Draw a Blueprint to the End —— The Great Changes in Rural Areas Brought by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Painting of "Ten Million Projects" in Zhejiang Province

  Poetry and painting villages, urban and rural areas of the United States, and rivers of happiness.

  A new era "Fuchun Shan Jutu" spread out.

  Tracing back to the source, the blueprint of "Ten Million Projects" started 20 years ago was drawn.

  On June 5th, 2003, World Environment Day, then the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, personally attended the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" in the province, and personally deployed to improve the rural living environment, improve the rural production, living and ecological environment, and improve the quality of life of farmers.

  "To put ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ As a basic project to promote the construction of a well-off society in rural areas, a leading project to coordinate urban and rural development, an ecological project to optimize the rural environment, and a popular project to benefit the peasants.

  Agricultural and rural farmers are the basic rock and ballast for China’s economic and social development. Ecological environment and resources are the shortcomings and bottlenecks for developing countries to move towards modernization.

  The "Ten Million Project" takes the province as the unit to take the lead in solving the problem. Twenty years’ continuous struggle has become the ruling response of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to the questions of China, the world, the people and the times.

  Start with the interests of the masses, answer the "four questions", paint a new look of the countryside with meticulous brushwork, and grow up with pen.

  Strategic planning starts a new game and a blueprint is drawn to the end.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to this blueprint, looked far ahead, grasped it, personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted it, and made important instructions on many occasions, demanding "further promotion of Zhejiang’s good experience and practices". 20 years’ perseverance and long-term achievements have created thousands of beautiful countryside, benefited thousands of farmers, profoundly changed the river and won praise at home and abroad.

  — — The farmers in Zhejiang call it "the most popular and beneficial practical thing that the party and the government have done for farmers after implementing the household contract responsibility system";

  — — Experts and scholars commented that it was "the wrench that made the train change lanes and tracks at the critical moment of Zhejiang’s economic and social transformation turned the wheel of rural revitalization";

  — — In September 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the "Guardian of the Earth Award", the highest environmental protection award of the United Nations. The award speech said: "This extremely successful ecological restoration project shows that bringing environmental protection and economic development together will produce transformative forces."

  The great river has its source.

  20 years ago, why did this change originate in Zhejiang, and what was the "origin" of theory and practice?

  In the past 20 years, where has its vigorous vitality, great appeal and extensive influence come from?

  After 20 years of unremitting struggle, "striving to become an important window to fully display the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in the new era", how does the "window of Zhejiang" present "the beauty of China" and "the rule of China"?

  After 20 years, what should we learn from the "Ten Million Projects" to lay a solid foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and take the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation?

  … … … …

  On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects", our reporter followed this blueprint, watched the great changes in the countryside, watched the Qiantang Tide, listened to the historical echo and explored the pulse of the times, and deeply realized the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply realized the mutual echo and resonance between the profound feelings of the people’s leaders and the vigorous creation of the people.

    Do everything and win people’s hearts.

    The "Ten Million Projects" are timeless and rooted in ideological guidance. 20 years of painting promotion, showing foresight, feelings for the people and historical responsibility.

  The whistle blows, the 4.5-kilometer track goes around the village, and sightseeing trains string together bamboo gardens, tea gardens, orchards and gardens.

  Lujia Village, Dipu Street, Anji County, Huzhou City. In the past, it was "messy", but now it is "green and rich".

  In September 2018, Qiu Liqin, director of Lujia Village Committee, on behalf of Zhejiang farmers, boarded the podium of UNEP: "‘ Ten million projects ’ Let our life be happier. "

  The source of happiness is the source of drinking water.

  This is an in-depth research and problem-oriented strategic plan — —

  There is no right to speak without investigation, and there is no decision-making power without investigation. Comrade Supreme Leader went to work in Zhejiang in October 2002, and spent 118 days traveling around 11 cities and 25 counties.

  Gu Yikang, the chief expert of Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Research Institute and former deputy director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, accompanied the investigation for many times. Gu Yikang recalled that once, after visiting a local arranged village, the Supreme Leader got on the bus with his brow locked:

  "Just see the village is good, but which counties and cities have few good villages? Is this the face of most villages in Zhejiang? "

  "Sure enough, stop the car and turn around. There are many dirty villages." Gu Yikang said.

  Zhejiang, which has just entered the 21st century, has made great progress in economy, but the gap between urban and rural areas is large. There are new houses, no new villages, garbage blown by the wind and sewage evaporated, which is the rural scene of that year.

  How to make up for the shortcomings in building a well-off society in an all-round way? How to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas?

  Visit the fields and ask the cadres and the masses.

  On December 15th, 2002, the Supreme Leader entered Meilin Village, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. The village here is clean and orderly, and the people get rich by increasing their income through village-run enterprises.

  "Building a number of well-off demonstration villages and towns that are standardized, standardized and developed in an all-round way and are well-known in the whole province and even the whole country will provide useful reference and successful experience for building a well-off society in an all-round way in rural areas of our province and realizing agricultural and rural modernization." The next day, Zhejiang Daily recorded these remarks during the investigation.

  A blueprint, increasingly clear. In June 2003, the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" was held: from nearly 40,000 villages in the province, about 10,000 administrative villages were selected for comprehensive renovation, and about 1,000 central villages were built into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.

  Zhejiang’s first village-level "common prosperity" index system, the first village-level low-carbon power service station, and the first village-level youth palace & HELIP; … Today, Merlin, the scenery is updated.

  There is a group village in Yinong Town next door. What is it like to "renovate the village" in the past? The sewage ditch becomes a landscape, going out to the vegetable garden and garden. At that time, the village collective owed more than 1 million yuan, and now the per capita annual income is 52,800 yuan.

  "Investigation and research have opened the way, focusing on the key and difficult issues of reform, development and stability, starting from the long-term interests of rural areas, solving practical problems from the masses, leading the way by example, and bringing Qian Fan competition." Gu Yikang said.

  This is a historical responsibility with the overall situation in mind and the overall situation in mind — —

  The implementation of the "Ten Million Project" is linked to the situation of the province, the national conditions and the world.

  Looking at the course of developing countries and newly industrialized countries, the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the rich and the poor can easily widen at the stage of development with a per capita GDP of $1,000 to $3,000, thus falling into the "modernization trap" with growth but no development.

  "As a developed coastal province, our province has the conditions, necessity and responsibility to implement ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The project explores ways, accumulates experience and provides demonstrations for building a well-off society in rural areas across the country. "

  The kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" opened the door.

  In August, 2005, the Supreme Leader once again stressed at the Jiaxing site meeting of the "Ten Million Project": "This project is aimed at narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and changing the rural environment under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization in our province and the per capita GDP exceeding 2,000 US dollars ‘ Dirty and messy ’ And the backward development of infrastructure and social undertakings. "

  Small incision, big strategy. One son falls, full of vitality.

  One month after the "Ten Million Project" was launched, on July 10, 2003, the supreme leader comrade put forward the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Zhejiang Provincial Committee, which became the general strategy to guide Zhejiang’s reform, development and all-round well-off construction. One of them, "Create an ecological province and build ‘ Green Zhejiang ’ " .

  From the Eighth Five-Year Plan to create a "green Zhejiang", to the "Ten Million Projects" as an effective carrier for the construction of an ecological province, and then to the first mention of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in August 2005, a series of new ideas related to the future development of Zhejiang and even China have sprouted and become one of the theoretical sources of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Learning to think and practice, Yi Lianhong, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said with emotion: "‘ Ten million projects ’ The reason why it shows its enduring vitality lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on planning and advancing from a strategic and overall perspective, with ‘ Ten million projects ’ Traction and prying ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ Work, find a plan to coordinate urban and rural development and promote urban-rural integration ‘ Golden key ’ 。”

  This is a continuous struggle of hard work and long-term success — —

  The promotion of "Ten Million Projects" runs through the past, present and future.

  During his work in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader personally formulated the target requirements, implementation principles and investment methods of the "Ten Million Projects", and innovatively established and took the lead in promoting the "Four Ones" working mechanism:

  Implement the overall responsibility of the "number one" and fully implement the graded responsibility system; Set up a work coordination group, headed by the deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee; Hold a work site meeting once a year, and the main leaders of the provincial party Committee and government will attend the meeting and deploy the work; Commend a group of advanced collectives and individuals regularly.

  "The kick-off meeting in 2003, the on-the-spot meeting for three consecutive years, and the comrades of the supreme leader personally attended and delivered important speeches, which was ‘ Ten million projects ’ Implementation points the way. " Wang Tonglin, director of the Agricultural Office of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

  This concern is consistent.

  In May 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a new community in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City. In the home of Yuan Qizhong, a villager who mainly runs farmhouse music, the general secretary said: "This is a natural oxygen bar, which is ‘ Beautiful economy ’ It confirms the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. " "Zhejiang is beautiful, and it was launched that year ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ It is really early and forward-looking. I hope that Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and continue to walk ahead. "

  Remember to entrust, one after another, one step at a time.

  Every five years, there is an action plan and an implementation opinion at each important stage. "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" took the lead, "Thousand Villages Boutique, Ten Thousand Villages Beauty" deepened and upgraded, and "Thousand Villages Future, Ten Thousand Villages Common Wealth" iteratively upgraded.

  On June 7th this year, the meeting of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee proposed to speed up the construction of a new picture of "Ten Thousand Projects" featuring "leading by thousands of villages, revitalizing by thousands of villages, making the whole region rich together, making urban and rural areas beautiful", so as to promote the new achievements of "Ten Thousand Projects" and make new contributions to the overall revitalization of rural areas and the construction of beautiful China in Zhejiang.

  On June 21, Zhejiang Province held a promotion meeting to deepen the "Ten Million Projects" in the new era and comprehensively build a model for rural revitalization in Zhejiang. Do it in practice, walk in the forefront, bravely stand in the forefront and continue to write new articles.

  When a blueprint is drawn to the end, the "Ten Million Projects" has a new "opening way".

  In July 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requested that the "toilet revolution" be extended to the vast rural areas; In January 2018, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Improvement".

  The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "Strive to build a beautiful China"; The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first mentioned "rural revitalization strategy"; The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly "comprehensively promotes rural revitalization".

  March of ecological governance, green development instruction, road map of rural revitalization, apocalypse of urban and rural planning. The "Ten Million Project" has been going on for 20 years, opening a window for the world to see the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  This is the deep feeling of ruling for the people and the people first — —

  "At that time, it was not easy to come!" Xiajiang Village, Fengshuling Town, Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou, the villagers remember it clearly.

  On April 24, 2003, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Xiajiang for the first time, and changed three modes of transportation along the way.

  "At that time, Xiajiang Village ‘ Sallow and emaciated ’ . The per capita annual income is more than 1000 yuan, there is no bridge in the middle of the village, and when there is not much water in the river, we will put a few boards on the river bed to pass. The general secretary also left like this when he came. " Yang Hong Ma, a former secretary of the village party branch, said.

  Xiajiang village, the supreme leader comrade came four times during his work in Zhejiang.

  "Most farmers in the village have been there. Every time they visit old party member and the needy people, they hold a forum to listen to everyone’s reflection on the grassroots situation. The comrades of the supreme leader have established very deep feelings with the people. " Yang Hong Ma said.

  With the in-depth implementation of the "Ten Million Project", Xiajiang has completely changed its appearance. The 4A-level scenic village in Zhejiang Province has driven 63 surrounding villages to become rich together.

  When crossing the river, the covered bridge had already been built. There is a line on the bridge: "The place where dreams begin".

  "Doing things for the people is the most important thing" and "Doing everything and winning the hearts of all people".

  At the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects", the Supreme Leader made clear five basic requirements that must be grasped emphatically. The first one is "adhering to government guidance, farmers volunteering, and giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of cadres and people".

  Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized: "Farmers are ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The builders and beneficiaries of the project must fully respect the wishes of the peasants. The planning and construction plan for village renovation should be discussed by the villagers and made democratic decisions, so as to effectively prevent the wind from blowing and avoid forcing orders. "

  Taking solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about as the fundamental starting point and foothold of the "Ten Million Project". Thousands of villages have become "places where dreams begin".

  Vision, feelings for the people, and historical responsibility.

  “‘ Ten million projects ’ After 20 years of implementation, it has explored a scientific path to strengthen the improvement of rural human settlements, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and promote the construction of beautiful China. It has profoundly demonstrated the glorious course of the germination and practice of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and it contains Marxist standpoints and methods, which irrefutably proves that ‘ Two establishment ’ It is the fundamental guarantee for us to achieve all great changes and create all great achievements. " Yi Lianhong said.

