Original title: Qi Baishi received a basket of cherries from his friends and gave back a bowl of cherries. After many years, the price of this bowl of cherries was tens of millions.

There is a famous artist and painter in China. He is gifted in painting. He was born in Xingdoutang, Xingziwu, Baishipu, Xiangtan, Changsha, Hunan Province. His name is Chun Zhi, and his word is Lan Ting. He is Qi Baishi.

I believe many people have heard the story of Qi Baishi when they were young, and they have also learned an article about Qi Baishi’s painting of dead shrimp in primary school textbooks. Qi Baishi was born at the end of feudalism, and his thoughts were still somewhat tight. He had a hard life since childhood, and eating was a problem, so these memories had a great impact on his later life.

Qi Baishi’s "haggle over every ounce" in painting

From ancient times to the present, everyone who has made great achievements in a certain field in China is broad-minded. Whether you can become everyone depends mainly on your mind, and no one who is narrow-minded becomes everyone. However, Qi Baishi is indeed an exception. Qi Baishi haggles over money, and everything else is easy to say. Qi Baishi’s accomplishments in painting can be said to be a master, but he attaches great importance to money. It is said that how much money to give him determines what the painting will look like, which is a famous trick in the industry.

Once, a friend asked Qi Baishi to draw a picture for free, but he simply drew a picture, which made his friend lose face. Of course, if someone gives a lot of money, Qi Baishi still paints very seriously. For example, a warlord in the Republic of China not only gave Qi Baishi a large sum of money, but also sent a maid. The pinnacle of Qi Baishi’s painting is this work.

In fact, Qi Baishi did this to support his family. When he was young, he was famous for his paintings, but he didn’t have much money. When he was old, he wanted to retire in his hometown, but he was caught in war and couldn’t live a stable life at all. In this way, he was invited by a friend to stay in Beijing and live there by selling paintings.

At that time, Qi Baishi’s paintings were unpopular in Beijing. Others sold four silver dollars for a painting, and he sold two silver dollars, but no one wanted to buy it. Later, he met his noble Chen Shiceng. Chen Shiceng saw Qi Baishi’s paintings and liked them very much. It also points out that he does not imitate his predecessors, but has the artistic spirit of continuous innovation, and encourages him to ignore other people’s views on him, practice in isolation, give play to his personality and go his own way. Qi Baishi later created his own school in the history of Chinese painting, and had to thank Chen Shiceng for his insight and understanding.

Qi Baishi’s experience is very bumpy. It is no wonder that he attaches great importance to money and haggles over money. It is human nature that money is very important, but once someone is rich, he will not be too concerned about money.

"Thrift" in Qi Baishi’s Life

Thinking of grandparents’ generation, many old people are frugal and even stingy. Grandparents spend a penny and break it into two halves. Now the days are still the same. Our younger generation thinks they are too stingy. In fact, they are not stingy, but they are afraid of going back to the past and those days when they can’t eat. Speaking of this, the famous painter Qi Baishi is also a "cheapskate".

Qi Baishi is notoriously stingy in the industry. He is a native of Changsha, Hunan Province. He was born in modern times. China was invaded by western powers, the court was incompetent, and people’s lives were difficult. Qi Baishi lived a very hard life since childhood. When he was very young, he went to help people herd cattle and help his family share it. When he grew up, he followed the village carpenters to learn carpentry and earn money to make a living.

Even if Qi Baishi is famous and rich, he is still very frugal and never spends money lavishly. His childhood, including the hard life before he made his fortune, left an indelible wound on Qi Baishi. There is always a "sense of crisis", but it is very uncomfortable for Qi Baishi to bring this sense of crisis into his life.

Qi Baishi put his family property in a secret place. It is said that only he knows it. He doesn’t even trust his wife and concubines, and he cares about everything himself. This is nothing. But he even has to take care of the nanny, which is somewhat unreasonable for a great painter who is busy. Several times, the nanny at home cooked, and after eating, the nanny wanted to throw away the leftovers, but Qi Baishi didn’t let the nanny throw away the leftovers after seeing them, and later he ate the leftovers himself.

