The new IVECO Way: more comfortable, stronger, more fuel-efficient and smarter

  IVECO has launched a new generation of Way models, which continue to be classic and introduce advanced new features to enhance comfort. It is equipped with a more powerful and efficient new xCursor 13 engine, and features improved aerodynamics and advanced GPS predictive driving technology. The new features and services will greatly improve customer operational efficiency and provide a more comfortable, safe and connected experience for drivers and passengers, making this generation of Way series a powerful Way model.

  XCursor 13: An advanced engine with high fuel efficiency

  The IVECO Way range offers drivers a wide range of powertrain options to meet their mission requirements. The top engine to choose from is the new xCursor 13 developed by FPT Industrial, a sister brand of the IVECO Group known for its advanced powertrain technology.

  This new diesel engine uses a range of advanced powertrain technologies, including a dual-flow turbocyclone reduction system, higher fuel injection pressure (2500 bar), new lightweight cylinders, crankshafts and camshafts, intelligent assistive equipment, and friction reduction technologies.

  The powerful configuration can output 580 horsepower and 2,800 Nm of torque, perfectly meeting the high performance requirements of handling heavy-duty tasks; while the 500 horsepower version is matched with 2,600 Nm of torque, making it a good choice for improving efficiency on long-distance missions, with a 10% increase in fuel efficiency. In addition, advanced new features and professional services can also improve fuel efficiency by an additional 4%.

  GPS predictive driving can now also identify curves and circular routes and adjust the cruise control speed accordingly. Energy-efficient driving patterns are optimized through shift strategy, torque control, and fuel-efficient coasting, managed by remote on-board communication technology.

  The engine is 10% lighter than the discontinued Cursor 11 and lasts 1.60 million kilometers, 33% longer than the previous generation.

  This new high-performance engine brake is the market leader with a 30% increase in efficiency, replacing traditional retarders in most mission scenarios. In addition, the use of this engine brake also brings several benefits, including reduced cost, weight reduction and lower fuel consumption.

  The new engine is equipped with a 17xHE Meritor shaft for faster deceleration and smoother traction transmission, as well as a responsive ZF 12-speed TRAXON Gen2 transmission. The new transmission comes with several upgrades, such as a shift assist system for synchronous transmission and engine braking, and a reverse assist system to assist the driver in reversing when parking.

  Help save energy and reduce emissions

  IVECO’s new S-Way and X-Way natural gas models offer significant improvements in fuel efficiency and performance, delivering power output of up to 500 horsepower and 2,200 Nm of torque, while reducing fuel consumption by 11%. This robust performance is complemented by the environmentally friendly nature of the natural gas models, especially when using biomethane, which can significantly reduce vehicle emissions compared to diesel vehicles, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 90%. In addition, both models also demonstrate significant noise reduction. As the fleet works to reduce its adverse impact on the environment, the IVECO S-Way and X-Way natural gas models offer a viable solution while ensuring robust performance.

  Driver-centric haptic design for robust comfort and safety

  With a strong focus on the driver and their experience, IVECO has significantly upgraded the S-Way and X-Way driver-centric AS cabins, with the aim of maximizing comfort, enhancing the driving experience and expanding the field of vision ahead. A new interior design, customizable dashboard (choice of materials and colors), fully digital cockpit, thin film transistor (TFT) display dashboard, new infotainment system and electronic mirrors all lay the foundation for a comfortable in-vehicle living experience.

  The IVECO S-Way and X-Way AS cabs have been praised for their seating positions. Engineers took advantage of the updated ergonomics to design a smaller, vertical steering wheel and expand its adjustment range, providing the driver with a sedan-like driving feeling and further enhancing comfort. The new interior design has a unique appearance, makes use of extra storage space, and rationally arranges switchgear, which easily improves the overall level of driving ergonomics. In addition, the electronic parking brake with automatic start function also further improves the utilization of internal space.

  The new folding table panel is located on the passenger side of the dashboard, providing a flat work table and convenient USB charging socket for the needs of the cab task. Additional storage compartments allow for easy storage of items and documents in the car and on the bottom. The dashboard comes standard with two USB ports.

  Another highlight is the electronic rearview mirrors, which provide the driver with a wider field of view. In addition, these aerodynamic cameras mounted above the door not only expand the field of view, but also reduce wind resistance, thus saving up to 1.5% of fuel compared to traditional rearview mirrors.

  Better meet task configuration requirements

  The IVECO S-Way and X-Way are now equipped with a new enhanced front air suspension system, featuring high-stroke air springs and the addition of a Gross Axle Weight configuration of 9 tons. This new pneumatic configuration is now available in a wider range of chassis derivatives, including ON + configurations, 6×4 and 8×4 Tridem.

  6X2 chassis vehicles can now benefit from the new 9.0-ton reinforced lift axle, especially for rear-mounted refuse collection and rear cantilever cranes.

  For heavier loads, we have introduced a new 18x single-stage reduction shaft with new bearings, gearing, and braking systems that can withstand up to 60 tons of total trailer weight, achieving a balance between robustness, performance, and efficiency.

  Customize the appearance of the vehicle at will

  Customers can now personalise their Iveco S-Way and X-Way with a range of new personalisation options, enhancing their sense of belonging within the Iveco family. In addition to offering the new Iveco logo in chrome or matte gun colour, there are eight different intake grilles to choose from, including bright finishes, metallic elements and even a choice of body colour. As a result, customers can tailor the vehicle’s look to their corporate brand perception or choose a unique style to make their vehicle stand out.

  Provide a user-friendly vehicle interface, and new technologies enable a comfortable and relaxed driving experience

  In the cab of the new IVECO Way range, innovative technology plays an important role. A diverse 12- or 10-inch digital instrument cluster provides the driver with vehicle information, which can be configured according to their individual preferences. Equipped with an advanced Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) interface and integrated infotainment, information is clearly presented and the driver’s cognitive load is reduced.

  The new 10- or 7-inch infotainment display is fully reconfigurable, putting media and other key controls at your fingertips. The new display is responsive and covers everything from climate control to a fully integrated Alexa experience. Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto make it easy for drivers to access all the apps on their smartphones, while the new system pairs two phones via Bluetooth.

  The IVECO Way series is now fully equipped with the L2 advanced driver assistance system, which significantly enhances safety and driving comfort.

  Advanced driver assistance systems assist drivers on long-distance missions. Highway assistance systems use cameras, active steering, and capacitive hands-off detection to help the vehicle stay in the center of the lane while detecting and correcting trajectory deviations. Adaptive cruise control, Stop & Go, ensures a fixed speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. It also automatically stops and restarts in traffic jams.

  In addition, the new Way series also introduces a comprehensive set of safety features, such as blind spot and driving area information system (to protect traffic disadvantaged groups near the vehicle), driver fatigue detection system (Driver Drowsiness Detection), Intelligent Speed Assist system (Intelligent Speed Assist) and Alcohol Interlock system (Alcohol Interlock).

  Create new digital capabilities and services exclusive to drivers and fleet managers

  In addition to the redesigned cab, IVECO focuses on the driver, improving their safety and efficiency with newly upgraded digital capabilities. The new Driver’s Health service monitors the driver’s vital signs and combines data generated by the vehicle’s Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) to prevent health emergencies, protect the driver and promote road safety. Professional safety reporting has been upgraded to provide more advanced automated reporting with the new Vehicle Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) to enhance driver safety on the road. The IVECO Driver Pal voice assistant is now fully integrated into the infotainment system, providing a seamless experience for the driver and facilitating the use of voice management functions by the driver. The Easy Way app has been upgraded to provide features such as digital checklists, remote controls, and interactive user manuals, saving time and increasing efficiency.