  Yi Lianhong said: "Standing at a new starting point, Zhejiang cadres and the masses deeply understand ‘ Two establishment ’ The decisive significance, gratitude, hard work, and constantly ‘ Ten million projects ’ Advance in depth. "

    Ecological priority, green development

    Open up "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan" to make green the most moving color in Zhejiang’s development.

  At the source of Qiantang River, Majinxi reflects white clouds and green hills. Walking into Jinxing Village, Huabu Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City, you walked into the landscape painting.

  Zheng Chuyi, the former party branch secretary of Jinxing Village, recalled the scenes 17 years ago:

  "On August 16th, 2006, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited the construction of new countryside. In our small village, I watched it for more than 50 minutes. When he was about to get on the bus and return, he turned around and told him that the mountains, water and air here are good, and he will pass ‘ Shanhai cooperation ’ Air can also sell money. "

  Trees are tall and deep. Zheng Chuyi remembers: On the way to the inspection, the Supreme Leader saw a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree with bare roots, and immediately told us that this is a symbol of Jinxing Village, which is very precious and cannot be allowed to dry up.

  Keep in mind the entrustment, manage the axe, protect the hill and guard the source. Good scenery brings good prospects, and more than 200,000 tourists come in every year. "All kinds of chopping" has changed into "walking and seeing", and "relying on mountains to eat mountains" has a new path. Last year, the per capita income of villagers was 42,000 yuan. What about the ginkgo tree? The villagers cultivated the soil and watered it carefully, and the ancient trees grew like a cover, which became the "treasure of the town and village".

  At dawn, looking at the tourists who got up early and breathed freely by Majinxi, Zheng Chuyi suddenly realized: "Air can really sell money!"

  The green water is winding away, and the green hills are facing each other. Walking in the mountains and rivers of Zhejiang, one by one "Jinxing Village" comes into view.

  After 20 years of implementation of the "Ten Million Project", the development concept has undergone profound changes and the rural environment has been profoundly reshaped. More than 90% of villages have built beautiful countryside in the new era, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province has increased from 5,400 yuan in 2003 to 37,500 yuan in 2022.

  Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Green, the bright background of high-quality development.

  On July 11th, 2003, the second day after the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" was put forward, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held a mobilization meeting for the construction of an ecological province. "Ten Million Projects" has become an important starting point and an effective carrier for the construction of an ecological province, and the vast rural areas have become the main battlefield and breakthrough for promoting green development.

  On the land of Zhijiang, a stirring "Green Variations" is played — —

  Beautiful ecology reshapes the countryside.

  The bridge is flowing, and the wind is blowing. Lianfeng Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, has beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

  "Now this is the punching place. It used to be a black and smelly water body." Li Zhengfeng, deputy mayor of Fengqiao Town and party secretary of Lianfeng Village, said. "Five Rivers Governing Together", "Three Reforms and One Demolition" and "Beautiful Courtyard" were taken simultaneously, and the stinky river became hydrophilic, and the farmhouse, picking garden and Lianfeng village became a big garden.

  "The source is full of flowers, stepping on the stone and asking about the canoe". In Yuantou Village, Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, the illegal construction was demolished, the "smelly source" was cleared, and an intelligent garbage sorting and recycling platform was built. The "waste-free village" on the bank of nanxi river has been sailing for thousands of years, and it is now vying for the upper reaches.

  Starting from solving the problems most strongly reflected by the masses, we will promote the three special rectifications of rural garbage, sewage and toilets in the whole region, and establish an urban-rural integrated style control system and mechanism. In the past 20 years, Zhejiang Province has planned to reserve 100% coverage of domestic sewage treatment in villages, full coverage of rural sanitary toilets, and "zero growth" and "zero landfill" of rural domestic garbage.

  "One household, one landscape, one village, one painting, one line, one scenery, one county and one brand, Zhejiang became the first province to pass the acceptance of the National Ecological Province." Lang Wenrong, executive deputy director of Zhejiang Beautiful Zhejiang Construction Leading Group Office and director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said.

  Beautiful economy revitalizes the countryside.

  Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, has bamboo groves and gurgling streams. People walk in Yucun, just like Traveling in a pictorial world.

  This painting has degenerated into smoke and dust. “‘ Ten million projects ’ After implementation, the village made up its mind to shut down mines and cement plants. " Wang Yucheng, secretary of the village party branch, said.

  On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader visited Yucun and praised "these are brilliant moves, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

  Today’s Yucun has opened up the transformation path of "two mountains". Yucun’s "Global Partner Program" was launched in July last year, with more than 40 projects settled in, thousands of college graduates and rural entrepreneurial life.

  Good ecology promotes new business forms, and beautiful countryside breeds beautiful economy.

  In Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, not far from Yucun, "a leaf has enriched the people". Ten thousand mu of tea gardens are green everywhere, and white tents are patchwork. "Tourists enjoy white tea during the day, visit Chashan, and lie in tents at night to count the stars." Wang Yueqing, the head of the half-day leisure camping base, is optimistic about the beautiful economy and returns to his hometown to start a business.

  How does the beautiful economy develop healthily? Anji promptly issued the interim management measures for camping camp projects and worked out the industrial development plan, and the number of camping camps in the county has grown to 47. From "selling tea" to "selling scenery" and "selling culture", tea tours are integrated to benefit one party.

  Xianju County, Taizhou City, the "chemical industry is a river" has become the "most beautiful mother river", and ecological greenways string together landscapes and pastoral areas; In Houan Village, Tiantai County, the stone yard has become a gymnasium, and the farmhouse has become a homestay. The agricultural, cultural and sports tourism industry attracts more than one million tourists every year.

  Rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural creativity, health care for the elderly, sports health … … Looking at the rural areas of Zhejiang, new industries and new formats are booming, and we have embarked on a new road of high-quality development of "beauty and gold".

  The "beauty mechanism" activates the countryside.

  Egrets fly around the terraced fields in Dajun Township, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City.

  Since 2019, Lishui has launched a pilot mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products. Dajun Township released the accounting report of township-level gross ecosystem product (GEP), and Jingning County Finance paid 1.88 million yuan to "Liangshan Company" in Dajun Township, which became the first purchase fund of ecological products in China.

  "Only by taking stock of the green family can we quantify the ecological value of good scenery and incorporate it into the market-oriented pricing system." Zhan Huiqi, township head and township-level forest director of Dajun Township, said.

  Protecting and restoring ecology and promoting the transformation of "two mountains" cannot be separated from reform and innovation.

  Explore the establishment and improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products; Publish the first provincial GEP accounting technical specification in China; Cancel the total GDP assessment of 26 counties in Quzhou, Lishui and mountainous areas; Establish the first provincial-level "Ecological Day" in China … …

  Zhejiang is the important germination place of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the birthplace and the first place to practice the concept of "two mountains".

  Build a new mechanism, expand a new path, and coordinate the growth of GDP and GEP. Ecological beauty, industrial prosperity and people’s wealth have become vivid interpretations of the new development concept.

  In 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth Award".

  Solheim, then UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, highly praised the achievements of green development after visiting villages and towns in Zhejiang Province: "What I saw in Pujiang and Anji, Zhejiang Province is what China will look like in the future, and even what the world will look like in the future."

  In the spring of 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang and earnestly entrusted: "Practice ‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ Develop the concept, push Zhejiang’s ecological civilization construction to a new level, make green mountains and green hills more beautiful, make Jinshan Yinshan bigger, and make green the most moving color of Zhejiang’s development. "

  People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people.

  From Zhejiang to the whole country, from rural areas to cities, a great practice related to people’s well-being and sustainable development has continued to advance.

    Industry-based, rural revitalization

    The integration of agricultural modernization and rural modernization provides a practical example for Chinese modernization in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

  In Zhejiang at the beginning of the 21st century, the two ends of the "pole" were unbalanced. At one end, industrialization and urbanization are accelerating; First, it is difficult to increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and slow rural social progress.

  "This system of urban-rural division and unbalanced development make rural well-off society the biggest difficulty in building a well-off society in an all-round way." In 2003, the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" emphasized.

  How to get through the ever-changing city, which is still my hometown?

  Seek the general trend, grasp the law and grasp the foundation. With the "Ten Million Projects" as the traction, we have found the "golden key" to coordinate urban and rural development and promote urban-rural integration.

  From the comprehensive improvement of village environment, to the construction of beautiful countryside, and then to the promotion of future rural construction, to create a basic unit of common prosperity and modernization. “‘ Ten million projects ’ The 20 years of implementation is the period of the fastest agricultural development in Zhejiang, the biggest change in rural areas, and the most benefits for farmers. " Pan Weiguang, executive director of Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Research Institute, said.

  The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and solidly promoting common prosperity is still in the countryside. How to speed up the construction of a strong agricultural country and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas?

  "Ten Million Projects" is iteratively upgraded, and Zhejiang tries first.

  Once Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, a yellow mud road, "bends and bends to the end".

  On September 24, 2003, the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came here to encourage the people at the bottom of the bay: "Ten Million Projects" will have lasting vitality only if they are based on industry.

  "Combine village renovation with economic development! All of a sudden, my heart is bright and the road is wide. " Wu Zumei, first secretary of the Party Committee of Wandi Village, said.

  At the bottom of the bay today, the Facility Agriculture Park is also a national 4A-level scenic spot, integrating agriculture, culture and business travel. Last year, the per capita disposable income was 72,500 yuan.

  Who will farm in Zhejiang, where seven mountains, one water and two fields are divided? Can you make money by growing grain?

  On March 21, 2007, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Taking the Road of New Agricultural Modernization with High Efficiency and Ecology".

  "Ten Million Projects" is based on industry and draws a brand-new picture of efficient ecological agriculture.

  In Yinjiawei Village, Balidian Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, I met a young "Nong Erdai" Sun Jianlong.

  "I have listened to adults since I was a child, studying hard and going to work in the city, and going home to farm when I have no interest." In order to help my parents, I had no choice but to return home, but I didn’t expect to break out of a vast world.

  Training in Huzhou Farmers College, consulting with the science and technology correspondent, able to operate and maintain more than 100 sets of agricultural machinery. In 2014, he learned the drone plant protection operation, and Shili Baxiang called him "the farmer who flies the plane".

  "A grain of rice" drives a countryman. Sun Jianlong led the cooperative and planted more than 3,500 mu of grain fields last year, earning nearly 10 million yuan and benefiting more than 3,000 farmers. Their agricultural machinery service team went into Jiangsu and Anhui, and the whole process was mechanized from seedling raising to storage.

  New farmers, gold poles, farming is not the old look.

  Clear water moistens the field, and fish play in the rice room. "A piece of land grows ecological rice and fresh water fish, and it melts into a new industry of breeding and tourism." Zhu Xuqing, head of the Green Mountain Root Fish Breeding Cooperative in Fangshan Township, qingtian county City, Lishui City, introduced.

  Civil air defense technology, fertile land for grain use. "Tower probes and remote sensing satellites are good helpers for patrolling the fields and guarding them around the clock." Zhao Bin, a farmland inspector, is proud of Shuangxi Village, Jingshan Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou.

  Last year, Zhejiang achieved a grain planting area of 15.307 million mu and a yield of 12.42 billion Jin.

  What can a peach tree bear?

  Sanxing Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, is the hometown of peaches. Green peaches are planted, sold live and picked by tourists. The annual output value of 6,000 mu of peach garden is 180 million yuan, and the per capita annual income of villagers is 45,000 yuan. The village song is called "Where Honey Flows".

  Develop peach blossom crisp, brew peach wine, hold peach blossom festival, and Nanhu District will make efforts to polish the peach brand. "Xing format, deep integration, industrial links, and mutual promotion between urban and rural areas." Shao Panfeng, secretary of the Nanhu District Party Committee, said.

  Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization.

  One village, one policy, one village, one product, beaded into a chain. Driven by the "Ten Million Projects", Zhejiang Province has built 82 agricultural industrial chains with an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan, with an annual output value of 257.5 billion yuan, which has led 4.78 million farmers to find jobs and start businesses.

  At the foot of Siming Mountain, the old revolutionary base area. Once, Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, went uphill when going out, and my feet were muddy in rainy days.

  On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2003, the supreme leader comrade, who had just served as the secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, made a special trip to Lianglong Town and Hengkantou Village for investigation and research, and put forward the ardent expectation of building a "model town with a well-off society in an all-round way in the old revolutionary areas of China".

  Soon after, the two village committees wrote to the supreme leader comrades and received a reply soon. The letter encouraged them to speed up the development and construction of the old areas and get rid of poverty as soon as possible.

