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The international week of spring and summer in 2023 is in full swing. Today, I’d like to share with you some fashion trends of New York Fashion Week, which has ended. Before we talk about this, let’s summarize some popular science in Fashion Week.

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Why do you want to hold the next spring and summer fashion show in September-October?

Because for most people,Fashion company,It will take at least six months to eight months to turn the initial design into the final product.Therefore, fashion week will be about six months ahead of schedule for the next year’s fashion release. That is, inIn February and March at the beginning of each year, autumn and winter works are released. In September and October, release the spring and summer works of the following year. And the order of holding is: new york, London, Milan and Paris.

The time schedule of this fashion week from September in 2023 is as follows:

New York Fashion Week: September 9-September 14

London Fashion Week: September 16th-September 20th.

Milan Fashion Week: September 20th-September 26th.

Paris Fashion Week: September 26th-October 4th.

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Generally speaking, every fashion week, more than 300 fashion shows will be held in about one month. And from past experience,The four major fashion weeks basically reveal and determine the world fashion trends of that year and the following year.So for the fashion world, Fashion Week is indeed a very important activity. Fashion trend will also report some trends and works of fashion week in time. Don’t miss the friends who want to see it.

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NO.1

26 September-4 October

Paris fashion week

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ParisFashionWeek originated in 1910 and was sponsored by the French Fashion Association. Paris, France is known as "the center of clothing center".Paris Fashion Week, which is also the top fashion week, is not an exaggeration to say that it is the most authoritative.There are many famous international brands here.

Top fashion brands will show their creativity and works in this fashion week. For example, we are very familiar withChristianDior、Chanel、SaintLaurent、MiuMiu、Hermès、JeanPaulGaultier、Valentino、Fend、Viktor&Rolf、ElieSaab.

At Paris Fashion Week, we can see the design concepts displayed by major brands, most of which are luxurious. LikeBalmain、Chloé、Loewe、Balenciaga、Valentino、Givenchy、StellaMcCartney、Lanvin、ThomBrowneWait.

Paris Fashion Week is extremely inclusive, so we can see that Japanese master brands such as Issey Miyake and yohji yamamoto have also delivered fashion power to the world from Paris.

Finally, it has attracted much attention in recent years.Courrèges、TheRow、Undercover、AcneStudios、Off-WhiteIt is also a fashion show in Paris.

The information sent from here is the vane of international fashion trends, which has attracted much media attention. Paris Fashion Week, to some extent, even in modern times, also leads the trend of international fashion. Therefore, whether you are a trendsetter or engaged in the clothing industry, Paris Fashion Week is a must-see fashion week.

NO.2

September 20-September 26

Milan fashion week

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In 1967, Milan Fashion Week was formally established. In 1967, it was also an important year of "the birth of Italian ready-to-wear". In this year, a number of Italian ready-to-wear brands bearing the designer’s own name came into being. This year is also the year when Milan began to rise as a world fashion capital.

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At Milan Fashion Week, the brand shows you can see arePrada、Gucci、Versace、GiorgioArmani、Fendi、MaxMara、Etro、BottegaVeneta。 And Boss, Gucci, Versace, Moschino, Dolce&Gabbana, BottegaVeneta..

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At Milan Fashion Week, many top fashion figures gathered.As one of the four major fashion weeks in the world, Milan Fashion Week in Italy has always been regarded as a "barometer" of world fashion design and consumption.Milan Fashion Week rose at the latest, but today, its status is so important. Why?

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First of all, this is closely related to the artistic history of Milan.Italy is an old-fashioned textile and garment producing country and powerful country, which is world-renowned for its perfect and exquisite design and superb post-processing.If you notice the ready-to-wear fabrics of some high-end brands in China, you will find that the words "Milan imported fabrics" appear at a very high frequency.

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Italy’s textile industry and leather goods manufacturing industry have a long history and great reputation. In Milan Fashion Week, we can see all kinds of exquisite and exquisite designs. Simply put, you can see a lot of leather or suits, with a sense of detail and quality approaching perfection.

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Secondly, Italy is a country full of rich artistic atmosphere and romance.One of the biggest features of Milan Fashion Week is that it will give you a strong visual impact. Milan’s artistic atmosphere is rich, and it has also created many unconstrained designs with strong artistic creativity.

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In addition, Milan Fashion Week has thousands of professional buyers, professional media and style trends from all over the world, and the world communication brought by these essence elements is far from being comparable to other business models.

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NO.3

September 16th-September 20th

London Fashion Week

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London Fashion Week has not fallen behind the other three major fashion weeks in scale, influence and brand, but there is no denying the influence of London Fashion Week. At London Fashion Week, the brands you can see are:RafSimons, Burberry, MollyGoddard, DavidKoma, Yuhanwang, SimoneRocha, etc.