  The connectivity of the IVECO S-Way also unlocks new capabilities for fleet managers. The IVECO ON Customer Portal has evolved into their connectivity hub, where they can monitor and manage vehicles and streamline business management efforts. The new remote commands accessed by the IVECO ON Portal enable remote control of multiple vehicle settings, ensuring that the IVECO S-Way is always driven in an efficient and safe manner. Advanced predictive diagnostics services use new algorithms to monitor the health of vehicles and the remaining life of complex components such as exhaust aftertreatment systems.

  IVECO Services: Customized multi-faceted transportation solutions for customers

  The IVECO Way range is equipped with a portfolio of services designed to increase the productivity and profitability of our customers’ businesses by maximizing vehicle uptime and efficiency, enhancing driver safety, and protecting the environment. Our goal is to provide our customers with multi-faceted transportation solutions that meet their needs.

  Uptime (Uptime) services include real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics and maintenance programs designed to avoid unplanned outages, thus minimizing vehicle downtime. Productivity and efficiency services are designed to help customers reduce fuel consumption, optimize routes and improve driving. Driver care and safety services are designed to promote safer driving, monitor driver performance and improve their safety, while parts and accessories services offer a wide range of products for custom vehicles. In addition, IVECO Finance offers customers comprehensive financial solutions covering electric vehicles as well as IVECO’s full range of products, including financing, leasing and insurance services in various markets.

  IVECO’s modular service solution makes it easier for customers to choose a portfolio of services that meets their specific needs. Based on previous experience, IVECO has also pre-configured a number of packaged portfolio services, starting with the launch of Start Pack, which aims to simplify customer vehicle management, monitor vehicles and optimize fleet efficiency through the IVECO ON customer portal; maximize the uptime of the connected IVECO S-Way with Uptime Monitoring & Management; and launch the new Easy Way app to make driving easier for drivers.

  Customers can choose to configure advanced packages to customize service solutions. PRODUCTIVITY Basic covers IVECO ON Plus, which provides Eco Lock remote control and vehicle location updates, as well as Professional Fuel Report to help identify potential efficiency gains.

  PRODUCTIVITY Advanced carries all the features of PRODUCTIVITY Basic with the addition of ECODRIVING to help customers achieve their sustainability goals through analysis and specialized training. The DRIVER ASSITANT package extends TomTom Live and Driver Pal services to the third and fourth years. In addition to IVECO ON Plus, the Safety Pack also provides professional safety reports for assessing and improving driving style. UPTIME Plus includes IVECO maintenance and repair, and low maintenance costs give customers peace of mind. The package also includes IVECO TOP CARE, ensuring a good service for vehicles and drivers, covering fast repairs, hotel accommodation, meals, transfers, parking, and non-lethal medical care.

Judicial cognizance standard of "simultaneous contract"

 

  First, the specification and practice status of contract concurrence

  Contract concurrence means that several contracts are "combined without losing their individuality", that is, according to the intention of the parties, multiple contracts are combined with a certain dependency, and the effectiveness of one contract depends on the effectiveness of another contract. When several contracts form a joint contract, if one contract is not established, invalid, cancelled or dissolved, the other contract shall share its fate.

  Contract concurrence is a new form of contract created to meet the different interests of the parties, which is gradually fixed and typed with the transaction form. For example, the provisions on financial leasing contracts in the Contract Series of the Civil Code continue the contents of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Disputes over Financial Leasing Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Judicial Interpretation of Financial Leasing Contracts). According to Article 754 of the Civil Code, when the sales contract concluded between the lessor and the seller is dissolved, confirmed as invalid or revoked, and the sales contract cannot be re-concluded, the lessor or lessee may dissolve the financial lease contract, that is, the financial asset sales contract and the financial asset lease contract shall share the same fate in effect. Another example is the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Judicial Interpretation of Commercial Housing Sales Contracts), which stipulates that the purpose of the commercial housing secured loan contract cannot be achieved because the commercial housing sales contract is confirmed to be invalid or cancelled or dissolved, and the parties request to dissolve the commercial housing secured loan contract, which should be supported, that is, the commercial housing sales contract and the commercial housing loan contract constitute a contract.

  In addition to these two judicial interpretations, there are few provisions on the application of the law of simultaneous contract in both legislation and judicial interpretation. In judicial practice, it is extremely difficult to prove that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, which is too time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the theory of simultaneous contract can solve disputes more efficiently. According to the relevant judgment documents of China Judgment Document Network, it can be seen that many judges at all levels directly use the theory of simultaneous contract to judge the validity of contracts in their judgments. Moreover, the special judgment rules of contract union are not only embodied in the entity, but also reflected in the procedure. Many judges believe that when several contracts constitute contract union, they should be tried in one case, otherwise the rights and obligations of all parties cannot be clarified. However, at present, the trial ideas of local courts for such disputes have not been unified. In view of this, the judicial determination standard of "simultaneous contract" needs to be clarified.

  Second, the judicial judgment standard of contract simultaneous.

  1. The number of contract texts should not be used as a criterion for judging the contract. According to the general theory of academic circles, contracts can be divided into typical contracts and atypical contracts. Nineteen typical contracts stipulated in the Civil Code mainly focus on single transaction and single contract. Modern social and economic exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, and the transaction forms are becoming more and more complicated. Sometimes, the parties have to create new types of contracts in addition to the legal contract types to meet different interests, and atypical contracts have emerged. Atypical contracts can be divided into three types: pure atypical contracts, simultaneous contracts and mixed contracts. Mixed contract and contract combination are quite different from typical contracts that adjust the relationship between a single transaction and a single contract. Mixed contract is still a contract in essence, while contract combination is a combination of several contracts. It can be seen that the number of contractual relationships is very important to judge whether it is a typical contract, a mixed contract or a contract.

  However, judging the number of contracts cannot be based on the number of contract texts signed by the parties in form. Even if there is only one contract text, it is possible to establish a joint contract. Take the contract of second-hand housing sales contract and intermediary contract as an example. The model of second-hand housing sales contract adopted by many intermediary companies in the market is that the buyer, the seller and the intermediary company agree on the content of second-hand housing sales and the contract of intermediary remuneration and service content in one contract text. Although these two types of contracts are signed in one contract text, although they are two different contractual relationships, Each of them has independent functions of establishing, changing or terminating the relationship of civil rights and obligations, but both of them have an integrated trading function in economy, and their contractual effectiveness affects each other. The invalidity and cancellation of one contract will inevitably affect the effectiveness of the other contract. Therefore, the second-hand housing sales contract and the intermediary contract constitute a joint contract, and the number of contract texts does not affect whether it constitutes a joint contract.

  2. There is "economic integrity" among several contracts. After searching the China Judgment Document Network, it can be seen that at present, there are the following types of cases in which courts at all levels determine that several contracts constitute a contract: the contract consisting of a commercial housing sales contract and a hotel entrusted management contract; Second-hand housing sales contract and intermediary contract constitute the contract; The contract formed by the commercial housing sales contract and the secured loan contract is simultaneous; The contract formed by the financial loan contract and the pledge supervision contract is simultaneous; The contract formed by the vehicle affiliated contract and the vehicle sales contract is simultaneous; The contract composed of private lending contract and assignment guarantee contract is simultaneous; The contract of consumer contract and credit contract is simultaneous.

