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　　[Aika car, overseas test drive, original]

　　I still remember that at the Frankfurt Motor Show about 5 years ago, the Porsche Mission E concept car was an eye-opener for many people. Today, 5 years later, Porsche has turned this concept car into a reality and given it a very special name Taycan. The Taycan is Porsche’s first fully electric sports car in production, which also means that Porsche’s electrification technology is fully launched.

　　During the 10-hour flight, I kept thinking about the question, for the petrol party, is an electric Porsche or a pure Porsche? There is no denying that Porsche has a proud record in hybrid technology. They won the 24 Hours of Le Mans for three consecutive years with the 919 Hybrid, and also broke the fastest lap in New York. Is the Porsche Taycan really as pure as they say, and like the previous Porsche classics? I think the answer will be revealed in two days of test drives.

　　Porsche introduced the Taycan in two high-performance models, the Taycan Turbo and the Taycan Turbo S. Porsche distinguishes the two cars by color and detail. The Taycan Turbo is blue and the Taycan Turbo S is white, and carbon fiber is used to distinguish them in parts such as the front air intake and the windbreaker.

　　When you first see the Porsche Taycan, its appearance and styling are very similar to the concept car Mission E. But when you take a closer look, you will find that it also has the shadow of the Porsche 911 and Panamera.

　　In particular, the front part of the car looks very similar to the Panamera at first glance, but the front face of the Taycan is wider and lower. The reason is that the front engine compartment is just a luggage compartment, and the downward front shape can achieve better aerodynamic effects. Coupled with the streamlined body, the wind resistance coefficient of the Porsche Taycan is only an astonishing 0.22.

　　After a closer look at the details of the front face, you will find that the high raised fenders on the side are vertical air intakes, through which airflow will flow through the body. In addition, the four-point LED headlights are also particularly conspicuous, with Porsche’s strong recognition.

　　The Porsche Taycan is 4963/1966/1378mm in length, width and height, which is slightly smaller than the Panamera. The body is made of aluminum, carbon fiber and high-strength steel, and the crew compartment is made of high-strength thermoformed steel. Even so, it still weighs more than 2t.

　　I find the design of the Taycan tail to be the most fascinating. The through-light and glass PORSCHE logo, as well as the stretchable rear wing, are typical Porsche design elements. The rear deflector and rear wing are both from PAA Porsche Active Aerodynamics.

　　The Taycan Turbo S model comes standard with 21-inch wheels with white inner rims, just like those on the Mission E concept car, and is equipped with PCCB’s top-of-the-line ceramic braking system. The Taycan Turbo is a relatively traditional wheel.

Dynamic analysis of soda ash market: a probe into the reasons for price decline

Recently, there has been a significant price drop in the soda ash market, which has aroused widespread concern inside and outside the industry. Soda soda, as an important chemical raw material, is widely used in glass manufacturing, detergent production, pulp bleaching and other fields. Its price fluctuation not only affects the production cost of related enterprises, but also has an important impact on the stability of the whole chemical industry chain.

First of all, from the perspective of supply and demand, the decline in the price of soda ash is directly related to the oversupply in the market. In recent years, with the expansion and technical upgrading of many large soda ash production enterprises at home and abroad, the overall production capacity of soda ash has been significantly improved. However, the growth rate of the demand side failed to keep pace with the expansion of the supply side, which led to an oversupply situation in the market. This imbalance between supply and demand directly pushed down the price of soda ash.

Secondly, the cost factor is also an important factor affecting the price of soda ash. The main raw materials for soda ash production include salt and limestone, and the price fluctuation of these raw materials will directly affect the production cost of soda ash. Recently, due to fluctuations in global energy prices and rising transportation costs, the production cost of soda ash has increased. However, in order to maintain market share and sales volume, some production enterprises choose to sacrifice profit margins and attract buyers by lowering the selling price, which is also a reason for the decline in the price of soda ash.

In addition, changes in the macroeconomic environment cannot be ignored. Under the background of global economic slowdown, the demand of many industries has shrunk to varying degrees, which directly affects the market demand of soda ash. Especially in construction, automobile and other industries closely related to soda consumption, the demand decline is more obvious. This weakening of macroeconomic demand further aggravated the price pressure of soda ash market.

In order to show the reasons for the price drop of soda ash more intuitively, the following table summarizes the main influencing factors and their influence degree:

To sum up, the decline of soda ash price is the result of many factors. In the long run, soda production enterprises need to enhance their competitiveness through technological innovation, cost control and other means. At the same time, they should pay close attention to market dynamics and flexibly adjust their production and sales strategies to cope with market uncertainty. For investors, understanding these factors will help to grasp the market trend more accurately and make more rational investment decisions.

[Original of Truck House] "Blue brand", "big ton and small label" and "light truck is not light". In recent months, light trucks are undoubtedly at the forefront, and it is even more "dilemma" for a group of users who are ready to replace new cars or buy new cars. Some people say that since they can only pull one or two tons, it is better to buy them. Is that really the case?

These may be reasonable, but they are not applicable to all transportation environments. The most fundamental problem and the core problem still lies in our own "car demand". Today, let’s discuss whether the "violent micro-card" is slightly better or the "compliant light card" is superior.

"One move is fresh, eat all over the sky", obviously this model is no longer suitable for the current logistics era. Behind the high efficiency of transportation, it must reflect the progress of the times and the continuous upgrading of logistics equipment. The appearance of many models such as "City Matching Star", "Basement Edition" and "City Matching Edition" highlights an indisputable fact-the most suitable one is the best.

In the camp of small trucks, in fact, we ignore a model with a wheelbase of 2800mm, which is generally called model, which is slightly smaller than the common 4 m 2 light truck, and it is between micro-truck and light truck. Its advantages lie in its light weight, large cargo capacity, and its body shape is suitable for walking around the streets, so it is favored by users engaged in urban and rural transportation industry, with a wide range of uses and an expanding market.

If you usually transport goods with high density, small volume and heavy weight, you can choose large and small trucks with rear two-wheel design, which can have a load space of about 2 tons.

Although, under today’s regulations, large and small truck models have good load capacity, they are not suitable for all transportation scenarios. Imagine, if express delivery, plastics and furniture are the main transportation needs, then large containers must have absolute advantages, but the demand for load capacity has weakened a lot. Load is definitely not the only criterion to measure the quality of a car.

In addition, more importantly, the internal width of the cab of micro-truck and small-truck models is basically less than 1600mm, and it can only take two people. If I remember correctly, according to the requirements of GB7258, the internal width of the cab is ≥1650mm to carry three people. Undoubtedly, most single-row minicards have no advantage in terms of passengers.

