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　　Scenery of Xi ‘er River in Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province. Photo by Chen Fakun (People’s Vision)

　　Core reading

　　Climate resources refer to natural substances and energy such as sunlight, heat, cloud water, wind and atmospheric components that can be used by human production and life. Accurate record and analysis of climate resources is helpful to the development of characteristic agriculture, leisure tourism and other industries. For example, through analysis, the meteorological department determined that Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province is suitable for growing small coffee; However, weather modification operations can reduce the losses caused by hail disasters.

　　Pu ‘er City, Yunnan, which is famous for its Pu ‘er tea, now has a new business card: among the eight counties (districts) in Yunnan that have been awarded the title of "China Natural Oxygen Bar", Pu ‘er City accounts for four. This title benefits from the local increasing attention to climate resources and careful statistics.

　　On January 1 this year, the Regulations on the Protection, Development and Utilization of Climate Resources in Yunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was formally implemented. According to the Regulations, climate resources refer to "natural substances and energy such as sunlight, heat, cloud water, wind and atmospheric components that can be used by human production and life". Luo Yuqing, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Yunnan Meteorological Bureau, said that Yunnan has complex topography, diverse climate types and extremely rich climate resources. The promulgation of the Regulations marks that the protection and utilization of climate resources in Yunnan has entered a standardized and legal track.

　　"pleasant climate", with quantitative standards.

　　Climate resources are a bit abstruse at first glance, but they are actually very specific. "How many days of rain and snow and how many degrees Celsius the temperature is in a year are all climate resource data. The future development of industries such as summer vacation, cold protection and health care cannot be separated from these data." Su Xiaoli, deputy director of Pu ‘er Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　"Said before ‘ The climate is pleasant ’ It is expected to be further quantified. " Su Xiaoli introduced that as early as 2016, Pu ‘er City took the urban heat island intensity variable as one of the evaluation indicators of Pu ‘er’s green economy, and all districts and counties in Pu ‘er City included the protection, development and utilization of climate resources in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of cities, counties (districts).

　　By making full use of the climate characteristics of no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer, Pu ‘er organized the governments of counties (districts) to declare the creation of "China Natural Oxygen Bar", and four counties (districts) of Simao, Jingdong, Ninger and Zhenyuan were awarded the title of "China Natural Oxygen Bar". Meteorological data such as local average temperature, air humidity, air negative oxygen ion content, air quality, etc. collected by Yunnan Meteorological Bureau at several stations in Pu ‘er have become an important basis for Pu ‘er to develop tourism, recreation and holiday planning.

　　The "Regulations" clearly regards "protection priority" as an important principle for the protection, development and utilization of climate resources in Yunnan Province, and clarifies the connection between climate resources protection and utilization planning, land space planning and ecological environment protection planning. The "Regulations" propose that local governments should adopt supporting policies and measures according to the characteristics of local climate resources, encourage and guide relevant market players to rationally develop and utilize rain and snow landscapes, cloud landscapes, phenological landscapes, summer vacation, cold protection, health care and other climate resources, and develop tourism, vacation, health care and other industries.

　　At the same time, in view of the problems of destroying climate resources in many places, the Regulations clearly stipulate that new construction, renovation and expansion of buildings (structures) should take protective measures to prevent or mitigate the damage to the climate and environment, and avoid or mitigate the heat island effect, wind damage, lightning disaster, light pollution and gas pollution. "Urban planning and construction should make rational use of the meteorological conditions for the diffusion of air pollutants according to the results of climate feasibility demonstration, scientifically set up and adjust ventilation corridors, and avoid and reduce the detention of air pollutants." Luo Yuqing said.

　　Luo Yuqing introduced that the meteorological department of Yunnan Province will start the work of compiling the catalogue of planning and construction projects that need climate feasibility demonstration as soon as possible, and improve the supporting system of the Regulations.

　　What to plant and how to plant it, and plan it more carefully.

　　Rational utilization and development of climate resources is of great help to the development of characteristic agriculture.

　　It is understood that at present, the utilization rate of sunlight and land resources by planting in many places in Yunnan is still relatively low, and the regional characteristics are not obvious. The "Regulations" clearly require that the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level should organize agricultural and rural departments to do a good job in fine agro-climatic zoning and agro-meteorological disaster prevention.

