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A few days ago, an artificial intelligence application called "Sora" was all over the network. Along with the fire, there are related training courses. However, some courses have caused great controversy. What the hell is going on here?

On February 16th, the artificial intelligence company OpenAI released the Vincent video model "Sora". Although only a sample was published and only a few trial places were opened, Sora immediately attracted attention.

At the same time, some people have noticed the "business opportunities" brought by this tool and launched a video course to introduce the use of Sora. However, some videos of sales courses mentioned that "if you don’t learn AI, you will lose your job in the short term", which makes people feel that learning their courses seems imminent.

The reporter noticed that a online celebrity sold an AI class for 199 yuan, which was blocked by multiple platforms due to violation of regulations. Many people questioned that similar courses were "scraping traffic" and "cutting leeks" by selling anxiety to the society.

Jiang Longsheng, a Beijing citizen: I think the content of these videos exaggerates the function of AI a little bit, which is a bit exaggerated. That is to say, if you don’t use this thing, you will lose your job immediately, and it feels like you are inciting anxiety.

In addition, in the process of promoting AI courses, some people claim that buying their own courses will enable people to make quick money and make a fortune through Sora, and once they miss it, they will lose the "last three months opportunity for ordinary people to turn over".

For this kind of marketing video, experts believe that it is essentially exaggerating anxiety, which is harmful to the popularization of new technologies in society.

Liu Jia, Professor of Basic Science in Tsinghua University: What he sells is not knowledge or ability, but a kind of anxiety. This kind of teaching makes us have a fear of new technology and desperately refuse it, instead of trying to see what new development it can bring to my life.

Artificial intelligence big model tools enter the lives of ordinary people

What exactly is Sora? Does it really have a great impact on everyone’s life, as some marketing videos say? The reporter interviewed relevant experts in this regard.

To put it simply, Sora can generate a highly simulated video with a maximum length of 60 seconds, including complex scenes, according to the user’s text prompts, that is, "Wensheng Video".

Liu Jia, a professor of basic science in Tsinghua University, said: The video generated by it is particularly realistic and has a great breakthrough in technology. It can be said that it has already taken shape of general artificial intelligence.

At the same time, the artificial intelligence big model tools represented by Sora have developed rapidly in recent years, and many applications have been born in the fields of generating words, pictures and videos, which have entered the lives of ordinary people more and more.

Li Xiaodong, Director of Fuxi Think Tank, Vice Chairman of internet society of china: The big model has been very hot in the past two years. Since the second half of last year, everyone has gradually moved towards the application field. It is actually a very important progress to combine the technology of general artificial intelligence in application.

If you don’t learn AI, you will lose your job in the short term?

Experts believe that although artificial intelligence has made some breakthroughs in technology, it will indeed have some impact on our lives, but it still focuses on the cognitive changes brought about by new technologies, which will not bring great impact to ordinary people in the short term, and will not cause a lot of unemployment as claimed by some online bloggers.

Gu Dengchen, a special researcher at Digital China Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences: At present, the impact or impact of generative artificial intelligence on the industry should be said that it has not yet reached a dominant moment. In this case, it is too early for us to discuss that this employment substitution effect has caused large-scale unemployment.

At the same time, artificial intelligence tools such as Sora have shown high potential, which may bring help to industrial and social development in the future, freeing people from relatively boring and repetitive labor and engaging in more creative work.

Liu Jia, Professor of Basic Science in Tsinghua University: It is an auxiliary tool for people. It has expanded people’s cognitive boundaries and improved people’s ability. ChatGPT or Sora, its appearance now is to help us humans do more things that were unimaginable before.

How should we adapt to the era of artificial intelligence?

From the introduction of experts, we can see that the application of artificial intelligence represented by Sora may bring about many changes in our work and life in the future. So, how can we adapt to the changes brought about by this technology? Do ordinary people need to learn these technologies now?

During the interview, many people expressed their hope to know more about AI, and they are also willing to use these tools through learning to cultivate their ability to work with artificial intelligence.

Wang Xuena, a Beijing citizen: I think that in the process of social development, it is certain that individuals can always learn new things, and people who can learn new technologies will be more competitive.

Experts said that under the background of artificial intelligence era, everyone hopes to adapt to the progress of technology, and the need to train corresponding abilities has also arisen. This is also the reason why the current Sora course can attract traffic. However, this demand of ordinary people will decrease with the progress of technology in the near future.

Li Xiaodong, Director of Fuxi Think Tank, Vice Chairman of internet society of china: Artificial intelligence technology and product research and development will definitely make the use threshold very low in the future, and it is best to make you feel nothing. The application of the product has improved, and the people have already used it very simply. You don’t want to talk about artificial intelligence anymore.

Can you get rich overnight by mastering artificial intelligence?

In the future, while the use threshold is lowered, AI tools will become more everyday. As for some online videos that promote the so-called "understanding artificial intelligence can make wealth quickly", experts believe that it should be screened to avoid falling into the marketing trap.

In fact, it is impossible to realize "zero threshold" or even "get rich" through Sora like this. Experts suggest that although there are indeed high-paying jobs in the artificial intelligence industry, they are actually concentrated in technical fields that require a lot of professional knowledge, and it is unrealistic for ordinary people to make big money by them in the short term.

Gu Dengchen, a special researcher at Digital China Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: Sora applications are mostly integrated into some existing specialized vertical fields, such as film and television production, animation production special effects and so on. For many people outside these industries, Sora is still regarded as an entertainment application such as self-development wisdom.

Liu Jia, Professor of Basic Science in Tsinghua University: What we need to do more is to accumulate slowly and combine what I am good at with some new technologies provided by artificial intelligence, so as to become more competitive.

How does China make efforts in the field of artificial intelligence?

From the release of ChatGPT 3.5, which can realize the smooth dialogue between human beings and AI, to the launch of Sora in 2024, in just two years, we witnessed the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology. So, what is the development of China in related fields? How to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence industry?

Gu Dengchen, a special researcher at Digital China Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences: Sora’s success is more reflected in the integration and optimization at the engineering level. For example, our country has also launched "Wenshengwen" and "Wenshengtu" products. In terms of Wensheng video, it also has long-term technical accumulation and has the conditions to catch up quickly. Of course, we should also see that on the basis of the troika of data, algorithm and computing power, there is still a gap in our system engineering integration ability.

On February 19th, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council held a special promotion meeting on artificial intelligence of central enterprises, which proposed that central enterprises should actively embrace the profound changes brought by artificial intelligence. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan and many other places have also introduced policies to standardize and promote the development of artificial intelligence industry in light of their respective industrial development. Experts said that this means that from the central government to the local government, China is gathering the power of the whole system to develop strategic emerging industries and future industries.

