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Cctv news There is a warm-hearted landlady in Yanjiao, Hebei Province. Not only did she not raise her rent for five years, but she also helped the tenants who came to work in Beijing to grab tickets during her stay in Spring Festival travel rush. She was called "a good landlord in China" by people around her.

In the rented house in Yanjiao Primary School, the tenants are all migrant workers from Henan, Anhui or Sichuan. They go to Beijing to work during the day and return to Yanjiao to rest at night, which is very hard. Seeing that the Spring Festival is coming, because they don’t know how to buy tickets online, a small ticket makes them worry.

After hearing these things, the enthusiastic landlord and aunt decided to help them buy train tickets for a reunion year. The landlady is over 60 years old. Don’t look at her age. She hasn’t left behind any new technology and gadgets. She never leaves her smartphone, video chats with her son and grandson, makes friends, and grabs red envelopes. It is said that some time ago, double 11 also killed many trophies with her mobile phone.

In order to help migrant workers’ tenants to grab train tickets home, my aunt watched the news all day and searched online for ticket buying strategies. She not only wrote a ticket grabbing tutorial for tenants, but also personally helped to grab tickets. The raiders for grabbing tickets compiled by her detailed the date of grabbing tickets, cross-site ticket purchase, leak-detection skills, precautions and so on.

On the wall of the small courtyard, there is a four-page ticket-grabbing tutorial handwritten by the landlord aunt. At the end of the raiders, there are many things to pay attention to when buying tickets and traveling. It can be said that everything is written clearly. Aunt also provides free WiFi, which can’t be more intimate.

For tenants who don’t have online banking and smart phones, the landlord and aunt also help to grab tickets. Less than 8 o’clock in the morning, the aunt took out a notebook with the tenant’s ID number and ticket purchase information, and quickly used her mobile phone to help migrant workers grab tickets. The "good name" of the landlord’s aunt has spread more and more widely nearby. In addition to her own tenants, there are many migrant workers nearby who come to the door for help. It is said that from the beginning of this year to now, the landlady has helped more than 30 migrant workers buy train tickets to go home.

It is understood that the landlady’s wife died early, and her children and grandchildren immigrated abroad a few years ago. Aunt’s old life is very simple, walking the dog, brushing WeChat and visiting the park. For the matter of helping to grab tickets, the aunt is also very real: "It is not easy for migrant workers to work hard outside. Every day, they earn money and save money in the dark. The children in their old home are looking forward to their going home for the New Year. Nothing is more important than a family reunion! I also try my best to help if I can. "

It is not easy for migrant workers to drift out to work. Fortunately, they can meet such a good landlord and aunt. Although it is only a small train ticket, it is actually a reunion of families and the warmth from this society. Netizens have commented: Aunt is really a clean stream in the landlord world, and she is a good landlord in China! Let’s say thank you to this enthusiastic landlord here!

Today (July 13th) morning, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, introduced the import and export situation in the first half of 2022 and answered questions from reporters.

Li Kuiwen said that since the beginning of this year, the state has intensively introduced a number of policies and measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade, support enterprises to solve problems, and continuously and effectively stimulate the vitality of foreign trade market players. In the first half of the year, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased by 5.5% year-on-year. Among them, the number of private enterprises increased by 6.9%, reaching 425,000, which performed better than the whole. The main features of its import and export are as follows:

First, in terms of development speed, in the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises was 9.82 trillion yuan, up by 13.6%, 4.2 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole country, and the proportion of private enterprises in the total foreign trade increased by 1.9 percentage points to 49.6% compared with the same period of last year, and their position as the largest subject of foreign trade was further consolidated.

Second, in terms of product structure, in the first half of the year, the export of mechanical and electrical products of private enterprises increased by 15.3%, which was 6.7 percentage points higher than the national export growth rate of mechanical and electrical products. Imports of agricultural products, basic organic chemicals, medicinal materials and medicines increased by 6.4%, 14% and 33.1% respectively, which were higher than the import growth rate of similar products in China.

Third, in terms of market development, in the first half of the year, while maintaining growth in the import and export of traditional markets such as the United States, Europe, South Korea and Japan, private enterprises accelerated the development of emerging markets. The import and export of ASEAN, Latin America and Central Asia increased by 20.5%, 16.4% and 53.3% respectively, and the growth rate was higher than the overall national level.

In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade can achieve steady growth, and an important support is the effective stimulation of the vitality of various foreign trade market players. Around the main body of the market, the customs has introduced ten measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. Recently, the customs has specially studied and introduced seven measures to further help enterprises to help them out and reduce costs, mainly including: for those who are unable to pay taxes on time and pay back taxes within the prescribed time limit due to operational difficulties caused by the epidemic, the late payment fee can be reduced or exempted; Cancel the third-party inspection requirements for enterprises to apply for exemption from customs duties and import link taxes for returned goods; Exempting enterprises from handling quarantine licenses for imported fruits and providing proof materials of storage places; Simplify the inspection requirements for imported coatings, and no longer check the Paint Record Certificate; Adjust and optimize the inspection requirements for imported crude oil and coal.

In the next step, the customs will pay close attention to the implementation of various policies and measures to help enterprises solve problems and make every effort to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. (Headquarters reporter Sun Shuwen, Kong Lingwen, Liang Jiahui)

There are various detailed explanations about the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music on the Internet, but the official has never appeared! In order to solve users’ curiosity about the algorithm behind the daily recommended song list, we broke into the product and technology department of Netease Cloud Music Headquarters, held technical experts hostage, and spit out all our doubts.

This article is transferred from: The Power of Machines | Utoda

Old irons, do you know what day it is today?

Knowing that we should say happy holidays, we can’t forget to wait for the singles assigned by the state in the cold kennel.(as if I wasn’t talking about myself).

This morning, when I found that the dog food scattered by my circle of friends had been enough for one year, I still turned on Netease Cloud Music, trying to find the same kind in the lively comment area: another group of single dog people.

Unexpectedly, in addition to a "special interview for the first year of singles", the first song recommended to me every day turned out to be:

The Best Day of My LifeBest day of my life.

……

Well, the lyrics "I won’t give up on myself, don’t wake me up, this is the best day of my life", which makes me seriously doubt that the personality recommendation of Netease Cloud Music has penetrated the normal life of all single dog users:

"Don’t always stay in the comment area, please find your own happiness before coming next year. Otherwise, as soon as the Year of the Dog is over, your title will become’ single pig’. "

Happy Valentine’s Day and Happy Year of the Dog.

On the Zhihu, two questions, "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music" and "What’s good about Netease Cloud Music", occupy the third and eighth place in the hot topic of Netease Cloud Music respectively.

To a large extent, the first question has made the second question.

Perhaps Netease Cloud Music has a variety of reasons for its one-sided praise on Zhihu.Some people say that they have hired a large number of water forces. If so, it should be a heavy investment. I won’t tell you that the communities of the two platforms overlap greatly)However, the quality of the song list is hard, and the personality recommendation is relatively accurate compared with the domestic competing products, which is one of the key reasons for some users to develop into Netease Cloud Music diehard fans.

And, the first question can also explain why you will see a lot of comments such as "Japanese push first", "Japanese push second" and "Japanese push +FM simultaneous recommendation" in the comment area of many songs.

However, it is not very appropriate for some people to compare Netease Cloud Music to "a paradise for independent and minority music lovers". Re-exposing those songs that have been ignored by the public to your eyes is often the role of technology behind the scenes.

Just like you downloaded a song from Jay Chou today, will the system push you another popular song with a similar style in Jay Chou the next day, or push an unpopular song with a similar style, which will make you feel more novel?

There is some truth in this answer.

However, it is a bit surprising. Netease Cloud Music has never officially disclosed its recommendation algorithm and product application details. But this does not prevent the public from being interested in the process of integrating their technology and products.

Therefore, the algorithm model and AI application in Netease Cloud Music have basically been ripped apart by Zhihu users.

You can find a great answer and speculation in the Zhihu topic "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music?"(The high praise answer in it is not too clear than the media reports, and it is easy to understand.).

The reason why we want to visit Xu Jia, a data mining engineer and product manager of Netease Cloud Music, is not so much to uncover the secret of the algorithm as to verify it before.(including on the Internet)All kinds of guesses, as well as help users answer the doubts arising from the use of Netease cloud music.

Basic algorithm: people are divided into groups

In fact, the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music is similar to the basic recommendation algorithm applied in today’s headlines, station B and many O2O e-commerce platforms. This has been certified by the Xu family, which is the kind of basic algorithm we are familiar with:

This algorithm is attributed to the invention of Amazon engineers-if a customer buys this thing, he may also buy another thing.

Simply put,The prediction standard of this algorithm depends on the similar consumption patterns between people.For example, I like these two songs, and they are also in your song list, so there may be other songs I like in your song list.

The above statement is only easy to understand.In fact, collaborative filtering algorithms should be divided into two categories: user-based and project-based (single).

1. Based on users:I have a high similarity with Xiao Ming’s collection of songs, so on the basis of judging that our tastes are similar, I can recommend Xiao Ming the singles in my collection that she hasn’t collected.

Image source: data mining workers

2, based on the project (single):That is, the user’s preference for a song is used as a vector to calculate the similarity between singles. After comparing the similarity, we recommend a single to another user according to this user’s historical preference.

For example, Xiao Xin downloaded two singles, Courage and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage, Darkness and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage …

According to the historical preferences of these users, Netease Cloud Music can judge that Courage is similar to Little Love Song, and those who like Courage may also like Little Love Song, so they can recommend Little Love Song to Xiaoyi.

Image source: data mining workers

In short, if you still find it difficult to understand the algorithm of "collaborative filtering", you can just remember one word: people are divided into groups.

It’s a crooked building here: it is this recommendation model, which is essentially based on the similarity of users’ preferences, that invisibly makes users form a community of "chatting with each other" while listening to music.

Therefore, Shen Bowen did not regard "it may develop into the largest dating website in China in the future" as a nonsense joke. Instead, I think that this social trend based on music preferences is more reliable than the current dating platform:

Curiosity Daily has done a survey before. What are the main reference standards for human beings to find their soul mates? -it’s music taste.

"Birds of a feather flock together" under the neural network model

It can be seen that this recommendation algorithm is absolutely indispensable to the support of user historical data. Collaborative filtering algorithm is very powerful when the amount of data is huge and clean enough.

On the other hand, if I am a new user, or I use Netease Cloud Music very infrequently. In other words, in the case of scarce data, how can Netease Cloud Music know my taste?

This cold start problem means the inevitability of cross-use of different algorithm models. Perhaps the following second category of algorithms can eliminate this obstacle to some extent.

• Content-based recommendation algorithm.

This is a recommendation method that focuses on distinguishing the essence of single content, and it is regarded as "birds of a feather flock together".

Sander Dieleman, one of the founders of Spotify content recommendation model, a world-famous music streaming platform.(now a DeepMind research scientist)In a blog post titled "The Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Music Recommendation", I specifically explained the errors when using a single collaborative filtering algorithm:

1. Because this algorithm not only includes the information of users and consumption patterns,There is no information about the recommended single itself. Therefore, popular music is easier to be recommended than unpopular music because the former has more data. And this kind of recommendation is often hard to surprise.