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London Fashion Week was founded in 1971. In the 1960s, the fashion industry in London at that time was in the stage of vigorous development influenced by popular youth culture. "SwingingLondon" refers to the London fashion in that period.The most fashionable ready-to-wear brands and cool clothing stores sought after by young people are gathered in London.In this way, London Fashion Week gradually gained popularity in the world.

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The main feature of London Fashion Week is that its style is different.Many brands displayed here may not conform to the mainstream aesthetic concept. In other words, you can see some strange clothes here. Therefore, London Fashion Week is famous for its different exhibition forms.

NO.4

9 September-14 September

New York fashion week

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Then let’s continue to talk about New York Fashion Week that we are going to share with you today. From September 9, 2023, New York Fashion Week will be held, with a large number of New York Fashion Week. There are CK, MK, JASONWU and other brands in new york, and generally these brands are also the most concerned. In this year’s fashion week, brands such as MichaelKors, TomFord, ProenzaSchouler and CarolinaHerrera released their designs for the new season.

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How did New York Fashion Week come about? In 1943, due to the influence of World War II, people in the fashion industry could not go to Paris to watch the French fashion show, and New York Fashion Week came into being in the United States. Next, let’s talk about the characteristics of New York Fashion Week.

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First of all, the biggest feature of New York Fashion Week is that it is natural and fresh, and it can show its youthful and energetic side.The International Fashion Week held in new york has a unique position in the fashion industry, and many famous designers, supermodels and stars will actively participate in the New York Fashion Week.

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Secondly, another feature of New York Fashion Week is that it is more commercialized.At New York Fashion Week, you can see many designer brands, as well as fashion brands and various fast fashion brands.Next, let’s talk about several brands that can be focused on in New York Fashion Week.

NO.1JasonWu

As a designer brand in new york, JasonWu’s style is based onUrban eleganceMainly.

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JasonWu creates new prints every season. Girls who like modern urban style can look at their new products next spring and summer.

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JasonWu’s design is very elegant, and it is excellent in the choice of fabrics and the details and techniques.

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NO.2CarolinaHerrera

In recent years, in some domestic wholesale markets, as well as some newly emerging designer brands, modern style is a force that cannot be ignored. Also as a fashion designer brand in new york, CarolinaHerrera’s brand positioning is toModern and elegantCombination.

Its style is relatively mature. Suitable for ladies aged 30-50. Elegant and modern, there are some retro flavors, which is a very distinctive style. Especially in this season, CarolinaHerrera keeps pace with the times, which increases the creativity of silhouette cutting.

In its design, the color contrast is high, giving people a vivid and lively impression. It is very suitable for people with eye-catching personality, distinctive temperament and atmospheric personality.

Among the eight styles summarized by image designers, CarolinaHerrera is very suitable for people with dramatic style.

NO.3PeterDo

As a new brand in recent years, the development of PeterDo can not be ignored. We have also recommended some works of this brand to you before. Its style is very topical and trending at present.Minimalist neutral wind. A lot of people are talking aboutNo sexismWhen you wear a style, you will think of PeterDo.

As a gender-neutral brand, PeterDo focuses on the design of men’s style, which is mostly inspired by men’s wear and is both tough and feminine. The structural tailoring of this brand is impressive. All kinds of deconstructed suits are refreshing.

So why is PeterDo so hot?

We see that there are many brands in China now, referring to the concept of non-sexism. For example, in the past two years, there have been two brands in Shenzhen, Geijoeng and yearlyplan, both of which are rapidly emerging new designer brands. Internationally, there are also many brands with the same positioning as PeterDo.

So why is PeterDo getting more attention? Many brands that are positioned without sexism will make their products into tough deconstruction designs. PeterDo is good at deconstructing multi-popular culture, and it develops a futuristic minimalism. Compared with tough deconstruction, PeterDo’s design has been softer in recent years, using a lot of folds, tulle silk and deconstructive strap design.

For example, in this season’s works, we can see a lot of shoulder contours, hollowed-out designs of suits, and multi-dimensional tailoring. Girls who like structural suits should not miss it.

NO.4MichaelKorsCollection

MichaelKors’s show this season is also wonderful. And compared with other brands, MichaelKors skillfully combines new fashionable elements with his original style.

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MichaelKors brand combines fashion, comfort, sexiness and sportsmanship, which is elegant, casual and gorgeous. The mix is very American.

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The brand of New York Fashion Week is generally urban and simple. Relatively speaking, it is more daily. It is also more suitable for commuter girls in the city to refer to.

Jin Hu retired from the old year and Yutu welcomed the new year. On New Year’s Eve, in order to let citizens and tourists spend a festive and lively Spring Festival, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province has carefully prepared grand theme fireworks display activities in six areas of the city to celebrate the Happy Year of China.

On January 21st, New Year’s Eve, in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, Kunming and Chi Pan, a grand fireworks show attracted many people. Fireworks ignite the city fireworks, conveying the joy and happiness of the Year of the Rabbit and the New Year. At 8 o’clock that night, fireworks of various shapes were like blooming flowers, blooming in the night sky. Under the fireworks, smiling faces were full of happiness and joy. Everyone raised their mobile phones and cameras to record beautiful moments and looked forward to the arrival of the New Year in the colorful fireworks.

