arithmetic average

Arithmetic average (Average) is the result of dividing a group of data by the number of data. It is a commonly used statistic to measure the level of data and is often used in parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. For example, the average wage of employees is used to measure the general level of employees’ wages, and the average weight is used to observe whether a certain group of people is overweight or not. Average is widely used, but the calculation method is simple, which is equal to the sum of all the observed values of a variable and then divided by the number of observed values.

 

According to the different data, there are different formulas for calculating the arithmetic mean. The average calculated from ungrouped data is called simple average. Suppose a set of sample data is, the sample size isN, then the simple sample average is usedSaid, the calculation formula is:

 

 

If there are many original data and they are grouped into frequency distribution series, then the weighted arithmetic average should be used to calculate the arithmetic average, that is, the values of each group of variables should be multiplied by the corresponding frequencies, and then added and summed, and then divided by the total frequency. If the data is divided intoK groups, the calculation formula is:

 

 

Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Disease Prevention and Control on Adjusting the Vaccination Scheme of Polio (Su Wei CDC [2022] No.51)

Municipal Health and Health Committees and Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

In order to maintain the polio-free status in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliovirus (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and China’s polio eradication strategic plan, combined with the actual situation in our province, and with the approval of the provincial government, it was decided to add the current "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and 2 doses of bivalent oral attenuated polio vaccine" from January 1, 2023. In order to do a good job in the adjustment of vaccination programs, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership and clarify departmental responsibilities.

All localities should deeply understand the close relationship between vaccines and people’s health, and fully understand the importance of adjusting the immunization program of polio vaccine. Health departments at all levels should take the initiative to coordinate local finance, drug supervision and other departments, establish a departmental coordination mechanism with clear responsibilities and efficient operation, and make every effort to ensure the smooth adjustment of immunization programs. According to the Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province (Annex 1), the local vaccination implementation plan should be formulated in time, and the financial department should coordinate the purchase funds of syringes required for polio inactivated vaccine (IPV) vaccination and the funds needed for vaccination, and cooperate with the drug regulatory authorities to do a good job in quality supervision and management of the circulation of polio inactivated vaccine (IPV), so as to form a good working situation of joint management, close cooperation and seamless connection, and jointly implement all measures.

Second, do a good job in transition to ensure policy convergence.

All localities should do a good job in the transition and preparations for the adjustment of polio vaccination programs. Health departments at all levels shall, according to the adjusted vaccination plan, timely carry out training for vaccination units and staff within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize relevant vaccination operations and processes. At the same time, in conjunction with the drug regulatory authorities, strengthen the supervision of vaccine circulation and use, and make every effort to ensure safe and effective vaccination. The Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention should do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine, and the disease control institutions and inoculation units of districts, cities and counties (cities, districts) should do a good job in vaccination, disease monitoring and abnormal reaction monitoring of suspected vaccination to ensure that the polio vaccination rate is maintained at a high level.

Third, strengthen popular science propaganda and carry out health promotion

All localities should organize health education and health promotion, and actively publicize the relevant popular science knowledge about the adjustment of polio vaccination program. Through television, radio, internet, parents’ classroom, media and other flexible forms, parents or their guardians of children can fully understand the significance of the adjustment of polio vaccination program. It is necessary to pay special attention to the propaganda in areas with weak immunity and floating children to ensure that the target population reaches a high awareness rate. It is necessary to do a good job in risk communication and response, strengthen the monitoring of relevant emergencies and public opinions, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, gain the support of the masses for vaccination work, build a positive social publicity environment, and form a good social public opinion atmosphere.

Fourth, organize research and guidance to solve problems in time.

Health and health departments at all levels should, jointly with the financial and drug supervision departments, strengthen research and guidance on the adjustment of local polio vaccination programs, urge all relevant units to earnestly implement various policies and measures, find and coordinate problems in a timely manner, and report relevant information to our Committee in a timely manner.

Attachment: Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province

Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

September 20, 2022

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Copy: Department of Health and Immunization Planning, Provincial Department of Finance, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau of the National CDC.

attachment

Implementation plan of polio vaccination in Jiangsu Province

In order to keep polio-free in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), the routine immunization program of polio vaccine for children in our province was changed from "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)+ 2 doses of live attenuated oral polio vaccine (bOPV)" to "4 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)". In order to guide all localities to do a good job in the adjustment of the polio vaccination program, the "Implementation Plan for Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province" is formulated, with the specific contents as follows:

I. Implementation Time

Since January 1, 2023, the routine immunization of polio vaccine for school-age children in our province has been adjusted from "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" to "4 doses of IPV".

Second, immunization procedures and vaccination methods

(1) Immunization procedures

1. Children born after November 1, 2022 (inclusive) should be vaccinated according to the adjusted "four doses of IPV" immunization program. Children should be vaccinated with one dose of IPV basic immunization at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months, and one dose of IPV booster immunization at the age of 18 months.

2. Children born before November 1, 2022 shall be vaccinated according to the "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" immunization program before adjustment.

(B) IPV vaccination methods

Inoculation dose was 0.5ml, intramuscular injection.

Third, the principle of vaccination

1. In accordance with the principle of "classified implementation, informed consent and residence management", free polio vaccine is given to school-age children who meet the immunization procedures.

2. Before vaccination, the vaccination personnel should ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any vaccination taboos, inform the guardians of the recipients of the vaccine varieties, functions, taboos, adverse reactions and on-site observation and other matters needing attention, and truthfully record the notification and inquiry.

3. If the guardian of the recipient voluntarily requests to vaccinate the non-national immunization program vaccine containing IPV components, if the child has completed the whole vaccination of 4 doses of combined vaccine containing IPV components according to the vaccine instructions, it can be regarded as a substitute with the same effect and complete the whole vaccination of the immunization program vaccine.