　　Zhang Puli, a staff member of the Meteorological Bureau of Zhanyi District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, said that after the promulgation of the Regulations, the layout of the plateau characteristic planting industry can be rationally planned by evaluating the climate carrying capacity of the administrative region and its key areas and the potential for the development and utilization of climate resources, forming a planting industry gathering area. "Which area is most suitable for planting which crops will be supported by more specific climate data in the future."

　　"Pu ‘er City has strengthened the investigation and application of climate resources, and has compiled 17 refined agricultural climate divisions such as rubber, coffee, ecological tea, ancient tree tea and avocado." Su Xiaoli said.

　　Taking coffee as an example, the meteorological department collected data such as temperature, precipitation, altitude, humidity, etc. After analysis, it was determined that Pu ‘er City was very suitable for planting small-sized coffee. Southern Yunnan Coffee Meteorological Service Platform, Southern Yunnan Coffee Meteorological Service Website and Coffee Meteorological Service Mobile APP also provide better services for coffee growers.

　　"We will issue a special report on coffee meteorological service once a week, and issue disaster forecast and early warning push to remind farmers to take precautions in advance according to the attention factors of coffee in different growth periods and important weather processes." Su Xiaoli said that in addition to the conventional detection stations, Pu ‘er has built 285 rainfall monitoring points in the city, and established special agro-meteorological observation stations for coffee planting to obtain relevant meteorological elements, conduct timely analysis and improve the utilization capacity of climate resources.

　　In the first ten days of December, 2019, Pu ‘er experienced a frosty weather process due to the influence of cold air. At that time, it was the coffee fruit season, and the meteorological department made a special forecast service in advance to remind farmers to defend in advance. Many farmers built protective nets and other equipment in time, and used straw to smoke to increase the temperature, which effectively reduced the impact of freezing injury. Su Xiaoli said that this model is well received by farmers.

　　Weather modification, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages.

　　For the utilization of climate resources, it is also reflected in the pursuit of advantages and avoidance of disadvantages. A prominent performance is the weather modification operation.

　　In recent years, weather modification has played an increasingly important role in preventing and mitigating meteorological disasters. The "Regulations" clearly require strengthening the construction of facilities and equipment for weather modification operation units and operation sites, and rationally utilizing cloud and water resources in the air.

　　In Yunnan, the hail disaster will bring a lot of losses to plateau characteristic agriculture every year. Weather modification can not only reduce disasters, but also increase rainfall in dry fields. Li Hongmei, a staff member of Yunnan Weather Modification Center, said that in 2018, Yunnan Meteorological Bureau carried out 46 aircraft precipitation enhancement operations and 150 ground precipitation enhancement operations around Erhai Lake in Dali, Cangshan Mountain and Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, which effectively protected the ecological environment of Cangshan Mountain, improved the water quality of Erhai Lake, and increased the snow cover of Yulong Snow Mountain and water storage in the reservoir.

　　In May 2019, a staged drought occurred in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province, and severe convective weather occurred frequently in late May, which seriously affected the production of local flue-cured tobacco and some Da Chun crops. In order to alleviate the drought and avoid the hail hazard, Guangnan Meteorological Bureau seized the favorable weather, carried out hail suppression operations and increased artificial rainfall, which not only effectively alleviated the drought in the surrounding areas, reduced the meteorological grade of forest fire danger, but also avoided the occurrence of hail disasters.

　　The meteorological department’s analysis and utilization of climate resources also plays a great role in fire fighting. One of the effective ways to stop the fire is to strike a fire in the fire and excavate the isolation belt. How to dig the isolation belt is very particular. If it is too close to the fire, the isolation belt will come before the fire is dug. At this time, the monitoring of the meteorological department came in handy.

　　In May 2019, a forest fire broke out in Xiaowuyue Village, Bajie Street, Anning City, Yunnan Province. The Anning Meteorological Bureau launched an emergency plan and sent a team to the fire with meteorological monitoring equipment. "Through the analysis of information such as wind power, wind direction and fire head propulsion, combined with topography and forest vegetation, the excavation position is determined to provide decision-making basis for the fire prevention headquarters." Jinlong, deputy director of Anning Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　Shanghai’s ranking in the global financial center is 2 places higher than the previous period, ranking fourth, and its comprehensive competitiveness score is also increased by 1 point.

　　On March 24th, the 31st Global Financial Center Index Report (GFCI 31) jointly compiled by China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, a national high-end think tank, and Z/Yen Group, a British think tank, was released simultaneously in Shenzhen, China and London, England.