Colorful and colorful fireworks not only presented a wonderful visual feast for citizens and tourists, but also showed the prosperity of the rapid recovery of tourism in the ancient city of Xi’ an. Appreciate the splendor of thousands of trees blooming in the east wind at night, and the flowers of fire trees and silver flowers blooming all night. In the dazzling fireworks show, everyone wishes the great motherland prosperity and the people a happy and healthy life.

Gorgeous fireworks carry people’s good wishes for the new year. During the Spring Festival this year, Xi ‘an will also hold a number of colorful Spring Festival cultural tours.

(Reporter Yan Xingguang, Yan Xiaobin, Zhao Zhenkai)

Guide: You know that we are weak in appearance, but I don’t know that we are stronger than anyone else.

Introduction:

Li Jing, the host, once wrote in a book: "There has never been an era that can give women such a broad and rich choice, which comes from my promotion, self-realization and self-transcendence. In some fields and industries, women even have more opportunities and gain more respect than men. "

But the inherent prejudice is like a label that is difficult to tear. Even if it is shoveled off, it will still leave glue marks in people’s hearts.

Yang Feifei, who has become the director of the service center, will still be questioned by new users: "Can girls fix their mobile phones?"

Yang Xiaoxue, who has excellent customer service team performance, will still be questioned: "It is not difficult for girls to do customer service well, right?"

Zhang Wenyun, who successfully built an OPPO service expert group and led a 40-member team, still could not escape being asked: "How should women balance their career and family?"

How do women break through the inner and outer walls, tear off the label and shovel off the glue mark at the same time? Today’s heroes-Yang Feifei, Zhang Wenyun and Yang Xiaoxue-use their personal experiences to tell how women try their best to win more respect and possibilities for themselves.

Yang Feifei never thought that she, who studied business administration, would one day become an expert in repairing mobile phones. Initially, Yang Feifei was the front desk of a service center, acting as the "mouth" of the repairman outside the closed mobile phone repair room, and reassuring users with professional communication.

In order to do this "reassurance", Yang Feifei has made great efforts. She humbly asked the maintenance master, and every time she met a question that she couldn’t answer, she got to the bottom of it. The more you learn, the more possibilities you naturally look forward to.

In 2016, OPPO service was upgraded, and the service center was upgraded from closed maintenance in the past to transparent maintenance. In the past, users could not see the process of mobile phone maintenance, which inevitably led to questions and worries. After the transparent maintenance upgrade, users can not only see the engineer’s maintenance face to face, but also ask face to face; Spare parts replaced during maintenance can also be queried through official channels to avoid users’ worries about surcharges and arbitrary charges.

As a result, Yang Feifei’s front desk work was weakened, and she had to find a new way out. Just at that time, the service center maintenance master was understaffed. Yang Feifei thought, since he can be an engineer’s "mouth", why can’t he be an engineer?

But the transition from front desk service to maintenance engineer is far more difficult than Yang Feifei imagined. First of all, I got the qualification certificate, and persistent Feifei got the qualification of junior engineer and moved on to senior engineer. If you want to get a certificate, you have to take the written test, interview and practical operation. As long as there is one unqualified item, you can’t get the certificate, and the passing rate of senior engineers is less than 20%.

After putting the children to sleep at 10 o’clock every night, Yang Feifei began to recite and take notes, and his life was more fulfilling than the college entrance examination. In this way, she abruptly "chewed" the senior engineer qualification certificate.

However, this is only the first level. In addition to professional skills, facing the transparent maintenance of users, courage is a compulsory course. At first, Yang Feifei didn’t dare to repair in front of users. She felt that being watched, the screw would break through the inner screen in the next second. In order to practice her courage, she asked her colleagues to act as users and stare at herself. At first, hand shaking was inevitable, but with more practice and familiarity, you can cope with it.

In the past, users came to the service center to repair their mobile phones, preferring to wait for an afternoon with a male maintenance engineer rather than looking for a "female teacher" like Yang Feifei to repair them. However, the experience of being rejected and left out again and again did not dispel Yang Feifei’s enthusiasm. She said: "No matter whether the user trusts me when he comes, I will definitely make him satisfied when he leaves." Her skill and sincerity touched every user who came to repair it. Now, users who are familiar with the OPPO Service Center in Linhai will directly call Yang Feifei.

Today, she is the director of the OPPO Service Center in Linhai City. In 2022, Yang Feifei’s service center scored full marks in many monthly assessments.

Occupation is gender-neutral. Yang Feifei proved this statement with his own actions. The position of maintenance engineer, boys can do it, girls can do it, even better. Influenced by her, Yang Feifei’s son is also particularly interested in digital products. When his mother is repairing, he watches quietly, and the seeds of technology are quietly planted in the children’s hearts.