Gu Dengchen, a special researcher at Digital China Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences: We may need to pay attention to our research and development direction, methods and input-output ratio, the height and density of talents, and the adequacy of resources such as computing power, capital and data.

Experts suggest that leading enterprises of artificial intelligence, data service providers, scientific research institutions and application enterprises should be encouraged to participate in the construction of high-quality public data sets, so as to realize the effective supply and efficient flow of high-quality general data and sub-industry data.

Cheng Ying, Senior Engineer, Institute of Policy and Economics, China Institute of Information and Communication Technology: Our country should actively explore an inclusive and prudent governance model in the process of rapid development of the big model. Do a good job in the division of rights and responsibilities, further explore the classification model in the whole industrial chain, promote enterprises to actively develop digital watermarking and content detection technologies, and constantly optimize the ecological governance of technology.

China has the largest group of Internet users in the world and is rich in data resources. Experts suggest that in the future, China can give full play to its unique advantages, strengthen the layout of artificial intelligence in smart manufacturing, smart cities, health care, education and other industries, support the supply chain agglomeration of artificial intelligence industry chain, and co-ordinate the construction of intelligent infrastructure such as data center of intelligent computing center, make efficient use of the public service platform of large model industry, build an open and shared technological innovation ecosystem, and further promote the development of artificial intelligence industry.

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Not long ago, McDonald’s announced that it will test the plant meat burger McPlant in a specific restaurant in the United States, which is another attempt for plant meat to enter the chain restaurant.

　　In recent years, vegetable meat has become a popular track, capital has been pouring in, and enterprises have increased their layout. Many chain catering giants, including KFC, Starbucks and Pizza Hut, have already launched or will soon launch plant meat products in China market.

　　So, what exactly is plant meat? How is vegetable meat made? What is its nutritional value?

　　In response to the above problems, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　Soybean, wheat and mushroom are all raw materials for making "meat"

　　Meat is rich in nutrition and is an indispensable food for human beings. According to the forecast of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, by 2050, the world population will grow to 9 billion, and the global meat consumption will reach 455 million tons.

　　With the continuous improvement of social and economic development, the consumption of traditional meat products has increased rapidly, which has also brought more and more environmental and resource problems.

　　In order to alleviate the pressure of environmental resources, people gradually turned their attention to the field of plant protein, aiming at supplementing protein needed by human body through plant protein.

　　Actually, vegetable meat is not a new concept. Tracing back to the history of plant meat, China used beans, peanuts, gluten and other raw materials to make meat-like dishes thousands of years ago, which can not only satisfy people’s appetite but also meet the pursuit of vegetarianism.

　　Hu Qiuhui, a product processing post expert in the national edible fungus industrial technology system, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the main raw materials of plant meat, or vegetable protein meat and vegetarian meat, are plant proteins, such as soybean protein, wheat protein and pea protein.

　　"There are many kinds of raw materials for making plant meat. As a large agricultural country, China’s annual output of soybeans and wheat ranks among the highest in the world, and they can all be used to make plant meat. " Hu Qiuhui said.

　　With the development of technology, edible fungi have also become another major raw material for plant meat. "Take Lentinus edodes as an example, its dietary fiber is more, which meets the needs of a healthy diet. However, in order to give it the taste of meat, it is necessary to carry out high-speed shear emulsification, transglutaminase texture improvement and dehydration fibrosis." Zhao Liyan, a professor at the College of Food Science of Nanjing Agricultural University, said that after some treatments, the elasticity and hardness of shiitake mushrooms can be similar to that of meat, and they can have a strong meat flavor.

　　The taste of vegetable meat is close to that of real meat, but the price is high.

　　The "White Paper on Insights of China Vegetable Meat Industry in 2021" jointly published by a domestic vegetable meat enterprise and Bloomberg Businessweek shows that with the development of food industry technology in recent years, vegetable protein can simulate fibrous animal protein through complicated purification, extrusion, puffing and shaping, and its color, smell, chewing feeling and even juice feeling are close to those of animal meat.

　　On an e-commerce platform, the reporter entered the "vegetable meat" search and found that in a flagship store of a vegetable meat brand, the total price of a pack of 248 grams of vegetarian crispy chicken pieces and a pack of 278 grams of vegetarian braised lion heads was 69.93 yuan. In the comment area, consumers commented on "meaty", "really delicious" and "good taste".

　　At the 4th China International Import Expo held recently, many domestic brand manufacturers exhibited new plant meat products, and one manufacturer even asked the chef to make "small crispy meat" and "cod fillet" made of plant meat on the spot, but the sales person in charge of the manufacturer also admitted that the price of plant meat was on the high side, generally 10% to 50% more expensive than real meat.

　　Hu Qiuhui told reporters that in fact, plant meat was first popular abroad, and people respected it not because of its high nutritional value, but because of the trend of environmentalism and vegetarianism. However, the lack of such a cultural environment in China has also led to the unsatisfactory promotion of plant meat.

　　More suitable for people who often eat big fish and meat.

　　The reporter found on the Internet that many people are worried about the nutrition of plant meat.

　　Nutritionist Gu Zhongyi wrote in his official WeChat WeChat official account that vegetable protein products are generally high in protein, relatively low in calories and contain certain dietary fiber, so it may be healthier for people who often eat big fish and meat, but it may not be suitable for strict vegetarians.

　　"We usually eat meat, in addition to getting protein, we also get nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12, which are almost absent in plants, which is why some people who are vegetarian for a long time may have anemia." Gu Zhongyi said.

　　Considering that the nutritional components of soybean protein are relatively single, the product processing research team of the National Edible Fungus Industry Technology System has preliminarily developed Lentinus edodes sausage with unique flavor after years of scientific research. Zhao Liyan introduced that edible fungi are rich in amino acids, can provide 8 kinds of amino acids, and also contain nutrients such as active polysaccharides and immunomodulatory proteins. They are ideal plant-based meat raw materials.

　　"In the long run, after solving the problem of satiety, consumers began to pay attention to the diversification of diet. Plant meat contains more protein and less fat. With the change of people’s way of thinking, it is believed that plant meat will have a certain market base and consumer groups. " Hu Qiuhui said.

Oriental TV’s Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour Green Water and Green Mountain Public Welfare Season further strengthens the integration of variety and public welfare themes, and leads the audience to perceive the life treasures, cultural treasures and spiritual treasures contained in green water and green mountains with interest.

Author: Xiao Ye

Spanning more than 13,000 kilometers, the treasure group of Oriental TV’s "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour Green Water and Green Mountain Public Welfare Season" (hereinafter referred to as "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour") sat around Mantang in Anji County at the end of the ceremony and reviewed this special treasure hunt.