"Generous" Qi Baishi sent a friend a painting of "sky-high price"

Qi Baishi achieved fame and fame all his life, but "stingy" and "stingy" are well known by people, and stingy is synonymous with him. The stories about Qi Baishi’s various meanness are often talked about by people today.

Is Qi Baishi really as stingy as people say? By reading the story behind Qi Baishi, you will find that he is really "too generous", and it is not generally generous, because if you get one of his paintings, you will become a multimillionaire!

Human nature is often like this. The more you demand it, the less you can get it. Qi Baishi treats his friends in the same way. Friends want Qi Baishi to paint for him for free, so he simply draws it. The painting is poor, and naturally it will not be valuable in the future. But the Zhang Ding mentioned above is different. He willingly worked for Qi Baishi, and didn’t buy some food to send to Qi Baishi’s house. In this way, he sent a basket of cherries to Qi Baishi that time, and Qi Baishi happily drew a picture of cherries and gave it back to Zhang Ding, and said to Zhang Ding, "The picture I promised you long ago has never been suitable. I will give you a plate of cherries today."

In this way, a basket of cherries was exchanged for a dish of cherry pictures painted by Qi Baishi. Who would have thought that at an auction in 2010, this painting was sold at a sky-high price of 24.08 million yuan, and this painting became the most valuable of Qi Baishi’s many cherry paintings in one fell swoop. Qi Baishi is also very "generous"! A basket of cherries sent by a friend brought a gift of 20.48 million. If you live in the same era as Qi Baishi, for such an interesting old man, everyone will try their best to be friends with Qi Baishi.

Speaking of this, I think readers have got some understanding of this famous painter Qi Baishi, especially interested in his "stingy" and "stingy". We all laughed at him for being stingy. We never thought that it would be good for Qi Baishi to fill his stomach in those days, nor did we think that our beautiful life today is the result of the hard work of our grandparents and even parents, who survived the hard times, so we should cherish the happy life in front of us and don’t forget the hardships of our elders!

Editor in charge:

"I’m Cha Qiongfang, one of the first aid Hubei players in Shanghai. During more than two months of aid to Hubei, I saw that every medical staff was selfless and fearless, never giving up, racing against time with medical kindness and fighting against the virus, and no matter how tired or bitter they were, they didn’t complain or retreat. I saw the patients tortured by the virus, with the care and encouragement of medical care and patients, fighting death with strong perseverance until they took a step and walked towards the sun with a smile. I saw volunteers selfless dedication, do their best, risk being infected, and send thoughtful services to people in need. I have seen continuous support and care from the party, the government and all walks of life. "

On the last day of the 2020 Shanghai Book Fair, the English version of Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei was launched in Shanghai Jiaotong University. Talking about the origin of this book, Dr. Cha Qiongfang said, "What I saw, heard and thought always moved and inspired me. With my immature but true brushstrokes, I recorded what I saw in my eyes and felt in my heart, so that I can always remember this history and reassure everyone who cares about the frontline anti-epidemic … What I want to do is to pass it on and let everyone discover the truth, goodness and beauty behind the story. "

The Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei is edited by Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, written by Dr. Cha Qiongfang, the first batch of medical aid team members in Shanghai and the respiratory department of Renji Hospital, and published by Shanghai Jiaotong University Press. It is the first officially published anti-epidemic diary experienced by doctors who aid Hubei in China. From New Year’s Eve to March 31st, there were 67 doctor’s diaries, spanning 68 days of aid to Hubei, which is the most complete anti-epidemic diary published at present. The Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei reveals the code of China’s rapid control of the epidemic, and reproduces the bounden duty, kindness and courage of China people in the face of disasters and dangers under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and builds a powerful Chinese power with this selfless and fearless spirit. The book has been loved by readers since it was officially published on April 20, and has been reprinted again and again in just four months.