This is the way for Yang Feifei to change. She turned "dare not think" into "possibility".

Zhang Wenyun, who is also a mother, also worried after her second child returned to the workplace. Is she unable to keep up with the pace of the company?

Zhang Wenyun, who came to OPPO after graduating from college, is in her 11th year in the company. From the grass-roots level to business operation to team management, she has grown from a young freshman to a unique team core backbone, and her growth is inseparable from the rapid development of the company. However, when she came back after giving birth to a second child, she found that both the adjustment of the company’s organizational structure and the impact of new colleagues, new competition and new perspectives made her feel stressed.

At the same time, she gradually realized that in the past, in the core business, the company was also developing at a high speed and could continuously prove its value; But if the business is no longer the core, do you still have the confidence to play your own value? It can be said that she has come smoothly from the newcomers in the workplace and received a lot of support and help. When she becomes an old employee of the company, can she also sum up experience and help more young people to avoid detours and become a light for others? Zhang Wenyun seems to have found the breakthrough point of career bottleneck.

In 2020, OPPO pushed the NPS project. As the first project member, Zhang Wenyun found his initial intention to enter the OPPO service. No matter how big the company is and how much business is laid, users are still the foundation and foundation of service.

She went to the front line, thought of the front, stood from the user’s point of view and listened to the user’s voice at close range. Although "land reclamation" is hard, but watching the business continue to open up more possibilities, users continue to praise, Zhang Wenyun once again found the head of work and his own value.

Zhang Wenyun and Yang Feifei are wives and mothers, but these roles do not prevent them from becoming independent experts in the workplace. They have broken through the two "heart walls" of women’s workplace, which are blocked by external prejudices and bound by internal self.

The real strength of women is that they no longer set limits on themselves and live a wonderful life every day. Because life is like a play, if it is a play, there will be calm waves, and there will be climaxes, so you don’t have to care about other people’s comments. Take root down, grow up, and live a new height on this limited life road.

"The work of telephone customer service is indeed more difficult than expected." Yang Xiaoxue went through the three-certificate examination and a month-long training before he successfully took up his post. However, she didn’t fully adapt to the customer service work at first, especially when communicating with strangers. Her hands were shaking at the first connection, but Yang Xiaoxue’s personality created her strong personality. Since she chose it, she must stick to it.

As a customer service, helping users to deal with problems online requires very strong problem positioning and emotional appeasement. Compared with offline services that can see problems face to face, online customer service can only speculate and locate user problems through user descriptions. At the same time, some users often come with emotions because the problems are not solved. Calm down the user’s emotions first, and then solve the problem, which has become the daily life of Yang Xiaoxue’s online customer service.

For Yang Xiaoxue, it is not only necessary to help users solve problems, but also to bring users a sense of security.

Especially for the elderly whose children are not around, customer service is often the only way to solve their mobile phone problems. On one occasion, Yang Xiaoxue received a special call for help. The other party was an illiterate old man, and his children were not around, so there was no way to help him operate. Yang Xiaoxue found an identical mobile phone, operating and answering. Although the service time of this call is several times that of other calls, it can effectively solve the problem for the elderly, which makes her feel very fulfilled and finds the meaning of customer service.

Yang Xiaoxue’s customer service work is not always smooth sailing. Many girls who came in with her at the same time left because of the pressure, which sometimes comes from harassing calls late at night. Sometimes a bad review requires 30 favorable reviews to pull back the assessment pressure; Sometimes it is a return visit that is not done in place, and it is complained by users …

But the idea of "leaving" never appeared in Yang Xiaoxue’s mind. In her words, "I am competing with myself". From the former "social fear sprouting new" to today’s "among the best", Yang Xiaoxue gave himself a more independent confidence with excellent strength.

Zhang Wenyun is also "competing with himself".

In 2021, the Find X3 series, a high-end product of OPPO, went on the market, and the OPPO service also upgraded the user service system. It is necessary to build a customer service team completely different from the traditional customer service from 0 to 1-"service expert group".

Zhang Wenyun volunteered. For her, the service expert group is another decision to be close to users and return to the original heart.Since it is the right way, why hesitate?

But everything starts from zero, and what role, positioning and resources the service expert group needs, Zhang Wenyun is completely groping across the river. In the expert group training system, it is required to go through more than two months of in-depth training from entry to formal employment in order to master systematic professional knowledge and service skills. However, due to lack of experience, recruitment, training and operation management have not been taken into account, and the team mobility is very high, and the business indicators are not up to standard.

In the first three months, Zhang Wenyun experienced a "dark moment" in the past 10 years. Brand-new challenges, brand-new work content, Zhang Wenyun dare not stop at the same place, because stopping will definitely fail.

Once people compete with themselves, the hardest thing to say is to give up. Zhang Wenyun survived those three months and gradually found a way. Both training and management were gradually on the right track, and the team gradually stabilized.