Since its launch on July 4th, Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour has continued the form of field visit and immersive experience, leading guests and audiences to visit beautiful mountains and rivers and feel folk customs, covering 4 provinces and 9 regions including Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Fujian. Walking among the green mountains and rivers of the motherland, the program focuses on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in China, and integrates public welfare with cultural programs.

On the Weibo platform, the main topic of the program.# Extreme Challenge Treasure Line #The reading volume reached 3.02 billion, and the discussion volume reached 11.555 million. Shi Jianing, the general director, said that after the program was broadcast, it also played a great role in promoting the local tourism industry and specialty sales.

In the last issue, the Treasure Troupe opened the letters from the audience, revealing the audience’s feelings and gains on the program between the lines, and the picture kept switching back to the "found treasure" in the program, showing the value and significance of "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour"-not only opening the horizon, but also deepening the public’s understanding of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

See the "treasure" along the way

From the Genhe River in the north of the motherland to Kanas in the west, and from hulun buir grassland to beautiful Anji, the program visually presents the achievements of environmental protection and ecological civilization construction in various places.

In the reindeer garden in genhe city, get in close contact with reindeer and feel the beautiful life of Ewenki people who put down their shotguns under the ecological immigration project; On the hulun buir grassland, when the task is in the gap and the field of vision is extended, you can see that "the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields"; Anji’s bamboo sea, a school of branches and leaves Fu Su refreshing …

The green mountains and green hills around the country are the "treasures" that the Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour focuses on this season. The harvest of these "treasures" depends on the efforts of several generations of builders like "treasure keepers". The program focuses on the stories of many "treasure keepers", and thus intuitively and vividly spreads the concept of environmental protection.

Entering the Daxinganling region, after the transformation of the local Wulikuma Forest Farm for green development, the rangers have changed from "tree cutters" to "tree watchers". The "treasure" sought at the end of the current program is the "last tree" that marks the end of the 63-year logging history in Daxinganling. When explaining why Hada is tied to the tree, the treasure keeper said, "It is a tribute to nature and an apology to nature". In Kubuqi Desert, three treasure keepers planted more than 100,000 mu of trees in 30 years. When the treasure group asked them if they had failed in the process of sand control, the treasure keepers began to explain the difficulty of planting trees in the desert, but it was because of unremitting efforts that the desert became an oasis.

Based on the interpretation and thinking of the ecological concept, the program also presents the development of blue economy and the link of circular ecosystem under this concept. In the first phase of Xiapu, the rich seafood feast tasted by the treasure group is behind the results of Xiapu’s three-year comprehensive management of marine aquaculture.

The key to the treasure line is "line". While showing the green mountains and green hills, another point of the program is to show why the green mountains and green hills have become Jinshan Yinshan.

Through the on-the-spot participation and experience of the guests, the program made the audience see some real changes in the local area, and deeply and intuitively felt the benefits and development brought by national policies. "The program is closely related to the social changes in China, and it is hard to feel these without going deep into the front line," Shi Jianing said.　

Some netizens commented after entering the first phase of Kubuqi Desert, "When you see agricultural products planted under photovoltaic panels, it seems that you have really dug up the treasure." The vast photovoltaic base in the desert and the "ocean of photovoltaic panels" can convert 2 billion kWh of electricity a year to meet the annual electricity consumption of two-thirds of local families; Planting characteristic agricultural products under photovoltaic panels can boost the income of local residents and promote employment; At the same time, the "photovoltaic panel ocean" can also play a role in blocking sandstorms.

Linking the task setting with topics such as beautiful countryside construction and rural revitalization, the program shows the role of ecological civilization construction in influencing economic development. At the same time, the program also injects humanistic care, and through stories such as birch bark culture, building lanterns, eagle flute and bamboo weaving technology, the audience can see the value of intangible cultural heritage protection and traditional cultural inheritance.

Let public welfare land effectively.

In 2020, the broadcast of "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour Three Districts and Three States Public Welfare Season" realized the preliminary exploration of the program "Cultural Programs+Public Welfare".

On the way to meet the green mountains and green hills, "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour Green Mountains and Green Mountains Public Welfare Season" is also deepening public welfare expression. Focusing on the theme of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the program combines the treasures of various regions with environmental protection and public welfare, and sets up game links to make the process of "treasure hunting" interesting and meaningful.

Narratively, the program promotes the trend of the program with entertaining game tasks, and appeals to and advocates the public to pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization.

In the first program, the Treasure Group faced the "challenge" of choosing transportation after its debut, but in the end, the criteria for judging the scores of the members of the Treasure Group were "the opposite". The creative team linked it with the concept of encouraging low-energy consumption and low-carbon travel, and clearly expressed the concept of green life that the whole season program would convey. At the end of the program, the winning treasure group members received a gift of planting new saplings in front of the "last tree" with the rangers, adding a green color to Daxinganling.

"Good content must be pursued and exported with spiritual value." In Shi Jianing’s view, making the process interesting and the conception profound is the way to make the main melody variety close to the public.

Based on this, the creative team’s thinking and practice on public welfare has also expanded in this season.

Every program of "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour" launched a public welfare gift box of "Let Love Sprout, Green Mountain Full", and the proceeds were donated to charity, so as to appeal to the audience to jointly pass on the green public welfare power; On the Weibo platform, the audience can enter.# Extreme Challenge Treasure Line #The topic page participates in various interactions such as "Green Water and Castle Peak Knowledge Station", "Green Water and Castle Peak Guardian" and "Treasure Hunting in Green Water and Castle Peak" … The transmission of public welfare power gradually extends from the big screen to online and offline, which plays an effective role in driving.

After following the program and traveling through the green mountains and green hills of the motherland, a senior two student wrote the following words in a letter to the Treasure Corps: "We can never forget that the fate of human society is always closely linked with nature" and "The dream of beautiful China needs everyone’s escort".

Combining public welfare with variety shows, Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour makes the audience feel that the green mountains and green rivers contain treasures of life, culture and spirit, inspires the audience to think about the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and shows multi-dimensional significance and value. At the closing ceremony, the program group called on "more enterprises and institutions to carry out social welfare to the end" at the end of the recording.

&&Anti-epidemic public welfare propaganda promotes the whole people to build an immune barrier.

Monograph

&&At the service trade meeting, these film and television elements lit up.

Miyixian

&&Sweeping the Black Storm: Show the extent of "sweeping the black" and interpret the meaning of "eliminating evil"

Drama series

&&Wonderful audio-visual, beautiful! The beautiful heritage of the vast land is waiting for you to see it.

Audio-visual

The Russian central bank suddenly zoomed in.

On September 13th, the Russian central bank announced that it would raise interest rates by 100 basis points and raise the benchmark interest rate to 19.00%. The market forecast is 18.00%. The Russian central bank said that inflation pressure is still relatively high, and it is necessary to further tighten monetary policy, and it is possible to raise key interest rates at the next meeting.

