on November 7 of the same year due to contract disputes. In the case that the company’s cash flow is already in jeopardy, Zotye still needs to repay the loan of 615 million yuan owed to Bike Power Battery and overdue liquidated damages.

No.3 Alfa Romeo is a good car, but its brand image is disgraced.

Reasons for listing:5.8% off sale, buyGhibli sent Giulia

Alfa Romeo officially entered the China market in 2017, bringing Giulia and Stelvio. Giulia is a medium-sized car, which attracted the attention of many performance car enthusiasts at the beginning of its listing. It is equipped with the same 2.9T engine as Ferrari, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds. The 350 limited-edition models launched at the time of launch were robbed on the e-commerce platform.

By 2018, Alfa Romeo’s sales in China had declined. In 2019, it was getting closer and closer to the implementation of the national six emission standards. In order to digest a large amount of inventory, all localities launched a series of profit-making activities, including 6.5% off group purchase, buying Maserati Ghibli for Giulia and 5.8% off, but few people paid attention to it.

Alfa Romeo, which has a big diving price, has even lower purchase threshold than the mainstream joint venture models of the same level, but its high maintenance price is a high wall in front of consumers. Previously, a Stelvio had a rear-end collision with the front car. In the case that the front face was damaged, the hood was deformed and bulged, and the damage was not particularly serious, the maintenance quotation showed that the maintenance cost was as high as 110,000 yuan.

The rapid decline of Alfa Romeo is not limited to China, and ALFA 4C officially stopped production in 2019 due to poor sales in overseas markets. In addition, the merger of FCA Group and PSA Group has also affected the future of Alfa Romeo. The number of products announced in the previous five-year plan has been reduced from 7 to 4.

No.4 Brilliance China’s annual sales volume is only over 20,000 units.

Reasons for listing: few products, slow iteration speed, and dealers quitting the network.

Compared with the heyday of the joint venture company, the voice of the independent passenger car brand Brilliance Zhonghua has been very small, which is the lowest brand in China.In 2019, China’s cumulative sales volume was only over 20,000 vehicles, down about 70% year-on-year. What makes China "frustrated" most is the medium-sized SUV— — China V7, even in the case of adding 1.8T models, has not brought it increment.

In addition, Brilliance wanted to use BMW as an endorsement and spent huge sums of money to develop a modular platform — — M8X, equipped with BMW Prince series engines. However, judging from the current situation, M8X has not brought substantial benefits to China, and the first model, Zhonghua V7, based on this platform can be described as "a bad start". At the same time, I have always wanted to use the cooperation with BMW to promote the "helm" of Brilliance’s independent business sector — — Qi Yumin also stepped down in 2019, which had some influence on Chinese brands.

No.5 DS is a "luxury brand" with less sales than Ferrari sports cars.

Reasons for listing:The accumulated loss was nearly 5 billion yuan, which was abandoned by both shareholders.

DS is a luxury brand under PSA (Peugeot Citroen Group), which is produced and sold by Changan PSA, a joint venture company. At present, there are five domestic models. During 2013-2015, the performance of DS in China market was remarkable, and then it began to decline rapidly. In the past few years, the joint venture company did not give up the DS brand, and launched a brand-new product DS 7 in 2018. However, from the follow-up market feedback, this heavy model did not meet expectations at all. In 2018, the annual sales volume of DS was less than 4,000 vehicles, and only about 2,000 vehicles were sold in the first 11 months of 2019, even less than the monthly sales volume of a model of other similar enterprises.

Along with the sales slump, there are huge losses and idle production capacity. According to the financial report of Changan Automobile on September 30, 2013-2019, the cumulative loss of Changan PSA’s equity income is 2.455 billion yuan. We must know that Changan Automobile only holds half of the equity of Changan PSA, which means that the accumulated loss of Changan PSA in the past six years is as high as 4.91 billion yuan! In November 2019, PSA Group announced that it planned to sell its 50% stake in Changan PSA; On the last day of 2019, Changan Automobile also announced the transfer of the remaining 50% equity of Changan PSA. Being abandoned by both shareholders at the same time, DS is really miserable!

No.6 Baowo Automobile became the "self-satisfied" brand spokesperson after being acquired by Baoneng.

Reasons for listing:Baowo, what have you been doing these two years? Maybe you don’t know yourself.

Since 2015, Baowo has brought himself many hats such as "German luxury", "BBA+B" and "engineer", but the high profile set by the brand people has not improved Baowo’s business a little, and it fell to the bottom in the second year of its debut. At the same time, the huge gap between the exaggerated brand tonality and the actual product strength has also made many consumers feel that their IQ has been insulted.

Nowadays, the sales volume of Baowo continues to be sluggish and the brand is notorious. Even Lu Zhengyao, who has superb "financial skills", is powerless to change it. This capital master who wanted to rely on the Shenzhou system to empower Baowo may not have thought that a strong enough Shenzhou system would have to "rest" when it came to Baowo. Perhaps, the only thing that Baowo can remember this year is the magic advertisement in the circle of friends, which was presented by Lang Yongchun and Tiger Brother online celebrity, Tik Tok.

No.7 Haima Automobile is the main business, and building a car is just a hobby.

Reason for listing: In 2019, it sold 25,000 units and earned more than 70 million by selling houses.

Haima Automobile, with a history of 31 years and 3 million users, also had a bad year in 2019. By the end of November of that year, the cumulative sales volume of Haima was only 25,610 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 58.95%.

In April of that year, its stock was subject to "delisting risk warning" and its name was changed from "Haima Automobile" to "*ST Haima". Based on this, Haima had to "sell the house to protect the shell". On November 23, 2019, ST Haima announced that 318 of the 401 properties (Shanghai and Haikou) previously put up by the company had been successfully sold, and the accumulated funds received exceeded 120 million yuan, which affected the net profit by 73.64 million yuan. Although this move has alleviated the current financial pressure of Haima Automobile to some extent, it is not a long-term solution after all. Adjusting its own strategy and introducing external investment may be the best solution.