Then, if you usually transport light goods, prefer to pursue cargo volume and large containers, and occasionally need to bring two passengers, it is recommended to choose a standard light truck with a landing weight of 2.5-2.8 tons. At present, many standard blue light trucks on the market, including, and Hyundai, can meet this demand.

2019 is a crucial year for the country’s economic transformation, and the slowdown in economic growth has become an invisible barrier. It is an industry consensus to reduce costs and increase efficiency. To put it more bluntly, all industries must also increase revenue and reduce expenditure and save money.

Of course, the less you drive, the more you earn. Judging from the economic aspect, the purchase cost of gasoline micro-card may be relatively low, but the operating cost is relatively high. After all, the oil price per liter in 7 yuan is not cheap. If your transportation route is relatively fixed and the transportation distance is not far, you can choose a single-fuel CNG vehicle or a dual-fuel vehicle.

We may wish to recall that in recent years, the price of gasoline, diesel or LNG fluctuated greatly and rose to varying degrees, but the price of CNG fuel for vehicles remained within 4 yuan. Because the price of CNG gas is closely related to municipal transportation, people’s livelihood projects and civil gas, this is the dividend brought by the policy.

Lvtong transportation requires higher reliability of vehicles, and at the same time, it also requires strict self-weight of vehicles. Previously, many high-speed highways issued relevant management regulations, and once the green traffic is overweight, it will no longer enjoy high-speed toll reduction and discount and other related policies.

Therefore, for card friends who mainly transport green link, they can choose small truck models, which can generally have 2 tons of cargo space and have a good cargo compartment size. In addition, it is suggested to choose the warehouse and cargo compartment for the convenience of toll station inspection, and at the same time, it is more convenient for the ventilation and cooling of Lutong goods to avoid deterioration or damage.

If you happen to be in a first-tier city such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, congratulations, you can jump directly to the urgency of defending the blue sky.

Judging from the current national conditions,The government pays more and more attention to the environmental pollution caused by automobile PM2.5 emissions.In the first-tier provincial capitals and developed areas, the restrictions and environmental protection measures in urban areas will be continuously upgraded. The restriction of road rights is a gap that urban vehicles have to cross. Obviously, new energy vehicles have absolute advantages in road rights, but it should be noted that pure electric vehicles are only suitable for the transportation of light-bubble goods and are not suitable for guerrilla warfare because of the battery pack.

At this stage,In addition to traditional energy sources, domestic new energy sources have sprung up, foreign new energy technologies are eyeing up, and hydrogen energy is restricted by technical bottlenecks. In the future, the living soil for pure electric and CNG is still relatively fertile.

After the light truck is not light and the empty car is overloaded, the blue brand light truck is undoubtedly in an embarrassing situation. Therefore, it is reasonable for many card friends to spit out the reason why buying light trucks is not as good as micro-cards. However, the times are always changing, and everything can’t be decided singly. The load is definitely not the only advantage of light trucks.

In today’s era,Taking advantage of the situation is the right way.It is safest to choose a car according to your various needs. (Text/Tu Zusheng)

Original title: Truck drivers entering and leaving Hainan Island, the green channel is more efficient.

■ Hainan Daily reporter Cao Mazhi correspondent Pan Wei

Since the beginning of this year, according to the complaint information of Hainan 12345 hotline, there are several drivers crossing the sea every month, because they can’t take the "green link", so they can’t enjoy the tax reduction policy they should enjoy.

The full name of "Green Pass" is "Green Passage for Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products". Qiongzhou Strait undertakes more than 90% of the transportation tasks of production and living materials in Hainan Province, and Xinhai Port, as the gateway port of the transportation hub between the mainland and Hainan, is the core gateway to the inland waterway transportation.

How to get to "Green Link" is more cost-effective? On the afternoon of August 3rd, Hainan Daily reporter, together with the staff of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, walked through the process of "Green Pass" from the perspective of cross-sea drivers, and punched in the passage strategy of efficient "Green Pass" crossing the sea.

Cheats 1 declare first and then enjoy.

"I pulled a load of watermelons into the island. Why can’t I enjoy the preferential policies of’ Green Pass’ in the catalogue of’ Green Pass’?" When I just received a complaint from this cross-sea driver on the 12345 hotline, Fu Zhanyu, a staff member of the Port Branch of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, could obviously feel that the driver’s master on the other end of the phone did not understand or even questioned.

After careful inquiry, Fu Zhanyu learned that the diesel driver from other provinces was in a hurry to deliver the goods after disembarking from the new seaport, and forgot to declare "Green Pass" at the collection window of the landing port. When I was preparing to leave the island, I saw the payment list and did not enjoy the reduction of the toll surcharge of "Green Link".

"I’m very sorry, according to the regulations, you can’t enjoy the’ green link’ policy on this trip to the island." Fu Zhanyu, while appeasing the driver’s mood, will detail the standardized process of the popular science "Green Pass" online. Every month, Fu Zhanyu meets several such "careless" drivers.

In fact, the process of applying for "green link" by drivers entering the island is very simple and it doesn’t take long.

The reporter’s on-the-spot visit found that the "Green Pass" declaration point of the collection department is located on the side of the truck exit channel, which is located inside the port area and close to the exit port. After the driver got off the boat, he didn’t have to leave the port, and he was here for a hundred or two meters. The space near the sentry box is relatively spacious, and many large trucks can be temporarily parked.

"ID card, driving license, ticket and transportation contract, the driver can do it with these four samples." Gao Ying, deputy stationmaster of Xinhai Collection Station of Port Branch of Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, deals with trucks every day and is familiar with the "Green Pass" process. "It can usually be done in a minute or two. We will enter the relevant information of the vehicle into the system, and the driver will receive an ID card-sized transportation’ Green Pass’ voucher." Gao Ying said.

Cheats 2 The "Green Pass" directory is particular.

Gao Ying introduced that in Xinhai Port, at present, about 200 trucks entering the island declare "Green Pass" every day, bringing fresh agricultural products to the province.

Which agricultural products can be pulled to take the "green pass"? Sun Kuncong, an assistant recruiter of Xinhai Collection Station, gave the reporter a leaflet, and the "catalogue of fresh agricultural products" was clear at a glance. This catalogue is mainly divided into five categories: fresh vegetables such as cabbage, cabbage and root vegetables, fresh fruits such as nuts, drupes and berries, fresh aquatic products, live livestock and poultry, fresh meat, eggs and milk.

"Hainan’s’ Green Link’ includes two parts, the above-mentioned catalogue categories stipulated by the state are the main part, and some are the’ Green Link’ categories customized by Hainan Province in combination with the actual situation, in the remarks column at the bottom." Sun Kuncong pointed to the bottom of the fold and told reporters that Hainan has joined four categories, including frozen livestock and poultry meat, frozen water (sea) products and fresh betel nuts.