At present, the main reason for Russia’s unexpected interest rate hike is that domestic inflationary pressure continues to increase. In fact, in order to curb inflation, the Russian central bank has repeatedly raised interest rates violently, but the heat of social financing has not diminished. Analysts believe that this situation has greatly stimulated consumer demand and led to a further increase in inflation. Alexei ZaBotequim, deputy governor of the Russian Central Bank, said recently that the sensitivity of the Russian economy to the central bank’s key interest rate has decreased. In this case, it may be necessary to make greater adjustments to the key interest rate.

Russian President Vladimir Putin also pays special attention to reducing inflation. At a recent economic conference, he said that the Russian government and the central bank should pay attention to improving the effectiveness of coordinated actions in reducing inflation and systematically fighting inflation.

Announce a rate hike

On September 13th, the Russian central bank announced that it would raise the interest rate by 100 basis points and raise the benchmark interest rate to 19.00%, and the market forecast was 18.00%.

The Russian central bank said in a press release that inflationary pressure is still relatively high. By the end of 2024, the annual inflation rate may exceed the range of 6.5%-7.0% predicted in July. The growth of domestic demand still far exceeds the possibility of expanding the supply of goods and services. Monetary policy needs to be further tightened to restart deflation, reduce inflation expectations and ensure that inflation will return to the target level in 2025.

The Russian central bank admitted that it is possible to raise key interest rates at the next meeting. The Russian central bank predicts that, considering the current monetary policy, the inflation rate will drop to 4.0%-4.5% in 2025 and will be close to the target level of 4% in the future.

Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, said that it is necessary to restore the inflation rate to the target of 4% next year and prepare to continue to tighten the policy.

The next board meeting of the Russian central bank is scheduled to be held on October 25, 2024, at which the key interest rate level will be considered.

According to the press release issued by the Russian central bank, in August, the current seasonally adjusted price rose at an annualized rate of 7.6%, and the core inflation index was calculated at an annualized rate of 7.7%, both lower than the average level in the second quarter of 2024, but higher than the average level in the first quarter of 2024. The estimated annual inflation rate as of September 9 was 9.0%, compared with 9.1% in August. This means that the inflationary pressure in Russia generally continues to be high and has not yet shown a downward trend.

The Russian central bank said that the labor market is still tense. The unemployment rate hit a record low again. There is still a serious shortage of labor resources, especially in manufacturing. Although wage growth has slowed down in recent months, it remains at a high level and continues to exceed productivity growth.

It is worth noting that the GDP data in the second quarter of 2024 and the operation indicators from July to August show that Russia’s economic growth has slowed down. The Russian central bank said that the main reason for this slowdown may not be the cooling of domestic demand, but the increase in supply-side restrictions and the decline in external demand. The current high inflationary pressure proves this point. The upward deviation between Russian economy and balanced growth trajectory is still very large.

The Russian central bank said that high market interest rates supported savings sentiment, but it has not yet fully curbed lending. Despite the slowdown in the retail sector, overall loan growth remains strong.

The Russian central bank said that in the medium term, the balance of inflation risk has obviously shifted to the risk that is conducive to inflation. The inflation risk related to the deterioration of foreign trade conditions has increased. The risk of persistent high inflation expectations and the deviation of the Russian economy from the balanced growth trajectory still exists.

After the Russian central bank announced a rate hike, the Russian stock market once fell, but then it continued to rebound. As of 21:30 Beijing time, the Russian MOEX index rose by more than 1%.

Why did you suddenly raise interest rates?

At present, the main reason for Russia’s unexpected interest rate hike is that domestic inflationary pressure continues to increase.

In fact, in order to curb inflation, the Russian central bank has repeatedly raised interest rates violently. At the meeting in July, the Russian central bank raised interest rates by 200 basis points.

However, the domestic financing fever in Russia is increasing instead of decreasing. By the end of June this year, the volume of commercial loans had increased by over 20% year-on-year, and unsecured consumer loans had increased by 3.5 trillion rubles.Analysts believe that this situation has greatly stimulated consumer demand and led to a further increase in inflation.

Alexei ZaBotequim, deputy governor of the Russian Central Bank, said recently that the key interest rate is the main and effective tool to affect inflation, but the Russian economy is less sensitive to the key interest rate of the central bank. In this case, it may be necessary to make greater adjustments to the key interest rate.

Recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a special economic meeting to discuss the main direction of national economic policy before 2030 and the implementation of national development goals. Putin said that economic indicators show that Russia’s industry, agriculture and service industries are generally improving, and enterprises and labor markets are running smoothly; Russia needs to strengthen the positive trend of the real economy and support enterprises to invest in developing new industries, creating jobs and training talents. On the whole, with the change of internal and external situation, Russia must make greater efforts to adjust its macroeconomic policies to overcome unfavorable factors.

During the economic symposium, Putin also paid special attention to reducing inflation. He said that the Russian government and the central bank should pay attention to improving the effectiveness of coordinated actions in reducing inflation, systematically fighting inflation, and increasing the supply of goods and services to meet domestic demand.

External pressure is also one of the reasons for the high inflation in Russia. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of the Russian Federation, under the background of sanctions, Russian trade continues to shrink, with emphasis on imports. From January to June, Russia’s imports fell across the board, with imports from the European Union decreasing by 14.1% to US$ 34.9 billion and imports from the United States decreasing by 15.8% to US$ 6.9 billion. In the first half of 2021 before the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Russia’s imports from the European Union and the United States were $44.8 billion and $8.4 billion respectively.

Some analysts pointed out that Russia is one of the countries with the highest sensitivity to the commodity cycle in the international market. The slowdown of global economic growth is accompanied by weak commodity prices. The reduction of international oil prices may adversely affect the value of the ruble, and lead to a decrease in Russian export income, which will put more pressure on economic activities.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Text Editor: Cheng Pei

Author: China, a broker.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Photo editor: Cao Liyuan

1905 movie network news　As of November 1,19timeThe box office of the movie that is being shown in the country has beenbreak through700 millionnew high,nearone900Millions of people went into the cinema to watch the movie and gave it high recognition. A few days ago, the film exposed the special feature of "Time-Space Cooperation" directors, further presenting the extraordinary creative process of Guan Hu, Frant Gwo and Lu Yang and co-director Yu-sheng Tian, and also making the best annotation for The Sacrifice’s final excellent presentation with images. In the just-held special screening of "Huai Gan Yong Zheng Teenager" in Peking University and the special screening activities of the Central Party School, the chief producer Liang Jing, the leading stars Zhang Yi and Vision Wei had in-depth exchanges with the audience, shared behind-the-scenes stories from the production perspective, and expressed their sense of responsibility as filmmakers.And a sense of mission.

