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　　He has three names-richard sears, Slade and Uncle Chinese Characters. Richard is his real name, Slade is his Chinese name, and "Uncle Chinese Characters" is the nickname given to him by enthusiastic netizens in China in recent years. Richard said that he prefers to be called "Uncle Chinese Characters".

　　In 1972, at the age of 22, he left his home in the United States to learn Chinese, regardless of his parents’ objections, and bought a one-way ticket to fly to Taiwan, China alone.

　　In 1994, after a serious illness and four heart operations, Richard asked himself, what would you do if there were only 365 days left in your life? His answer is very firm-computerizing Shuo Wen Jie Zi. In the next seven years, he almost exhausted all his savings and hired an assistant to scan all the ancient Chinese characters in ancient books such as Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong, Jinwen Bian and Oracle Bone Inscriptions Bian into the computer. In 2002, the "Chinese Character Resource Network" founded by Richard quietly went online and became a good helper for a few professionals interested in ancient Chinese characters and Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　In 2011, Richard and his website were accidentally discovered by netizens in China, which triggered a heated discussion in Weibo. Realizing that so many Chinese began to pay attention to himself and his website, Richard made another major choice in his life-moving to China. Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai, Huangshan … In recent years, although he has changed his residence in China, Richard’s obsession with Chinese characters has never diminished. On his Chinese character etymology website, more than 8,000 Chinese characters have been analyzed and nearly 100,000 ancient Chinese characters have been included. For inquirers, as long as they enter the Chinese character they want to inquire on the website, they can instantly see the evolution process of this Chinese character in the long river of history-seal script, inscriptions on bronze and even the appearance of it carved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions thousands of years ago.

　　Now, "Uncle Chinese Characters" has another bold idea. He wants to record a video to tell the story of him and Chinese characters, and then put it on his new website to make Chinese characters not only computerized, but also "multimedia". All this can only be supported by his meager income of recording programs and giving lectures from time to time. But the 67-year-old Richard didn’t agree at all: "I never think too much. As long as my physical conditions permit, I will try my best to do it, because Chinese characters are my lifelong interest."

　　A serious illness arouses obsession

　　In Shanghai in early December, autumn is strong. In the International Chinese Teacher Research Base of East China Normal University, "Uncle Chinese Characters" is telling his stories to more than 100 college students from all over the country in fluent Chinese. They will go to Australia and New Zealand as volunteers for Chinese teachers in more than two months.

　　"When I was your age, I set myself the goal of learning Chinese, and I once said that I would go to Taiwan, China, but until I was forty years old, I could only speak Chinese and could not recognize Chinese characters. For us foreigners, Chinese characters are complex patterns, and it is really difficult to learn them by rote. In fact, if you study the origin of Chinese characters, you will find that there is a specific meaning and evolution process behind each Chinese character. Once you really understand these, many words will naturally be remembered. What I want to do is to collect all these materials and computerize them, so that those Chinese learners or enthusiasts who want to understand the evolution of Chinese characters can find them conveniently and quickly. " Richard explained to you his original intention of founding the Chinese Character Source Network.

　　Unfortunately, his ideas have not been understood by many people, even his parents who are high school teachers.

　　Richard’s hometown is in a conservative Christian community in Oregon, USA. In his memory, it was all white people, all English speakers and all Christians, which was really boring. In order to get rid of this "boredom" and see the world, Richard decided to learn a foreign language: "At that time, only 7% of the people in the world spoke English, but nearly 20% spoke Chinese, so I wanted to learn Chinese and go to China."

　　At that time, China and the United States had not yet established diplomatic relations. When they heard that their son was going to China, Richard’s parents were going mad. "At that time, my father strongly opposed it and wanted to scare me with force. As a result, I accidentally broke his hand, and my mother cried and said that she was going to commit suicide." Richard recalled. Nevertheless, he used the money he had saved for a year to "wash dishes" and bought a plane ticket to Taiwan, China in July 1972. On the day of departure, despite all kinds of reluctance, my parents went to the airport to see Richard off.

　　When he first arrived in Taiwan Province, Richard had only $80 on him. After settling down in a small room with a monthly rent of $17, Richard quickly found a job as an English teacher. In the next two years, he didn’t go to a Chinese school for a day, but he slowly learned Chinese conversation in his daily life. I learned from my home letter that he needed a TV to watch Chinese programs, and my father who had cancer sent money to Richard. Unfortunately, it was not long before my father died of illness.

　　Two years later, Richard returned to the United States to continue his college studies and got a degree in physics. After graduation, he lived in Taiwan Province for another four years, and then returned to China to study computer science at the University of Tennessee, where he got his master’s degree in 1985. After work, unwilling to be calm, he continued to travel around Asia, Europe, Africa … so he passed the age of no doubt leisurely, but the Chinese he had made up his mind to learn never reached a deeper level.

　　As a college student who has studied physics and computer, Richard hopes to explore the inherent laws of Chinese characters and remember them instead of memorizing "patterns". Since Shuo Wen Jie Zi, he has been consulting professional books about Oracle Bone Inscriptions, seal script, bronze inscriptions and the evolution of glyphs. Richard soon noticed that sometimes, although the same Chinese character is searched, different books give different explanations. To thoroughly understand the source of a word, it is often necessary to turn to several ancient books. But Richard is not bored, because he found that finding the initial appearance of a Chinese character, and then watching how it evolved step by step, will understand that every Chinese character is reasonable and there is a story behind it. "

　　In order to computerize these materials, Richard visited many experts in the study of ancient Chinese for help, but in the 1990s, most of them could not understand the necessary connection between the ancient Chinese characters engraved on bronzes and computers, and at most, they recommended some professional books to Richard.

　　In the summer of 1994, Richard had a heart attack. Back in the United States, he had four heart operations and three stents. Lying in the hospital bed, Richard asked himself, "What would I do if I had only 24 hours left in my life?" "I should call my friends to say goodbye." "What if there are still 40 years?" "I will probably waste 10 years first." "What if it is 365 days?" "I want to computerize Shuo Wen Jie Zi."

　　The network world at that time was not developed. Richard’s first consideration is to design a computer program to search and display the source materials of Chinese characters, which requires scanning all the seal characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi into the computer. Fortunately, Richard found a job as a computer engineer in Silicon Valley at that time, which enabled him to earn enough money to pay someone to help him with the repetitive and tedious task of scanning Chinese characters. "I found Ann in Chinatown. At the age of 55, she just immigrated from China. Although she only had a junior high school education and didn’t speak a word of English, she accepted my invitation." Richard recalled.

　　Richard equipped Ann with computers, scanners and other equipment, taught her to use computers and input methods, and saved the scanned words into floppy disks one by one. He himself used his spare time to write programs. After 365 days, Richard, with the help of Ann, scanned nearly 100,000 Chinese characters in four tool books, such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi, into the computer. Up to now, recalling Ann, Richard is still grateful: "Without her, there would be no website for me. At first, she couldn’t understand Shuo Wen Jie Zi, but later, she became a half expert in Chinese characters. "

　　A "popularity" rewrites life

　　In 2002, Richard’s Chinese character source network was officially launched. Richard coded every glyph corresponding to more than 6,500 Chinese characters. At the same time, Richard lost his high-paying job in Silicon Valley due to the economic depression. He had to move to Tennessee and become a river manager. In his spare time, in a rented room of 10 square meters, facing this niche website with tepid traffic, Richard lived an ascetic life. The rent of the server could not be paid, so he added a donation link to the homepage of the website, asking everyone to donate to help him maintain and update the website. Even if the donation amount is only a few tens of dollars all year round, he never thought about giving up.

　　The turning point appeared on January 13th, 2011. That night, Richard suddenly found that his account had received more than 100 dollars in donations in just one hour. The number of hits on the website that day exceeded 600,000 times for the first time.

　　At this time, on the other side of the ocean in China, a netizen just introduced Richard in Weibo with sensational words: "This man’s name is Richard Sears. It took him 20 years to digitize Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and Xiaozhuan by hand, and upload them to the Internet for everyone to use for free. This is the "stupidity" of foreigners (I guess it is the United States). How can you do this kind of national project by yourself … "

　　From this day on, Richard’s mailbox was "crowded". Thousands of emails drifted in like snowflakes, which made him excited: "I write back almost every day. For the first time in the email, someone called me’ Uncle Chinese Characters’. I like this title very much." Followed by countless overseas calls, Tianjin TV even sent a film crew directly to the United States to shoot a feature film for Richard. In that feature film, Richard’s "humble room" moved countless audiences. In the narrow room, except for bookshelves, desks and books, there is almost no other furnishings, even a bed. Usually, Richard sleeps directly on the floor, and the host also sits on the floor for the interview that day. Richard admits that over the years, he has exhausted his $300,000 savings saved in the previous 20 years for this website.

　　In 2012, Tianjin Satellite TV’s "Bo Ke China" program group sent an invitation to Richard. In Richard’s view, it’s like China’s old saying that fate has come. At the age of 62, he immediately bought a plane ticket to Tianjin and started a "guest" life in China.

　　Being too old and without a doctorate, Richard had to stay in China on a tourist visa. Every once in a while, he has to leave the country to go through the relevant visa procedures before entering the country. For Richard, who is in his sixties, besides trouble, it also means a lot of expenses. On one occasion, he flew to Seoul, South Korea, stayed at Incheon Airport for a while and then flew back to Tianjin. He thought that his visa could be extended for one month, but when he went through the formalities, he was told that he could not. Not only was his passport confiscated, but Richard was also asked to leave the country within 10 days. The feeling be nasty under, Weibo helped him again. He sent a Weibo who wanted to stay in China, which was widely forwarded by enthusiastic China netizens and appealed-"Leave Uncle Chinese Characters!"

　　What followed was a continuous interview and exposure. This time, Beijing Normal University kindly accepted Richard, asked him to teach physics in English on a part-time basis, paid him more than 4,000 yuan a month, and provided him with an office and an apartment. In the past few years, "Uncle Chinese Characters" has gained a lot of media exposure in China. This year alone, Richard was a guest on CCTV twice, and appeared as a guest on the programs of "Reader" and "The First Lesson of School" one after another.

　　After ending his work contract with Beijing Normal University, Richard moved from Beijing to Huangshan, a small town in Anhui this year. He likes the natural environment of Huangshan Mountain very much. Of course, what attracts him more is that the local people can rent a decent two-bedroom apartment for only 1200 yuan a month. There, Richard can not only concentrate on studying Chinese characters every day, but also have a few like-minded friends to discuss with. There are kind scholars and friends who ask their students to be Richard’s assistants, communicate with him in the study of Chinese characters, and give advice on website construction. There are also more enthusiastic people who constantly help Richard find various lecture opportunities. For Richard, these opportunities can not only bring him some extra income, but also enable him to pass on his persistent concept of Chinese characters to more practical users of Chinese characters.

　　He told reporters that he met some calligraphers in China, who could write beautiful seal characters and even Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but after talking with them, he found that they didn’t really understand the true meaning of those Chinese characters. In his view, such calligraphers are more like artists: "They are just’ painting’ beautiful words, and what I want to explore is where this word comes from."

　　In fact, the origin of Chinese characters can be traced back to 6000 years ago, from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, to official script and cursive script, and finally evolved into simplified Chinese characters which are commonly used today. During this period, at least 9 glyphs have evolved. In Richard’s view, since the use of simplified characters, in fact, the vast majority of Chinese did not understand or have no intention to understand the real story behind the evolution of Chinese characters, which he was very worried about. "For thousands of years, the traditional culture has evolved to this day. If most Chinese are not interested now and don’t know the story behind them, how long can they be circulated? I am worried that in another hundred years, the simplified Chinese characters you use now will no longer exist. " Richard said.

　　A way to stick to motivation and move forward

　　Richard has a habit, no matter where he goes, he will take a notebook with him, and when he communicates with others, he will write down the evolution of several Chinese characters to arouse their curiosity. Even for a group of primary school students, he used some simple hieroglyphs to try to make them understand the potential connection between words and things.