2. Based on collaborative filtering of items (single songs),There is also a problem, that is, the content heterogeneity under similar usage patterns.

For example, if you listen to all the songs in a new album, but except the title song, other episodes, covers and remixes may not be typical works of singers, then collaborative filtering will be biased because of these "noises" at this time.

of course，Its biggest problem is that "without data, everything is invalid".

Therefore, the content-based recommendation algorithm is more like a supplement to the above shortcomings of collaborative filtering algorithm-if there is not a lot of user data, or if we want to listen to unpopular songs, we can only find the answer from the music itself.

Two experts, Xu Jia and Shen Bowen, made it clear that Netease Cloud Music adopted a complex content-based algorithm to solve these problems. But unfortunately, the two did not explain the specific details too much.

Therefore,According to our guess, they should use the same method as streaming media platforms such as Spotify and Youtube-using deep learning to build audio-based recommendation models..

First of all, if you want to compare the content differences between singles, there are too many dimensions, such as artist and album information, lyrics, melody and rhythm of music itself, boasting in the comment area, VIP downloading songs, paying or not, and so on.

As you can imagine, this is a huge amount of calculation. But calculating the total amount of violence is a method …

Therefore, so many features should be mapped into the low-dimensional hidden variable space by feature embedding and dimensionality reduction methods.(Like the picture below).

It is conceivable that in this space, each song can have a coordinate, and the coordinate value is multiple coded information including audio characteristics and user preferences.

Then, if we directly predict the exact position of a song in this low-dimensional space, it will also clarify the representation of this song.(including user preference information).

In this way, it can be recommended to the right audience without historical usage data.

Therefore, it is a way that many streaming media are taking to master the hidden characteristics mapped from a large number of song data sources and user behavior data, and then establish a neural network prediction model based on audio characteristics and train the network with short audio clips. (The specific method can be to look through Sander Dieleman’s paper. If you know this, tell us a lesson! )

Of course, in the process of training the network, engineers will still pass the "discard"（Dropout）And other methods to reduce the standard deviation between the hidden representation of filtering model and audio prediction.(Don’t let the data set be too discrete)And this is mainly to reduce the influence of song popularity on the recommendation system.

That’s right, that’s why you can receive more minority song recommendations.

Of course, any of the above algorithms will actually be based on a certain "similarity".

For example, Netease Cloud Music also applies the machine learning ranking model, which is still based on user behavior data and similarity.(It is also a very common model).

Reflected in the application, in popular terms, the first song in your "Daily Recommended" song list is usually the one that the system thinks matches your preferences the most. "Many people often shout’ Day Push First’ in the comment area, and its significance is still quite great."

In Zhihu, there is a recommendation model "Potential Factor Matrix" mentioned by Big V, but Xu Jiaze thinks it is out of date, and few people use it now.

Calculation method-how do we calculate the similarity of our song list?

According to the Xu family, Netease Cloud Music mainly uses two measurement methods:

Euclidean distance and cosine similarity.

The blog of a technical expert in CDSN has explained the difference between them very clearly.(below)：

From the CDSN technology blog named Ying.

The former is regarded as two points in the coordinate system to calculate the distance between the two points.

For example, when data A and B in the above figure are regarded as points in the coordinate diagram, their similarity is the absolute distance dist between two points.(A,B).

The latter is regarded as two vectors in the coordinate system to calculate the included angle between the two vectors.

For example, cosθ in the figure, the smaller the included angle, the higher the similarity.

You will find that, still on this picture, if the position of B remains unchanged and the position of point A continues to extend in the opposite direction of the line from A to the origin, the cosine angle between A and B will remain unchanged forever, but the absolute distance between the two points has changed.

This difference makes them need to be used in different data analysis models.

Xu explained that Euclidean distance, which can highlight the absolute difference of numerical values, is often used in calculating the similarity of songs themselves.

For example, 10,000 people like A songs and 20,000 people like B songs. Because the sample size is large enough, all users’ preferences for songs can be regarded as the same intensity, then the European distance can be directly used to calculate.

Under the European distance, users’ preferences for songs can all be considered as the same score, which can simplify the calculation of song similarity.

The cosine similarity is more about distinguishing differences from the user’s preference direction.

For example, Netease Cloud Music can use this method to rate content through users.(There are different scoring weights such as download, collection, search and uninterested)To distinguish the similarity of users’ interests.

In short, combining the above algorithms and calculation methods, Netease Cloud Music’s personality recommendation has a good reputation among the public.

But this kind of "not bad", if it can be achieved only by technology, I am afraid that Amazon’s business in China will not be so bad(I’m actually voicing its interface).

Frankly speaking, even the best algorithm has its shortcomings.

For all music products, the score of user experience is composed of editing and project collaboration, interface design preferences, music copyright richness, music preference prediction, technical ability and problem feedback speed.

This is why some people are crazy about calling for the recommended song list of Netease Cloud Music, and many people say that "people who listen to miscellaneous songs may be really tired of using Netease Cloud Music".

For example, you are a loyal fan of European and American music circles, but you have downloaded a Chinese song occasionally recently.

Then I can be sure that there will be a Chinese song in your recommended song list the next day. Next, I can only be "uninterested" in the Chinese songs that appear in the song list.

The recommendation algorithm sets the weight based on different users’ behaviors, with "download" being the highest, followed by collection, search and sharing. In addition, you can also click "not interested", which may avoid such songs.

In addition to algorithm recommendation, to a great extent, a streaming media platform will also assume the responsibility of manual filtering, establish manual rules from the perspective of products and operations, and filter out unqualified options.

Shen Bowen told us that they don’t just rely on the algorithm, but hope to compensate some shortcomings of the algorithm through some artificial power.

Therefore, in addition to a separate algorithm team, Netease Cloud Music also has a strong editorial team.

On the one hand,They help to do a layer of screening on the recommended content at the beginning, find out those high-quality content, and ensure the health of the whole recommendation library.

On the other hand,They also need to solve some convergence problems of the algorithm.

"Because if we rely solely on algorithm recommendation, we may be slow to respond to some new content, and we will also use some manual editing methods. To find out some content that we may think is very high quality, and then recommend it to everyone, "Shen Bowen said.

In addition, even if the customer service system relies on AI technology to a certain extent, the "artificial feedback group" composed of Netease Cloud Music customer service department and technical department is an important reason for users to have a good impression on Netease Cloud Music.

Many "second-back" technical solutions have also been dubbed by users as "the original Xiaobian of Netease Cloud Music is really alive".

In the early stage of platform development, when the data volume can’t meet the requirement of establishing recommendation algorithm model, as an Internet author named Shaq in Zhihu described:

The reason why you can get the high-force recommendation is probably that it first came from a song list recommended by a professional editor named "High-force Small Fresh".

They effectively guided users with similar interests to discover these music. Most people who have similar tastes with you have heard them and felt good. After fancy’s algorithm, they "precipitated" and "fermented", and then produced a good similarity, thus generating such an excellent recommendation and pushing it to you.

Finally, everyone was "amazing" and more new users joined, Perfect.

Original spicy tu mo du chi huo Xiao dui

Home epidemic prevention, online shopping strategy

Compare and organize 8 apps at a time.

Come on in Shanghai

Comparison chart of 8 major apps, dry goods version

* You can click on the big image to download the collection ~

01. Meituan

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 0.5h-1h at the earliest (optional delivery time).

Keywords: seasonal fresh products, limited time spike, exclusive discount for members, and one-stop shopping for epidemic prevention.

Click on the US Mission and go directly to the US Mission to buy food. Rich in categories, online shopping, and one-stop at home. The spring fresh plate is all seasonal vegetables, and there is a discount on membership prices.

Many concessions, free choice

There are two main discounts for the US group to buy food: the limited time spike requires an alarm clock to grab, and friends who can’t get up can catch it at 2 pm and 8 pm; There are also membership discounts, and there are exclusive preferential prices after joining the club. In addition, the morning market and special promotions should not be missed, and you can choose freely when you click in.

One stop is enough for epidemic prevention and stockpiling.

The special epidemic prevention section is very intimate. There are fresh snacks needed at home and mask disinfection supplies needed for epidemic prevention.

Because of the hot order, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked, but it can still arrive on the same day.

02. Hungry

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 0.5h-1h at the earliest (optional delivery time).

Key words: variety, early adopter discount in spring, late market discount, lazy shopping package, fast delivery.

At the top of the hungry, there is an option to buy food directly. After clicking in, there are convenience stores in major supermarkets, which are rich in categories and very convenient to buy at home during the epidemic.

Seasonal discount, different in the morning and evening.

Hungry, the unique spring early adopter plate, fresh vegetables in the season, is directly a preferential price; There is also a series of early adopters in 9.9 yuan, ranging from 0.99 yuan to 20 yuan, all of which are fresh and good goods. If you want a better discount, you can wait for the evening market.

Detailed classification, effortless

People who have difficulties in choosing should not worry. If they are hungry, they have already been classified into different categories: meat, poultry and eggs, fresh vegetables, fresh aquatic products and sunshine hot pot, all of which are involved in the four major sectors. Buy in the morning market, fresh and diverse.

Lazy people are not afraid to cook.

Hungry, there is also a very intimate section, specially prepared for lazy or small white. Aauto Quicker cuisine plate, all with good vegetables and meat, don’t worry about matching, just buy it directly.

The delivery time is also very fast, and it is delivered exclusively to blue rider. According to the fluctuation of the merchant’s time and freight, you can make an appointment for the delivery time.

03. Box Horse

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: half an hour at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: super-explosive products, limited spike in 3 time periods every day, fastest delivery in half an hour, fresh listing at 6: 00 in the morning, buy one get one free activity, lazy people buy food packages, and can buy flowers in season.

Box horse home page, classification is also very convenient. Fruits, vegetables, flowers, meat, poultry and eggs, what kind of products you want to buy are directly ordered, and the selection and purchase are also very fast. And all kinds of explosives can be said to be endless.

Limited daily discount

Limited daily discount, 7 o’clock, 15 o’clock and 21 o’clock, there is a promotion discount respectively, set the alarm clock and grab it ~

Fresh listing & buy one get one free

There is a special area for fresh meat, poultry and vegetables listed at 6 o’clock every morning. There is also a box of Ma Yunchao buy one get one free activities, which is very cost-effective.

Seasonal calendar, exquisite life

Box horses also have one-stop collocation of recipes and ingredients, and the illustration style is more lovely ~ flowers are also available in the season, and home life should be refined.

Because there are many orders, the latest delivery time may have been fully booked, and it will be delivered in 30 minutes at the earliest. Full 49 yuan can be free of charge, and the first three times for newcomers are free of charge ~

04. Ding-dong grocery shopping applet

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: 108 yuan coupon package for newcomers, early adopter price for newcomers, spike at 7: 00 a.m., free food collection for members, exclusive new products, over 39 packages.

Ding-dong buys food, and the small program can buy it directly. There are still 108 yuan coupons for newcomers to register, and there are early adopters in the newcomer area. Don’t let go of unregistered friends ~

Grab food in a limited time & members get food for free.

Starting at 7 o’clock in the morning, grab food at a limited time and preferential price, and you can still miss it when you go in at 10: 30 ~ Friends who usually buy food and cook can consider joining the annual card, and you can get food for free after joining.