  There is a great difference between contract union and master and slave contracts. Several contracts in contract union have the independence of a single contract, and their establishment and entry into force are not dependent on the master contract as the establishment and entry into force of slave contracts. It is not difficult to see from the main types of simultaneous contracts summarized above that these types all have the common characteristics of integrity for economic purposes. From the perspective of simultaneous contracts, although many contracts may not be unified with each other, and the legal nature of each single contract is also different, no matter from the form of contract signing, the content of contract agreement and the actual way of performance, several contracts are actually mutually conditional and interrelated, and their rights and obligations are inseparable. That is to say, even though the contracts that form a joint contract are independent of each other and their purposes are very different, they all have a common direction and an intention to make one of them better realized.

  For example, in 53 cases of disputes over pre-sale contracts of commercial housing between Chen Mou et al., judged by Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court and Chengdu Upper Celebrity Investment Company, and in 16 cases of disputes over housing lease contracts between Cheng Moumou et al., judged by Guangyuan Intermediate People’s Court of Sichuan Province and Guangyuan Xinghe Construction Company, the courts all held that although the parties who signed Commercial Housing Sales Contract, Decoration renovation contract and Hotel Entrustment Management Contract were inconsistent, these contracts were integrated in economy, so they were considered to constitute contracts. In the transaction mode of these property-based shops, the rights and obligations of several contracts signed by buyers and developers or affiliated enterprises are inseparable, which jointly realize that buyers purchase houses, and then hand them over to sellers or affiliated enterprises for unified management based on the purchased houses, so as to obtain investment income (actually rent), and developers realize the purpose of obtaining profits from all aspects of the transaction through several closely related contracts. In this kind of transaction, the direct dependence of several contracts and the resulting overall transaction function have been quite objective and typed, which is convenient for judicial practice to clarify the formation of simultaneous contracts through contract interpretation.

  However, it should be noted that in judicial practice, the term economic integrity is abstract and difficult to judge. The author believes that whether there is economic integrity can be judged from whether there is any correlation between the signing of various contracts. Specifically, taking the Judicial Interpretation of Financial Leasing Contract and the Judicial Interpretation of Commercial Housing Sales Contract as an example, these two judicial interpretations stipulate that the dissolution of one contractual relationship will affect the dissolution of another contractual relationship, on the basis that the parties sign several contracts in order to better realize the main purpose of one of them. If the lessor and the seller sign a sales contract for the financial lease item, it is to realize the lease contract between the lessor and the lessee, and the subject matter of the lease contract is also the subject matter of the sales contract, and the subject matter of the sales contract is selected according to the requirements of the lessee in the lease contract. Another example is that in the contract formed by the commercial housing sales contract and the loan contract, the purchaser borrows money from the bank to pay the final payment of the house, which is also for the smooth performance of the commercial housing sales contract. For another example, in the case where the contract of second-hand house sales and purchase is combined with the intermediary contract, unless the buyer and the intermediary signed an agreement to provide intermediary services, the buyer would not sign a house sales contract with the seller in the service provided by the intermediary.

  In a word, the purpose of contract simultaneous is to finally realize an overall trading function through the trading chain of several contracts. In order to protect the interests of the parties, judicial practice began to make greater efforts to approach the original features of various transactions in economic practice and the interests of the parties behind them, and clarified some cases of joint contracts through typology and even legislation. Therefore, when trying the disputes of contract association which are not specified in detail in the Civil Code, we can explore the true meaning of the parties in contract association according to the penetrating trial thinking required in the Minutes of the Civil and Commercial Trial Work Conference of the National Court. We should not only pay attention to the independence of the rights and obligations of each contract, but also distinguish the relationship between several contracts that constitute the contract association and the economic integrity, so as to solve the disputes between the parties as soon as possible, effectively reduce the litigation burden of the parties and save judicial resources.

  (Author: Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

How can it be difficult to maintain deep social interaction?

  Paying attention to "social distance" and pursuing communication without burden, "lightweight" and "shallow" socialization are becoming more and more common among young people. But at the same time, some young people feel that the "barrier" between people is getting thicker and thicker, and it is more difficult to make intimate friends. According to a survey conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper, 95.2% of the young people interviewed can contact less than six people when they need to talk or help. What changes have taken place in the social needs of young people? What are the challenges? In the new issue of "Parameters" produced by China Youth Newspaper, many young people shared their views.

  Pay attention to the sense of social boundaries, but also eager for close partners.

  In Beijing Chaoyang Park, when the reporter met Xu Shuchang, a college student, she was having a picnic and playing games with her friends. Regarding socialization, she said that she usually prefers face-to-face contact with people. If the time is right, she will organize some offline activities and get together with friends.

  Wang Mingfei, a college student in Beijing, admits that he has some "social fears". He usually prefers online communication. When interacting with people, he is generally a participant and listener, and he is afraid to take the initiative to organize the bureau. As for the popular social interaction of "partners", she thinks that "partners" are usually people who have a common topic, common interests or have the same frequency in their lives for a period of time. "If we can have such a relationship, it is also very good."

  "The meaning of’ partners’ and good friends is different." Wang Wenhao believes that "partners" are temporary partners formed because of some common hobbies, mainly to relax and entertain, while good friends are people who can share daily trivialities and seek comfort, and people who can keep in touch and associate with each other.

  Wang Wenhao thinks that the social rhythm is very fast now, and the pressure of work and life is relatively heavy. In order to get a relaxed and comfortable experience, everyone will "lighten the burden" on personal relationships, so "lightweight" socialization is becoming more and more common, but for themselves, close friends are indispensable. "In daily life, I often contact five or six friends. From them, I can not only learn many interpersonal skills, but also try my best to help me and comfort me when I need it."

  "When I get along with others, I attach great importance to the atmosphere of communication, such as whether I am relaxed and comfortable together. If the other person is strong, I will be very stressed and will reject the interaction with him or her." Wang Mingfei said.

  "Even between friends, we should maintain a certain sense of boundary when communicating." Huang Yanling, a 22-year-old, said that she is a person who is sensitive to words. If a friend makes jokes without a sense of boundaries, she will mind very much. "I hope that everyone will have a sense of boundary in the process of getting along with friends."

  "Attaching importance to the sense of boundary and tending to socialize with interest are the main characteristics of young people’s socialization at present." Hu Penghui, a teacher at the School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, analyzed that many young people now have a simple purpose of interacting with others, which is not utilitarian, mainly to satisfy their personal interests. Social methods such as "partner" socialization and game socialization are popular among young people, because this kind of precise companionship in the vertical field can better meet their emotional needs.

  Socializing is easier and more convenient, but bosom friends are hard to find.

  After 00, Wang Linhan felt that with the growth of age, fewer and fewer people can communicate deeply. While the internet age makes communication simple and convenient, it is more difficult to find intimate friends. "I have more than 1,000 WeChat friends, but there are only twenty or thirty people who are usually in close contact. If they are people who can talk or ask for help, this number will further decline, only a few people."

  Xu Shuchang believes that in the current environment, it is simpler and more difficult to maintain a deep relationship. "The simplicity lies in that everyone has the opportunity to choose the friends they want to associate with, but the gap between people seems to be getting deeper and deeper, and it is more difficult to make friends."