4. When the follow-up vaccination cannot be completed with the same vaccine from the same manufacturer (including replanting), the follow-up vaccination can be completed with the same vaccine from different manufacturers.

5. For children with late or missed vaccination of polio vaccine, it is enough to replant the corresponding doses, and it is not necessary to start the whole vaccination again.

Fourth, organize the implementation

(A) Division of responsibilities

Polio vaccination work should be under the leadership of health departments at all levels, and vaccination clinics should be responsible for the specific implementation of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, including informed notification by the recipients and their guardians, vaccination operations according to norms, and information registration, adverse reaction monitoring and data summary and reporting should be done well. Disease control institutions at all levels are responsible for organizing the implementation and technical guidance of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, implementing the vaccination rate monitoring, adverse reaction monitoring, effect evaluation and data summary and reporting after the adjustment of polio vaccine immunization strategy, and the provincial CDC will do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine.

(2) Personnel training

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinic staff should carry out multi-level, high-density, full-coverage polio vaccine immunization program adjustment training, including vaccination implementation, vaccine and cold chain management, adverse reaction monitoring and disposal, risk communication, etc., and increase the corresponding content according to the actual work in various places.

(3) Standardize inoculation

All vaccination clinics should master the taboo, caution and precautions in the vaccination instructions in accordance with the requirements of "Guidelines for Vaccination Work" and "Operation Manual for Vaccination in Jiangsu Province", do a good job in health inquiry and notification before vaccination, implement the "three checks and seven to one verification" system, and scan the code for vaccination, so as to ensure the traceability of the whole vaccination process and avoid vaccination errors and accidents.

(D) Vaccine and cold chain management

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinics are stored and transported in strict accordance with the storage conditions on the polio vaccine instructions. When receiving polio vaccine, we should check the batch number and quantity of the vaccine and confirm that it is consistent with the batch number and quantity on the delivery unit’s outbound order. At the same time, we should register the inbound and outbound documents and enter them into the information system according to the relevant requirements of Jiangsu province’s immunization program product management. Immunization planning polio vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine containing polio components should be registered and stored separately, and the storage place should be clearly marked. Maintain the cold chain equipment for storage and transportation of polio vaccine according to the requirements of "vaccination work specification".

V. Monitoring and handling of suspected adverse reaction to vaccination (AEFI)

Vaccination clinics should do a good job of on-site observation after vaccination, and immediately organize emergency rescue and other work for acute severe allergic reactions during observation, and do a good job in monitoring AEFI according to the National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Adverse Reactions of Vaccination, and cooperate with disease prevention and control institutions to carry out AEFI investigations. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should do a good job in AEFI case reporting, verification, investigation and data collection according to the requirements of the monitoring plan. For AEFI that needs to be investigated and diagnosed, an expert group for investigation and diagnosis of abnormal reaction of vaccination should be organized in time in accordance with the requirements of "Work Specification for Investigation and Diagnosis of Abnormal Reaction of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province".

VI. Publicity and Media Communication

All localities should carry out publicity and media communication according to the actual situation of this plan and work, focus on the main purpose and significance of immunization strategy adjustment, issue popular science materials, carry out public opinion monitoring and research, strengthen the guidance of media public opinion when necessary, and convey correct information to the public. At the same time, strengthen the skills training of vaccination staff in publicity and communication, scientifically answer public concerns and do a good job in implementation.

N Things You Should Know Before Watching: A Little Popular Science on Cold Knowledge of Star Trek

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

 

  1905 movie network exclusive feature Today, "Star Trek: Beyond the Stars" finally takes us out of the boring "Protection Month" … …

 

  As a super IP comparable to Star Wars in the history of science fiction, the Star Trek series has developed from the 1960s to today with more than 700 episodes and more than ten movies. The persistence of half a century has accompanied the growth of generations, and the brain hole that broke through the sky has also inspired countless sci-fi fans who look up at the stars.

  Although it can’t be said that it is brain-burning, as a hard science fiction work with a huge pattern, there is still a lot of "cold knowledge" in the film that we need to preview. Below, Zi Shijun will clear the fog for you and come one by one (special note: there are wonderful benefits at the end of the article, waiting for you to get it! ):

[What is the origin of alien creatures? 】

This episode of "The Great Devil" — — Krall (Krall)


If it weren’t for these sexy thick lips, I really can’t see that these two are the same person.

 

  Although Crow (idris elba) looks like an evil lizard monster, he is actually human.

 

  Crow, whose real name is Balthazar M. Edison, joined the Military Coalition Command Organization (MACO) in his early years, and fought against Cindy and Romulan successively, rising to at least the rank of school.

 

  After the establishment of the Star Federation, MACO was absorbed into the Star Fleet. Edison became the first spacecraft to reach warp speed four — — Captain of the Franklin. However, as a veteran who witnessed countless human compatriots being slaughtered by alien creatures in the war, Edison hated the federal foreign policy of advocating tolerance and peace.

 

  A year later, in 2164, Franklin was sucked away by a wormhole and crashed on the M-class planet Altamid. Only Edison, Anderson Le and Jessica Wolff survived. Edison sent a distress signal, but there was no answer, which made the three people feel abandoned and completely crazy. Edison was determined to destroy the Star Alliance to prove that the ideal of peaceful coexistence would only bring weakness.

Although the bee soldiers are outnumbered, they are mostly brainless children.

 

  On Altamid, Edison discovered the technology left over from the previous generation of civilization, including killer bees warships and Fengbing army, and an energy conversion mode that can extend his life by absorbing other creatures. So using the Fengchuan army, the three men captured a large number of alien spacecraft and drained their crew for a living. Slowly, the three men are also close to their victims in appearance. During this period, Edison began to call himself Crow, restrained himself as a human being and stopped speaking English.


Crow and Manas: Can you tell who is right when the two brothers stand together?

