上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,上海夜生活论坛

In car home and Guangzhou, the preferential promotion channel is bringing a car-buying feast to consumers. This well-received SUV model is offering consumers an unprecedented opportunity to buy a car with the attractive discount of up to 16,000 yuan and the preferential policies of Guangzhou market. At present, the minimum starting price of Chuanqi GS3 has been adjusted to 69,800 yuan, which is undoubtedly a rare opportunity for car buyers seeking cost performance. If you are interested in Chuanqi GS3, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market trends and more competitive car purchase discounts, and seize the saving opportunity at this moment.

Chuanqi GS3 shows a highly recognizable front face style with its unique design concept. Its air intake grille adopts a family-style fierce design, with smooth lines and tension, and with a bright headlight group, it creates a distinct visual impact. The overall body lines are simple and dynamic, conveying the vitality and modernity of urban SUV, which is both fashionable and practical, and provides excellent appearance charm for car owners.

Chuanqi GS3 shows the dynamic side with its refined body proportion, and the size design of 4410mm long, 1850mm wide and 1600mm high gives it a steady and streamlined body contour. The wheelbase of 2650mm not only ensures the comfort of the interior space, but also makes the body lines more harmonious. Both the front and rear wheel tracks are 1600mm, which provides good driving stability for the vehicle. In tyre size, 215/60 R17 tires are used at the front and rear, and the exquisite rim design not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also ensures good grip and driving performance. On the whole, the side design of Chuanqi GS3 fully shows the charm of modern urban SUV.

The interior design of Chuanqi GS3 pays attention to practicality and comfort, and is characterized by exquisite craftsmanship and humanized layout. The center console adopts a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, which not only has excellent display effect, convenient operation and integrates various intelligent functions. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not luxurious, it ensures a good grip and portability, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the different needs of drivers. In terms of multimedia interface, it is equipped with USB interface to facilitate passengers to connect and charge. In terms of seats, the fabric material is economical, practical and easy to take care of. The main and auxiliary seats provide multi-directional adjustment, such as front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, to provide passengers with a comfortable riding experience. As for the use of space, the rear seats support the proportion of falling down, which is flexible and changeable, increasing the carrying space of the vehicle. The overall interior design gives consideration to practicality and details, creating a warm and efficient driving space.

Chuanqi GS3 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with 177 horsepower and a maximum power of 130kW. This engine can provide a peak torque of 270 Nm, and with the 7-speed wet powershift, it ensures smooth driving and abundant power.

Summing up the owner’s comments, he highly appreciated the exterior design of Chuanqi GS3, especially the grille and sharp headlights on its front face, as well as the personality revealed in the unique family design style. The smoothness of the body lines and the design of dynamic wheels make the owner proud, and this deep love makes him care for the vehicle more carefully. Undoubtedly, Chuanqi GS3 has become an effective partner in their lives with its excellent appearance and personal preferences of car owners.

　　Recently, in the process of information registration and verification of migrant workers, Nanjing North Station Police Station of Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau successfully arrested Hu, a Hunan man who was working in a construction site, according to the information pushed by the internal platform. After verification, Hu, who only had junior high school education, cooperated with his accomplices and pretended to be a "master of Jianbao", defrauding antique lovers in many provinces for more than 8 million yuan, and was chased by the police in Hunan and Chongqing online. On the morning of July 17, Nanjing Railway Police handed Hu over to the local police for handling.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Mei Jianming

　　Correspondent Zeng Fanning Hao Tianzi

　　Many accomplices "lifted the sedan chair" to do the game, and the WeChat group "Xuanbao" led you into the urn.

　　Things go back to Zhuzhou, Hunan in early 2017. The victim Zhang loved antiques, jewelry and bracelets, and joined an antique and jewelry collection WeChat group under the introduction of friends.

　　After a period of observation, Zhang found that there was a person named "Old Horse Know the Way" in this collection group, which seemed to be very good at collecting. Subsequently, Zhang added a WeChat friend with "Old Horse Know the Way", and learned in the process of private chat that "Old Horse Know the Way" surnamed Hu opened two companies in Zhuzhou, one mainly engaged in antique collection and auction, and the other mainly engaged in jewelry and jade.

　　Then, Hu began to do what he liked, and sent Zhang some pictures of antiques and jade articles collected in his company from time to time. At first, the prices were relatively high. In this regard, Zhang is still wary and has not shot. After a period of time, Hu began to send out some antiques and jade articles that were not expensive but looked good. He also told Zhang that now they are brothers, so the "good things" that were leaked were sent to him for tasting first. When Zhang wanted to buy it, Hu had already sold it. After repeated several times, Zhang was tickled, so he decided to aim at the opportunity.

　　As everyone knows, most of Hu’s WeChat group echoed his accomplices. In order to show Hu’s superb appraisal level, these accomplices gave him a "sedan chair" from time to time, just to set a condom and wait for someone to take the bait. The victim Zhang is one of them.

　　Two leather bag companies cheated money and closed the door after they got it.

　　A few months passed in a blink of an eye. In mid-June 2017, Hu sent a picture of an ancient jade to Zhang in the early hours of the morning and told Zhang by voice phone that he had just received an ancient jade from Shandong and asked Zhang if he wanted it.

　　"It’s definitely real, but the price is relatively high. If you want it, bring 80,000 yuan to our company to trade in two days." Hu told Zhang, who woke up from his sleep, to persuade him to win this jade, and it is impossible to have such a chance of "missing" in the future.

　　Two days later, Zhang came to Hu’s shop with money, and Hu personally took him to an appraisal center for appraisal, and confirmed that it was genuine. The two sides then made a transaction in Hu’s shop. However, three months later, when Zhang showed his ancient jade to his friends, his knowledgeable friends thought that this jade might be fake.

　　Unwilling, Zhang took this piece of jade to the formal appraisal department for appraisal, and determined that this piece of jade was made by chemical means, and 800 yuan was not worth it. Zhang angrily rushed to the residence of Hu’s company and found that Hu’s company had closed. When he looked at his circle of friends again, he found that Hu had deleted him.

　　The "Master Jianbao" with junior high school education cheated 8 million yuan in partnership for two years.

　　After determining that Hu’s behavior was suspected of fraud, the police listed him as a fugitive on the Internet. While sorting out the identity information of migrant workers in the jurisdiction, the Nanjing Railway Police identified Hu, who was hiding in the construction site under the guise of working, and arrested him.

　　According to Hu’s confession, he only has a junior high school education level, and he is not a "treasure master". During his working outside, he made more than a dozen friends, and everyone spent all day wondering how to get rich quickly. Some of them suggested that the collection is very popular now, and this piece is the best to make money, so they registered two "leather bag companies" respectively and began to work together to implement fraud.

　　The Nanjing Railway Police initially found out that the gang defrauded antique lovers in many provinces and cities, committing dozens of crimes before and after, and the amount of fraud was as high as 8 million yuan. At present, Hu has been handed over to the local police for further investigation and handling.

The State Council held a press conference on the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030). Photo by China Wang Zongchao

On Wednesday, July 19, 2017, the State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am, and invited Jin Xiaotao, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, to introduce the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) and answer questions from reporters.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Nutrition is a health problem that everyone is generally concerned about. Today, we are very pleased to invite Mr. Jin Xiaotao, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, to introduce the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) and answer your questions.

Xi Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau, presided over the press conference.　China Wang Zongchao photo

Let’s first invite Mr. Jin Xiaotao to make an introduction.

[Jin Xiaotao, Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. According to the arrangement of the conference, I will briefly introduce the National Nutrition Plan and the implementation led by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

The State Council, the CPC Central Committee, attaches great importance to nutrition, health and national nutrition. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is no overall well-off society without the health of the whole people. Nutrition is an important material basis of health, and national nutrition is related to the health of the whole people, the improvement of national quality, the development of economy and society and the promotion of the construction of a healthy China. The National Health and Family Planning Commission conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, put nutrition and health work in an important position in accordance with the overall arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on reality and with an eye to the future, and studied and drafted the National Nutrition Plan in conjunction with relevant departments.

This plan was released on July 13th with the State Council General Office (2017) No.60 document. At present, according to the requirements of the central government, our Committee is formulating an implementation plan, clarifying the division of responsibilities, and promoting the implementation of tasks to achieve practical results.

First, conscientiously implement the central decision-making and deployment, and clearly define the strategic positioning and specific path of promoting the "three-step" plan and action plan. The strategic orientation of "three steps": The first stage is to focus on people’s health at this stage, to strengthen the standardization construction of nutrition, health and food safety as the starting point, to solve the current outstanding problems, popularize the knowledge and response, improve the ability level, and initially realize the scientific and standardized nutrition and health. In the second stage, in view of the further improvement of people’s living standards and the diversified demand for nutrition and health. On the basis of scientific nutrition, with the help of cloud computing, big data and the Internet, we will promote the development of health industry and nutrition industry, provide modern, accurate, scientific and convenient nutrition and health, and realize the precision and modernization of nutrition and health. In the third stage, facing the healthy development of national nutrition in the future, relying on scientific and technological progress and innovation, we will promote the integrated and innovative development of nutritional health and scientific and technological revolution, new biological revolution, artificial intelligence, holographic digital people, learning and computer deep learning, and realize the intelligence and personalization of national nutrition health. To achieve five combinations: the combination of phased promotion and hierarchical action; The combination of gradual effectiveness and distribution; Step by step and step by step; The combination of safety, efficiency, convenience and benefit to the people; The combination of merit in the present and benefit in the future.

Jin Xiaotao, Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

Second, to serve the Chinese dream of building a healthy China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to create a new situation of national nutrition and health work with great nutrition, great health, great integration and great development. First, adhere to the problem-oriented, highlight the nutrition based on food safety, and take effective measures and comprehensive measures to improve food safety and nutritional quality in view of the interweaving of national nutritional health and food safety issues, the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, and the imbalance of nutrition, which increases health risks and brings about changes in the disease spectrum, making chronic diseases such as gout and diabetes, which were rare in the past, frequently occur. Guide the public to optimize consumption, eat safely, nutritionally, enjoyably and healthily, and realize safe, nutritious, enjoyable, healthy and scientific nutrition.