  In February, 2018, all party member in Hengkantou Village wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader General Secretary to report the development and changes. When I wrote back that month, I went to the village. The general secretary hoped that they would "strive to build a rich, civilized and livable beautiful countryside, and make the life of the villagers more and more prosperous".

  "Two letters, one entrusted to develop the industry and the other taught us to develop the countryside." Huang Kewei, secretary of the Party Committee of Hengkantou Village, said with emotion.

  The countryside is a productive space, but also a homeland, bearing homesickness and pinning hopes. Building a livable, suitable industry and beautiful countryside is the proper meaning of an agricultural power.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization in one, and realize the all-round improvement of rural areas from the outside to the inside, both in form and spirit."

  Mountains, plains, hills, coasts, islands and thousands of villages are very different. How to build Hemei village? How to promote rural modernization?

  "Ten Million Projects" gives the answer: planning first, adapting to local conditions.

  Plum rain, lotus flower wind, swaying. Xinmin Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City is like an ink painting. Jiaxing compiled the protection plan of traditional villages, and painted "one landscape for one household, one painting for one village".

  Yongkang City, Jinhua, built a "smart emission reduction system", with rural sewage and multiple uses of one water. Xiangshan county, Ningbo city adopts ecological reaction chain technology, which is operated by professional companies. "Sewage depends on evaporation" becomes "green water around people".

  Follow the law of rural development, highlight characteristics and make precise policies. Strengthen the system and mechanism, make great efforts to embroider, create thousands of villages and profoundly reshape them.

  China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers.

  The power of seeds lies in their growth. Rooted in Woye, thriving.

  “‘ Ten million projects ’ Focus on the most urgent problems in the development of agriculture and rural areas and the most strongly reflected by farmers, and faithfully practice the general secretary of the supreme leader’s ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The important exposition of the work vividly proves that the new development concept has taken root in the rural areas of Zhejiang, thus becoming Runze ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The popular project. " Li Yanyi, deputy governor of Zhejiang Province, said.

    With cultural people, shape and cast souls.

    The countryside is the hot spot and cornerstone of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Let beautiful countryside, which has a place to live, become a spiritual home with a heart to rely on

  The buildings and villages contain the spiritual codes and cultural genes of the Chinese nation.

  A trip to the land and countryside of Zhijiang meets the old and the new.

  Yigu, the museum. Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, Dongwang Village saw the Yue Opera Museum, and Kongcun met the Rice Museum. There is a "Siyuan Pavilion" next to Qianshanyang Site in Lu Village, Wuxing District, Huzhou City. There are 5 museums in Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo.

  Yixin, coffee shop. In Yongwang Village, zhenhai district, Ningbo, the farm tools warehouse was converted into "rice field coffee"; Lianfeng Village, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, "Village Coffee" is a maker workstation and a villager’s discussion point; Hongmiao Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, mine lakeside coffee shop, selling 1000 cups a day!

  The old and the new set each other off into interest. It is a business scene, and it is also a fireworks in the world.

  Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony.

  Cultural people, shaping and casting souls. The 20-year "Ten Thousand Projects" has created thousands of beautiful countryside, and also laid a solid foundation for inheriting rural culture and cultivating rural fashion.

  Wooden wall, flower grille, Shikumen. Zhuge Town, Lanxi City, Jinhua, a nearly thousand-year-old Zhuge Bagua village, is the largest settlement of Zhuge Liang’s descendants discovered so far. Zhuge Village has a profound cultural heritage. In September 2003, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited the village for investigation.

  Pay equal attention to protection and development. In today’s Zhuge Village, everyone is a cultural worker, and every ancient building has a sign. Kongmingsuo’s production and Zhuge’s traditional Chinese medicine were selected as provincial and municipal intangible heritage, and Wenchuang products were exported overseas. Villagers become shareholders, protectors of ancient villages and beneficiaries at the same time.

  Culture is the soul of a village. The "Ten Million Projects" record the earnest expectation and persistent ambition of protecting excellent traditional culture.

  There are dozens of ancient camphor trees in Yantou Village, Bihu Town, liandu City, Lishui City. Comrade Supreme Leader warned: "We should not only develop the economy well, but also protect the ancient villages". Nowadays, camphor trees are slim and graceful, and tourists are weaving.

  Wushi village, Jianshan Town, Pan ‘an County, Jinhua City, is littered with Wushi houses made of basaltic rocks. Comrade Supreme Leader enjoined: "We should protect and make good use of the treasures left by our ancestors". Wushiwu looks like yesterday, and the farmhouse is looking for a new location.

  Comrade Supreme Leader once wrote an article in Zhejiang Daily under the pseudonym "Zhexin": "To build a new countryside, we should pay attention to the difference between developed areas and underdeveloped areas, between mountainous areas, plains, hills, coastal areas and islands, and between suburban villages and pure agricultural villages. We should put an end to blind comparison, oppose greed for the ocean, prevent copying and avoid a thousand villages."

  Only by not losing the local flavor and retaining the rural style can we see the mountains, see the water and remember to live in homesickness.

  Longxian Village, Fangshan Township, qingtian county City, Lishui City, is a demonstration base of "Rice-Fish Symbiosis System", an important agricultural cultural heritage in the world. Layers of terraced fields, fish and rice depend on each other, and colorful experiences make modern people approach ancient farming civilization.

  Watching social operas, fishing for shrimps and cooking broad beans … … What was Mr Lu Xun’s childhood like? Anqiaotou Village, Sunduan Street, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, the "Grandma Lu Xun’s Home" rural museum, attracts visitors to touch the childhood dreams of a generation of writers.

  The protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages has been carried out throughout the province, covering 432 key villages and 2105 general villages in the past 10 years. There are 14 important agricultural cultural heritages in China and 4 important agricultural cultural heritages in the world, ranking first in the country in total.

  Let the traditional culture stay and live. In their leisure time, villagers have a "place where they want to go when they put down their chopsticks".

  Dongwang Village, Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, is the birthplace of the century-old Yue Opera. On December 14th, 2004, the Supreme Leader visited Dongwang Village for investigation, and affirmed the idea that the village planned to rebuild the ancient stage.

  "This gave us a boost. You see, there are opera fans in the village, Shaoxing opera towns in the city, art schools and non-genetic inheritance classes. Young and old can speak a few words, and foreign tourists also like to listen. " Li Qiushun, then director of the village committee, is now a "gold medal tour guide" in the village.

  Today’s Dongwang Village, singing, lingering sound; Country troupe, there is a play every week — — "Listen to more famous characters, and don’t quarrel!"

  The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize people’s free and all-round development.

  In the 20 years since the "Ten Million Project", literature and art have lit up the countryside and boosted the spirits of thousands of farmers.

  In Gejia Village, Dajiahe Town, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, old carpenters and masons regain their skills, and stones in the stream and bamboo on the mountain are all materials. "Country artists" grew on the spot, and Ge Wanyong, secretary of the village party branch, repeatedly lamented: the villagers still understand art!

  Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization and the practice of creating new folk customs. "Ten Million Projects" go deep and practical, and cultivate civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs.

  If you are late for the party, you will be fined one song; There are happy events in the family, and songs bless them. Dachen Village, Dachen Township, Jiangshan City, Quzhou, where the first village song in Zhejiang was born, never heard the quarrel again.

  Meizhu Ancient Village, Chengtan Street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, has held "Village Evening" for more than 10 years, excavating and protecting traditional songs such as Mulian Opera, and the homesickness has been settled.

  Beautiful countryside is the spiritual home, and the venue is the position.

  On May 17th, 2005, the Cultural Center of Yangxunqiao Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City just opened its doors, and the supreme leader comrade came here. In this province’s first rural cultural complex, he started to make friends with everyone: now that people’s lives are getting richer, they put forward new and higher requirements for spiritual and cultural life. We should attach great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization while doing a good job in material civilization.

  The construction of cultural auditorium has been fully rolled out in the whole province and has become a standard in rural areas. Today, there are 19,800 rural cultural auditoriums and 25,300 rural bookstores in Zhejiang.

  Keep the integrity and innovate, consolidate the foundation and innovate.

  Founding souls with new ideas and promoting the implementation of socialist core values. Today, in rural Zhejiang, every household shows the rural rules and family precepts; Villages and towns, active people preach.

  Beauty and wealth are dialectically unified, things and people are promoted in an all-round way, and the ancient and the present complement each other.

  Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. Strive to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, the countryside is a hot land, a cornerstone and a emboldened spirit.

  Poetry and painting Jiangnan, one village and one rhyme.

  The most unforgettable, smiling faces I met unexpectedly during the interview.

    Urban-rural integration and overall development

    This far-reaching factor flow triggered by the "Ten Million Projects" holds out a Chinese plan to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure.

  The dual structure of urban and rural areas is a world-class problem.

  Nanhu District, Jiaxing, where the Red Boat set sail, is a 101 bus that runs through urban and rural areas. The locals call it "Happiness to Spring".

  This route, Shen Shuigen ran for more than 20 years. That spring, I have always cherished my heart.

  On March 23rd, 2004, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to Jiaxing to investigate the urban-rural overall planning work and boarded the No.101 bus driven by Shen Shuigen.

  After personally experiencing the changes brought about by the integration of urban and rural public transport in Jiaxing, the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the integration of urban and rural areas is a systematic project, and it is necessary to integrate resources and improve the layout.

  Soon after, the Supreme Leader presided over the formulation of the Outline of Coordinating Urban and Rural Development and Promoting Urban and Rural Integration in Zhejiang Province. In July, 2004, the on-the-spot meeting of the "Ten Million Projects" in the whole province emphasized: "The essence of urban-rural integration is to break the dual structure, form a development mechanism of taking the city as the driving force, promoting the city by the township, and promoting the mutual progress between urban and rural areas, so as to continuously narrow the differences between urban and rural areas and enable urban and rural residents to share a modern civilized life."

  Visit Jiaxing in midsummer and take the 101.

  The rush hour after work. In the carbon fiber new energy bus, the air conditioning is cool and the carriages are orderly, as well as the maternal and child room and wheelchair area.

  In the past 19 years, the lines have become longer and there are more stops, but the fare is only 2 yuan and the bus card is only 1 yuan.

  "Effectively promote the extension of urban infrastructure to rural areas, the coverage of urban public services to rural areas, and the radiation of urban modern civilization to rural areas".

  Urban and rural integration, traffic first. The rural project and the four good rural roads are solid projects, which have become a powerful fulcrum of the "Ten Million Projects".

  Yunhe County, Lishui City has "the most beautiful terraced fields in China". Sihao rural road is opened, near the terraced fields, with a history of more than 800 years, and tourists come from afar.

  Look at public services. A water pipe leads to urban township, which is the first in the country to basically realize "homogeneous drinking water in urban and rural areas", completely eliminate the phenomenon of "low voltage" in rural areas, and fully cover rural areas with 4G network.

  Zhonglian Village, Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou, Jiukeng Township Central Primary School, and Xingzhi Primary School in Xihu District, hundreds of miles away, have the same class.

  Pingkeng Village, qingyuan county, Lishui City, at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian, takes 5 hours by car to Hangzhou. An expert from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, resident in the county people’s hospital, drove to the entrance of Pingkeng Village.

  Without stopping for 20 years, we will promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas with the "Ten Million Projects" and stimulate strong kinetic energy.

  This is the "report card" of Zhejiang’s urban-rural integration development;

  From 2003 to 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 5.9 times, ranking first in all provinces and regions in China for many years;

  The income ratio of urban and rural residents has shrunk from 2.43∶1 to 1.90∶1, which is the province with the smallest double difference in China.

  The city makes the countryside better, and the countryside makes the city more desirable.

  On weekends, in Yongwang Village, zhenhai district, Ningbo, rice fields, flowers and small trains attract many city people to punch in.

  Aeon in the urban-rural fringe was also confused. "Compared with the city, it is a depression; Compared with the countryside, there are fewer resources. I can’t touch both ends, and I was almost dismantled. " Guo Chengjun, secretary of the Party Committee of Yongwang Village, said.

  Overall planning of urban and rural areas, Yongwang new students.

  We should not only solve the problem of "attaching importance to the city but neglecting the countryside", but also adhere to the "integration of urban and rural areas". Instead of turning the countryside into a city, we should fully explore and cultivate the beauty of the countryside. It is not a thousand villages, but a myriad of weather.

  As soon as the train of thought changes, the world becomes wider. With the advantage of being close to the city, we can revitalize the rural scenery and rediscover the eternal value of the countryside, becoming a prosperous place for leisure and entrepreneurship.

  Urban-rural integration calls for factor accommodation. The integration of urban and rural areas focuses on people-oriented.