No.8 Yin Mingshan’s dream of building a car was broken

Reason for listing: sell! Production qualification, sell! Football team, what else to sell?

Lifan is undoubtedly the most dangerous among the top 10 automobile brands: data show that in the first three quarters of 2019, some bank loans of Lifan reached 12.782 billion yuan, and loans from non-bank financial institutions reached 10.486 billion yuan. Lifan has tried a series of ways to save himself from selling teams, factories and qualifications, but these can only be regarded as a drop in the bucket. In order to avoid the break of Lifan’s capital chain, the Chongqing Municipal Government specially set up a creditor’s bank committee for Lifan.

Lifan used to be an important member of private car companies in China, and the situation that it has fallen to now has a lot to do with the deviation of its own strategy. It is reported that if Lifan can get out of the "ghost gate" in the future, it will return to its main motorcycle business.

No.9 the model of "infighting" of Changhe automobile enterprises

Reason for listing: Changhe is a "good boy" that no one dares to touch and manage in BAIC.

Since the completion of "Dachanghe" business restructuring and upgrading to a secondary company under BAIC Group, Changhe Automobile seems to have slowed down all of a sudden. In fact, the successive leaders of BAIC in turn have been consumed by "infighting". Some employees in Changhe issued a document sighing that "infighting is fierce, management is chaotic, wages are low, and there is no benefit and no prospect."

In terms of products, at present, Changhe Automobile has a total of seven models on sale, including SUV, A-class sedan, MPV and new energy series, including three new energy vehicles that are not very popular. Although Changhe has not announced the actual sales figures in 2019, we can boldly predict that it is almost impossible to complete the annual sales target of 250,000-300,000 vehicles previously proposed.

No.10 SWM The moon abroad is not round.

Reason for ranking: "Italian descent" failed to save Sway.

Chongqing’s automobile manufacturing industry has suffered a great impact in the past two years, and SWM Siwei is also on the list with Lifan this time. Compared with the above brands, this self-proclaimed car company with "Italian ancestry" actually made a lot of noise in 2019, and it successively launched three new SUVs, namely G01 F (sports version), G01National Sixth Edition and G05. In order to improve sales, SWM Sway also launched a 20% discount car purchase activity for the 2019 Sway X7, and several other products also have different discounts.

However, after all, building a car is not achieved overnight. Without mature technology accumulation and economies of scale, SWM Siwei will not be able to compete with mainstream independent brands. As a late-start enterprise, it is still unknown whether SWM Siwei can be as lucky as Lifan, and the local government will take the lead in improving the operation of the enterprise.

　　Wuxi, China Broadcasting Network, April 13 (Reporter Li Xingjian Xiao Yuan Intern reporter Huang Ziyang) According to the Voice of China report, on April 9, Didi Takeaway ended its eight-day trial operation in Wuxi and announced its official launch. With the "catfish" of Didi entering the takeaway industry, the "melee" outside of travel has opened up a new battlefield.

　　Grab users, grab merchants, grab riders, Didi Takeaway, Meituan Takeaway and Hungry, three take-away platforms launched an all-round contest in Wuxi. Businessmen who thought they could make a lot of money found that the situation of exploding orders made them unable to pick up at all, and a barbecue shop actually received more than 300 orders in one night; Users who originally wanted to take advantage of the "discount" also found that their orders frequently overtime, and the take-out at noon arrived in the afternoon; The foreign riders who flew to Wuxi to "gold rush" wanted to earn thousands of dollars a day, but the electric cars they just bought had to be disposed of at a reduced price after 48 hours. What happened in the 48 hours from April 9 to 11?

　　"A portion of braised chicken only costs 1 cent … …” "Afternoon tea is full of 20 yuan minus 18 yuan, and a cup of milk tea is 2.7 yuan … …” "The original price is 29 yuan, and the first order can be reduced by 20 yuan. You can also superimpose the merchant’s discount, calculate the delivery fee and packaging fee, and actually pay 0 yuan." Since April 9, with the official announcement of Didi Takeaway in Wuxi, various incredible screenshots of take-away prices have swept the circle of friends of Wuxi people. Meituan and Hungry have also joined this "subsidy war". At noon on the 10th, Didi Takeaway said that the order volume on the first day exceeded 334,000, and its market share in Wuxi jumped to the first place, exceeding expectations. Meituan also declared that their market share is the first. Grab users, grab merchants, and grab riders. For a time, the take-away market in Wuxi is full of gunpowder.

　　A Wuxi Didi Takeaway rider told reporters that under normal circumstances, delivering a single takeaway can earn 5 yuan, ranging from 6 yuan to 10 yuan, but on the 10th, Didi sold it to all riders to send a text message, saying that during the afternoon and evening peak hours, each delivery order will get at least 25 yuan, plus some bonus for reaching the standard. It is not uncommon for a knight to earn more than 1,000 yuan a day. "The kind of one that costs more than 2,000 yuan a day is to unite with the store to swipe the bill or something. It is true that (one day) it is more than 1,000 yuan. I know an old rider who runs in Wuxi. He should have run 1,100 yuan that day. "

　　Another knight, Xiao Zhang, who just jumped from Meituan to Didi, told reporters that under the reward, a large number of foreign knights still came to Wuxi to "seek gold" until the 10th. "All parts of the country, including Suzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Shandong, are going this way, and all the hotels nearby are people who deliver food. (Suzhou) The US delegation sent 400 people, not to mention others. "

　　The so-called "special delivery" of the US Mission refers to the signing knight who works for a long time. The part-time "crowdsourcing" knight of Meituan has also rapidly recruited in the past few days. A knight exposed his "report card" on April 10, and he ran three orders, and the distribution results actually ranked beyond 3,000.