Protecting the Right and Left: Manas and carrara.


  Although Crow is outnumbered, the only men who really have brains are Manas and carrara, two "great protectors".

 

  Manas’s real name is Anderson Le, and carrara’s real name is Jessica Wolff. Like Crow, they were originally human beings, and both served on the Franklin until the Franklin crashed the Altamid star, and their fate was completely changed.

When carrara pretends to be pitiful, the Federation will be fooled.

 

  During his stay on Altamid, Manas has been helping Crow induce the passing spacecraft to crash, so as to trap survivors and drain their bodies to continue their lives. One of these poor victims is Jiela’s father. The unarmed struggle between Jiela and Manas in the film also stems from this deep hatred.

Greedy and cheap "bonus hunter" employees were sentenced.

CCTV News:Mention "bonus hunter", everyone is familiar with it. Now, the word often refers to participating in various preferential activities to save money or profit from it. Some wool can reap benefits, but some wool not only can’t reap benefits, but even it will break the law.

In June this year, a number of company employees were sentenced in a case caused by "bonus hunter".

The incident occurred in a complaint phone call received by a shopping mall. The customer complained about a private car with a license plate number beginning with Su N. After inquiry, the staff found that the car often went in and out of the parking lot of the mall, and all the parking fees were settled in the mobile phone client of the mall by deducting points. What shocked the staff even more was that more than 100 different mobile phone numbers were bound to the name of this car.Moreover, the parking fee of the car is also abnormal, and no parking fee has been paid for almost a month. 

The staff of the shopping mall expanded the search scope and found that there were about 120 vehicles with similar situations, and a large number of different mobile phone numbers were bound to the names of these license plate information. After preliminary estimation, in 2020 alone, the shopping mall lost nearly 370,000 yuan in parking fees.

Next to this shopping mall is an office building where many companies work. Deng, a company employee, parked his car in the underground parking lot of this shopping mall almost every day in order to pick up and drop off customers.

Deng said that the parking rule of this shopping mall is that a car is free for the first hour, and after one hour, it will be charged according to the hourly rate in 10 yuan, with the daily limit of 80 yuan. When a mobile phone number registers a new member on the mobile phone client of the mall for the first time, it can also get 500 points, which can be exchanged for one-hour parking time in the parking lot of the mall.

One day in June 2020, Deng heard from his colleagues that there was a software called "Gathering Codes and Receiving Codes", which claimed that parking for one hour was only 2 cents.

Deng said that if you want to use this software, you have to recharge it first. After the recharge is successful, you can get a strange mobile phone number by clicking the get new number function in the software and selecting the place to park. Next, use this number to register new users of the parking mall. After that, you can return to the software interface of the mall, fill in the verification code obtained by registration, and you can successfully register as a member. At the same time, you can get 500 points sent by this mall to deduct the parking fee.

Operate it once an hour, eight times a day, and spend 1.6 yuan money, you can park your car until after work. And if you pay the parking fee in full, you need 80 yuan. In this way, this software called "Gathering Codes and Receiving Codes" has become an open secret among employees of Deng’s company. 

The staff of the mall reported the case quickly. According to the vehicle data provided by the mall, the police sorted out and determined the owner information of 120 cars involved. After verification, these car owners are almost all staff members in this office building next to the shopping mall. On January 5, 2021, the police launched an operation. In the end, 25 car owners including Deng were listed as suspects in this case.

Car owners were very surprised. Why were they summoned to the police station because of this? First of all, they think it’s just greed, and why greed touches on illegal crimes.

Subsequently, the police conducted further investigations on the software called "Gathering Code and Receiving Code" used by Deng. According to the relevant registration information, the police locked Shimou, the person in charge of this company, and quickly arrested him.

Shimou confessed that he downloaded the original code of the software from a forum registered overseas and developed this code-receiving software.

In June, 2021, the Yangpu District People’s Court of Shanghai successively heard these cases. In the first instance, the court sentenced Shimou, a software developer, to six months’ imprisonment and fined him for the crime of helping information network criminal activities. In the first instance, the court sentenced three car owners to imprisonment ranging from six months to nine months for fraud, all of which were suspended for one year and fined. The investigation and trial of other people involved in the case are still in progress. Deng and other drivers were granted bail pending trial by Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau because the amount involved did not meet the criteria of criminal law.

Chengdu and Xi ‘an Branches of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Promotion Association held a forum on member exchange.

  10moon24On, Chengdu Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Promotion Association and Xi ‘an Branch held a member exchange forum in Chengdu. Peng Liling, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of Chengdu Branch, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

  At the meeting, Wang Fei, President of Chengdu Branch, and Xue Bin, President of Xi ‘an Branch, respectively introduced the organizational construction, academic exchanges and activities of the branch. Jing Hongwei, a member of Chengdu Branch, and Mi Lei, a member of Xi ‘an Branch, made reports on "Research on Large Mirror Inspection Technology" and "Exploration on Industrialization of Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics" respectively, sharing their respective breakthroughs in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields and achievements transformation. Participants introduced themselves respectively, and focused on in-depth exchanges and discussions on the interdisciplinary and joint innovation of young scientists.

  Peng Liling pointed out that the Youth Promotion Association, as an important communication and cooperation carrier for young scientists, hopes to attach importance to and rely on this platform, enhance cohesion, enhance communication, strengthen interaction, make friends with disciplines, and promote interdisciplinary and academic innovation.

  After the meeting, the participating members visited Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas and Institute of Photoelectricity.

  Relevant personnel from personnel departments of Chengdu Branch, Xi ‘an Branch, Optoelectronic Institute and Xiguang Institute and representatives of members of the Youth Promotion Association.40Others attended the meeting.