Second, adhere to the goal-oriented, on the basis of solving the traditional nutritional problems such as anemia, growth retardation and obesity, put forward the work goals for 2020 and 2030. Forward-looking consideration of the future development trend of nutrition and health and scientific and technological revolution, attention should be paid to the impact of national nutrition on the environment, physiology, psychology and society, and by improving nutrition policies and regulations, strengthening the formulation of food nutrition and health standards, strengthening the popularization of nutrition and health and public consumption knowledge, strengthening the service system and personnel training, and constantly improving the level of scientific, accurate and intelligent nutrition services to help practice great health.

Third, adhere to demand-oriented, provide personalized services, and enhance people’s sense of acquisition. With the economic and social development and the further improvement of people’s living standards, the dietary structure and nutritional needs have undergone diversified new changes. The broad masses of people expect that they can not only keep their nutritional health unaffected, but also enjoy the nutritional health needs with China characteristics such as delicious food, traditional flavor and food maintenance. At the same time, it puts forward more requirements for leisure, sports, fitness, weight loss, tourism, clinic and nutrition and health needs of different people, different working conditions, living conditions and living conditions. Therefore, we should make comprehensive efforts to promote innovation and integration, and realize different, diversified and personalized supply and consumption integration of nutrition, health preservation and sports health.

Fourth, adhere to innovation-oriented, make full use of big data and informatization, and help the nutrition and health industry and all work flourish. The Plan pays attention to the guidance and promotion of modern science and technology and new development concepts to nutrition work, accelerates the transformation of agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry to nutrition, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovative development of nutrition and health work. With the holographic digital artificial model, we will promote the "nutrition and health+Internet" service, realize the precise and intelligent nutrition action under the guidance of science and technology, upgrade the supply level and consumption, promote the great development of the ability and level of nutrition work and the sense of mass gain, and form a new pattern of nutrition and health work.

We believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the strong cooperation of various ministries and governments at all levels, a brand-new new situation of nutrition and health with government guidance, market allocation, social interaction and innovation sharing will certainly be formed, thus contributing to the construction of a healthy China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and welcoming the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results. Thank you all.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

Thanks to Mr. Jin Xiaotao for his introduction. Let’s enter the Q&A session. As a rule, please inform your news organization before asking questions.

CCTV reporter asked questions.
China Wang Zongchao photo

[CCTV reporter]

At present, most people in China have solved the problem of food and clothing. What is the practical significance of the National Nutrition Plan? In addition, overnutrition and micronutrient deficiency have become an important problem, as well as the problems of teenagers. What are the countermeasures?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you. This question just raised by CCTV reporter is also a major problem formed on the basis of investigation and analysis before the National Nutrition Plan was written, so the Plan was also fully discussed. With China’s economic and social development and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, we are faced with these problems that existed in many developed countries decades ago and now. In addition, our country’s economic and social development is unbalanced, food safety issues are intertwined with nutrition and health issues, and nutrition deficiency and nutrition surplus are intertwined. Therefore, people all over the country are very concerned about food nutrition and health.

After our investigation and analysis of this problem, it is true that there are some "chubby children" in cities now, and the nutrition problem of primary and secondary school students has been put on the agenda. The State Council leaders of the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to this. Therefore, what we advocate and demand now is how to set up our nutrition and health standards first, publicize the important contents of nutrition and health to the whole people through legislation, policies and regulations, how to improve the nutrition supply and the intake, absorption and digestion of food nutrition through the improvement of the usual dietary nutrition ability, and how to realize the government guidance and responsibility through the decomposition and implementation of the tasks of the National Nutrition Plan, including agriculture, food, sports general administration, science and technology, education, etc. Thank you.

A reporter from CCTV English Channel asked questions.
China Wang Zongchao photo

[CCTV English Channel reporter]

Many consumers pay more attention to nutrition in daily life, and they will also complain that they can’t buy relevant nutritious food in the market. Excuse me, what are the considerations in this regard in the Plan? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

I would like to ask Liu Jinfeng, Director of the Food Department, to answer this question.

Liu Jinfeng, Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Liu Jinfeng, Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

Thank you for your question. Just now, Director Jin mentioned in his introduction and the first question that there is a criterion for judging whether the so-called nutrition is nutrition, which is also emphasized in this plan. We should carry out risk monitoring and evaluation of food safety, find hidden dangers first, and then evaluate them to understand its nutritional status and nutritional value. On this basis, the formulation of nutrition and health standards is from the perspective of our government and technology. On the second level, the enterprise should produce and process according to the standard, and keep its nutrients from being lost or reduced. On the third level, the public should know this information, and through risk communication and popular science education, and at the same time strengthen nutrition labeling, let the people and the public know how to choose and identify nutritious food and eat nutritious food, and through the interaction between the government, enterprises and the public, this goal can be achieved. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, Director Liu Jinfeng and the reporter spoke completely. It is true that there are fish in the market, which are called nutrition, and may also involve safety issues, which must attract our attention. The source also lies in production enterprises, so accelerating the development of nutrition industry and health industry is also an important way to solve the problem. That’s all I have to add. Thank you.

[People’s Daily reporter]

This nutrition plan puts forward six major actions. Why did you choose these six major actions? What is the meaning? What measures will be taken to implement these six actions in the next step?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you. I think this question is answered by Yan Weixing, deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee who participated in the preparation of the plan.

Yan weixing, deputy director of the national food safety and risk assessment center
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Yan Weixing, Deputy Director of the National Center for Food Safety Risk and Assessment]

Thank you for your question. Nutrition involves many issues. In this plan, we focus on building a healthy China, so we consider the whole life cycle and the whole process of health. Basically, we divide people into six groups. You can see from this plan why there are six actions, from the first 1000 days of life to teenagers to the elderly, and so on. We take corresponding intervention measures to solve the nutritional problems of different groups of people. Taken together, for the nutrition and health of our whole population, and for the construction of a healthy China, some health problems brought by nutrition and food safety will be solved. So focus on deploying these six actions.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Our six major actions are mainly aimed at solving the outstanding problems at this stage. In fact, on the basis of the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the decomposition of the action plan, there will be related more detailed action plans, which will be announced to the public at that time. In a word, this event is not only six actions, but also covers the whole population and the whole life cycle, including the nutritional guarantee and health guarantee embodied in all aspects of production and life. That’s all I have to add. Thank you.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

I understand that the National Nutrition Plan is also a plan formed by mobilizing resources and strength from all sides. Today, some experts from participating departments and related parties were invited to attend the conference. If the reporter asks relevant questions, Director Jin will also ask some relevant departments to answer them. Keep asking questions.

Phoenix TV reporter asked questions
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Phoenix TV reporter]

In the National Nutrition Plan, what is the relationship between the government and the market? Is it led by the government or spontaneously done by enterprises? In addition, I read in the materials that it will focus on the development of nutrition and health industries. What will be the impact on industries or enterprises that may not be so nutritious and healthy? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, a reporter from Phoenix.com asked a very good question, which should be fully explained in the plan and action plan. Indeed, the State Council attaches great importance to the writing and publication of the National Nutrition Plan. Now it is published to the world in the form of document No.60 of the General Office of the State Council, which shows that the China government attaches great importance to the national nutrition and healthy China construction and the realization of future goals. In fact, looking at all countries in the world, this practice in our country is also ahead. In the implementation of this plan and action plan, we should emphasize the guidance of the government and give the laws, regulations, standards and related knowledge and capabilities to the masses. I also used a word "should know and should know". Under the guidance of the government, we should also pay attention to the interaction among the government, the market and the society. In the process of allocating resources and implementing government requirements, the market knows what products are most suitable for the public in China and the promotion of nutrition and health. In this case, the allocation of market resources will actively focus on improving the nutritional health and diversified needs of the people.

In addition, governments at all levels, societies and associations from all walks of life and all social groups and social subjects concerned about national nutrition and health are indispensable in social interaction. Only through interaction can the requirements of the country, the deployment of the government and the signals of the market be transmitted to the whole society, thus forming a good situation of social interaction, joint construction and open sharing. At the same time, in terms of investing and promoting the development of health industry and nutrition industry, the situation is also very good now. Many enterprises have invested more enthusiasm and attention in health industry and nutrition health industry in the face of structural adjustment, new normal and new economic kinetic energy growth. I think a brand-new situation will certainly emerge after all parties gather their strength. Fundamentally speaking, the problems of nutritional products appear in production, and high-quality products are also produced by enterprises, so the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the good industrial development are an important key link. Thank you.

[Southern Metropolis Daily reporter]

Just now, Director Jin mentioned that the first step is to complete the standardization of nutrition plan. Everyone thinks that standards used to be the most basic requirement for food safety in terms of quality and safety. What is the system of nutrition and health standards? I’d like you to tell us about the items and plans of nutrition and health standards, and when the first task can be completed. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, I introduced the first step of standardization and scientization of nutrition and health. This time period is from the time when we promulgated the document to the end of 2020, that is, before we realize a well-off society in an all-round way. Because in recent years, our National Health and Family Planning Commission has established a large number of food safety standards according to the requirements of food safety standards monitoring and evaluation, and at the same time, it has made good basic preparations for monitoring food exposure, food consumption and related conditions in various provinces and regions, including dietary surveys. It is estimated that before 2020, the foods consumed most by the people will be listed as related items of nutrition and health standards, and we will strive to gradually establish and improve them in a few years, so as to achieve standards for production, diet and clinic in the future, including standards for all kinds of people in the six major actions. For example, specific restrictions on salt and sugar are now under study. We will strengthen our work in these areas and complete their implementation as soon as possible, so as to lay a good foundation for the implementation and action of the National Nutrition Plan. Thank you.

[Economic Daily reporter]

We are concerned that this Nutrition Plan has put forward many hard targets, such as reducing the per capita anemia rate. Can you tell us what is the scientific basis for putting forward these targets and how to achieve them?

"Jin Xiaotao"

I would like to ask Professor Yan Weixing, deputy director of the evaluation center, to introduce the scientific basis and several specific hard indicators to you.