Ding dong zhuan Shu Xin pin

Ding-dong has an exclusive new product section: new products are launched, and good things are limited.

Full of 39 yuan, free of charge (subject to the actual area). Each user has the right of free distribution fee once. At present, there are many orders, and the recent delivery time may have been fully booked.

05.tmall supermarket

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Keywords: half-day, over 99 minus 20, video cooking, over 50 packages.

The half-day service of Tmall Supermarket is also very cost-effective for daily use. At home, it is also a good choice to buy food.

Plate classification, easy to choose

Fruit, meat and seafood are all classified and have different preferential strengths. There is also a special discount of 20% from 99, and all daily necessities are available. If you just buy 99 yuan, it is equivalent to 20% discount.

Xiao Bai, come and learn to cook.

In the popular menu section, there are detailed cooking video teaching; It is very worry-free to buy the prepared ingredients directly. Tomorrow’s breakfast is also arranged properly. Tmall, good for you.

Because there are many orders, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked. Postage is free when it is over 50, and it will be delivered that evening.

06. JD.COM arrives home.

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Keywords: including supermarkets such as Sam, Oleqi and China Resources, daily exclusive coupons, different discounts in the morning, noon and evening, and exclusive discounts for newcomers.

When JD.COM arrives home, there are not only various commodities. Supermarkets such as Sam, Oroqi, China Resources, etc., can visit directly at home in JD.COM without downloading additional apps or clicking on applets.

Daily coupon collection & limited time spike

The coupon center can receive exclusive coupons every day, all kinds of categories. Time-limited spike zone, cost-effective, daily needs of egg and milk products discounts are good.

Early, middle and late, different discounts

When the morning market is over 49 minus 15, the afternoon market also has 20 coupons for 30 yuan. Fresh selection in different time periods, with different discounts, can be purchased according to demand ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, full 19 MINUS 15, rounding is equal to no money! In addition, there are exclusive offers for newcomers, playing "fracture" ~

Because the order is hot, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked, and it can only be delivered the next day for the time being. It is recommended that items that are not in urgent need be purchased at a discount.

07. Yonghui Life

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 2 hours at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: lazy home set meal, snacks buy one get one free, newcomer discount, over 38 packages.

Open Yonghui, and the strong taste of the food market comes ~ complete categories, immersive purchase.

Area classification, all categories

Vegetables, meat, frozen food and paper products are all cleaned and placed in different areas for easy purchase. There are a variety of categories, and you can choose at home.

Home Package & Snacks Buy 1 Get 1 Free

Home package, good ingredients, novice-lazy friendly. Buy one get one free for some snacks, which is very cost-effective ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, exclusive discount, you can enjoy it within one month ~

Free of basic delivery fee in 38 yuan, and it will be delivered in about 2 hours at the earliest.

08. Fresh every day

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: 2 hours at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: exclusive discount for members, 0: 00 limited time spike, home storage area, ingredients for fitness season, 57 yuan coupon package for newcomers.

There are also many kinds of fresh food every day, so it is very convenient to buy in different districts. 4.9 yuan can open members and enjoy exclusive discounts.

Time-limited spike & storage area

Time-limited spike, starting at 0: 00 every night, and there are goods at noon. There is no need to worry about hoarding goods at home during epidemic prevention. They are classified and purchased as needed.

March fitness season, selected ingredients

In the fitness season in March, the selected ingredients are well matched, and there are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Different nutrition combinations are healthier ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, exclusive discount, members and non-members are universal ~

You can choose the delivery time, and the fastest delivery is about 2 hours.

Knock on the blackboard, and the key points are summarized.

The fastest delivery: Meituan, Hungry, Box Horse.

The most complete category: Tmall Supermarket, Box Horse, JD.COM Home, Yonghui Supermarket.

Minimum postage: Yonghui Life (from 38 yuan) and Daily Fresh (from 39 yuan).

Newcomers get the most discounts: Ding Dong buys food, Yonghui lives, and fresh food every day.

Have a chat

What is your must-have item for epidemic prevention at home?

Photography | Photographer design of all teams | Lao Wang next door

* The pictures and words in the text are original by the team.

The thief is far away.

– The End –

Poke the original

Original title: "Shanghai Online Shopping Raiders, 2022 Home Edition"

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　　The victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted worldwide attention and Chinese people celebrated. In particular, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the strategy of rural revitalization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, demanding that "priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life, establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas." This is not only a brand-new strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, but also paves the way for rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and provides solid conditions for farmers to share the fruits of reform and development. Therefore, as soon as the rural revitalization strategy was announced, it was immediately enthusiastically supported and eagerly awaited by hundreds of millions of farmers.

　　The foundation of legislation lies in agriculture. China is a big agricultural country, and the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not, determine the sense of acquisition and happiness of hundreds of millions of farmers, and also determine the quality of China’s all-round well-off society and socialist modernization. If we want to achieve the goal of the first century and move forward to the goal of the second century as scheduled, the most arduous and arduous task, the most extensive and profound foundation and the greatest potential and stamina are all in the countryside. This requires us to focus on the strategy of rural revitalization, work hard, work hard, and achieve the goal of all-round agricultural upgrading, all-round rural progress, and all-round development of farmers, and write a glorious chapter for the all-round revitalization of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era.

　　Effectively make farmers "rich." Rural revitalization conforms to the changes of major social contradictions in China in the new era, highlights the party’s greatest concern and pursuit of the people’s demands, and also "meets the people’s growing needs for a better life", making farmers’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Rural Work Conference held last month clearly put forward a series of brief measures, such as reshaping the new urban-rural relationship and taking the road of urban-rural integration and development; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, and take the road of common prosperity; Fight the tough battle against poverty accurately, take the road of poverty reduction with China characteristics, and so on. For example, if the new urbanization changes from "urban-rural integration" to "urban-rural integration", by cultivating rural characteristic industries, innovating industrial chain organization forms, and organizing the development of rural sightseeing and leisure industries, "internet plus" rural e-commerce industries, agricultural product processing industries, agricultural productive service industries, etc., it will not only expand the market of agricultural products, make it convenient for farmers to find jobs at home, but also solve the problems of some left-behind elderly people and children. It can also enable farmers to benefit from the factors they own through shares or other forms, so that farmers can become the biggest beneficiaries of rural revitalization, and then glow the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of farmers to participate in rural revitalization as masters.Gradually condensed into the endogenous motivation and development ability of the majority of farmers to "get rich". In this way, agriculture will become a promising industry, farmers will become a career with a dry head, and the countryside will become a sweet home.

　　Really make the countryside "beautiful". Rural revitalization has pointed out the way for the promotion and development of rural construction in China in the new period. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Hubei that the countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside or a homeland in memory. Nowadays, it has become the focus and difficulty of building a well-off society in an all-round way to fill the weak links in the urban and rural economic system, fill the shortcomings in rural development and truly make the countryside "beautiful". If so, we must adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and adhere to the road of green development in rural areas; We must inherit the innovative farming civilization and adhere to the road of rural culture prosperity; We must innovate and improve the rural governance system and adhere to the road of good governance in rural areas; We must strengthen ideological and moral education and adhere to the road of cultivating civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs; It is necessary to improve the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection, and adhere to the road of ecological development in the new era of abundant crops, prosperous industries and green circulation; It is necessary to attract and cultivate new agricultural business entities, new professional farmers and new rural governance talents, and adhere to the road of improving and developing the overall quality of farmers to meet the needs of the new era. Targeted according to local conditions, symptomatic treatment, overall consideration, repair and supplement, and realize rural "beauty" in the refinement and precision of policy formulation and implementation.

　　Focus on making agriculture "strong". To make agriculture "strong", the premise is to realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, which is bound to involve the deepening reform and supporting construction of rural economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization. To sum up, it is to promote institutional innovation, focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, build a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, develop various forms of moderate scale operation, cultivate new agricultural business entities, improve the agricultural socialized service system, deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and take the road of rejuvenating agriculture by quality. We should conscientiously implement the policy of stable and long-term change of rural land in contract relationship, further promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, agricultural product purchasing and storage system and price formation mechanism, and the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in agriculture and rural areas, and encourage people from all walks of life to participate in rural construction; It is necessary to increase the input of public finance, improve the rural financial system suitable for agricultural and rural characteristics, such as inclusive finance and financial insurance, and improve the ability and level of financial services; It is necessary to adhere to the concept of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, strive to cultivate a model family farm, demonstration cooperative, key leading enterprise, social service organization and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, research and develop cost-saving, efficiency-enhancing, high-quality and safe, green environmental protection technologies, optimize the structure and layout of modern agricultural industrial technology system, and increase policy support in agricultural science and technology, infrastructure, finance and taxation, and income security;Efforts should be made to cultivate a grand new professional peasant team with culture, technology, management and innovation … … Effectively make agriculture release more powerful form vitality and fully present "strong".

　　"Xiongguan Man Road is really like iron, and now it is a step from the beginning." The rural revitalization strategy has drawn a grand and beautiful blueprint for nearly 600 million rural people in China. In the new exam for rural revitalization, party committees, governments and relevant departments and units at all levels should earnestly improve their ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and further improve the party’s ability and level of leading rural work in the new era with the guidance of "eight clarifications" and "fourteen persistences", so as to "do our best and do what we can, do one thing after another, and do it year after year". (Ji Jianmin)

Dawan news According to the announcement of Hefei Education Bureau on the evening of August 4th, from July 21st to August 3rd, in the sixth round of special action of "supervising and protecting seedlings" in summer in Hefei, counties (cities) and districts dispatched 956 law enforcement personnel, 1,036 inspection institutions, 45 institutions that violated regulations, diverted 955 students, refunded 119,900 yuan of illegal fees, interviewed 46 illegal personnel and shut down 31 institutions.

Now, 23 typical problems that are more prominent in off-campus training violations in this round of special actions will be notified.

(1) The 5th floor of Leiketai Hotel, Wuyue Plaza, Feidong illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 21, 2023

Violation: Feidong County Education and Sports Bureau cooperated with the county public security bureau, the county market supervision bureau and the territory to carry out joint law enforcement, and verified the violation to carry out discipline training.

Processing results: Notice of suspension was issued, the organizers were interviewed jointly, students were diverted, training fees were refunded, and the person in charge of the cram school promised to stop immediately.

Follow-up: Looking back on July 24th, the cram school has been closed.

(2) Room 101, Building 4, Donggang Fengming Community, Huagang Town, Feixi County, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 31, 2023

Violation: On-site inspection showed that about 30 children participated in discipline training, with desks, blackboards and other teaching facilities and supplies.

Processing result: The joint law enforcement team of Feixi County talked with the organizers on the spot. It is required to immediately suspend the school, properly dissolve students, refund fees, and clean up teaching facilities. At present, the students have been taken back by their parents and the teaching facilities have been cleaned up.

Follow-up: Relevant departments of Huagang Town continue to follow up.

(3) Changfeng County Extreme Education engages in discipline training in violation of regulations.

Inspection date: July 25th, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training without a license.

Processing result: Stop training, divert students and refund training fees.

Follow-up: the refund has been completed and the community grid staff will continue to follow up.

(D) Changfeng County Weizhi Culture and Art Center invisibly develops discipline training.