Meeting site

Exchange seminar

Catering, Hairdressing, Home Economics, Shanghai Life Service Industry Accelerates Resumption of Work, There is an endless stream of male customers in hair salons.

CCTV News:Since March, the epidemic prevention and control situation in Shanghai has shown signs of "stabilizing and improving". At present, under the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, life service industries such as catering, hairdressing and housekeeping, which are closely related to people’s lives, are accelerating their resumption of work.

At present, it is clear in Shanghai that catering enterprises that meet epidemic prevention conditions can resume eating in the hall. In March, more and more restaurants opened on the streets of Shanghai. This time-honored restaurant has stopped serving table meals and private rooms, and its customers have returned to the past 20%. Regardless of the front office and kitchen, more than 200 staff members all wear masks. The restaurant advocates that guests sit diagonally at a table to ensure the distance. It is also suggested that there should be no more than two people at each table. When the crowd is too large, it will spread the passenger flow to other floors. The reporter saw at the scene that in a special period, public chopsticks and spoons became a new fashion for citizens to eat. In order to cope with the operating pressure, the restaurant actively adjusted and launched the take-away business of in-house food.

Xiang Kaiyu, manager of Guangming Village RestaurantTry to package some dishes on our table, such as shrimp, spicy chicken, plain duck, yellow croaker with moss, etc. Almost all of them are finished products. Just preheat them a little when you go back.

This week, the first batch of 135 beauty salons in Shanghai reopened. After the hairdressing shop resumed business, there was a steady stream of customers, especially male customers. Merchants consciously limit the flow, and 36 seats are halved to provide services, and the seats are separated by more than one meter. According to the requirements of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, to get a haircut, make an appointment first to ensure that there is no queue at the door. In the store, the beauty and skin care project is suspended, and dyeing is done as appropriate. Barbers and customers wear masks all the time. And frequent contact with customers, hairdressing tools, disinfection and sterilization can not be relaxed.

Xia Zhengqi, Manager of Shanghai Nanjing Hairdressing Company:The bibs and towels that come into contact with customers are all used once, one for each guest. Our hairdresser also has a clear rule that everyone has two sets.Tools,One set is put in this disinfection box after cutting, all of which are disinfected by ultraviolet rays, and will be wiped with alcohol after taking it out.

Although closed management is still being implemented in various communities in Shanghai, at present, 60 domestic enterprises in the city have resumed work and fully accepted telephone and online appointments. More than 95% of the domestic helpers in this company are foreigners, and the employment rate has recovered to 60%. The company has issued certificates for some foreign employees to return to work, and domestic workers need to be isolated and observed for 14 days after returning to Shanghai, before they can be arranged to take up their posts. You must also carry a health certificate when you take up your post, and hold the green pass code of the government’s "health cloud" or "application code". You can enter the community only after the residents and the community property agree. Under the epidemic situation, the service of "deep cleaning+room disinfection" has been well received by the market.

Li Wei, Chairman of Shanghai Yueguanjia Home Economics Company:We are equipped with protective tools, that is, everyone wears a mask during the whole work. During the work, all our customers’ hand contact points are disinfected, such as mopping the floor, washing rags or soaking dishes and chopsticks, which can be done with disinfection tablets. After the work, especially for the door handles, switches and in the lobby, use spray to disinfect them completely, and then leave the family.

In the future, Shanghai will also guide life service enterprises to strictly implement prevention and control measures, solve practical difficulties such as "lack of epidemic prevention materials" and "employees can’t enter the community" point by point, and promote enterprises that meet the work guidelines to resume work and production in an orderly manner.

State through train: full resumption of work and production! On May 1 ST, the construction period was rushed, and several major projects in China were accelerated-State-owned Assets Supervision and Ad

On the May 1 ST International Labor Day, many workers stick to their jobs and spend the holidays in labor. China News Agency issued Tang Dehong photo

In China, the spread of local epidemic has been basically blocked, and the epidemic prevention and control has achieved important results in stages. All parts of China have quickly resumed work and production, and several major projects have shown a trend of speeding up. Many projects are still working overtime to catch up with the construction period during the May Day holiday.

No vacation! The navigation project with the largest fluctuation of water level in the world is about to be fully commissioned.

The control project of navigation construction in Wujiang River Basin-Goupitan Navigation Project of Huadian Wujiang Company officially resumed work and will soon enter the stage of comprehensive debugging.

The navigation project of Goupitan Hydropower Station of Huadian Wujiang Company is a key project of Guizhou Province’s integration into the national strategy of "Belt and Road" and "Yangtze River Economic Belt", which has many world firsts: the navigation head is 199 meters, and the upstream navigation water level fluctuates by 45 meters, which is the navigation facility with the highest navigation head, the largest water level fluctuation and the most complicated navigation channel in the world; The first and third vertical ship lifts are launched, which is the largest launched ship lift in China. The second-stage vertical ship lift has a lifting height of 127 meters, which is the largest vertical ship lift in the world at present, more than 10 meters higher than the famous "super elevator" of the Three Gorges Dam.

Goupitan Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 3 million, which is a landmark project for the country to implement the strategy of "transmitting electricity from west to east". As of December 31, 2019, the power station has been put into operation for the tenth anniversary, with a cumulative power generation of 79.571 billion kWh and a tax payment of 3 billion yuan, which has greatly promoted local economic development. After the navigation project of Goupitan Hydropower Station is officially put into operation, the "Golden Waterway" of Wujiang River will extend upstream for 137 kilometers, and a 500-ton ship can go straight, transporting materials from Guizhou Zunyi to Chongqing Fuling and merging into the Yangtze River, with a total length of 594 kilometers.

At present, Huadian Goupitan Power Station Construction Co., Ltd., on the premise of doing a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, has made every effort to advance the progress of ship lift equipment debugging and computer room decoration. At the same time, in order to make up for the delayed time, during the May Day period, all the participating units, more than 200 construction managers and construction workers of this project voluntarily gave up their vacation opportunities to prepare for the next first-stage ship lift’s cabin wire rope connection construction and the second-stage ship lift’s drum wire rope hanging.