　　In addition to the serious saturation of the Cavaliers team, businesses are also troubled by this farce. Knight Xiao Zhang said that many businesses have experienced a single explosion. "When I went to pick up the supper, there were more than 300 orders in front of the barbecue stall. How can a barbecue be baked? The merchant couldn’t do it, and the rider also dragged it. All of them overtime, overtime for several hours, and the takeaway at noon was not delivered in the afternoon. I must have ordered takeout these two days. I almost couldn’t sell the food in the first two days of the vegetable market, and no one went to buy food. "

　　At 10: 00 a.m. on April 11th, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, in conjunction with Wuxi Public Security Bureau, interviewed Meituan, Hungry and Didi. Wuxi City Administration for Industry and Commerce said that there have been many complaints and reports in recent days, mainly focusing on the fact that some catering merchants were forced to take delivery by the US group because they were connected to the Didi takeaway platform. In other words, they were asked to "choose one". At the same time, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau also visited the investigation, and the preliminary investigation results showed that the behavior of the relevant take-away service platform had been suspected of constituting unfair competition and monopolistic business behavior. During the investigation, it was also found that the relevant take-away service platforms competed for market share by issuing a large number of subsidies or coupons.

　　Su Yiling, deputy director of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, said that unfair competition or restrictions to exclude competition in pursuit of short-term high profits or seeking a monopoly are all exhausted. Whether in traditional market or emerging Internet market, competition should be free, equal and sufficient. Any behavior that forces merchants to make exclusive choices between take-away service platforms seriously infringes on the independent management right of merchants, disrupts the normal business order of the take-away service market and destroys the fair and orderly market competition environment.

　　The relevant person in charge of the three take-away platforms respectively said that they will actively respond to the rectification requirements of the industrial and commercial and public security departments and restore the good order of the take-away market in Wuxi.

　　Ding Zhixiong, vice president of Meituan Review, said that he would actively respond to the requirements of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau and Public Security Bureau, actively cooperate and quickly restore the good order of Wuxi takeaway market.

　　Are you hungry? Wang Jun, senior manager of public affairs at the headquarters, said that he is willing to operate legally and jointly safeguard the order of Wuxi takeaway market under the management and guidance of the regulatory authorities.

　　Liu Wei, vice president of Didi Takeaway, also stated that he resolutely responded to the requirements and calls of government departments, resolutely abided by laws and regulations, and resolutely defended the legitimate rights and interests of users, merchants and riders on the Didi Takeaway platform, and must work hard to ensure food safety in the future.

　　On April 11, after the interview, the reporter randomly investigated the situation of several catering enterprises being "offline" on three take-away platforms. A person in charge of a catering company named Jiaxiang Crispy Chicken told the reporter that at present, orders can be placed in Meituan, Hungry and Didi Takeaway.

　　The order of Wuxi take-away market is gradually recovering. Knight Xiao Zhang told reporters that the distribution fee of the platform to the knight has returned to the usual standard. "It fell on the same day. Before, the US Mission started at least in 15 yuan. Today, I see that there are 6, 7 yuan (one order), and the closer one has been 5, 6 yuan (one order). "

　　The reporter saw in a QQ group named Wuxi Didi Takeaway that a knight had just bought an electric car two days ago to prepare for a big fight. After this interview, he found that it was unprofitable. In less than 48 hours, he decided to resell the electric car at a loss.

Notice on the "Zero Tariff" Policy for Raw Materials of Hainan Free Trade Port
No.42 [2020] of Finance Tariff

Hainan Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Hainan Provincial Taxation Bureau:

In order to implement the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port", with the consent of the State Council, the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials of Hainan Free Trade Port is hereby notified as follows:

1. Before the whole island is closed, the enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and with independent legal person status shall be exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax when importing raw and auxiliary materials used for production and self-use, production and processing activities in the mode of "two ends out" or service trade in the mode of "two ends out".

Two, "zero tariff" raw materials to implement positive list management, the specific scope of the annex. The contents of the list shall be dynamically adjusted by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments according to Hainan’s actual needs and regulatory conditions.

3. The spare parts listed in the annex shall be subject to the "zero tariff" policy for raw and auxiliary materials, and shall be used for the maintenance of aircraft and ships (including the maintenance of related spare parts). If one of the following conditions is met, import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax shall be exempted:

(a) used for the maintenance of aircraft and ships (including related parts and components) that enter the territory from abroad and are transported out of the country;

(two) for the maintenance of aircraft operated by aviation enterprises with Hainan as the main operating base (including related parts);

(three) for the maintenance of ships (including related parts) operated by shipping companies registered in Hainan with independent legal personality and taking the ports in Hainan Province as the port of registry.

Four, "zero tariff" raw materials are limited to the production and use of enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port, subject to customs supervision, and may not be transferred or left the island. If it is really necessary to transfer or leave the island due to bankruptcy and other reasons, it should be approved and go through the formalities of paying taxes. If the goods processed and manufactured with "zero tariff" raw materials are sold on the island or sold to the mainland, it is necessary to pay back the import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax of the corresponding raw materials, and collect domestic value-added tax and consumption tax according to regulations. The export of goods processed and manufactured with "zero tariff" raw materials shall be implemented according to the current tax policies on export goods.

5. If an enterprise imports raw and auxiliary materials listed in the positive list and voluntarily pays import value-added tax and consumption tax, it may apply at the time of customs declaration.

Six, the relevant departments should strengthen supervision through information technology and other means, prevention and control of possible risks, timely investigate and deal with violations, to ensure the smooth operation of the "zero tariff" policy of raw materials. Relevant departments in Hainan Province should strengthen information interconnection and share regulatory information such as aircraft and ships.

Seven, this notice shall be implemented as of December 1, 2020.

Attachment: List of "Zero Tariff" Raw Materials of Hainan Free Trade Port

Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs and General Administration of Taxation
November 11, 2020

Attachment download:

List of "Zero Tariff" Raw Materials in Hainan Free Trade Port

　　CCTV News:The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on September 20 to introduce that a series of policy measures have been introduced since the implementation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port for more than two years, which provided institutional guarantee for the construction of the free trade port. In the first half of this year, the trade in goods increased by 56% year-on-year, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 1.59 billion US dollars, up by 67.4% year-on-year; In the past two years, the actual utilization of foreign capital has increased by 52.6% annually, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises has increased by 139% annually.