Yan weixing

A series of indicators formulated by our whole plan were decided after extensive consultation and expert argumentation on the basis of detailed, scientific and research investigations. In the whole process of setting planning indicators, we pay attention to several aspects of thinking. First, pay special attention to the scientific laws of nutrition and health. Second, pay special attention to some outstanding nutritional problems currently facing. For example, there was a national nutrition survey in 2002. At that time, the anemia rate of pregnant women was nearly 30%. Through continuous efforts, the survey results released in 2015 showed that the anemia rate of pregnant women was about 17%. This time, the target for 2020 is 15%, and it is hoped that it will be reduced by 5% by 2030, which fully considers the reality. Thirdly, the existing technology, capability and the feasibility of achieving this goal are fully considered, and of course, some successful international experiences and practices are also used for reference. Therefore, the setting of the whole index is based on this premise, considering science and feasibility in an all-round way, and finally achieving this goal through the joint efforts of all parties. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

I want to add one point to this question. Regarding the setting of hard indicators, both in the process of expert investigation and in the discussion of the first party group of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, because the design of indicators should be based and achievable, the situation introduced by Director Yan just now is also a good response. Moreover, with the deepening of nutrition and health work and the implementation of the plan, there will be some adjustments and changes in the system construction of this indicator. For example, the nutritional situation of some foods may be very different from the past. Including food intake and nutrient absorption, including other aspects, such as feed structure, food structure and ecological environment, there will be some technical indicators to reflect in the future. These systematic indicators will be continuously introduced with the implementation of the plan and the advancement of the work. Therefore, we expect these indicators to appear as soon as possible through the efforts of all parties to guide and meet the actual needs of national nutrition and health.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]

Nowadays, Chinese people pay great attention to health care. What is the difference and connection between the traditional diet health care and the nutrition proposed now? There are many misunderstandings about health preservation, and there are many "pseudo-experts" in the society now. Has the National Nutrition Plan put forward some targeted suggestions to solve these problems? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Please ask Deputy Director Zhang Leishi to introduce this problem to you.

Zhang Leishi, Deputy Director of the Department of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation of the National Health Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Zhang Leishi, Deputy Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

TCM health preservation should be said to be a unique health preservation method in China, and it is also a summary of the experience of China people in preventing diseases and prolonging life for five thousand years, and it is also a treasure of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, food is the most important thing for the people. In the traditional definition of nutrition in China, "camp" means seeking, and "nurturing" means preserving health. Dietotherapy is an effective way to seek human health together. Therefore, dietotherapy, as an important part of TCM health care, can provide personalized food care guidance for different groups of people, principles and taboos of different regions and seasons, functional attributes of food collocation, "dual use of food and medicine", functional compatibility of ingredients and technical methods. Dietotherapy and modern health preservation will play a complementary role in meeting the growing nutritional and health needs of the people. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, Director Zhang gave a brief answer, and I would like to add one point. Traditional Chinese medicine is unique to China, but there are similar cases in some countries in the world. Just now, this reporter mentioned that there is indeed information confusion in dietotherapy and health care, and there have also been some incidents that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests, including the so-called masters, loach treatments and mung bean treatments that have been disclosed before. These problems need to be solved, so there is a special section in the National Nutrition Plan to describe it and tell you clearly the future development direction and practice of this matter.

Dietotherapy has a rich tradition in China and has different regional styles for thousands of years. It has made great contributions to the health problems of the Chinese nation, nutrition problems and the reproduction of the times, which cannot be underestimated. However, how to get rid of its dross, how to avoid excessive profit-seeking in modern society, and the phenomenon that the main nutrients are shoddy and fake, need to be implemented in cooperation with relevant departments in the process of implementing the plan and decomposing the action plan. For example, the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has conducted research on these matters, including some new progress since the formal implementation of the TCM Law this year. Therefore, I thank you for this very good question, and I also hope that media reporters will pay close attention to it and the whole society will interact with each other to do a good job in this important event of common concern to the people of China. I believe that with the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan, the interaction of various departments and the joint efforts of the whole society, this matter will certainly develop in a direction that is beneficial to the national health and nutrition work. Thank you.

[Science and Technology Daily reporter]

I am concerned that the National Nutrition Plan is very forward-looking, which includes making the plan forward-looking through scientific and technological guidance. You also mentioned the technology of holographic digital people. Please tell us how holographic digital people play a role in this process, including big data can also subdivide people and provide personalized nutrition plans. Please also talk about this. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you, reporter of Science and Technology Daily. In three words, I never leave my line, and I have brought up the most cutting-edge science and technology. As you all know, on June 21st, 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting and Standardizing the Development of Big Data Application in Health Care with Document No.47 of 2016, which was also published by me here and interviewed by CCTV reporters. We have introduced the relationship between the application and development of health care big data and our national nutrition and health work on many occasions. Nutrition is indispensable to health, which is the most important material foundation of health. Therefore, the results since the national pilot project of big data application development in health care show that in the process of grasping a national center, seven regional centers and X application development centers, as well as the construction of industrial parks, we have incorporated the development of food safety, nutrition and health industries into an important part of the development of health industries. According to our experts’ prediction, the development of health industry will reach 17 trillion US dollars in the future to around 2035, and of course, it will be around 100 billion yuan when multiplied by the price at that time. This industry will probably account for about half of GDP by then, and all the development of nutrition industry proposed by the national nutrition plan will also occupy a large share in this.

Holographic digital people are around the application of big data in health care. Now, this model will be accelerated with the gathering of big data. Big data gathering and the construction of a national center and seven regional centers I just introduced will be fully completed in 2020, and data collection will begin this year. Yesterday, just at the meeting of directors of the National Health Planning Commission, the connectivity between the national national health information platform and the provinces was demonstrated. The problem platform for reporting data has been solved, and the main responsible person for reporting data is the health and family planning commissions of the provinces. Holographic digital human is to visualize all cases in our big data center, and at the same time, it can provide you with all kinds of vital signs, all kinds of special omics data and all kinds of image materials, including all the data generated in production and life. If we can catch them, we can provide you with accurate and reliable health and medical tips. Therefore, for holographic digital people, the future and nutrition and health, as described in an article, will remind you of today’s itinerary, your physical condition, the work intensity you can adapt to and other aspects at the beginning of the morning, so that you can remind them at every moment, if you need to remind them at any time or for a special reason (as for how to operate in the future and what kind of model, we are still studying). The important role of holographic digital people in our nutrition and health in the future,And the new biological revolution and new technological revolution, which are further developed, promote the latest progress of human health and longevity, and give you more precise and personalized guidance under the intelligent situation. Just like Industrial Manufacturing 4.0, that is, flexible production, individual orders, personalization and precision. At that time, our medical service level can be improved to a very precise and personalized angle.

Therefore, the application of holographic digital people will bring us a brand-new feeling in nutrition and health. At the same time, using cloud computing, big data, computer deep learning and artificial intelligence, we will also have an assessment of everyone’s current nutrition and health, and the future needs and requirements of different age groups along with the life cycle are different. Just like the ladies and gentlemen present here are very young, your nutritional needs are very strong, and your metabolic immunity is in a very good stage. At this time, if the nutritional supply is insufficient, it will also cause many problems. I’m here to advise you not to wait for the precise nutrition of big data to pay attention to the nutrition problem. Now I’ll tell you one of the simplest good ways of nutrition, that is, eat everything, and don’t eat much, so as to ensure that you are both nutritious and safe, obey the needs of your own bodies and achieve the goal of health. Thank you.

[Guangming Daily reporter]

At present, there are more than 200 million primary and secondary school students in our country, and their catering and nutritional status during their school days has been widely concerned by the society. I would like to ask what problems exist in the catering and nutrition of students at school, and what measures will be taken by the Nutrition Plan to improve this situation? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

This is a very good question, because primary and secondary school students are in the adolescent stage, in our folk words, just when they are growing up, so the supply and guarantee of nutrition, the balance of nutrition and science are very important. It does not mean that big fish and big meat have nutrition if they eat well, nor does it mean that vegetables, plants and proteins can sum up everything, because everyone has different absorption of nutrition. For example, the problem of protein, the foundation of life, the problem of fat, all kinds of vitamins and cellulose, and even some people have expanded nutrients to six categories, including drinking water, because it is indispensable, and people themselves contain a very large proportion of water. Recently, at a special committee meeting in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the central leadership also expressed concern and made important instructions, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary personally made important instructions, which were very profound. How to implement the instructions of the central leading comrades is very important.

Primary and secondary school students are now in poverty-stricken areas, and later developed into contiguous poverty-stricken areas, and there is a lunch supply. Let me take this example to talk about the shortage of lunch supply. Last year, I accompanied leading comrades to a province to see it, and I ate in the canteens of primary and secondary schools. As far as poverty-stricken areas are concerned, I feel much better than before, and the school where we eat is very serious, and there are full-time canteen chefs to serve lunch. This is of course a good side, which provides certain conditions for the nutritional guarantee of primary and secondary school students and their health. However, we also know that there are still some primary and secondary schools that can’t provide nutritious lunches specially. Even if the canteen itself is a box lunch, the delicious, hot and nutritious lunches supplied by suppliers or even the fast food like biscuits are used instead, it has not been fully implemented to promote this work. Therefore, what we should do together with the Ministry of Education now is to solve these problems, comprehensively promote the implementation of nutritious lunches, and secondly, the standards and specific supply methods for nutritious lunches. For example, the problem in nutrition package, such as the situation of nutrition standards, is how to provide a delicious and relatively nutritious lunch for teenagers with limited funds.

With our joint efforts, we will do better and better in this respect, and at the same time lay a more solid foundation for the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the guarantee of health. Thank you.

[china national radio reporter]

I am concerned about nutrition talents. Because some people in the society now call themselves nutritionists, but they are not very professional, and the implementation of the nutrition plan will definitely require a lot of nutrition talents. How to deploy and implement the plan in this respect?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Please ask the comrades in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to answer this question first.

Tao Lili, Deputy Director of occupational skill testing authority, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Tao Lili, Deputy Director of occupational skill testing authority, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]

I was thinking about this problem when Director Jin introduced the nutrition plan just now. In the past, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has done some work in talent building in food production, inspection and nutrition guidance, and will continue to strengthen this work in the future. For example, in the field of food inspection and guidance, professions such as food inspectors, public nutritionists and health instructors have all set up professional qualifications. At present, the State Council has cancelled 434 professional qualifications in seven batches. At present, when building a list of professional qualifications, we will also give full consideration to some occupations that are closely related to people’s lives and health.

Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, the comrades in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced it very well. Add something to this question. From the analysis of the current situation, there is a shortage of nutritious and healthy talents, compared with the population of more than 1.3 billion and the future population peak may reach 1.45 billion. Of course, the economic development and social progress of our country and the improvement of people’s living standards have put forward huge demands for talents in all fields, including the talents of health care big data and cross-border talents I just mentioned. However, nutrition and health management talents are indeed a very important aspect of implementing plans and action plans at present.

We will aim at these problems. First, we will implement the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". Just now, the comrades of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that more than 400 original qualification training awards have been cancelled. However, we will strengthen training for nutrition and health professionals such as nutritionists. The professional and technical qualifications I am talking about are the job series of engineers, nutritionists and senior nutritionists, such as directors and journalists. It is necessary for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and other ministries and commissions to work together to do a good job in education and training, and strive for a large number of such talents to adapt to the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the needs of future nutrition and health work.

Secondly, dietitians and health managers with professional qualifications also play an important role in the grassroots and society. But at present, the training in this area is not enough. Therefore, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and we will certainly work together to do a better job in this area. At the same time, to overcome or avoid just passing short-term training, paying a little money and then getting a certificate, we must resolutely overcome this situation.

Third, the nutrition knowledge, health knowledge and capacity building level of China citizens. Nowadays, it is very important to cook at home. Some diseases, apart from familial genetic and genetic problems, sometimes have an impact on the family’s diet structure. For example, the food is too salty. Therefore, the cook should first popularize all aspects of knowledge, familiarize himself with the nutrition and health problems of the whole family and make them reasonable in all aspects.

In addition, every citizen of our country should strengthen the study of nutrition and health knowledge. The "should know and should know" just now is preliminary. We should not only know and should know, but also improve our ability and level. As I said earlier, the diet in China is very complicated. There used to be eight major cuisines, but now there are more. Every family is different. Why is mother’s taste the best? Because your taste buds have adapted to your mother’s recipe since childhood. How to popularize knowledge in such a complicated situation? When we were discussing it, we also said that it was more comfortable to limit salt and sugar. When we were young, it was a pleasure to have a penny to buy a piece of sugar in our mouth. But now, with the enrichment of people’s nutrition, there is no shortage of nutrition. The issue of sugar restriction will be put on the agenda, and we can feel that sugar is too sweet when we go abroad. Limit salt and sugar. Salt is delicious. Without salt, nothing can be fresh. But how to control it in a reasonable state and how to meet our requirements step by step are some basic knowledge that should be popularized to the people repeatedly. But it is very difficult to change the taste. Beijing has used a small spoon to control the salt content. Therefore, I think the question just raised is very good. What I want to add is that we have to make greater efforts in giving knowledge, cultivating professionals and all aspects. Only in this way can the National Nutrition Plan be well implemented and the action plan achieve better results. I also hope that everyone will work together to make greater contributions to the improvement of our nutrition and health work and the construction of a healthy China, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results. Thank you.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

In less than an hour today, 10 reporters raised more than 10 questions, which shows that everyone is very concerned about nutrition. I feel special thanks to Director Jin, including the colleagues and experts who took part in the questions and answers. They were very professional and detailed, especially for Director Jin’s simple answers. I think journalists should have a deeper understanding of this issue, and welcome everyone to continue to pay attention to this plan. In the process of implementation and promotion, if you have any questions, you are very welcome to continue to contact the Information Office of the Health Planning Commission.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you again, and thank you, Director Jin.

Firewire opportunity, depth quick comment! Hello, everyone, I am a little god of wealth ~

This week, the real estate sector was injected with a shot in the arm, and Friday’s heavy policy release made the overall market jump from the shock adjustment in the previous four trading days, showing a remarkable rebound trend.

Real estate and related sectors, including banking, insurance, building materials and household items, have shown a strong momentum like sailing boats. Take real estate ETFs and building materials ETFs as examples. This week’s increase has exceeded 7%, and the plate effect is shocking!

So, how long can this feast of the real estate sector last? No one can predict it accurately. However, we can refer to a set of statistics released by Caitong Securities:

Since 2022, there have been four rebounds in the real estate sector. The average increase of the real estate sector index in the past four times was 18%, which lasted for 28 days, and the turnover rate at the high point was 3.2%. It is worth noting that after this week’s surge, the increase performance of this round of real estate sector has exceeded the historical average.

The real estate sector is so hot that the FireWire Quick Review Team will naturally not be absent. It has been tracking this sector in depth for three consecutive weeks, and the related stocks shared have also gained gratifying results. In addition, this week also paid special attention to the leader of the big financial sector — — Bank shares. Let’s give you a simple answer.

On the morning of May 9, Hangzhou officially announced the complete cancellation of the property market purchase restriction policy. Xi’ an followed closely, and also canceled the housing purchase restriction measures. Professionals predict that a rare wave of policy relaxation will begin in May.

Open source securities believes that the current signal of stable real estate is clear, and it is expected that the real estate policy will continue to be loose in the future, and there is still room for the release of housing demand. Mega-cities are actively and steadily promoting the transformation of villages in cities, and more countercyclical adjustment measures are expected to accelerate the landing. Therefore, the plate has good investment opportunities.

The FireWire Quick Review Team sorted out the investment logic and related stocks of the real estate sector for the first time, and released the information before the close of trading on May 13th. Among them, China Merchants Shekou, Poly Development and China Communications Real Estate, the highest growth rates reached 17.73%, 17.65% and 16.63% respectively within five days after the release of the information, which was quite gratifying.

On May 13th, the central bank optimized the "swap link" mechanism, including the introduction of interest rate swap contracts with the settlement date in the international money market as the payment cycle. In addition, National Inter-bank Funding Center, Inter-bank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong OTC Clearing House Co., Ltd. will simultaneously introduce other system optimization and preferential measures to reduce the business participation cost of domestic and foreign investors.

In the past, the valuation of bank stocks was suppressed by the downturn of the real estate cycle. As the macro-economy of China continues to pick up and improve, the financial risks generally converge, and the factors that suppress the valuation are expected to be released slowly. SDIC Securities believes that looking forward to the future, it is an objective fact that the fundamentals of banks are under pressure, but the valuation and institutional positions are also at a low level, and pessimistic expectations have been reflected in the stock price, so we should not be pessimistic about bank stocks.

The firewire quick review team quickly followed the investment logic of the banking sector and related stocks, and released the information before the market closed the next day (May 14th). Among them, the highest increase of Bank of Ningbo was 6.5% within five days after the information was released.

Since the beginning of this year, the large-cap stocks represented by the big financial sector have performed very well, and the confidence of investors is constantly being repaired. The next market performance is still worth looking forward to.

There are thousands of financial events, and there are only a few valuable ones. As an investor, how to use the current favorable market to accurately capture the rhythm of market hotspots? Download the national business daily APP quickly, lock in the quick comment column of FireWire, and take you to explore the hot concepts and theme opportunities in the market.

Follow these steps to unlock a wonderful information article for free every day.

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The content of this article is for reference only, not as a basis for investment, so you should enter the market at your own risk.

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On the afternoon of October 12th, I learned from the leaders’ summit of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity that the Giant Panda National Park was formally established. National parks are established and managed by the state, which is an important part of the construction of system of ecological civilization in China. The first list: Sanjiangyuan National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Hainan Rainforest National Park and Wuyishan National Park.

Introduction of Giant Panda National Park

The Giant Panda National Park consists of Minshan area in Sichuan Province, Qionglai Mountain-Daxiangling area in Sichuan Province, Qinling area in Shaanxi Province and Baishuijiang area in Gansu Province, with a total area of 27,134 square kilometers and more than 80 nature reserves. There are 1631 wild giant pandas in the pilot area, accounting for 87.50% of the total number of wild giant pandas in China, and the habitat area of giant pandas is 18,056 square kilometers, accounting for 70.08% of the habitat area of giant pandas in China. There are 116 species of wild animals and 35 species of wild plants under state protection.

Giant Panda National Park is in Sichuan.

2017  Sichuan has launched a pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park.

October 2018  Giant Panda National Park Administration was established in Chengdu.

October 2019  The South Entrance Community Project of the Giant Panda National Park was launched in Ya ‘an, marking the pilot project of the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan has entered a comprehensive stage.

As one of the pilot areas of the Giant Panda National Park system, Sichuan has an area of 20,177 square kilometers, accounting for 74% of the total area. Since the pilot, Sichuan has initially straightened out the relevant management system in the pilot area, demarcated the park boundary, completed the restoration of 68 square kilometers of corridor vegetation, and connected the fragmented habitats in series; According to the idea of "point settlement, online tourism and surface protection", we will guide the formation of a pattern of "people retreat to cats"; Establish a co-construction, co-management and sharing mechanism, moderate franchise development and giant panda friendly industries, and ease the contradiction between protection and development. According to statistics, more than 8,000 species of accompanying animals and plants in the pilot area of Sichuan have been protected by umbrellas with the protection of giant pandas.

　　[car home Information] Recently, at the listing conference of Enjoy World S9 (), Yu Chengdong officially announced the name of the "Fourth World". At this point, HarmonyOS Zhizhi will have four worlds: Wen World (Selis), Zhi World (Chery), Enjoy World (BAIC) and Zun World (Jianghuai).

　　The English name of Zunjie, which cooperates with Jianghuai, is MAEXTRO. The first product has now entered the vehicle verification stage, and it is planned to go offline at the end of the year and be listed in the first half of next year.

　　According to the EIA report released by JAC, the cooperation project with Huawei will be built on the brand-new X6 luxury new energy platform, and the models will cover B-class to D+ class, including cars, SUVs, MPVs, crossover vehicles, sports vehicles, etc., sharing platform development.

『Jianghuai product planning』

　　The first model produced on X6 platform may be an MPV with a length of 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of 3.2 meters. The planned annual production capacity is 35,000 vehicles, and the new car will be launched in the spring of 2025. This news was also confirmed by a HarmonyOS Zhixing salesman, and the new car will be a million-level MPV. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

　　From March 1982 to May 1985, during his work in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, published a series of important expositions on the development of agriculture and rural areas, and made in-depth thinking and practical exploration on major issues such as developing modern agriculture, accelerating rural reform, opening wider to the outside world, and promoting all-round rural development. The thought and practice of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" of the Supreme Leader during his work in Zhengding is the practical source of his thought. Reviewing the important exposition and practical exploration of the Supreme Leader’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Zhengding, Hebei Province is of great significance for us to scientifically grasp the formation context and theoretical essence of his thought on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to promote the development of agriculture and rural areas in the new era by learning from practice.