According to the actual work needs, Sun Kuncong and his colleagues will also bring a law enforcement recorder for on-site inspection. "Pineapple does not enjoy’ Green Pass’, but pineapple can enjoy it; Fresh mushrooms can be enjoyed, but dried mushrooms can’t; The loading rate of fresh agricultural products has to exceed 80% … "Sun Kuncong said that these are the transportation details that drivers must pay attention to when enjoying the" Green Pass ". In addition, for agricultural products such as watermelons packed in cartons, the staff of the collection station will randomly conduct unpacking inspection to confirm that they meet the requirements of the "Green Pass" catalogue.

Cheat 3: Making good use of "Green Pass" can save a lot of money.

The reporter happened to meet Liu Bo, the truck driver who came to declare when interviewing at the "Green Pass" declaration point of Xinhai Port. After disembarking from the ship Shuangtai 26, he drove the car directly to the declaration point and brought relevant documents to apply for the declaration of "Green Pass".

Because there was no transport contract, the staff of Xinhai Inspection Station conducted on-site inspection according to the regulations. The main entrance and side doors of the carriage were opened, and a chill came. Boxes of black plastic baskets were neatly stacked, and a few were randomly selected, all of which were fresh mushrooms. Recently, the weather is hot, and Liu Bo drives a fully enclosed cold chain logistics vehicle for transportation. After confirming that it meets the requirements of "Green Pass", Xinhai Collection Station immediately printed the "Green Pass" voucher for Liu Bo. "With inspection and certification, it takes a few minutes to declare’ Green Link’, which is very convenient!" Liu Bo said.

For Liu Bo residents, the goods are in the "Green Link" catalogue, and after the trucks entering the island are declared at the port, the fresh time for transportation and unloading on the island can be reduced by up to 3 days. "Take a truck with a total mass of 20 tons as an example. It is charged according to 10 tons. 11 yuan is collected every ton every day, and it always needs to be handed over to 330 yuan in 3 days.’ Green Pass’ can save this money." Gao Ying said.

Gao Ying introduced that the surcharge standards for diesel motor vehicles are 220 yuan/ton/month, 11 yuan/ton/day and 0.5 yuan/ton/hour. "If it is still fresh agricultural products that are pulled out of the island, it can be reduced for another 3 days at most, and a car can save 660 yuan cumulatively. This is a big expense for drivers crossing the sea. "

Not long ago, the typhoon "Taili" struck and the Qiongzhou Strait was suspended. What should I do? Mai Maoqing, director of the Port Branch of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, said that as long as it meets the "Green Pass" catalogue, related fees can still be reduced or exempted in typhoon days to minimize the impact on drivers. According to the "Green Pass" catalogue, declare before entering the island, pay attention to key details, and collect this strategy. It will be smoother for trucks to take the "Green Pass" and ensure the efficiency of trucks crossing the sea.

The Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau has set up "Green Pass" declaration points for vehicles entering and leaving the island in Xinhai Port, xiuying port and the south port of Guangdong-Hainan Railway, providing 24-hour intimate service for drivers crossing the sea.

(Cao Mazhi, Pan Tongtong)

Yamakan

motherwort herb

Sea knife bean

Mimosa pudica

antipyretic dichroa

elegant jessamine

King Liao

Xu yechun

　　The fruit is like lapis lazuli, beautiful and moving, but the whole plant is poisonous; Motherwort, a Chinese medicine with beautiful flowers, will have chest tightness and shock if eaten excessively; Aconitum, a commonly used Chinese medicine in clinic, contains aconitine which is highly toxic. Even the mimosa plants all over Shan Ye will suffer from diarrhea and vomiting if eaten by mistake … … Behind the beautiful and legendary wild plants, there are also many unknown dangers.

　　Don’t pick wild plants.

　　Yesterday, Xu Yechun, director and researcher of the Characteristic Flowers Research Office of the Institute of Environmental Horticulture of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was interviewed by this reporter on the topic of wild poisonous plants. He pointed out that the countryside is close to the city, with good natural conditions and convenient public transportation, making it a good place for citizens to have fun and rest. When people watch natural scenery and wild flowers in the mountains, they often encounter some poisonous plants but don’t know them. They are taken back as edible plants to make soup and cook. For example, mistaking the poisonous plant Gelsemium for honeysuckle will cause poisoning and even death.

　　It is worth mentioning that from January to June, 2019, there were 13 cases of poisoning caused by processing and eating aconite plants such as Aconitum kusnezoffii and Aconitum carmichaeli, with 62 cases of illness and 4 deaths.

　　When you meet some common poisonous plants in the countryside, you should be more careful.

　　A variety of medicinal plants can be fatal.

　　Mountain Sugarcane, don’t be a mountain Sugarcane orchid. The flowering and fruiting period is from March to August. There is wild in Guangdong, and it is rare in parks and botanical gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is poisonous, which can cause diarrhea and loss of appetite, and even death.

　　Motherwort, alias Artemisia. The flowering period is from June to September, and the fruiting period is from September to October. Guangdong has wild plants, which are often cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is slightly toxic, and if it is eaten excessively, it will cause weakness, chest tightness, soreness, shock and other symptoms, which may be hepatotoxic.

　　Sea bean, alias shore bean. Flowering period is June-July. Guangdong coastal area is wild. Pods and seeds are recorded as edible, but poisonous. After poisoning, dizziness, vomiting and even coma occur. Boil and rinse before eating.

　　Mimosa, another name for knowing shame. The flowering period is from March to October, and the fruiting period is from May to November. Common in the wild. Medicinal plants. The whole plant has small toxicity, mimosine, diarrhea and vomiting after eating by mistake.

　　Changshan, alias Huang Changshan and Bai Changshan. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from August to October. Guangdong province is wild and cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. It contains a variety of alkaloids, and its total alkali toxicity is high, and the poisoned people all take it too much as traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Gelsemium elegans, also known as Dachayao and Herba Clerodendranthi. The flowering period is from May to November, and the fruiting period is from July to March of the following year. Guangdong is more common in the wild, and occasionally cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is highly toxic, and the symptoms of poisoning are respiratory paralysis, and the lighter one has difficulty breathing, and the heavier one dies of respiratory arrest.

　　The elder brother Wang, alias Nanling Chihuahua. Flower and fruit period, summer and autumn. Guangdong is wild. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is toxic, with mild symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and severe cases of dyspnea and hypovolemic shock. (Text, photo/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Huang Danwei)

　　Expert archives

　　Xu Yechun, researcher. Engaged in flower culture, garden plant classification research, flower cultivation, demonstration and promotion and industrial development.

　　He is currently the director of the characteristic flower research office of the Institute of Environmental Horticulture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and concurrently the general manager of Guangdong Flower Magazine Co., Ltd. and the deputy editor of Flower Magazine.