Inspection date: July 28th, 2023

Violation: "Invisible variation" to carry out discipline training.

Processing result: Students are transferred to non-discipline training.

Follow-up: After a return visit, parents have agreed to switch to non-disciplinary training.

(5) Zhongxing Family in Lujiang County illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 24, 2023

Violation: discipline training was carried out in violation of regulations. One staff member and four students participated in the discipline training.

Disposition: The institution was ordered to immediately stop discipline training and refund the remaining training fees.

Follow-up: On July 26th, the institution was "looked back", and it has stopped running schools.

(six) Chaohu City "Huakang Hotel" illegally rented the venue to parents to carry out subject training.

Inspection date: August 1, 2023

Violation: On August 1st, Chaohu Municipal Education and Sports Bureau and Sanhe Community of Tianhe Sub-district Office conducted an inspection and found that more than 50 students in the former Huakang Hotel on Linhu Road in Chaohu City were participating in discipline training.

Results: On the afternoon of August 1st, the inspectors asked two parents to immediately organize more than 50 students to leave the place safely and orderly. At the same time, parents are required to immediately stop organizing student training. Parents promised that they would not organize such training again.

Follow-up: On August 2nd, the inspectors of Chaohu Education and Sports Bureau "looked back" at this place, and there were no students in this place. Included in the list of key inspection sites.

(7) Hefei Junyan Education Technology Co., Ltd. in Yaohai District illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 30, 2023

Violation: Five staff members at the scene conducted English and math courses training for 70 middle school students respectively.

Treatment result: It is ordered to immediately stop the training behavior, clear the facilities and equipment such as blackboards, desks and chairs for teaching, refund the remaining training fees, safely divert students, and stop running schools in violation of laws and regulations.

Follow-up: On August 2nd, "looking back", there was no phenomenon of illegal cultural training.

(8) The 23rd floor of Baizhuang Golden Tower in Yaohai District illegally conducts discipline training.

Inspection date: July 30, 2023

Violation: Six staff members on site trained 45 primary and secondary school students in mathematics, English and Chinese courses.

Treatment result: It is ordered to immediately stop the training behavior, clear the facilities and equipment such as blackboards, desks and chairs for teaching, refund the remaining training fees, safely divert students, and stop running schools in violation of laws and regulations.

Follow-up: On August 1st, "looking back", there was no phenomenon of illegal cultural training.

(9) Room 305, Building 28, Douxiaoqiao Community, Luyang District illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 27, 2023

Violation: organize students to teach, and there are instruments for teaching at the scene.

Processing result: On-site administrative order correction notice was issued, more than 10 students were diverted, and the organizers were required to pay off tuition fees, and the relevant responsible persons were talked about by law.

Follow-up: "Looking back" on July 31, it has been closed.

(10) Room 2303, Building 7, Forest Sea, Shushan District, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 21, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Result: The training behavior was ordered to stop immediately, and the institution was required to contact the parents immediately to take the students back and clear the on-site tutoring facilities. Law enforcement officials asked the agency to operate in strict accordance with the scope of examination and approval.

Follow-up: On July 23, law enforcement officers "looked back" and found that the institution had been shut down, and teaching facilities such as textbooks and blackboards were removed from the premises.

(11) Room 204, Building 2, Phase I, Fengxifu, Swan Lake, Shushan District, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 21, 2023

Violation: There are teaching facilities such as junior high school textbooks and blackboards, and about 20 students attend classes.

Result: The training behavior was ordered to stop immediately, and the institution was required to contact parents immediately to take the students back, remove the blackboard and other training equipment, and shut down the site.

Follow-up: It was checked again on July 22nd, and the institution was shut down.

(12) Room 204, Building 7, Yijingyuan, three sheng, Shushan District, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 23, 2023

Violation: teaching facilities such as subject textbooks and blackboards were found on the spot, and two students attended classes.

Treatment result: The training behavior was ordered to stop immediately, and the institution was required to contact the parents immediately to take back the students. Law enforcement officers required the household to operate in strict accordance with the scope of examination and approval.

Follow-up: On July 24th, the agency submitted a rectification report to law enforcement officers. On July 27, the local staff "looked back" and found that the institution had cleared the teaching facilities such as textbooks and blackboards.

(13) The 4th floor of No.1 apartment in Jindi International City, Baohe District illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 26th, 2023

Violation: On-site inspection found that there was invisible variation in the name of job hosting to carry out discipline training.

Treatment result: Ordered to immediately stop the training behavior and evacuate the students on site smoothly and orderly.

Follow-up: included in the list of "looking back" key inspections.

(14) The 23rd floor, Building C6, Times Square, Binhu Expressway, Baohe District, carried out discipline training in violation of regulations.

Inspection date: July 31, 2023

Violation: On-site joint inspection found that there was an invisible variation and violation of discipline training in the name of study room.

Treatment result: Ordered to immediately stop the training behavior and evacuate the students on site smoothly and orderly.

Follow-up: included in the list of "looking back" key inspections.

(15) Room 804, Building 5, Zone C, Yonghe Jiayuan Phase III, High-tech Zone, illegally carrying out high school discipline training.

Inspection date: August 1, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Disposition: The institution was ordered to immediately stop discipline training and refund the remaining training fees.

Follow-up: On the afternoon of August 2, the Social Affairs Bureau of High-tech Zone went to the site to check that the institution had closed down and was cleaning up the indoor items.

(16) Room 401, Building 1, Nanyan Ruijing Community, Economic Development Zone illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 28th, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Result: Order to stop the illegal training immediately and refund the students’ fees.

Follow-up: The community will pay attention to follow-up.

(XVII) Room 807, Unit 2, Building 12, Tongdeyuan Community, Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 21, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: Ordered to immediately stop the illegal training behavior, clear all students’ tuition fees, and shut down and ban the illegal teaching point.

Follow-up: it has been shut down and banned.

(18) Room 2404, Building 8, Tongxiangyuan Community, Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 21, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: Ordered to immediately stop the illegal training behavior, clear all students’ tuition fees, and shut down and ban the illegal teaching point.

Follow-up: the cost of repaying students is 2909.28 yuan, which has been shut down and banned.

(19) Room 608, Unit 4, North East, Building 3, Chenyang Century City, Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 24, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: Ordered to immediately stop the illegal training behavior, clear all students’ tuition fees, and shut down and ban the illegal teaching point.

Follow-up: it has been shut down and banned (the institution starts classes first and then charges).

(20) Room 506, Keshuo Building, Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 24, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: Ordered to immediately stop the illegal training behavior, clear all students’ tuition fees, and shut down and ban the illegal teaching point.

Follow-up: the cost of repaying students is 4400 yuan, and the rectification has been completed.

(21) 601-602, 7-day Youpin Hotel in Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 25th, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: interview the organizer, order to immediately stop the illegal training behavior, clear all students’ tuition fees, and shut down and ban the illegal teaching point. Joint public security departments to talk about hotels, it is strictly forbidden to rent the venue to organizations or individuals to carry out illegal training.

Follow-up: it has been shut down and banned.

(22) At the intersection of Daze Road and Lingshi Road in Xinzhan High-tech Zone, the third floor of Building 5 of Anhui Yan Qing Automobile Products Co., Ltd. illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 26th, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Processing result: Ordered to immediately stop the illegal training behavior and clear all students’ tuition fees.

Follow-up: the cost of repaying students is 3422 yuan, and the rectification has been completed.

(23) Room 1808, Unit 2, Building 12, Xindian Garden, Xinzhan High-tech Zone, illegally carried out discipline training.

Inspection date: July 26th, 2023

Violation: Conduct discipline training in violation of regulations.

Result: Order to stop the illegal training immediately.

Follow-up: the cost of repaying students is 4120 yuan, which has been shut down and banned.

Editor Tana

Modern Express News (Reporter Xu Mengyun Wen/photo) Recently, topics such as "cherries are cheap per catty, 60 yuan" and "the price of cherries has been halved" have been frequently searched, but many netizens have still not realized the "freedom of cherries" after poking fun at the price reduction. On January 21st, the reporter of Modern Express visited several fruit stalls and supermarkets in Nanjing. The retail price of cherries ranged from 79.6 yuan to 42.8 yuan per catty.

Cherry is a favorite of many people in autumn and winter. In fact, cherry is a summer fruit, which usually ripens in May and June in China and is listed around November and December in the southern hemisphere. The cherries in the winter market are generally imported, especially Chilean cherries, which are very popular.

On the morning of November 21st, in a supermarket in Xi ‘anmen, the retail price of cherries on the shelves was 79.6 yuan per catty. In addition, there were cherry gift boxes on sale, 3J cherries, 2.5kg, at a price of 299 yuan. The staff said that the price of cherries has dropped now compared with when it was first listed. In the box horse fresh platform, the price of 3J cherries and 2.5kg gift box is 249 yuan. The price of 2J, 2.5kg gift box is 199 yuan, equivalent to a catty of 40 yuan.

In a fruit supermarket near Hongmiao, the retail price of cherries is 42.8 yuan per catty and 78 yuan per catty. The owner of the store said, "42.8 yuan is doing activities and selling well. Now the price is cheap."

In fact, imported cherries just came into the market at the end of November. In Nanjing, the price of cherries in some supermarkets and fruit shops is the lowest in 98 yuan and the highest in 176 yuan. Compared with the initial price, the retail price on the market is indeed halved.

What is the purchase price of cherries in Nanjing agricultural and sideline products logistics center (zhongcai market)? On January 21st, Zhu Yedong, a fruit distributor who has been in business for 8 years, told reporters that the purchase price of cherries in 2J is about one box in 180 yuan and one box in 220 yuan in 3J, each box is 2.5kg. "Compared with the beginning, there is an obvious price reduction now, probably by 30 yuan per case. This year’s price reduction is relatively stable compared with previous years, and there has been no ups and downs. The wholesale price in Nanjing market is not as volatile as those in Guangzhou and Shanghai. "

Zhu Yedong said that price fluctuations in the primary market may affect the secondary market like Nanjing, but the impact is not great. "After the 21st, Chilean ships will dock more, and the arrival volume will increase. It is expected that there will be a wave of price reduction for cherries around the 28th."

Original title: Is the price of cherries halved? Nanjing Dealer: Prices may continue to fall.

　　The State Council on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year PlanNotice of the work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions

　　Guo Fa [2016] No.61

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for controlling greenhouse gas emissions is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

　　the State Council

　　October 27, 2016

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions

　　In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development, ensure the completion of the low-carbon development objectives and tasks set in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and promote the peak of China’s carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and strive to reach the peak as soon as possible, this work plan is specially formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the coordinated promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the international trend of green and low-carbon development, and regard low-carbon development as a major aspect of China’s economic and social development. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, give play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and better play the role of the government, strengthen the coordinated control of carbon emissions and air pollutant emissions, strengthen low-carbon leadership, promote the energy revolution and industrial revolution, promote the structural reform of the supply side and the transformation of the consumption side, promote regional coordinated development, and deeply participate in global climate governance, making new contributions to promoting China’s sustainable economic and social development and maintaining global ecological security.