　　In the stepped classroom of the International Chinese Teacher Research Base of East China Normal University, Richard asked everyone to brainstorm: "If you walked into the home of an ordinary Chinese five thousand years ago, what would you see first?" After a few seconds of silence, there were various conjectures-heatable adobe sleeping platform, charcoal fire, pottery …

　　The answer of "Uncle Chinese Characters" is a spinning hammer in a child’s hand. "I feel that the work of spinning should occupy an important position in the lives of the ancients, because in the database I sorted out, almost a quarter of Chinese characters are related to spinning and weaving or clothing. Although I don’t know how the ancients lived, I can deduce it a little bit through ancient Chinese characters. "

　　After the three-hour lecture, several students waited. They gathered around the blackboard and exchanged their knowledge of Chinese characters with Richard. Richard wrote a word "belly" on the blackboard: "There was no such word in ancient times, but there were words" moon "and" earth ". Many books say that’ moon’ stands for meat, but I don’t think so. " He continued to write "Moon" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wenli on the blackboard: "Look at its appearance, where is it like meat? These words, with rows of strokes, clearly look like bones. I have been thinking about it for a long time. Many experts say it is meat, but I think it is a rib. "

　　"Another example is the word" people ",which is left and right. Some people say that these are two feet, while others say that these are two hands. But I think these explanations are all wrong. Because if you look at its Oracle Bone Inscriptions evolution, you can see a person’s head, body, hands and feet. In fact, that is all a person has. " Richard told reporters that if an expert told him a story about Chinese characters, he would definitely study it himself to see if it was reasonable and true. He doesn’t want to listen to those "joking" Chinese characters, but just wants to know the most real explanation. Of course, if the other party disagrees with his opinion, he is willing to discuss and learn from them further.

　　Unfortunately, in the years when I lived in Beijing where experts gathered, there were not many scenes that Richard longed for to learn from experts. Tens of thousands of letters in the mailbox are mostly from ordinary netizens. Xiao Chen, an assistant, has been following Richard for the past year, answering emails for him, helping him arrange activities, and assisting him in maintaining and updating the website on a daily basis. In her view, as a 60-year-old foreign old man, being able to devote the most precious decades of his life to Chinese characters in China is an amazing thing in itself.

　　During the interview, she took out her mobile phone and showed the reporter an article about "Uncle Chinese Characters" written by Zhihu. With nearly 40,000 views, there are many voices that make her feel "harsh"-although some people admire the spirit of "Uncle Chinese Characters", they feel that his approach is not desirable-"To look up the ancient font of a Chinese character, we not only need to know how to write this ancient character, but more importantly, we need to know its origin. The website of’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ has only images, no source, no explanation, no context, and it is impossible to verify and demonstrate the correctness. " "The Oracle Bone Inscriptions Editions and the Jinwen Editions scanned by Uncle Chinese Characters are works in the middle of last century. In today’s view, these two sets of ancient Chinese characters have many missing and misinterpreted components, which are not suitable for today’s ancient Chinese philology research. "

　　"They said these,’ Chinese Uncle’ also knows, but he didn’t want to use the latest reference books to compare and correct mistakes? For example, he really wants the New Jin Wen Bian, but it costs two or three thousand yuan for a set, which’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ can’t afford. Then can I have an electronic version? Sorry, I can’t either, because it involves copyright issues. Wouldn’t he like to make the content of the website more detailed? He also wants to, but he is only one person after all, not to mention that he has spent all his savings over the years. " As one of the closest people to "Uncle Chinese Characters", assistant Xiao Chen is a little angry at these demanding voices.

　　Richard himself, as always, is calm: "Some people say that my website has no academic value, but I want to ask, where is your website?" I want to see it! Perhaps some people’s research is indeed more valuable than mine, and the information at hand is newer and more complete than mine, which is very valuable. But if it is not open and can be seen by ordinary people casually, where is its value? "

　　Of course, there are also many staunch supporters of "Uncle Chinese Characters" in the discussion. One netizen said, "Regardless of academic value, I think Uncle Chinese’s website is of great practical value. As early as more than ten years ago, he digitized all the fonts in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Liushutong and Shuowen, and each font is a picture, which can be enlarged and reduced, making it very convenient to use. In the early years, the prices of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Editions were so high that ordinary people couldn’t afford them. The general library didn’t collect them and there was no place to borrow them. To this end, we can’t systematically look up the early fonts of specific Chinese characters, and we often suffer from it … People who haven’t experienced this kind of pain can’t understand the convenience brought by the website of’ Uncle Chinese Characters’ to Chinese character research enthusiasts. "

　　At the end of the interview, Richard excitedly wrote down the address of his new website to the reporter. "The content on the original website has basically moved home. Soon, when we go back, we will start to record videos, tell stories about Chinese characters and put them on the new website. I have written more than a thousand stories over the years. " He said.

　　"It sounds like this project is huge, so are you still short of money recently?" The reporter couldn’t help but ask.

　　"The recent income is ok, at least for two months, and I don’t know." Richard is not shy about it.

　　The reporter’s heart is a little guilty for him: "Can so many stories be recorded smoothly?"

　　Richard seems to see the reporter’s concern: "I will never plan my life for more than half a year, otherwise there would be no such website." My aim is not to think too much. As long as you can do it today, start doing it, and then find a way to do it every day. "

　　At that moment, the reporter finally understood why Richard could stick to this road that was never optimistic for so long. (Wang Xing)

　　The feeling of chin touching the concrete floor is cold.

　　Chen Yu gritted his teeth and endured severe pain. She was prone on the ground, and a "dragon whip" was drawn to her back.

　　In the chaos, everyone around us was laughing. The male students were in a circle, and the male instructors stood in a row. The person who hit her was Wu Junbao, the "mountain leader" of Yuzhang Academy, who also smiled happily.

　　She woke up with a start and sweated her clothes. This is the fifth year that Chen Yu left Yuzhang Academy, and she is still suffering from a nightmare.

　　Yuzhang Academy is a private non-academic education and training institution, located in Wancun Village, Qingshan Lake District, Nanchang, Jiangxi. "Helping people with youth crisis to achieve excellent life", Yuzhang Academy put forward such a goal in the agreement signed with parents. In 2017, after being exposed to corporal punishment and other problems, the college applied for suspension.

　　Although the door was closed, the students were not saved. They believe that this school, which claims to be transforming machines, has pushed some young people who originally needed help to another invisible track. After leaving the academy, some people got rid of the shadows, some people stayed away from their families and schools, some people fell into depression, became numb, and even tried to commit suicide or commit crimes.

　　Among them, a student reported illegal detention in the school in 2017 and the police filed a case. Later, due to insufficient evidence, the prosecution retired the investigation. On November 14th this year, a new informant was added to the case, and the Qingshan Lake Branch of Nanchang Public Security Bureau filed the case again.

On November 14th, the student received the receipt of the case after reporting the case. Except for special marks, the pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

　　Chen Yu knows that Wu Junbao didn’t hit her, and there are not only boys in the academy, but she often feels that dreams seem more real than reality. The demons are still there. In reality, she gave up her job and searched the evidence behind her family’s back every day, hoping to promote the progress of the case.

　　For her, this is a self-help.

　　Walk out of the ruins

　　On a hot day in June 2015, Chen Yu left Yuzhang Academy, which she wanted to escape from countless times.

　　To meet her is a long time no see parents, familiar, and a little strange. A woman, with short hair cut and dark glasses, and a man, who looks old, has white hair coming out one after another. Chen Yu stood at the gate of the academy and said nothing.

　　This year, she was 15 years old, small and thin, with thick black long hair.

　　In March 2014, in order to avoid the endless campus violence, she took the initiative to apply to enter Yuzhang Academy, which claimed to focus on Chinese studies education and self-cultivation education, and "escaped" from Zhejiang to Jiangxi.

　　However, she ran head-on into another kind of violence — — Many students said that boys and girls would be beaten if they talked or moved in class; Students report, inform against and bully each other; If you mention corporal punishment in school when talking to your parents, you will be cut off immediately; The head is covered with dense barbed wire. Chen Yu once fell off a ceramic cup and cut himself with fragments, bleeding, and then he waited for 20 "dragon whip", which is a slender stick. The students said it was a steel bar wrapped in black paint, but the school said it was made of bamboo. A student who entered Yuzhang College in 2014 witnessed her being beaten. "At that time, female students lined up and saw Chen Yu being beaten in a chair. After the beating, she was taken away by the students."

　　Really want to leave there, Chen Yu was stunned. The two men led her to an unlicensed brown SUV and froze her. "The car you borrowed?" She finally spoke. This is not the original car at home, and Chen Yu shrank back.

　　"No, are you two spies who look like my parents?" Chen Yu muttered to himself and got on the bus with suspicion.

　　By inquiring about the landmark buildings next to her home, she finally confirmed that "they" were her parents.

　　The car got on the expressway, and left Jiangxi after a few hours, and the three lanes gradually widened into four lanes. When she saw the name of her hometown on the road sign, she knew that she had really gone home, and tears suddenly flowed out.

　　She still remembers that feeling. "It seems that after staying in the ruins for a long time, the sky is finally a little brighter."

　　At home, the bed is novel, and it is no longer a bunk bed with a musty military quilt. The shower head is also fun. The Yuzhang Academy is a water pipe with at most half a mineral water bottle with a hole. The front door of the house has changed a lot. She doesn’t know the updated bus route, and it’s interesting to see the city bicycles parked by the roadside. She thought foolishly, "Humans are really smart now."

　　This remote experience also appeared in Zhu Ning.

　　Finally, she walked out of the scarlet gate of Yuzhang Academy, the cars on the road, the noisy sounds and the tall buildings, and she felt dizzy and empty.

　　In November 2014, when she was 18 years old, she entered Yuzhang Academy for the first time. Six months after she came out, she "re-entered the palace" and left before Yuzhang Academy closed in November 2017.

　　When he got home, Zhu Ning mentioned the corporal punishment and detention in Yuzhang Academy with his parents. "How is it possible?" Parents answered. I also met my mother in the academy. She quietly showed her the wound that was swollen by the ruler at the pulse. Her mother only threw two words: "What a suck." After coming out, I told my good friend, and the other person replied with a joke: "Did you go to ancient times?"

　　In response to the corporal punishment injury proposed by the students, Wu Junbao told the The Paper reporter, "It really hurts the students." However, he said that the punishment operation for students in that year was still measured. "There has never been a minor injury or serious injury caused by a ruler pointer."

　　For several months, Chen Yu once suspected that the days in Yuzhang Academy were "normal life". Four years later, she was sitting in a crowded coffee shop, wearing a cowboy coat and short hair. She talked about the moment when she just left Yuzhang Academy and laughed strangely.

　　Before high school started, she didn’t go out, trying to find that familiar feeling: searching Jiangxi Satellite TV on TV; Wear the clothes of Yuzhang Academy, with a twisted sky-blue coat and a gray-black dress; Looking through the diary written in the academy, covered with a textbook, parents thought she had "learned".

Read "Notes on Self-cultivation in Yuzhang Academy" in high school class.

　　She doesn’t talk to her family, and the room door locks if it can. Every night at dinner, when her parents finish eating, she sits at the table alone, first reciting Thanksgiving Dinner — — Pre-meal ceremony stipulated in Yuzhang Academy. She is also afraid that her parents will ask questions. "It’s not good to talk about it, and I’m tired after talking about it."

　　wound

　　Chen Yu began to lose sleep all night.

　　When I close my eyes, it’s all about the dream of Yuzhang Academy. I sleep paralysis during the day, so I can’t wake up.

　　When she went to high school in September, her parents arranged a health school for her to pick up and drop off from school. Chen Yu is not in contact with the outside world, and there is a line between home and school. I seldom talk to my classmates, curled up like a hedgehog, and only when someone called her to have dinner together did I "mm-hmm".

　　She was so tired that she fell asleep in class and woke up shouting for help. She had to let her classmates watch her at any time.

　　In my dream, sometimes the academy is haunted, and sometimes there are endless punishments. In a trance, a teacher she retaliated against slept in her room, face down, jumped in front of her, and a pool of blood was scattered on the ground. Chen Yu woke up, added the teacher WeChat, and apologized for more than a month.

　　Later, Chen Yu talked with people, listened to snoring, listened to songs and talked, so that he could fall asleep slowly.

　　After coming out of Yuzhang, her parents took her to visit relatives and praised the "traditional culture school" for changing her into a lady. She used to be lively, like a little boy, and she always had to go back to her hometown. She didn’t excuse herself, sat quietly watching TV, thinking, "You know something.".

　　Only she knows that her real self is about to explode. After his parents went to work, Chen Yu secretly turned on the computer, scolded in the post bar of Yuzhang Academy, and sprayed anonymously in the QQ group with "Shanchang" Wu Junbao and principal Ren Weiqiang. "No one can be trusted. I will scold them by myself."

　　Thinking in my head has never stopped, which is the sequela of living in the academy. In the past, there were countless things that Chen Yu had to think about every day, so small that she made a fuss when eating, and she didn’t finish eating. She began to ponder the A plan, B plan and C plan explained to the teacher to avoid being beaten. As big as how to prevent students and teachers, for a time, she released a fake news to people around her every day to test whether they would tell on them.

Diary of students in Yuzhang Academy.

　　Now bored at home, Chen Yu suddenly doesn’t know what to think. Walking on the road one day, she faced the zebra crossing in front of her, unable to figure out whether to step on the white line or the black line, and had a big fight with her parents. At the end of the quarrel, she couldn’t stand herself and cried helplessly on the road.