　

Hard-core directors cooperate in time and space. The Sacrifice sincerely cooperates with efficient production

The Sacrifice, the first film co-directed by three directors, Guan Hu, Frant Gwo and Lu Yang, is being shown in a hot show, and has won 700 million box office. While the daily box office results are leading, the audience’s reputation is still strong. The novel narrative structure of the film surprised the film critics deeply: "The three perspectives have completed the in-depth interpretation of the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea from point to surface, and the transition to the’ bridge’ in the fourth part has completed the extension of hope and spiritual inheritance." Some viewers made no secret of their appreciation of the film’s aesthetics: "The nonlinear narrative structure boldly adopted by the film is a very avant-garde and bold attempt for domestic films, and it also reflects the professionalism and artistic pursuit of the team." For this reason, the film exposed the director’s special feature of "Time and Space Cooperation" to sincerely show the behind-the-scenes production process and thank the fans for their attention and support.

　

For The Sacrifice’s director team, the biggest challenge is naturally the tight production cycle. The director admitted that the filming was a "breakthrough", while co-director Yu-sheng Tian described the film’s production structure as "unique". It is understood that in the initial stage of the script, in the spirit of efficient production thinking, the director formulated an outline to tell the same story from three perspectives. The crew quickly surveyed the scenery, assembled multiple teams, assigned shooting plans, and produced more than 20,000 sets of costumes and a large number of props. With many years of shooting experience, each team efficiently completed the preparatory work for the film in just 20 days. Sharpening the knife does not mistake the woodcutter. At the same time of film preparation, the directors’ teams conducted detailed and professional marching training, blasting test and anti-aircraft gun operation training in an orderly manner, which not only reflected the awareness of safe production everywhere, but also laid a solid foundation for the presentation of real details of the film.

　

Inspiring "Cultural Power" and Guiding The Sacrifice to Pass on the Spirit of the Times

In addition to efficient and adequate preparation for shooting, the collaboration of the three directors is also the core of the excellent presentation of the film. Director Frant Gwo adopted virtual shooting, which greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of shooting. With the massive communication and interaction with the director, the ground-air engagement part involving ballistic direction and lens conversion can achieve a unified effect. Frant Gwo learned a lot from this emotion: "Director Guan Hu is a director who surprised me, and he is first-class in all aspects of narrative and scheduling." Depending on the production level of the current film industry, the film assembled a special effects team of 2,600 people and finally presented more than 600 special effects shots. At the same time, a large number of real-life shooting in The Sacrifice put forward a great test for the director group. In the natural environment, the skylight weather was out of control, and it also suffered several typhoons and floods. Director Lu Yang remembers this vividly: "The director took on more responsibilities, and he was responsible for filming all the parts of the bridge." Director Yu-sheng Tian also participated decisively, assisting the director to shoot the bridge. Under such extreme conditions, the whole crew played the unity spirit of Qi Xin’s concerted efforts, and created the classic scenes that touched countless audiences today.

　

On October 31st, chief producer Liang Jing, starring Zhang Yi and Vision Wei appeared in Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall and Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successively, and had in-depth exchanges with the audience, reviewing the crucial process of the film from preparation to completion from their respective fields. In Peking University, one of the highest halls in China’s academic circles, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea conveyed by The Sacrifice touched the audience present. Some students shared the experience that their elders won the medal commemorating the 70th anniversary of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and some retired soldiers choked up and recalled their life in the army, expressing their resonance with the feeling that "comrades are not fighting for fame and fortune, but fighting for mutual preservation" in the film. The film’s creator and student representatives also read the letters from the volunteers’ martyrs together, and sang the theme song "Ode to Heroes" together, expressing their memory and respect for the heroes with the voice of the younger generation. When they came to the Central Party School, the founders also admitted that they were also looking forward to being recognized. As the chief producer, Liang Jing, in the face of various challenges, realized the spirit of struggle of the volunteer soldiers who were not afraid of difficulties. For Zhang Yi, "making a movie is like seeking the truth", and he expects the audience to appreciate it even more after suffering. Wei Chen sincerely said: "The martyrs used their bodies as stakes and their will as bullets to strive for peace today. I hope that this spirit can be passed down through movies. " Under the guidance of the spirit of building the central government into a cultural power in 2035, the founders also expressed their determination to continue to create excellent works full of positive energy and reflecting cultural self-confidence. Looking back at the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea,Filmmakers gather in The Sacrifice, which embodies a special sense of responsibility and mission, and also strives to contribute to the development of China film industry.

　　From "one combination" to "two combinations" and "six must be adhered to", and then to "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation, etc., and the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have provided fundamental follow-up for continuously promoting the party’s theoretical innovation and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Standing at a new historical starting point, fully understanding the great ideological emancipation, strategic significance and practical significance of the "second combination", constantly deepening the understanding of the party’s theoretical innovation, cultural construction and the law of the development of Chinese civilization, and taking the "two combinations" as the guide, constantly opening up a new realm of China Marxism and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation are the historical responsibilities and cultural missions entrusted to philosophical and social scientists in the new era.

　　The key to China’s characteristics lies in "two combinations"

　　When presiding over the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The important proposition of the modernization of Marxism in China itself determines that we must never abandon the soul pulse of Marxism and the root pulse of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Sticking to this soul and root is the basis and premise of theoretical innovation. Theoretical innovation must talk about new words, but we can’t lose our ancestors. Counting the ancestors is equivalent to cutting off the soul pulse and the root pulse, and eventually we will make subversive mistakes in losing the soul pulse and the root pulse. " The Chinese nation has read a subset of classics and history for thousands of years, and it has nurtured splendid Chinese excellent traditional culture and Chinese civilization in the pattern of agricultural production and the evolution of the Chinese nation’s pluralistic integration. "To know today’s China and Chinese, we must have a deep understanding of China’s cultural blood and accurately grasp the cultural soil that nourishes Chinese." Chinese culture is the spiritual blood and cultural gene of the Chinese nation and constitutes the "root vein" of the Chinese nation. As one of the four major civilizations in the world, Chinese civilization has lasted for thousands of years, and it is the only uninterrupted civilization in the world with outstanding continuity. Chinese civilization is upright and not conservative, respecting the ancient and not retro, and has outstanding innovation; Chinese civilization is an organic whole of the cultural integration of all ethnic groups in China, which has laid a "unified tradition of China culture with Kyushu, Liuhe and the four seas" and has outstanding unity; Compared with western religious culture,Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness; The stability of agricultural production mode and the self-sufficiency of the community have created the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization. It is these five outstanding characteristics that distinguish Chinese civilization from other civilizations in the world, form a unique and distinctive feature in the pedigree of world civilization, and become a unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.