　　(2) Main objectives. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be 18% lower than that in 2015, and the total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled. The emission control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases such as hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride has been further strengthened. The carbon sink capacity has been significantly enhanced. Support the optimization and development of regional carbon emissions to reach the peak first, and strive to achieve the peak first in some heavy chemical industries around 2020, and achieve positive results in the low-carbon transformation of energy system, industrial system and consumption field. The national carbon emission trading market has been put into operation, the laws, regulations and standards for dealing with climate change have been initially established, the statistical accounting, evaluation and accountability systems have been improved, the low-carbon pilot demonstration has been deepened, the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been further strengthened, and the public’s low-carbon awareness has been significantly improved.

　　Second, low carbon leads the energy revolution

　　(1) Strengthen the control of energy carbon emission targets. Implement dual control of total energy consumption and intensity, and basically form an energy development pattern that meets new energy demand with low-carbon energy. By 2020, the total energy consumption will be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 15% compared with 2015, and the proportion of non-fossil energy will reach 15%. The carbon dioxide emission of power supply units of large power generation groups shall be controlled within 550g carbon dioxide/kWh.

　　(2) Vigorously promote energy conservation. Adhere to the energy strategy of giving priority to saving, rationally guide energy demand and improve energy utilization efficiency. Strictly implement energy-saving assessment and review, and strengthen energy-saving supervision. Promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, transportation and public institutions. Implement the national energy-saving action plan and organize key energy-saving projects. Improve the energy-saving standard system, strengthen energy measurement supervision and service, and implement energy efficiency leaders to lead the action. Carry out contract energy management to promote the healthy development of energy-saving service industry.

　　(3) Accelerate the development of non-fossil energy. Actively and orderly promote hydropower development, develop nuclear power safely and efficiently, steadily develop wind power, accelerate the development of solar power generation, and actively develop geothermal energy, biomass energy and ocean energy. By 2020, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will reach 3.4 billion kilowatts, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 200 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of photovoltaic will reach 100 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 58 million kilowatts, and the capacity under construction will reach over 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of smart energy system, implement energy-saving and low-carbon power dispatching, and improve the power consumption capacity of non-fossil energy.

　　(4) Optimizing the utilization of fossil energy. Control the total coal consumption, and control it at around 4.2 billion tons in 2020. Promote areas and cities with severe smog to continue to achieve negative growth in coal consumption after 2017. Strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal and greatly reduce the utilization of loose coal. Accelerate the substitution of coal for residents’ heating, actively promote the "coal to gas" of industrial furnaces and heating boilers, vigorously promote the substitution of natural gas and electricity for transportation fuel, and actively develop natural gas power generation and distributed energy. Carry out large-scale industrial demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in coal-based industries and oil and gas exploration industries to control carbon emissions in coal chemical industries and other industries. Actively develop and utilize natural gas, coalbed methane and shale gas, and strengthen the recycling of vented natural gas and associated gas in oil fields. By 2020, the proportion of natural gas in total energy consumption will increase to about 10%.

　　Third, build a low-carbon industrial system

　　(1) Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Take low-carbon development as an important driving force to improve economic quality and efficiency under the new normal, and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Eliminate backward production capacity and excess production capacity in an orderly manner according to laws and regulations. Use high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, increase added value and enhance the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises. Change the export mode, strictly control the export of "two high-tech and one capital" products, and strive to optimize the export structure. Accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries and build a green and low-carbon supply chain. Actively develop strategic emerging industries and vigorously develop service industries. In 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will strive to reach 15% of GDP, and the added value of service industries will reach 56% of GDP.

　　(2) control emissions in the industrial sector. In 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added value decreased by 22% compared with 2015, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial sector tended to be stable, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel and building materials were effectively controlled. Actively promote low-carbon new processes and technologies, strengthen the construction of enterprise energy and carbon emission management system, and strengthen enterprise carbon emission management, so that the carbon emission per unit product of major energy-intensive products reaches the international advanced level. Implement the low-carbon benchmarking plan to promote enterprises in key industries to carry out carbon emission benchmarking activities. Actively control greenhouse gas emissions in industrial processes, formulate and implement an action plan to control hydrofluorocarbon emissions, effectively control trifluoromethane, and basically achieve emission standards. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative emission reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent will be more than 1.1 billion tons, and the production and use of controlled uses of difluoromethane will be gradually reduced. By 2020, the output will be reduced by 35% at the baseline level (2010 output). Promote the pilot demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in the industrial field, and do a good job in environmental risk assessment.

　　(3) Vigorously develop low-carbon agriculture. Adhere to the coordination of mitigation and adaptation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture. We will implement the action of zero growth of fertilizer use, popularize soil testing and formula fertilization, reduce nitrous oxide emissions from farmland, and achieve the peak of nitrous oxide emissions from farmland by 2020. Control methane emission from farmland, select improved varieties with high yield and low emission, and improve water and fertilizer management. We will implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, promote straw returning to fields, increase the application of organic fertilizers, and strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. Construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms according to local conditions. Control the greenhouse gas emissions of livestock and poultry, promote standardized scale breeding, and promote the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry wastes. By 2020, the proportion of supporting waste treatment facilities in large-scale farms and breeding communities will reach more than 75%. Carry out pilot demonstration of low-carbon agriculture.

　　(4) Increase carbon sinks in ecosystems. Accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening, promote the action of land greening, and continue to implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, building a shelter forest system in the Three North and Yangtze River basins, controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and comprehensively controlling rocky desertification; Strengthen forest management in an all-round way, implement accurate forest quality improvement projects, and strive to increase forest carbon sinks. Strengthen forest resources protection and disaster prevention and control, and reduce forest carbon emissions. By 2020, the forest coverage rate will reach 2304% and the forest stock will reach 16.5 billion cubic meters. Strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands, and stabilize and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands. We will promote grassland ecological protection construction projects such as returning grazing to grassland, implement the system of grazing prohibition, rotational grazing and balance between grassland and livestock, strengthen the prevention and control of grassland disasters, and actively increase grassland carbon sinks. By 2020, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 56%. Explore and carry out pilot projects for carbon sinks in marine and other ecosystems.

　　Fourth, promote urbanization and low-carbon development

　　(1) Strengthen the construction and management of low carbon in urban and rural areas. Implement low-carbon concepts and requirements in urban and rural planning, optimize urban functions and spatial layout, scientifically define urban development boundaries, explore new urbanization models that are intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon, carry out refined management of urban carbon emissions, and encourage the preparation of urban low-carbon development plans. Improve the quality of infrastructure and buildings and prevent large-scale demolition and construction. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, strengthen the energy-saving of new buildings, and promote green buildings. By 2020, urban green buildings will account for 50% of new buildings. Strengthen the low-carbon operation and management of commercial and public buildings such as hotels, office buildings and shopping malls. Promote building energy conservation in rural areas, guide the way of living energy consumption to change to clean and low carbon, and build green and low-carbon villages and towns. Promote low-carbon technologies such as waste heat utilization, high-efficiency heat pump, renewable energy, distributed energy, green building materials, green lighting and roof wall greening according to local conditions. Promote green construction and residential industrialization construction mode. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations of green ecological urban areas and zero-carbon emission buildings.

　　(2) Building a low-carbon transportation system. We will promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, accelerate the development of low-carbon transportation modes such as railways and waterways, promote the low-carbon development of aviation, navigation and road transportation, and develop low-carbon logistics. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of transportation turnover of operating trucks, buses and ships will decrease by 8%, 26% and 7% respectively compared with 2015, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of urban passenger traffic will decrease by 125% compared with 2015. We will improve the urban transportation system that gives priority to public transportation, develop urban rail transit, intelligent transportation and slow traffic, and encourage green travel. Encourage the use of energy-saving, clean energy and new energy means of transport, and improve the construction of supporting infrastructure. By 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million. Strictly implement the fuel consumption limit standard for passenger cars, improve the fuel consumption limit standard for heavy commercial vehicles, and study the carbon emission standard for new cars. In-depth implementation of low-carbon transportation demonstration projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the resource utilization and low-carbon disposal of wastes. Innovate the concept of domestic waste treatment in urban and rural communities, rationally arrange convenient recycling facilities, scientifically configure community garbage collection systems, set up intelligent automatic recycling machines in qualified communities, and encourage resource recycling enterprises to establish branches in communities. Build community-based treatment facilities such as kitchen waste to improve the community-based treatment rate of waste. Encourage garbage sorting and recycling of daily necessities. We will promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of industrial waste, construction waste and sludge from sewage treatment plants, and encourage the development of various treatment and utilization methods such as garbage incineration and power generation in areas where conditions permit, effectively reducing the material consumption and carbon emissions of the whole society. Carry out methane collection and utilization in landfill sites and sewage treatment plants, and cooperate with conventional pollutants.

　　(4) Advocating a low-carbon lifestyle. Establish green and low-carbon values and consumption concepts, and carry forward the new social fashion that is proud of low carbon. Actively practice the concept of low carbon, encourage the use of energy-saving low-carbon water-saving products, and oppose excessive packaging. Advocate low-carbon catering and implement "CD Action" to curb food waste. Advocate low-carbon residence and popularize water-saving appliances. Advocate the "135" green and low-carbon mode of travel (walking within 1 km, cycling within 3 km, and taking public transport about 5 km), and encourage the purchase of small-displacement vehicles and energy-saving and new-energy vehicles.

　　V. Accelerating regional low-carbon development

　　(a) the implementation of classified guidance of carbon emission intensity control. Considering the development stage, resource endowment, strategic positioning, ecological environment protection and other factors of each province (autonomous region or municipality), the provincial carbon emission control targets are determined by classification. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the carbon emission intensity of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong decreased by 205% respectively, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan decreased by 195% respectively, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi decreased by 18% respectively, and Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　(2) Promote some regions to take the lead in reaching the peak. Support the optimization of development areas to achieve the first peak of carbon emissions by 2020. Encourage other regions to put forward peak targets, make clear the road map of reaching the peak, and study and explore the total carbon emission control in some developed provinces and cities. Encourage "China Dafeng Pioneer City Alliance" cities and other qualified cities to increase emission reduction efforts, improve policies and measures, and strive to achieve the peak goal ahead of schedule.

　　(3) Pilot demonstration of low-carbon development in innovative regions. Select mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological function areas, industrial and mining areas, towns and other cities to carry out demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, and build 50 demonstration projects by 2020. Focusing on the control of peak carbon emissions and total carbon emissions, we will expand the national low-carbon city pilot to 100 cities. Explore the low-carbon development mode of integrating production and city, and expand the national low-carbon city (town) pilot to 30 cities (towns). Deepen the pilot of national low-carbon industrial parks, expand the pilot to 80 parks, and organize the creation of 20 national low-carbon industrial demonstration parks. We will promote about 1,000 pilot low-carbon communities and organize the creation of 100 national low-carbon demonstration communities. Organize low-carbon business, low-carbon tourism and low-carbon enterprise pilot projects. Focusing on investment policy guidance and strengthening financial support, we will promote the pilot work of climate investment and financing. Do a good job in summing up and popularizing various pilot experiences, and form a number of low-carbon development models with their own characteristics.