　　Seven days a week, she spent four days studying how to die. Once standing on the roof, she thought about it all. The wind poured into his clothes, and Chen Yu was afraid of heights, but at that moment, it seemed even more frightening to live. "I never know what I am."

　　My mother tried hard to persuade her, and tears streamed down her face. Seeing her crying, she relented and went home with her. At that time, she didn’t know that she had symptoms of depression and mania.

　　During the manic episode, Chen Yu quarreled with her ex-boyfriend and removed all the doors of the ladies’ room in the mall. Her boyfriend couldn’t hold her back and called her parents. She collapsed and knelt down and cried, "Why did you call them here … …” Saying things that no one can understand.

　　She can’t explain what’s wrong with herself. I guess it may have something to do with putting up with bullying for too long. Many students mentioned that in Yuzhang Academy, after being beaten with a ruler and a dragon whip, they had to bow and say "thank you for your teaching". Chen Yu said that she never resisted.

　　repeat the performance

　　For some students, what they are more afraid of is being sent to Yuzhang again after leaving.

　　Zhu Ning had a hunch.

　　After leaving the academy, her parents asked her to report everywhere. She didn’t go home at night, and uninterrupted messages and phone calls flooded into her and her friends’ mobile phones. Mother will block the door and block her from going out with her body.

　　Arguing constantly. After another serious and fruitless argument, my mother grabbed Zhu Ning’s mobile phone. She aimed at a pair of scissors on the coffee table in the living room, took it down and went back to the room, locked the door and rushed to the balcony. Hesitated for a few seconds, cut off the blue-purple blood vessel and blood came out.

　　After opening the door, her father got scared and returned her mobile phone. She ran out of the house and stayed in a bar with friends for one night.

　　After that day, Zhu Ning heard that her mother had already arranged for Yu Zhang’s people to come to catch her.

　　Not long after, one night in April, 2016, my father cooked a big table with fish and crabs that Zhu Ning loved. She was vaguely uneasy. Her mother had seen her lose weight before, asked her if she was taking drugs, and even counted her life, saying that she must have suffered in the past two years.

　　As expected. On this day, her father watched her get on the van to Yuzhang.

　　Zhu Ning was sad and asked, "Dad, why did you lie to me?" Once, her parents promised not to send her to school again.

　　Father’s eyes are red. Three instructors put her in the car and handcuffed her. She couldn’t get free. Everything repeats itself: locked in a closed "little dark room" and sitting on a small mat, she is surrounded by despair and has no sleep at night.

　　As for the handcuffs used in arresting people, Zhou Wenliang and Tian Feng, who used to be instructors in Yuzhang Academy, confirmed that instructors usually go with handcuffs when arresting people, "to make children think we are policemen". The "little black room" is the source of students’ nightmares. Many students said that everyone must be locked in the "little black room" for 7 days before entering the school. In this regard, Wu Junbao said in an interview with The Paper that detaining students is Morita therapy for education and correction.

Students identify the location of the original "little black house".

　　Coming out of Yuzhang for the second time, Zhu Ning will be nervous when he hears his mother answering the phone and calling his father. He will look twice at the license plate in Jiangxi, Lu Yu, and he is often depressed and extremely sensitive to the surrounding sounds.

　　A year later, in my mother’s shop, my grandmother cried and said to her, "Hurry up." Zhu Ning knew what was going to happen. She didn’t run away, but went home. Also in the dark, she was also in a minivan. She was sent to Zhihe Education Special Training School in Changsha, Hunan Province, and accepted paramilitary management. She left in August this year.

　　Zhu Ning said that from then on, she could no longer trust her parents. No matter what they did, it seemed as if the two generations were separated by the sea and could not cross the shore.

　　"whatever"

　　Zhang Chen, then 17, faced a similar situation to Zhu Ning. After Yu Zhang came out in 2015, she hardly communicated with her parents. The difference is that she gradually became numb to everything.

　　When I was a child, I was at home, my father cheated, and my parents quarreled. She is doing her homework in the room and can hear clearly — — My father was righteous and my mother didn’t say a word. After the father scolded, the mother would enter Zhang Chen’s room and ask, "Why did you write your homework so slowly today?"

　　Zhang Chen said that apart from studying, her parents seldom asked her about other feelings. During the summer vacation of primary school, she was locked at home to learn English, play the piano and do her homework every day, two hours in the morning, three hours in the afternoon and three hours in the evening. She began to run away from home and even broke things. For a while, no glass products were put at home.

　　After Yu Zhang, she could not forgive her parents and built a defensive fortress indifferently.

　　Zhang Chen recalled that it was at that time that she completely "stepped into the society". At the age of the second grade, she didn’t go to school or go home. She stayed in the shaking room every day and was addicted to cough water. When there is no money, I steal my mother’s jewelry and sell it.

　　Zhang Chen has long been accustomed to "stealing". Before in the academy, she sneaked into the kitchen with her classmates to steal wine. I can also come out because I stole the instructor’s mobile phone and sent messages to my parents, added a sentence "Don’t reply when I see it" and then deleted it immediately.

　　After entering Yuzhang Academy, she got used to the rules inside. "Either you bully others or others bully you." In the bedroom, she once stripped a girl naked with several students, and played with her hands and feet on the iron frame bed.

　　Zhang Chen didn’t go home, and his mother chose to lock him up. Zhang Chen let them lock the room, and then knocked loose the lock core with a hammer and a kitchen knife to escape from the house. Sometimes he quietly took his mother’s key and matched it. "I have my own method."

　　Zhang Chen hates the feeling of being controlled. When she entered the "little black room" of Yuzhang Academy, she removed the air conditioner and curtains, and was dragged out by several instructors. She kept beating and cursing, and finally fell to the ground by the instructor, and her chin was bleeding and she couldn’t move. Chen Yu remembers that at that time, in front of the Confucius statue, "First, four instructors pressed Zhang Chen to the ground, and later Wu Junbao personally hit him."

　　One afternoon after leaving the college, she told her mother that she would go to the movies with her friends. "Just stay at home and don’t go anywhere." Her mother looked cold and walked outside with the key. Zhang Chen went to grab it, and his mother picked at it with her nails, but she didn’t grab it.

　　Zhang Chen raised a kitchen knife — — "You give it to me." She didn’t remember her mother’s expression at that time, as if she had stepped aside. Zhang Chen got the key, threw a kitchen knife, opened the door and rushed out.

　　Soon after, she was sent to Changsha Jielong Special Training School and stayed for 8 months. When she went to Changsha, she didn’t struggle and "didn’t care" about anything. In her opinion, it is even worse than Yuzhang Academy. "There are no rules, it depends on the instructor’s mood." In a word, the instructor may take shit on the students’ faces. "They will also take pictures."

　　Yuzhang Academy taught her to look at people and know how to live a little more comfortably on her own. In the new school, she got on well with the instructor and didn’t want to run, so she picked up the instructor’s cup, poured water, ground it for a while, and had a legitimate reason to sit next to it.

　　After leaving, Zhang Chen went back to her hometown to take the senior high school entrance examination, intending to go to an international school in other places, but after a quarrel with her parents, her mother refused to give her 30 yuan, and she overturned their arrangement.

　　In 2017, her fall in love was opposed by her father, who packed her two suitcases and told her to get out of the house.

　　Zhang Chen and her boyfriend have been wandering outside for several months, and the money soon ran out. Her boyfriend started to pull the door and took someone else’s computer and camera to sell, while she and her friends watched. Three months later, she was detained in a detention center for theft, involving 30,000 yuan, which was implemented for one year and suspended for two years.

　　"It didn’t mean anything at that time. Anyway, it was like this. Sometimes I took drugs, and my brain was not normal." Zhang Chen talked about those days in a light tone.

　　Dressed in black, she mentioned her parents and took a long smoke. When I came out of the detention center, my parents quarreled and divorced, and my mother moved back to her hometown. She lives alone in another house and works in her father’s company. She often feels bored for no reason, and always has someone to stay with her.

　　She remembers that the only remaining feeling of home was living with her boyfriend, mother and two golden retrievers before going to jail, and her boyfriend became a buffer between her and her mother. When two people come home, their mother will exchange shoes for her, play cards together in the evening, and make fried pork with potatoes and tomato and egg soup at noon. "Although it tastes terrible, it feels quite good."

　　Mother came home on National Day this year, and Zhang Chen was watching TV. Mother sat beside her and didn’t stop her from smoking for the first time. "I recently read a report about Yuzhang Academy," my mother whispered. "I feel quite sorry to send you in. I felt that you and I were noisy before, but we could still be together. You used to be sunny, affectionate and energetic, but now you are a different person, especially realistic, and you turn your face and deny people. "

　　Zhang Chen looked at her and never answered. "What’s for lunch today?" She changed the subject.

　　Reveal one’s heart

　　On October 26th, 2017, Zhihu author Wen Yan published an article "How many Yang Yongxin are there in China? ",exposing Yuzhang Academy’s imprisonment and corporal punishment of students by means of Chinese studies, which aroused public concern. Subsequently, the injured students and netizens set up a volunteer group to establish a core rights protection group, with hundreds of messages rolling every day.

Tender posted on Zhihu. Gentle Weibo screenshot

　　"I want to join, too." Seeing the exposure, this is the first thought that Chen Yu flashed.

　　Before that, she did research and practice, day after day.

　　After joining the volunteer group, she saw hope, and the whole person got excited and pulled dozens of students into the group at once. I am interviewed by reporters every day, and my mobile phone has never stopped charging. I have opened the application of WeChat friends, and every message that adds her is answered one by one.

　　In order not to let her parents find out, she ran to the attic to make a phone call, and when she was tired, she sat on the toilet in the attic toilet. She searched every corner of the house for evidence, and then quietly stuffed it under the drawer of the old bed after using it.

　　On November 4th, Chen Yu published the first self-report on her experience in Yuzhang in Weibo. She spent a night writing it, and her words were calm, but she shook as she wrote, and fell down on the bed after writing. Outside the window, the skylight had brightened.

　　Before the exposure, she couldn’t relax, so she had to play mobile games and open a live broadcast room. Many people accompanied her to watch and chat, and she was comfortable.

　　On this day, she sat on the sofa in the living room with her mobile phone. Mother glanced at her. She had repeatedly reminded Chen Yu to play with her mobile phone less. "Now she is beginning to die again. Do you believe I will send you to Yuzhang Academy again?"

　　Hearing this, Chen Yu suddenly couldn’t stand it, and began to point at his mother’s nose and scold her. Her mother froze and looked dumbfounded. Father heard the noise and ran out and slapped her.

　　She let it all out at once.

　　"I suppressed for a long time, and I am not afraid to tell you. You only know how to live, but you don’t know how to raise. "

　　"Do you know where you put me? What have I experienced?"

　　While screaming, tears kept falling.

　　She remembered that in Yuzhang Academy, her father was standing downstairs wearing a suit and holding a thermos cup, but the class teacher wouldn’t let her meet her father. She shouted at the window on the fourth floor, but didn’t dare to shout too loudly. The family meeting is only two or three days. If the parents are found to be in private, they will be beaten. If they put her in the boring room, there will be no chance to meet each other.

　　Later, she hit her head against the iron railing, bleeding profusely, and went to the class teacher’s room, and "Kuang" trampled her bed board off.

　　Now, parents are in sight, but Chen Yu feels that the distance between them is getting farther and farther.

　　"Daughter, it’s not like this." Mother also cried. After listening to her, her parents, who have always been inarticulate, sat down beside her. There was only a small light in the living room. In the gloom, my parents opened their hearts for the first time and said many things that they had never said before.

　　Finally, Chen Yu wiped her tears. "I really can’t stand it. Please take me to see a doctor."

　　She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. For two years, she didn’t believe that she was sick, and thought that there was no need for treatment. After pouring out her heart knot for many years, she began to be hospitalized and take medicine.

Chen Yu was diagnosed as bipolar disorder.

　　For her, this is also the beginning of some kind of reconciliation. Parents are becoming "cute" gradually. She heard from her mother that her father was hiding in the quilt in the middle of the night, not watching TV, and secretly crying. Chen Yu went to his room to change the sheets, and found that there was a card under the sheets that she gave to her father when she was a child. It said, "Dad, I love you." There were three little people in the middle, and two adults were holding a little person.

　　just believe in love

　　Chen Yu once thought that the light was coming.

　　On November 8, 2017, after a lot of media exposure and public concern, Yuzhang Academy took the initiative to apply for closure. Before the suspension, the Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang issued an official notice saying that the school did have behaviors and systems such as penalty station, playing ruler and beating bamboo to quit whipping. On December 7, the police filed a case against the victim students for investigation.