　　The special measures to relax market access have been effective, enterprises are enthusiastic about investing in Hainan Free Trade Port, and market players have increased rapidly. In the past two years, more than 1 million new market entities have been added, and the growth rate has remained the first in the country for 28 consecutive months. By the end of August this year, the number of surviving market entities has exceeded 2 million.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that in the next 10 days (March 27th to April 5th), the cumulative precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, eastern Jianghan, Jianghuai, eastern southwest China, Jiangnan, South China and southeastern Tibet, eastern Shandong and western Henan will be 25-50 mm, including 70-150 mm in the central and western Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　In the next 10 days, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most parts of China. Except for the northeast of Inner Mongolia and the northeast, the average temperature is 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal, the temperature in most other parts of China is close to normal or low, and the temperature in eastern Xinjiang, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, central Inner Mongolia and central and eastern Jiangnan is 1 ~ 2℃ lower.

　　Main weather process

　　From 28 to 30, there were moderate to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and south China, with heavy rains in parts of south-central Jiangnan and south China.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process. The temperature in most parts of China will drop by 4~8℃, and in some areas it will be around 10℃. There will be large-scale precipitation in the central and eastern regions, and dusty weather will occur in the southern Xinjiang basin, Hexi in Gansu, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places.

　　Long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (April 6-9), the cumulative precipitation in Jiangnan, South China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the south-central part of Northeast China and the southeastern part of Tibet will be 10-20mm.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the average temperature in most parts of China will be lower than normal, with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, North China and Northeast China being 1~3℃ lower.

　　High-impact weather and concern

　　1. There is a lot of rainfall in Jiangnan and South China.　　　

　　It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the accumulated rainfall in the central and western parts of the south of the Yangtze River and the central and eastern parts of South China will be 70-150 mm, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　2、The temperature in the north fluctuates.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most of China.

　　CCTV News:On January 18th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in 2022 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, briefly reported the operation of the agricultural and rural economy in 2022.

　　2022 is an extraordinary year. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively responded to the epidemic situation and serious natural disasters in COVID-19, went all out to ensure supply, overcome difficulties and keep the bottom line, made concerted efforts to promote revitalization, and fully completed the annual goals and tasks, providing a solid foundation and strong support for the overall stability of the economy and society.

　　First, grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, and the supply security foundation has remained stable. Grain output reached a record high. The sown area of grain was 1.775 billion mu, an increase of 10.52 million mu over the previous year, and the output was 1,373.1 billion Jin, an increase of 7.4 billion Jin, which remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The effect of soybean oil seed expansion is obvious. The soybean area was 154 million mu, an increase of 27.43 million mu over the previous year, the highest year since 1958. The output was 20.28 million tons, an increase of 3.89 million tons. The rape area reached 109 million mu, an increase of nearly 4 million mu, and the total output of oil crops was 36.53 million tons, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Due to the increase in supply and consumption saving, the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil increased by 1.6 percentage points. The production of live pigs developed steadily. By the end of 2022, the number of fertile sows in China was slightly higher than the green and reasonable regional upper limit of capacity regulation. The annual pork output was 55.41 million tons, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. At the same time, the production of beef, mutton, milk and aquatic products increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits was stable.

　　Second, the industrial employment belt has been strengthened, and the results of poverty alleviation have been continuously consolidated. Monitoring assistance is further optimized. Farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty should do their best and help them. More than 65% of the monitored objects have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest have also implemented assistance measures. The effect of industry leading agriculture is obvious. The proportion of subsidy funds for rural revitalization promoted by the convergence of central finance for industrial development exceeds 55%, and every poverty-stricken county has cultivated 2-mdash; Three characteristic leading industries, nearly 3/4 of the people out of poverty have established a close interest relationship with new business entities. Going out to work remains stable. In the whole year, the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers was 32.78 million, exceeding the annual target of 2.59 million.

　　Third, science and technology and equipment are strongly supported, and modern agricultural construction continues to advance. The revitalization of seed industry has been further promoted. The general survey of agricultural germplasm resources was basically completed, and 120,000 agricultural germplasm resources were newly collected, 330,000 livestock and poultry germplasm resources and 78,000 aquatic germplasm resources were collected and produced. Key agricultural core technologies have been tackled in an orderly manner, major agricultural biological breeding projects have been launched and implemented, and the pilot application of genetically modified corn and soybean industrialization has progressed smoothly. The protection of cultivated land has been intensified. The task of building 100 million mu of high-standard farmland in the whole year was overfulfilled, and the cumulative construction target of 1 billion mu was achieved as scheduled. The implementation of conservation tillage covers an area of 83 million mu, and the pilot task of the third national soil survey was generally completed. Breakthrough in the creation of agricultural machinery and equipment. 240 horsepower stepless speed change tractors, rape transplanters and other short-board machines were successfully mass-produced, and the loss rate of grain machinery was controlled within 3%.

　　Fourth, the transformation of production methods was accelerated, and the green transformation of agriculture continued to advance. Collaborative promotion of agricultural non-point source pollution control. The utilization rates of chemical fertilizers and pesticides all exceeded 41%, and the utilization rates of livestock manure, straw and agricultural film exceeded 78%, 88% and 80% respectively. The ecological environment in key river basins has been improved rapidly. The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has been vigorously promoted, and the protection of aquatic biological resources has continued to improve. The effect of deep water saving in the Yellow River basin has begun to show, and the agricultural ecological environment problems have been treated. The supply of green and high-quality agricultural products increased. Agricultural production and the "three products and one standard" of agricultural products have been further promoted. The output of green, organic and geographical indications has reached 11%, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products quality and safety has reached 97.6%.