　　The index evaluates and ranks the world’s major financial centers in terms of business environment, human capital, infrastructure, financial development level and reputation. A total of 119 financial centers entered the list in the 31st GFCI, and the top ten financial centers in the world were ranked as follows: new york, London, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Los Angeles, Singapore, San Francisco, Beijing, Tokyo and Shenzhen.

　　The index of global financial centers is updated in March and September each year, which has attracted wide attention from the global financial community. In March 2007, Z/Yen Group in London, UK released the first Global Financial Center Index (GFCI 1). In July, 2016, China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute (CDI) and London Z/Yen Group established a strategic partnership, jointly conducted research on financial centers, and continued to cooperate in compiling the global financial center index.

　　Shanghai, North China and Shenzhen rank among the top ten global finance.

　　In this issue, there are 12 financial center cities in GFCI China Mainland, among which Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen have all entered the top ten financial centers in the world, 7 financial center cities have improved their rankings, and 3 financial center cities have remained stable.

　　Among the mainland financial center cities, Shanghai continues to maintain its leading position, ranking two places again, becoming the fourth largest financial center in the world after Hong Kong, and ranking second in financial technology in the world.

　　Beijing’s score dropped by 1 point, but the global ranking remained eighth, and the ranking of financial technology rose by 2 places, replacing London as the third in the world; Shenzhen is the city with the largest increase in ranking and score of the top ten financial centers, with a gap of only 1 point compared with Tokyo, and its ranking in business environment, human capital, infrastructure, financial industry development level, city reputation and five areas has all increased.

　　The ranking of Guangzhou financial center has risen by 8 places, and it is currently ranked 24th in the world, and it is advancing towards the top 20 financial centers in the world, and its position as an international financial center is further stabilized. The rankings of Chengdu and Qingdao in GFCI remain unchanged, among which the ranking of financial technology in Chengdu has greatly increased by 16 places, ranking 44th in the world; Hangzhou, Dalian, Tianjin, Nanjing and other financial center cities that entered GFCI later are gradually becoming familiar to global financial practitioners, and their scores are rising rapidly. Among them, Dalian’s score is increased by 82 points, ranking 19 places, and Nanjing’s score is increased by 71 points, ranking 7 places.

　　Yu Lingqu, deputy director of the Institute of Finance and Modern Industry of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said that the ranking of financial centers in Greater China has risen overall, and Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen have all entered the top ten. From a global perspective, it presents a pattern of "rising east and descending west". The strength of Hongkong and Shanghai is getting closer and closer to that of new york and London, and the ranking of Shenzhen and Guangzhou is rising rapidly.

　　Competition among top financial centers is becoming increasingly fierce.

　　It can also be seen from the ranking of the global financial center index in this issue that the overall score of financial centers has slowed down and the world has accelerated its recovery from the new crown epidemic.

　　Since the global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the overall average score of GFCI has dropped for more than three consecutive periods, of which the 28th period has dropped by more than 40 points, and the scores of more than 80 financial centers around the world have dropped, and then the decline rate has slowed down. The overall average score of this period has dropped by less than 1 point compared with the previous period, and the rankings of financial centers are relatively stable. Among the top 40 financial centers, no financial center has dropped by more than 10 places.

　　In this ranking, new york, London and Hong Kong once again rank among the top three global financial centers, but their overall scores have declined compared with the previous period, with London having the largest decline, reaching 14 points, while Hong Kong and new york only dropped by 1 point and 3 points respectively, which further widened the gap between London and new york.

　　At the same time, Shanghai and Los Angeles replaced Singapore and San Francisco respectively, ranking fourth and fifth in the world. After the ranking of Shenzhen dropped to 16th place in the previous period, the score of this period increased by 8 points, and the ranking also increased by 6 places, ranking among the top ten global financial centers again.

　　Yu Lingqu said that from a global perspective, the pattern of the top financial centers has been very fixed, and the ranking often rises and falls by one or two, but from this period, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have risen by six and eight respectively, which is also very large from a global perspective.

　　Although the pattern of the world’s top ten financial centers has been basically stable, the rating gap of each financial center is between 1 and 2 from Hong Kong ranked third to Shenzhen ranked tenth. Even a small change in rating can cause huge fluctuations in ranking, and the competition among top financial centers has become increasingly fierce.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 28 (Reporter Li Jinlei) China’s economic situation has been stable and improving in the first half of the year. What should China do in the second half of the year? In this regard, the central government has made it clear that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress in stability and focus on six aspects of work, including rectifying financial chaos, stabilizing the real estate market and resolving local debt risks.