　　Chen Yu was excited when she heard that Yuzhang Academy was closed, but she felt that it was not over yet. During that time, she lived in the hospital, groggy, taking sedatives and sleeping pills every day, and thinking about Yuzhang Academy in her mind. She wanted to participate in the report and provide evidence and clues, but she was still underage.

　　2018 has become a harbinger. After her 18th birthday, she wants to do something on her own.

　　A few months later, the procuratorate of Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang decided not to arrest Wu Junbao on the grounds of "insufficient evidence", and the case was returned for supplementary investigation. The core rights protection group is slowly dying, and volunteers are also losing. Only nearly five people are still insisting on the investigation.

　　Without progress, Chen Yu started a new life, working as a clerk in a coffee shop, selling cards in a photo studio and reporting to a driving school. Finally, I opened a real estate agency, bought a suit, and had cigarettes on my body at any time. I divided them up when I saw people. I entertained until 3 am every day and went back to the store to sleep.

　　At work, the traces left by Yuzhang Academy are still there, and she will keep an eye on everything. When someone comes to cooperate with her, she will repeatedly think, "Why should I cooperate with you? What benefits can you give him? Why doesn’t he cooperate with others and cooperate with you? "

　　But the case of Yuzhang Academy is still a thorn in her heart. When she is in charge of the store, she will ask Luo Wei, the student who reported the case, about the latest progress, and there is no result. She sends Weibo from time to time to update the content related to Yuzhang Academy, and no one cares. Chatting in the core group is at a loss.

　　In the summer of 2018, after saving enough money, Chen Yu couldn’t help but go to Nanchang with the report materials. Back in front of the gate of Yuzhang Academy, the four buildings of the Women’s Department were painted with new paint and turned into gray bricks, but those memories were still clear one by one, and she couldn’t help crying.

　　She didn’t go to the public security bureau, but met some local students from Yuzhang College in Nanchang. Chen Yu didn’t mention the report, but beat about the bush, trying to sound out everyone’s thoughts. When we met, everyone laughed and talked about what they had been happy in the academy before, and no one decided to be accountable like her.

　　Chen Yu was shaken, and the two-way emotional disorder made her constantly deny herself in the past. She deleted the former Weibo, returned to Zhejiang, hid the report materials all over the house again, and fell into depression again.

　　After returning, she still spent a lot of time paying attention to the case of Yuzhang Academy. She didn’t get a suite for several months, and she came to the client and simply introduced it to the opposite agent.

　　In July this year, Chen Yu learned that the volunteer team had restarted the investigation. Volunteer Zi Mu was harassed and intimidated by telephone calls, text messages and other forms last year. He was suspected of being retaliated by the head of Yuzhang Academy, and Zi Mu suffered from depression. In May 2018, he was rescued after drinking a lot of pills.

　　Wu Junbao denied that he had retaliated. He admitted that he had failed in running a school and felt guilty. "Since then, he has remained anonymous and cultivated his heart for the rest of his life."

　　Chen Yu once again ignited "fighting spirit." In September, she and another volunteer, Lu Yinggang, visited the victims on the spot, hoping to find more people to participate in the report and provide evidence. They called this effort "the last try".

　　what course to follow

　　However, few students are willing to report the case, many have given up, and others are still indulging in greater difficulties.

　　Lu Yinggang, a volunteer, found that 70%-80% of the students he contacted who walked out of Yuzhang Academy had psychological barriers such as mania, depression and anxiety. "There, the dark side of society was forced into their eyes, which led them to think that others were children’s tricks."

　　Many students’ families are already scarred, and after leaving the academy, they are even more determined to stay away from their parents and schools, and they are at a loss when they are adults.

　　During the visit, some people will directly deny that they have been to Yuzhang Academy, even if they face the name on the certificate of Yuzhang Academy, "The same name is not allowed." Some people listened to his purpose, "No, it didn’t hurt me", talked about some content, and said, "Look, I can tell you, it didn’t hurt me."

　　Some people find it difficult to trust others and often ask him, "Why on earth did you help me?" When a boy sees him sitting next to him, he will suddenly shrink aside; When eating together, I heard a Nanchang accent at the next table, and my eyes stared over there, and the whole person became alert.

　　When telling the past experience again, some students suddenly became fierce, striking the table and yelling, "I just sent me to a place like this because of my poor grades?" I earn more on Taobao than you do. What qualifications do you have to do this to me? ！” When it comes to parents, people often refer to "that person", "them" and "you".

　　Lu Yinggang said that after leaving Yuzhang College, many students have embarked on the road of crime, such as prostitution and drug abuse.

　　They lack a social support system, and no one intervenes when there are crises such as suicide and crime. This often makes volunteers feel powerless. "Can one person manage so many people?" Liu Yinggang smiled bitterly.

　　Si Jia, then 15 years old, left home after leaving the academy in 2015, and now she is migrating in various cities. In the academy, she secretly decided: "After going out, she must be financially independent and will not let her parents send herself in again."

　　After staying at home for three months, she didn’t want to play with her parents, packed her bags, and came to Nanchang by train alone to see what this place that had been trapped for half a year looked like. At the gate of Yuzhang Academy, watching the students in class, she was a little gloating, "finally relieved", and with the determination of masochism, she wanted to remember those pains.

　　Over the years, Sijia has never spent his parents’ money. Part of the money she earned was paid for plastic surgery, and she couldn’t forget the verbal violence she endured in Yuzhang — — Because some girls were found to be in love, the teacher gathered everyone together to lecture, with a sarcastic tone: "You are young, want to marry and want to fall in love, and you don’t look at yourself one by one"; She is the principal of the students, who is responsible for approving the students’ rulers. The students aim at her and laugh at her for being ugly and like a toad.

　　Before going out, she needs exaggerated makeup, new clothes, Cosmetic Contact Lenses, wig and earrings, and she will feel safe when she is fully armed. She didn’t dare to look in the mirror, and the frustration of "nothing looks good" surged up every day.

　　Since 2017, Sijia has moved a knife every other month. Now, except for her mouth, she has had cosmetic surgery on her whole face, but she is still not satisfied with her appearance.

　　Affection, love and friendship are all indifferent to her. "I don’t need or want to believe in these things."

　　not yet completed

　　When he came to Nanchang to report the case again, Chen Yu cancelled the store, signed an organ donation agreement without telling his parents and boyfriend, and held a mortal heart to "fight against Wu Junbao". She just couldn’t resist her friend’s persuasion, so she gave up reporting the case again.

　　Trying to move forward, she was still caught in the past.

　　In October this year, Gentle posted again, telling the experience of volunteers being threatened. Yuzhang Academy once again entered the public eye, and the popularity of the article was no longer the same. Chen Yu began to brush "Please pay attention to the Yuzhang Academy incident" under the headlines, Weibo V and Tik Tok popularity again, and reposted his self-report on Weibo. Some of the comments criticized and questioned students or parents, and she explained them one by one.

　　I don’t know why, my parents and my grandmother’s relatives began to study traditional culture. "Children and grandchildren are learning this set and spending money to listen to the video class" To Conscience "." She felt rejected, and her authoritative elders said, "Traditional culture is good, it can change the relationship between people, family relations and people’s lives."

　　Chen Yu felt funny. "I don’t know if it’s good if I can’t persuade. Anyway, it’s good if I don’t hit people."

　　Afraid of forgetting, Chen Yu will look at the articles she wrote before, turn over the notes passed in the library and the records of being beaten in the college that she wrote in the "Lectures on Self-cultivation in Yuzhang Academy" in class.

　　Now every night, Chen Yu coaxes her boyfriend to sleep, hiding in the dark, looking for evidence and clues, reading private letters, sending Weibo, and choosing words carefully. I can’t hold on. I didn’t go to sleep until seven or eight in the morning. She stopped taking medicine, and sometimes she fell into endless depression and stayed in bed for several days without eating or drinking water.

　　For this matter, her boyfriend and she quarreled a lot. "Don’t let you do, hurt you? Letting you do it may be harmful to you. " Chen Yu turned away without listening or saying anything.

　　On October 29th, the staff of the Political Department of Nanchang Procuratorate introduced to The Paper that two instructors were suspected of illegal detention. At present, Nanchang Procuratorate is checking the case, and the results will be announced to the public.

　　On November 14th, a new informant was added to the illegal detention case, and the case was filed for the second time in Qingshan Lake Branch of Nanchang Public Security Bureau. This time, Chen Yu sent a report.

　　Nowadays, she and her parents don’t see each other often, but they can care about each other. She will say to her mother, "Be good, mommy, and I will be good."

　　However, like most students, she still doesn’t know how much her parents know about the real situation of Yuzhang Academy. For the cracks and obsession that can’t disappear in his heart, Chen Yu didn’t tell his parents, "I don’t want to disappoint them, and it’s not easy for them to make money." She will remember that when she was a child, her family was poor, her parents came out of the factory to earn money by doing business, and she was shy, so she was raised in her grandmother’s house.

　　One winter night in childhood, she got out of bed at 3 am and had a premonition that her mother would come to see her. Sure enough, her mother came on a tricycle, but her grandmother preferred sons to daughters and didn’t like the daughter-in-law who gave birth to a daughter. "Don’t bother the child to sleep and hurry." She was lying at the door of the room, saying nothing and not crying.

　　She sometimes thinks that the first half of her life, from campus violence and Yuzhang Academy, has gone off the rails. Before that, she was a little girl who wore a ponytail, played with Moore Manor, took 10 pieces of lunch money from her mother, and became a QQ member and was ecstatic.

　　Now, she seems to have become vicissitudes, and will say, "There are too many dark corners where the sun can’t shine."

　　In Weibo’s private letters, many people sent encouraging messages to Chen Yu or asked her for help. Some people fled from other online schools, trying to expose them, while others complained about the troubles in their youth. A boy with gender cognitive impairment always coughed up blood and lived for 15 years at most. They all told her:

　　"Come on, live well."

　　She wants to live, wait for an answer, and then really come out of Yuzhang Academy. (Reporter Huang Yujie)

Yuzhang Academy is now located in a boarding art school.

　　(The characters Chen Yu, Zhu Ning, Zhang Chen and Si Jia are pseudonyms, and The Paper reporter Zhu Yuanxiang also contributed to this article.)

On January 25th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Cultural Activities of Spring Festival in Hebei Province". People’s Network Shangfan photo

People’s Daily Online, Shijiazhuang, January 25th (Shangfan) On the 25th, this website learned from the press conference of "Hebei Spring Festival Cultural Activities" held by Hebei Provincial Government Information Office that during the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hebei Radio and Television Station and other units jointly planned more than 100 key cultural activities. Cities and counties in Hebei Province have also planned and identified more than 4,000 cultural activities under the unified deployment of the provincial party committee, which have greatly improved in terms of quality level, rich diversity and extensive participation of the masses.

According to Wang Zhenru, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Hebei Film Bureau, the Spring Festival cultural activities in Hebei Province will carry out a series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year", relying on famous cultural studios to carry out a series of cultural activities that benefit the people and bring culture into thousands of households, further satisfying people’s spiritual needs and enriching people’s cultural life.

A series of cultural activities such as "watching big exhibitions, catching up with big episodes, listening to big dramas and celebrating the New Year" create a happy and peaceful festive atmosphere.

According to reports, Hebei Province will make great efforts to organically combine the Chinese New Year opera performance with the special exhibition of Hebei, the cultural activities of benefiting the people during the Spring Festival, and the cultural gathering of the Spring Festival, which is a major painting department of China in the past dynasties, and make a combination of boxing, so as to promote each activity to take advantage of each other and strive to form a cluster effect.

Continue to hold the "Revision of Canon in the Prosperous Age-Special Exhibition of China Painting Series in Hebei Province". The exhibition was officially launched on January 9. Since its launch, it has been deeply loved by the masses inside and outside the province and widely concerned by the media from all walks of life. Up to now, it has received about 180,000 visitors, with an average daily audience of about 10,000. During the Spring Festival, Hebei Provincial Museum will continue to exhibit and provide better service.

Li Hongtu, Ceng Zhaojuan, Qiu Ruide and other Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei opera masters brought three major dramas, namely, Beijing Opera "The Jade Hairpin", Pingju "Jin ‘e" and Hebei Bangzi "Lotus Lantern", six discount plays starring actors with plum blossom awards in the province, and a famous concert … Hebei Province will continue to carry out the "Ten Major Dramas He Xinchun" series of opera performances, on January 26th. There will also be "2024 Hebei Spring Festival Opera Evening", "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Hebei Bangzi Famous Tickets Concert", "Happy Zhangjiakou Prosperous New Year-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Famous Opera Singing Series Exhibition", Qinhuangdao’s "Good Play" special performance, Cangzhou’s "New Year’s Eve Singing Big Drama" Beijing Opera Ticket Show and other opera performances, and Shijiazhuang No.1 Workers’ Cultural Palace staff Beijing Opera Troupe’s grassroots performances and other activities.