  Promote "two advances and two returns", with science and technology entering the countryside, capital entering the countryside, youth returning to the countryside, and rural sages returning to the countryside. Tax relief, social security, water and electricity, and policy support are all in place.

  "The countryside loves the youth, and the youth loves the countryside". In rural Zhejiang today, the power of youth is everywhere.

  Once Lizu Village, Houzhai Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua, was close to the city and had no resources. The young people in the village chose to work in the city. Urban and rural planning, smooth roads, Fang Haolong, secretary of the village party branch, led the villagers, renovated old factories and idle farmhouses, introduced professional teams, and created a "creative space" integrating entrepreneurial guidance, entrepreneurial incubation and e-commerce training.

  Jin Jing is the leader of the professional team, known as the "village operator". The government, enterprises and villages have made concerted efforts, and 220 young makers have become "new villagers". Maker economy empowers ancient villages, housewives in the village learn to open snack bars, and the "mother’s taste" food street drives 75 people to find jobs. After the Li family moved away from their hometown for more than 500 years, Li Qiyin, a non-genetic inheritor, returned home with his family, and the old-fashioned "Lee Pear Paste Sugar" was booming.

  Hometown people, homecoming people, Xinxiang people, agricultural makers, cultural makers, scientific makers, rural operators, rural professional managers and new farmers … … New occupation, new look and new atmosphere, the momentum of urban and rural development is surging, and the connotation of modern agriculture, countryside and farmers is reconstructed.

  By the end of 2022, Zhejiang Rural Green Collar Talents Training Program had trained more than 1.3 million high-quality farmers and rural practical talents. Agricultural maker cultivation project, incubating more than 50,000 agricultural makers. In July, 2022, Zhejiang organized the selection of "new farmers" for the first time, and cultivated, handcrafted and socialized services, and a group of new talents took root in the countryside to create common prosperity.

  This year, Document No.1 of Zhejiang Provincial Committee proposed that the construction of livable and suitable industries and beautiful rural areas should be guided by the "Ten Million Projects", and the improvement of the carrying capacity of county towns should be combined with the deepening of the "Ten Million Projects" to improve the level of rural construction in urban-rural integration.

  Thousands of villages lead, thousands of villages revitalize, the whole region is rich, urban and rural areas are beautiful.

  In the 21st century, this far-reaching factor flow between urban and rural areas in Zhejiang Province has brought the world a Chinese solution to the problem of urban-rural dual structure.

    Party building leads and grass-roots governance.

    For the people, rely on the people. Adhere to the party’s leadership, take the mass line well, and gather the majestic power of common struggle.

  A "diary of people’s feelings" is full of initial intentions.

  "string a hundred doors, know a hundred feelings, solve a hundred difficulties, connect a hundred hearts, do a hundred things, and make a hundred rich." In the 1990s, in Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, cadres from party member went into the village, took out their diaries, wrote down their troubles, and brought the cadres and the masses closer together.

  The cadres and masses in Shengzhou can’t forget it. In 2004, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, went to Shengzhou for investigation and put forward that "it is necessary to further enrich and improve ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ The connotation of this typical experience, let ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ More vitality and better results. "

  In the new era, "Diary of People’s Feelings", the small book was upgraded to big data. Mobile phone files, online orders, visit records, urgent and anxious to respond early, key small things to deal with quickly.

  "We keep in mind the entrustment and continue to write ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ And propulsion ‘ Ten million projects ’ Closely integrate and take the mass line of the party in the new era. " Qi Jianyong, secretary of the Cangzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

  Beautiful shaping, culture casting soul, but also to cultivate the yuan and consolidate the foundation.

  The "Ten Million Project" is a profound revolution in rural governance, testing the initial mission and tempering the style of cadres.

  What does the implementation of "Ten Million Projects" depend on?

  During his work in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader demanded that the main leaders of the party and government at all levels should earnestly assume the leadership responsibility of the "Ten Million Projects"; Give full play to the fighting bastion of grass-roots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been devoted to caring, caring and guiding the "Ten Million Projects", giving important instructions at important nodes to guide Zhejiang to continuously push the "Ten Million Projects" to a deeper level.

  It is our tradition for the Party to govern rural work.

  In the past 20 years, the "Ten Million Project" has always been the "number one" project. The "top leaders" of the party and government personally grasp, directly grasp the leaders in charge, grasp the first level, and implement it at all levels.

  The annual on-the-spot meeting is of high standard, where to hold it, and all over gallants. Gu Yikang still remembers: "Compared with strength, progress and typical significance, we speak with results. If you lose the election, you will secretly compete. You will catch up with me and make harder achievements in the coming year. "

  Adhere to the leadership of party building and significantly improve the efficiency of rural governance.

  A vein of Chengtan River enriches the five places. Meizhu Village, Meiping Village, Tangcun Village, Yazhuang Village and Jingling Market Town in Xinchang County, Shaoxing City have innovated the brand of "Mei Tang Ya Ji" around the banks of a river, integrated and optimized tourism resources, enjoyed flowers in spring, spent the summer in summer, visited greenways in autumn and enjoyed folk customs in winter.

  A Yongwang Road connects the industries of four villages. Zhuangshi Street, zhenhai district City, Ningbo, Xu Cun, Guangming Village, Yongwang Village and Qinyong Village of Wanshi City, organize joint construction, joint activities, joint business, joint work, joint resource sharing and joint training in party member.

  "Enhance cohesion and enhance competitiveness, and the four villages have attracted a total investment of 300 million yuan." Xu Yijun, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Zhuangshi Street, said.

  "Ten Million Projects" is the touchstone and whetstone of grass-roots party building. Every village that has done a good job in demonstration and rectification has a team with strong fighting capacity.

  "Everything in the village depends on the cadres." Lu Rongjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Miaojia Village, Dayun Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, said that the village cadres worked together to build a fresh cut flower base and do a good job in "flowers". The per capita disposable income of villagers last year was 56,000 yuan.

  "Three can afford to suffer" is the commitment letter of all party member in Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo.

  Strength can afford to suffer — — Do more practical work; Gossip can afford to lose — — Tolerance and generosity; Money can afford to lose money — — Public before private. For decades, we have persisted in the road of collective common prosperity, and the people at the bottom of the bay have a good life.

  The party’s political and organizational advantages are concrete. The style is solid, the ability is hard, there are many ways, and the centripetal force is naturally strong.

  The people are the main body of social practice and the purpose of all development.

  In the past 20 years, the "Ten Million Projects" have been iteratively upgraded. "For the people" is the value orientation and "Relying on the people" is the action path.

  Xueshuigang Village, Tongyuan Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, is on the waterfront and on the wooden railing. The slang of villagers’ autonomy is written in dialect — — "If you have the ability to eat, you can’t shovel the wok", "The more you shrink, the lazier you eat" and "Calculate and use, and never be poor" … …

  Use words that the masses can understand, enter the brain and enter the heart. Leading by Party building, the integration of autonomy, rule of law, rule of virtue and rule of intelligence brings together the endogenous power of rural governance.

  Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people.

  Jiang Peng, born in 1985, graduated from university and started a business abroad. A few years ago, he returned to his hometown of Quzhou. In the workshop of "A Box of Hometown", bamboo dragons are lifelike and bamboo lanterns are elegant and chic.

  Jiang Peng laughed and called himself an "old man". Ancestors, old buildings, old crafts and ordinary people are the objects of his struggle and feedback. "The product formed by a bamboo in the workshop can sell for thousands of dollars, driving more than 2,000 people to increase their income."

  In Huzhou, the younger Ni Cheng accidentally met Lu Village, and the "Chai Fang Coffee" settled down and took root, adding a scene of common prosperity to the ancient village.

  "What attracted me at the beginning was a slogan on the wall of the village entrance — — Dry during the day, dry at night, and work together in sunny and rainy days. " After more than a year, every morning, I greeted the villagers all the way to work, and Ni Cheng felt that this was his home.

  Zhejiang proposes to build 10,000 "workshops for common prosperity" in three years, to achieve full coverage of 26 counties and towns in mountainous areas, and to help promote full coverage of villages through rural revitalization. At present, there are more than 7,000, and more than 340,000 people have been employed.

  After 20 years of "Ten Million Projects", the influence has already gone out of Zhejiang.

  Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, is paired with Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province. Grassroots organizations have jointly built and developed industries, and the song "Shan Hai Qing Yi Jia Le" has settled at the foot of Siming Mountain.

  In Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, more than 100 batches of more than 700 tea farmers planted white tea seedlings into the mountains of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. Sheng Awei, secretary of the village party branch, is full of enthusiasm: "This year, more village cadres will be sent to teach technology and strengthen party building."

  At the entrance of Wandi Village, there is an inscription on the stone tablet: "Happiness comes from struggle".

  The 20-year magnificent course of the "Ten Million Projects" profoundly shows that the great practice of the people and the great thoughts and feelings of the people’s leaders will produce incomparable cohesion and creativity!

  On the bank of Fuchun River, Huang Gongwang Village, Fuyang District, Hangzhou, a presentation was held at Meijuan Minsu.

  This is the upper reaches of Qiantang River. More than 600 years ago, Fuchun landscape attracted Huang Gongwang, a painter of the Yuan Dynasty, and produced the masterpiece Fuchun Shan Jutu.

  Today, Li Jingwen, a college graduate, tells the story of the source of his feelings and the revitalization picture he saw in his eyes over the past 200 days.

  "the picture scroll is the medium, and the landscape conveys love." This national civilized village, a 3A-level scenic village in Zhejiang Province, tea gardens, homestays and farmhouses are full of vitality. Gongwang Cross-Strait Cultural and Creative Industry Base, where many Taiwan compatriots live and work in peace and contentment. On the other side of the river, Fuyang Water Sports Center is waiting for the athletes of Hangzhou Asian Games.

  "There is no Huang Zijiu today. Who can draw Fuchun Mountain?"

  The picturesque landscape is better than the past, and a blueprint is painted to the end!

  (Reporter Gustav Hugo, Li Zhongwen, Liu Yi, Wang Hao, Dou Yu)

Can’t the deposit be refunded? Xiaomi responded

After Jiangnan Metropolis Daily Xiaomi Auto SU7 went on sale,

While gaining high attention from the market

Some consumers complained on the rights protection platform that

Can’t refund the deposit

Related topics rushed to Weibo for the first time.

On March 29th, a consumer who paid the deposit of Xiaomi Automobile said on the social platform that he mistakenly locked the configuration and clicked the button outside the order, but the prompt button did not clearly tell him not to return it. Because there was no reason to cancel the subscription for seven days after watching the press conference, I wanted to cancel it later and found that there was no place to cancel it. When I went to see it, I found that I couldn’t refund the deposit, and said that there was no second confirmation on Xiaomi Auto APP and there was no manual confirmation.

On the evening of March 28th, the first Xiaomi car was officially released, and Lei Jun announced the price, ranging from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan, and began ordering at 10: 00 on the 28th. Lei Jun said at the press conference that the deposit is 5,000 yuan, and the subscription can be cancelled within 7 days after payment, and then the order will be locked for production. At that time, Lei Jun even released a flow chart of consumers from payment to order locking to production scheduling and delivery to explain the whole process.

Xiaomi car. Source: Xinhua News Agency

On the evening of March 28th, Weibo, the official of Xiaomi Automobile, issued a series of documents, saying, "Four minutes will definitely break 10,000. Seven minutes will definitely break 20 thousand. After 27 minutes on the market, it was set at 50,000 units. "

It is worth noting that the "big decision" used by Xiaomi Automobile is slightly different from the "big decision" of ordinary car companies. Generally speaking, the so-called "big order" means that the deposit cannot be refunded, which is regarded as the real order data, so car companies often use the term "big order XXXX" to publicize the popularity of orders. However, according to Xiaomi, Xiaomi’s "big decision" is refundable within 7 days.

Screenshot of Xiaomi Auto Order Page

The reporter found on the Xiaomi Auto Order page that before paying the deposit, he was reminded that it can be modified at will within 168 hours, that is, within 7 days, and then it will be automatically locked. The "Notice for Deposit" also mentioned that it can be actively locked in advance, and then it will enter the production stage. The configuration cannot be changed and the deposit will not be refunded.

In the eyes of users who complained online, they "accidentally" locked the order in advance and there was no second reminder, which made it impossible to refund the deposit. However, some netizens ridiculed that these users who want to refund the deposit do not have real car purchase intentions, or just send social media for a screenshot of the order.

Xiaomi responded that there is no reason to refund the deposit within 7 days. After more than 7 days, the vehicle configuration will be automatically locked, and consumers can also actively lock the configuration in advance. Once the order is locked, the vehicle will enter the production stage, the configuration can no longer be modified, and the deposit will not be refunded. In addition, the original version of the existing car configuration has been locked, and consumers will lock the order after paying a deposit of 20,000 yuan.