　　We have read Marxism–Leninism for more than one hundred years. Marxism is the foundation of building the party and the country, rejuvenating the party and the country, and constitutes our "soul vein". How to treat and apply Marxism correctly is a fundamental principle problem related to the essence of Marxism. Historical practice has proved that dogmatism and pragmatism are not desirable, which will not only fail to solve the China issue, but will cause incalculable losses to China’s revolution and construction. Only by combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and studying the China issue with the methodology of Marxist world outlook can we grasp China’s "special logic as a special object", and then transform the abstract universality into the concreteness of China, so as to truly solve the China issue. This is the inevitable logic of "transforming" China with Marxism. On the other hand, once we have grasped the main contradictions and essential provisions of China society in different periods, we have endowed Marxism with vivid China content and national form, and made it develop into a concrete form of China. This is the inevitable requirement of "transforming" Marxism with China. "The reason why our party has made great achievements in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, and has been able to lead the people to accomplish arduous tasks that other political forces in China cannot accomplish lies in mastering Marxist scientific theory and constantly promoting theoretical innovation in light of new realities."Why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China’s modernization.

　　Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This is our regular understanding in exploring the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success. " "Two combinations" is not only a key to understand China in the new era, but also an eye for observing Chinese modernization and new forms of human civilization. The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism and the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. "Why is our socialism different?"? Why can it be full of vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China, and the key to the characteristics of China lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ " . Therefore, to grasp the China characteristics and essential requirements of China Road and Chinese modernization practice, it is inseparable from the history of Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years, the development process of Marxism and its China modernization, and the "two combinations".

　　How is the "second combination" possible

　　Judging from the social and historical conditions, Marxism is the wisdom crystallization of industrial and commercial civilization and outstanding human civilization achievements, while China traditional culture is the result of farming civilization and traditional society, both of which are the products of different times. Geographically, Marxism originated in the west and belongs to foreign culture; Chinese excellent traditional culture belongs to local culture. So, how is the combination of the two possible?

　　First of all, from the perspective of historical genesis, the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture is firstly an existential problem. The encounter between the two stems from the crisis of the Chinese nation in modern times. Traditional culture came into being in a specific soil, that is, traditional farming production mode and ethical society based on patriarchal community, which inevitably has certain limitations of the times. After the Opium War, the fate of the Chinese nation took a historic turn, and the once brilliant Chinese culture gradually became dim. Facing domestic troubles and foreign invasion, where the Chinese nation should go is a matter of life and death. Historical practice has proved that traditional culture is not only unable to cope with the huge impact brought by western industrial civilization, but also unable to solve the problem of China’s future outlet. On the contrary, it is in danger of declining and even cutting off with modern China society. It is precisely because traditional culture can’t solve the problem of China’s modern transformation and outlet that Marxism was introduced into China and took root in China. Historical practice has proved that Marxism and China-era Marxism have saved China and the Chinese nation. It is Marxism and China-era Marxism that have changed and developed China, saved the excellent traditional Chinese culture, not only avoided the interruption of Chinese civilization, but also opened the way to build a modern Chinese civilization.

　　Secondly, the "two combinations" is a comprehensive deepening of the development law of Marxism in China. China itself is the whole of political, economic, cultural and other pluralistic structures. The "first combination" includes not only the combination of Marxism with China’s economic, political, social and other specific situations, but also the combination with China’s cultural traditions. Therefore, the "second combination" itself is implied in the "first combination". In different historical periods, China is in different stages of social development, and there are also important differences in the main contradictions and fundamental tasks it faces. Therefore, the "first combination" has always existed as the fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China, while the "second combination" is more the internal composition and concrete expression of the "first combination", so it has not been promoted as a fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. "Culture is related to the country and the country." Without strong cultural support, any nation or country can’t become a real giant without a soul. In this context,On the basis of the "first combination", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the "second combination" and promoted it as a fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China, which fully reflected the comprehensive deepening of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core’s understanding of the law of the modernization of Marxism in China, as well as a high degree of consciousness and profound grasp of the law of the development of Chinese civilization.

　　Finally, Marxism is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture. Compared with western European society, the evolution of China society follows its own objective logic. We have not experienced the medieval stage of the western style, nor the Christian world in the western sense, and naturally we cannot breed a civil society in the western sense. The excellent Chinese traditional culture bred on the basis of the Chinese national community and the traditional ethical society is naturally different from the western culture bred on the basis of the Christian world and the civil society. Marxism itself is developed on the basis of fully absorbing the outstanding achievements of human civilization, especially revealing the operating mechanism and development law of capitalist society and criticizing and sublating the disadvantages of capitalist society. Although there are important differences in social conditions, background of the times and ideological sources, they are highly consistent with each other: they are highly consistent in opposing individualism, liberalism and private ownership, and the "world view, world view, social view and moral view" contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture … … It is highly compatible with the scientific socialist values. " Traditional China advocates "the world is public" and pursues the social ideal of a well-off society and a world of great harmony; Marxism should go beyond the stage of civil society and capitalism and promote the development and evolution of human society to a higher social form, namely socialism and communism.Chinese excellent traditional culture advocates that "the people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light", emphasizing that "the people are the foundation of the country"; Marxism, on the other hand, fully affirms the people’s historical dominant position and emphasizes that the people are the creators of history. Chinese excellent traditional culture advocates "Taoism is natural" and "harmony between man and nature"; Marxism emphasizes that man is the product of nature and pursues the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature. China’s excellent traditional culture advocates transcending narrow nationalism and nationalism, viewing the world from the world, and pursuing harmony and peace. Marxism, on the other hand, stands at the height of world history, emphasizing that the proletariat should "cherish the world", pursue the liberation of all mankind, and devote itself to establishing a consortium of free people. All these fully prove that Marxism is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　"The second combination" is a "profound chemical reaction"

　　Only when they fit each other can they be organically combined. So, how to combine? Marxism is the "soul vein" and Chinese excellent traditional culture is the "root vein". The combination of the two is neither a mechanical platter of content nor a simple mix of words and categories, nor is it a Confucianism dominated by Chinese excellent traditional culture. On the contrary, it is necessary to realize the chemical reaction of "soul" and "root" on the basis of Chinese modernization practice. "Combination is not a platter, not a simple physical reaction, but a profound chemical reaction."