  Wen Jianghao is a graduate this year, and saying goodbye to his friends is his unforgettable memory this summer. He said that at every stage of life, there will be close partners around you. After graduation, everyone will still exchange recent events, but with the change of environment, the common topics will gradually decrease, and with different circles, it will be more difficult to maintain the previous relationship. However, he is not pessimistic about this change. "It is natural for friends to get together and be separated. If they are like-minded, they will naturally communicate with each other. There is no need to communicate in order to maintain a deep relationship. Making friends should not be a burden."

  When she entered her senior year, Huang Yanling felt the subtle changes in her relationship with her friends. "Some students are preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, and some students are internship. When everyone has different directions, the contact will be much less than before, and it will become difficult to maintain a deep relationship."

  Hu Penghui analyzed that at present, it is in the era of rapid mobility, and the originally stable social relations have gradually become fragile with the flow of individuals, so many people will find that their childhood playmates have "disappeared". In this social state, everyone is very busy, personal time is compressed, and it is difficult to have time and energy to maintain deep communication, which is the objective reason why deep socialization becomes difficult.

  "In addition, establishing and maintaining deep relationships requires social skills and social awareness, such as whether you can understand other people’s emotional expressions and respond to other people’s emotional demands in the process of communication." Hu Penghui believes that some young people lack training in this field when they grow up, which affects their social skills, and often shows that they want to interact with others but don’t know how to interact. He further analyzed that the current network is very developed, and the tentacles of the network extend to every corner. Personal emotional needs can be obtained almost through the network and through purchase, which reduces the importance of social network to provide support to individuals and makes the deep communication relationship seem to be "dispensable".

  People are emotional animals, and deep social interaction is essential.

  Wang Mingfei believes that everyone needs someone who has deep communication, which not only makes life more interesting, but also improves his thinking ability and expression ability and obtains different emotional experiences in deep communication with others. "If getting along with people is all a nodding acquaintance, and no one really understands you, it is very lonely to have a deep exchange of ideas with you."

  "I am a sociable person. Walking and having dinner with friends not only allows me to take a short break from my busy study, but also gives me spiritual comfort and relaxes my body and mind." Huang Yanling feels that maintaining a deep relationship requires the joint efforts of both sides. "If only one party is close to the other, such socialization is very energy-consuming and difficult to last."

  Wen Jianghao believes that if you want to build a profound friendship, you must first be able to chat with each other. This requires a common growth background or something to experience together. In addition, in the process of getting along, you must respect each other and remain sincere. This relationship is solid and reliable. "Although the social environment and life scenes are constantly changing, individuals can exert their subjective initiative and actively keep in touch with friends."

  "People just need to socialize deeply." Xu Shuchang said that everyone needs to have an emotional outlet, and good friends can often provide sufficient emotional value to alleviate their negative emotions. "Living with friends you want to associate with, and learning to know yourself and others from getting along, this is the meaning of socialization."

  Hu Penghui emphasized that in a relationship, there are both positive feedback and negative feedback, so it is particularly important to learn to deal with negative feedback in the relationship. "People are emotional animals. Individuals should realize the importance of deep socialization and learn to bear the necessary costs and costs in the process of establishing and maintaining deep socialization." Hu Penghui believes that for the whole society, it is necessary to pay attention to what factors are restricting people from establishing deep relationships, and at the same time, to provide people with more opportunities for emotional social training, to encourage young people to establish deep social awareness in real communication, and to improve their social skills.

  "It is necessary to establish a deep connection with people. Many important moments in life need to be witnessed by relatives and friends. With their blessing and recognition, those moments are meaningful." Wang Wenhao said.

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Wang Zhiwei Baiyang

Explore the future! A number of excellent sci-fi movies have been broadcast continuously since the movie channel 3.27.


Special feature of 1905 film network Science fiction storm, the call of the future, the movie channel opens for you on March 27!


Starting from Monday, March 27th, today, the movie channel will show and broadcast sci-fi movies for you this week. Every afternoon, many excellent sci-fi movies will be broadcast continuously.


Follow the three themes of "alien creatures", "natural disasters" and "artificial intelligence", enter science fiction and explore the future!


"Alien creatures" — — Science fiction imagination


In 1979, Alien created a universe full of horrible deep-space species. The originator of this sci-fi monster — — Aliens have since become the super IP of science fiction.

After ridley scott directed Alien,, and both directed Alien series respectively, deeply impressed by this mysterious and horrible alien.


The movie Alien: Contract, which was broadcast on March 27th, returned to the arms of my old father ridley scott and told the origin of the birth of Alien.



Alien: Contract continues the classic of the previous work Alien in 1979, and also plays a unique role.


Unique dark and bloody style, scary new variety of special-shaped modeling, exquisite acting with two roles for one person, and philosophical core thought … …


These elements will definitely hit the excitement factor in the hearts of alien fans!


If Alien: Contract is a gloomy scream from outer space, showing the anxiety of human beings facing the unknown, then arrival provides us with another choice path.


What should we do if aliens suddenly come and we can’t understand them and they can’t understand human beings?



He has been nominated for eight Oscars and won more than 140 awards. On March 28th (this Tuesday), the film "Coming" calmly and poetically tells the gentle meeting between human beings and creatures in outer space.



Instead of fighting and confronting each other by force, they reveal their good and evil and motives in contact and communication, so as to actively embrace the calmness of fate, break through the cover of panic and anxiety, and reveal the wisdom of human nature.



"Natural disasters" — — one’s last hour has come


Focus on the air pollution problem facing the world today, from the foundation of survival — — Air as the breakthrough point, the movie "Breathe" broadcast on Wednesday, let us face the "suffocation" in an immersive way.



In this desperate world looking for a chance of life, Breath draws the outline of illusion and reality.


In order to achieve the ultimate doomsday, let the audience experience the feeling of suffocation, the crew built a one-kilometer Paris street in the shed, moved nearly 100 cars and buses into the shed, and restored the scene of the Paris block in a 1:1 real scene.



The scene in Breath is a reflection on science and technology, a metaphor of human situation and an exposure of human nature.



When the end comes, whether they can survive in the Jedi, let us hold our breath.


A mobile city with huge traction, a magnificent fortress in the cloud, and a mountain country behind the wall built by mountains … …



There is an imaginative spectacle in "Predatory City", and a novel eschatological picture slowly unfolds in front of the audience.



In this post-apocalyptic wasteland world, human civilization no longer exists. The jungle law of the jungle prevails, and the surviving human beings struggle to survive in the wasteland world.



After the collapse of scientific and technological civilization, where will the fate of mankind go?


"Artificial Intelligence" — — Future meditation


High-rise buildings with cool colors, fast and stable fully automatic tools, and high-intelligent humanoid robots walking through the streets, the movie I, Robot has created a stunning future world.



In the future world, highly simulated artificial intelligence robots will enter thousands of households as fully automatic domestic helpers and become a part of everyone’s daily life.


1. Robots can’t hurt human beings, or sit back and watch human beings get hurt.

Unless the first law is violated, the robot must obey the orders of human beings. 

3. The robot must protect itself without violating the first and second laws.


The "Three Laws of Robots" that bind robots have become the contradictory node of this week’s movie "I, Robot".