　　What do you think of the economic situation in the first half of the year?

　　— — Steady progress, deepening structural adjustment

　　To do a good job in China’s next economic work, we must first accurately judge the current economic situation. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 24th held that the economy operated in a reasonable range, the main indicators were better than expected, urban employment increased steadily, fiscal revenue, corporate profits and residents’ income increased rapidly, and quality and efficiency rebounded.

　　"The overall judgment is that the economic situation in the first half of the year was stable and the structural adjustment was deepened." Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, once again summed up the economic situation in China at the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 27th.

　　Behind these judgments is the support of groups of data. The data shows that GDP in the first half of the year increased by 6.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of the previous year, which is the highest value since the fourth quarter of 2015. There were 7.35 million new jobs in urban and rural areas, an increase of 180,000 over the same period of last year. The overall price level remained stable, and the CPI rose by 1.4% year-on-year, which was the same as that in the first quarter. After deducting the price factor, the per capita disposable income of residents actually increased by 7.3%, which continued to be higher than the economic growth rate.

　　"Looking at the economic situation depends on both the present and the long-term; It depends on both indicators and expectations; We must see both achievements and problems. " Yang Weimin believes that although the economy is stable and improving in the first half of the year, there are still some problems. For example, the problem of poor circulation in the real economy is still serious, and the task of preventing and resolving financial risks is still arduous. The long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market has not yet been established, and the pressure of rising enterprise costs is also increasing. In addition, the trend differentiation of regions, industries and enterprises is also intensifying to some extent.

　　What’s the keynote for the second half of the year?

　　— — act on the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability

　　Fully affirm the achievements without avoiding the problems. A scientific judgment of China’s economic situation is also the basis for doing a good job in economic work in the second half of the year. In the second half of the year, what is the tone to do?

　　In this regard, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting set the tone: to do a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, we should adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better grasp the relationship between stability and progress, balance, opportunity and degree.

　　How to understand striving for progress while maintaining stability? Yang Weimin believes that stability is the main tone, that is to say, we should strive for progress on the premise of maintaining overall stability. However, striving for progress in stability is not inaction, not strong stability and mechanical stability, but doing something and working hard on the premise of grasping the degree.

　　Yang Weimin also said that it is very important to grasp the balance, the opportunity and the degree while doing something. We should not only prevent blind leaps and bounds, but also prevent timidity and inaction, both to prevent "going too far" and to avoid "not being as good as".

　　How to do it in the second half of the year?

　　— — Focus on six aspects of work.

　　How to carry out economic work in the second half of the year? Yang Weimin said that the central authorities stressed that efforts should be made to do a good job in six aspects in the second half of the year: First, unswervingly deepen the structural reform of the supply side. Second, actively and steadily resolve the accumulated local government debt risks. Third, deepen and solidly rectify financial chaos. Fourth, effectively stabilize the real estate market. Fifth, stabilize foreign investment and private investment. Sixth, attach great importance to the work of people’s livelihood.

　　The reporter noted that "deleveraging" in the supply-side structural reform, local debt, financial chaos, real estate market and investment all involve finance, and "keeping the bottom line of systemic financial risks" was also identified as one of the goals of China’s economic work in the second half of the year.

　　Wang Zhijun, director of the First Economic Bureau of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, pointed out that both "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" may impact the bottom line of financial risks. For the hidden risks of "grey rhinoceros", such as shadow banking, real estate bubble, high leverage of state-owned enterprises, local debts, illegal fund-raising and other issues, it is necessary to find out the situation, distinguish the priorities and the degree of influence, highlight the key points, and take effective measures to properly solve them.

　　"In the second half of the year, we should do a good job of deleveraging, because this is the source of risk." Yang Weimin pointed out that the National Financial Work Conference emphasized that deleveraging of state-owned enterprises should be the top priority. If state-owned enterprises deleverage, the leverage of the enterprise sector will definitely decline, and the leverage of the entire national economy will also decline. This is to prevent and control from the source. We can’t let the leverage ratio continue to rise in order to maintain growth.

　　Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, mentioned at a regular press conference on the 27th that he would continue to do a good job in preventing foreign investment risks with relevant departments to ensure the healthy, standardized and orderly development of foreign investment. For foreign investment in real estate, hotels, cinemas, entertainment, sports clubs and other fields, it is recommended that relevant enterprises make prudent decisions.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of China Weather Network, the sunny and hot weather in the north has escalated recently, and a wide range of high-temperature weather is coming. Tomorrow (June 15th), the high-temperature range will reach the maximum in the near future, covering Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places, and the local high-temperature intensity is rare in the same period. In terms of precipitation, the strong rainfall today and tomorrow is mainly concentrated in central and southern Guangdong and southeastern Tibet.