Even so, Xiaomi’s start was quite successful. Xiaomi Auto APP shows that 5,000 Xiaomi SU7 founding editions have all been sold out, and the deposit for the founding edition is 20,000 yuan each, which is non-refundable. This means that Xiaomi Auto has received 100 million yuan for the deposit for the founding edition only.

Source: Comprehensive The Paper, Xinhuanet Finance

Editor on duty: Chen Jie

Duty Officer: Zhou Yanhua.

Editorial Board on Duty: Jing You

More news

Original title: "Can’t the deposit be refunded? Xiaomi response "

Read the original text

23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex’s most powerful pickup truck has more than 800,000 lifts.

  The brand-new 23 Tyrannosaurus Ramus TRX uses a supercharged 6.2-liter HEMI? HELLCAT V8 engine with a maximum horsepower of 712 horsepower and a maximum torque of 881 Nm. Tyrannosaurus Rex TRX has become the fastest, fastest and most powerful mass-produced half-ton pickup truck in the world. In terms of torque, TRX provides a new performance level with a speed of 0 to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 190 km/h.

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  The brand-new 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex TRX can be controlled by selecting from eight different performance adjustment driving modes, rotating the dial, and then taking off at the fastest acceleration with Launch Control with Launch Assist.  

  The interior of the brand-new 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex TRX is all covered with leather and suede. The seats have comfort functions such as heating and massage, and each seat has an independent adjustment control handle for the occupants to control independently. And compared with other pickup truck models, the seats in the front row are more sporty and better wrapped, and they also look more compatible with the impact appearance!

  The brand-new 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex TRX is a high-performance pickup truck that focuses on off-road. The chassis of the new car has also been greatly upgraded. The chassis is made of high-strength steel to improve the rigidity of the frame. At the same time, the suspension system is also equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, which can reduce the vibration during high-speed desert driving and off-road, and improve driving performance and durability.

  Dealer: Tianjin Xiangruitong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

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  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

The epidemic prevention of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is strict and orderly, and the Spring Festival is full of atmosphere.

CCTV News:A major feature of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is that it just happened to coincide with the Spring Festival in China, especially in Beijing, where many venues, reception hotels, etc. are separated from the lives of ordinary people by a wall. On the one hand, do a good job in epidemic prevention to ensure the smooth progress of the Winter Olympics; On the other hand, what measures has Beijing taken to make everyone happy for the New Year?

CCTV reporter Hu Wei:Indeed, as you just said, compared with Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, Beijing will be more special. Many competition venues and reception hotels are located in the urban areas. In addition to the athletes and staff of the Winter Olympics in the Winter Olympics Village, there are also some staff engaged in service guarantee in the Winter Olympics who will live in closed-loop hotels in the urban areas, and many of them just live "separated by a wall" with ordinary people. For example, in Chaoyang District, Beijing, there are more than 70 Winter Olympics service guarantee hotels, many of which are also located in the core area. There may also be a large number of restaurants, office buildings and hotels here, but you can see that on the last day of the Spring Festival holiday, there are still bustling people coming and going here, and the annual flavor is still very full.

In the interview, we also learned that many Winter Olympics service hotels used as closed-loop management started to enter small closed-loop management in early January. In addition to the requirements for people involved in hand washing, ventilation, civilized dining, daily self-health monitoring, etc., the hotel will designate boundaries and areas for the closed-loop management part, and all the staff participating in the Winter Olympics will realize point-to-point connection, and special vehicles will be responsible for commuting between the hotel and the Winter Olympics venues to ensure that there is no closed loop. Incoming and outgoing materials, garbage, etc. are also managed and disposed in strict accordance with relevant specifications.

In fact, these days, we can see from many media reports and photos sent by peers that the Winter Olympics also has a lot of high technology in epidemic prevention, which are also some highlights of this year’s Winter Olympics in epidemic prevention. For example, 12 safety service robots can be seen at the entrance of Wukesong Sports Center, and the Covid-19 monitoring point of biological aerosol in the Capital Gymnasium. From the epidemic prevention policies in the Winter Olympic Village to the strict epidemic prevention measures in the closed loop, it can be said that China has made sufficient preparations for epidemic prevention, which on the one hand provides basic guarantee for the hosting of the Winter Olympics, and on the other hand makes the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger in China, which meets the Winter Olympics, orderly and full of atmosphere.

Is the popular AI mobile phone the next Mito mobile phone?

Do you have any plans to change an AI mobile phone in 2024? Maybe many people still don’t understand, what is called AI mobile phone and what it can do.

At present, major brands in the market, including OPPO, vivo, Meizu, etc., have begun to push AI mobile phones wildly, and their main functions include AIGC elimination.(A retouching function), AI call summary(Key Points of Generating Call Records with One Click)Wait. But don’t worry, the AI snacks pushed by Muji are alive and well, so it’s not too late to buy them later.

Our view is:You don’t have to buy a concept, but you need to see if there is a "truly subversive AI application you need" in your mobile phone.Just don’t buy another Mito phone.

First, the store visited the AI ? ? mobile phone

Beijing East Fourth Ring Road, Huawei, OPPO, vivo and other brand mobile phone stores are lined up. For AI mobile phones, OPPO and vivo should be considered to run faster.

At the OPPO counter, OPPOFind x7 UItra, which was launched in January this year, focuses on the concept of AI mobile phone. What attracts me most are these two functions.

One is the elimination of AIGC. Many people have an annoyance when taking photos in online celebrity scenic spots, that is, "random passers-by". The AIGC elimination function is to identify and eliminate people, objects, etc., and then the AI model that comes with the mobile phone can generate other filling pictures, saving time and effort.

Figure | AIGC elimination demonstrated at OPPO official website

The other is the AI call summary. Presumably, busy modern people have a "common fault". When they hang up a sudden phone call, they completely forget what they just said.

The main function of this function is to intelligently identify the content of the call and generate a summary of key information, so you don’t have to go back and ask and scold repeatedly.

Figure | AI call summary demonstrated on OPPO official website

As for other AI functions, including intelligent generation of pictures, dialogue with smart cloth, intelligent generation of ID photos, etc., it is somewhat similar to Baidu’s Wenxinyige, Siri and Ali’s wonderful duck camera, and the new ideas are not enough for me.

In Taobao’s OPPO flagship store, its AI mobile phone sales currently exceed 10,000+,and the price ranges from 3,999 yuan to 4,999 yuan. In JD.COM, the sales volume of this model is 20,000+.

Compared with OPPO, vivo’s AI mobile phone was launched earlier. Last year, two models, vivo X100 and vivoX100 Pro, were released. Its AI function entrance is mainly based on the small V assistant and jovi voice developed by the big blue heart model. Through this assistant, AI subtitles, screen reading, global translation, listening to songs and recognizing songs can be realized.

One of the functions that impressed me deeply is that in addition to the traditional "voice assistant" function, the small V assistant dialog box has added a creative function-in fact, it is similar to Baidu’s literary mind. As long as you enter a paragraph of text, it can make pictures. It can also take photos in real time and generate photos of various styles. It is said that this creative function can generate documents, PPT and mind maps after upgrading in the future.

Figure | Creation function of Xiao V assistant

The pricing of Vivo X100 and Pro models also ranges from 3,899 yuan to 5,999 yuan. It may have been sold earlier, with X100 selling over 30,000+on Taobao platform and 100,000+on X100 Pro platform.

As for Huawei, the industry believes that Huawei P70 will be the most concerned AI mobile phone in 2024. But according to the latest news, it may be postponed until April.

Seeing that many brands push AI cameras, other consumers in the store with me asked a question: AI mobile phones can generate registration photos, "Is it good, but will the relevant systems recognize the photos generated by AI?"

This little problem has no solution for the time being, but it also brings you a thought:A series of pictures and documents generated by AI also face a series of frictions and adjustments from society, law and ethics.In order to coexist well.

For example, many recent incidents of resurrecting the dead with AI have not been approved and authorized by their families, and curiosity has caused secondary injuries. These AI functions on mobile phones are the same, and they need a lot of discussion from the whole society.

Second, under the AI ? ? mobile phone, some people poured cold water on it.

AI mobile phones are actually not new. They were briefly popular between 2017 and 2018. At that time, manufacturers focused on AI chips, which could run pictures, speech recognition, AI photography and other applications.

HONOR, in that year, launched Glory View 10, with the slogan "Your first AI mobile phone". Now you can also find AI mobile phone articles published in 2018 with titles such as "Counting Huawei’s five AI mobile phones" and "Five AI mobile phones carefully built by Huawei".

However, although manufacturers were excited at that time, consumers seemed to be very calm. The reason was summarized as the lack of epoch-making subversive applications, and the AI concept did not save the global mobile phone from entering the stock market at that time.

In the blink of an eye, six years later, in the second half of last year, AI mobile phones began to move again, this time thanks to the hot generative AI.

In addition to the founders such as Baidu and Ali, mobile phone manufacturers have also refined AI and successively released large models for mobile terminals.

Such as Xiaomi’s MiLM, OPPO’s Andean model, vivo’s blue heart model, Meizu’s Aicy AI, glory’s magic model, Samsung’s Gaussian model, and terminal products equipped with large models.

This year, it seems natural, or it is the industry’s usual "grab the commanding heights". Some mobile phone manufacturers began to call their own mobile phones equipped with large model capabilities "AI mobile phones".

On the occasion of the Lunar New Year in 2024, Liu Zuohu, senior vice president and chief product officer of OPPO, appeared in a promotional video, announcing that "OPPO officially entered the era of AI mobile phones."

Vivo mobile phone also announced that vivo S18 series is "the first batch of AI big model mobile phones in the world", claiming that the self-developed Blue Heart big model has covered its 25 models, and more than 20 million users have experienced the big model function of vivo.

The most radical is Meizu. Before the end of the first month, Meizu suddenly announced that it would stop making "traditional mobile phones", All in AI. The newly released Meizu PRO 21, Meizu officially no longer calls it a mobile phone, but an "open AI terminal".

The drama of AI mobile phone is not only sung by domestic manufacturers.

Samsung also announced its entry into the "new era of mobile AI" with a new generation of Galaxy S24 mobile phones.(New Era of Mobile AI).

Recently, Apple, which has always been cautious, also "abandoned the car to protect AI", disbanded the car-making team that was established for ten years, and instead increased the development of generative AI.

According to many sources, Apple will promote AI capabilities as the focus of the iPhone 16 series. On March 15th, Apple officially announced a series of multi-modal large language models with 30 billion parameters.

Behind the active push of many manufacturers is actually the sense of crisis of mobile phone manufacturers.In doing business, it is important to seize the commanding heights and the right to speak in advance. In 2024, it has become the "first year of AI mobile phone" in the eyes of various manufacturers.

Chen Mingyong, founder and CEO of OPPO, released an internal letter with the theme of "Opening a new era of AI mobile phones" on the first day of the new year on February 18th this year.

Then, Liu Zuohu sounded the alarm for his peers: "In 2024, if smartphone manufacturers don’t lay out large models, there will be no play, which will definitely affect market competitiveness."

Figure | Liu Zuohu’s answer to "Is AI mobile phone a gimmick or a future"

Zhao Ming, CEO of HONOR, said even more seriously that it is too late to be All in AI now: "You will be all in AI this year … The gap will get bigger and bigger."

It seems that the sun is shining, but there are also many boos in the industry.

Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, bluntly said that "AI mobile phone is a gimmick". For friends who speculate on AI mobile phones, it is inevitable that some people say that AI is a ubiquitous ability. When you can’t feel AI, it is the greatest value of AI. Talking about AI every day shows that there is no AI ability.

Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory, also believes that most friends only tinker with some AI applications, and some slogans such as All in AI are just marketing. Of course, this does not prevent him from thinking that HONOR loaded with MagicOS 8.0 can be defined as a "real AI mobile phone".

Third, how sexy the concept of AI mobile phone is, how skinny the reality is.

Generative AI is indeed becoming the future development direction, so let’s not go against the trend and anti-science. But is the era of AI mobile phones really coming?

Here, let’s return to our original heart and explore what an AI mobile phone is.

The application of AI function modules in mobile phones is nothing new. Many functions in your mobile phone, such as voice assistant, voice recognition, multilingual translation and facial recognition, all use AI. But obviously such a mobile phone is not worthy of being called an "AI mobile phone".