The "three laws of robots", as the code of robot behavior, seems so perfect, but it almost fetters human beings themselves in the end.



The film I, Robot, based on the novel of the same name by isaac asimov, a master of science fiction, is a reflection on the relationship between robots and people, a torture of the real world and a meditation on the future.


One a day, the sci-fi movie exhibition will open on March 27!


What sensory visual feasts surprise you?


What sci-fi plots with wide brain holes impressed you?


What thought-provoking ideas make you ponder?


Welcome everyone to share in the comment area, and the movie channel will feel the charm of science fiction movies with you!


How to handle the loan?

In today’s society, buying a house has become an important milestone in many people’s lives. However, for most property buyers, it is unrealistic to pay the full amount at one time, so loans have become the main way to buy a house. This paper will introduce the process and matters needing attention of loan processing in detail to help you better understand and prepare the loan application.

First, the preparatory work before the loan

Before applying for a loan, you need to make the following preparations:

1. credit ratingBanks or financial institutions will evaluate your repayment ability through your credit report. Make sure your credit history is good and avoid overdue repayment or arrears.

2. income statementProvide stable proof of work and income, such as payroll, tax bill or bank account, to prove that you have sufficient repayment ability.

3. Down payment preparationAccording to the current mortgage policy, buyers usually need to pay a certain percentage of down payment. Make sure you have enough down payment funds.

Second, choose the right loan products

There are many kinds of loan products in the market, including fixed interest rate loans, floating interest rate loans and portfolio loans. You need to choose the most suitable loan product according to your financial situation and repayment ability. The following are some common loan types and their characteristics:

Loan type characteristic Fixed rate loan The interest rate is fixed and the repayment amount is stable, which is suitable for borrowers with stable income. floating rate loan The interest rate changes with the market, and the initial repayment amount is low, but the risk is high. syndicated loan Combine fixed interest rate and floating interest rate to balance risks and benefits.

Third, submit a loan application

After selecting a loan product, you need to submit a loan application to a bank or financial institution. During the application process, you need to provide the following materials:

1. Proof of identity: ID card, household registration book, etc.

2. income statement: Payrolls, tax bills, bank accounts, etc.

3. Proof of assets: real estate license, vehicle registration certificate, etc.

4. Purchase contract: the purchase contract signed with the seller.

IV. Loan Approval and Lending

After receiving your application materials, the bank or financial institution will conduct a detailed review. After the approval, you will get the loan approval and sign the loan contract. After the contract is signed, the bank will pay the seller the purchase price according to the contract, and you will start to repay according to the repayment plan agreed in the contract.

V. Matters needing attention in repayment

In the process of repayment, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Repay on time: Make sure to repay the loan on time every month to avoid default interest.

2. Pay attention to interest rate changesIf it is a floating interest rate loan, pay attention to the change of market interest rate and adjust the repayment plan in time.

3. Early repaymentIf you have the ability, you can consider repaying in advance to reduce interest expenses.

Through the above steps, you can successfully handle (000606) the house purchase loan and realize your dream of buying a house. In the whole process, keep good communication with banks or financial institutions to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of information.

(Editor: liujing HZ010)

Still should be installed! Introduction to knowledge/selection of engine guard plate

  [Car maintenance] Friends who have a car must know that it is a natural thing to buy a new car for decoration. In addition to traditional decorations such as film mats, it is an accessory that many people choose. Even if the owner does not install it in the end, it must be entangled.

  In fact, there are always two voices about whether or not to install the fender. One is that it can play a protective role, and the other is that it will affect the sinking of the engine when the vehicle has an accident. In addition, there are many kinds of fender in the market, and how to choose it is also a puzzle that many car owners encounter. So today we will talk about the engine fender.


●  Why do you need to install a guard?

  From the point of view of protecting the engine, due to the silt rolled up by the wheels in daily driving and the snow water brought up in rainy and snowy weather, the exposed parts in the chassis will be corroded, which will affect the service life.

  In addition, the road conditions in China are really "rapidly changing". Maybe the road was fine yesterday, but today a big hole is pulled out to start repairing it, and all kinds of bricks, tiles and construction equipment are everywhere. If you don’t pay attention, the chassis of the car may be in close contact with the big stones. If you are lucky, the chassis will be fine, and if it is serious, the engine or gear will be broken and damaged. The cost of replacing these parts is not small.

●  Can the original factory bring its own guard board?

  Judging from the models currently on sale, it seems that there are not many models with fenders on the original car. The so-called self-contained fender of individual models is only an extension of the lower edge of the front bumper. If the engine can be mostly covered, it can be used normally. If the engine cannot be completely covered and the material is very thin, it is difficult to play a protective role. Therefore, many car owners have to choose to install or reinstall engine guards, and businesses have also found business opportunities from the vast demand.

●  Will there be any disadvantages in installing guard plates?

  As many people worry, at the beginning of the car design, for safety reasons, the engine will sink in the event of a major collision to avoid personal injury caused by the engine moving back to the cabin. However, if the fender is installed, many people are worried that the sinking of the engine will be affected at the critical moment, thus increasing the hidden danger of personal injury, which has become the biggest reason for many people to give up installing the fender. In principle, everyone’s concern is not unreasonable.


Voice-over: What is engine sinking technology?

  Some models are designed with "the design of engine sinking during collision". If the engine fender is installed, the engine sinking will be blocked by the fender in the event of a traffic accident, and the sinking position may not be enough, which will affect safety. Of course, the engine guard protects the engine. And who is the engine sinking design to protect?

  Some friends say it is to protect pedestrians, but this understanding is incorrect. When a car hits a pedestrian, the force generated is usually not enough to cause the displacement of the engine. The design of engine sinking is to let the engine sink when the force generated by the collision is enough to cause the longitudinal displacement of the engine, that is, to squeeze the cab occupant, so as to avoid or reduce the damage of the engine to the cab occupant. Generally speaking, the condition of engine sinking is a frontal collision plus a certain speed (about 40km/h). If it is a side collision, the engine will not sink.


  In addition, when the vehicle is running, the engine will generate high temperature. If the fender is installed, the air permeability and heat dissipation will be affected to some extent, which is one of the disadvantages after installing the fender.

●  Should the guard be installed or not?
 
  As the name implies, the engine guard plate protects the engine. When a car runs on some roads with large road undulations, the height difference of the road undulations exceeds that of the engine bottom shell, which may cause damage to the engine oil pan and then damage the engine.

  In fact, the engine guard is not something you often rely on or use. You can’t be sure when you will use it, but it will definitely save you a lot of money when it works. Cars can’t just drive on straight roads forever, and even experienced "old drivers" can’t guarantee that they won’t scratch the bottom of the car through bad roads. Installing the engine guard can minimize this damage to the maximum extent.

  Moreover, some models are designed with reserved openings for installing engine guards, so it can be understood that they have solved the contradiction of "collision and sinking", so from my personal point of view, it is still necessary to install guards.

  In addition, we also visited some experts in the industry. They said that in the daily driving process, the erosion of sediment and snow water will really affect the vehicles, and the rubbing of the chassis and the slightly serious bottoming are also common. If you don’t pay attention, it will affect or hurt the vehicles. In order to better protect the vehicles, it is necessary to install engine guards.

  However, the situation that everyone is worried about does exist, so it is necessary to choose the fender products suitable for their own models from the material, and try to give consideration to safety and vehicle protection.