■ "Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up"

After the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Deng Xiaoping volunteered to take charge of science and education as soon as he came back. With the extraordinary courage and scientific attitude of Marxists, he took overthrowing the "two estimates", fully affirming the educational work in the 17 years since the founding of New China, and affirming that intellectuals are part of the working class as a breakthrough to set things right and emancipate the mind, and made a series of major measures, such as resuming the enrollment of college entrance examination, compiling national general textbooks, and sending more students to study abroad. It is precisely because of Comrade Xiaoping’s efforts in education and teaching materials that the education cause has been transformed, the teaching materials work has been brought out of order, and new teaching materials have been edited and published soon. Comrade Xiaoping attached great importance to the construction of textbooks in primary and secondary schools. He not only had a series of important expositions, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of textbooks, forming a complete and systematic idea of textbook construction. On the occasion of commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, it is still of great guiding significance to review Comrade Xiaoping’s exposition on the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools.

　　　　"Teaching materials, this is a key matter."

Since the founding of New China, the party and state leaders have attached great importance to the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up People’s Education Publishing House, which was specially designed to compile and publish textbooks for primary and secondary school students all over the country, with Ye Shengtao, a famous educator and deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, as the first president and editor-in-chief. Chairman Mao personally wrote the name of the society for People’s Education Publishing House. In 1953, Chairman Mao also instructed relevant departments to mobilize experts, scholars and well-known teachers from all over the country to strengthen the compilation of teaching materials for PEP.

After the "Cultural Revolution", everything needs to be done. Deng Xiaoping believes that the key to socialist modernization is scientific and technological modernization. Talent is the key to the advancement of science and technology. Education is the foundation of talent cultivation, and basic education is the foundation of foundation. To do a good job in basic education and improve teaching quality, "the key is teaching materials". He said: "During the’ Cultural Revolution’, China’s education was interfered by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and the quality of students’ learning and the level of teaching materials were greatly reduced, which made our education suffer considerable losses from primary school to university. Now that the Gang of Four has been overthrown, it is possible to truly follow Chairman Mao’s path. To improve the quality of teaching materials, it is time to study them seriously. " "If we want to catch up with the world’s advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also improve the quality of primary and secondary education, and enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students." "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching (quality)." "This is a key matter."

Comrade Xiaoping not only realized the great significance of teaching materials from a strategic perspective, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of teaching materials during the period of bringing order out of chaos and actively promoted the implementation of various tasks. He said: "The more urgent problem now is the problem of teaching materials." "It seems that textbooks must be started from primary and secondary schools." Under his strong impetus, in March 1978, the State Council approved the report of the Ministry of Education and the Publishing Bureau on the work conference on textbook publishing and distribution, and restored the textbook editing system and publishing and distribution methods. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on textbook construction, the cause of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China has quickly entered the track of normalization and scientificization, which has made an inestimable contribution to bringing order out of chaos, cleaning up the roots, improving the quality of education and stabilizing social order.

"The Ministry of Education should take charge of teaching materials, and we can’t imagine that our country can have no unified middle school teaching materials."

The unification of textbooks in primary and secondary schools is one of the new policies for the construction of New China, and it is also the advantage of China’s socialist education system. Ten years of catastrophe, education is the "hardest hit", the school system and teaching order are completely disrupted, and the teaching materials are fragmented. The "revolutionary teaching materials" compiled are varied and the teaching quality is seriously declining. After ten years of turmoil, the first set of textbooks compiled by primary and secondary schools nationwide was completed under the personal leadership of Comrade Xiaoping. From transferring personnel and looking for a house to introducing foreign teaching materials, reading briefings in person, giving instructions and meeting editors. It can be said that without Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and personal leadership, the first set of national primary and secondary school unified textbooks after the "ten-year turmoil" could not have been successfully published in a short time.

It is Comrade Xiaoping’s consistent proposition to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools. As early as 1958, when he discussed the education work at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee meeting, he pointed out: "The Ministry of Education should take care of teaching materials, and it is impossible to imagine that our country can not have unified middle school teaching materials." In July and August, 1977, Comrade Xiaoping proposed several times to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China, and asked freshmen to use new textbooks when they entered school in the autumn of 1978. He stressed: "Teaching materials are very important, so we should unify them." Under the direct impetus of Comrade Xiaoping, in September 1977, the state held the "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools", which decided to compile the first set of national general textbooks after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", and selected a large number of experts, scholars and outstanding teachers from all over the country to concentrate on compiling general textbooks in Beijing in the name of "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools". In September, 1978, primary and secondary schools all over the country began to use the newly compiled general textbooks as scheduled, that is, the fifth set of textbooks published by People’s Education Press, and the school teaching order was on the right track, which quickly changed the situation of the shortage and confusion of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China.

Comrade Xiaoping also has specific opinions on how to manage teaching materials well. He said: "Textbooks for primary and secondary schools can be compiled by all localities, and it is not necessary for the Ministry of Education to do it behind closed doors. With regard to teaching materials and education system, the Ministry of Education should put forward ideas and proposals, and pay attention to grasping typical examples, summing up advanced experience and popularizing them. " "Just like being a soldier in the next company, you should go down as a’ student’, listen to the class, understand the situation, and supervise the implementation of plans and policies."

"There must be enough qualified manpower to ensure the compilation of teaching materials"

During the "Cultural Revolution", there were no national institutions and personnel to compile teaching materials. After the "Cultural Revolution", strengthening the construction of teaching materials institutions and teams is not only an urgent need to solve the problem of scattered and backward teaching materials and improve teaching quality, but also an objective requirement to respect the law of teaching materials construction and mobilize the enthusiasm of textbook writers. In 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said: "We must create an atmosphere within the Party: respect for knowledge and respect for talents." In view of the situation that the professional team of textbook construction in primary and secondary schools was scattered everywhere at that time, he decisively pointed out: "I will take new textbooks to class in the future. It is necessary to organize a strong team to compile textbooks for large, middle and primary schools. " On February 10, 1978, he gave an instruction in the report of the leading group of the Ministry of Education on inviting cadres to edit and publish textbooks: "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching, and there must be enough qualified manpower to guarantee it." According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the Ministry of Education dispatched more than 200 people from all over the country to start work in 12 writing groups according to the disciplines of primary and secondary schools in the name of the "National Conference on Textbook Writing for Primary and Secondary Schools", and in accordance with its instructions, the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal Committee found a place for these textbook editors to live, and successively stayed in Xiyuan Hotel and Xiangshan Hotel with a quieter environment.