Organize a series of activities of "Shopping for the New Year". The Wanli Temple Pedestrian Street and Qinghe Cashmere Products Market in Shijiazhuang will be linked with the national and provincial tourist and leisure blocks, night culture and tourist consumption gathering areas in the province, and the Hebei New Year gift list will be launched to enrich the people’s New Year life.

Relying on the studio of famous cultural figures to carry out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people and promote the two-way empowerment of famous cultural figures and the people

During the Spring Festival, more than 5,000 famous cultural studios in Hebei Province will continue to be open to the public free of charge, and activities such as calligraphy and painting pen meetings, photo exhibitions, poetry readings, and non-legacy experiences will be held regularly to provide professional and high-quality cultural services for the people, so that the masses can receive cultural edification and enjoy cultural nourishment when they leave their homes after a meal.

Among them, based on the characteristics of different famous studios, all localities have focused on creating and launching the activities of inheriting and exchanging opera culture, such as "Opera fans’ lyrics-walking into famous studios", iron plate embossed Chinese New Year art exhibition, Chinese painting exhibition, Gaoluo concert non-legacy exhibition, folk traditional costume exhibition of "Celebrating the New Year with Art", appreciation meeting of ancient music, literary exhibition of "Famous people accompanying you for the New Year", watercolor painting and pen drawing in Taihang ancient village.

Continue to carry out activities such as "Double Struggle and Self" mass cultural events to build a platform for cultural activities for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, under the guidance of five brand activities: Dancing Hebei, Singing Hebei, Picturing Hebei, Learning Hebei, and Vitality Hebei, all parts of Hebei Province will organize a series of mass cultural performances in Hebei Province, a series of mass cultural evenings of "Flying Jiyi", a short video exhibition of mobile phone photography and self-portrait in Shijiazhuang, an ice dragon boat invitational tournament in Zhangjiakou and a fishing town in Qinhuangdao.

At the same time, museums, libraries and other public cultural institutions around the country will also organize a series of cultural activities that are easy to participate in, such as theme exhibitions, classic readings, and public welfare lectures, and strive to make the masses live a high-quality cultural year.

Extensively carry out a series of cultural activities to provide high-quality cultural products and services for the masses.

During the Spring Festival, with the theme of "Our Chinese Dream" —— Culture Enters Thousands of Families, Hebei Province has extensively carried out a series of cultural activities to benefit the people, and organized literary troupes and cultural units at all levels in the province to carry out more than 1,000 performances, literary counseling and other activities throughout the province in the form of Yanzhao red literary light cavalry, striving to deliver more abundant spiritual and cultural food to the doorstep of the general public.

With "Four Seasons Village Night" as the brand, various folk cultural activities such as temple fairs and community fires are widely carried out in rural grassroots, bringing local folk performances such as dragon dance, lion dance, martial arts, yangko and stilts. All localities and units have created and launched the online exhibition of "Jin Ju Bloom" 2023 Hebei young and middle-aged outstanding acrobatic talents, "Xianglong Narui" Lantern Festival national concert, and "Being Free in the Year of the Loong"

Moderator:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the special press conference of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits.

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the transformation of government functions, and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, our department has decided to carry out extensive and in-depth construction of professional ethics throughout the system, and create satisfactory human and social services by strengthening the construction of professional ethics. To this end, the objectives and tasks have been clarified and a series of measures have been taken. Recently, the centralized certification of eligibility for social insurance benefits has been completely abolished, and measures related to convenience services have been introduced. Today, we invite You Jun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and Jia Huaibin, Director of the Social Insurance Management Center, to introduce the relevant work and answer questions from journalists and friends.　

First of all, please let Vice Minister You Jun introduce the relevant information.

　

You jun:Good morning, friends from the press! First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for human resources and social security. Today’s press conference mainly introduces the human resources and social security departments to further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of work style as the starting point and the focus to strictly manage the party. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made important instructions on the new manifestations of formalism and bureaucracy, emphasizing that the construction of work style is always on the road. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for deepening the transfer of functions, modes and styles, and improving efficiency and effectiveness. The State Council regards the transformation of government functions as "the first shot, the first move". Last week, it specially held a video conference to deploy the current and future reform tasks. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on transforming government functions and deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the day before yesterday, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a video and telephone conference on the construction of systematic ethics, which was deployed in the whole system to comprehensively and deeply carry out the work of ethics construction. Focusing on "positive ethics, cultivating new styles, and creating people’s satisfactory social services", we adhered to the guidance of thought, supported by informationization, and seized the four links of clearing power, reducing power, exposing power and controlling power. The meeting defined the phased objectives, tasks and a series of work initiatives for the next three years. This year, the focus is to raise awareness, sort out the list, clean up the proof and change the style of work. Next year, the key point is to promote the standardization and informationization of handling matters and realize "one-stop" handling and "one window for all". By the end of 2020, we will fully realize "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, and do it once", which will significantly improve people’s satisfaction.

All the objects of people’s social work involve people, and most of the work involves people’s livelihood, which is closely related to the interests of the masses and is highly concerned by the society. Recently, in accordance with the spirit of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on transforming government functions and deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, aiming at the problem that the centralized certification of comprehensive social insurance benefits is not humanized, we regard the comprehensive cancellation of centralized certification of social insurance benefits as an important content to strengthen the construction of professional ethics, innovate service means, and build a certification service model that focuses on information comparison, combines social services of retirees with remote certification services, and "combines certification with invisibility", and no longer requires insured persons to conduct centralized certification at designated places within a specified period of time. At present, this work has been deployed, and all localities are paying close attention to organizing and implementing it, and the centralized certification work has been completely stopped. One thing to note here is that it is also an international practice to carry out the qualification certification for receiving social insurance benefits, with the aim of ensuring the safety of funds and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all insured persons from the system. While further strengthening various measures to facilitate people’s services, we will strictly investigate the act of taking social insurance benefits in accordance with laws and regulations, strengthen risk prevention and control, plug loopholes at the source, earnestly safeguard the security of social security funds, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of insured persons.

It is a concrete measure for human and social departments to practice the people-centered development thought and further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the requirements of "Internet+government services" to completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits. In the next step, human and social departments at all levels will fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, carry out in-depth work style construction, vigorously promote the action of "reducing certificates and facilitating the people", resolutely get rid of the pain points, difficulties and blocking points in people’s work, effectively change their work style, optimize their services, and let the people have more sense of gain and meet their new expectations for a better life.

　

Moderator:Thank you for your introduction. Next, let’s enter the question and answer session. Before asking questions, please inform the reporter about your news organization. Start asking questions.

　

CCTV reporter:We see in the document that after the centralized certification is completely abolished, the certification will be carried out in a way of "integrating certification into invisibility". What are the specific practices?

Jia Huaibin:Carrying out the qualification certification of social insurance benefits is an important measure to ensure the safety of funds. To completely cancel centralized certification is not to stop certification, but to build a new certification service model that focuses on information comparison and combines socialized service of retirees with remote certification service, "integrating certification into invisibility", so that people can complete certification without running as much as possible. The specific methods are as follows:

First of all, comprehensively carry out information comparison authentication services.Make full use of the data resources such as the national insurance registration database, cardholder database, medical settlement database and business monitoring database established by the human and social departments, conduct data comparison on a monthly basis, and analyze and judge the eligibility of the insured. Actively cooperate with public security, civil affairs, health and other departments to achieve data comparison with population management, funeral and medical treatment, and share information with real-name verification scenarios such as flying high-speed rail. Through the analysis and application of big data, it can verify the eligibility of insured persons to receive social insurance benefits. This measure can solve the certification problem of most people. In the future, all localities shall not require the insured to go to the designated place or window for centralized certification within the specified time period.

Secondly, information verification is carried out by means of service.For those who can’t confirm the eligibility for treatment by information comparison, in principle, we should combine the work of universal enrollment plan and socialized service for retirees, and the street community labor and social security work platform will carry out certification by organizing health checkups, cultural and sports activities, visiting condolences, etc., and provide on-site service for those with mobility difficulties, so that the certified object can truly feel the convenience and dignity brought by the service.

Third, actively promote remote self-service certification for people living in different places.For people living in different places, all localities may not require the insured to return to the insured place for certification. Through the promotion of Internet-based biometric authentication, mobile APP remote authentication and other service channels, the client can complete the authentication on the spot. For people living abroad (overseas), we are stepping up consultations with relevant departments and changing to video authentication through the Internet as soon as possible.

The implementation of these measures, in the case of not disturbing the insured as much as possible, completes the certification work, so as to "combine certification with invisibility".

You jun:Let me sum it up a little, that is to say, in the next step, we will mainly solve most authentication problems through data comparison, information sharing and big data analysis. These problems that cannot be solved should be solved by social services and remote Internet authentication.

　

China Daily reporter:It is a convenient service measure to completely cancel the centralized certification of pension insurance benefits, which is very popular among the masses. However, there are also views that it may increase the risk of fraud and fraudulent social insurance benefits. What preventive measures do the human and social departments have?

Jia Huaibin:After the centralized certification of social insurance benefits is completely abolished, in order to put an end to possible fraud and impersonator problems and safeguard the fund security and the interests of the insured, we must strengthen and improve management measures and do a good job in "blocking the back door and breaking the back road", mainly taking the following measures:

First, further improve laws and regulations.Actively study and formulate the Regulations on the Management and Service of Social Insurance Agency, further standardize the fund management by strengthening the legal system, and further clarify the rights and obligations of the insured.

Second, make full use of information technology to further strengthen the supervision of social insurance funds.The key point is to implement the measures of fund risk prevention and control in detail, and to prevent all kinds of fraud and impersonator behavior that may occur through information means.

The third is to intensify the crackdown on fraudulent acts.Further improve the working mechanism linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, and punish violations of laws and regulations according to law. It is necessary to strengthen social supervision and focus on exposing a number of cases of fraudulent insurance fraud, so that the concept of fraudulent insurance fraud is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has a deterrent effect on illegal acts.

The fourth is to further strengthen the construction of the credit system in the social security field.Strengthen the implementation of joint disciplinary cooperation with relevant departments, and implement joint disciplinary action against untrustworthy enterprises and related personnel, so that untrustworthy personnel are restricted everywhere and pay the price for untrustworthy behavior.

You jun:It is necessary to strengthen the supervision means during and after the event, and plug the loopholes by improving legislation and strengthening information technology, so that those who try to break the law will lose more than they gain. At the same time, by strengthening the construction of the credit system and implementing joint punishment, those who violate the law and lose faith are restricted everywhere.

　

Workers’ Daily reporter:The day before yesterday, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security specially held a video conference on the construction of morals. The conference was deployed throughout the system to carry out a three-year special action on the construction of morals. What specific implementation measures are there for the social insurance handling windows in various places?

Jia Huaibin:The party group of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security took the special action of morals construction as the focus and breakthrough point, which forced the social work quality and service level to be improved in an all-round way, grasped the key points and held the bull by the nose. Social security management directly faces hundreds of millions of insured people, and has the characteristics of "more points", "longer lines" and "wider areas", which is bound to be the main battlefield and position for the construction of morals. We must raise awareness, act quickly, and carry out all the tasks of building a good work style to the letter.

Not long ago, we issued a notice on further strengthening the work style of the social insurance handling window, demanding that the people-centered development idea be thoroughly implemented, and that the "pain points", "difficulties" and "blocking points" of mass work be cleared as soon as possible in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and transformation of government functions. Specific measures include the following aspects:

The first is to comprehensively change the service mode of social security management.We will do our best to promote the business in different places "without running", unnecessary proof materials "without handing in" and repeated form information "without filling in". Comprehensively clean up all kinds of forms, certificates and materials that bother enterprises and the masses, simplify and optimize the service process, and effectively take practical measures to simplify and eliminate complexity and facilitate the masses.

The second is to fully implement the requirements for canceling centralized certification.As soon as possible, we will establish a working mechanism of "integrating authentication into invisibility", and provide convenient and caring services so that the masses can complete the authentication work as much as possible without running.

The third is to intensify the crackdown on fraudulent acts.Accelerate the study and formulation of the Regulations on the Management and Service of Social Insurance Agencies, accelerate the construction of a credit system in the field of human society, and punish violations of laws and regulations according to law.

The fourth is to carry out the special action of "solving people’s worries and changing their work style".With pragmatic measures and excellent style, we will strive to improve the experience of the insured and enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness.

The fifth is to strive to build a long-term mechanism to serve the convenience of the people.Vigorously promote the "internet plus People’s Social Service", and strive to achieve "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, and do it once" to make the people feel intimate, comfortable and warm-hearted about social security services.

　

Moderator:This concludes today’s press conference. Within this month, our department will also hold quarterly regular press conferences, special press conferences and other press conferences. Journalists and friends are welcome to attend. Thanks again to the two publishers, and thank you all!