Chasing the construction period! China Petroleum China-Russia East Line Project launched a hundred-day attack.

The Sino-Russian East Line (Changling-Yongqing) passes through 30 counties and districts in 12 cities in five provinces (cities, autonomous regions) of Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei and Tianjin, with a total length of 1,110 kilometers, of which the Changling-Shenyang section has a pipe diameter of 1,422 mm and a line length of 345.6 kilometers. The Shenyang-Yongqing section has a pipe diameter of 1,219 mm and a line length of 764.4 km. There are 9 stations and 48 valve rooms along the line, with 34 large and medium-sized rivers crossing, 34 railways crossing and 105 grade highways (county roads and above) crossing.

At present, the mid-section project has been fully resumed at the end of March and the construction has been accelerated. As of April 26th, 678.482 kilometers (53,908 crossings) of line welding have been completed, and 8 stations have been started.

From April 20th, the first phase of the "100-day attack" battle was launched on the East Line of China and Russia. The goal was to complete the main welding task of the line from April 20th to July 31st, and the comprehensive ergonomics such as anti-corrosion and trench backfilling could meet the requirements of subsequent construction, while the quality, safety and environmental protection were controlled.

Despite the May Day holiday, all the participating units are optimizing and refining the construction organization, striving to recover the construction period affected by the epidemic at the beginning of the year and strive to complete various construction tasks. It is planned to complete a total of 730 kilometers by May 6.

China-Laos Railway Manmai No.1 Tunnel is connected after the festival.

China-Laos Railway is an important part of China’s important international railway passage to Laos and Thailand, and an important infrastructure for Yunnan to integrate and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction and promote interconnection with neighboring countries. The railway starts from Yuxi in the north and ends at Mohan, the border port between China and Laos in the south, passing through Yuxi, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna and other cities. The total length of the main line is 508.53 kilometers, and the design speed is 160 kilometers per hour. It is a national railway I electrified railway. After it is completed and opened to traffic, it only takes more than three hours from Kunming to Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.

Among them, Manmai No.1 tunnel has a total length of 3,605 meters, and the maximum buried depth of the tunnel body is 291 meters. The geological conditions of the tunnel are complex, with the characteristics of "three highs" (high geothermal energy, high geostress and high seismic intensity) and "four actives" (active neotectonic movement, active geothermal water environment, active external dynamic geological conditions and active shallow reconstruction process of bank slope). Due to the complex geological structure, tunnel construction is prone to collapse, falling blocks and other diseases, which makes the construction difficult.

However, the latest news shows that the Manmai No.1 tunnel in China-Laos Railway Station, which was built by China Railway Construction, will be completed from May 5 to 7.

The first large-diameter shield machine of Chinese enterprises overseas started after the festival.

On May 5, local time, the first overseas large-diameter shield project of China enterprises-the "Victory" shield machine of the large shield project in the east section of the third interchange ring road of Moscow Metro will be officially launched.

This project is the first time that a China enterprise has carried out a large-diameter shield project of more than 10 meters in overseas markets. The project adopts the 10.8-meter large-diameter earth pressure shield machine "Shengli" independently developed and manufactured by China Railway Construction, and is scheduled to start on May 5, 2020.

The project is located in the eastern part of Moscow city, with a total length of 2.947 kilometers and a contract value of 5.6415 billion rubles, or about 540 million yuan.

Under the severe epidemic situation in Moscow, all employees of China Railway Construction in China stick to their posts, and make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and engineering construction, which shows the responsibility of Russian enterprises to keep their promises and fulfill their contracts.

The largest wharf project under construction in the Yangtze River completed the main handover after the festival.

Taicang Port Area is an important part of Shanghai International Shipping Center, a hub port for river-sea combined transport, the largest foreign trade port in Jiangsu, the largest container transport port in the Yangtze River, and the first inland river port in China to fully realize harbor management.

The fourth phase project of Taicang Port, undertaken by CCCC No.3 Navigation Bureau, includes four 50,000-ton container berths and related supporting facilities, with an annual design capacity of 2 million TEUs.

Upon completion, the container throughput capacity of Taicang Port will be increased by nearly 50%, which will further enhance the ability of Taicang Port to serve the construction of the Belt and Road and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

The 70-meter antenna reflector of the ground application system of Mars exploration mission was successfully hoisted.

GRAS-4 antenna (70m) system of National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences is the ground application system of the first Mars exploration mission, and it is an antenna developed and built according to the highest international design requirements. Upon completion, it will become the largest aperture antenna in the Mars exploration data receiving system of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the second largest movable antenna in the world and the largest in Asia, so as to realize data reception and real-time control in the Mars exploration mission.

China Electric Power Network Communication Sub-group No.39 Institute developed and built a 70-meter antenna reflector.

Jing Meng, secretary of the Party branch of Workshop 203 of the Manufacturing Department, the general commander of the installation site, said, "To overcome all kinds of difficulties, we must not only have a strong heart, but also have a strong team." In strict accordance with the requirements of governments at all levels in urban towns, he led the engineering team to actively carry out on-site epidemic prevention work, disinfected and tested the engineering team members and the construction environment to ensure the normal production and living order of the engineering team.

A few days ago, the 70-meter antenna reflector was successfully hoisted, which further promoted the pace of deep space exploration in China.

[Editor: Li Zihong]

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Sao Paulo Auto Show: There are also special cars on the other side of the world.

Toyota: What kind of car is SW4?

  For Toyota, basically all products sold worldwide are sold in Brazil. Toyota’s performance in the Brazilian market is also relatively strong, ranking seventh among all brands. In the first 10 months, it sold 131,000 vehicles in Brazil, ranking seventh.