The "service expert group" is different from the general customer service. The team adheres to the concept of thinking more about users and taking one step further, and actively provides appointment services when users need it; Provide diversified tutorials for users who have difficult problems with their computers; Understand the real pain points of users, treat users as friends, and be anxious for users … ……OPPO service has achieved the ultimate in innovation and service upgrade.

Talking about family issues, Zhang Wenyun also said frankly: "Work and family cannot be completely balanced. If you invest more in your work, you will always pay less for your family." Fortunately, her parents and husband are very supportive of her work, and her family has become the most stable "rear area" when she is in the forefront of the workplace.

Wen-yun zhang also said:"The balance between family and career should not only torture women. Both men and women will face the same problem, but everyone defaults that women should pay more for their families. "

Nowadays, Zhang Wenyun and Yang Xiaoxue are struggling to grow towards their desired goals. In the days when they are sailing against the current, they take root hard. When riding the wind and waves, it will grow up again. They use tenacity and indomitable spirit to interpret the meaning of not giving up, break through difficulties again and again and win for themselves.

For OPPO services, a person’s role is not only related to themselves.

Every hotline customer service and maintenance engineer has undergone strict screening and professional training; For outstanding talents, OPPO also provides them with growth and promotion channels. They not only live as light themselves, but also become the light of users and teams.

In traditional values, women are often associated with "weakness" and "meekness". Another example is the trouble of Yang Feifei and Zhang Wenyun-people will only say that gentleness is the advantage of women, but they often ignore that they can also play their roles through technical strength and leadership. This is their former cocoon house.

Now, they are rushing out of the cocoon house and turning into butterflies.

Their growth is also closely related to the growth of OPPO services.

In 2008, OPPO service had its first service center in Beijing;

In 2009, the service hotline opened 7 * 24 hours online;

In 2016, closed maintenance was upgraded to transparent maintenance. In the same year, the service of sending and repairing was launched, which brought more convenient service and experience to users;

In 2017, a one-hour quick repair service was launched;

In 2018, on-site maintenance was launched;

In 2019, O School was launched to learn to play computer games with enthusiasts.

In 2021, the service expert group was established.

In 2022, with the Find N2 series, the screen breakage protection products of 1V1 exclusive service housekeeper and internal and external screens were launched.

Every change brings together excellent female strength; Every progress is a two-way trip between OPPO services and partners.

For women, it is not only Women’s Day that they should be respected and applauded, and it is worth celebrating. Every day when we explore the possibility of women’s development, every progress is worth remembering.

Finally, at the end of Fang Qi’s words, she said, "Why does a girl fight so hard? Because life won’t look at you as a girl, so go easy on her. You see that we are short, but we can’t see our inner strength; You know that we are weak in appearance, but I don’t know that we are stronger than anyone else. "

On November 3rd, according to the information from the enterprise, Shenzhen Jindi Property Management Co., Ltd. newly invested in Jindi Space Technology Co., Ltd., with an investment ratio of 100%.

According to the data, Gemdale Space Technology Co., Ltd. was established on November 3, 2022 with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, and its business scope includes the development of artificial intelligence application software; Information system integration service; Intelligent control system integration; Artificial intelligence industry application system integration service; Internet of Things technical services; Internet of Things technology research and development; Internet of Things application services, etc. The company is 100% owned by Gemdale Property.

Established in 1993, Gemdale Property is a platform for gemdale to provide property management services, assets and customer resources. Its management projects include high-end residential buildings, industrial parks, schools, commercial writing, government agencies and other formats. The area of offline contracts is nearly 250 million square meters, while the area of online services using SaaS is 300 million square meters.

With the development of artificial technology, the protection of intellectual property has gradually extended from the traditional protection field to the field of intellectual property protection. Artificial intelligence technology can be applied to the research and development of artificial intelligence technology and intellectual property protection. In the future, artificial intelligence will be applied to the fields of intellectual property creation, protection, application and innovation, which will have a positive impact on society, economy, culture and politics.

Intellectual property protection is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the global economy. Internet-based information technology and Internet economy have become an important force to promote global industrial upgrading and industrial structure adjustment. While promoting economic development, they also provide important support for the healthy development of China’s economy. However, the development of intellectual property protection in China is still in its infancy. There are still many problems and defects in this field of intelligence.

For example, China is still at an early stage in the field of online advertising, and its technical level is not high, so users’ interpretation of advertising content is misleading. The legal protection of civil rights of intellectual property rights such as copyright of written works and the right of information network transmission in China is not perfect enough; China has not yet established a perfect intellectual copyright protection system. These all restrict the development and application of intelligent patent technology. In addition, there are still some problems such as backward intellectual property protection concept, imperfect system and so on. To solve the above problems, artificial intelligence can be applied to software copyright design, inventions, copyright registration, trademark registration and other fields in the future.