　　1. On the strategy of rural economic development, the Supreme Leader emphasized that "to engage in economy and agriculture, we need more strategic vision, and we should look farther in time and wider in space" (the speech at the spiritual meeting of prefectural and county party committee secretaries held by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984). On the basis of in-depth investigation, he put forward that Zhengding County "should actively study, explore and develop ‘ Semi-suburban type ’ A new way of economy. On the one hand, we should fully tap the advantages of our county adjacent to the city, make use of it, rely on the city, serve the city, play a role in filling the gaps for the city and promote economic development; On the other hand, based on local resources and conditions, we should do a good job in comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce and obtain higher economic benefits. Don’t lose the city, don’t miss the hometown, benefit the city and enrich the township "(speech at the county party Committee work conference on February 8, 1984). In the practice of developing the "semi-suburban" economy, the supreme leader comrade summed up the "Twenty Classics" of "giving what he likes, providing what he needs, taking what he is good at, making up what he lacks and adapting to what he changes". This fully embodies the systematic thinking and strategic vision, reflects the in-depth thinking and scientific planning of the functional orientation and development path of rural economy, and has strong foresight and guidance. Zhengding county vigorously develops the "semi-suburban" economy,In 1984, the county’s economy achieved a "nine-fold" and "ten-fold", with nine indicators such as the total industrial and agricultural output value and the per capita income of farmers doubled compared with 1980, and ten indicators such as the total grain output and the total retail sales of social goods exceeded history.

　　Second, in promoting farmers’ income and developing modern agriculture, in view of Zhengding County’s "high-yield, poor county" and low farmers’ income, the supreme leader comrade put forward that "the way to govern the country is to enrich the people first, and the people will be rich to strengthen the country" (February 1984), "We should continue to relax policies, invigorate the rural economy and give farmers more room for development. This is the requirement of the times and the requirement of the party. The hope of farmers "(a speech at the county-wide meeting of three-level cadres on" relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy "on December 22, 1984) emphasized that" we must never talk only about grain production and high grain production, but not about economic benefits "and" engage in agriculture, industry and commerce, farmers become workers, and never leave their homes "(a speech at the spiritual meeting of the municipal and county party committee secretaries convened by the provincial party committee on March 2, 1984). Comrade Supreme Leader led the county to adjust the agricultural structure, expand the planting area of cash crops, vigorously develop the comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce, and actively explore ways to make people live better and get rich. This is an exploration and innovation to break through the shackles of "taking grain as the key link", highlight the benefit orientation, and promote farmers’ income increase, which fully embodies the feelings of serving the people by putting the people’s affairs in their hearts.

　　In view of the problems of single agricultural structure and low economic benefits of agriculture and rural areas, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized that "the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy must take the road of all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce" (the speech delivered at the spiritual meeting of the secretary of the county party committee of the city held by the provincial party committee on March 2, 1984), "We must get rid of ‘ Small agriculture ’ Ideological limitations and constraints, give full play to advantages, and gradually form a reasonable production and management structure "(speech at the work conference of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984), pointing out that" it is a leap in understanding and a breakthrough strategic change from a small-scale agriculture with a single planting industry to a three-dimensional large-scale agriculture with all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery "."Agriculture is no longer a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, nor is it a traditional agriculture that only provides raw materials, but it has been sublimated. From the development trend, rural industry and commerce will develop rapidly in the gestation of rural economy, which will make the supply of agricultural means of production — — Agricultural production — — The processing, storage, transportation and sales of agricultural products are integrated into one, forming a Chinese-style integration of agriculture, industry and commerce "(speech at the spirit meeting of the prefectural and county party committee secretaries held by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984). This breaks through the traditional concept of agricultural single planting mode,It is a profound understanding of the connotation of modern agricultural development and the law of rural economic development, and has important guiding significance for establishing the development orientation of large agriculture, accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure and promoting the vigorous development of rural economy. Zhengding County has continuously strengthened the concept of "big agriculture" and made every effort to build a whole industrial chain agriculture with production, marketing and tourism. The leading agricultural industrialization enterprises such as Wellcome Food and Zhengxian Food have developed rapidly, and the integration level of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries has improved significantly.

　　Third, in attaching importance to scientific and technological talents, the Supreme Leader Comrade presided over the formulation of "Nine Measures for Establishing the View of Employing People and Recruiting Talents in the New Period" in view of the backwardness of science and technology and the shortage of talents in rural areas, emphasizing that "what should we rely on to build a modern agriculture?" The key point is to rely on the popularization and application of modern science and technology, and to master the professionals of these science and technology "(letter to Zhengding students of Hebei Agricultural University on December 18, 1983), pointing out that" economic development depends on policies and science and technology, which is like two wheels to promote economic development. In order to make the wheels run freely and advance steadily, we need to rely on people to drive, to rely on people’s intelligence, to rely on technical talents and management talents with more knowledge and higher skill level. In the final analysis, we can’t do without the positive role of talents (speech at the third-level cadre meeting of "relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy" in the county on April 25, 1983), emphasizing that "we should actively create conditions and cooperate with universities, scientific research institutions and the whole country." Economic take-off is inseparable from talents. It is necessary to establish a view of employing people in the new period and do a good job in the excavation, introduction, training and use of talents "(speech at the work conference of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984). This indicates that science and technology and talents are important supports for developing modern agriculture and prospering rural economy.It has far-reaching guiding significance for strengthening the drive of scientific and technological innovation and leading the development of modern agriculture. Zhengding County has established all-round cooperative relations with China Agricultural University and other colleges and universities, introduced top experts to form an expert advisory group, vigorously carried out the cultivation project of new professional farmers, and further promoted rural entrepreneurial innovation, and was rated as an advanced county in national scientific and technological progress.

　　Fourth, in the construction of ecological civilization, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "agricultural economy is not only agricultural production itself, but a composite system composed of agricultural economic system, agricultural technology system and agricultural ecosystem, and a network structure formed by the connection of human technical and economic activities with biological system and environmental system. From the serious consequences of soil erosion, fertility decline, soil desertification, environmental pollution, marine poisoning, climate deterioration and frequent disasters, human beings are increasingly aware of the importance of ecological problems. The agricultural economy has long gone beyond the scope of self-integration, and only on the basis of ecosystem coordination can it achieve stable and rapid development. It is proposed that "our county should be built into a diversified production category, which can meet various objectives and requirements, with high efficiency in material circulation and energy conversion" — Economic system ". This is a scientific exposition of green, ecological and sustainable development and points out the development direction of ecological civilization construction. Zhengding County has vigorously implemented the comprehensive management of the two river beaches, made great efforts to build an ecological leisure agriculture demonstration zone in the Hutuo River Basin, and took the lead in realizing the "four closures" of the economic forest around the provincial capital, the forest around the village in beautiful countryside, the greening of all roads in the county and the greening on both sides of the high-speed railway, and was rated as a national ecological demonstration county.

　　5. In promoting the all-round development of rural areas, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to build a modern rural area with scientific life, gradually build the rural area into a high-level civilized village with high spiritual civilization and high material civilization, and make the rural area a collection of fine traditions, advanced ideas and modern civilization. Make thousands of households become well-off families "(the speech delivered at the spirit meeting of prefectural and county party committee secretaries convened by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984), emphasizing that" education is related to future generations, and the best house in the village should be the school "and" we should be willing to spend some money and invest some money on spiritual civilization construction, and actually do a few good things for the masses with long spirit and ambition "(on December 27, 1982, we should build an advanced collective in spiritual civilization in the county. This fully embodies the people-centered development thought and points out the direction and path of accelerating the construction of new socialist countryside and promoting the all-round development of rural areas. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of "four beauties" of environmental beauty, industrial beauty, spiritual beauty and ecological beauty, Zhengding County has promoted the construction of beautiful countryside, vigorously implemented 12 special actions such as road hardening, toilet renovation, garbage disposal, residential renovation, safe drinking water, sewage treatment and village greening in the village, and made great efforts to make beautiful countryside livable, suitable for industry and suitable for traveling. The rural landscape has undergone historic changes.

　　Six, in deepening the rural reform, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized that "the reform drama must be sung by everyone, and relying on the masses is the basic method to do a good job in the reform" and "how to treat the reform and whether the reform work is good or bad should be regarded as an important criterion to test and assess whether the leading cadres at all levels are competent" (speech at the meeting of the township party secretary and township head of the county on March 6, 1985). Adhering to the basic management system in rural areas, he pointed out that "the combination of unification and separation is an outstanding creation of farmers in China, which has extensive adaptability and strong vitality" (speech at the county party committee working conference on February 8, 1984). Under the guidance of this idea, all-round contracting has been popularized in Zhengding, which is a precedent in Hebei Province. He emphasized "key support ‘ Two-family integration ’ (Specialized households, key households and economic consortia) Economy ""‘ Two-family integration ’ It is a good form of liberating and developing productive forces, a representative of the current advanced productive forces in rural areas, and a pioneer for the common prosperity of the broad masses of farmers "(speech at the county party Committee working conference on February 8, 1984). In view of the backward service circulation system in rural areas, he stressed that "it is necessary to do a good job in the reform of the supply and marketing cooperative system, truly turn it into a cooperative business owned by farmers collectively and become a comprehensive service center of the rural economy"(Speech at the working meeting of the county party committee on February 8, 1984). These important expositions pointed out the direction for stabilizing and perfecting the rural basic management system. Zhengding county continues to deepen rural reform, rural land ownership is basically completed, new business entities such as family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural enterprises are booming, and the vitality of agricultural and rural development is constantly increasing.