Li Fang, president of Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, said that after the Chinese version of the book was first published, many internationally renowned publishing houses came to discuss cooperation. At present, copyright has been exported in nine languages, including the English version. After many evaluations, naturalogic Publishing House, a leading Canadian academic publisher in the fields of science, technology and medicine, was finally selected for the English version, with very rich academic resources and professional team. The English translation was completed by Professor Ye Xingguo, President of Shanghai Foreign Languages Society.

Xu Jiong, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee and director of the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau, said that the Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei recorded the protection of life by the most beautiful retrograde people and vividly demonstrated the value pursuit of life first. The release of the English version will make China’s anti-epidemic story widely spread around the world, and make due contributions to the ultimate control of pneumonia in Covid-19.

"The publishing industry has truly recorded the pioneers who fought against the epidemic and made selfless contributions, and strived to write a series of anti-epidemic poems with one heart and one mind, which condensed the majestic anti-epidemic forces and bred a great anti-epidemic spirit." Wang Weiheng, a second-class researcher in the Library Department of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Publishing Bureau, said that the Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei, which was selected as the topic list of key publications to be published in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China in 2020, is such a good book that demonstrates the power of example and shows the great spirit of fighting the epidemic. I hope that the publication in more languages can provide overseas readers with a window to understand the real experience of Dr. China in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic and provide valuable China experience for the global fight against the epidemic.

Liu Jianguo, executive vice-chairman and secretary-general of China Publishing Association, commented that Diary of Doctor Cha’s Aid to Hubei has a unique perspective and stands out among many anti-epidemic books, which is the result of years’ deep cultivation in thematic publishing by Jiaotong University Press. Gu Feng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that Shanghai Jiaotong University supported the publishing house to carefully plan and publish a number of publications that vigorously promoted the spirit of anti-epidemic and popularized the scientific knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, and exported them to influential overseas publishing houses. "To build a world-class university, we must not only achieve a leap in teaching and scientific research, but also strive to be first-class in spreading scientific knowledge and competing for the right to speak internationally."

"It has been more than four months since I returned to Shanghai, and my work has already been on the right track. Outpatient service, ward, consultation, teaching … "Cha Qiongfang said," What is needed now is to continue to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the process of returning to work and production. The experience of fighting the epidemic in Wuhan has greatly inspired my future life. I will bring generate’s fighting spirit and dedication to my future work to better serve patients. "

"Pass on China’s anti-epidemic experience and anti-epidemic spirit to the world, and let the world see the’ road map’ of China’s war and epidemic, and the strength of the people of China to unite as one, overcome difficulties together, and build a tower." Dr. Cha expressed special gratitude to readers at home and abroad for their support and love for this book. The launching ceremony was hosted by Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau and Shanghai Jiaotong University, and was undertaken by Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Shanghai Jiaotong University Press.

Editor-in-Chief: Shi Chenlu

Author: Cai Yunhan Shi Chenlu Xu Ruizhe

Text editor: Shi Chenlu

How many years can adult undergraduate English be tested? On this issue, I believe that many candidates who want to improve their academic qualifications will have certain interest. In view of this, Xiaobian has compiled some related contents and summarized them as follows. I believe that candidates will have a deeper understanding through the following articles.

How many years can adult undergraduate English be tested?

The validity period of the English test for adult undergraduate degree is generally three or five years. During the validity period, the results can be used to apply for an adult undergraduate degree, or as the basis for students to transfer, transfer or upgrade. However, once the validity period has passed, the results will no longer be valid, and can not be used to apply for adult undergraduate degrees, nor can they be used as the basis for students to transfer, transfer and upgrade.

What are the contents of adult college entrance examination undergraduate degree English test?

It’s not very difficult to take a degree English exam. The topics of the degree English exam in each province are different. The provincial education examination institute unifies the proposition and arranges the exam. The difficulty of the exam is generally about three levels, and the difficulty is not great. The main questions are reading comprehension, words and grammar, cloze, translation and writing.

Reading comprehension is the main part of the English test for the degree of adult examination, which mainly examines the ability to obtain information through reading, which requires both understanding ability and a certain speed of answering questions. Reading and understanding the article is extensive, but the background knowledge involved should be understandable by students, which is moderately difficult.