　　Fifth, rural industries have been cultivated and expanded, and channels for increasing farmers’ income have been continuously broadened. The processing and circulation of agricultural products has developed steadily. It is estimated that the operating income of agricultural products processing industry above designated size will exceed 18.5 trillion yuan, an increase of about 4%, and support various market entities to build more than 16,000 cold storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. The development of new industries and formats in rural areas was accelerated. Rural leisure tourism has resumed development, and the online retail sales of agricultural products are expected to increase by about 10%. Rural employment and entrepreneurship have a good momentum, and the local employment rate is over 90%. Upgrading the construction of agricultural parks. 40 new industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks and 200 strong agricultural towns will be built, and the rural industrial base will be further consolidated. Driven by industry and employment, the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 20,133 yuan, a real increase of 4.2%, and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.45, which was 0.05 lower than that in 2021.

　　Sixth, rural construction has been carried out in an all-round way, and the living conditions of farmers have been continuously improved. Renovation and improvement of rural human settlements. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas in China exceeds 73%, more than 90% of domestic garbage in natural villages has been collected and transported, and 95% of villages have carried out cleaning operations. The construction of rural public facilities was promoted in an orderly manner. The construction of industrial roads, resource roads and tourist roads in rural areas was accelerated, water supply and power supply, network communication, farmers’ housing and other facilities were gradually improved, and the level of public services such as rural education, medical care and old-age care was steadily improved. The effectiveness of rural governance has been continuously enhanced. A total of 199 demonstration villages and towns and 1992 demonstration villages have been established nationwide, and governance methods such as point system, list system and digitalization have been comprehensively promoted.

　　Seventh, the expansion of rural reform has deepened, and the kinetic energy of rural development has continued to increase. The key reform tasks have been steadily advanced. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, the pilot project was extended to 21 provinces for another 30 years. Two pilot projects, namely, the reform of homestead system and the special rectification of rural land occupation and housing construction, were carried out in an orderly manner, and the results of the reform of rural collective property rights system were consolidated and improved. The main body of new agricultural management has developed and expanded. Family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.22 million respectively. Agricultural socialization service covers an area of 1.87 billion mu and drives more than 89 million small farmers. Trade in agricultural products grew rapidly. The total import and export volume reached $334.32 billion. Among them, imports were US$ 236.06 billion, up by 7.4% over the previous year, and exports were US$ 98.26 billion, up by 16.5% over the previous year.

　　Generally speaking, the agricultural and rural economic development in the past year has withstood multiple tests, achieved more than expected results, stabilized the basic disk and consolidated the ballast stone. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau will fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, anchor the goal of building an agricultural power, fully adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, solidly promote key tasks such as rural development, rural construction and rural governance, build a livable and beautiful countryside, and make new progress in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:With the recent transfer of 41 criminal suspects to the procuratorate, a super-large black industrial chain involving 27 provinces and using the Internet to manufacture and sell certificates and seals of state organs was destroyed by the Dezhou police in Shandong Province. During the operation, the police smashed four underground dens for fake certificates, seized more than 20,000 finished and semi-finished certificates such as forged road transport qualification certificates, and frozen more than 1.8 million yuan of funds involved.

　　　　　　 At the end of March this year, Dezhou police received a report from the Municipal Transportation Bureau that a fake official website of Dezhou Road Transportation Management Office was found online. Staff of Dezhou Transportation Bureau: "At that time, there was a person with a road transportation qualification certificate who went to our unit for the annual review and continuing re-education of this qualification certificate. We took this certificate and couldn’t find it from our system. We suspected it was a false certificate, but this employee insisted that his certificate was true and could be found on the website.

　　　　　　 It was a truck driver who went to the traffic department for annual examination of the road transport qualification certificate. According to the website provided by him, the staff opened a website called Dezhou Transportation Management Office, which did have information about the driver.

　　　　　　 Dezhou Transportation Bureau staff: "But this website is different from the website of our official road transport qualification certificate. We suspected that his certificate and this website were fake, so we reported the case to the public security department."

　　　　　　 The incident happened at a time when the Ministry of Public Security launched the "Net Net 2018" special campaign. Decheng Branch immediately set up a task force to conduct a preliminary investigation of the clues. After analyzing and judging the false website information, the suspects Qin and Wang who operated and maintained the website were locked. The police found that Qin in Dezhou and Wang in Taiyuan established fake websites mainly to sell fake road transport qualification certificates online.

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "After making a false certificate, enter the information of the false certificate into his website, and at the same time print the QR code of the personal information of the website on the false certificate. By scanning the QR code, you can directly jump to the personal information page of this false witness on the webpage, so that the person who makes a false certificate mistakenly thinks that he is making a real certificate."

　　　　　　 Police in Dezhou, Shandong Province seized 7 fake websites of state organs.

　　　　　　 After several months’ careful investigation, the Dezhou police uncovered a criminal chain that forged state organs’ certificates and seals with Qin and Wang as the link and a clear hierarchy of up and down lines. Qin, Wang and others have built seven fake websites of state organs, most of which are fake websites of transportation departments, manufacturing and selling fake road transportation qualification certificates, and fake certificates such as welder’s certificates, electrician’s certificates, ID cards and passports.

　　　　　　 Police investigation found that there were four dens where Qin, Wang and others made and sold fake certificates, which were located in Dezhou, Dongping and Taiyuan, Shandong Province. Because of the different regions where they made and sold fake certificates, they often exchanged needed goods.

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "The fake website has some information about the fake certificate producers, and there will definitely be a background login account password. We thought at that time, if others know the background password of his website after catching Qin in Dezhou, if the evidence in this website is destroyed, it will be very unfavorable for us to pursue their criminal responsibility in the future."

　　　　　　 On the basis of mastering the criminal suspects’ fake dens, the Dezhou police organized the police force to divide into eight routes and went to Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang and other places to carry out arrest operations. During the operation, major suspects such as Qin and Wang were arrested, and all four fake dens were destroyed.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 task force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "A large number of fake documents and seals, as well as fake tools and fake equipment, were seized, and then these four points were used as radiation, and their contact information and logistics information were comprehensively judged to arrest their downline."