　　Seven, in expanding opening to the outside world, the supreme leader comrade pointed out that "we should broaden our horizons to see the world, get rid of the consciousness of small farmers, set up a new trend of reform and opening up, and stimulate the vitality of economic development". "Commodity economy is an open economy, and to speed up its development, we must implement an open policy and make full use of all internal and external favorable conditions" (speech at the third-level cadre meeting of "relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy" in the county on December 22, 1983 It is emphasized that "we should expand and strive for the market through various channels, focus on the stone market, squeeze into Beijing and Tianjin, bite Jinmeng and rush to the whole country" (speech at the working meeting of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984). In May, 1985, the Supreme Leader led a corn processing technology delegation from Shijiazhuang to Iowa, USA, to make a field trip and promote cooperation. This fully demonstrates the advanced open consciousness and strategic vision for the future, and is the first practice to introduce advanced production factors and comprehensively transform the traditional agricultural and rural economy. Zhengding County actively integrated into the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, focused on optimizing the development environment and building an all-round integrated and open development pattern, and was rated as one of the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China for eleven consecutive years.

　　Eight, in strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "doing a good job in the construction of rural grass-roots cadres and giving full play to their functions are the guarantee for doing a good job in rural areas", and stressed that "improving the combat effectiveness of the team and making it a strong fortress to lead the masses to do a good job in the construction of two civilizations" and "we must select those who support and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, have strong party spirit, decent work style and". At the same time, we should pay attention to selecting those young people who are literate, knowledgeable, knowledgeable and capable of working into the team, and combine morality with talent to make a comprehensive investigation, so as to help realize the revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization of the team "(speech at the rural work conference arranged in the county this winter and next spring on November 1, 1983). This clearly points out the leading core position of grass-roots party organizations in various rural work, and plays an important guiding role in strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations in the new period and enhancing the role of fighting fortresses. In recent years, Zhengding County has strictly implemented the Party Committee’s responsibility system for grasping rural grass-roots party building, taking the construction of rural grass-roots service-oriented party organizations as the starting point, further promoted the construction of "three teams" of township party Committee secretaries, village party organization secretaries and rural rich leaders, and vigorously implemented the training plan for all rural party organization secretaries. The rural party organization secretary has a high school education or above of 83%.The number of private entrepreneurs and rural rich leaders reached 46%, and the role of rural grassroots party organizations as battle fortresses was significantly enhanced, further consolidating the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas.

　　The National People’s Congress in 2022 is the tenth time since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　In addition to attending the plenary session of the People’s Congress and congratulating the CPPCC General Assembly, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the delegation for deliberation and discussion three times to have in-depth exchanges with the deputies and discuss the country.

　　Xinhua News Agency has carefully planned and launched a group of nine "first observations" series of heavy manuscripts to decode the "two sessions" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Click on the title and read the original text.

　　On March 2:The first observation: from the general secretary’s 50 visits to the group to see through the quality of democracy.

　　From 2013 to 2021, at the National People’s Congress in 1999, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation and discussion of the group for 50 times, listened to the speeches of more than 370 deputies, exchanged ideas with you, and discussed the country.

　　This is a vivid practice of people’s democracy in the whole process, and it is also a window to observe China’s democracy.

　　On March 3:The first observation, the story of the General Secretary’s two sessions in an instant

　　Oath under the national emblem, two similar photos … … The silent shot tells the moving story of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary listening to the people’s voices, respecting the people’s opinions, paying attention to the people’s feelings and devoting himself to people’s livelihood.

　　On March 4th:The first observation of the day of General Secretary Three

　　March 4th is a special day, and the work schedule of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very full.

　　In the morning, the preparatory meeting of the National People’s Congress and the first meeting of the presidium; In the afternoon, the CPPCC meeting opened; In the evening, the Winter Paralympics opened.

　　In one day, attending many important activities is a true portrayal of the supreme leader’s general secretary staying up all night in public and working diligently, "I will be selfless and live up to the people."

　　On March 5:The first observer participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation for five times, and the general secretary’s speech ran through this theme.

　　This year’s two sessions, the Supreme Leader General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation for the fifth time, and "common" became a high-frequency word in his speech.

　　The general secretary’s five speeches in the Inner Mongolia delegation not only guide the development of Inner Mongolia, but also run through the theme of promoting ethnic areas and underdeveloped areas to fill shortcomings, work together and develop together.

　　On March 6:The first observation for two consecutive days, the general secretary made two important conclusions.

　　During the two consecutive days of "the time of the two sessions", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made two important conclusions.

　　在内蒙古代表团参加审议，提出5个“必由之路”，深刻揭示新时代中国的“成功密码”；

　　看望农业界、社会福利和社会保障界委员，提出5个“战略性的有利条件”，准确把握形势，凝聚前行信心，指明前进方向。

　　两个重要论断，共同指向中国更加光明的未来、人民更加幸福的生活。

　　3月7日：第一观察｜连续十年，春天里的强军号角

　　3月7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十三届全国人大五次会议解放军和武警部队代表团全体会议。他强调，依法治军是我们党建军治军的基本方式，是实现党在新时代的强军目标的必然要求。

　　这是连续第10年，最高领袖主席在催人奋进的春天里发出强军号令。

　　3月8日：第一观察｜最高领袖心目中的“大食物观”

　　“要树立大食物观”。最高领袖总书记在政协联组会上讲到的这个观点引人关注。

　　早在1990年福建工作时，最高领袖就在《摆脱贫困》一书中提出：“现在讲的粮食即食物，大粮食观念替代了以粮为纲的旧观念。”

　　30多年来，最高领袖的“大食物观”不断丰富发展，从一个侧面折射出中国经济社会发展变迁和“三农”工作走向。

　　On March 9:First observation | At the two sessions, the general secretary put forward these important expositions.

　　The annual National People’s Congress is a major event in China’s political life, and it is also a window for the outside world to observe the trend of China’s policies.

　　"three strictness and three realities", "pro" and "clean" political and business relations, the management of grass and sand system in landscape forest, field and lake, five "the only way" and five "strategic favorable conditions" … … In the past ten years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward these important expositions at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, releasing important signals and having far-reaching influence.

　　On March 10th:The first observation is to understand the time of the two sessions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022.

　　The two national conferences in 2022 have special significance.

　　From reviewing the new major achievements of the past year with everyone, to confidently declaring five "we will be able" for the future; From paying attention to the strategic vision of "the country’s greatest power" to caring about the heart of boxing … …

　　The important exposition, clear requirements and earnest expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will surely inspire the whole party and the people of all nationalities to overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and continue to create new miracles that are impressive.

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Huang Yue, Yang Yijun, Dong Boting

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Hui Luo and Wang Xuan.

　　Visual | Editor: Zhang Aifang, Zhang Huihui

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

Comic book: Sun Baoxin, issued by China News Agency during the financial turmoil.

　　Yesterday, although the European stock market that led to the global "Black Monday" rebounded slightly, in the intensified financial crisis, the rescue measures of European countries "everyone cleans his own door" still worried investors. Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread to Europe like a virus.

　　Although European countries frequently take countermeasures, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level, and it is even more difficult to come up with a 700 billion rescue package like the United States. Analysts believe that given that the European economy is more dependent on the financing of the banking system, if the EU does not follow the example of the United States as soon as possible to help banks get rid of bad debts and ease the credit crunch, the impact of this financial crisis on Europe may even be more serious than that of the United States.

　　Many people in the industry have appealed that the current financial crisis is no longer a problem that can be solved by a government’s rescue plan. It needs the joint consultation of the main participants in the global financial market.

　　America

　　Accelerate the start of the rescue plan, and the Fed’s capital injection will be expanded to 900 billion yuan.

　　Although the $700 billion rescue plan has been settled, in order to stabilize investors’ confidence, the US government further promised to introduce specific implementation measures for the rescue plan as soon as possible and take a series of practical actions. In order to refine the implementation plan, the Ministry of Finance turned to Wall Street, and planned to hire a number of financial companies to help control the implementation process of the plan, which were responsible for mortgage-related securities and overall loan business. The US Treasury Department announced a series of principles for selecting Wall Street companies and coordinating the interests of outsourcing companies on the 6th.

　　On the 6th, the Bush administration announced that it had instructed Neil Kaska, Assistant Minister in charge of international affairs of the Ministry of Finance, to lead the temporary establishment of a new department, the Financial Stability Office. Kaska Li, 35, is one of the senior advisers of Treasury Secretary Henry Merritt Paulson. Before joining the Ministry of Finance, he worked for Goldman Sachs. On the same day, the Federal Reserve also decided to start paying interest on bank reserves and announced that it might expand its loan scale to 900 billion US dollars.

　　At the same time, the Federal Reserve announced on the 6th that it approved Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan’s largest commercial bank, to acquire part of the shares of Morgan Stanley in the United States. In a brief statement, the Federal Reserve said that the committee agreed to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group to acquire up to 24.9% of Morgan Stanley’s voting shares. As the second largest investment bank in the United States. On September 21, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, the largest investment bank in the United States, which were seriously affected by the financial crisis, were approved by the Federal Reserve and turned into bank holding companies. In this way, the two companies can set up savings branches to absorb deposits, and at the same time enjoy the financing treatment given by the Federal Reserve to commercial banks.

　　The "Presidential Financial Market Working Group", including US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, said that it would "make efforts on multiple fronts" to implement the broad powers granted to the government by the Congressional financial rescue bill.

　　◎ Europe

　　Large financial institutions are frequently in emergency, and central banks are busy injecting capital.

　　Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread like a virus. A week ago, European countries were still making suggestions on how to help the United States tide over the difficulties; But a week later, the financial crisis surged, and they were too busy. In the past few days, large European financial institutions have been in a hurry. Fortis Group, a banking insurance giant covering the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, was officially taken over by BNP Paribas on the 6th. In the same week, the Icelandic government also bought out UniCredit Italy, which has operations in Milan, Germany and Eastern Europe. In Germany, the German government announced last weekend that it would adopt a new rescue plan for the troubled mortgage lender Hypo Real Estate Holdings, with a total scale of 50 billion euros. Against the background of the deepening banking crisis, the European interbank lending market was frozen on Monday.

　　In the face of the fierce financial crisis, many countries in the European Union have been forced to take "drastic measures" of large-scale capital injection or nationalization in recent days to help their financial institutions tide over the difficulties. The financial situation in Germany is grim because banks and real estate mortgage credit companies have suffered serious losses from the impact of the new round of financial turmoil. The German government has successively introduced many emergency measures to save people’s confidence and maintain financial stability. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the government will not allow the plight of a single financial institution to evolve into the plight of the entire financial system. However, German Finance Minister Steinbrü ck admits that saving the German real estate financing mortgage bank is not enough to maintain the long-term stability of the German financial market, which is still in a high-risk period.