Then there is the part of word usage and grammatical structure, which is also a difficult question to master in the adult college entrance examination degree English test, which requires a certain grammatical foundation and a good sense of language. It mainly examines students’ ability to use vocabulary, phrases and grammatical structures.

Then there is the fault-finding part, which is actually an extension of the word usage and grammatical structure part. The purpose is to test the proficiency of candidates in mastering vocabulary, phrases and grammatical structures, and its assessment focuses on vocabulary, phrases and grammatical structures, fixed collocation and sentence patterns.

Finally, cloze and translation, which are easy to score in adult college entrance examination degree English test. Cloze articles are moderately difficult, and some options will involve some important grammatical content. However, the difficulty of translating sentences is lower than that of English articles in texts.

The above is the answer to the question "How many years can adult undergraduate English be tested?" I hope Xiaobian’s answer can answer the questions of the candidates. If candidates have other questions about the improvement of adult education, they can pay more attention to the content update of the online channel for continuing education college students.

Tianyancha App shows that Shenzhen Yitongxing Marketing Technology Co., Ltd. was recently established, with Zeng Maojun as the legal representative and a registered capital of 10 million RMB. Its business scope includes artificial intelligence application software development, socio-economic consulting services, information consulting services and marketing planning. According to the panoramic view of equity, the company is jointly held by Shenzhen Yitong Digital Innovation and Development Co., Ltd., Zeng Hongsheng, Junyi (Beijing) Ecological Culture Co., Ltd. and Junyi Health Management Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. under Yiyatong (002183).

Many people have encountered this situation-when they are enthusiastically involved in exercise, they suddenly hear some remarks one day, which makes you doubt the way and effect of the exercise you are currently engaged in, thus making you hesitate and stop.

After running for so many years, we often hear all kinds of strange remarks, such as: running to lose weight or running can’t lose weight? Will running calves thicken? Running hurts your knee? Can you get hurt running on the treadmill? Will running for a long time get old? Does the forefoot land or the heel land? Run to get rid of lactic acid …

As the saying goes, rumors stop with wise men. Today, Xiaobian will play the role of a rumor terminator and take you to identify those rumors related to running ~

What are the most common running rumors?

Does running lose weight or not?

In fact, running is a form of exercise, not a method of exercise. Whether to lose weight or not is determined by the intensity, time and external environment of running. Different running intensities have different effects on weight loss. Generally speaking, it is recognized that the best weight loss project is long-distance aerobic project, such as long-distance running and jogging.

Running for the purpose of losing weight and bodybuilding should last no less than 20 minutes, and the speed should be slower to keep even breathing. A 20-minute slow running can not only exhaust a lot of glycogen in the body, but also use the body fat. And because the slow running is not very intense, it will not make the body too anoxic, so it will help the consumption of fat, thus achieving the purpose of losing weight.

In addition, the running environment is also very important. Generally speaking, running on the hillside and in the wild will consume more calories than running on the treadmill in the gym, because no matter climbing or fighting against wind resistance, it will consume more calories and the better the effect on weight loss will be.

Does running cause the calf to thicken?

First of all, it should be clear that the running engine is the buttocks, not the calves. Muscle hypertrophy requires certain conditions, first of all, androgen should reach a certain level, and secondly, intensity load should reach a certain level. And these two points, most of our runners, especially girls, can’t reach. The reason why the calf looks thick is not too much muscle, but fat accumulation.

Fat reduction is a whole-body process, and there is no such thing as local fat reduction. If you want to brush your fat, you still need aerobic exercise to practice well. Therefore, running will not thicken the calf. On the contrary, if you persist, your calf will become thinner. There are two situations in which the running calf thickens. First, it is caused by congestion after exercise and will recover after rest. Second, the running posture is incorrect, which leads to stimulation of the calf.

Will running hurt your knees very much?

Running causes knees because of incorrect methods, mostly because of excessive running and incorrect posture.Not enough warm-up stretchingCaused by. Previously, researchers conducted a large number of data tests, and the results showed that 20% of runners suffered from arthritis, while 32% of non-runners suffered from arthritis.