You jun:Thank you, journalists and friends.

Jia Huaibin:Thank you all.

Recently, AITO, a new star in the field of domestic new energy vehicles, has once again attracted wide attention from the market. As its flagship model, with its average selling price of about 500,000, it stands out among similar products and becomes a leader in the market.

Not long ago, the news about AITO’s upcoming launch of new models spread like wildfire. It is reported that this new car named is scheduled to be officially launched in 2025. Although the patent drawing of the new car has been exposed in advance, consumers have different opinions on its design. Compared with the model M9 and the new model, the design of the model M8 is particularly unique.

Although there is controversy on the design, the M8 is unambiguous on the body size. It is estimated that its body length will reach about 5 meters, and it will be positioned as a large-size SUV (or medium and large SUV). In the future, it will compete fiercely with brands such as Ideal and Weilai.

Regarding the price of the new car, the market generally predicts that the price of the main selling model of the M8 will be around 400,000. At the same time, some analysts believe that its starting price may drop to around 350,000 to attract more consumers. This price range just fills the gap between the M9 and the new M7.

In terms of configuration, the M8 will undoubtedly carry the latest scientific and technological achievements of HarmonyOS Zhixing. This includes HarmonyOS cockpit, global 800V platform, Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 (or higher version), giant whale battery and Turing chassis (equipped with variable damping shock absorber and intelligent air suspension). According to the existing powertrain layout of AITO, it is expected that M8 will also provide two power options: extended range version and pure electric version.

It is generally believed in the industry that the launch of M8 will further consolidate the position of AITO in the new energy vehicle market. With its comprehensive equipment, the strong endorsement of Huawei technology and the appearance similar to that of Wenjie M9, Wenjie M8 is expected to achieve similar sales performance in the future market. This is undoubtedly an opportunity worth looking forward to for the AITO community.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee that "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe" and the relevant policies and measures of the State Council and Beijing to stabilize the economy, effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate the development and safety, stabilize the growth and stabilize the market players to ensure employment, ensure the economic operation in a reasonable range, adhere to the "five-child" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote the high-quality development of "one district, one city" new Fangshan.

　　First, fully stabilize the economic fundamentals

　　(A) tax relief "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to serve, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online to ensure that the qualified enterprise stock credit tax should be refunded before June 30, 2022; Strictly implement the relevant national tax reduction and exemption policies. (Responsible units: District Taxation Bureau, Yanshan Taxation Bureau, District Finance Bureau, Yanshan Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau: 81389617

　　Income Accounting Section of Yanshan Taxation Bureau: 81335685

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. Strictly implement the municipal policy on holdover of social insurance premiums, so that publicity and implementation are in place. For catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway and railway transportation enterprises, enterprises with difficulties in production and operation in 17 industries whose industrial chain and supply chain are greatly affected by the epidemic, all small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation, and individual industrial and commercial households who participate in the insurance in the form of units, the policies of deferred payment of old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premiums can be implemented, and the units that can apply for deferred payment of three social insurance premiums can be paid, and the insured units that meet the requirements for deferred payment can log in to the city within the specified time. For the part that should be paid by individual employees, the insured unit should fulfill the obligation of withholding and paying in full and on time every month. Simplify the handling procedures by means of voluntary application and written commitment. The holdover period is until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee is exempted during the holdover period. Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Social Security Center Registration Collection Section: 89367051

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this area can withdraw housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, and are not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted. (Responsible unit: District Housing Provident Fund Management Center)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Comprehensive Office of District Housing Provident Fund Management Center: 60345399

　　(C) State-owned rent relief "should enjoy"

　　4. Formulate the Operational Guidelines on Reducing the Rent of State-owned Houses for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in Service Industry in 2022 by organs and institutions at all levels in Fangshan District, and the Operational Guidelines on Reducing the Rent of State-owned Houses for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in Service Industry in 2022 by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fangshan District. In 2022, the state-owned houses of administrative institutions and state-owned enterprises in the leased area will be reduced or exempted for six months. Among them, if the lessee’s actual lease term is less than one year in 2022, it will enjoy reduction and exemption according to the actual lease term (actual lease days/365 days). If the lease contract involves special circumstances such as rent-free period, it shall be agreed by both parties through consultation. Eligible supermarket chains, convenience stores and catering enterprises shall be implemented in stores. (Responsible unit: District SASAC, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Property right management section of district SASAC: 81312573

　　Assets Section of District Finance Bureau: 69377980

　　5. If the science and technology incubator renting non-state-owned houses reduces or waives the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it is confirmed that subsidies will be given according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Industrial Development Section: 81312975

　　6. Encourage non-state-owned housing owners or business management entities to reduce the rent of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the government will give some support. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, District Finance Bureau, and other industry departments)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Business field: Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　Industry and Information Technology: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Section of District Economic and Information Bureau: 81312669

　　Agriculture: Financial Audit Section of District Agriculture and Rural Bureau: 89353907

　　Culture and Tourism: Industry Section of District Cultural Tourism Bureau: 89368262

　　Fiscal Policy: Enterprise Section of District Finance Bureau: 69377943

　　7. Actively implement the municipal "rent pass" policy, do a good job in policy interpretation, and organize enterprises to declare. Encourage small and micro start-up cultural enterprises to settle in the municipal cultural industrial park for incubation and development, and give no more than 30% office rent subsidy, and small and micro start-up cultural enterprises outside the park give no more than 20% office rent subsidy. The subsidy period for a single cultural enterprise is no more than 6 months, and the amount of rent subsidy is calculated according to the actual rent paid by the reporting enterprise, and the subsidy area is no more than 500 square meters. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of District Committee)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District gathering office industrial development department: 89357197

　　8. Led by the District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, jointly with the District Finance Bureau and other departments, set up a special class for rent reduction and exemption, announce contact information, coordinate the implementation of supervision policies, and ensure that rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. (Responsible units: District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　9. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. Reduce the average broadband and private line tariffs of small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%. (Responsible units: District Urban Management Committee, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Gas policy: Gas Office of District Urban Management Committee: 89351493

　　Electricity consumption policy: Electric Coal Center of District Urban Management Committee: 89352497

　　Water Policy: Water Supply and Drainage Department of District Water Affairs Bureau: 80365932

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　10. Do a good job in financing relief, guide financial institutions within their jurisdiction to implement the policy of universal small and micro loans, expand the coverage of the first loan discount policy, and ensure that the growth rate of universal small and micro loans is higher than that of various loans. Make full use of Fangshan District’s comprehensive financial service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, timely meet the financing loan needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and establish a normalized government-bank-enterprise docking mechanism. (Responsible unit: District Financial Services Office, District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　11. Encourage financial institutions within the jurisdiction to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic in accordance with the municipal policy requirements, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest. (Responsible unit: District Financial Services Office)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　12. Increase the support of financing guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the newly applied bank loans for small and medium-sized enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic are guaranteed by government financing guarantee institutions in 2022, the guarantee fee will be charged at the rate of 0.5% required by the municipal level, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted. The government financing guarantee institutions will provide compensation not higher than 20% of the total compensation actually incurred. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Financial Services Office, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　13 to encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and give a certain amount of compensation for the insured enterprises that stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Accelerate the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy. (Responsible units: District Financial Services Office, District Medical Insurance Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(6) Optimizing the business environment

　　14. Introduce some measures to help enterprises out and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the "initiative", "speed up" and "convenience" of the policy of benefiting enterprises. If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period will be automatically extended after the online commitment of the enterprise. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. In view of the enterprise demands in the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will carry out the whole chain service of accepting and handling, supervising feedback and paying a return visit to evaluate, so as to realize "the enterprise has a call and the government has a response". (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Government Affairs Service Bureau, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Urban Management Command Center)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　License extension policy: Administrative Examination and Approval Section of District Market Supervision Bureau: 13381269729

　　Exemption policy for dishonesty: Market Supervision and Management Section 1 of District Market Supervision Bureau;

　　13691321917

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Information Management Section: 89358881

　　15. Consolidate the five-level "service package" work system of district leaders, general butlers, industry butlers, service butlers and responsible departments, improve the visiting service system, formulate and start the work plan for district, street and township leaders to contact enterprises, actively play the role of industry and territorial butlers, improve the dynamic solution mechanism of enterprise demands, and continuously improve the ability of governments at all levels to coordinate the development of enterprises. Guide enterprises to lay out a number of major projects that meet the functional orientation of our region. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, various industry departments, towns and villages)

　　16. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be paid together, the repayment plan will be clarified before June 30, 2022, and it is strictly forbidden for government investment projects to be in arrears. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Development and Reform Commission, District Market Supervision Bureau and District Urban Management Committee)

　　17. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, and helping enterprises to bail out. (Responsible unit: District Finance Bureau, district departments)

　　18. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects to lower the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. For goods and services procurement projects with more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with more than 4 million yuan, more than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Federation of Trade Unions)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Finance Bureau Procurement Office: 69377919

　　(7) Consolidate the policy foundation.

　　19 support the stable operation of key enterprises such as industry and software information service industry. For enterprises in the industrial and software information service industry that have achieved the "small upgrade" for the first time in 2022, a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan will be given. (Responsible unit: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Economic Operation Section of District Economic and Information Bureau: 81312900

　　Second, make every effort to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain

　　(1) Effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control, production and operation.

　　20. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures at different levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to different scenarios, and timely solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. Reduce the influence of nucleic acid detection on the production and operation of enterprises by means of door-to-door nucleic acid detection. Guide more enterprises to formulate closed-loop production plans, optimize production processes with minimum production units, minimum personnel grouping, and staggered shifts to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of the epidemic. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted. (Responsible unit: district departments)

　　21. Improve the "white list" system of key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, strive for more key enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national and Beijing industrial chain supply chain, cooperate with municipal departments to establish a "white list pool" of enterprises with mutual recognition, interoperability, mutual supply and mutual insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and make overall plans to promote more qualified enterprises to be included in the white list scope. Establish a "white list" of important functional enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, industrial chain leaders and supply chain front-end enterprises. (Responsible unit: various industry departments)

　　(2) Effectively guarantee smooth logistics.

　　22. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication travel cards. Actively strive for the municipal government’s fixed assets investment and local government’s special bond support, and give support to public and basic logistics infrastructure short-board projects and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Transportation Bureau Cargo Transportation Management Section: 60342096

　　(3) Accelerate the layout of industrial chains in key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation.

　　23. Carry out the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries, and provide a package of support for leading enterprises to improve the supply and demand capacity of the industrial chain in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around key areas. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of high-tech industrial projects such as high-end manufacturing, new materials and medical health to land in our region. Actively strive for the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center, and promote in-depth cooperation between the three places in industrial common technology research and development and application of results. (Responsible departments: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Third, fully promote the development of market players in key areas

　　(A) to promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises.

　　24. Promote the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises, and carry out the declaration of 2022 SME public service demonstration platform and small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship innovation demonstration base according to the management measures of municipal departments. Accelerate Alibaba’s future science and technology industry base project, aerospace Huashi intelligent equipment Internet of Things R&D operation center and intelligent manufacturing demonstration base project. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology)

　　25. Support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of smart cities and land a number of smart transportation, smart business districts, smart blocks and smart home application scenarios. Guide the scientific and technological transformation of key platform enterprises, support enterprises to cooperate with national laboratories, state key laboratories, new research and development institutions and universities, accelerate technological research and development breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems and processors, and support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of new computing systems. Support platform enterprises to promote digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition, cloud performance and other new digital economic models, expand the "internet plus" consumption scene, and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Liangxiang University Town Management Committee, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　26. Increase financing support for innovative enterprises, actively explore diversified financial service models, organize special docking activities for science and technology enterprises with direct financing needs in the region, and guide private equity funds and venture capital institutions to increase financing support for science and technology enterprises. Increase support in research and development innovation, scenario application, financing and listing. (Responsible units: District Financial Services Office, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, and District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Small and Medium Enterprises Section: 81312669

　　27. Implement application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first stream", and increase support for enterprise technology research and development investment, achievement transformation and concept verification. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　28. Support the landing of a number of intelligent and green digital technological transformation projects, give grading support of no more than 30% of the total investment to qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects and green and low-carbon projects, and give rewards of no more than 20% of the contract value to "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises. (Responsible unit: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Small and Medium Enterprises Section: 81312669

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises

　　29. We will further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in key areas of the "two districts" and strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects. We will implement policies such as "Several Measures for Beijing to Promote the High-quality Development of Specialized and Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", introduce special policies for key industries such as intelligent emergency equipment and hydrogen energy, and actively attract unicorns, "invisible champions" and specialized and innovative enterprises, as well as projects to strengthen the chain of the industrial chain. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and innovation" and enterprises recognized by the state to explore the international market. (Responsible unit: the special class for the "two districts" in the district and the Bureau of Economic and Information Technology in the district)

　　Fourth, make every effort to increase effective investment

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　30. Increase investment in high-tech industries, speed up the construction progress of key functional areas, and promote a number of major projects in the fields of new energy technology, medicine and health, such as BOE Life Science and Technology Industrial Base and Weilan Lithium Battery. Forward-looking layout of new infrastructure, promote the construction of 5G autonomous driving and other projects. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission)

　　31. Accelerate the investment in urban renewal, promote the introduction of urban renewal implementation plans, establish a cross-project overall implementation mechanism, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. We will implement the planning land incentive policies, such as revitalizing the existing state-owned construction land and mixing functions, as well as the renovation policies for dilapidated buildings. The scale increase of the complete renovation project for dilapidated buildings must meet the requirements of building scale control and be reported to the district level for filing. In addition to improving living conditions, the scale increase can be used to build shared property housing or affordable rental housing, and the renovation of old residential areas will be stepped up. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee)

　　32. Promote investment in major projects, accelerate the construction of projects such as Jingxiong Expressway and Xitai Road, and make substantial progress in major industrial projects such as legoland and National Giant Panda Breeding Base. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Major Project Office, Fangshan Highway Branch of Municipal Communications Commission)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　33. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly introduced to the public in two batches. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects. Strive for more medium and long-term loans and long-term funds to support the construction of major projects in the region. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Financial Services Office)

　　(3) Effectively improve the landing efficiency of investment projects.