　　　　　　 After three rounds of arrests, the police arrested 43 suspects involved in the case, seized more than 40 computers and printers used for counterfeiting, more than 20,000 finished and semi-finished fake certificates, and more than 40,000 pieces of information about people handling fake certificates on fake websites. Among them, Wang’s fake dens in Taiyuan are the largest.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "At present, he has made illegal profits of more than 1 million yuan in less than one and a half years, and the illegal income of this den in Dezhou has been hundreds of thousands of yuan in nearly one year. The latest one is a young couple in Dongping, who spent four months doing road transport (qualification) certificates and various special trade certificates, and he has done more than 20,000, and his downline is also all over the country."

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 task force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "This road transport qualification certificate, he sells it for 80 to 100 yuan, and then his offline is this agent, plus one or two hundred yuan, and then continue to sell it. Often, when the person who gets this fake certificate really gets it, it is basically 300 yuan, and a other welder’s certificate and electrician’s certificate may have a higher price."

　　　　　　 False certificates affect fair competition and have huge security risks.

　　　　　　 In order to ensure safety in production, in our country, employees in transportation and some special types of work have to go through formal training and examination and take up their posts with certificates, while some people take advantage of opportunism and buy fake certificates without training and examination, which will inevitably bring serious hidden dangers to safety in production.

　　　　　　 Although these false certificates are highly simulated, it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish between true and false, but not all false certificates can get away with it. In case they are found by the relevant departments, the criminal suspect still has a set of methods to deal with the inspection.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "He (the suspect) will issue an official letter in the name of this issuing authority and affix his fake seal to confirm the authenticity of this certificate. This loophole means that this qualification certificate has not been networked nationwide at present, and it can only be inquired through the website of the local issuing authority. He exploited this loophole."

　　　　　　 Yang Shubo, deputy director of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "Some people have obtained relevant qualifications without passing the training examination and qualification recognition, which has affected social fairness and justice and also affected the credibility and authority of government administration."

　　　　　　 At the same time, without formal training and assessment, the social harm of holding a fake certificate is also enormous. Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "Truck drivers and bus drivers are required to be trained by the traffic management department and certified to work. They (suspects) make some fake documents, which means that tens of thousands of time bombs have been built in the future. They have not been trained or assessed, and they are on duty with fake certificates, which may cause major road traffic accidents at any time."

　　　　　　 According to Chinese laws, anyone who forges, alters or buys or sells official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Cheng Xiang)：A few days ago, a suspected "baby snatching" case occurred in Yintai Department Store, Fengtai District, Beijing. After the police handled the relevant police situation, the victim’s family issued a document in Weibo questioning that the public security organs had handled the suspect lightly. In response, Weibo @ Ping An Beijing, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau, said: At present, Fengtai Branch has received the application for reconsideration from the parents involved on October 4th. The Municipal Public Security Bureau attaches great importance to this case and has formed a special working class to review the case, and the relevant results will be notified in time.

　　On October 4th, netizen @ Where is the rain in June posted in Weibo that "the baby was robbed in November, and the suspect was only detained for five days". In this regard, CCTV reporter called the Beijing Public Security Bureau to verify the relevant news, and the staff said: "The victim’s family has applied for reconsideration, and it is inconvenient to say too much about the discussion of netizens and the questioning of the victim."

　　At present, there is only one dynamic message on the Weibo page of @ Where is the rain in June: "On October 4, 2018, we have put ‘ Application for filing a case for reconsideration ’ Submitted to Fengtai branch, whether the result of filing a case will inform us within 30 days. Thank you again for your attention. "

　　The reporter contacted the parties through Weibo, but no response was received as of press time. CCTV will continue to pay attention to the relevant progress of the case.

　　Cctv newsRecently, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year National Informatization Plan", which is a guiding document for China’s informatization development in the next five years. It requires the construction of an ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure system, constantly promoting the evolution and upgrading of infrastructure, creating an integrated information infrastructure for land, sea, air and space, coordinating the construction of comprehensive infrastructure, and accelerating the network construction in rural and remote areas. Implementing the requirements of planning tasks and building a ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure system are the strong driving force for promoting China’s informatization development as a whole and the inevitable requirement for building a network power.

　　First, the construction of ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure system is a strong driving force to promote the development of informatization in China.

　　At present, China’s various and large-scale information infrastructures such as fiber-optic broadband network, mobile broadband network, radio and television network, industry-specific communication network, cloud computing data center, content distribution network, Internet of Things, terrestrial fiber-optic network, submarine fiber-optic network and satellite communication network are being built and formed. Build a ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure architecture with multi-network integration, multi-dimensional integration and comprehensive intelligence, and form a strong driving force to promote the development of informatization in China.

　　First, the construction of ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure system is the demand direction of informatization development. At present, China is in an important stage of modernization driven by informatization, and the information economy has become the direction of economic and social transformation and development, which urgently needs a new round of information technology leading forces to join. China’s information infrastructure technology development level is in a rapidly rising stage, and fixed broadband network fiber, mobile network broadband, and next generation Internet evolution are the development trends of infrastructure. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of ultra-wideband optical fiber access network with 10G PON technology was built, 400G wavelength division multiplexing system technology became the mainstream of backbone optical transmission network construction, 4G+ mobile broadband technology was widely used, China led the formation of 5G global unified technical standards, 5G trial and commercial networks began to take shape, and IPv6 technology was fully introduced into the Internet. With the evolution and upgrading of China’s advanced technology in information infrastructure, a converged broadband network infrastructure system with advanced technology, high speed, convenience, safety and reliability covering urban and rural areas has been basically built, making the use of information infrastructure more convenient and becoming an indispensable part of people’s daily work and life.