At Gartner, a technology consulting firm(Gartner)In the definition of "AI mobile phone"(GenAIsmartphones)Have the software and hardware that can seamlessly integrate and effectively execute the related functions and applications of generative AI. AI mobile phone can run a basic big model that can generate new content, strategies, designs and methods locally. "

That is to say,In industry cognition, AI mobile phones should be able to run the basic big model locally-the end side.(on-device)Big model.The end-side large model is completely loaded in the mobile phone, and it can be used even in flight mode without connecting to the cloud. The advantages are high speed, low power consumption and low cost, but the disadvantages are also fatal-performance is reduced.

In other words, people are at the machine, and the machine is at the end. The big model is there, and it is on call.

At present, mobile phone manufacturers such as vivo, Samsung, OPPO and Glory have built-in end-to-end models in their mobile phones.

OPPO has a large Andean model with 7 billion parameters at the end; Glory also added a self-developed magic model with 7 billion parameters to MagicOS 8.0 operating system, and vivo also had a blue heart model with 7 billion parameters. Samsung’s Galaxy S24 series also added an end-side model Galaxy AI.

The end-to-end large-scale arms race is in full swing. In the public relations drafts of various companies, their functions are undoubtedly leading and epoch-making. But how sexy the AI mobile phone in the public relations draft is, how skinny the AI mobile phone in reality is.

At present, the main AI functions of the "AI mobile phone" on the market are nothing more than generating graphics and text, intelligent search, picture editing, real-time translation, voice transcription, auxiliary chat, voice assistant and so on. The key point is that these functions can be completed by downloading third-party Apps from the app store without the built-in big model, and the effect is even better than the system itself.

PCHome evaluated mobile phones with large model functions on the access side, such as Meizu 21 PRO, OPPO Find X7 Ultra, vivo X100 Pro, and frequently overturned when trying related functions.

For example, ask Aicy voice assistant of Meizu mobile phone "When will Meizu mobile phone support AI", and it only answers the current date;

Let the small cloth assistant of OPPO mobile phone draw "to divert the tiger away from the mountain", it can only draw a tiger. The image generation function of vivo X100 Pro is single in style and uneven in quality, which is not as good as the free AI image generation tool on the market.

In the cross review of another AI mobile phone, the image editing function promoted by an AI mobile phone can’t compliment the effect of removing redundant characters with one click, and the afterimage is very obvious. What’s more, for most users, this function may not even be as practical as the one-click beauty of Meitu Xiu Xiu or Tik Tok Filter.

To sum up, even the standard basic skills of large models on the market are not up to standard, not to mention the higher-level AI functions mentioned in the publicity.

This can’t help but remind people of the Mito mobile phone that came out in 2013. Although it is not the same species as AI mobile phone, its main function can be realized by downloading a Mito Xiu Xiu. Why buy a new mobile phone?

Remembered that sentence, "the business ability is not enough, and it is easy to be optimized in the workplace."

Fourth, the AI ? ? mobile phone must be in the sky, and there are three mountains.

As a family, the current mobile phone is still far away from the real AI mobile phone era. In order to climb the top of AI, the mobile phone industry still needs to cross three mountains-innovation is not subversive, hardware is not up to standard, and the audience can’t buy it, so it is possible to enter the era of AI mobile phones.

First of all, is there any subversive innovation in the first mountain? Subversive innovation means drastic changes in product forms and user habits.

In the field of personal computers, from the command line interface to the graphical interface, the way people use computers has changed from typing codes on the keyboard to controlling the interface at will with the mouse. In the field of mobile phones, functional machines have been transformed into smart phones, and the way people use mobile phones has changed from keyboards to touch screens.

In the era of AI mobile phones, at least there must be similar revolutionary innovations.

For example, from a graphical user interface(GUI)Become a natural language user interface(NLUI)People use dialogue to control their mobile phones; Or, the generative AI completely breaks the barrier between the mobile App and various functions. Or, a phenomenal end-to-end model similar to Android or iOS appears and becomes the underlying architecture of mobile phones …

We are not a prophet, and we don’t know what kind of subversive change it is, but we know that the current AI mobile phone is definitely not. Generative AI can indeed improve the efficiency of some office, study and living abilities on mobile phones, but it is not qualified to become a subversive innovation that promotes intergenerational change, and there is still a long way to go.

This involvesThe second mountain on the AI ? ? mobile phone, the hardware ceiling.

Full-scale models such as ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot work miracles by themselves, and the process of training and using consumes huge computing power and electricity.

It is said that the training of GPT-4 used 1 ~ 25,000 A100 chips. Musk, the cross-border richest man who has been paying close attention to generative AI, also estimated that GPT-5 may need 30,000 to 50,000 H100. The domestic Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was also trained with Baidu’s own flying paddle platform Wanka Cluster.

After opening the service to the public, in order to meet the simultaneous use of a large number of users, strong hardware support is also needed. It is estimated that ChatGPT needs to use 30,000 GPUs to deal with millions of user requests every day.

Such a huge demand for computing power directly pushed the share price of NVIDIA, which sells shovels, up to $2 trillion at one time, surpassing Google and Amazon and ranking third in the US stock market.

The big model is still a fierce electric tiger. A few days ago, a piece of news rushed to Weibo for hot search: the daily power consumption of ChatGPT is equal to that of 17,000 households in the United States. The average daily electricity consumption of an American family is 29 kWh, while the daily electricity consumption of ChatGPT exceeds 500,000 kWh.

With the current mobile phone hardware foundation, it is really hard to bear the "big" of the big model, and it needs to be optimized specifically for mobile phones.

Since the second half of last year, Qualcomm, MediaTek and other chip manufacturers have frequently made efforts to develop large-scale end-to-end hardware.

In October 2023, Qualcomm released the first Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip specially built for generative AI, which can run a large model with 10 billion parameters on mobile phones. Glory Magic6 Pro, Xiaomi 14 Pro, OPPO Find X7 Ultra and other mobile phones use this chip. MediaTek released Tianji 9300 chip at the end of 2023, claiming to support a large model with a maximum of 33 billion parameters.

Figure | Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

The A100 chip running GPT has a memory of 80G, and no matter how many mobile phones are configured, it is not enough.

For example, the newly launched GeForce RTX 40 Super in NVIDIA has an AI engine power of 836 TOPS per second. In contrast, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen3, the strongest mobile phone terminal, has only 73 TOPS per second, a difference of more than ten times.

So,Full-scale cloud model, the mobile phone can’t move locally.At present, the large-scale end-to-end model, with parameters ranging from tens to tens of billions, is small and exquisite compared with the large-scale cloud model with hundreds or even trillions of dollars.

The most common way to experience the most advanced generative AI on the mobile phone is through the cloud, where users input instructions on the mobile phone, then upload them to the cloud for processing and then return them to the mobile phone. This process is time-consuming and laborious, and subject to the network, the experience is not very friendly.

To experience a more silky large model on a mobile phone, a specially optimized end-to-end large model is needed, which will inevitably shrink in performance.

Even the full-scale cloud model is not mature enough, and all kinds of hallucinations and bugs often appear. The scaled-down end-to-end model will naturally seriously restrict the performance on the AI ? ? mobile phone.

Even if it is immature, it must be hard. In addition to occupying a position in publicity, mobile phone manufacturers have a more practical purpose: to promote mobile phone sales through the gimmick of AI.

But this will encounterThe third mountain that blocks AI mobile phones: the audience may not buy it.

The background is that the economy is going down and the sales of mobile phones are declining. According to International Data Corporation(IDC)In 2023, China’s smartphone shipments were about 271 million units, down 5% year-on-year, the lowest in nearly a decade.

In 2024, the situation did not improve. According to the research organization Counterpoint Research, the sales volume of smart phones in China dropped by 7% in the first six weeks of 2024, and the sales volume of most mainstream mobile phone manufacturers showed a large-scale decline, among which OPPO fell by 29%, Apple fell by 24%, vivo fell by 15%, and Xiaomi fell by 7%. Only Huawei and Glory achieved growth.

In terms of camera, size, chip, battery, screen and other mobile phone software and hardware parameters, mobile phone manufacturers have no volume, and consumers who have tightened their pockets have long been less cold. So mobile phone manufacturers regard generative AI as the next lifeline.

But the cold reality is that consumers don’t buy the AI ? ? pie painted by mobile phone manufacturers, at least for now.

I visited the official flagship stores of OPPO and vivo near the East Fourth Ring Road in Beijing offline, and found that the AI ? ? mobile phone is actually not the focus of publicity. The clerk of the mobile phone shop also said that customers are still mainly concerned about the performance of mobile phones such as taking photos, chips and screens, and few people will take the initiative to pay attention to the AI function. Even if the clerk takes the initiative to mention it, he is usually not interested. Offline interviews with media such as Economic Observer and Titanium Media also received similar feedback.

It is well understood that compared with the stars and seas where people in the industry are keen to discuss AI technology, ordinary consumers are more concerned about: Is AI on mobile phones really that powerful? Judging from the capabilities provided by the current AI mobile phone, the answer may not be.

Five, AI mobile phone, why is it a mobile phone, the brain hole can be bigger.

Past experience tells us that it is not the faster carriage that defeats the carriage, but the car;Similarly, why is it a stronger mobile phone instead of a smart phone?

It is entirely possible that it is another form of AI hardware, replacing the smart phone form that has been popular for more than ten years. Recently, there have been several products that have broken through the boundaries of smart phones, which have aroused widespread concern.

For example, Rabbit, an AI company, has launched a palm-sized smart device, Rabbit R1, which is mainly driven by natural language. Press the dialogue button and you will get a response within 500 milliseconds. This equipment sold 50,000 units in two weeks.

Humane, a startup company, has released a product AI Pin embedded with OpenAI technology, which removes the screen and relies on laser projection and gestures to operate. Time magazine named this AI hardware as "one of the top 200 inventions in 2023".

Figure | AI hardware AI Pin operated by projection and gesture

Deutsche Telekom and Brain.ai jointly launched a product called T-Mobile, which is characterized by no App, and the main interface is an AI assistant, which is controlled through dialogue.

Of course, these devices are still in the development state more or less, and it is still early to put them into the market on a large scale.

Although the generative AI in sturm und drang in the past year, there was even a phenomenon of "big satellite release", and people kept announcing that their large-scale model capabilities "caught up" or even "surpassed" GPT3.5 or even 4. But so far, apart from ChatGPT itself, there is no phenomenal AI application for all.

In other words, the applied ecology on the basic big model is still in its infancy, and how big the fruits of the big model can be, depends on nature. However, the ability of the end-side large model carried by the mobile phone is always locked by the basic large model. In this case,Advocating AI mobile phones is more of a public relations technique.

The turning point of domestic AI mobile phones may have to wait until the international head model company opens its own products.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:True reason laboratory (ID: zhengulab), Author: Feng Nuo, Editor: Gong Zheng

Huawei Technologies was investigated by 14 institutions: on the whole, the top five customers of the company are BYD, Geely, FAW Dongji, Nanyang Xijia and Great Wall, and from the stabilizer bar custo

  () The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on February 22nd, and the company was investigated by 14 institutions on February 22nd, 2024. The types of institutions are insurance companies, others, fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  Q: How is the company’s recent operation?

  A: The company has disclosed the annual performance forecast for 2023, and the company’s operation is in good condition. Please pay attention to the subsequent 2023 annual report for specific operating data.

  Q: What is the company’s customer structure? What are the key customers to develop in the past two years?

  A: On the whole, the top five customers of the company are (), Geely, FAW East Machinist, Nanyang Xijia and Great Wall. From the stabilizer bar customers, the top three customers are Geely, BYD and Changan. In 2024, the company’s development of customers is on the one hand the self-increment of old customers such as BYD, Changan and Chery, and on the other hand the new development of foreign capital, joint ventures and new power brands.

  Q: What is the company’s product planning layout and release rhythm?

  A: The company’s production capacity is being released at the normal pace. The spring end released about 30% of the production capacity last year, while the stabilizer end has been built at a faster pace due to urgent demand. Two production lines have been launched last year, and four more production lines are expected to be launched this year.

  Q: What is the production capacity of valves and special-shaped springs?

  A: The production capacity construction of valves and special-shaped springs is continuous, and the production capacity has increased compared with the past. At present, the company’s focus is still on suspension springs and stabilizer bars. After the subsequent production capacity and demand of suspension springs and stabilizer bars are balanced, other categories will be further expanded.

  Q: What is the change trend of gross profit margin of springs and stabilizer bars?

  A: The gross profit margin of the spring is similar to that in the past. The stabilizer is in the early stage of R&D investment, which involves a long development cycle and high R&D expenses, which also leads to its insignificant gross profit margin. However, the stabilizer bar has been mass-produced, and the income of stabilizer bar is on the rise, and the increment and growth rate are very fast, and it will continue to grow. Under the influence of economies of scale, the gross profit margin will gradually move closer to the spring.