  Speaking of this, our conclusion is that it is still necessary to install the engine guard, but the choice of the material of the guard is very particular, which is also a key point we want to express below!


●  Types of guard plates

  At present, there are many kinds of fender products on sale in the market, which can be divided into four categories in terms of materials: steel, reinforced resin and hard plastic. What are their advantages and disadvantages and what kind of models are suitable for use? We will introduce them one by one. In addition, we also show the prices of several mainstream family car engine guards in Taobao, Auto Parts City and 4s shop for reference.

  1: Steel plate

  At present, the steel plate material is the most selected by car owners. First of all, it is cheap. Relatively speaking, the price of the steel plate material is around 200 yuan, and the price is easily accepted by the majority of car owners. Another obvious advantage is that it is hard. The sand and stones rolled up by the tires in daily driving pose no threat to him at all, and even the occasional bottoming will never cause damage to him. Even the serious bottoming is only a slight variation, which is irrelevant for normal use, so many people will choose it.

  However, the disadvantage of this product is also obvious. The biggest drawback lies in the weight. The weight of twenty or thirty kilograms will inevitably have some impact on the fuel consumption. In addition, the steel plate will only be deformed and not easy to break in a serious accident, which will not only affect the safe sinking of the engine in the event of an accident, but also have the hidden danger of damaging the engine first because of the deformation of the steel plate in the collision, so it is indeed beneficial and harmful.

  Purchase suggestion:The price of steel plate guard is moderate, and the strength of steel plate is high. Although the weight of twenty or thirty kilograms is really not light, it will not have a great impact on fuel consumption. For those people who travel in cities, it is quite worth recommending. However, if your car often needs to run at high speed, it is recommended not to choose such products. After all, accidents at high speed are generally more serious than those in urban areas, and the disadvantages that affect engine sinking may be taken into account.

The 2024 Wuling Binguo was officially listed at a price of 56,800-84,800 yuan.

New carOn June 14th, 2024 models were officially launched, and four new models were launched, with the price range of 56,800-84,800 yuan. As a modified model, the new car is upgraded in terms of exterior interior and three electric systems. At the same time, the new car has also introduced generous car purchase benefits, including a financial discount of 2,000 yuan/(one of the two choices), a gift of 3.5kw charging pile (with installation conditions) and the first non-operating car owner’s lifetime warranty policy, which makes it easy for users to buy a car and use it without worry.


Official price of 2024 models car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 203km light enjoyment 5.68 333km yue Xiang Kuan 7.08 333km Linxi Interconnection 7.48 410km Linxi exclusive money 8.48 Watchmaking: Internet Info Agency


In terms of appearance, Wuling Binguo still continues the design of the old models, adopts the design concept of retro flowing aesthetics, combines natural streamline inspiration with retro artistic elements, and the overall shape is round, full and rich. In the front part, the enclosed front grille is matched with the cooling air-cooled grille with parametric design at the bottom and the Shui Ying on both sides, which is highly recognizable. In addition, the new car also offers five body colors: Shallow Bay Green, Sunglow Powder, Breeze Blue, Milk Coffee White and Snow Mountain White.

Viewed from the side, Wuling Binguo’s side surface is designed with borderless flowing water surface, decorated with color-matching roof and water-cut high-brightness decorative strips, which not only highlights the compactness and agility of the car body, but also further enhances the visual effect level of the car body. In addition, the exterior rearview mirror of the new car also adopts a more rounded design style, and it also comes standard with 15-inch low wind resistance design wheels.

The tail shape of the new car is full, and the X-shaped ripple LED taillights on both sides adopt a laminated design, which is rich in three-dimensional layering and echoes the shape of the headlight group; The retro streamlined duck tail design combined with the roof spoiler component and the bottom penetrating highlight strip not only adds a trace of movement to it, but also extends the visual width of its side and tail.

In terms of interior, the interior design of the new car still retains a relatively simple design style, and it is equipped with a dual 10.25-inch floating HD large screen, which has a sense of technology and fashion. At the same time, Lingxi’s 333km interconnected car and Lingxi’s 410km exclusive car are equipped. On the basis of intelligent voice interaction, online navigation and other functions, iQiyi and other entertainment applications have been added to bring more fun to users’ daily travel.

Thanks to Wuling Binguo’s leapfrog wheelbase of 2560mm and large trunk capacity of 1,240 L, it can fully meet the needs of users for large size and large space. In addition, Wuling Bingo can also meet the needs of multiple scenes such as commuting shopping or family outing.

In terms of power, Wuling Binguo 2024 enjoys the power of 333km and Lingxi Interconnect 2024 333km, and is upgraded to a 50kW three-in-one water-cooled flat-wire motor, with a 20% increase in motor slot fullness and better heat dissipation capacity; The power density is increased by 0.8kW/kg, the high efficiency range is expanded by 11%, and the motor efficiency is as high as 96%. In addition, the Wuling Binguo 2024 model comes standard with DC fast charge, and it only takes 35 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%.

(Photo/Wen Du Jinyi)