　　Second, the information infrastructure of multi-network integration promotes the development of informatization to be consistent. Different types of network infrastructure have their own advantages in promoting the development of information technology, but under the condition that the development of information technology tends to be consistent, it is possible to develop multi-network integration. In recent years, China has been promoting the development of triple play, especially in the 13th Five-Year Plan. With the accelerated implementation of broadband strategy, the construction of all-optical network has achieved initial results, and all-optical network counties, all-optical network cities and all-optical network provinces have emerged constantly. At present, China Unicom has completed 8 all-optical network provinces and 130 all-optical network cities nationwide, and China Telecom announced that it will achieve 100% coverage of all-optical networks this year. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of October, the total number of FTTH/0 users with optical fiber access reached 215 million, accounting for 73% of the total broadband users, a net increase of 66.74 million over the end of last year. Fiber-optic broadband access network can provide ultra-high-definition 4K video services over 50-100M, and the total number of IPTV users has reached 78.73 million, with a net increase of 32.83 million from January to October. The process of two-way transformation of China’s radio and television network has been accelerated, and FTTH technology has been adopted. By the third quarter, the two-way network covered more than 145 million users and broadband users reached 23.288 million, of which FTTH users reached 5.637 million.China is promoting the construction of the next generation radio and television network, adopting the wired and wireless satellite convergence network construction mode to meet the needs of users for radio and television convergence media services at any time, at any place and at any terminal, and to promote the construction of an interconnected, cross-border interactive, intelligent, secure and credible media cloud.

　　Third, build an information infrastructure that integrates land, sea, air and space to promote the coordinated development of informatization. China’s informatization development field has been fully expanded to land, ocean, sky, space and other production, life and scientific research spaces, which requires the construction of an integrated information infrastructure with land, sea, air and space. On the land side, firstly, the optical fiber network and the mobile network are used as connecting media, so as to speed up the deep coverage of points, lines and areas such as cities, villages and towns, traffic roads, and key crowded areas, build an ultra-high-speed and large-capacity optical transmission technology to upgrade the backbone transmission network, realize the flexible choice of users’ optical fiber broadband and 4G mobile broadband access service capabilities of more than 100 megabytes, and continuously improve the high-speed transmission and access capabilities of information networks. The second is to promote the interconnection of information and communication facilities with neighboring countries, open up the land information Silk Road from Central Asia to West Asia and from South Asia to the Indian Ocean, encourage Internet enterprises and operating enterprises to build overseas business nodes and application infrastructure, and enhance network accessibility and business access. The third is to speed up the deployment of Internet of Things facilities, cloud computing centers, big data platforms, content distribution networks and other facilities, accelerate the evolution of network facilities with information transmission as the core to intelligent information infrastructure integrating perception, transmission, storage, calculation and processing, and realize the network moving with the cloud. In the ocean, we will strengthen the construction of submarine optical cables, expand the transmission channels of submarine optical cables between coastal cities and islands, actively promote the construction of submarine cables in America, Europe and Africa, and build a maritime information silk road that reaches the whole world. Accelerate the research and development and application of marine and underwater communication technologies,Provide broadband satellite communication, mobile communication, ship networking and other solutions, build a private network for offshore mobile clusters, promote the deployment of public broadband wireless networks at sea, enhance marine emergency communication capabilities, and promote the construction of smart oceans. In the sky, the first is to build an information network integrating heaven and earth, coordinate the construction and application of Beidou system, speed up the construction of Beidou navigation and positioning reference station network, coordinate the technical application in related fields of satellite mobile communication and broadband satellite communication system, form the standards and specifications of key technologies of China’s independent satellite communication system and broadband satellite communication system, and cultivate an industrial chain covering satellite manufacturing, launch, satellite ground equipment and satellite application and operation. Second, speed up the application of frontier technologies such as floating platform, low-orbit satellite mobile communication and space Internet, promote the development of information infrastructure in integration of defense and civilian technologies, enhance the information security of space network, and build a global space-based information network. In August this year, China successfully launched the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite, connecting the Beijing node of the quantum secure communication backbone network with it, and building the world’s first practical wide-area quantum communication network integrating heaven and earth.

　　Fourth, build comprehensive infrastructure to promote the in-depth development of information application. Accelerate the construction of public facilities and municipal infrastructure such as power grid, railway, highway and water network, and supporting information infrastructure such as characteristic towns and beautiful countryside. Realize synchronous planning, synchronous design and synchronous construction with other infrastructures, ensure the space, location, power and other resources for the construction and development of information infrastructure, endow infrastructure with networking wisdom function, and build intelligent comprehensive infrastructure. Accelerate the supporting construction of information infrastructure for transmission and distribution networks, improve the ability of intelligent automation control, promote the construction of national smart grid and build a global energy Internet. Accelerate the construction of supporting information infrastructure along the transportation line, promote the opening of facilities, innovate the cooperation mode, implement joint construction and sharing, and build an intelligent transportation network. Guangdong Province will speed up the construction of town information infrastructure and promote the "internet plus" plan. In the next three years, 10 industrial "internet plus" towns and 50 applied "internet plus" towns will be created. In 2015, Zhejiang Province proposed to cultivate 100 characteristic towns with complete infrastructure in the next three years.

　　Second, China has become a network power, but it is not strong enough to support informatization as the leading force driving modernization.

　　After more than 30 years of telecommunications reform, China’s information infrastructure construction has developed rapidly, and the world’s largest fixed broadband network and mobile broadband network have been built, becoming a veritable network power. First, in terms of user scale, as of the end of October 2016, the total number of Internet broadband access users of the three basic telecommunications companies reached 294 million, of which the total number of FTTH/0 users with optical fiber access reached 215 million, accounting for 73%, ranking third after Japan and South Korea; The total number of mobile phone users reached 1.321 billion, of which the number of 4G users reached 714 million, surpassing the sum of the United States and Europe and surpassing one third of the world. Second, in terms of network capacity, by the first quarter of 2016, the construction of fiber-optic broadband networks will be accelerated, urban households will basically achieve full coverage of 100 Mbit/s optical fibers, and fixed broadband networks will extend to all townships and 95% administrative villages in the country; The 4G network covers cities and major towns all over the country. Some key cities have deployed 4G+ technology on a large scale, and the pace of commercialization in carrier aggregation and VoLTE has been accelerated in an all-round way. The backbone network architecture has been further optimized, and the network grooming ability and user experience have been greatly improved. Third, in terms of actual network speed, as of the third quarter of 2016, the average download rate of fixed broadband reached 11.03 Mbit/s, and the average download rate of 4G network reached 11.83 Mbit/s, forming a situation in which fixed and mobile broadband rates developed side by side.