  Q: In the field of industrial robots, what is the unit price of the company’s products?

  A: The supporting part of the industrial robot company is around a group of 1000 yuan.

  Q: What is the opportunity for the company to support the industrial robot field?

  A: The company’s support for industrial robots can be traced back to several years ago. On the one hand, the company is actively exploring non-automotive fields, on the other hand, the other side also has the intention of cooperation. It took a long period from qualification certification to product testing and debugging, and it was not until recent years that mass production began. The springs supplied by the company on industrial robots are mainly installed in the balance cylinder, which is equivalent to the function of a lever, which can reduce the demand for motors and power, and there are also some small springs.

  Q: What is the proportion of BYD and Geely?

  A: In BYD, the company’s suspension springs account for about 70%, and the stabilizer bar is in the climbing stage, currently accounting for more than 10%. In Geely, because there are two ways to supply suspension springs, the proportion of suspension springs is similar to that of BYD, and the stabilizer bar is around 30%.

  Q: At present, BYD Company accounts for a relatively high proportion. Will the company continue to increase this proportion?

  A: The company is also adjusting its strategy internally. In the past two years, the fastest development of the company is the automobile industry. However, our philosophy is not to excessively concentrate a product in an industrial chain, just like the concept of not putting eggs in the same basket. It is necessary to spread risks to make the whole industrial structure safer and make the fluctuation of a certain customer or an industry relatively weakened.

  Q: Will the company have capital expenditure in the future?

  A: The company will have an investment plan in the future, which will be disclosed in time.

  Q: What is the supply mode of suspension springs?

  Answer: The front spring is generally supplied by the shock absorber factories such as FAW Dongji, Wandu and Nanyang Xijia, and the rear spring is generally directly supplied to the main engine factory, which is mainly determined by the type of shock absorber equipped with the vehicle model.

  Q: The raw material of the company’s products is steel. Does the price fluctuation of steel have a great influence on the company?

  A: There are two kinds of purchasing modes at the steel mill end, one is the price-locked purchasing mode, and the other is the floating purchasing mode. If the subsequent steel price rises, the company will increase the volume in the locked-price procurement mode, and if the subsequent steel price falls, the company will increase the volume in the floating procurement mode.

  Q: Is there any development of non-car-end springs in the future?

  A: The company has always had the spring business of non-automobile plate, such as rail transit, electrical energy and so on. At present, this part is relatively small.

  Q: What are the main competitive advantages of the company?

  A: The company can take root in this field, mainly because of our independent research and development of materials, with many years of technical accumulation and precipitation. Through cooperation with domestic spring steel enterprises, the company will carry out the heat treatment process of spring steel after the steel mill provides the masterbatch, thus improving the performance of materials. It has a unique competitive advantage in the market to meet the requirements of high performance and light weight of automobile springs.

  Q: Where is the company’s future performance increment?

  A: The stabilizer bar will still be the incremental point in 2024.

  Q: Is there a difference in the manufacturing process between the spring and the stabilizer bar?

  Answer: Both the spring and the stabilizer belong to the functional parts of the automobile chassis, and the materials used are basically spring steel. The underlying technology has certain commonality logically. Spring and stabilizer are similar in main processes, such as molding, heat treatment, shot blasting, surface coating and so on, and the process logic is very similar.

  Q: What is the bicycle value of spring and stabilizer bar?

  A: A car needs four suspension springs. The price of a traditional fuel car is between 130 and 200 yuan. The front and rear stabilizer bars need to be used in a car. The price of a traditional fuel car is between 120-160 yuan. Compared with the traditional car, the new energy car’s kerb quality is increased, so the bicycle value is increased by 20-30%.

  Q: Will downstream manufacturers consider making their own springs?

  A: There have been precedents. Some manufacturers made their own springs, but in actual production, they found that the input and output were not equal. Later, they stopped making their own springs and chose to use them outside.

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Harvest fund Fund company Liu Zhiqi Hongde fund Fund company Shijiaxin Chunhou fund Fund company Chen Yin, Gu Wei Penghua fund Fund company Wang Ziheng Century securities securities company Junjie Li Guosen securities self-operated securities company Min Xiaoping Changjiang securities securities company Hu Jiaqi China People’s Health Insurance insurance company Li Zheng Taiping endowment insurance insurance company Hao Zhang Jianxin insurance assets management co., ltd insurance company Pan Zheng Jianxin insurance asset management insurance company Yang Yue Tianyi capital other Fang Lei Zhiyuan capital other John Woo Changzheng international other Lv wanlin

How to determine the performance mode related to startup and investment payment?

[Original] Text/Xi Yan

In the film and television investment contract, the order of investment payment and startup is not clear, and the parties have disputes about it. The performance order of a bilateral contract directly affects the exercise of the parties’ legal right of defense. The order of performance is a matter of performance mode. If the agreement on the way of performance is unclear, it should be determined according to the legal provisions or trading habits. If it is still uncertain, it should be determined in a way that is conducive to achieving the purpose of the contract.

appoint

On August 30, 2021, Party A and Party B signed the Agreement on Joint Investment and Production of TV Series, which mainly stipulated: 1. Party A is the project master of TV Series, fully responsible for organizing the production, publicity and distribution of the drama, and Party B invests in the drama in the form of venture capital. 2. The total budget of the play is RMB 250 million. 3. The starting time of the play is expected to be September 20th, 2021. 4. Party B contributes capital in cash, with an investment amount of 50 million yuan only, and enjoys 20% of the total income of this project. 5. Payment time of funds: (1) Within 15 working days after the signing of this agreement, Party B will pay 20 million yuan; (2) Five natural days before the play starts, Party B pays 20 million yuan; (3) Party B shall pay 10 million yuan within 30 natural days from the date when the play is turned on. 6. As the executive producer of the drama, Party A is fully responsible for the production progress of the drama, and plans to start the drama no later than September 20, 2016.

fulfil

After the contract was signed, Party B did not pay the investment. On September 27th, 2021, Party A sent a reminder letter to Party B, urging Party B to pay the investment amount of 20 million yuan. B didn’t pay after signing the dunning letter, and A didn’t turn it on. Party A thinks that Party B’s failure to pay the investment funds as agreed constitutes a breach of contract, and claims that Party B shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

dispute

Party B claims that Party A should start the machine first, and then pay the first investment, and Party B has the right to refuse its payment request if Party A fails to perform the startup obligation. B’s exercise of the right of defense before performance does not constitute a breach of contract. Party A thinks that Party B should fulfill its capital contribution obligation first, and its startup obligation comes later.

question

How to determine the order of performance of A’s startup obligation and B’s investment payment obligation?

comment on and analyze

As for the payment method of B’s funds, the contract stipulates that B’s funds will be paid in three installments, the first payment will be made within 15 working days after the signing of the agreement, that is, before September 20, 2021, the second payment will be made five days before the startup, and the third payment will be made within 30 days after the startup. The payment of the second and third funds is conditional on the startup. For the start-up, the contract stipulates that A plans to start the play no later than September 20, 2021. There are two expressions of "plan" and "no later than" in the aforementioned agreement. There are two explanations for its meaning: starting the machine before September 20, 2021 is a definite obligation, and Party A should complete the startup task before this time, and starting the machine before September 20, 2021 is only a tentative plan, not a definite obligation. For the explanation of its meaning, this paper tends to the latter. The reasons are as follows:

First of all, from the perspective of contract interpretation, if there is an interpretation of private party’s expression of will, the meaning of the expression of will should be determined according to the words used, the nature and purpose of the relevant clauses, habits and the principle of good faith. Article 3 of the contract stipulates that the starting time of this drama is expected to be September 20, 2021. The startup time agreed in this article is the estimated time. According to Articles 3 and 6 of the contract, September 20, 2021 is the estimated startup time.

Secondly, from the point of view of contract loophole filling, the sequence of startup and investment payment obligation involves the issue of performance mode. Article 510 of the Civil Code stipulates that after the contract comes into effect, if the parties have not agreed or clearly agreed on the quality, price or remuneration, place of performance, etc., they may supplement it by agreement; If a supplementary agreement cannot be reached, it shall be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of the contract or trading habits. Article 511 stipulates that if the parties’ agreement on the contents of the relevant contract is unclear and cannot be determined according to the provisions of Article 510 of the Civil Code, the following provisions shall apply: if the method of performance is unclear, it shall be performed in a way conducive to achieving the purpose of the contract. According to the contract, the analysis is as follows: (1) If it is a definite time to start the machine on September 20, 2021, according to the contract, the first fund of Party A should be paid before September 20, 2021, the second fund should be paid before September 15, 2021, which is obviously illogical and not true. (B) The significance of fulfilling the obligation to pay the investment funds is to provide production funds for the play. When the contract was signed, the drama didn’t start shooting. The purpose of A’s investment in B was to raise funds for the drama, and the purpose of B’s investment was to provide shooting funds for the drama, complete the shooting and production of the TV series, and obtain income through distribution. Judging from the signing time of the contract and the agreement on the start-up time, the purpose of B’s investment fund is the shooting and production of the play, and the investment fund is actually the production fee. Usually, the venture capitalist pays part of the investment money first,It is in line with the investment practice and the contractual purpose of all investors to turn on the computer after the party who performs the production task. Therefore, it is more reasonable to plan the startup time on September 20, 2021. (3) The signing of the contract is a fact that the parties can decide, but the starting of the TV series is an uncontrollable fact. Whether the TV series can be started is restricted by many factors, such as the availability of funds, the signing of the main creator, the participation of actors, etc., and there is some uncertainty, which belongs to the category of conditions. It can be expected and foreseen but cannot be determined. Even if the agreed time is fixed, the parties should judge in advance that it cannot be achieved. Based on the foregoing analysis, the contract involved in the case stipulates that Party B shall pay the first investment before September 20, 2021, and determine the starting time after receiving the payment, and Party B shall pay the second investment five days before starting.

To sum up, Party B’s first investment payment obligation comes first, and Party A’s startup obligation comes last. The order of the two obligations can be determined. B’s claim about exercising the right of defense of prior performance lacks factual basis and cannot be established. Its failure to fulfill its payment obligation as agreed constitutes a breach of contract.

The method of performance is the specific method that the debtor should take to perform his debts. The mode of performance is generally determined by the nature and content of the contract. When the mode of performance cannot be determined, it should be performed in a way that is conducive to achieving the purpose of the contract. The purpose of the contract should be determined according to the original purpose of the debt corresponding to the debt and the interests expected by the creditor through the debt.

Reference case:

Beijing Intellectual Property Court (2018) No.560 Civil Judgment of J.73 Minzhong

Health Times: These physical examination items are the most unreliable. Don’t be cheated again.

Original title: Many physical examinations are to deal with things! These most unreliable physical examination items, don’t be pitted again!

Why is the annual physical examination, the indicators are "normal", but suddenly cancer is detected? Is it still late when it is found out?

Speaking of physical examination, many people have the following feelings:

1。 "The detection process is not rigorous, and the disease cannot be detected."

2。 "there are many medical examination packages and the fees are chaotic."

3。 "Some medical institutions are like lanterns. After checking for a long time, they will be psychologically comforted."

Yes, even an internal staff member of a large medical examination institution revealed that "medical examination is a matter of ignorance"!

Moreover, the medical examination fee is not a small expense. A slightly comprehensive inspection package will cost three or four thousand yuan, and the price will easily be "over 10,000" by adding several inspections!

Doctor: Many physical examinations are just a matter of coping with things.

Bi Xiaofeng, deputy director of the Department of Cancer Prevention, Cancer Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said: In fact, physical examination in many units is easy to become a mere formality, and there is no key direction at all, which is a waste of money and can’t help to check diseases, especially many serious diseases. ①

Physical examination refers to the physical examination of normal people. It is meaningful to be accurate, in place and even critical. For example, screening early rectal cancer by anal digital examination is basically the same as drinking water to satisfy hunger, and it has no practical significance. ①

To this end, Xiao Bian specially counted the "most unreliable" medical examination items. If you encounter a medical examination in the future, don’t do it again, it’s a waste of money!

Inventory: the most unreliable physical examination project!

Color Doppler ultrasound examination of prostate

One of many physical examinations is abdominal color Doppler ultrasound, and men over 40 years old often add an extra item called "Qiancai"-prostate color Doppler ultrasound to screen whether they have prostate cancer.

This test can’t detect early prostate cancer, and it doesn’t even have the effect of diagnosis. There is really no way to identify whether it is benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer by color Doppler ultrasound. This can’t be distinguished, because the manifestations of cancer are the same when detected by color Doppler ultrasound. Whether the patient’s nodules are inflammatory or proliferative nodules can’t be distinguished from color Doppler ultrasound or B ultrasound.