In 1980s, the reform and opening-up in China was carried out in an all-round way, and the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools was also on the right track. It is recognized that it is impossible to build a first-class textbook with China characteristics, and it is necessary to have the spirit of "textbook battle", as well as long-term research and experiments and solid academic accumulation. In order to make the compilation of textbooks for primary and secondary schools better based on scientific research, in June 1983, the Ministry of Education established the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, which is a set of institutions and two brands with People’s Education Publishing House. Comrade Xiaoping is busy with everything, but in his busy schedule, he wrote his name for the research of curriculum and teaching materials. This reflects Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and ardent expectation for education, scientific research and textbook construction in primary and secondary schools. After the establishment of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, inspired by Comrade Xiaoping’s inscription, according to the needs of national modernization and education construction, combined with the reality of the reform and development of basic education curriculum materials, we have continuously strengthened cooperation at home and abroad, extensively contacted experts from various disciplines and teachers and researchers all over the country, and carried out a series of in-depth research on topics, becoming the national team and main force in the construction of curriculum materials, laying a solid foundation for the compilation and editing of many sets of primary and secondary school textbooks, and also trained a large number of leading figures and famous experts in the field of basic education curriculum and teaching materials.

"Teaching materials should reflect the advanced level of modern science and culture, and at the same time conform to the actual situation in China."

Comrade Xiaoping has put forward many important opinions on textbook compilation, which are in line with the characteristics and laws of textbook compilation. To sum up, there are five main points:

First, the integrity of the teaching materials-"a series of things should be reflected in the teaching materials." Textbooks are the core teaching materials of a course, the important basis for teachers to teach and the main carrier for students to learn, so we should first reflect the systematic knowledge and complete content of the subject as comprehensively as possible. This should be a basic requirement for the compilation of teaching materials. Comrade Xiaoping clearly pointed out when talking about military textbooks in 1977: "The content of the textbooks should enable students to know their enemies and themselves; We should attach importance to our own war experience; We should have knowledge of modern warfare, such as tanks, planes, air, ground and sea, joint operations of various services and arms, and so on. In short, a series of things must be reflected in the textbook. " Moreover, he also pointed out that "labor is also teaching, and it is a political and ideological course … Schools should set labor in the curriculum and stipulate half a day every week." "It is necessary to resume the guidance of students’ extracurricular activities, increase their knowledge and ambition, and promote their all-round development."

The second is the advanced nature of teaching materials-"When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb the advanced things in the world." Deng Xiaoping believes that only by "enriching the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" can we "improve the quality of primary and secondary education" and "catch up with the advanced world level in science and technology". Comrade Xiaoping repeatedly said in several conversations with the person in charge of the Ministry of Education: "From the beginning of teaching the most advanced things, students will be inspired to develop in a broader and deeper direction." "When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb advanced things from the world and make foreign things serve China, especially in natural science." "To learn foreign advanced technology. You can spend money to buy foreign technical materials and compile them into teaching materials. " According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the central government allocated $100,000 to the Ministry of Education as a special fund to buy foreign teaching materials for textbook writers and editors to study and learn from. Later, Comrade Xiaoping put forward the famous assertion that "education should face modernization, the world and the future", which can be said to be the sublimation and development of his idea that "teaching materials should reflect the most advanced scientific knowledge". In the new century, "Three Orientations" is not only an important principle for compiling textbooks for primary and secondary schools, but also a guiding ideology for the curriculum reform of national basic education.

The third is the adaptability of teaching materials-"compiling teaching materials in combination with our own reality". Comrade Xiaoping has always believed that learning from foreign experience must be combined with China’s specific reality and take the road of socialism with China characteristics. The same is true for the construction of teaching materials. We must consider China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, especially the excellent traditional culture and glorious history of the Chinese nation. In September 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said in a conversation with several responsible persons of the Ministry of Education: "I read the briefing on foreign teaching materials compiled by you. It seems that teaching materials must be started from primary and secondary schools, and teaching must teach the most advanced content. Of course, it cannot be divorced from the actual situation in China. " It is necessary to "import a batch of foreign natural science textbooks" and "compile new textbooks in combination with our own reality".

The fourth is the acceptability of teaching materials-"according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students, enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge." The selection of textbook content should meet the requirements of curriculum standards, reflect the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and cognitive laws, and be conducive to students’ use of existing knowledge and experience, which has always been an important principle in textbook compilation. Comrade Xiaoping believes that it is necessary to "enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" and to compile teaching materials "according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students". He said: "It is not good for students to bear too much burden, and effective measures should be taken to prevent and correct it in the future. But it is also obvious that to greatly improve the scientific and cultural level, there is no style of’ three old four strict’, no strict requirements from difficulties, no strict training, and no goal can be achieved. " Therefore, the content, weight and progress of teaching materials must be suitable for students’ learning and acceptable to them. Otherwise, the compilation of teaching materials does not meet the students’ cognitive laws and needs, and no matter how good the teaching materials and correct the theory are, it is difficult to play a role.

The fifth is the simplicity of teaching materials-"the teaching materials of primary and secondary schools should be streamlined, and the teaching materials of universities should also be streamlined." Deng Xiaoping said: "The basic principle of educational work is to follow Chairman Mao’s educational line. Chairman Mao’s educational revolutionary thought should be understood and implemented accurately and completely. For example, textbooks should be streamlined, one is simple, and the other is refined. Jane had no content, so she lost this fine word; Jane, you can’t lower the quality. Modern natural science is advancing by leaps and bounds, and if teaching materials are to be refined, they must conform to the development level of modern science and educate young people with the latest scientific knowledge. " Subjects in primary and secondary schools are not the same as science, and the textbooks of a subject are not abbreviations or simplifications of that scientific work. Therefore, "you can’t find vegetables in the basket when compiling teaching materials" (in Ye Shengtao’s words), you must choose and organize them scientifically and reasonably, just like bees absorb the essence of flowers and brew honey through their own labor.

(The author is the editor-in-chief of People’s Education Publishing House)

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26th, 2018.　

What I bring to you today is a Honda UR-V. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Honda UR-V. The front of Honda UR-V adopts a very young design, and it looks very fashionable and dynamic with a multi-frame mesh. Coupled with the spirit of the headlights, the overall look is very dynamic and lively. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4856MM*1942MM*1675MM, the car adopts spiritual lines, and the car body gives people a very personal feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very beautiful feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks more calm, the taillight style is softer, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the sense of neatness is vivid.

Sitting in the car, Honda UR-V interior design is very atmospheric, which makes people feel very dynamic and lively. With a three-spoke steering wheel, it is made of leather and has a full and delicate grip. Take a look at the central control, with a 10.1-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and simple. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the shape takes the movement route. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and it is basically enough for daily use.

Honda UR-V matched with automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox has a maximum power of 192KW and a maximum torque of 370N.m, with good power performance.

Honda UR-V is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. Whether you can have an appetite depends on your actual needs.