　　34. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. Implement the pilot implementation measures for the linkage between environmental impact assessment of Beijing industrial park planning and environmental impact assessment of construction projects, and further optimize the handling of environmental impact assessment procedures. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Ecological Environment Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District Landscaping Bureau, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and towns)

　　(4) Continuously strengthen the planning and reserve of major projects.

　　35. In combination with the "14th Five-Year Plan", a number of major investment projects will be collected and reserved during the year, and a number of new major projects will be planned around the areas of smooth traffic connection between key functional areas, short-board urban internal infrastructure, renovation and upgrading of old pipe networks, and focusing on the functional orientation of "three areas and one node" in the whole region. Do a good job in the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, promote the construction of a number of major projects in the approval stage, and form a rolling connection mechanism of "implementing a batch, reserving a batch, and planning a batch". Formulate an implementation plan to promote the construction of modern infrastructure system, and sort out the list of major projects to be started in the fields of roads, energy, water affairs and logistics facilities during the year. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, relevant industry departments, towns and villages)

　　Fifth, fully promote the recovery of consumption

　　(1) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles and housing.

　　36. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. Before the end of 2022, for passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city and registered in my name for more than one year, individual consumers who buy new energy vehicles in automobile sales enterprises in our district and register in our district will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the urban two levels of finance respectively. In June, we formulated and distributed automobile coupons in our district to promote the growth of automobile sales. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Taxation Bureau, Yanshan Taxation Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　37. Adhere to the principle of "no speculation in housing", actively implement the relevant policies on rigid housing demand issued by municipal departments in a timely manner, ensure rigid housing demand, meet reasonable improved housing demand, and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Promote enterprises to convert existing commercial housing into talent rental housing and affordable rental housing supporting key functional areas and industrial parks. Relying on the intelligent information collection system, we will establish a "white list" system for home improvement enterprises and home improvement personnel, implement the municipal deployment requirements of the "bulk construction" project, and release the home decoration construction safely and orderly, effectively driving the consumption of home improvement, home and household appliances. We will step up efforts to promote the third and fourth batches of land supply, and the first two batches of commercial housing projects for land supply in 2021 and 2022 will all start during the year. We will speed up the implementation of projects such as changing sheds into resettlement houses and relocating resettlement houses, further improve municipal infrastructure, meet delivery conditions as soon as possible, and ensure that people live and live. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Commerce Bureau)

　　(2) Promote the recovery of consumption such as cultural and sports entertainment.

　　38. Promote the recovery and development of tourism consumption, promote the comprehensive and orderly resumption of work and production of the cultural tourism industry, and improve the quality of tourism services. We will introduce rural tourism development support policies such as village houses, study and formulate the Management Measures for Village Houses in Fangshan District, plan the theme investment project library of boutique homestays, and promote the continuous expansion, upgrading and upgrading of boutique homestays. Constantly plan and launch a wealth of rural tourism boutique routes, connecting Fangshan cultural tourism resources in series. (Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　39. Increase the marketing and publicity of cultural tourism. In-depth docking with ota platforms of major cultural tourism, launching Fangshan cultural tourism publicity section on major platforms, building an IP flagship store for cultural tourism marketing, conducting comprehensive publicity and marketing, and promoting zhen wen tourism market. (Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　40. Promote the recovery and development of catering consumption. For catering enterprises included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry, the maximum financial support is 50% of the actual investment. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　41. Enrich cultural tourism consumption activities, hold cultural and tourism consumption seasons and months, open sports events and folk activities in an orderly manner, and introduce measures to benefit the people such as ticket discounts. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Provide convenient consumption methods such as online booking. (Responsible units: District Culture and Tourism Bureau, Propaganda Department of District Committee, District Sports Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　(3) Enriching consumption promotion activities

　　42. According to the arrangement of Beijing’s consumption season, encourage and guide physical commercial enterprises to use important consumption nodes such as "6.18" to increase online promotion, and guide commercial enterprises to organize various commodity price reduction and profit-making activities based on online platforms and small programs under the premise of doing well in epidemic prevention and control measures to boost consumer confidence. Introduce the policy of cultivating district-level commercial enterprises, promote the "small upgrade" of commercial enterprises, and enhance the consumption stamina. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau)

　　Sixth, fully grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　43. Implement a temporary employment promotion policy, combine the needs of epidemic prevention and control, flood control, city creation and other work, co-ordinate the development of temporary public welfare posts, resettle rural laborers who have not achieved employment insurance in this area, urban registered unemployed people and other groups for employment, and give temporary public welfare post subsidy support. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　44. Implement various policies to help enterprises stabilize their posts, and make up for their posts and social services, recruit registered unemployed people in this area, registered rural migrant workers, fresh college graduates, retired soldiers who retired within one year, employees who have been separated from enterprises in this area and resettled by social welfare employment organizations recognized by the relevant municipal departments, sign labor contracts with a term of one year or more according to law, go through employment registration procedures and pay social insurance for employees according to regulations, and pay full monthly wages not less than 1.2 times the minimum wage standard of employees in this city in that year through banks. Rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ cooperatives and new collective forest farms in this area can equally enjoy the policy of post compensation and social compensation; Flexible employment social insurance subsidy policy, rural laborers such as "4045" personnel, zero-employment family members and low-income family members who have registered for unemployment in their permanent residence can achieve flexible employment and be included in the same employment and unemployment management system as urban residents. Those who meet the conditions can apply for flexible employment social insurance subsidies. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Post compensation and social compensation policy: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388127

　　Social insurance subsidy policy: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388107

　　45. Implement a special recruitment campaign to help people return to work and resume production, adopt an "online+offline" combination method, link with key parks and key industry departments, dig deep into the shortage of talents in employers through interviews and questionnaires, and classify job seekers at the same time. According to demand, organize targeted recruitment activities in industries, people and regions, and rely on the video number of "Fangshan Employment" to enter employers and carry out immersive ". (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　46. This year and next year, the state-owned enterprises in this area will increase the number of college graduates by a certain proportion, and stabilize the scale of recruiting college graduates by their subordinate organs and institutions. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support people with college education or above to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas and nursing posts in community health service centers. The public welfare posts developed in this area will give priority to the employment of graduates from Fangshan household registration difficulties, especially the disabled graduates with employment difficulties. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Education Commission, District Health and Wellness Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　47. Employers recruit graduates from Fangshan household registration colleges and universities in the graduation year, and provide social insurance subsidies if they meet the requirements. Recruiting local college graduates in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the policy will be implemented until the end of 2022. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Education Committee, Liangxiang University Town Management Committee)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Public Service Center Talent Management Service Section: 69365740

　　48. During the year, 9,900 newly employed rural laborers participated in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Landscaping Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　49. Increase the development of social welfare jobs, support rural revitalization, beautiful countryside construction, urban creation, social service commissioners for retirees, convenience services, emergency management and other projects, develop and reserve new social welfare jobs, and attract people with difficulties to find jobs nearby. Combined with the phased key tasks such as epidemic prevention and control, towns (streets) are the main body to promote the development of part-time public welfare posts, and those with employment difficulties who are resettled in part-time public welfare posts can pay insurance in their personal capacity and apply for social insurance subsidies. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388107

　　50. Expand the strength of community work, temporarily recruit employees in industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give appropriate subsidies. Give play to the role of shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. (Responsible units: District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Commerce Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　51. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan to strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system in Fangshan District, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism for public health emergencies, such as "fighting by the district itself", "fighting by the school itself" and "fighting by the enterprise itself". Continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health clinical centers, and renovation of public toilets in bungalows. (Responsible units: District Health and Wellness Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　52. Implement the relevant policies of the Municipal Material Security and Supply Stability Group and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, encourage and guide enterprises to introduce cheap vegetables, and ensure that the living materials must be adequately supplied. We will implement a linkage mechanism linking municipal social assistance and security standards with rising prices, and pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Commerce Bureau)

　　53. Ensure food and energy security, timely issue one-time subsidies to farmers who actually grow grain, implement the district responsibility system for food security and relevant policies for grain purchase, do a good job in various measures to serve agriculture, maintain a good purchase order, and ensure that the planting area of grain, soybeans and vegetables meets the municipal requirements. Accelerate the construction of energy projects and vigorously promote the application of renewable energy. (Responsible units: District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　54. Deepen the special rectification actions for safety production, carry out law enforcement inspections on key industrial enterprises, production and business units of hazardous chemicals and other key industries in the region, strictly guard against safety accidents in traffic, construction and gas, carry out special rectification for the safety of self-built houses, and carry out "Safety Production Month" and National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activities to effectively protect people’s lives and property. (Responsible units: District Emergency Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee and District Fire Rescue Detachment)

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if there are relevant regulations in Beijing or specific measures specify the implementation period, those regulations shall prevail).

Arithmetic average (Average) is the result of dividing a group of data by the number of data. It is a commonly used statistic to measure the level of data and is often used in parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. For example, the average wage of employees is used to measure the general level of employees’ wages, and the average weight is used to observe whether a certain group of people is overweight or not. Average is widely used, but the calculation method is simple, which is equal to the sum of all the observed values of a variable and then divided by the number of observed values.

　

According to the different data, there are different formulas for calculating the arithmetic mean. The average calculated from ungrouped data is called simple average. Suppose a set of sample data is, the sample size isN, then the simple sample average is usedSaid, the calculation formula is:

　

　

If there are many original data and they are grouped into frequency distribution series, then the weighted arithmetic average should be used to calculate the arithmetic average, that is, the values of each group of variables should be multiplied by the corresponding frequencies, and then added and summed, and then divided by the total frequency. If the data is divided intoK groups, the calculation formula is:

　

　

Municipal Health and Health Committees and Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

In order to maintain the polio-free status in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliovirus (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and China’s polio eradication strategic plan, combined with the actual situation in our province, and with the approval of the provincial government, it was decided to add the current "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and 2 doses of bivalent oral attenuated polio vaccine" from January 1, 2023. In order to do a good job in the adjustment of vaccination programs, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership and clarify departmental responsibilities.

All localities should deeply understand the close relationship between vaccines and people’s health, and fully understand the importance of adjusting the immunization program of polio vaccine. Health departments at all levels should take the initiative to coordinate local finance, drug supervision and other departments, establish a departmental coordination mechanism with clear responsibilities and efficient operation, and make every effort to ensure the smooth adjustment of immunization programs. According to the Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province (Annex 1), the local vaccination implementation plan should be formulated in time, and the financial department should coordinate the purchase funds of syringes required for polio inactivated vaccine (IPV) vaccination and the funds needed for vaccination, and cooperate with the drug regulatory authorities to do a good job in quality supervision and management of the circulation of polio inactivated vaccine (IPV), so as to form a good working situation of joint management, close cooperation and seamless connection, and jointly implement all measures.

Second, do a good job in transition to ensure policy convergence.

All localities should do a good job in the transition and preparations for the adjustment of polio vaccination programs. Health departments at all levels shall, according to the adjusted vaccination plan, timely carry out training for vaccination units and staff within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize relevant vaccination operations and processes. At the same time, in conjunction with the drug regulatory authorities, strengthen the supervision of vaccine circulation and use, and make every effort to ensure safe and effective vaccination. The Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention should do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine, and the disease control institutions and inoculation units of districts, cities and counties (cities, districts) should do a good job in vaccination, disease monitoring and abnormal reaction monitoring of suspected vaccination to ensure that the polio vaccination rate is maintained at a high level.