  We still found a car worth talking about at the auto show. This car is called SW4. Many people may not remember the name of SW4, but if you say Fortuner, I believe you will be familiar with it. This model is sold in India, Indonesia, Australia, South America (South America is produced in Argentina) and other markets. Its platform based on Hilux is a hard-core SUV. At present, SW4 is the second generation model, and its interior design has some differences with Hilux. In terms of power, the car is equipped with 2.7L and 4.0L engines.

Toyota (imported) Fortuner 2016 basic model

Toyota (imported) Fortuner 2016 basic model

  At present, this car can be bought as a parallel imported car in China, but it is still relatively small. However, as cars like Navarra gradually have a certain market, this SW4 may have a partial market if it can come to China. But in today’s increasingly strict domestic emissions, this car may eventually miss out.

Home of the car

  Toyota Etios is also a relatively unfamiliar face. It is a model positioned under YARiS. Its compact body, simple design and affordable price can meet the needs of many entry-level consumers. In the Brazilian market, the sales volume of hatchback hatchback is more than that of sedan version.

Honda: WR-V can learn about it.

  Honda’s main products in the Brazilian market are also synchronized with those in China. HR-V, Fit, Feng Fan and Civic are all familiar faces, while (|) may not be familiar to some people. The name WR-V comes from Winsome Runabout Vehicle, which was built on the Fit platform. It made its world premiere at the 2016 Sao Paulo Auto Show and was sold in South America and India.

Home of the car

  Just as many enterprises have set up R&D centers in China to build exclusive models, this WR-V is a product developed by Honda Brazil and Honda Japan in line with global standards. Its body length is 4000mm and wheelbase is 2550mm, which is the size of a standard small crossover. Its power is powered by 1.2L and 1.5L engines, and its transmission system is matched with a 6-speed manual gearbox.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Relying on the main models of globalization and some exclusive products, Honda achieved sales of 110,000 vehicles in Brazil from January to October 2018, ranking eighth. Its sales star is Binzhi, which is also very popular in China, with a sales volume of 41,000, ranking 13th among all passenger cars.

Legal system: some people are happy and others are sad.

  The situation of Peugeot, Citroen and Renault in the Brazilian market is not the same. Renault performed super well, ranking fifth among all groups, reaching the level of 150,000 vehicles in the first 10 months. The overall performance of Peugeot/Citroen is relatively average, adding up to a little more than 30 thousand, and the PSA Group did not participate in this auto show. At present, it seems that it has not only encountered some difficulties in China.

  Renault’s good performance mainly depends on Kwid (52,000 vehicles, 8th), Sandero (43,000 vehicles, 11th), Cabin (20,000 vehicles, 29th), Logan and Duster. Among them, our consumers are familiar with the Kabin models currently imported and sold.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Kwid is an entry-level model currently sold in India and South America. It has a length of only 3679mm, a wheelbase of 2422mm and a 1.0L engine, and the price can be affordable for most people. Logan and Duster are actually the same models from Dacia. Although Logan is not famous in China, it should be seen in many countries on earth. Because of the promotion of Renault-Nissan Alliance, it is called Renault Logan, Nissan Aprio, Mahindra Verito or Renault Tondar 90 in different markets.

Chery: Voice of China

  After reading the above-mentioned overseas brands, one force that we can’t ignore is the China brand. At present, Chery has two products on sale in Brazil, namely QQ and Tiggo 2 (Tiggo 3x). The sales momentum of Tiggo 2 is bullish in recent years, and Chery is also expected to exceed 10,000 vehicles in Brazil in 2018.

Home of the car

Home of the car

From November to January next year, Chery will have three cars listed in Brazil one after another.

  At this year’s auto show, Chery created the largest booth and brought the most important products in China, from Tiggo 2 (Tiggo 3x) to Tiggo 5, Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7, Tiggo 8, and then to Arrizo 5. All the models participated in the exhibition, which showed the continuous upward strength and momentum of China brand.

Conclusion:

  As the largest biennial auto show in South America, the Sao Paulo Auto Show still has a lot to watch. For example, there are the latest models on display in the world: the new 3 Series, which was just launched at the Paris Auto Show in October, appeared here, and the Z4 and 8 Series also appeared in full; For example, Mercedes -AMG launched Project ONE, which was stopped by many people. Like all auto shows, the Ferrari booth is surrounded by three floors inside and three floors outside, which seems to confirm that there is a position of the prancing horse in the hearts of fans all over the world … All the exhibition doors here are opened, and we closed the doors for taking pictures more than once, and then were pulled open by the staff … The China brand is constantly exerting its strength and momentum, which are all images that are constantly passing by in our eyes.

  The Sao Paulo Auto Show and the Brazilian market are a microcosm. There are similarities and differences with our country, but it can be said that only by better understanding the needs of consumers, respecting local consumers and launching suitable products can we really win the market. (Text/car home Wang Yin Chen Hao)

Report to the motherland!

  Xiaoxin was moved these two days!

  In the video of infrastructure builders released by bilibili,

  Looking at everyone’s full-screen confession,

  Inner excitement and pride are beyond words!

  State-owned Xiaoxin bilibili released "Report on the Motherland! The first-line builders of global infrastructure report to you, and nearly 4000 barrage screens are National Day students. Click "read the original" and watch the super burning with the barrage!

  On the occasion of the 69th birthday of the motherland,

  Cross the river and cross the sea,

  Tie a long dragon, erect a rainbow, and unblock China.

  Report to the motherland!

  These infrastructure projects that have made breakthroughs at major nodes,

  Please review!

Report to the motherland! Please review these railways.