Intellectual property protection is an indispensable part of China’s economic development and an important foundation for China’s scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. China is the world’s largest trader of goods and the world’s second largest economy, which plays a pivotal role in promoting international cooperation. In the future intellectual property protection, the ability to use artificial intelligence to solve technical problems can meet the needs of national and social governance and consumer demand. And innovative research and development in the field of artificial intelligence will provide new choices and new impetus for intellectual property protection in China. The era of artificial intelligence is driven by the innovation of information economy, which will provide new kinetic energy for intellectual property protection.

Previous chapter we talked "product managers should not understand the underlying logic of technology", have never seen students can read it first, and then come back to see that this chapter content may understand more profound.

Due to the reason, the last chapter does not explain the specific content of the technology, this chapter will be aroundThinking collision, workflow, basic technology, technical terms, communication skillsAll the dimensions are explained, all the content is the Internet content, strive to describe the technical content in a simple language, so that non-technical products can be easily understood and learned.

I understand the product thinking is the root cause of the analysis and the root cause of analysis and whether it needs to be resolved, and then proposes a specific solution and the process of standardization and product chemical;

Just like the title of writing, the proppal may be a problem, a phenomenon, a feeling, an emotion, even a result, we have to understand his true intention, find effective arguments and arguments Solution, you can argue from multiple angles, and we are required to do it when arguing:

1. There are opinions and positions: could not appear uneven, meaningless content
2. Is an overall: unrelated content
3. Strict and logic, self-contained content

The entire process is a layer-by-layer process and there is an uncertainty. The problem of analyzing may be wrong, and the proposed solution may not solve the problem, because the outbuness of the result is only considered the solution. Sex, can solve the user’s problem, and how to improve the probability of successful solutions, not think too much to implement the way.

Technical thinking

Technical thinking is a kindProgram implementationThe way of thinking, based on the data that has been confirmed and determined, and fromThree variables such as influence face, encoding complexity, investment costAssess the process of realizing difficulty;

It is a bit like a solution of solution. In known mathematical formulas, there are many solutions, but there is only one solution, but the answer will only be solved and don’t solve the two results. If you don’t find the answer, or the title is It is wrong;

When thinking collides, most arguments are contradictory and logic before and after product logic, so that it is necessary to develop their own brain tonic logic, which has a great uncertainty in the development of their hearts, technical thinking is not good at solving uncertainty Therefore, it will be constantly questionable to fix confirmation. As the product manager, we should try to eliminate this uncertainty when advancing.

Then, due to the lack of thinking in the realization, it was found that the realization of excessive decline was discovered after the evaluation, and the development of the instinct, and questioned whether the topic was correct. At this time, we need to throw demand value (opinion and position) to strengthen The purpose of demand, the production ratio of high demand, so that the development can feel the meaning of completion, so that the corresponding plan is proposed to reduce the difficulty in reducing the implementation according to the demand purpose;

The product manager can not talk about "why you want to do this" at the beginning, but it must be a prompt to answer in a timely, with professional attitude make the demand complete, echo before and after;

When doing demand, some feelings may have obstacles, first do advance communication, pre-judgment in advance, coding complexity, investment costs, and do full logic thinking, or properly modify yourself Solution to meet the optimal solution of the product, this is a certain technical thinking.

Post division of labor and responsibilities

• UI design: design for software human-computer interaction design, responsible for page beauty view, cutting
• Front end: The design of the design is converted into the software interface or HTML page that can be operated, responsible for product interface and interaction
• Back end: Provide database, platform and interface design, responsible for functional logic implementation and data storage processing
• Test: The product developed by the acceptance is consistent with expectations, responsible for the quality
• DBA: Responsible for the management and operation of the database, guarantee the stability, safety, completeness, and high performance of the database
• Operation and Maintenance: Operation and maintenance of various phases of the network, server, system environment, service cycle, reaching an uniform acceptable state in cost, stability and efficiency

Product development process

A complete development process is as follows:

-03-Basic Technical Content Web Basic Technology

• URL:Unified resource locator, used to access web pages, pictures, videos, etc., all resources on the Internet have a unique URL, starting with HTTP, can be IP or domain name, actually a path
• TCP / IP:Refers to the protocol cluster capable of implementing information transmission between multiple different networks, which is the most basic communication protocol in the use of the network.
• HTTP:Global hypertext transmission protocol, based on TCP, is the basic protocol of the Internet, all WWW services must comply with the HTTP protocol to ensure communication between clients and servers
• SSL:Secret sex transmission can be provided on the Internet, and communication between users / server applications is not to be eavesdropped by attackers, and always authenticate the server, which is generally used for systems with high security requirements, such as network payment.