In view of the hidden danger of vehicle safety exposed by a major road traffic accident in Bijie, Guizhou Province on January 29th, 2021 and the illegal production and sales of China Heavy Duty Truck Group’s Haowo brand light truck discovered by the supervision and inspection team of the State Council Safety Committee during the surprise inspection of Chengdu CIMC Vehicle Park in Sichuan, the First Equipment Industry Division of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security recently jointly interviewed the person in charge of China Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd., The illegal production and modification of the accident vehicle found in the accident investigation and the road traffic accidents involving the hidden truck models were reported, and the production enterprises were ordered to immediately stop producing and selling related products, comprehensively investigate the "large-ton and small-standard" hidden vehicles, and take back the hidden vehicles of the same model for self-inspection and rectification. At the same time, production enterprises are required to strictly fulfill the main responsibility of safety, effectively strengthen the quality control of truck products, and ensure the quality and safety of vehicle products. During the rectification period, China Heavy Duty Truck Group will suspend the "Announcement" on illegal vehicle products and the uploading of electronic information on the certificates of relevant products, and urge in-depth investigation and serious rectification to ensure the elimination of potential safety hazards from the source of vehicle production. The person in charge of the enterprise said that he would take back the hidden vehicles immediately according to the requirements of the two departments, implement the rectification requirements, strengthen internal management, produce compliant products and improve the safety performance of vehicle products.

In the next step, the two departments will closely focus on the prevention and reduction of serious road traffic accidents, unite with relevant departments to carry out in-depth management of illegal production and modification of trucks, severely crack down on illegal production and modification behaviors such as "big tons and small labels" and "100 tons of kings", improve and perfect the supervision mechanism of truck production and modification, strictly investigate and ban a number of serious illegal production enterprises, maintenance enterprises, freight enterprises, inspection institutions and illegal modification "black dens", and seriously investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant illegal enterprises and personnel according to law.

　　Cctv newsThis is a criminal suspect wanted by the B-level wanted order of the Ministry of Public Security. His name is Zhou Yongsen. Eleven years ago, he was suspected of killing two people in Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province. During his escape, he once sneaked back to Xu Yi with the intention of murdering his ex-wife again. What kind of person is this, and how did he hide his whereabouts during these 11 years? How did the police finally catch him? Recently, Jiangsu police released some pictures recorded by the police when Zhou Yongsen was arrested.

　　In June this year, several policemen from Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province drove thousands of miles to Ningde City, Fujian Province. This time, their task was to bring back a middle-aged man who had been hard tracked by Xuyi police for 11 years.

　　The case occurred at about 9: 50 pm on December 7, 2008. After receiving the report, the police quickly arrived at the scene of the incident.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThere was a moped lying on the ground at the scene, and some fragments of motorcycles were scattered on the ground at the front side of the car, including some tools and gloves. A male victim was in the facade room on the east side of the scene, at the door of a shop, and there was a pool of blood on the ground, and a female victim was not far from the south side of the scene.

　　The police initially judged that this was a case of intentional homicide. The victim is a man and a woman.

　　Zhao Biao, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province:One of the men died when "120" arrived at the scene, and another woman was found dead when she arrived at the hospital on the way to treatment.

　　The criminal suspect attacked the street with a knife and caused death. This is a major case that has not happened in Xuyi County for many years, and its nature is very bad. Through on-site investigation, the police quickly locked in a man.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAccording to our on-the-spot investigator’s visit, on-the-spot investigation and inspection, witnesses said that the man who committed the crime was a man named Zhou who lived in Tiantai Lane, Xucheng Town.

　　The police confirmed that the suspect’s name was Zhou Yongsen, and the Xuyi County Public Security Bureau immediately dispatched elite police to set up a task force on the spot to investigate Zhou Yongsen’s home, the place where he might stay and the external relations, and set up a bayonet at the intersection of Xuyi County to prevent escape. However, there was nothing in the search in Xuyi area that night, just as everyone continued to dig deep into the relevant clues, a worrying news suddenly came from the team responsible for the peripheral investigation.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceI found him at a gas station leading to Mingguang Road, and there was a record of cycling to refuel at night. You won’t find it later. But the only direction that that road leads to is Anhui Mingguang.

　　According to the calculation of refueling time afterwards, only ten minutes after the incident, Zhou Yongsen had already set foot on the road to mingguang city. That is to say, when the police grasped this clue, he probably had fled Xuyi. Therefore, the police quickly adjusted the deployment of police force and pursued it in the direction of Mingguang, Anhui Province overnight. At the same time, they contacted the Mingguang City Public Security Bureau to set up some control points at the intersection in Mingguang. However, until the next morning, the police in both places found no trace of Zhou Yongsen.

　　Analyze the motive of the crime and investigate the escape direction

　　The suspect disappeared, and the police continued to look for his trace while conducting a more in-depth investigation of the case. Then, why did Zhou Yongsen commit such a vicious crime in the street? Where on earth would he flee to?

　　There are two victims in this case, a man and a woman. Forensic examination found that both of them were stabbed several times, and they were almost fatal.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThe male deceased was found by the emergency doctor to have a fatal knife, which had touched the abdominal organs, one knife was inserted in the heart and the other knife was inserted in the spleen of the abdomen. Another woman also had three or four cuts on her heart and abdomen. Among them, the fatal injury is also the internal organs of the injured.

　　They used to be lovers. Why did they turn against each other?

　　Among the victims, the female Ning was a bathroom attendant and the male Liu was a truck driver. Through investigation, the police found that Zhou Yongsen and the female victim Ning had known each other for a long time, and they were once boyfriend and girlfriend. However, Zhou Yongsen didn’t agree with Ning’s reason for breaking up. He felt that he was really giving, but the woman didn’t really treat him. Moreover, Ning just broke up and began to associate with a new boyfriend, which made Zhou Yongsen feel cheated even more.

　　Knowing the night of the murder by visiting the police

　　Through the visit, the police learned more details about the night of the crime. On that day, Zhou Yongsen saw Ning and her boyfriend Liu on the Huaihe River Bridge in Xuyi County after drinking. At that time, Liu was riding an electric car, and Ning was sitting in the back seat, looking very close. Zhou Yongsen didn’t say anything after seeing the two men, and quietly followed them by bike. And deliberately took a shortcut to the front of the two and hit their electric car head-on.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThe female victim Ning Mou took out the phone to call the police at that time. Zhou Yongsen grabbed the mobile phone, then touched something similar to a dagger from the car and kept licking the female victim Ning Mou.

　　In less than a minute, the victims Ning and Liu were both smashed to the ground by Zhou Yongsen.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceFrom the crime scene at that time and the injuries on the victims, it should be seen that Zhou Yongsen is a very ferocious person and his crime is reckless.

　　The crime time is short, and the monitoring record of the gas station is blurred.