So not only the knee injury, but also some other injuries, such as ankle injury or muscle strain, are not caused by the sport of "running", but by improper running techniques.

Is it easier to get hurt when running on a treadmill?

In fact, many times, everyone wronged the treadmill. Various theories of treadmill injury, such as: the body does not move forward, the knee is under great pressure, the track drives running, there is shear force and so on. But the experiment proves that the damage probability of treadmill is the same as that of road running. It’s just that the treadmill is indoors, and without wind resistance, it won’t be as hard to run as it is outdoors.

The longer you run, the better?

Whether for training or weight loss, the longer a single run, the greater the pressure on the body, thus increasing the probability of damage to the body.

Does running affect sexual function?

Researchers have conducted tests before, and the results show that most runners will be more harmonious with their partners in this respect. And running will produce endorphins, which will make people happy and help them get along with the other half. Therefore, this pot must not be carried by our runners!

Does running for a long time make people old?

Exercise itself will make people young, but aerobic exercise will produce free radicals, which will destroy the body’s immune system, so long-term aerobic exercise will make people look old. For a period of time after the competition, athletes feel tired, weak, depressed, don’t want to exercise, and lose the good feeling of their bodies after normal exercise. In fact, excessive free radicals lead to low immunity.

Free radicals, also known as free radicals, refer to groups, ions, atoms or molecules whose outer orbitals contain unpaired electrons. It is active in chemistry and has strong oxidation, which can take away electrons from normal cells and tissues, thus damaging cells and tissues. If it is produced too much or cleared too slowly, the excess free radicals will attack living macromolecules and various organelles, causing various damages to the body at the molecular level, cellular level and tissue and organ level, thus causing various injuries to the body.

Do I have to run after the horse race?

Lactic acid is an acidic substance. During exercise, lactic acid accumulation leads to acidification and fatigue. The increase of lactic acid production during exercise was previously thought to be due to the increase of anaerobic glycolysis caused by hypoxia of exercise muscles. However, studies in recent years show that when the exercise intensity is between 50% and 60% of the maximum oxygen uptake, lactic acid production begins to increase.

The main reason is the lack of oxygen in exercise muscles or the imbalance between glycolysis and aerobic oxidation rates, or both. Lactic acid produced by skeletal muscle during exercise is distributed to various organs of the whole body through cell membrane for metabolism.

Therefore, many people do acid excretion training two to three days after horse racing, and it is not lactic acid, but other metabolites. Lactic acid is eliminated as early as two hours after intensive exercise, and there is no need to wait until the next day to excrete acid.

Now many fitness online celebrity, weight loss network red recommended weight loss action, always come to a sentence:

"Better than running for an hour."

"Much better than your running."

How can any action be better than running to lose weight?

This has caused many people to constantly underestimate running.

But in fact, when it comes to weight loss, running is never bad.

Many people criticize the poor weight loss effect of running, mainly from the fat burning efficiency of running.

"Sticking to this action for 30 times is better than running for an hour and so on."

It’s actually impossible.

It is also an hour’s exercise, so generally speaking, running and burning fat is better.

The picture below is a relatively normal ranking, so jogging ranks third, second only to swimming and high-intensity boxing.

In fact, the fat burning effect of Bobby’s jumping and skipping is also very good.

But the question is, can you do Bobby dance for an hour? Can you jump rope for an hour?

If you can, then you can run for an hour at a faster speed, and the calories consumed are actually similar.

And that kind of waist-twisting dance, square dance, that kind of relaxed and comfortable exercise.

The effect of losing weight can’t be better than that of running. It’s all gimmicks and lies.

The second criticism of running is that it has no shaping effect.

What is shaping? It’s the same 15% body fat. Your belly is big and others’ stomachs are small, which means people have good shaping effect.

Lifting hips, abdomen, losing worship meat and depicting back lines are all shaping.

Running has a good effect on hip and leg shaping and waist and abdomen shaping, but upper limbs have no shaping effect.

The reason why you can’t feel the shaping effect is because your body fat is too high. No matter what exercise, the shaping effect is not obvious.