　　(4) Support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas. According to the main function of the region, the ideas of poverty alleviation and development in different regions are established. Incorporate low-carbon development into the target and task system of poverty alleviation and development, formulate differentiated support policies and evaluation index systems to support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas, and form differentiated low-carbon development models suitable for different regions. Formulate industrial policies in poverty-stricken areas in different districts, speed up the development of characteristic industries, and avoid blindly accepting the transfer of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. Establish a linkage mechanism between poverty alleviation and low-carbon development, and promote low-carbon industry and technology cooperation between developed and poor areas. Promote "low-carbon poverty alleviation" and advocate the pairing of enterprises and poor villages to carry out low-carbon poverty alleviation activities. Encourage the development of carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas, and promote carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas to enter the domestic and foreign carbon emission trading markets. Improve the use and allocation mode of poverty alleviation funds.

　　Six, the construction and operation of the national carbon emissions trading market

　　(1) Establish a national carbon emission trading system. The Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading and related implementation rules were promulgated. All regions and departments formulated relevant supporting management measures according to the division of functions, and improved the legal system of carbon emissions trading. Establish a national and local management system for the carbon emission trading market, implement the relevant work responsibilities to the people’s governments at the prefecture and municipal levels, improve the departmental cooperation mechanism, and all regions, departments and central enterprise groups formulate specific work implementation plans according to their responsibilities, clarify the responsibility objectives, implement special funds, establish full-time work teams, and improve the work system. Formulate the total carbon emission rights setting and quota allocation scheme for enterprises with middle-aged energy consumption of more than 10,000 tons of standard coal in eight industrial sectors, including petrochemical, chemical, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, paper-making, electric power and aviation, and implement the carbon emission quota control system. Implement carbon emission quota management based on the production responsibility of new energy vehicles for key automobile production enterprises.

　　(2) Start the operation of the national carbon emission trading market. On the basis of the existing carbon emission trading pilot trading institutions and greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading institutions, the network layout of national trading institutions shall be established as a whole according to the needs of carbon emission trading, and quotas shall be allocated to key emission enterprises in each region according to the quota allocation scheme determined by the state. Promote the smooth transition of the regional carbon emission trading system to the national carbon emission trading market, establish a carbon emission quota market adjustment and offset mechanism, establish a strict market risk early warning and prevention and control mechanism, gradually improve trading rules, increase trading varieties, explore diversified trading models, improve the online trading conditions of enterprises, and launch the national carbon emission trading market in 2017. By 2020, we will strive to build a national carbon emission trading market with perfect system, active trading, strict supervision and transparency, and achieve stable, healthy and sustainable development.

　　(3) Strengthen the basic supporting capacity of the national carbon emission trading. We will build a national carbon emission trading registration system and disaster recovery system, and establish a long-term and stable management mechanism for the registration system. Establish a three-level accounting, reporting and verification system for greenhouse gas emissions at the national, local and enterprise levels, and build a greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises. Integrate various resources to cultivate and strengthen the professional technical support team for carbon trading, compile unified training materials, establish an assessment system, build a professional consulting service platform, and encourage qualified provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to establish a national carbon emission trading capacity training center. Organize regions, industries and enterprises with mature conditions to carry out pilot demonstration of carbon emission trading and promote relevant international cooperation. Continue to carry out follow-up research on major issues of carbon emission trading.

　　Vii. strengthening low-carbon scientific and technological innovation

　　(1) Strengthening basic research on climate change. Strengthen the construction of basic research, technology research and development and strategic policy research bases to deal with climate change. Deepen the research on the facts, process and mechanism of climate change, and strengthen the basic research on the impact and risk, mitigation and adaptation of climate change. Strengthen the research on the integration of Internet technologies such as big data and cloud computing with low-carbon development. Strengthen the research on carbon emission measurement, accounting system and emission control policy in the whole process of production and consumption. Research on the coupling effect of low-carbon development, economy, society, resources and environment. Prepare the national special plan for the development of science and technology to deal with climate change and evaluate the research progress of low-carbon technologies. Prepare the fourth national assessment report on climate change. Actively participate in the relevant research of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

　　(2) Accelerate the research, development and demonstration of low-carbon technologies. Research and development of energy, industry, construction, transportation, agriculture, forestry, marine and other key areas of affordable low-carbon technologies. Establish low-carbon technology incubators, encourage the use of existing government investment funds, guide market funds such as venture capital funds, and accelerate the progress of low-carbon technologies.

　　(3) Increase the promotion and application of low-carbon technologies. Regularly update the national key energy-saving and low-carbon technology promotion catalogue and the promotion list of energy-saving and emission reduction and low-carbon technology achievements transformation. Improve the research and development, manufacturing, system integration and industrialization capabilities of core technologies, and organize large-scale production of key products with good emission reduction effects and broad application prospects. Accelerate the establishment of an effective combination mechanism for government and Industry-University-Research, guide enterprises, universities and research institutes to establish low-carbon technology innovation alliances, and form a linkage mechanism for technology research and development, demonstration application and industrialization. Strengthen the support of university science parks, business incubators, industrialization bases and high-tech zones for the industrialization of low-carbon technologies. Strengthen centralized demonstration and application of low-carbon technologies in key areas such as national low-carbon pilot and national sustainable development innovation demonstration zone.

　　Eight, strengthen the basic ability support

　　(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards to deal with climate change. Promote the formulation of laws to deal with climate change, and timely revise and improve relevant policies and regulations to deal with climate change. Study and formulate accounting standards for greenhouse gas emissions of key industries and products, low-carbon operation standards for buildings, standards for carbon capture, utilization and storage, and improve the standards, labeling and certification system for low-carbon products. Strengthen energy conservation supervision, strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency standards, and promote energy efficiency improvement and carbon emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen the statistics and accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the statistical work to deal with climate change, improve the statistical index system to deal with climate change and the statistical system of greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen the statistics related to energy, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal, and strengthen the basic statistical work and capacity building. Strengthen the research on the calculation and monitoring methods of greenhouse gas emission factors in key areas such as heat, electricity and coal, and improve the accounting guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises in key industries. Regularly compile national and provincial greenhouse gas emission inventories, implement greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises (institutions), and establish greenhouse gas emission data information system. Improve the measurement and monitoring system of greenhouse gas emissions, and promote key emission units to improve the ledger records of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually establish and improve the annual accounting method and reporting system of energy carbon emissions in provincial and municipal administrative regions to improve data quality.

　　(three) the establishment of greenhouse gas emission information disclosure system. Regularly announce the achievement of China’s low-carbon development goals and the progress of policy actions, establish a platform for releasing greenhouse gas emission data and information, and study and establish a national climate change bulletin system. Promote the disclosure of local greenhouse gas emission data and information. Promote the establishment of information disclosure system for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises, and encourage enterprises to voluntarily disclose information on greenhouse gas emissions. State-owned enterprises, listed companies and enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading market should take the lead in publishing information on greenhouse gas emissions and action measures to control emissions.

　　(4) Improve the low-carbon development policy system. Increase the support of central and local budgetary funds for low-carbon development. We will introduce comprehensive supporting policies, improve the climate investment and financing mechanism, give better play to the role of China’s clean development mechanism fund, and actively use the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model and green bonds to support climate change and low-carbon development. Give play to the guiding role of the government, improve the government green procurement system covering energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and other requirements, and carry out low-carbon institutions, low-carbon campuses, low-carbon hospitals and other activities. Study on tax policies that are conducive to low-carbon development. Accelerate the reform of energy price formation mechanism, standardize and gradually cancel fossil energy subsidies that are not conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction. Improve the cooperative linkage mechanism of regional low-carbon development.

　　(5) Strengthening the construction of institutions and talent teams. We will work out a capacity-building plan to cope with climate change, speed up the training of professionals in technology research and development, industrial management, international cooperation and policy research, actively cultivate third-party service organizations and market intermediary organizations, develop low-carbon industry alliances and social groups, and strengthen the construction of reserve teams for climate change research. Actively promote international cooperation in basic research and technology research and development in response to climate change, strengthen international exchange of personnel, and implement high-level talent training and introduction plans. Strengthen the teaching content of climate change education and carry out the activity of "low carbon into the classroom". Strengthen the training of leading cadres and enterprise managers at all levels, and enhance the low-carbon strategic decision-making ability of policy makers and entrepreneurs.

　　IX. Extensive international cooperation

　　(1) Deeply participating in global climate governance. Actively participate in the negotiations related to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, continue to participate in various channels of climate change dialogue and consultation, adhere to the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities", fairness and respective capabilities, promote the comprehensive, effective and sustained implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, promote the establishment of a global climate governance system with extensive participation, from each according to his ability, pragmatic and effective cooperation and win-win, and promote the implementation of the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030.

　　(2) Promote pragmatic cooperation. Strengthen international dialogue and exchanges in the field of climate change, deepen cooperation with other countries, and extensively carry out pragmatic cooperation with international organizations. Actively participate in the governance of international climate and environmental financial institutions, and use preferential funds and advanced technology from relevant international institutions to support domestic efforts to deal with climate change. In-depth and pragmatic promotion of South-South cooperation on climate change, the establishment and good use of the South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change in China, and support for developing countries to improve their ability to cope with climate change and prevent and mitigate disasters. We will continue to promote international cooperation in the fields of clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological protection, climate-adaptive agriculture, and low-carbon smart city construction. Combine the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, promote cooperation in low-carbon projects, and promote low-carbon overseas investment projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the performance of the contract. Do a good job in preparing for the domestic implementation of the Paris Agreement. Prepare and submit national communications and biennial updates on time, and participate in the international consultation and analysis process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Strengthen the evaluation of national independent contributions and actively participate in the promotion dialogue in 2018. Study and inform the United Nations of China’s long-term development strategy of low greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of this century.

　　X. Strengthening the implementation of safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the overall coordination and supervision functions of the Coordination and Liaison Office of the National Leading Group for Climate Change. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should incorporate a substantial reduction in the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions into local economic and social development plans, annual plans and government work reports, formulate specific work plans, establish and improve working mechanisms, and gradually improve the supervision and management system for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. All relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and relevant special plans and work plans, earnestly implement them.

　　(2) Strengthen the target responsibility assessment. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation and assessment of the completion of the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions by the provincial people’s government, and establish a system of accountability. All relevant departments should establish a tracking and evaluation mechanism for the completion of the annual task of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The assessment results are open to the public and subject to supervision by public opinion. Establish a carbon emission control target prediction and early warning mechanism to promote the implementation of low-carbon development tasks in various localities and departments.

　　(3) Increase capital investment. All regions and relevant departments should focus on achieving the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", coordinate various sources of funds, effectively increase capital investment, and ensure the implementation of various tasks in this plan.

　　(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. Strengthen publicity and popular science education on climate change at home and abroad, make good use of important nodes and new media platforms such as the National Low Carbon Day and the United Nations Climate Change Conference, and extensively carry out a variety of publicity activities to enhance the low-carbon awareness of the whole people. Strengthen the training on climate change communication and improve the professional level of media practitioners. Establish a public participation mechanism to deal with climate change, encourage the public to participate extensively in the fields of policy formulation and major project decision-making, and create a good social atmosphere to actively deal with climate change.