Front-end technology

• SDK:
• POST / GET:It is two common HTTP request methods. GET is used to get data from the server, while POST is used to deliver data to the server; GET data is placed in the URL, visible to the user, POST passes the parameters through the request body, for the user Invisible;
• Ajax:Using asynchronous data transfer, web applications can quickly rendering the incremental update on the user interface without the need to overload (refresh) the entire page, which makes the program to respond to the user faster, which is more friendly in the user. (Refreshing page will appear on the visuality, let the user lose the focus);
• Cookie / session:Two session storage technologies, mostly used for user identification or status storage, cookies are stored locally (modified views in the browser), and the session is safer;
• TOKEN:A string generated by the server to make a request for the client, generally used as a user login to determine the identity, no need to enter the account password again, just like we take the card instead of the key unlocking;
• Native development:It refers to the development of the officially provided development language, development library, and development tools on the Android, IOS and other mobile platforms. The advantage is that the experience is good, good performance; the disadvantage is that different mobile phone systems should be developed twice, the development cycle is long, cost high;
• Mixed development:Developed using native + HTML5, then packaged into different platforms, the advantage is that the development is fast, the UI expression is consistent; the disadvantage is that the performance and the native gap, some can not be implemented;
• Applets:It is an application that does not need to download and install, the user is running, does not care about whether it is installed too many applications; the small program development threshold is low, can meet most business needs, it is also very convenient, by WeChat 16 The first time, now almost all super apps have a built-in applied.

Backend technology

• Short connection:Each time the client and server perform an HTTP operation, set up a connection, the task ends interrupts, most of the web services are short connections, comparing resource;
• Long connection:After establishing a connection, the client and server, it has been connected, mostly the frequent operation, and the message, such as the game, chatting instantly;
• Synchronize:In order to execute, call a thing is that the call party is waiting for this call back the result to continue, such as the ATM machine to pay the money, take one to the next;
• asynchronous:The call party will not immediately get the result, but after the call is sent, the caller can use the continuation to perform subsequent operations, the caller is notified by the caller, or handle this call by the callback function; for example, order, wait next to it, wait next to it Episcal, the next one continues to order, and use the speaker to pay for a meal after eating;
• queue:It can be understood as the queue in real life, the team headshade head, that is, "advanced first out", often used in spike or group purchase activities, prevent and transmit the service downtime;
• Stack:Also called the stack, use "backward first" rules, such as entering and exiting the elevator, after being in the door, you must go out first;

API interface

It is a protocol for data transfer and interaction between the client and the server. It is a way to synchronize data between two systems. It is generally composed of error code, error message, and data content, can be JSON, XML, or string and other forms. Returns, written by the server, and provide interface documentation to facilitate front-end use.

The interface has greatly reduced dependence, improves the security of data access, and the technician often said.Rear end separationIt is to let the front and rear ends focused on their business logic, and data docking through standard interfaces.

It should be noted that in order to let the user experience more friendly, try to use non-professional text to describe the error message, do not display the error code on the page.

Industry noun

• server:Provide computing or application services for other clients in the network, our code is deployed on the server, similar to our computer host, but it is faster than the computer, each server can assign a public IP, Access service is available outside;
• system:Generally referring to the operating system that is running on the server, the application needs to run on the operating system, and the common server system has Windows, Linux (open source);
• database:To organize, store and manage data, store, and manage data; Directive databases (eg mysql, sqlserver) and non-relational databases (such as: mongodb); similar to the reputation, the shelf corresponds to the data sheet, the shelf Each product is similar to a data sheet data;
• Cache:Refers to a memory that can be exchanged for high-speed data, which exchanges data with the CPU, so the rate is very fast, the role of the cache does not directly access the database, preventing access to the database, improve the access efficiency of our data; Memory Cache Redis, Memcache;
• Timing task:Perform a piece of code every other period of time to obtain a result of a result, usually use crontab, usually put some time-consuming, such as data statistics, is performed timed when the number of visits is small in the morning, generates data tables, send email;

Use of tools

• IDE:It is an application for providing a program development environment, which generally includes tools such as code editor, compiler, debugger, and graphical user interface (men’s toolbox, all), the appearance of IDE makes the development process simple, Convenient, development has its own favorite IDE, but also to form your unique habits through continuous optimization and configuration, it is the weapon of the soldiers;
• Postman:It is an interface test tool that is equivalent to a client, which can simulate various types of HTTP requests initiated by the user. Send the request data to the server, obtain the corresponding response result, and the result data in the verification response matches the expected value;
• FIREBUG:Also called developer tools, it is integrated with HTML view and editing, JavaScript console, network status monitor, is the front-end development effect tool, which can be touched directly in the browser; it is an extension of Firefox browser, due to It is very convenient for the front-end development and commissioning, and the current browser has supported;

Equipment:Develop production and product operating environments.

• Development Environment: New employees will be entered the first day, they must first build their own development environment. The IDE, operation, and debugging software needed, will also configure IDE according to their own habits, and improve development efficiency;
• Operating environment: After product development, you need to put it on the server so that users can use and access, they need to build a server environment. The same is also some columns of software, plug-ins, and more time you need to optimize the configuration of the operating system. Just like you optimize your computer settings;
• Environment Classification: Operational Environment is also distinguishing between DEV (Development), Test (Test), Product (Production) and other environments; Some pre-released environments (using production environment data, but the code has not been issued to the production environment ), Grayscale environment (small population can be seen) environment, etc.