　　However, there is still a certain gap with the goal of supporting informatization as the leading force to drive modernization, and the development of information infrastructure still faces many challenges. Mainly manifested in: First, the global ranking of penetration rate is not high. According to the data of broadband access in countries around the world released by the Broadband Commission of the United Nations, in 2015, China’s broadband development was in the top third of the world, lagging behind the four countries of the United States, Britain, Japan and South Korea. Among them, the fixed broadband penetration rate is 18.56%, ranking 57 th in the world; The mobile broadband penetration rate is 56.0%, ranking 69th in the world. The penetration rate of Internet households is 54.17%, and the proportion of netizens is 50.30%, ranking 35th and 46th respectively in developing countries. Second, the actual speed measurement value of broadband in China by foreign institutions is not high. According to Akamai’s report on the Internet in the second quarter of 2016, the global average network speed was 6.1Mbps, up 14% year-on-year. Among them, South Korea’s average network speed is 27Mbps, which continues to rank first in the world. China’s average network speed is 5.2Mbps, a year-on-year increase of 52%, and the global ranking has risen from 100 in the previous quarter to 86th. The report of the speed measuring agency shows that China’s average network speed ranks low in the international rankings, which reflects that China’s international Internet exports are not high, and the per capita international export bandwidth ranks low in the world. Third, the ubiquitous advanced information infrastructure system has not yet been established, the development of multi-network integration is still being promoted, and the information infrastructure pattern of land, sea and air integration has not yet been formed.The consciousness of building comprehensive infrastructure as a whole is not strong enough. Third, rural information infrastructure is still a weak link in development, the proportion of optical fiber to administrative villages is low, the coverage of 4G networks in rural areas is not good, and the digital divide still exists.

　　Third, speed up the network construction in rural and remote areas and improve the universal service level of telecommunications.

　　After more than ten years of national "village-to-village project", the leap-forward development of rural information and communication infrastructure in China has been realized, and a good situation of "telephone service in every village and broadband service in every township" has been achieved. Due to the characteristics of high cost, complex maintenance and poor income of network construction in rural and remote areas, network development has been lagging behind urban areas, which can not well support the development of rural agricultural informatization. By the end of 2015, there are still about 50,000 administrative villages without broadband access, and about 150,000 administrative villages with broadband access need to upgrade their broadband technology. Speeding up the network construction in rural and remote areas and constantly improving the universal service level of telecommunications are of great strategic significance to promoting the overall development level of informatization in China and building a network power.

　　First, recognize the gap between urban and rural information infrastructure development. As of the second quarter of 2016, the average penetration rate of fixed broadband households in China was 56.5%, of which the penetration rate of fixed broadband households in urban areas reached 79%, while that in rural areas was only 29%, with a difference of 50 percentage points between urban and rural areas. As of May 2016, the coverage rate of administrative villages with 4G network was only 65%. As of December 2015, the number of rural netizens in China reached 195 million, and the number of urban netizens was 493 million. Rural netizens accounted for only 28.4% of the total netizens, while the urban population accounted for 56.10%.

　　Second, see clearly the situation faced by rural network construction and development. Under the situation of implementing the strategy of strengthening the country by network, only by comprehensively improving the network capacity in rural and remote areas can we achieve the real strategic goal. China is in a critical period of the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Taking informatization as the commanding height of agricultural modernization, only by building perfect information infrastructure in rural and remote areas can we effectively support the development of rural agricultural informatization. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to vigorously implement the network poverty alleviation action to ensure accurate and effective poverty alleviation.

　　Third, promote network construction in rural and remote areas by classification. The administrative villages with no broadband access or broadband access capacity less than 12 Mbit/s will be covered with optical fiber, and 98% of the administrative villages will be connected with optical fiber. More than 50% of rural household users will have access bandwidth above 50Mbps, and access services above 100Mbps will be provided in better areas of the network. Implement 4G network deep coverage for administrative villages with concentrated population. For remote areas, forest and pastoral areas, islands and poverty-stricken areas, flexible networking such as low-frequency mobile cellular, satellite communication and multiple optical fiber combination access technologies will be adopted to promote broadband network coverage of more than 90% of poverty-stricken villages.

　　Fourth, combine rural network construction with rural agricultural informatization. According to the development idea of combining network construction with business application, we will promote rural agricultural informatization as a whole and apply it to the whole process of agricultural production, agricultural product management, agricultural management and rural service. Popularize the informatization construction of rural grass-roots government affairs, promote the construction of broadband campuses and online classrooms in rural primary and secondary schools, promote the application of medical informatization and telemedicine in rural clinics, promote the development of rural e-commerce, and promote the adaptive development of informatization application level and rural network capacity.

　　Fifth, improve the universal service level of telecommunications. We will carry out in-depth pilot work on universal telecommunications service, strengthen the guidance of central financial funds, drive local governments to strengthen overall planning and policy support, promote enterprises to assume the responsibility of market players, and jointly promote the development of network construction in rural and remote areas. Adhere to market-oriented operation, encourage private capital and radio and television enterprises to participate in competition fairly, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of enterprises to participate in universal telecommunications services. We will implement the national guidance on speeding up and reducing fees, encourage operators to formulate tariff packages that are in line with rural consumption levels and habits, give preferential communication tariffs to disadvantaged groups, and let 600 million farmers share the fruits of information network development to ensure that residents in rural and remote areas can use, afford and make good use of information services. (China Institute of Information and Communication, Mou Chunbo, Ge Zhenbin)