　　British Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling said on the evening of the 5th that he began to consider using taxpayers’ money to provide assistance to troubled British financial institutions on the premise that all parties and central banks in Britain supported the partial nationalization of the banking industry. Although the inflation pressure in Britain is still high, the Bank of England, the central bank of Britain, is expected to make a decision to cut interest rates this week in order to cooperate with the government’s financial rescue plan. Analysts predict that the Bank of England is likely to announce a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the benchmark interest rate to 4.5% on the 9th.

　　In the face of the financial crisis that spread from the United States to Europe, France adopted a relatively cautious attitude. The French government has always stressed that the French financial system is stable, and the main business of major banks is still savings, while investment banking and subprime lending are not carried out much. Up to now, the French government’s assistance to banks is limited to Dexia Bank, a joint venture between France and Belgium. Large financial institutions such as French Agricultural Credit Bank and Industrial Bank mainly rely on their own strength to increase their capital. France has also taken some indirect measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals who are in trouble because of the credit crunch. French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on the 6th that he would not let domestic bank depositors suffer any losses. This means that France will provide full guarantee for personal deposits.

　　Way out

　　Individual combat is far from enough. Sarkozy called on the EU to hold a group to save the market.

　　Although European countries have stepped in to rescue the market, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level. On the 6th, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, said on the 6th that he would work to persuade other EU member states to coordinate their actions with France, Germany, Britain and Italy in the face of the financial crisis. On the same day, EU member states issued a statement saying that EU member states will take all necessary measures to ensure the stability of the financial system, including injecting funds by central banks, taking measures against individual banks and safeguarding depositors’ deposits. The leaders of EU member states acknowledge that to take these measures, EU countries need close cooperation.

　　However, this statement does not mean that European countries will work together with Qi Xin to fight the financial crisis. Last week, Ireland took the lead in announcing the guarantee of the safety of all personal deposits of domestic savings institutions. Ireland’s measures initially aroused the dissatisfaction of other EU member states, believing that this scheme would undermine fair competition among banks. Ironically, as of yesterday, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, France and other EU member states have taken similar measures.

　　At the mini-EU summit held on the 4th, although the leaders of France, Germany, Britain and Italy emphasized that countries should strengthen coordination in dealing with the financial crisis, the meeting failed to change the situation that member countries were "fighting on their own". The leaders attending the meeting rejected the American-style rescue plan and failed to come up with a plan similar to the US$ 700 billion financial rescue plan.

　　Although Italy, France and other countries tend to rescue the market in a unified way, France even proposed to set up a fund with a total amount of 300 billion euros jointly funded by EU member States to implement a unified rescue plan for troubled EU financial institutions, but under the strong opposition of Britain and Germany, the plan was declared bankrupt. The German government believes that for financial institutions in trouble, they must be responsible for their business activities, and the government should not take taxpayers’ money to save them.

　　However, at the meeting of euro zone finance ministers held on the 6th, the trend of individual actions by countries has not changed substantially, and the pan-European financial rescue fund widely expected by European financial circles has not yet revealed its dawn. Pedro Sauer Weiss, Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance, said that it is meaningless for the EU to copy the US$ 700 billion rescue plan, but this does not mean that Europe cannot find a joint rescue measure suitable for itself.

　　Although EU countries have different reasons for refusing to rescue the market, analysts point out that this is mainly subject to the political structure of the EU. Although the process of European integration is deepening, the EU is composed of 27 sovereign countries after all. Based on the different situations of each country, when it comes to vital interests, the first thing that member countries think of is self-protection.

　　Last week, 10 well-known European economists jointly warned that, in view of the high interdependence among European banks, the strategy of "fighting alone" or "temporarily organizing groups" is still effective so far, but it is far from enough. They believe that only rapid and coordinated actions at the EU level can prevent the financial crisis from getting out of control in Europe, and the EU should make a systematic response to this systemic crisis, instead of rescuing a bank.

　　Although the market is calling for Europe to rescue the market, a survey shows that most experts in Europe are not optimistic about the formation of a unified financial rescue plan for the European Union. Some analysts believe that the EU has not yet established an integrated relationship in the political and regulatory fields to deal with today’s crisis. At present, the ECB’s power is limited to interest rates and overall monetary policy, but it does not have the power to supervise private banks. (Reporter Sun Juncheng)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Recently, the Changsha Municipal Education Bureau issued the "Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), specifying that the academic level examination will be held from June 18 to 20 this year, in which the written examination subjects for the third grade are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening 20 points) and comprehensive literature 200. 60 points at the time of admission), 200 points for comprehensive management (including physics and chemistry, with 100 points for each paper, 70 points for physics and 50 points for chemistry at the time of admission), and the comprehensive management and comprehensive management are tested in the same class; The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The "Program" points out that fresh junior high school graduates will take the city’s junior high school level examination in a unified way. If the total score of the subjects reaches 60% or above, and all dimensions of the comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above, they will be allowed to graduate and be awarded a junior high school diploma uniformly printed by the education administrative department.

At the same time, the "Program" confirms that high school schools are admitted through a unified information platform. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau. According to the enrollment plan, the urban high schools are uniformly issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, while the high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region. (Shen Zhilin)

Attachment:

Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan

In order to conscientiously do a good job in Changsha’s 2023 junior high school academic level examination and high school enrollment, According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Teaching Base II [2016] No.4), The Notice of Hunan Provincial Department of Education on Further Standardizing the Enrollment of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Tong [2022] No.102) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Junior High School Proficiency Examination and the Enrollment of High Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2020] No.53) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Enrollment Management of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2022])

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, comprehensively implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people and promote the all-round development of students. We will steadily promote the reform of the junior high school level examination and the enrollment system in senior high schools in our city, promote the balanced quality of compulsory education and the coordinated and healthy development of senior high school education, strictly regulate school-running behavior, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

Second, the examination and evaluation

(A) academic evaluation

1. Written examination

(1) Examination subjects and scores

The written examination subjects of grade three are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening), comprehensive literature (including morality and rule of law, history, each with 100 points, which is equivalent to 60 points at the time of admission) and comprehensive science (including physics and chemistry, each with 100 points).

The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

(2) Examination time

(3) Examination form

Continue to implement the "two-in-one" examination of junior high school academic level examination and senior high school entrance examination, and the examination results will be "multi-purpose" to avoid multiple examinations and effectively reduce the burden on students. Morality and rule of law, history and geography are subject to open-book examination, while other subjects are subject to closed-book examination. The papers and answers of written examination subjects are printed according to the standards of online marking.

Hearing-impaired students can be exempted from taking the English listening course. Hearing-impaired students whose hearing disability is identified as Grade 4 or above, that is, those whose pure-tone hearing test results at 500Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz show that the average hearing loss of each good ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB, can apply for exemption from English listening before the junior high school academic proficiency test. Hearing-impaired students who meet the requirements of exemption from English listening test may apply to the school for filing, and the school shall apply to the district/county (city) education examination center (recruitment office) for using hearing-aid equipment in the examination. County (city) education examination center (recruitment office) summarizes the school application form and reports it to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, which places broadcasting equipment nearby according to the situation when arranging the examination room. The oral Chinese communication test and oral English test of students with speech disabilities are carried out according to the exemption plan of listening subjects.

(4) Presentation of results

The results of the third grade examination subjects and the second grade biology and geography examination subjects are presented in the form of scores.

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The English listening scores of hearing-impaired candidates who apply for exemption from listening are calculated according to the proportion of their English non-listening scores, and the calculation formula is: English listening scores of students who apply for exemption from listening=total score of English listening ××××× total score of non-listening parts.

2. Subject examination

According to the spirit of documents such as Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Physical Education in Schools in the New Era, Opinions on Strengthening the Labor Education in Schools in the New Era and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Fa [2022] No.58), All subjects set in the National Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum are included in the scope of the junior high school level examination, and the examination is open to all students and all subjects, so as to guide students to study each course carefully, meet the qualification requirements and ensure the basic quality of junior high school education.

Further strengthen the implementation of school physical education, art and practice courses, strengthen the examination of music, art and experimental operation, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Subject examination includes art (music, fine arts), oral Chinese communication, oral English, experimental operation and comprehensive practical activities (including labor technology and information technology), etc. As an important basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, the scores of various subjects are evaluated according to four grades: A, B, C and D. Among them, the scores of oral Chinese communication test and oral English test are one of the bases for evaluating the "academic level" dimension of comprehensive quality evaluation; The examination results of experimental operation (including physical experiment, chemical experiment and biological experiment), information technology examination and comprehensive practical activities are one of the bases for the comprehensive quality evaluation of "labor and social practice"; Art (music, fine arts) examination results are one of the basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation "artistic literacy" dimension evaluation; The usual performance in physical education, attendance and the compliance with the National Standards for Students’ Physical Health are one of the bases for the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality "physical and mental health".

The experimental operation examination is carried out by combining the unified insertion of the whole city with the self-organized examination of the school; The oral Chinese communication test and the oral English test are conducted in a man-machine dialogue mode in accordance with the mode of "unified group test, relative concentration, and everyone must test". The examination of art (music, art) is carried out in the way of "unified examination, group examination in branch schools, and compulsory examination for everyone". The examination of information technology and comprehensive practical activities is organized by the school.

3. Performance management

The written examination of junior high school academic level and the examination results of subjects are managed by the education administrative department in a unified way. Junior high schools should introduce graduates’ academic performance and subject examination results into Changsha comprehensive quality evaluation system.

4. Proposition management

(1) Proposition principle

According to the curriculum standards of compulsory education, optimizing proposition orientation, paying attention to core literacy, highlighting the basic ideas and methods, highlighting the main knowledge and core competence, paying attention to the close combination of test materials and life practice, and paying attention to the comprehensive application of what they have learned to analyze and solve problems, so as to cultivate students’ scientific literacy and humanistic spirit, which is conducive to promoting students’ all-round development and lifelong development.