[Correct examination method] If you really want to tell whether it is prostate cancer or not, MRI should be the first choice, and the cost is relatively high. An MRI costs a total of one or two thousand yuan, which is completely unnecessary in the ordinary daily physical examination package. When middle-aged and elderly men need to be screened for prostate cancer, the best examination is prostate-specific antigen project, which is what we call "PSA examination". ②

2 blood calcium examination

In the package of general medical examination center, whether it is the package for the elderly or the package for children’s medical examination, there will be an examination called blood calcium examination. Blood calcium test is to measure trace elements by drawing blood to judge whether there is calcium deficiency, especially for children. Many parents are also particularly concerned about this item. In fact, it is completely unreliable.

According to the doctor, trace elements should not be used as a routine physical examination or an item that needs to be examined. Its accuracy is definitely not as high as that of spot check and examination from venous blood. After finding out (there is a problem), it is forbidden to judge whether he is really deficient in zinc, calcium or iron based on such a laboratory test. The calcium in trace elements refers to the whole calcium. When it is really deficient in calcium, it should be deficient in permanent calcium.

As early as five years ago, in 2013, the former General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued a notice on the clinical detection of trace elements in children: the detection of trace elements should not be used as a routine physical examination item!

It is also emphasized that medical institutions at all levels should not carry out trace element testing for children unless it is necessary for diagnosis and treatment. Trace element detection should not be taken as a general survey item such as physical examination, especially for infants under 6 months. ③

That is to say, it is illegal to test trace elements during general physical examination and medical treatment! It is clearly stated in the document of the National Health and Family Planning Commission that medical institutions that carry out trace element testing in violation of regulations should be dealt with according to the law!

It is even more nonsense to check blood calcium by drawing blood. This kind of inspection is mostly for the purpose of re-checking and selling calcium tablets to you.

3 cervical curettage screening

In the packages of many medical institutions, there will be an examination for women in their 30 s and 40 s called cervical curettage screening. I often tell you that this test is for cervical cancer.

However, the doctor said that the average satisfaction rate of cervical smear sampling is only 60%, which means that 40% of the inspection samples are unreliable, so the pathologist can’t be blamed for missing diagnosis. Therefore, this inspection must not be done, even if it is done, it will not be found!

[Correct examination method] The most recommended item for screening cervical cancer is ——TCT. The upgrading of technology has improved the sampling satisfaction to over 95%, and those suspicious cancer cells will be difficult to hide! Who needs special attention: married, have found cervical abnormalities, have not checked TCT for three years, and have reproductive tract symptoms. ②

4 creatinine/urea nitrogen check

Generally, in the urine biochemical examination, some medical institutions often recommend you to add a "creatinine/urea nitrogen examination" and tell you that this examination is to check "kidney function".

According to the doctor, even if you lose half of your renal function, you can still survive, and creatinine/urea nitrogen may still be normal. Real kidney damage is often recessive and chronic, and the early damage is not corrected. When there are symptoms or creatinine/urea nitrogen exceeds the standard, you can’t go back! In other words, even if the "creatinine/urea nitrogen test" shows that you have a problem, it will be late!

[Correct examination method] The correct examination to check whether the renal function is normal should be urinary microalbumin-as long as there is a little glomerular damage, albumin may "leak" into the urine, and microalbumin can be accurately detected, so the early renal damage can’t be hidden. It is better to reduce the error caused by urine concentration by detecting the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine in urine, so it is called early renal function screening (ACR).

5 cervical lateral radiograph examination

As we all know, many medical institutions will add a cervical lateral film examination to the medical examination package to help you check whether there is cervical spondylosis.

However, the lateral radiograph of cervical spine can only look at whether there is any abnormality in curvature, and occasionally disc herniation can be found, and a "degeneration" that is meaningless is reported; The dislocation of cervical spine is not only anteroposterior, but also left and right, rotation and other angles, and the influence on cerebral blood supply and nerve root compression needs to be considered. The most important thing is that cervical radiographs not only have little effect, but also inevitably radiate to the most delicate and important organ of the human body-thyroid! You should know how common thyroid problems are.

[Correct examination method] The correct examination should be to go to the hospital to check the cervical MRI-nuclear magnetic resonance can reconstruct the images of cervical vertebrae and intervertebral discs in three dimensions, and there is no radiation concern at all. If combined with the physiological examination of cervical vertebra, it can comprehensively detect the early joint dislocation and dysfunction of cervical vertebra, and help to directly guide rehabilitation.

6 fasting blood glucose screening for diabetes

Many medical institutions will tell you in advance that you should never eat before the medical examination, because blood is drawn to check your blood sugar and check whether you have diabetes.

According to authoritative research, fasting blood glucose screening will miss nearly half of diabetes and more than 70% of pre-diabetes, and at least half of them have disorder of blood glucose metabolism (or diabetes trend), so it can be said that fasting blood glucose screening for diabetes is the most unreliable physical examination item!

[Correct examination method] The correct examination should be to check glycosylated hemoglobin, which can reflect the average blood sugar level for three months and greatly reduce the missed diagnosis caused by fasting blood sugar alone; Early diabetes screening is recommended, which can detect the physiological disorder of blood sugar/insulin at an early stage, and it is the most suitable early warning method for diabetes in general survey without blood drawing and needle puncture.

The first few items of physical examination generally have the measurement of "height and weight". Many people have finished the examination, and often the results appear last time-obesity and overweight.

In fact, judging whether you are obese by your body weight is not so accurate. This is because the formula for judging obesity is the conversion formula of BMI.

Body mass index formula (BMI)= weight (kg) height 2 (m)

However, there are many "hidden fat people" who are not fat but have high fat content; There are also super-fit people, who weigh off the charts but have a perfect figure, but of course they are not obese. ②

[Correct inspection method] Experts remind that the standard of body composition analysis-whether it is obesity is definitely the body fat rate, not the height-weight ratio. Therefore, we can’t fully believe the "obesity and overweight" in the physical examination report.

No gastric cancer can be found in 8 laboratory indexes.

Laboratory indicators include hematocrit, hemoglobin, fecal occult blood, gastric juice and many other items, which are often used to indicate the health of the stomach in physical examination, but in fact, gastric cancer can not be detected.

It’s ok to use laboratory test indexes in the primary screening of gastric diseases, but if we use these indexes to screen gastric cancer, it’s a bit overwhelming, because their accuracy is still not up to the requirements.

[Correct examination method] Experts suggest that gastroscopy is the most standard and accurate, and it is the first choice for screening and diagnosing gastric cancer. However, gastroscopy is relatively expensive and more painful, and it is an invasive examination. Therefore, if the result of the first gastroscopy is benign, it can be done every five years. However, if the physical examination results show that there are patients with gastric dysplasia (such as inflammation), atrophy, gastric ulcer or family history of gastric cancer, besides treating these diseases, the interval of physical examination is preferably 2~3 years.

Finally, after reading this article, pass it on to your family.

Don’t waste money on the next physical examination!

References:

① Beijing Evening News "Physical examination indicators are" normal "but we have cancer soon. Have we encountered a" fake physical examination "? "Little doctor comics" Most physical examinations are handled, and serious illnesses can’t be found at all! 》

② List of "The Most Unreliable Physical Examination Items Confirmed by Doctors" by Central Broadcasting Network: Difficult to diagnose.

③ The website of the former National Health and Family Planning Commission

Dengue fever has entered the peak period, and Chinese disease control reminds: clear the breeding places of Aedes mosquitoes in time.

  Summer and autumn are the high incidence seasons of dengue fever. To this end, the CDC reminded the public on the 8 th that the home and surrounding environment should be kept clean and tidy, and the breeding places of Aedes mosquitoes should be cleared in time. If you have fever within 2 weeks after returning from dengue epidemic area, you should see a doctor in time.

  Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. Aedes mosquitoes that can transmit dengue virus are widely distributed in China. Dengue fever is generally not directly transmitted between people, but people in China are generally susceptible, and the incubation period after infection is generally 1 to 14 days. At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever, and support and symptomatic treatment measures are mainly adopted. The treatment principle is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and early mosquito isolation.

  Aedes albopictus, commonly known as "flower mosquito", is the main mosquito that spreads dengue fever in China, and the peak hours of their bites are around sunrise and before sunset. Aedes albopictus mostly inhabits near breeding sites, and mainly inhabits dark and sheltered places outdoors, such as the inner walls of tanks, tanks and altars, and the inner walls of foundation tanks where water accumulates in construction sites; In the room, they mostly stay on the wall, desks and chairs, under the bed, hanging clothes and so on.

  In order to reduce the breeding of Aedes albopictus, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention suggested that various means should be used to remove breeding sites, such as sealing water tanks, filling potholes, waste ponds, dredging ditches, draining stagnant water, and removing waste plastic film bags, waste bottles and cans. At the same time, we should clean up all kinds of useless water in the home and around; Keep the home and surrounding environment clean and tidy, and remove all kinds of sanitary corners and garbage; Drinking water containers or other useful water containers for people and livestock should be completely changed once every 5 to 7 days; Sensitive public health pesticides can be used to kill adult Aedes mosquitoes in the external environment around the home.

  Dengue fever is widely prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and southern Africa. If you go to an endemic area of dengue fever, you should wear long-sleeved clothes, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Before going out, you can use mosquito-repellent incense and mosquito-killing aerosol in the hotel room to kill mosquitoes indoors. If you have suspicious symptoms during your stay, you need to see a doctor in time. After returning to the local area, if you have fever within 2 weeks, you should see a doctor in time and explain the travel history of dengue fever epidemic areas.

In the 413th issue, Aunt Yanjiao, a good landlord in China, grabbed Spring Festival travel rush tickets for more than 30 migrant workers.

Cctv news There is a warm-hearted landlady in Yanjiao, Hebei Province. Not only did she not raise her rent for five years, but she also helped the tenants who came to work in Beijing to grab tickets during her stay in Spring Festival travel rush. She was called "a good landlord in China" by people around her.


In the rented house in Yanjiao Primary School, the tenants are all migrant workers from Henan, Anhui or Sichuan. They go to Beijing to work during the day and return to Yanjiao to rest at night, which is very hard. Seeing that the Spring Festival is coming, because they don’t know how to buy tickets online, a small ticket makes them worry.


After hearing these things, the enthusiastic landlord and aunt decided to help them buy train tickets for a reunion year. The landlady is over 60 years old. Don’t look at her age. She hasn’t left behind any new technology and gadgets. She never leaves her smartphone, video chats with her son and grandson, makes friends, and grabs red envelopes. It is said that some time ago, double 11 also killed many trophies with her mobile phone.


In order to help migrant workers’ tenants to grab train tickets home, my aunt watched the news all day and searched online for ticket buying strategies. She not only wrote a ticket grabbing tutorial for tenants, but also personally helped to grab tickets. The raiders for grabbing tickets compiled by her detailed the date of grabbing tickets, cross-site ticket purchase, leak-detection skills, precautions and so on.


On the wall of the small courtyard, there is a four-page ticket-grabbing tutorial handwritten by the landlord aunt. At the end of the raiders, there are many things to pay attention to when buying tickets and traveling. It can be said that everything is written clearly. Aunt also provides free WiFi, which can’t be more intimate.


For tenants who don’t have online banking and smart phones, the landlord and aunt also help to grab tickets. Less than 8 o’clock in the morning, the aunt took out a notebook with the tenant’s ID number and ticket purchase information, and quickly used her mobile phone to help migrant workers grab tickets. The "good name" of the landlord’s aunt has spread more and more widely nearby. In addition to her own tenants, there are many migrant workers nearby who come to the door for help. It is said that from the beginning of this year to now, the landlady has helped more than 30 migrant workers buy train tickets to go home.


It is understood that the landlady’s wife died early, and her children and grandchildren immigrated abroad a few years ago. Aunt’s old life is very simple, walking the dog, brushing WeChat and visiting the park. For the matter of helping to grab tickets, the aunt is also very real: "It is not easy for migrant workers to work hard outside. Every day, they earn money and save money in the dark. The children in their old home are looking forward to their going home for the New Year. Nothing is more important than a family reunion! I also try my best to help if I can. "


It is not easy for migrant workers to drift out to work. Fortunately, they can meet such a good landlord and aunt. Although it is only a small train ticket, it is actually a reunion of families and the warmth from this society. Netizens have commented: Aunt is really a clean stream in the landlord world, and she is a good landlord in China! Let’s say thank you to this enthusiastic landlord here!