Write death:

• It is referring to the parameters or configuration content, representing these contents, to write in the code, modify the re-release code; The time to build a table and write interface;
• The advantage of writing death is that the development efficiency is high. The bad is inconvenient to modify and need to re-release the version;

What information has been developed?

1. The existing technology cannot be achieved, that is, often said more than the technical boundary, such as the download speed reaches 10g / s
2. Surgregated by the company R & D capabilities and technology stack restrictions, beyond the ability of the ability, such as the requirements for making a small procedure to do artificial intelligence development
3. Platform or ecology limitations, do not support this approach, or no open corresponding interface, such as WeChat does not open an interface to get a list of friends list
4. The existing technical architecture does not support, if it is necessary to do cost, you need to rewrite the underlying code, time, task, not cost-effective
5. The implementation method is more complicated, there is no way to implement, and it is impossible to meet the requirements for short-term implementation.
6. I feel that the value of the demand mentioned is not big, there is no significance, and there is no motivation to do.
7. Simple, don’t want to do
8. Bother you

What kind of case is made clear that it can be effectively judged and solved. ?

-05- and develop friendly communication coordination

The development estimate is mainly mainly controlled by the technical supervisor in the team. They have a responsibility to assist the estimate, control the progress, coordinate the task;

Therefore, the method herein is not to let the product manager instead of the development estimate, but we can take the strategy we can take when it is expected to be expected;

Judgment Estrange First Step: Let’s see the total time, find out the time node of the people who have long-long, see if it is the mission arrangement is unreasonable (more people’s task), or the order is problematic (time vacuum) There are still other tasks;

Judgment an estimate of the second step: solving individual people too long, some people may have normal task, complexity and others are almost, but it is more than others;

• First evaluate personal capabilities and whether the assigned task matches
• Then inquire about the reason, you may find information asymmetry (if you are wrong, understand the code library, you don’t know some technology, etc.), the product manager can guide it to find the corresponding person to solve, or directly to solve it. Symmetrist
• Finally, this person may not say why, there is no wish to solve the problem of long-term long, the product manager must make the development of his own task to disassemble, can disassemble the day according to the development steps, the number of interfaces, logical points to the sky Until until disassembly
• Some people may say, I don’t have this power, I can’t do it for development and me in detail the task. Many people don’t have, but the problem is still solved, you can say good words, you can ask for others, anyway, all want to do everything Solve

Judging the third step in the estimation: After the first two steps, it is found that the length is still super, then there are only some less important needs, and the delivery is more valuable than the perfect online.

Task is more difficult to determine

Look at logic:

• The logic itself is simple, there is not a lot of judgment (such as adding deletion of deduction), the function is also independent, basically assessing 1 to 2 days is reasonable, and the hands and feet may be fixed for a long time.
• If knowledge is purely show, pull the data from a few tables, add some simple judgment, complexity of the front end and the interaction between the rear end, and basically in the day.
• If you just replace text content, pictures, simple style (color, size, etc.), even if you are more, you can do it in batches, it may be cumbersome but not complicated, you can do it in a short time, belonging to your hand

See information:

• Generally there are ready-made interface documents and SDK, it is also simpler, and can be used under time study.
• There is a general purpose component, and the previous function is implemented. If the change is not large, you can use it directly.

General complexity:

• Compatibility problems will be complicated, especially some of the problems of non-usage models, sometimes it is not good to position problems.
• Performance problems are often difficult, need a little point to analyze to find performance bottlenecks, and test optimization
• The core function will be more complicated, especially to provide a number of functions used in many modules.
• When research is usually time consuming, the product manager is doing a need for demand, if you find that you may need to use new technologies, you can say hello in advance and develop, let them study, put the time-consuming question previously solved

Communication and ask questions

Master a knowledge, not to compare others, but let yourself do things more articles and efficiency;

I can understand that there is a bottom gas when I communicate, and I will not be asked, and I can ask a reasonable problem according to the answer to the other party. Most things can be solved by face-to-face;

We have to communicate "More recognition, less ironic", Try to do equality dialogue, some straight-white languages, change to another discourse, will exchange unexpected effects:

Put "Why can’t you do it?", Replaced "I want to know the specific reason?" Or "Is there any other method to achieve?"

Take "this simple need, is it so long?", Replaced "I think this time is a bit for a long time, can you speed up?"

Put "X, there is bug", change it to "here, don’t you operate, see if there is a problem with you?"

It is not easy to give up, do not accept the ambiguous answers, the content of the development should continue to ask until the answer to you;

The product manager is responsible for the final result of the product, encountering problems, no one will continue to solve it for you, do not expect problems to automatically disappear, solve problems, only you can solve problems, understand technology is just means, not purpose;

Drums, overbearing, high mountains.