For people with body fat over 30%, don’t worry about shaping or not, just lose fat.

When your body fat is 15% (25% for women), you need to shape.

At this time, you can obviously feel the tension of abdominal muscles when running. After one hour, it is more profound than practicing several groups of abdominal muscles.

You can also feel the soreness of the hip and leg muscles when running, which still has the effect of shaping the hip and leg.

Moreover, because of this long-term training, the effect of muscle recruitment is quite good, second only to heavy muscle training.

And those bird-dog, flat support and waist twisting movements, the shaping effect of lower limbs and waist and abdomen is actually not as good as running.

Finally, the key point is that the action that claims to be better than running is not necessarily better than losing weight and shaping.

Those who really lose weight and shape better than running, you may not be able to get started.

Bobby’s jumping, skipping and swimming are all better than running. Can you do it?

This screened out a large number of people.

You can do it all? Can you do the same time and density as running?

This once again screened out a large number of people.

You can still do it? At this time, at your physical level, the problem of losing weight is not exercise, but you really need to control your diet.

This level of physical fitness and athletic ability is extremely high. Will you still consider what to practice to lose weight?

For ordinary people, running is really the first choice for most people. Unless you are very heavy, running is applicable.

Many people are looking for efficient ways to lose weight, but in fact, her original meaning is still not to exercise.

It’s not only easy, but also time-saving and better. How can it be so cheap?

So stop looking, lose weight or run honestly, and control your diet at the same time. The effect and efficiency of slimming down are actually quite good.

　　Which is the first place in the running software rankings? For friends who want to know which running software is better, or who want to know the number one, it is most important to find the running software that suits them. At present, there are many running software in the application market, but depending on what the main needs are, some friends just want to simply record the running, while others have no exercise motivation and want a running software that can improve their exercise motivation.

　　For everyone’s needs, it is not good to make ranking recommendations here. The following are just some features of each APP for your convenience. The rankings are in no particular order, so don’t sit in the right place.

　　First, run the APP.

　　Runfu APP is a running APP that can improve people’s motivation. For friends who don’t have motivation, this APP is very suitable. For various reasons, most of our friends don’t have much time to exercise and run. But if there is a running software that can improve their motivation, this one is definitely a running APP. Xiaobian compares other running APPs on the market, and we haven’t seen such software as Runfu app at present. Let me introduce it to you below.

　　1. I am too busy at work and have no time to exercise.

　　Solution: exercise to make money

　　2. Sports are too boring, boring and uninteresting.

　　Solution: interest socialization+business socialization (about running+creating activities)

　　3, lazy, no motivation to exercise

　　Solution: earn money by sports.　　

　　Second, the Yuedong Circle

　　Baidu Golden Bear Award, Tencent Soaring Award, and 36Kr’s annual running step counting application!

　　Third, keep

　　Keep mobile fitness instructor training plan is arranged for different groups of people, various equipment and stage fitness target combinations, which is suitable for the most extensive fitness scenarios.

　　Fourth, HUAWEI Health

　　HUAWEI Health is an all-weather sports health housekeeper.

　　V. Music power

　　A health application that automatically records the user’s sports behavior around the clock. It can perfectly record the movement process.

　　Six, millet movement

　　You can provide accurate sports records and know your own sports like the back of your hand.

　　Seven, Mi Gu is good at running

　　You can have a running group and ask a group of people to run together. There are characteristics such as AI coach.

　　Eight, mint health

　　Mainly for people who lose weight. Diet, fitness video and calorie calculation are the core highlights.

　　Nine, thump

　　The user base of Glug sports is relatively large, and the smart sports is doing well.

　　X. small biu movement

　　Little biu exercise is a sports partner fitness software, on which real-time interactive double pk exercise can be carried out.

　　The above is a complete introduction to the top ranking of running software. I believe that through the above introduction, you have some ideas. For ranking, you should not trust the top ranking in the market, which is not credible. Many running softwares need to have their own judgment and find the most suitable running APP. Only the one that suits them is the best. Do you agree?