  1. Hajia Railway

  On September 30th, the Harbin-Jiamusi Railway officially opened for operation, ending the history that most areas along the route were closed to trains. The Hajia Railway starts from Harbin in the west, passes through Binxian County, Fangzheng County and Yilan County, and ends in Jiamusi City. The total length of the line is 344 kilometers and the design speed is 200 kilometers per hour. The fastest bus travel time between Harbin and Jiamusi will be shortened from 5 hours and 44 minutes to 2 hours and 3 minutes.

Style along the line: Mayihe Bridge (China Railway 11th Bureau)

Report to the motherland! Please review these airports.

  2. Tumushuk Airport in Xinjiang

  Tumushuk Airport is a 4C-class regional airport in China, and Tumushuk City borders five Central Asian countries. It is an important city along the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway and the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. After the opening of the airport, the history of no navigation in the desert of southern Xinjiang in China came to an end, and the annual passenger throughput of 80,000 passengers and the annual cargo and mail throughput of 360 tons can be realized in a short time. 

  3. Terminal T2 of Guilin Airport in Guangxi

  The expansion project of T2 Terminal of Guilin Airport, with a construction area of about 100,000 square meters, will be an important national tourist airport after completion, which can meet the needs of annual take-off and landing of 101,200 sorties, annual passenger throughput of 12 million passengers and cargo and mail throughput of 95,000 tons.

  The overlapping treatment of airport roof surfaces naturally forms a side skylight, which is similar in shape to the "Longji Terrace" scenic spot and the eaves of residential buildings in northern Guangxi. (China Construction Eighth Bureau)

Report to the motherland! Please review these bridges.

  4. Zhejiang Yueqing Bay Bridge

  On September 28th, China’s largest span variable cross-section segmental beam V pier rigid frame and the longest segmental beam prefabricated and assembled cross-sea bridge project — — Yueqing Bay Bridge in Zhejiang Province was officially opened to traffic.

  When the bridge is completed and opened to traffic, it will realize the seamless connection between Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Taizhou Port and Wenzhou Port and the national high-speed network, and further build the coastal expressway in China. (China Communications First Bureau)

  5. Sanmenxia Highway-Railway Bridge

  Menghua Railway is the world’s longest dedicated railway line for heavy-haul coal transportation, starting from Haole Baoji Station in Inner Mongolia in the north and ending at Ji ‘an City in Jiangxi Province. The main line is 1,814.5 kilometers long and the planned transportation capacity is over 200 million tons/year. At 10: 10 a.m. on October 1st, the steel truss girder of Sanmenxia Yellow River Highway-Railway Bridge on Menghua Railway was pushed up, and the closure was successfully realized, setting three world records of the longest pushing length, the heaviest pushing weight and the largest design live load, and three domestic new technology records for the first time.

  The total length of the bridge is 5663.75 meters. The lower layer of the main bridge is a four-lane railway (Menghua and Yunsan are two-lane railways), and the upper layer is a two-way six-lane expressway with a width of 32 meters. The main bridge is a continuous steel truss beam, which is constructed by incremental launching method. (China Railway Construction Bridge Bureau)

  6. Hutong Yangtze River Bridge

  On September 28th, on the occasion of the National Day Festival of the 69th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the main tower of the world’s tallest public railway bridge — — The main tower on the north side of Hutong Yangtze River Bridge was successfully capped. The overall construction of the main tower is as high as 330 meters, equivalent to a 110-story tall building, with 73,000 cubic meters of concrete pouring and 11,000 tons of steel bars, making it the largest in the world.

  In order to meet the navigation demand of the main channel of the Yangtze River, the Hutong Yangtze River Bridge has a main span of 1,092 meters, which is the largest span cable-stayed bridge in China and has the trinity function of national railway, intercity railway and expressway. (China Railway Bridge Institute, China Railway Bridge Bureau)

Report to the motherland! Please review these subways.

  7. Wuhan Metro Line 11

  At 9: 00 a.m. on October 1st, the eastern section of Wuhan Metro Line 11 was put into trial operation, and the designed subway train with a speed of 100 km/h only takes 32 minutes from Guanggu Railway Station to Zuoling Station! The total length of the project is 19.697 kilometers, all of which are underground lines, mainly passing through Liufang District, Guanggu Central District and Zuoling Future City of Donghu High-tech Zone, with a total of 13 stations.

  After 1434 days, the subway station with the decoration concept of "Caiyi Xingang, Tongda Subway" and "Brilliant and Zhihui Subway" came into view. (China Power Construction)

  8. Fuzhou Metro Line 2

  On the afternoon of September 10th, Fuzhou Metro Line 2 was opened to traffic. As the second line of Fuzhou rail transit network, it is the east-west backbone of Fuzhou urban rail transit, connecting the central city and Jinshan and Minhou areas divided by Minjiang River and Wulong River. The total length of Line 2 is 30.62km, all of which are laid underground, with a total of 22 stations.

  Fuzhou Metro Line 2 has crossed the river for 2 times, the bridge piles for 7 times and the buildings for 9 times. In less than 4 years, it has achieved the goal of opening the whole line. It is expected that the whole line will be put into trial operation at the end of January next year. (CCCC General Contracting, CCCC Tunnel Bureau)

Report to the motherland! Please review these highways.

  9. Taihang Mountain Expressway

  Taihang Mountain Expressway starts from the junction of Zhuolu and Beijing-Hebei in the north, connects Shanxi in the west and Henan in the south, and runs through Taihang Mountain. The whole line covers 53 4A-level scenic spots, with a planned total length of 651 kilometers. It is planned to open to traffic at the end of 2018. After completion, it will become a traffic artery connecting Beijing, Hebei and Henan.