(2) Proposition requirements

Junior high school academic proficiency test emphasizes the basic knowledge and skills that must be mastered in compulsory education, strengthens the examination and guidance of students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, optimizes the situational design, enhances the openness and flexibility of test questions, gives full play to the educational function and positive guiding role of propositions, and guides to reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing". Appropriately reduce the difficulty of the exam, and it is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard proposition, and it is strictly forbidden to link with the content of the Olympic Games, so as not to make off-topic and strange questions, and not to increase the academic burden of students. Establish and constantly enrich the Changsha junior high school level examination proposition expert database composed of teaching and research personnel and key teachers, and the junior high school level examination proposition teachers are randomly selected from the expert database under the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision team. All proposers must sign a letter of commitment of good faith and a confidentiality agreement on propositions, and further improve the working system of each link such as proposition, examination, writing and marking, so as to ensure the quality of examinations and prevent mistakes.

5. Examination management

The junior high school level examination is the responsibility of the Municipal Education Bureau, and is implemented by the Municipal Education Examinations Institute and the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences. Policy formulation, work guidance, proposition principles, examination standards and content forms are led by the Basic Education Department. The examination paper proposition, marking standard and quality, examination paper evaluation and feedback are the responsibility of the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences, and the Basic Education Department is in charge. The Municipal Education Examinations Institute is responsible for the management of proposition points, the printing of examination papers, the implementation of examinations, security and confidentiality, scanning and marking and other related examinations, and undertakes the coordination of examinations in districts and counties (cities).

(2) Comprehensive quality evaluation

Carry out the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s "Overall Plan for Deepening Education Evaluation Reform in the New Era", adhere to the "five educations" and the correct evaluation orientation, and promote students’ all-round and individual development.

1. Evaluation content

According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" and "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges, Middle Schools and Primary Schools in the New Era", the comprehensive quality evaluation of the whole city evaluates students in five dimensions: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

2. Evaluation and implementation

The Municipal Education Bureau has formulated the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior Middle School Students in Changsha, including specific evaluation contents, evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, evaluation standards and relevant requirements, and organized sampling evaluation in a unified way to further strengthen the process management and result supervision of comprehensive quality evaluation. The school combines the reality, improves the index system, standardizes the evaluation process, timely guides the collection and selection of students’ process data, and records the development of students’ comprehensive quality in real time by using the online learning space and the comprehensive quality evaluation system. Combined with the sampling evaluation results of the whole city, the comprehensive quality evaluation grade of graduate students is determined through self-evaluation, mutual evaluation and teacher evaluation.

3. Use of results

The comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in the form of four grades: A, B, C and D according to five dimensions, which is an important basis for junior high school graduation and high school enrollment. Those who falsify the empirical materials of comprehensive quality evaluation will be recorded in the integrity files of their junior high school graduates, and the results of comprehensive quality evaluation will be directly downgraded.

Third, graduation and further education

(1) Graduated from junior high school

1. Graduation criteria

This year’s junior high school graduates who have obtained the official status of our city will participate in the junior high school level examination in the city in a unified way, and will be granted graduation if they meet the following standards, and will be awarded the junior high school graduation certificate uniformly printed by the education administrative department:

(1) the total score of junior high school level examination subjects reaches 60% or above;

② All dimensions of comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above.

Step 2 make-up exam

Those who fail in the written examination of junior high school graduates can be organized by the graduation school to take a make-up exam, and the make-up exam results cannot be used as the basis for high school admission. For students whose comprehensive quality evaluation results do not reach Grade C, the school may arrange supplementary tests or enrich the evidence materials. Those who make-up exams meet the above graduation standards can be awarded junior high school graduation certificates.

(B) high school enrollment

1. Organize implementation

Schools in senior high schools are enrolled through a unified information platform, providing a fair, just and standardized enrollment environment for senior high schools, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of schools and candidates, and promoting the rational diversion of junior high school graduates and the coordinated development of senior high school education. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau.

2. Plan release

The enrollment plan for senior high schools in urban areas is issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment plans for senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region.

3. Admission basis

The main basis for enrolling new students in senior high schools is: the comprehensive achievements of the candidates’ academic level, the evaluation level of comprehensive quality and the enjoyment of preferential policies.

When enrolling students in high schools, they should be selected according to the students’ volunteering and high school enrollment plans, and combined with the comprehensive scores and comprehensive quality evaluation of students’ junior high school level examinations. The specific admission rules are:

(1) The junior high school comprehensive quality evaluation grade was shortlisted.

(2) Compare the comprehensive scores of the junior high school level examination.

(3) When the comprehensive scores are the same, compare the comprehensive quality evaluation grade results.

4. Diversified enrollment policy

In addition to marking enrollment, ordinary senior high schools also implement diversified enrollment policies such as index students, special students and recommended students to promote the diversified and characteristic development of senior high schools.

(1) Indicator students: No less than 60% of the enrollment plans of high-quality ordinary high schools in the region will be allocated to junior high schools as indicator students’ plans, and they will be appropriately inclined to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. The admission of the index students shall be controlled by the minimum score line, and the students shall be selected according to the candidates’ voluntary branch schools.

(2) Special students: students with special talents are admitted according to the enrollment plan of special students issued by the administrative department of education within the scope of qualifications recognized by the administrative department of education and according to the standards within the scope of policies.

(3) Recommended students: When enrolling students in senior high schools, they are particularly excellent in general quality, but during the junior high school academic level examination, due to objective reasons such as sudden illness or accidents, the junior high school graduates failed to complete the academic level examination normally or made obvious mistakes in their grades. According to the recommendation letters submitted by at least two senior teachers in the junior high school where the students are located and the verification, they can be admitted by the enrollment school in an exceptional manner within the scope approved by the education administrative department.

Vocational colleges (including five-year vocational colleges, vocational colleges, urban secondary vocational schools and technical colleges) have special requirements for candidates’ professional quality according to their professional development and job requirements. After approval by the Municipal Education Bureau, they can make an announcement, conduct relevant interviews, physical examinations or technical tests before enrollment, enter student files, and may not organize cultural examinations separately. The results of interview, physical examination or technical test are included in the enrollment basis of vocational colleges together with the results of junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

5. Standardize preferential treatment plus points.

According to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education to standardize bonus points, students’ relevant specialties and outstanding performances are included in the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality, the preferential bonus points for high school enrollment are reduced and standardized, the bonus points are strictly controlled, and the publicity system for candidates’ bonus qualification examination is improved.

According to the relevant policies and regulations, the following preferential policies are reserved (if there are multiple preferential treatments at the same time, the highest preferential treatment will be taken without double counting):

(1) Children of martyrs;

(2) Sacrificing children of military personnel, children of disabled soldiers from Grade 1 to Grade 4, and children of active military personnel in the line of duty;

(3) Sacrificing the children of the people’s police, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police;

(4) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of their relatives), children of overseas Chinese, and candidates from Taiwan Province Province;

(5) minority candidates;

(6) children of high-level talents who meet the policy.

Among them, (1)(2) Children of martyrs and military personnel shall be implemented in accordance with the preferential treatment measures for the education of military personnel’s children jointly formulated by the Municipal Garrison and the Municipal Education Bureau; (3) The children of the people’s police who died in the line of duty, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police in the line of duty shall be given preferential treatment with reference to the children of military personnel; (4)(5) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of overseas Chinese relatives), children of overseas Chinese, candidates from Taiwan Province Province and ethnic minority candidates plus 5 points to participate in the admission; (6) Children of high-level talents shall be executed in accordance with the Notice of Changsha Municipal People’s Government of Changsha Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Building a Highland for Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Changsha (Chang Fa [2017] No.10) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Creating a National Platform for Attracting and Gathering Talents in Changsha (for Trial Implementation) (Chang Fa [2022] No.12).

Fourth, safeguard measures

The junior high school academic level examination and senior high school enrollment work must be open, fair and just by standardizing procedures and system innovation. The education administrative departments at the city and district/county (city) levels must establish strict publicity, honesty, supervision and accountability systems, put an end to enrollment corruption, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

(A) publicity system

Publicize the junior high school level examination and high school enrollment work plan to the public in advance, including the contents, methods, procedures and evaluation results of junior high school graduates’ comprehensive quality evaluation, high school enrollment methods and eligible preferential treatment targets. Accept social supervision through publicity.

(B) the integrity system

Strengthen integrity education, improve the integrity mechanism of academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates, and deal with those who provide false certificates or falsify empirical materials for comprehensive quality evaluation in violation of the principle of integrity. For the relevant personnel involved in the proposition, marking, comprehensive quality evaluation and enrollment, sign a credit agreement and establish a credit file; At the same time, reward and punishment measures are taken to supervise and urge to fulfill the responsibility and obligation of good faith.

(3) Supervision system

City, county (city) education administrative departments and discipline inspection and supervision organs shall supervise academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment, and implement the accountability system. Adhere to the principles of openness, fairness and justice, and disclose the nature of the school, the scale of running a school, the source of funds, enrollment plans, enrollment conditions, enrollment scope, enrollment time and enrollment methods to the public. Students, parents, teachers and other members of the public can report or complain to the school and the higher education administrative department about the phenomena and behaviors that violate the principles of openness, fairness and justice in academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and ordinary high school enrollment. The Municipal Education Bureau has set up a reporting telephone number: 0731-84899756, 0731-84899710, 0731-84899715, and 0731-84899713. Announce the website of accepting reports online as: http://fuwu.csedu.gov.cn/webgroup/cssjyj/complainform.html, and accept social supervision.

(D) accountability system

The Municipal Education Bureau and the district/county (city) education administrative departments monitor the academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates. Strictly follow the principles of "territorial management" and "who is in charge and who is responsible", strengthen the "number one" responsibility system, and incorporate the enrollment work into the performance appraisal of districts, counties (cities) and schools. The principal and the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection are both the first responsible persons. If there is any violation, after investigation, depending on the seriousness of the case, the principal leaders of the school, the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the leaders in charge and the person directly responsible will be given informed criticism and personal year-end assessment until administrative responsibility is investigated. Schools were given rectification within a time limit, informed criticism, cancellation of Pingyoupingxian qualification and year-end assessment.

V. Other matters

(1) The education administrative departments of Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City shall formulate specific implementation measures according to this plan and local conditions, and implement them after being approved by the Municipal Education Bureau.

(2) The Changsha Municipal Education Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of this scheme.

(3) This scheme shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where the provisions of previous documents are inconsistent with this scheme, it shall be implemented in accordance with this scheme, with a validity period of one year.