How to promote foreign trade to maintain stability and improve quality

  Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving economic growth and plays an important role in stabilizing the economy and promoting development. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held at the end of April put forward that "consumption should play a leading role in the economic cycle" and "stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment". Not long ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stability and Quality of Foreign Trade, which systematically and comprehensively deployed 13 measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. Under the impact of the epidemic in the century, the situation of China’s foreign trade development has become more severe and complicated. Therefore, we should fully understand the importance of promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade, adhere to scientific judgment, make precise policies, and unswervingly promote the stability and quality of foreign trade by ensuring smoothness, promoting innovation, building markets and grasping implementation.
  Persisting in promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is an inevitable requirement for expanding high-level opening up. Foreign trade is an important indicator to measure the level of opening up. Promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is not only reflected in "quality" and "quantity", but also in policies to make foreign trade policies more fair, transparent and predictable. We should not only ensure the basic stability of import and export scale, but also focus on improving the quality of goods and services and promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade. We should also strive to create a market-oriented and legalized international business environment and achieve a high level of opening up.
  Insisting on promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is the realistic need of China’s foreign trade development. In the first half of this year, China’s foreign trade achieved steady growth, and the total import and export value of goods trade reached 19.8 trillion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year. At present, the development of foreign trade still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and there are still many pressures to ensure stability and improve quality. From the domestic point of view, the domestic epidemic situation has been distributed more and more this year, which has a great impact on the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain of export enterprises and the smooth logistics and transportation. Internationally, repeated epidemics in various countries, constant geographical conflicts, rising international commodity prices, blocked international supply chain industry chain, rising shipping logistics costs and other factors have had a negative impact on China’s import and export enterprises. Risk challenges at home and abroad are increasing, and the task of keeping China’s economy running in a reasonable range is still arduous. In this context, it is more important to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.
  Insist on promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade, we should treat the relationship between "stability" and "quality" dialectically, so as to promote quality with stability and increase stability with quality. "Stability" focuses on resisting shocks and minimizing the impact of uncertainty on foreign trade; "Improving quality" focuses on transformation and upgrading, constantly exploring new products, new formats and new models, so as to maintain strong momentum in foreign trade development. Although they have different emphases, they are closely related to each other. "Stability" is an important basis for "quality improvement", and the scale effect of foreign trade can dilute the cost of all links in the industrial chain, supply chain and so on; "Improving quality" is the fundamental guarantee of "maintaining stability", and international trade competition is basically the competition of innovation ability. Improving the quality of foreign trade helps to resist external shocks and short-term risks. Therefore, we should pay attention to both "maintaining stability" and "improving quality", both based on the present and focusing on the future, and jointly serve the overall situation of opening up.
  On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain supply chain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "ensure the safety of the industrial chain supply chain". Ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain is the basis of smoothing the national economic cycle, which is related to key links such as foreign trade procurement, production and transportation. First, we must ensure production and supply. Strengthen the production and operation guarantee of foreign trade enterprises and solve the problems of materials, logistics and employment of enterprises. The second is to ensure smooth transportation. We will do our utmost to ensure the smooth flow of logistics and transportation, unblock the collection and distribution of sea and airport, improve the efficiency of operation and customs clearance, strengthen the docking and coordination with international air flights and freight trains, and make good use of international transportation capacity. The third is to ensure the stability of the industrial chain. Further deepen regional exchanges and cooperation and support the gradient transfer of labor-intensive foreign trade industries in China. In addition, we should actively use fiscal and taxation means to increase support for foreign trade enterprises in insurance, credit and financing, especially to strengthen financial support for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.
  On the other hand, it is necessary to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade subjects, formats, platforms and markets. The core of "improving quality" is innovation, and enterprises should be encouraged to carry out green low-carbon trade with high quality, high technology and high added value. Promoting cross-border e-commerce to improve quality and efficiency is an important starting point for the high-quality development of foreign trade. It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, support the development of overseas warehouse enterprises and build a smart logistics platform. At the same time, it is necessary to make good use of existing trading platforms, explore new paths of online trading, and strengthen the construction of foreign trade platforms, especially the cultivation and construction of import promotion platforms, so as to continuously improve the quality of import and export products.
  It should be noted that building a unified national market is an important foundation for high-level opening up. Internationally, building a unified national market and cultivating new advantages in international competition and cooperation can enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Domestically, the construction of a unified national market can effectively smooth the domestic and international double circulation, promote the formation of a global gravitational field of factor resources, effectively utilize global factors and market resources, make the domestic market better connected with the international market, and bring new development opportunities for China’s foreign trade.
  At present, various localities and departments are intensively introducing relevant measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. The most important thing is to strengthen the system concept and do a good job in overall coordination in all links, levels and fields. It is necessary to prevent the policy fallacy of composition from being caused by the superposition of local reasonable policies, and to prevent the decomposition fallacy from being formed by simply dividing the overall task. It is necessary to establish a sense of "playing a game of chess", strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of various localities and departments, form a joint force of policies, and jointly promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.
  [The author is a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]
  (Editor: Guo Lijuan)

Quanzhou Municipal Government Notifies Quangang District of Chemical Leakage and Disposal.

  China Network November 9 According to the news of Quanzhou Municipal Government Information Office, Quanzhou Municipal Government Information Office informed Fujian Donggang Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. of the chemical leakage incident and its disposal. The following is the full text of the notification:

  The following is the report on the chemical leakage incident and disposal of the dock of Fujian Donggang Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd.:

  I. What happened

  At about 16: 00 on November 3, 2018, the "Cilan 1" tanker docked at the dock of Donggang Petrochemical Company in Quangang District, Quanzhou City; At 19: 20 on November 3, the loading operation of industrial cracked carbon nine began from the oil pipeline of Donggang Petrochemical Terminal; At 0: 51 am on November 4, the oil pipeline jumped; At 1: 13 a.m., the operators of Donggang Petrochemical Terminal found that the industrial cracking C9 chemical leaked during the loading process. On-site staff immediately took measures to stop the pump and close the valve, and entrusted qualified units to the dock to recover dirty oil quickly. At 1: 23 am, the oil stopped leaking; At 2 o’clock in the morning, the disposal unit rushed to the dock to recover the dirty oil; At 4: 30 in the morning, the cleaning operation in the oil boom basically ended. However, some dirty oil moved to the adjacent Xiaocuo sea area, and the air in some areas of Quangang appeared pungent smell. It was initially identified as an environmental pollution incident caused by a production safety accident.

  Second, the disposal situation

  After the incident, the main leaders of Quanzhou gave instructions at the first time, and rushed to the scene to guide the emergency response work, assigned the first-line dispatching command of the leaders in charge of the city, and asked Quangang District to immediately set up working groups such as on-site response, mass work, marine impact assessment and response, and incident investigation, and quickly carry out emergency response work separately: (1) Put the health and safety of the people first, do the oil pollution clean-up and environmental recovery work as quickly as possible, and invite professionals to participate in guiding the response work; (2) Do a good job in the dynamic monitoring of the atmosphere, water quality and aquatic products, as well as the medical observation of the impact on people’s health, timely and truly release information, and do a good job in the explanation of the people; (3) Start the damage assessment of farmers, coordinate and solve the problem of loss compensation according to law, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people; (4) Start to find out the cause of the incident and seriously investigate the responsibility of the relevant responsible persons; (5) Further improve the long-term mechanisms such as preventive inspection and emergency response, and organize large-scale investigation of petrochemical enterprises, so as to draw inferences from others and resolutely put an end to such incidents from happening again. At present, the work of incident handling is active and orderly.

  By 15: 00 on the 8th, more than 400 ships, more than 2,500 people, 732 bags of oil-absorbing felt and 70 barrels of oil-cleaning agent had been dispatched to adsorb oil pollution, and the oil pollution floating in the affected sea areas had been basically cleaned up. Ships and personnel continue to be dispatched to adsorb the residual oil pollution on the shore, fishing rafts and so on, and this work is still going on.

  As of 17: 00 on the 8th, Quangang District Hospital successively received 52 people suspected to be exposed to carbon nine leakage from the coastal areas of Nanpu Town and Houlong Town. The chief complaint of such patients is "physical discomfort after contact with irritating gas", and its main symptoms are dizziness, nausea, vomiting and pharyngeal discomfort. Among them, 42 cases were treated in outpatient department and 10 cases were observed in hospital. At present, the symptoms of 9 patients have improved significantly compared with those before admission; Another patient drowned in the incident waters and developed aspiration pneumonia. He has been transferred from ICU (intensive care unit) to general ward, and his condition is stable.