　　China Weather Network News Cold wave weather strikes again! Yesterday (December 12th) night, a new round of cold wave weather process was launched. This cold wave is coming. It is expected that it will bring rain, snow and cooling to most parts of China until the 17th, and the temperature will generally drop by 8~12℃, with the local drop exceeding 14℃. Heavy snowfall in North China, Huanghuai and other places will also appear again, and the snowfall area will overlap with the previous round. Some areas may have extreme snowfall, so the public should pay attention to prevent rain, snow and freezing disasters.

　　Huanghuai, North China needs to prevent the superposition of heavy snowfall, which has extreme snowfall in parts of northeast China.

　　In the past two days, China’s central and eastern regions suffered a large-scale rain and snow weather process. Moderate to heavy snow generally appeared in North China, Huanghuai and other places, and even reached the magnitude of blizzard and heavy blizzard in some areas. The depth of newly added snow in some areas exceeded 10 cm, and the daily precipitation of 128 national meteorological observatories in Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia exceeded the extreme value of observation history in December. Yesterday, the rain and snow in the above areas weakened, temporarily ushered in an "intermittent period."

　　From today to the 15th, with a new round of cold wave weather, the central and eastern regions will face another round of rain and snow weather, and the impact of this process will be wider and the duration will be longer. There will be a high degree of overlap in heavy snowfall areas in North China, Huanghuai and other places, and the snowfall in parts of Northeast China and North China may be extreme.

　　Specifically, today, there are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, southern and eastern Northwest China, North China, south-central Northeast China, northern Huanghuai, eastern Tibet, and north-central Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, southern Beijing, northern Henan and western China, among which there are heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi (20 ~) There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern and western Southwest China, south-central Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern Hainan Island and eastern Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains (25-35 mm) in southwestern and central Yunnan and southeastern Tibet.

　　Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, central and southern Northeast China, central and eastern Northwest China, North China, eastern Huanghuai and western China. Among them, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, northern Henan and northwestern Shandong. There are heavy rains in parts of central and northern Anhui, central and northern Jiangsu, northern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan and northeastern Chongqing.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, southwestern Shaanxi, south-central North China, Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and eastern Hubei. Among them, there will be sleet in parts of southern Anhui and local snowstorms (10-15 mm) in eastern Jilin. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern and western Jianghuai, northern Jiangnan, central Jiangxi and eastern Jiangnan, among which there are heavy rains in parts of southern Anhui.

　　It is understood that the interval between the rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions is shorter than that on December 10th, especially in North China, Huanghuai area, after the heavy snowfall on December 10th, there will be heavy snowfall again on the 13th to 14th, with a wider impact range and longer duration, and the heavy snowfall areas are highly overlapped. The daily snowfall in central Inner Mongolia, southern North China, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning is still extreme.

　　In parts of North China, Huanghuai and the south-central part of Northeast China, there is a high risk of snowstorm, low-temperature rain and snow freezing. Rain and snow weather will reduce visibility and cause snow and ice on the road, which may easily lead to traffic congestion or accidents. Snow in Jilin, Liaoning, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, northern Henan and central and northern Shandong may lead to the collapse of local simple buildings, greenhouses and livestock pens; Local freezing rain in central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, Guizhou, southern Hunan and other places may cause short circuits or disconnection of power and communication facilities. The public should pay close attention to the early warning and forecasting information, and be alert to the adverse effects of snow and road icing that may be caused by rainy and snowy weather on traffic and travel, and pay attention to safety when going out.

　　Thick clothes warning! The cold wave will appear strongly, and the temperature in many places in the central and eastern regions will be significantly lower.

　　In terms of temperature, since last night, a new round of cold wave weather process has been launched strongly. This round of cold wave weather process will last until around 17th, which will bring drastic cooling to most parts of China. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 13th to 16th, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear in most parts of China, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃, and the temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western North China, Jiangnan, northern South China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period. The temperature in the north and south of China will hit a new low in a large area, and the temperature will generally enter a state of being significantly lower than that in the same period of last year.

　　Since the last cold wave, the temperature in most parts of the north has been continuously low, and the state of low temperature and cold will continue in the coming week. Among them, the highest temperature in many places including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and other big cities will fall below freezing point, and the lowest temperature will drop below -10℃ one after another. The previous cold wave process has caused the maximum temperature to have experienced a significant drop, and after this cold wave, the maximum temperature will drop to another level; The decline of the minimum temperature will be more obvious, generally from normal or high level to obviously low level, especially in the southern part of Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and other places, the low range will reach more than 10℃, such as Taiyuan, and the minimum temperature on the morning of the 17th may be only -19℃, mainly due to a cold weather.

　　For the south, before the arrival of the cold wave, many places will experience a significant warming up today and tomorrow, especially in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and eastern Guizhou, where the cumulative warming range of the highest temperature is generally above 10℃, and in some areas it exceeds 15℃, and the highest temperature rises to around 25℃, which is more than 10℃ higher than normal. However, with the main cold wave heading south in the later period, all parts of the south will also experience a "big dip" in temperature. The cumulative drop of the highest temperature from Guizhou and Guangxi to Jiangnan and southern Jianghuai can reach 20℃ or above, and the highest temperature in many places will drop to about 5℃, and even approach 0℃ locally, which is obviously lower than the same period of normal years. For example, in Nanjing, the highest temperature will reach 20℃ tomorrow, and then it will drop to 1℃ on the 16th. In just a few days, the temperature will plummet, just like bungee jumping.

　　A new round of cold wave is coming, and the meteorological department reminds the public to pay close attention to the weather changes and prepare the thickest clothes to deal with the low temperature rain and snow.

　　Grasping early, grasping reality and promoting the establishment of civilized campus in depth

　　□ Shaanxi Provincial Civilization Office

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization, taking the creation of civilized campus as an important starting point to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of young people, as an important content of mass spiritual civilization creation activities, and as an important carrier of the construction of "respecting Shaanxi", which has been continuously carried out and further promoted, and achieved good social effects.

　　With the guidance and help of the Central Civilization Office, Shaanxi began to create a civilized campus in the mid-1990s, which was incorporated into the creation plan, arranged and deployed in a unified way, and carefully organized and implemented. Cities and counties in the province adhere to the activities of creating a civilized campus according to the unified deployment of the province. At the same time, under the guidance and coordination of the Provincial Civilization Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Education, combined with the reality of the education system, have also deployed various forms of creation activities in universities and primary and secondary schools in the province, forming a pattern in which the local civilization Committee and the education system combine and promote each other.

　　After more than 20 years of continuous creation, the province has formed an advanced group composed of provincial, municipal and county civilized campuses. By the end of 2016, there were 213 provincial-level civilized campuses, 979 municipal-level civilized campuses and 776 county-level civilized campuses in our province, among which 8 schools were rated as national civilized units, and the total number of civilized campuses at all levels accounted for 22% of the existing schools in the province.

　　Under the careful guidance and strong support of the Central Civilization Office, the Provincial Civilization Office formed a research group. On the basis of full investigation and listening to opinions from many parties, after repeated research, evaluation and revision, the Evaluation System of Provincial Civilized Campus in Shaanxi Province was formulated. Since 2014, especially after the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office issued the "Implementation Opinions on Developing Civilized Campus Creation Activities in depth" in 2015, according to the requirements of the central government and the needs of practical development, the Provincial Civilization Office organized manpower to improve the evaluation system of provincial civilized campuses again. Make the work of creating a civilized campus closely focus on the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue", rely on the construction activity of "respecting morality in Shaanxi", pay more attention to building ideology and morality, building civilized fashion, building ideals and beliefs, carry out the publicity and education of socialist core values and Chinese dream throughout the creation activities, pay attention to educating people with culture, and make the creation activities more reflect the characteristics of the school, highlight the students’ main body, conform to the educational laws and lay a solid moral foundation.

　　In order to fundamentally solve the problem of "medals come to hand, and creation comes to an end", in 2014, on the basis of full investigation and demonstration, combined with the actual creation work in our province, we developed and built the "normalized network management system for the creation of civilized campuses in Shaanxi Province". According to the requirements of the evaluation system, the founding school timely reported the creation activities of the school through the network, realizing the whole process supervision and management of the creation work. In addition, we will give a semi-annual report and an annual appraisal on the establishment of the work, issue a work warning to schools with a semi-annual evaluation score of less than 40 points, and issue a yellow card warning to schools with an annual evaluation score of less than 70 points. In order to put an end to temporary creation and surprise creation, we stipulate that all Shenchuang schools must apply for creation two years in advance and register in the normalized management system to report their work, and the two-year creation results will be converted at 4:6. These practices have effectively promoted the in-depth development of the founding activities and effectively solved the problem of "being blind under the lights" in the management of civilized campuses by the Civilization Office.

　　(Reporter: Bao Yiyong, full-time deputy director of Shaanxi Civilization Office)

　　Promoting the normal development of founding work with the recognition of civilized universities as the starting point

　　□ Education Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee Hunan Provincial Department of Education

　　For a long time, our province has attached great importance to the creation of civilization in colleges and universities. Since 1998, it has organized the identification of civilized colleges and universities for 20 consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the improvement of teachers and students’ civilized literacy and formed a good demonstration role.

　　The Party Group of the Department has always believed that a civilized university is not a single honor, and has always regarded it as the highest comprehensive honor of colleges and universities in the province, and regarded the establishment of a civilized university as an important reference for selecting advanced party organizations at all levels and an important basis for the main leaders of the school to evaluate first. The Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee has specially set up a leading group for spiritual civilization construction, which holds regular meetings to guide the identification of civilized universities and introduce supporting policies. At the same time, civilized colleges and universities will be included in the sequence of civilized campus creation, and it will be the basic condition for applying for the honorary title of provincial civilized campus, provincial civilized model campus and national civilized campus. The leading group consists of an office, which is affiliated to the Propaganda Department of the Education Committee, and is responsible for the daily management of the establishment guidance, application acceptance, material review and result determination of provincial civilized universities. Colleges and universities in the province responded positively, and incorporated the creation of civilized colleges and universities into the development plan of colleges and universities. Leading groups and offices were generally set up to be responsible for the organization, coordination, supervision, guidance and promotion of advanced experience of the school’s creation activities, forming a pattern of grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels.

Students from Zibo High-tech Zone Experimental Middle School are reciting "Young China’s Theory".

　　Since the start of the work of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have successively formulated and promulgated the Administrative Measures for Identifying Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province and the Standards for Establishing Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province, and revised them several times according to the development and changes of the situation, effectively strengthening the macro guidance for the establishment of civilized colleges and universities. The first is to clarify the seven basic conditions for identification. Namely: the Party committee has a strong leadership in establishing civilized colleges and universities; The party’s grass-roots organizations have achieved remarkable results; The ideological and political education of teaching staff is fruitful; The ideological and moral quality of college students has been effectively improved; The campus culture atmosphere is strong, and the campus environment is clean and beautiful; The quality of education and teaching, scientific research and social services have been steadily improved; The construction of safe colleges and universities has been solidly promoted, and the campus order is safe and stable. The second is to clarify seven "high-voltage lines". Where the leadership team is seriously disunited, the members of the team are punished by party discipline or political discipline, and the teaching staff are disciplined or criminally punished for violating the law, the application for the recognition of civilized universities will not be accepted. If it has been recognized, the title of civilized universities will be revoked. The third is to refine the criteria for the establishment of civilized universities. Based on the "six good" standards for the construction of civilized campus in colleges and universities put forward by the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office, the establishment standards are refined into five first-level indicators and 52 second-level indicators, and detailed scoring methods are provided.