　　According to the witnesses, the time he committed the assassination of the two victims was very short, less than a minute in total, and then he immediately disappeared into the darkness on his motorcycle. When the police received an alarm from the masses and arrived at the crime scene, Zhou Yongsen had fled to Mingguang, Anhui. This is a fuzzy figure recorded by the monitoring probe of the gas station, which is located next to the highway from Xuyi to Mingguang. This is also the last clue about Zhou Yongsen obtained by the police at that time.

　　Claiming to take the initiative to reveal his whereabouts, he has disappeared since then.

　　In February 2009, that is, two months after the murder, Zhou Yongsen’s sister suddenly received a phone call. On the other end of the phone, Zhou Yongsen said that she was in Xiamen, Fujian Province, and she planned to commit suicide by jumping into the sea because of her long-distance escape. However, when Xuyi police found the place where Zhou Yongsen called in Xiamen, Fujian, they found no trace of him. This was the only time that Zhou Yongsen voluntarily revealed his whereabouts, and since then he has disappeared. Many people, including family members, think that Zhou Yongsen really committed suicide by jumping into the sea. To everyone’s surprise, on March 2, 2014, Zhou Yongsen, who had disappeared for five years, suddenly appeared in Xuyi County, the home of his ex-mother-in-law. This time, he stabbed his ex-wife’s mother’s brother with a knife.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife said that both of them were injured. It happened that she didn’t come home.

　　After receiving the alarm, the police immediately arranged a bayonet on the main traffic road for blocking control, but Zhou Yongsen escaped first.

　　After years of absconding, he suddenly appeared again.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s reappearance made his ex-wife and family feel scared. While strengthening the protection of Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife, the police went all out to investigate Zhou Yongsen’s escape clues.

　　Zhou Yongsen committed another crime, which attracted the attention of the Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Bureau. Later, they listed the case as a case supervised by the provincial department, and reported it to the Ministry of Public Security, and issued a B-level wanted order to Zhou Yongsen, which was wanted nationwide.

　　So why on earth did Zhou Yongsen go to his former mother-in-law’s house? Further investigation by the police found that Zhou Yongsen’s target was probably his ex-wife. After he divorced his ex-wife six years ago, he was punished by the police for hurting his ex-wife.

　　Fu Yonggang, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceIn fact, after divorcing him, people reunited their families and found someone else. Then he saw him and his wife, that is, his ex-wife and his current husband, go to the square of the lobster festival to watch a performance. Then he couldn’t accept this fact, and then he went up to hurt his wife, and then he was detained by our security.

　　March 2, 2014 is the second day of the second lunar month. According to the local custom of Xuyi, all the daughters married on this day have to go back to their parents’ homes. By checking and monitoring the police, it was found that Zhou Yongsen appeared near the former mother-in-law’s house early this morning. However, I waited for most of the day, but I didn’t wait until my ex-wife came back. The police speculated that Zhou Yongsen could not wait, so he went into the house to look for it.

　　Before committing a crime, prepare to buy transportation fully and specially.

　　However, as soon as he entered the compound, his ex-mother-in-law saw him, so he stabbed each other and found that his strange ex-wife brother came out to stop him, and he was stabbed, and then Zhou Yongsen quickly fled. The police found that he came back after careful preparation and planning. He took a black car to Sihong County, which is adjacent to Xuyi, one day in advance, bought an assembled fuel moped at a roadside stall, and rode to the former mother-in-law’s house overnight to lurk.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceHis ex-mother-in-law lives on a hillside near Heqiao Street, which is about 2 kilometers away from the mountain. The police station is also about 1500 meters away from this intersection. He thinks he will run away after committing the crime, and he will run down the mountain after committing the crime from his mother-in-law’s house. It will take at least 3 minutes to run down the mountain. So after a preliminary guess, he thought he could run away in three minutes.

　　According to the police, Zhou Yongsen had studied medical skills when he was young and had a strong ability to survive in the wild. The police believe that this is the main reason why Zhou Yongsen was able to escape and successfully hide himself.

　　Not long after the second incident, Xuyi police determined the range of Zhou Yongsen’s absconding according to the clues they had, just in some counties and cities in Fujian and Guangdong. Therefore, these locations have become the key areas for case handlers to control.

　　On June 8 this year, the police in Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, Fujian Province found the suspect Zhou Yongsen, who was in rags and unkempt, during an investigation in the suburban junction, and immediately informed the police in Xuyi.

　　Fu Yonggang, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAt that time, I asked him to send me the photo first. When he first sent it, because I was deeply impressed by this person, he was detained by the public security organ once before, and I handled it at that time. So as soon as he sent it, I looked at the photo and said that it must be this person. There should be no mistakes.

　　When I was arrested, I still had thoughts of revenge.

　　On the same day, the police sent a special person to escort Zhou Yongsen back to Xuyi, and he was finally arrested after absconding for eleven years. According to Zhou Yongsen, he still hasn’t given up the idea of revenge on his ex-wife. At the same time, he also confessed that during his escape, he was on tenterhooks every day and had no place to live.

　　The suspect Zhou Yongsen confessed that after killing his ex-girlfriend and others in December 2008, he fled to Xiamen, Fujian Province in February 2009. It was at that time that he called his sister and said that he would commit suicide by jumping into the sea.

　　Suspect Zhou YongsenAt that time, I felt as if I was basically ashamed to live in this world, and I was unable to live in this world.

　　Zhou Yongsen confessed that he did try to commit suicide by jumping into the sea, but he failed because the sea was too shallow. Later, he decided to continue to flee and fled to Ningde, Fujian. During his escape, Zhou Yongsen said that his life was very difficult, but the idea of revenge on his ex-wife never disappeared. It turned out that he blamed his many frustrations on divorce.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceHe is rather withdrawn and not very good at communicating with others. He likes to think about things in his own mind, and sometimes he thinks about them, especially with a violent tendency to retaliate against his ex-wife.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife worked as a waiter in a local hotel in Xuyi. In 1998, they got married and gave birth to a boy. Because of his wife’s good looks, Zhou Yongsen often suspected that she was having an affair, so they quarreled and even had a domestic violence. Finally, the ex-wife couldn’t bear it and chose to divorce.

　　After divorcing his ex-wife, Zhou Yongsen talked about several girlfriends, but the woman said that she had terminated her relationship with him because of personality problems. In 2008, he met Ning and thought he had found a true lover, but he didn’t expect Ning to break up soon. Not long after that, Zhou Yongsen brutally killed Ning in the street.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAfter killing two people in that business in 2008, his desire to retaliate against his ex-wife became stronger. Because of this idea, he has been wandering outside for so many years.