  Iii. Environmental monitoring

  Provincial and municipal environmental protection, marine fisheries, safety supervision and other departments started monitoring the atmosphere, marine environment and aquatic products in the affected areas from the 4th day. In terms of atmosphere, at 12: 00 on November 4th, the monitoring results of VOCs were 14.9mg/m3 in Shangxi Village (the village closest to the leakage point), 0.4934mg/m3 in Fengqian Village and 0.9756mg/m3 in Xiaocuo Village respectively. On November 4th, the monitoring results of VOCs in Shangxi Village decreased to 4.929mg/m3 at 3pm, and 0.429mg/m3 at 4pm. At 10: 00 am on November 5th, the monitoring results of VOCs were 0.0574mg/m3 in Shangxi Village, 0.5200mg/m3 in Fengqian Village and 0.7740mg/m3 in Xiaocuo Village. It remained between 0.018 mg/m3 and 0.239 mg/m3 from 6th to 7th, and between 0.102mg/m3 and 0.422mg/m3 at 11: 00 on 8th. Through synchronous analysis of VOCs, the concentrations of naphthalene and styrene in the air at 12: 00 on November 4 were 12.07mg/m3 and 1.77 mg/m3, respectively, accounting for 81% and 11.88% of VOCs in the air, and their concentrations were lower than the time-weighted average allowable concentration limit in the national occupational health standard "Hazardous Factors in the Workplace: Chemical Hazardous Factors in occupational exposure limits" (GBZ 2.1-2007).Among them, the time-weighted average allowable concentration limit of naphthalene is 50mg/m3, and the time-weighted average allowable concentration limit of styrene is 50mg/m3. Since then, the monitoring data of atmospheric environment are also less than the limit value of Occupational Exposure Limits of Hazardous Factors in Workplace (the above limit value refers to the allowable exposure level of repeated exposure for a long time in the process of occupational activities, which does not cause harmful effects to the health of most contacts). At present, Quanzhou Environmental Monitoring Center Station in Fujian Province is still continuously monitoring the atmospheric environmental quality. In terms of water quality, as detected by Quanzhou Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecasting Center, at about 10: 00 on the 6th, the oil content and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the monitoring points in Xiaocuo cage culture area were 154.6ug/L and 0.86mg/L, respectively, and the oil content met the third seawater quality standard and the chemical oxygen demand met the first seawater quality standard. The content of petroleum and chemical oxygen demand at the monitoring point in the dock area of Donggang Petrochemical Company is 363.5ug/L and 0.79mg/L, respectively. The petroleum meets the fourth seawater quality standard and the chemical oxygen demand meets the first seawater quality standard. By the 7th, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the nine monitoring points had reached the first class seawater quality standard, and the oil had reached the first to third class water quality standards. On the 8th, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of all 11 monitoring points reached the first class seawater quality standard, and the other 10 monitoring points met the first (second) class seawater quality standard for petroleum except Xiaocuo Wharf. In terms of aquatic products,The Provincial Marine and Fishery Monitoring Center took three samples from the aquaculture area at 9: 00 on the 4th for initial inspection. According to the inspection regulations, it is necessary to detect no cracked carbon nine residues for two weeks before the control can be lifted. In order to ensure food safety, Quangang District suspended the catching, selling and eating of cage-cultured aquatic products in the affected waters on the 4th. The incident directly affected the sea area of about 0.6 square kilometers, and the aquaculture damage was concentrated in Xiaocuo cage culture area of about 300 mu, involving 152 farmers and 99 units of culture area, of which 20 units were empty boxes, and 20 units of 79 units were seriously sunk, and the rest were damaged to varying degrees. On the 6th, we began to repair them, and on the 7th, we began to enter the farmers to investigate and evaluate the damage, so as to prepare for the next claim.

  In the next step, the city will continue to do a good job in monitoring the atmosphere, marine environment, aquatic products, loss assessment and claims, incident investigation and responsibility determination; Pay close attention to the changes of related patients’ condition and do a good job in follow-up treatment; And continue to organize personnel to carry out home visits to ensure that the incident is handled in accordance with the law and regulations. Subsequent information will be released one after another.

COVID-19 vaccine stopped production, where can we fight? Is it necessary to vaccinate?

Source: Thumb worm

On January 10th, Kexing COVID-19 vaccine was exposed and stopped production, which caused a heated discussion. On January 11th, clover biology also indicated that the demand for vaccines based on COVID-19 is relatively low at home and abroad, and the resource input for COVID-19 business will be adjusted according to market changes.

The First Financial Reporter learned from some community health service centers in Shanghai that COVID-19 vaccine can still be vaccinated at present, but the demand for COVID-19 vaccine has really decreased recently.

The First Financial Reporter then inquired about Shanghai Health Cloud’s appointment for vaccination in COVID-19, and found that Beijing Kexing COVID-19 vaccine is still available in most community health service centers and vaccination sites. Other vaccines also include products of many companies, such as Chengdu Wesker, Shenzhou Cell, Unacon, Zhifeilong Koma, Livzon Bio, Kangxinuo (inhalation), Kangxinuo (injection), Beijing Bio, Wuhan Bio and Shenzhen Kangtai.

According to the analysis of some insiders, there are now more than a dozen COVID-19 vaccine products on the market, and the market may enter the stage of "destocking". Closing some production lines is also a measure to adjust the relationship between supply and demand. "The supply of vaccines is certainly guaranteed, as long as new COVID-19 mutants continue to appear." A related person told the First Financial Reporter.

On the other hand, because there are many choices of vaccines in COVID-19 at present, vaccines against new Covid-19 mutants and COVID-19 vaccines with new technical routes may be more popular.

Regarding whether COVID-19 vaccine should be vaccinated, Wei Yuquan, academician of China Academy of Sciences, director of the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy in west china hospital and director of the Cancer Center, said in an interview with the media that the relevant state departments are vigorously promoting the listing of XBB COVID-19 vaccine.

Before New Year’s Day in 2024, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention issued a notice clearly stressing that all localities should vigorously promote the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen, and guide severe and high-risk people to actively vaccinate. It is necessary to standardize vaccination and ensure vaccination safety. Comprehensively improve the accessibility of vaccination services during holidays, so as to facilitate the people to vaccinate nearby.

In June, 2023, the recombinant trivalent Covid-19 trimer protein vaccine from Chengdu Wesker was put into emergency use in some areas. The inoculation amount of westcott vaccine has not been officially disclosed, but according to the internal understanding of the company by the First Financial Reporter, the vaccination has reached hundreds of thousands of doses.

According to the first financial reporter, the vaccination amount of the vaccine is not large. Wei Yuquan said that at present, the new XBB COVID-19 vaccine is free of charge, and it is available for disease control in all parts of the country. People who need to be vaccinated can consult the nearest CDC or vaccination clinic for vaccination arrangements.

The decreasing demand for vaccines in COVID-19 has become a global trend. American vaccine manufacturers Moderna and Pfizer, and their German partner BioNTech, both lowered their revenue expectations due to the declining demand for vaccines in COVID-19. BioNTech predicts that the revenue in 2024 will be about 3 billion euros, lower than the 4 billion to 5 billion euros in 2023; Moderna’s vaccine sales in COVID-19 dropped by two-thirds year-on-year in 2023, but it still reached $6.7 billion. COVID-19 vaccine is the only profitable product of BioNTech and Moderna.

The First Financial Reporter learned that Moderna is also considering introducing COVID-19 vaccine against XBB mutant into China production base, but the demand for COVID-19 vaccine in China is a major concern of the company.

However, experts stressed that Covid-19 has not disappeared, and it is still mutating, and the best way to protect vulnerable people is still vaccination. On January 10th, COVID-19 infection data released by CDC website showed that in December, 2023, there were 88 severe cases and 11 deaths in COVID-19.

Globally, according to the data of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, JN.1 mutant has accounted for about 62% of the total number of COVID-19 infections in the United States and has become the mainstream. The current level of Covid-19 infection in the United States has reached the second highest level since the outbreak of COVID-19.

On January 10th, WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that compared with November 2023, the number of hospitalized patients infected with Covid-19 increased by 42% in December, and the number of patients receiving intensive care increased by 62%. Although the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern", Covid-19 is still spreading, mutating and taking lives.

"The epidemic level in China is low, but it is affected by international epidemic strains and imported cases in the future. It is not excluded that JN.1 mutant will become the dominant epidemic strain in China." Peng Zhibin, director of the Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department of Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said at the previous press conference.