  10. "Chunfeng" shield machine

  On September 29th, the largest diameter slurry balance shield machine "Chunfeng" independently designed and manufactured by China was rolled off the production line in Zhengzhou. The equipment was jointly developed by China Railway Equipment, China Railway Tunnel Bureau and State Key Laboratory of Shield and Tunneling Technology, with a diameter of 15.8m, a total length of 135m and a total weight of 4,800t, and will be applied to the construction of Chunfeng Tunnel of Shenzhen Motor Vehicle Tunnel.

  The engineering geological conditions of Chunfeng Tunnel in Shenzhen are very complicated. The shield tunneling section will cross 11 broken zones and will tunnel 3.6 kilometers of rock strata at a time, which is one of the most challenging large-diameter shield tunneling projects in shield tunneling.

  Finally, Xiaoxin shared a group of netizens’ messages for everyone.

  Pay tribute to these builders who stick to the front line!

Qiao Shan’s revenge is a tough guy subversion! An in-depth analysis of Tang Dayuan: How did he reshape the screen image?

In the world of light and shadow, the shaping and deduction of roles often become the soul of a movie. The recently released film "A Revenge of Shame" has aroused widespread discussion with its unique narrative charm and deeply rooted role-building. Among them, the role played by Qiao Shan has subverted the audience’s cognition with its unprecedented tough guy image, which has aroused great concern from the film critics. It is particularly noteworthy that Tang Dayuan, a well-known film critic, made an in-depth analysis of this film. He believes that Qiao Shan in Revenge has created the toughest character in his career. This evaluation not only reveals the artistic value of the film, but also triggers us to re-examine Qiao Shan’s acting and role-building.

[Introduction: The Encounter between Tang Dayuan and A Revenge of Shame]

Tang Dayuan, a critic who enjoys a high reputation in the film industry, is deeply loved by fans for his sharp and unique vision and profound and delicate interpretation. His evaluation of "A Revenge of Shame" undoubtedly added more profound cultural background and artistic weight to the film. After watching the movie, Tang Dayuan said that with its gripping plot, full characterization and deep excavation of social reality, the film quickly aroused enthusiastic response from the audience and became a dark horse of Chinese movies in 2024. In particular, he pointed out that Qiao Shan’s performance in the film was particularly eye-catching, and he successfully created a tough guy image full of strength without losing emotional depth, which was a major breakthrough in his acting career.

[Qiao Shan: Psychological and Emotional Analysis of the Tough Guy Image]

In his in-depth analysis of Qiao Shan’s role, Tang Dayuan first focused on his psychological depiction. He believes that Qiao Shan’s protagonist is not a muscular man in the traditional sense, but shows the true core of a tough guy through his inner strength and tenacity. The role’s calmness in the face of adversity, perseverance in the face of difficulties, and the brilliance of human nature displayed at critical moments all make this role transcend the superficial rigidity and have a more three-dimensional and diverse personality level. Tang Dayuan pointed out that Qiao Shan’s precise handling and delicate presentation of the character’s inner feelings enabled the audience to glimpse the complex emotional world behind a tough guy, which was undoubtedly a difficult challenge to his acting skills and the key to his successful portrayal of a tough guy.

[Acting Comparison: Qiao Shan’s Transformation and Breakthrough]

On the basis of comparing Qiao Shan’s past works, Tang Dayuan emphasized that the role in Revenge is a bold subversion and a new attempt to Qiao Shan’s acting skills. In the past, Qiao Shan created a series of popular images in the field of comedy, and won the love of the audience with his humorous performance style. However, in this film, he completely got rid of the comedy label and interpreted a tough guy role in a deep and restrained way. This transformation not only shows Qiao Shan’s plasticity and broad way of playing as an actor, but also shows his determination and courage to dig deep into his role. Tang Dayuan believes that Qiao Shan’s performance in "A Revenge of Shame" shows a completely different sense of hierarchy and tension from the past, whether in grasping emotions, using body language or handling the relationship between characters, which fully proves his profound skill and outstanding talent in acting.

[Film Theme and Narrative Structure: Metaphor of Social Issues]

In addition to an in-depth interpretation of Qiao Shan’s role, Tang Dayuan also analyzed the core theme and narrative structure of Revenge. In his view, through the role played by Qiao Shan, the film skillfully explores deep-seated social issues such as dignity, revenge and redemption in modern society. The narrative structure of the film is compact and full of rhythm. Through the conflict and reconciliation between the characters, it shows the complexity of human nature and the cruelty and warmth of social reality. Tang Dayuan appreciated the director’s keen insight into social issues and successfully guided the audience to think deeply about these issues through the shaping of Qiao Shan’s role.

[Audience response: the resonance and hot discussion of Qiao Shan’s tough guy image]

After the film was released, the audience responded enthusiastically to Qiao Shan’s tough guy image in Revenge, and the discussion about the role on social media continued to rise. Many viewers said that Qiao Shan’s outstanding performance made them see a brand-new actor image full of strength and depth, and highly praised his acting skills. Some critics pointed out that Qiao Shan’s tough guy image in the film broke their inherent impression of being a comedian, which made people shine. In addition, the audience generally believe that Qiao Shan’s tough guy image is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, which not only enhances the artistic appeal of the film, but also opens up new possibilities for his acting career.

[Summary: Enlightenment of Tang Dayuan’s Views on the Audience]

To sum up, Tang Dayuan’s interpretation of the image of Qiao Shan’s tough guy in Revenge not only provides us with a new perspective to deeply understand the role, but also triggers our re-understanding of Qiao Shan’s acting skills. His point of view reminds us that a successful role-building requires not only a solid acting skill, but also a deep understanding and accurate grasp of the psychological, emotional and even social background of the role. Qiao Shan’s performance in "A Revenge of Shame" undoubtedly sets a good example for actors to break through themselves and broaden their career. This film not only allows us to witness the successful shaping of Qiao Shan’s image as a tough guy, but also makes us look forward to more possibilities and wonderful interpretations on his future acting career.

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