　　First of all, take the Chinese modernization practice as the axis, and constantly promote the internal integration of the two. As some scholars have pointed out: "What to inherit and discard from China traditional culture and how to transform and develop excellent traditional culture do not depend on the traditional culture itself, but on the practice of contemporary China. Culture is not a solidified sculpture, but flowing living water, but which direction the water flows is inseparable from the practical needs of reality and the social system. " Only based on the practice of Chinese modernization and guided by the "soul vein" of Marxism can we fully activate the outstanding factors full of vitality in Chinese excellent traditional culture, better realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and give it a brand-new connotation of the times, so as to make the "root vein" of Chinese excellent traditional culture glow with enduring contemporary vitality. On the other hand, only on the basis of Chinese-style modernization practice can we inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, truly integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and merge with the common values that the people do not realize every day, so as to continuously endow Marxism with distinctive China characteristics and national forms, and make the "soul pulse" of Marxism deeply rooted in the "root pulse" of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Deeply rooted in the historical and cultural fertile soil of our country and nation, we can ensure that the tree of Marxist truth is deeply rooted.

　　Secondly, the result of the "second combination" is mutual achievement, creating an organic and unified new cultural life. On the one hand, the "second combination" has liberated Chinese excellent traditional culture from the past social foundation and social system, and has continuously become a modern culture that meets the requirements of today’s times and meets the needs of contemporary practice; On the other hand, the "second combination" has constantly endowed Marxism with new China connotation, China characteristics and national forms, making it a contemporary China. More importantly, the combination of the essence of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture will inevitably lead to a new chemical reaction and fission in the cultural connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which will be cast into a brand-new cultural life, so that the combined new culture will truly become a Chinese-style modern cultural form. For example, the Chinese dream highlights the organic unity of Marxist social ideals and the Millennium dream of the Chinese nation; The people-oriented and people-centered development thought embodies the creative integration of Marxist people’s position and traditional people-oriented thought; The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought not only realized the inheritance and innovative development of Marxist natural ecological view, but also realized the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional ecological wisdom; The construction of ecological civilization in China is a vivid practice of this combination in contemporary China. Minding the world itself is the traditional world system, harmony between all nations and Marxism "seeking liberation for mankind"Creative combination, and the concept of community of human destiny is the concentrated embodiment of this creative combination, and so on. All these clearly show that if we don’t start from the "second combination", we can’t fully understand the rich connotation and core essence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can’t accurately see through the essential attributes of Chinese modernization practice, China characteristics and its development law, and naturally can’t really shoulder the important task of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Finally, the "second combination" will inevitably cast a brand-new form of human civilization. Both "root pulse" and "soul pulse" contain civilization genes different from or surpassing western capitalism, and their combination is bound to create a brand-new cultural life. Create a new form of human civilization different from western capitalism: pacifism transcends the road of external expansion, people-centered sublation of capital-centered, common prosperity transcends polarization, coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization sublates materialism, from tense opposition between man and nature to harmonious coexistence between man and nature, From the old international order of the law of the jungle with the nation-state as the axis to the concept of a community of human destiny based on thinking of the world, from the zero-sum game of hegemonism to the common value of all mankind in win-win cooperation, from formal democracy to people’s democracy in the whole process, from competitive civilization concept to the concept of civilized coexistence of "harmony but difference", and so on. All these have gone far beyond the overall framework of western capitalist civilization, showing a brand-new picture of modernization and human civilization in terms of world outlook, values and methodology, representing the development direction of human civilization progress, and thus will certainly radiate unprecedented charm and brilliant light in the pedigree of world civilization.

　　"The second combination" is another emancipation of the mind.

　　Emancipating the mind means that our ideological understanding conforms to the objective reality, that is, under the guidance of Marxism, we should break through the shackles of backward concepts, habitual forces and subjective prejudices, constantly study new situations and solve new problems. Facing the dogmatism in the early party, Mao Zedong pointed out: "To concretize Marxism in China and make it have the characteristics of China in every performance, that is to say, to apply it according to the characteristics of China has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve." The proposal of "the China of Marxism" and "the first combination" is itself an ideological emancipation, which has greatly liberated the thoughts of the whole party and the vast number of party member cadres, established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and provided scientific guidance for the victory of the China revolution. In 1978, in the face of the "Left" erroneous trend of thought, the whole party and society launched a big discussion on the standard of truth, which formed a rolling tide of ideological emancipation, re-established the Marxist ideological line, and made important ideological guidance and theoretical preparations for opening a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. When the Supreme Leader General Secretary said "‘ The second combination ’ It is another emancipation of the mind, which fully shows the great significance of the "second combination".

　　First of all, as far as the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture is concerned, the "second combination" has achieved great ideological emancipation. In a certain period of time, there was an understanding in academic circles and society that Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture were formed in different regions, historical backgrounds, social foundations and ideological sources, so they did not recognize the possibility and reality of their combination and integration, and even there was such an extreme trend that Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture were abstractly opposed: either Marxism was used to deny Chinese excellent traditional culture and move towards historical nihilism and cultural nihilism; Either use China’s traditional culture to deny Marxism and fall into the trap of cultural retro-ism. The "second combination" comprehensively expounds the dialectical relationship between "soul pulse" and "root pulse", expounds the possibility, reality and inevitability of the combination of the two, points out the scientific method, concrete path and modern civilization significance of the combination of the two, and clarifies all kinds of misunderstandings and mistakes in the understanding of the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture, so it is a major ideological liberation.

　　Secondly, as far as the relationship between traditional civilization and modern civilization is concerned, the "second combination" has promoted the liberation of knowledge. In the past, there was such a metaphysical prejudice that tradition was outdated, backward and stale, and to build modern civilization, we must abandon tradition, and then rigidly oppose tradition and modern civilization. The "second combination" has achieved great liberation in this respect. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it;" It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " Metaphysical thinking excessively strengthens the fracture between tradition and modernity, and ignores the continuity between them. The "second combination" advocates that China should be regarded as a whole with continuous development, and emphasizes understanding the development and evolution from "Zhai Zi China" to "Why China" from the dimensions of grand historical view and continuity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "If we don’t know China from the long-standing historical continuity, we can’t understand ancient China, modern China, and even China in the future." In this way, the relationship between tradition and modernity has been completely clarified, and the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has been further expanded and built.It reveals the internal relationship between Chinese modernization and Chinese civilization, and expounds the inheritance and development relationship between modern civilization and traditional civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Finally, as far as traditional wisdom and overall innovation are concerned, the "second combination" further emancipates the mind. Road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence are an organic whole. In the past, we often focused on some fields or aspects to talk about the innovation and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, while the "second combination" broke through this partial understanding and expounded the inheritance and development relationship between "four self-confidences" and Chinese excellent traditional culture from the overall height. The "second combination" further strengthened the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, further consolidated the cultural subjectivity, enabled us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, and achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. The "second combination" further opens up the space for innovation, which not only enables us to better understand the cultural foundation of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but also "enables us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations". Therefore, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people’s congress system and political consultation system initiated by our party are in line with the people-oriented thought of Chinese civilization and the idea of ruling the world together, ‘ Republic ’ 、‘Discuss ’ The tradition of governance, ‘ Compatible and inclusive, seeking common ground while reserving differences ’ Are deeply related to the political wisdom. Instead of federalism and confederation, we have established a unitary state form and implemented a system of regional ethnic autonomy, which is to conform to the general trend of the development of the Chinese nation, which is inward cohesion and pluralism, and to inherit the tradition of China’s cultural unification, which is based on the unity of Kyushu, Liuhe and the world. From the perspective of cultural self-confidence, the "second combination" has pointed out the direction and provided the fundamental follow-up for creating a new culture belonging to our time and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In this regard, the "second combination" shows that our party’s understanding of China’s road, theory and system has reached a new height, that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height, so it is a major ideological liberation.