　　Tomorrow, the high temperature range in the north will reach the maximum local high temperature intensity in the near future or it will be rare in the same period.

　　Yesterday, under the influence of cold air, the high temperature in Xinjiang subsided in a large scale, and the high temperature in Jiangnan and South China was also weakened by rainfall. With the eastward movement of the continental high-pressure ridge, the high temperature in North China has gradually developed, and there are scattered high-temperature outcrops in Hebei.

　　Today, the high temperature in the North China Plain will develop rapidly, covering parts of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan and Shandong. Tomorrow, the high temperature range will reach the maximum in the near future, and high temperatures above 35℃ will occur in Guanzhong, Shaanxi, southeastern Inner Mongolia, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Shandong, most of Henan, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and northern Hubei, especially in southern Hebei, northern Henan and parts of Guanzhong, Shaanxi. The highest temperature can reach 39℃. From Friday to Sunday, the high temperature area will shrink northward, and the southern part of Northeast China will also usher in high temperature.

　　This round of high temperature lasts for a long time, and the continuous days of high temperature in many places in North China Plain can reach 4 to 6 days, such as Beijing and Shijiazhuang, or they will encounter continuous high temperature. In addition, the high temperature intensity in some areas, such as northern Hebei, southeastern Inner Mongolia and southwestern Liaoning, may be rare in the same period.

　　Next week, with the cold air moving eastward, the high temperature weather in the North China Plain will temporarily come to an end after the 19th, but then the continental high will move eastward, and the high temperature in the North China Plain will come back in late June.

　　Tomorrow, the "Dragon Boat Water" in South China will last for 16 days, and a new round of rainfall will hit the central and eastern regions.

　　Since late last week, Jiangnan, South China and Yunnan have become the areas with the most concentrated rainfall, especially in southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong, where the accumulated rainfall is relatively large under the influence of tropical disturbance. Today and tomorrow, rainfall will mainly affect central and southern Guangdong and southeastern Tibet.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of central and southern Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi, southeastern Fujian, central and northern Taiwan Province Island, southern and western Yunnan, and southeastern Tibet, among which there will be heavy rainstorms (100-150 mm) in the coastal areas of southwestern Guangdong and southeastern Tibet.

　　Tomorrow, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of Xinjiang along the Tianshan Mountains, southeastern Tibet, southern and eastern Sichuan, southwestern Chongqing, central and eastern Yunnan, south-central Guangxi, south-central Guangdong, southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain (100-120 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet, western and southern coastal areas of Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island.

　　From 16th to 20th, a new round of large-scale rainfall will advance from south to north and from west to east, covering most of the central and eastern regions. There will be moderate to heavy rain in the eastern southwest, Jianghan, Jianghuai, southern Huanghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in the local area. The public should pay attention to the forecast of the approaching and guard against the secondary disasters that may be caused by heavy rainfall.

　　CCTV News: Holiday consumption is a window to observe China’s economy. This New Year’s holiday, we found a new trend of consumption in the data, and we also felt the enthusiasm for consumption that continued to heat up.

　　According to the data, as of mid-December, the overall domestic travel orders in New Year’s Day holiday in 2024 increased by more than 3 times compared with last year, hotel orders increased by more than 5 times, air tickets increased by 205%, and holiday orders such as customized tours with groups increased by 240%.

　　Ice and snow economy is becoming the growth point of winter consumer market. The data shows that in November, the search volume related to "skiing" increased significantly year-on-year, and the number of ski ticket group purchase orders increased by 788% compared with the same period in 2019. The Yabuli Scenic Area in Heilongjiang has received 200,000 tourists since its opening in November, with a maximum reception of 8,000 people per day, a record high.

　　"North-South Cross" has become a new trend of consumption on New Year’s Day. The data depicts such a road map of people’s holiday travel: among the tourists who love to travel to the Northeast, the number of tourists from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai ranks in the top three, while warm southern cities such as Sanya in Hainan, Kunming in Yunnan and Nanning in Guangxi have become popular destinations for northern tourists to "avoid the cold and cross the New Year". Tourists coming from afar drive the consumption growth of local hotels, scenic spots, restaurants and other formats, and inject fresh water into the local economic development.