　　In the process of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have set five links: application, material review, on-the-spot investigation, written report and deliberation and identification. In order to ensure the gold content of the title of civilized colleges and universities, since 2014, we have implemented dynamic management of civilized colleges and universities, canceled the original tenure system, and stipulated that the validity period is 6 years, and it will be reviewed once in the middle (3 years). At present, there are 4 national civilized units, 8 provincial civilized model units, 19 provincial civilized units and 37 provincial civilized colleges and universities in our province, accounting for 64% of the total number of colleges and universities in the province.

　　In the next step, according to the spirit of this conference, we will focus on the creation of civilized campuses, guide colleges and universities to further strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, and strive to make civilized colleges and universities in the "first level" of civilized campuses a resounding brand of spiritual civilization construction.

　　?(Reporter: Wang Jianhua, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and member of the Party Group of the Education Department)

　　Leading civilization and promoting the construction of first-class universities

　　□ Tsinghua University Party Committee

　　For a long time, Tsinghua University has always placed spiritual civilization construction in a prominent and important position in the overall school work, made efforts to strengthen and improve ideological and political work under the new situation, vigorously promoted socialist core values, and improved the all-round education system for all employees. The school has always maintained the special honor of "National Civilized Unit".

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office on Deepening the Activities of Creating Civilized Campus, Tsinghua University has closely focused on the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, adhered to value guidance as the core, and focused on implementation and innovation in six aspects, including leadership, ideological and political education, activity positions, teachers, campus culture and environmental construction, and achieved positive results.

　　Tsinghua University attaches great importance to giving full play to the core role of the leadership of the Party Committee, persists in taking root in the land of China, adheres to the correct direction of running schools, and further improves the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee. The school leadership pays attention to ideological and political construction, consciously strengthens the "four consciousnesses", strengthens the construction of theoretical learning system and long-term mechanism, strictly guarantees the learning quantity and quality of the theoretical learning center group of the school party Committee, and actively promotes the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Fully implement the new development concept, improve the modern university governance system, and continuously improve the quality of running schools and social reputation. The school set up a spiritual civilization construction Committee to discuss and deploy the work regularly.

Students are practicing in the digital calligraphy classroom of OCT Primary School in Zibo High-tech Zone..

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, around the cultivation and practice of socialist core values, in order to strengthen and improve propaganda and ideological work, ideological and political work and the work of the Communist Youth League under the new situation, documents have been formulated and implemented in detail. Deepen the reform of ideological and political theory courses, take the lead in realizing four ideological and political courses for undergraduates to enter the massive open online course platform, and continue to carry out the theme education of "building a new century and building a Chinese dream together". A large number of graduates are determined to "make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

　　Tsinghua University Party Committee adheres to the guidance of Marxism, firmly grasps the leading power of ideological work, strengthens the responsibility system of ideological work, and compacts the management responsibility of ideological and cultural positions such as lectures, forums and seminars, various campus media and online platforms. As the first batch of experimental units of campus network culture construction of the Ministry of Education, the school has set up a special leading group and office, built a three-level linkage management structure, organized new media alliances to carry out "chorus" and "rotation", and encouraged front-line teachers, experts and scholars to take the initiative to touch the net to speak.

　　Tsinghua University upholds the idea that educators should receive education first, puts the construction of teachers’ morality first, and guides all teachers with the education of "Tsinghua Teachers’ Morality". We have successively carried out activities to learn from the outstanding Communist party member academician Wu Liangyong and Professor Zhao Jiahe, who is "burning coals in the snow", and continued to carry out the selection activities of "clear rhyme candlelight-my favorite teacher" for undergraduates and "mentor and friend" for postgraduates.

　　Tsinghua University formulated the first cultural construction plan, and deployed it from the aspects of cultural research, cultural education, cultural practice, cultural communication and cultural environment, and network cultural construction, and condensed 19 key tasks, including the study of Tsinghua spirit and school history, the promotion of cultural quality education courses, and a series of theme activities such as "reading well". Combining the anniversaries and festivals of major historical events, we will extensively carry out special education activities on patriotism, national traditions and civilized etiquette.

　　Tsinghua University took the lead in proposing to build a green university integrating green education, green technology and green campus. At present, there are more than 240 green courses in the whole school, and green associations, practices and competitions attract tens of thousands of people to participate every year.

　　Tsinghua University will, as always, attach great importance to and constantly strengthen this work, firmly grasp the core point of comprehensively improving the ability of personnel training, effectively improve the level of campus civilization, and promote social civilization and progress.

　　(Reporter: Daive, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University)

　　Give full play to the core role of the party organization and strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style

　　□ Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University

　　Established in 1955, the middle school affiliated to Shanxi University is a provincial-level demonstration high school jointly established by Shanxi Provincial Department of Education and Shanxi University. In recent years, the school has built a distinctive moral education training system around the overall task of creating a civilized campus, with the goal of cultivating "outstanding talents reserve army" and focusing on the construction of teachers’ morality and style.

　　Giving full play to the political core and supervisory role of the Party organization is the fundamental premise of adhering to the correct direction of running a school and cultivating qualified talents. According to the Central Committee’s Opinions on Strengthening Party Building in Primary and Secondary Schools, our school has improved the central group theory study, the joint meeting of the party and government, the democratic life meeting and other systems, formed a scientific democratic decision-making, supervision and guarantee mechanism, and provided a strong guarantee for school governance. At the same time, the school has solidly promoted the construction of "three basics" and carried out the standardization construction of branches. party member, 286 members of 12 party branches, silently contributed and took the lead in school management, education, teaching and logistics services, which played an irreplaceable role in continuously improving the quality of running schools.

　　Excellent teachers’ morality and style is the basic guarantee for implementing the general requirements of Lide Shuren. The school has established a system of teachers’ morality management, assessment and evaluation, and signed a commitment letter with each teacher. Encourage teachers to achieve their career and realize the value of life in the fields of school-based curriculum development and guiding students’ activities. Through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms such as mentoring agreement, classroom diagnosis, two-week research, pre-job training, teaching competition, etc., we will build a growth platform for teachers’ professional development. A healthy and positive teacher culture and a respectful and inclusive school atmosphere make the faculty more dedicated and determined to make achievements. In the past two years, a total of 37 teachers in our school have won honors and professional titles such as national advanced individuals, provincial primary and secondary school teachers, provincial academic leaders, backbone teachers and provincial teaching experts. Students’ college entrance examination scores are among the best in the country, and more than 2,000 people win prizes every year in national high-level subject competitions, scientific and technological innovation, art and sports competitions, and the award-winning grades and times rank among the highest in senior high schools in the country.

　　Carrying out ideological and moral education firmly is not only the primary task of carrying out the educational purpose of Lide Shuren, but also the essence of returning to education and "cultivating people". The moral education training system in our school has established the goal from three dimensions of "healthy psychology, good norms and correct values", focused on "love, responsibility, gratitude and honesty", and relied on effective carriers such as school-based moral education courses, special series activities and ten systems of practice training to form a moral education model featuring students’ self-management, self-education, self-experience and self-improvement.

　　In practice, the school strives to explore the curriculum, association and project of campus cultural activities, and constantly innovate the carrier of activities. First, cultural activities are included in the curriculum management, and nearly ten cultural festivals such as Chinese Festival, English Festival, Art Festival, Sports Festival, Reading Festival, Science and Technology Festival, Football Festival, Tibetan Festival and Psychology Festival have been developed successively. The second is to guide students to set up associations to manage, guide and serve more than 60 associations; Third, we insisted on carrying out influential and series of campus theme cultural activities, and gradually formed a fixed project.

　　Creating a civilized campus has a long way to go. We should keep in mind the glorious mission of cultivating people by virtue, fully implement the tasks of building a civilized campus, make persistent efforts for a long time, and constantly push forward the school education and teaching work.

　　(Reporter: Wang Xueli, Party Secretary of the Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University)

　　Excavate historical and cultural resources and implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren.

　　□ Zhaoming Primary School in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

　　Zhaoming Primary School is named after Zhaomingtai, which is adjacent to the memorial hall for Xiao Tong, Prince of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Martyrs Xiao Chunv taught here twice. Our school has fully tapped its own historical and cultural resources, conscientiously implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, actively cultivated and practiced socialist core values, and vigorously carried out activities to create civilized campuses. It has successively won the titles of national characteristic schools, innovative schools, school-based moral education innovation bases and the first batch of excellent traditional culture teaching and research bases in China.

　　We take the scholarly culture as the theme, highlighting "one main line, two main bodies and five aspects", and design buildings, corridors and other buildings and landscapes accordingly, so that children can be influenced by Chinese excellent traditional culture in a subtle way and plant the roots of campus civilization. "One main line" means that each class is named after China’s famous classical writers and articles; The "two subjects" rely on the South Teaching Building (also known as the "Times Fengyun Building") to show the national heroes in history in the form of wall charts and murals, and educate students in patriotism; Relying on the North Teaching Building (also known as the "school-based building") to show the anecdotes of celebrities in Xiangyang history, and educate students to know Xiangyang and love their hometown. "Five aspects" refers to the arrangement of outdoor cultural walls in six grades of the whole school according to five themes, namely, the first and second grades are classical knowledge of Chinese studies, the third grade is geographical knowledge, the fourth grade is historical knowledge, the fifth grade is national defense knowledge, and the sixth grade is astronomical knowledge. At the same time, in the playground, ancient myths and stories such as Pangu’s creation of heaven and earth, The goddess patching the sky, Yu Gong’s moving mountains and Eight Immortals’ crossing the sea are displayed in the form of murals, and traditional festivals and solar terms are displayed in the Lunar Cultural Gallery, creating a good environment for children to improve their humanistic quality.

　　Xiao Chunv was an early revolutionary in the Communist Party of China (CPC). His glorious deeds and revolutionary spirit are valuable resources for educating children. Our school has specially built the "Exhibition Hall of Xiao Chunv’s Life", which has become an important position to carry out patriotic education and revolutionary tradition education. Based on this, we have carried out activities such as giving the first lesson for freshmen, organizing the oath before the statue of martyrs, and striving for "Xiao Chunv Squadron".

　　Our school also attaches great importance to the students’ opera education, and compiles children’s Peking Opera textbooks according to the age characteristics of students. Each class has a special Peking Opera course and a school children’s Peking Opera Troupe has been established. In 2008, it was listed as "National Peking Opera Pilot School on Campus" by the Ministry of Education, and was listed as the first batch of excellent Chinese cultural and artistic heritage schools by Hubei Province. In 2016, our school, as the only representative of the whole province, participated in the promotion meeting of "Opera on Campus" organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and introduced its experience.

　　In the future, we will continue to uphold the concept of educating people with culture and literature, vigorously carry forward and inherit Chinese culture, further promote the connotation development and characteristic development of the school, and strive for a national civilized campus.

　　(Reporter: Peng Qiong, Principal of Zhaoming Primary School, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province)

　　(The photos in this article are all taken by Zhang Qunqun/vision china)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, June 27th, 2017)