　　(The author is a researcher at Nanjing University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province.)

　　Audit: Li Jianjun

　　Editor in charge: Jiang Jingliu

　　Network Editor: Zhang Yunan

　 　 Produced by Chen Guofu, directed by Qing Yang, and co-starred by Chen Kun, Bai Baihe, Qin Hao and Yu Entai, the film is being released nationwide. Today, the film side heavily exposed the theme song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" MV. The theme song was composed by Zhao Yingjun, the music director of the film, and sung by himself. Qing Yang, the director, wrote lyrics emotionally, singing all the regrets that Chen Kun and Bai Baihe had missed their youthful love, and they were eager to talk again after their reunion. In the film, the four little people, facing the unhappiness of life, break through their own desires and interpret another definition of "hero". With the continuous fermentation of word-of-mouth, "Hot Pot Hero" began to be released on April 1, and the number of films in the whole country continued to increase for three consecutive days, with the attendance rate leading all the way, achieving a comprehensive counterattack at the box office on the fourth day of release.

　

Qingming file one-day box office counterattack wins the championship audience tears: I really want to go back to Chongqing.

　 　 During the three-day holiday, Hot Pot Hero achieved a strong counterattack from word-of-mouth domination to coming from behind. With the continuous fermentation of word-of-mouth, "Hot Pot Hero" began to be released on April 1, and the number of films in the whole country continued to increase for three consecutive days, with the attendance rate leading all the way, achieving a comprehensive counterattack at the box office on the fourth day of release. Some insiders said: "In the case that the national general arrangement and the golden field arrangement are not in the first place," Hot Pot Hero "can still bite the bullet all the way, catch up quickly and become the box office champion of the day, indicating that the public’s demand for good movies is gradually strengthening."

　 　 The film is full of Chongqing flavor, which not only has Chongqing landmarks such as Qiansimien Bridge and Jie Fangbei, but also involves a large section of Chongqing dialect. Just as the English name "Chongqing Hot Pot" in the film directly names Chongqing, the urban uniqueness of Chongqing becomes an irreplaceable element. Some film critics described it as: "Only by watching a film in one place and listening to a story in another can the audience get into the play to the greatest extent, so that the progress of the story will be convincing." Many viewers said that they went to eat Chongqing hot pot after watching the movie, and some Chongqing viewers couldn’t help crying when they saw the familiar Chongqing scenery in the film: "I really want to speak Chongqing dialect and go home." Coco, an actress, was deeply impressed by her post-review. She praised the director: "As another Chongqing native wandering in Beijing, she must change. About Chongqing people, you explained it thoroughly. " Director Qing Yang said: "In addition to the original Chongqing style, the brotherly friendship between Liu Bo and Xu Dong and glasses is also a moving part of Chongqing." In the film, three good brothers played by Chen Kun, Qin Hao and Yu Entai are reborn by self-sacrifice without hesitation after they fail to get home, which pushes the film’s burning point to a climax. Some viewers felt after watching it: "Iron brotherhood, boiling touch." Some viewers also said: "There are some brothers and sisters in Secondary Two.See people full of smiles and tears. "

　

Zhao Yingjun, as a music director, tailored Songs that Don’t Exist in the World.

　 　 "Hot Pot Hero" launched the theme song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" MV, composed and sung by Zhao Yingjun. Zhao Yingjun has created many well-known music works for many popular movies, such as a famous theme song, the theme song "Xu Lai in the Breeze" sung by Faye Wong, the theme song "The King asked me to visit the mountains" and the theme song, etc. Interestingly, almost all the films co-produced by the talented Zhao Yingjun are excellent works with a good reputation at the box office, and they are even dubbed as "box office mascots". This time, not only was the theme song tailored for "Hot Pot Hero", but Zhao Yingjun also served as the music director of the film at the kind invitation of director Qing Yang. Director Qing Yang and Zhao Yingjun have a close relationship. As early as 2009, Zhao Yingjun starred in Qing Yang’s debut, and since then they have been close friends and supported each other. It is worth mentioning that the lyrics of the song are written by the director Qing Yang himself, and the emotional balance is quite in place. Qing Yang revealed that the lyrics came to him on the way to Zhao Yingjun’s "urging songs". "Who doesn’t have dreams in his heart and who doesn’t have precious things in his heart?" After determining the direction of the lyrics, Qing Yang couldn’t wait to find a paper note in the car, and finished this song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" with Zhao Yingjun overnight.

　

Chen Kun and Bai Baihe performed "The Missed First Love" and reunited after a long separation.

　 　 The theme song is soothing and sad, and Zhao Yingjun incarnates as a storyteller, telling the buried thoughts and admiration for Xiaohui (Bai Baihe) from the perspective of Liu Bo (Chen Kun). At the beginning of the MV, Bai Baihe’s monologue restored the reason for the birth of this "song that doesn’t exist in the world". In the play, Yu Xiaohui mistakenly recorded the "alliance of lovelorn front" of Liu Bo and others as "alliance of losers" and became an important symbol in their memories of youth. "We have never seen each other again, but I always remember this song that doesn’t exist in the world." It is reported that in the movie, Liu Bo and Yu Xiaohui meet after a long separation, but the relationship between them is no longer a simple and hazy feeling when they were students. Due to a windfall, Yu Xiaohui provided a plan for the three brothers Liu Bo in exchange for a letter from many years ago. In the face of all kinds of temptations and crises, everyone has their own worries and makes everything "have another purpose." Bai Baihe said: "Yu Xiaohui is a girl who lives a depressed life step by step. After meeting Liu Bo, she felt that her life was finally going to change." Chen Kun said: "Liu Bo defined the once-missed relationship as the first love, so when he knew that the letter existed, he would take it so seriously." Liu Bo’s mind is like the song: "Maybe you have forgotten,This invisible fault is getting deeper and deeper in my heart. "