Third, strengthen popular science propaganda and carry out health promotion

All localities should organize health education and health promotion, and actively publicize the relevant popular science knowledge about the adjustment of polio vaccination program. Through television, radio, internet, parents’ classroom, media and other flexible forms, parents or their guardians of children can fully understand the significance of the adjustment of polio vaccination program. It is necessary to pay special attention to the propaganda in areas with weak immunity and floating children to ensure that the target population reaches a high awareness rate. It is necessary to do a good job in risk communication and response, strengthen the monitoring of relevant emergencies and public opinions, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, gain the support of the masses for vaccination work, build a positive social publicity environment, and form a good social public opinion atmosphere.

Fourth, organize research and guidance to solve problems in time.

Health and health departments at all levels should, jointly with the financial and drug supervision departments, strengthen research and guidance on the adjustment of local polio vaccination programs, urge all relevant units to earnestly implement various policies and measures, find and coordinate problems in a timely manner, and report relevant information to our Committee in a timely manner.

Attachment: Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province

Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

September 20, 2022

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Copy: Department of Health and Immunization Planning, Provincial Department of Finance, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau of the National CDC.

attachment

Implementation plan of polio vaccination in Jiangsu Province

In order to keep polio-free in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), the routine immunization program of polio vaccine for children in our province was changed from "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)+ 2 doses of live attenuated oral polio vaccine (bOPV)" to "4 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)". In order to guide all localities to do a good job in the adjustment of the polio vaccination program, the "Implementation Plan for Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province" is formulated, with the specific contents as follows:

I. Implementation Time

Since January 1, 2023, the routine immunization of polio vaccine for school-age children in our province has been adjusted from "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" to "4 doses of IPV".

Second, immunization procedures and vaccination methods

(1) Immunization procedures

1. Children born after November 1, 2022 (inclusive) should be vaccinated according to the adjusted "four doses of IPV" immunization program. Children should be vaccinated with one dose of IPV basic immunization at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months, and one dose of IPV booster immunization at the age of 18 months.

2. Children born before November 1, 2022 shall be vaccinated according to the "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" immunization program before adjustment.

(B) IPV vaccination methods

Inoculation dose was 0.5ml, intramuscular injection.

Third, the principle of vaccination

1. In accordance with the principle of "classified implementation, informed consent and residence management", free polio vaccine is given to school-age children who meet the immunization procedures.

2. Before vaccination, the vaccination personnel should ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any vaccination taboos, inform the guardians of the recipients of the vaccine varieties, functions, taboos, adverse reactions and on-site observation and other matters needing attention, and truthfully record the notification and inquiry.

3. If the guardian of the recipient voluntarily requests to vaccinate the non-national immunization program vaccine containing IPV components, if the child has completed the whole vaccination of 4 doses of combined vaccine containing IPV components according to the vaccine instructions, it can be regarded as a substitute with the same effect and complete the whole vaccination of the immunization program vaccine.

4. When the follow-up vaccination cannot be completed with the same vaccine from the same manufacturer (including replanting), the follow-up vaccination can be completed with the same vaccine from different manufacturers.

5. For children with late or missed vaccination of polio vaccine, it is enough to replant the corresponding doses, and it is not necessary to start the whole vaccination again.

Fourth, organize the implementation

(A) Division of responsibilities

Polio vaccination work should be under the leadership of health departments at all levels, and vaccination clinics should be responsible for the specific implementation of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, including informed notification by the recipients and their guardians, vaccination operations according to norms, and information registration, adverse reaction monitoring and data summary and reporting should be done well. Disease control institutions at all levels are responsible for organizing the implementation and technical guidance of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, implementing the vaccination rate monitoring, adverse reaction monitoring, effect evaluation and data summary and reporting after the adjustment of polio vaccine immunization strategy, and the provincial CDC will do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine.

(2) Personnel training

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinic staff should carry out multi-level, high-density, full-coverage polio vaccine immunization program adjustment training, including vaccination implementation, vaccine and cold chain management, adverse reaction monitoring and disposal, risk communication, etc., and increase the corresponding content according to the actual work in various places.

(3) Standardize inoculation

All vaccination clinics should master the taboo, caution and precautions in the vaccination instructions in accordance with the requirements of "Guidelines for Vaccination Work" and "Operation Manual for Vaccination in Jiangsu Province", do a good job in health inquiry and notification before vaccination, implement the "three checks and seven to one verification" system, and scan the code for vaccination, so as to ensure the traceability of the whole vaccination process and avoid vaccination errors and accidents.

(D) Vaccine and cold chain management

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinics are stored and transported in strict accordance with the storage conditions on the polio vaccine instructions. When receiving polio vaccine, we should check the batch number and quantity of the vaccine and confirm that it is consistent with the batch number and quantity on the delivery unit’s outbound order. At the same time, we should register the inbound and outbound documents and enter them into the information system according to the relevant requirements of Jiangsu province’s immunization program product management. Immunization planning polio vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine containing polio components should be registered and stored separately, and the storage place should be clearly marked. Maintain the cold chain equipment for storage and transportation of polio vaccine according to the requirements of "vaccination work specification".

V. Monitoring and handling of suspected adverse reaction to vaccination (AEFI)

Vaccination clinics should do a good job of on-site observation after vaccination, and immediately organize emergency rescue and other work for acute severe allergic reactions during observation, and do a good job in monitoring AEFI according to the National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Adverse Reactions of Vaccination, and cooperate with disease prevention and control institutions to carry out AEFI investigations. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should do a good job in AEFI case reporting, verification, investigation and data collection according to the requirements of the monitoring plan. For AEFI that needs to be investigated and diagnosed, an expert group for investigation and diagnosis of abnormal reaction of vaccination should be organized in time in accordance with the requirements of "Work Specification for Investigation and Diagnosis of Abnormal Reaction of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province".

VI. Publicity and Media Communication

All localities should carry out publicity and media communication according to the actual situation of this plan and work, focus on the main purpose and significance of immunization strategy adjustment, issue popular science materials, carry out public opinion monitoring and research, strengthen the guidance of media public opinion when necessary, and convey correct information to the public. At the same time, strengthen the skills training of vaccination staff in publicity and communication, scientifically answer public concerns and do a good job in implementation.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Today, "Star Trek: Beyond the Stars" finally takes us out of the boring "Protection Month" … …

　

　 As a super IP comparable to Star Wars in the history of science fiction, the Star Trek series has developed from the 1960s to today with more than 700 episodes and more than ten movies. The persistence of half a century has accompanied the growth of generations, and the brain hole that broke through the sky has also inspired countless sci-fi fans who look up at the stars.

　 Although it can’t be said that it is brain-burning, as a hard science fiction work with a huge pattern, there is still a lot of "cold knowledge" in the film that we need to preview. Below, Zi Shijun will clear the fog for you and come one by one (special note: there are wonderful benefits at the end of the article, waiting for you to get it! ）：

[What is the origin of alien creatures? 】

This episode of "The Great Devil" — — Krall (Krall)

If it weren’t for these sexy thick lips, I really can’t see that these two are the same person.

　

　 Although Crow (idris elba) looks like an evil lizard monster, he is actually human.

　

　 Crow, whose real name is Balthazar M. Edison, joined the Military Coalition Command Organization (MACO) in his early years, and fought against Cindy and Romulan successively, rising to at least the rank of school.

　

　 After the establishment of the Star Federation, MACO was absorbed into the Star Fleet. Edison became the first spacecraft to reach warp speed four — — Captain of the Franklin. However, as a veteran who witnessed countless human compatriots being slaughtered by alien creatures in the war, Edison hated the federal foreign policy of advocating tolerance and peace.

　

　 A year later, in 2164, Franklin was sucked away by a wormhole and crashed on the M-class planet Altamid. Only Edison, Anderson Le and Jessica Wolff survived. Edison sent a distress signal, but there was no answer, which made the three people feel abandoned and completely crazy. Edison was determined to destroy the Star Alliance to prove that the ideal of peaceful coexistence would only bring weakness.

Although the bee soldiers are outnumbered, they are mostly brainless children.

　

　 On Altamid, Edison discovered the technology left over from the previous generation of civilization, including killer bees warships and Fengbing army, and an energy conversion mode that can extend his life by absorbing other creatures. So using the Fengchuan army, the three men captured a large number of alien spacecraft and drained their crew for a living. Slowly, the three men are also close to their victims in appearance. During this period, Edison began to call himself Crow, restrained himself as a human being and stopped speaking English.

Crow and Manas: Can you tell who is right when the two brothers stand together?

Protecting the Right and Left: Manas and carrara.

　 Although Crow is outnumbered, the only men who really have brains are Manas and carrara, two "great protectors".

　

　 Manas’s real name is Anderson Le, and carrara’s real name is Jessica Wolff. Like Crow, they were originally human beings, and both served on the Franklin until the Franklin crashed the Altamid star, and their fate was completely changed.

When carrara pretends to be pitiful, the Federation will be fooled.

　

　 During his stay on Altamid, Manas has been helping Crow induce the passing spacecraft to crash, so as to trap survivors and drain their bodies to continue their lives. One of these poor victims is Jiela’s father. The unarmed struggle between Jiela and Manas in the film also stems from this deep hatred.

CCTV News:Mention "bonus hunter", everyone is familiar with it. Now, the word often refers to participating in various preferential activities to save money or profit from it. Some wool can reap benefits, but some wool not only can’t reap benefits, but even it will break the law.

In June this year, a number of company employees were sentenced in a case caused by "bonus hunter".

The incident occurred in a complaint phone call received by a shopping mall. The customer complained about a private car with a license plate number beginning with Su N. After inquiry, the staff found that the car often went in and out of the parking lot of the mall, and all the parking fees were settled in the mobile phone client of the mall by deducting points. What shocked the staff even more was that more than 100 different mobile phone numbers were bound to the name of this car.Moreover, the parking fee of the car is also abnormal, and no parking fee has been paid for almost a month.　

The staff of the shopping mall expanded the search scope and found that there were about 120 vehicles with similar situations, and a large number of different mobile phone numbers were bound to the names of these license plate information. After preliminary estimation, in 2020 alone, the shopping mall lost nearly 370,000 yuan in parking fees.

Next to this shopping mall is an office building where many companies work. Deng, a company employee, parked his car in the underground parking lot of this shopping mall almost every day in order to pick up and drop off customers.

Deng said that the parking rule of this shopping mall is that a car is free for the first hour, and after one hour, it will be charged according to the hourly rate in 10 yuan, with the daily limit of 80 yuan. When a mobile phone number registers a new member on the mobile phone client of the mall for the first time, it can also get 500 points, which can be exchanged for one-hour parking time in the parking lot of the mall.

One day in June 2020, Deng heard from his colleagues that there was a software called "Gathering Codes and Receiving Codes", which claimed that parking for one hour was only 2 cents.

Deng said that if you want to use this software, you have to recharge it first. After the recharge is successful, you can get a strange mobile phone number by clicking the get new number function in the software and selecting the place to park. Next, use this number to register new users of the parking mall. After that, you can return to the software interface of the mall, fill in the verification code obtained by registration, and you can successfully register as a member. At the same time, you can get 500 points sent by this mall to deduct the parking fee.

Operate it once an hour, eight times a day, and spend 1.6 yuan money, you can park your car until after work. And if you pay the parking fee in full, you need 80 yuan. In this way, this software called "Gathering Codes and Receiving Codes" has become an open secret among employees of Deng’s company.　

The staff of the mall reported the case quickly. According to the vehicle data provided by the mall, the police sorted out and determined the owner information of 120 cars involved. After verification, these car owners are almost all staff members in this office building next to the shopping mall. On January 5, 2021, the police launched an operation. In the end, 25 car owners including Deng were listed as suspects in this case.

Car owners were very surprised. Why were they summoned to the police station because of this? First of all, they think it’s just greed, and why greed touches on illegal crimes.

Subsequently, the police conducted further investigations on the software called "Gathering Code and Receiving Code" used by Deng. According to the relevant registration information, the police locked Shimou, the person in charge of this company, and quickly arrested him.

Shimou confessed that he downloaded the original code of the software from a forum registered overseas and developed this code-receiving software.

In June, 2021, the Yangpu District People’s Court of Shanghai successively heard these cases. In the first instance, the court sentenced Shimou, a software developer, to six months’ imprisonment and fined him for the crime of helping information network criminal activities. In the first instance, the court sentenced three car owners to imprisonment ranging from six months to nine months for fraud, all of which were suspended for one year and fined. The investigation and trial of other people involved in the case are still in progress. Deng and other drivers were granted bail pending trial by Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau because the amount involved did not meet the criteria of criminal law.