　　The suspect Zhou Yongsen confessed that during his escape, he never dared to go to places where he needed to prove his identity, did not dare to work, and even dared not rent a house. He could only live in culverts or abandoned houses and make a living by picking up waste plastic bottles. However, it is not easy to live without a fixed place and eat the last meal.

　　In March 2014, Zhou Yongsen, who had fled for five years, once again returned to Xuyi to carry out a plan to retaliate against his ex-wife. However, because his ex-wife was not at home, he did not succeed. He fled back to Ningde again. He always feels that he can still hide, wait for the opportunity and commit crimes again as he did last time. What he didn’t expect, however, was that a hunting net had spread.

　　On June 8, 2019, the suspect Zhou Yongsen identified the scene under the leadership of the police. At this point, this case that has gone through nearly eleven years has finally been solved.

　　"I have many hobbies. My biggest hobby is reading. Reading has become a way of life for me." In 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in a joint interview with the BRICS media. A year later, in Sochi, Russia, he mentioned reading again when talking about his personal hobbies: "Reading can keep people alive, inspire people with wisdom, and nourish people with lofty spirit."

　　From Liangjiahe to Zhongnanhai, from grass-roots work to governing the country, the supreme leader always regards reading and learning as a life attitude, a work responsibility and a spiritual pursuit.

　　On different occasions at home and abroad, he quoted classic works many times and listed a rich list of books — — Leading cadres are required to seriously study the works of Marxism–Leninism classic writers such as the communist party Declaration and Das Kapital, and draw ideological nutrition from them; Understand the history, and inherit the national spirit and excellent national culture from ancient poetry classics such as Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius, Ancient Poetry Source, Book of Songs and Warning to the World; Read foreign classics such as War and Peace, The Old Man and the Sea, Resurrection, etc., and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and civilizations … …

　　On the occasion of World Reading Day, we should learn from the reading attitude of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "If you don’t know anything, you will be thirsty for knowledge", draw wisdom from reading and cultivate spiritual strength.

　　Classic works of Marxism — — "Draw ideological nutrition from it"

　　The works of Marxism-Leninism have always been an important part of the recommendation list given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to party member cadres.

　　The supreme leader once pointed out that leading cadres should generally read books in three aspects. Among them, the first one is contemporary China’s Marxist theoretical works. While studying these works, the Supreme Leader also requested to trace back to the source and seriously study the works of Marxism–Leninism’s classic writers.

　　From communist party Declaration to German Ideology, Das Kapital and Critique of the Gotha Program, it is always the supreme leader’s insistence to "learn and make good use of the classic works of Marxism such as the communist party Declaration", and it is also his consistent requirement for the vast number of party member cadres, especially senior cadres.

△ The Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration published in August (left) and September 1920.

　　Under the kerosene lamp in the cave, the young supreme leader read Das Kapital three times, took many notes and read several different versions.

　　He once shared his reading experience in those years: "At that time, I read some works of Marxism-Leninism. At the age of 15, I already have the ability of independent thinking. Through constant re-examination, I have achieved the negation of negation and gained new knowledge by reviewing the past. I gradually feel that Marxism is indeed the truth, that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is indeed the people’s choice and historical choice, and that the socialist road we are taking is indeed the only way. This kind of conclusion drawn through your own thinking and understanding will be unwavering. "

△ Several versions of Das Kapital and communist party Declaration are displayed in the library of Renmin University of China. In 2022, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Renmin University of China, he visited the library.

　　Someone once asked the supreme leader: "How to read the original Marxism as soon as possible, is there any trick?"

　　"There is no trick, that is, to read it repeatedly and attentively, and to put the original Marxist works ‘ Thick reading thin, thin reading thick ’ 。” He replied like this.

　　Many years later, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also told the cadres in party member: "If you feel insecure, study the classic works and read the communist party Declaration several times."

　　In his view, the communist party Declaration is a rich theoretical treasure house, which has made many theoretical contributions, and it is worthy of our repeated study and in-depth study, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

　　Chinese cultural classics — — "Inherit the endless spirit of the Chinese nation"

　　"The Chinese nation has advocated reading since ancient times, paying attention to knowledge and sincerity, inheriting the endless spirit of the Chinese nation and shaping the self-confidence and self-improvement of the people of China." Last year’s Reading Day, in a congratulatory letter to the first National Reading Conference, the General Secretary expounded the significance of reading to inheritance.

　　Chinese culture has a long history and is profound, just like a treasure. Once explored, it will be useful for life.

　　When working in the local area, the supreme leader has the habit of reading local chronicles carefully. He once said: "To understand the important situation of a place immediately, we must understand its history. The reliable way to understand history is to look at the ambition. " "In the past, wherever I went, the first thing I did was to read local chronicles."

　　In 1980s, Zhengding County Committee of Hebei Province decided to compile Zhengding Ancient and Modern. "How can I make up this book? A clever woman can’t cook without rice! " The relevant staff searched everywhere and found no information, so they had to ask the supreme leader of the county party Committee secretary for help. The supreme leader said, "I have a complete set of Zhengding Prefecture Records and a set of Zhengding County Records, which all record the history of Zhengding in detail." And these ancient books are copies collected by the supreme leader himself, which are very rare.

△ The supreme leader when working in Zhengding

　　When working in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader asked Shaoxing leading cadres to recite Preface to Lanting Collection and Hairpin Phoenix to enhance their understanding of local history and culture.

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记到孔子故里山东曲阜的孔府和孔子研究院参观，表示要仔细看看《孔子家语通解》《论语诠解》这两本书；到北大探望国学泰斗汤一介，了解大型国学丛书《儒藏》编纂情况；在出访途中万米高空的专机上，与记者谈论“古诗文经典已融入中华民族的血脉，成了我们的基因”……

△ Visitors visit the Confucius Museum in Qufu, Shandong.

　　《古诗源》《诗经》《天问》《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》……总书记提及的一本本典籍、一篇篇作品里，流淌着中华民族涵养的浩然之气。以中华文明为源头活水，我们要使中华优秀传统文化成为“中华民族的突出优势”“最深厚的文化软实力”。

　　外国文学名著——“领略人类文明的博大精深、丰富多彩”

　　在河北正定工作时，最高领袖同陆树棠等友人谈论俄国文学，大家聊到托尔斯泰。

　　最高领袖说：“哪个托尔斯泰？”

　　陆树棠愣了一下，心里想：习书记这么有学问，难道不知道托尔斯泰的大名？

　　最高领袖接着说：“俄国有两个托尔斯泰。一个是列夫·托尔斯泰，写过《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《复活》，我读过。还有一个是阿·托尔斯泰，他是剧作家和诗人。”

　　In the supreme leader’s mind, understanding philosophers, writers and their works of different countries and nationalities is the best way to understand and communicate with each other. Reading foreign classics can not only help us understand different cultures of different countries, but also better appreciate the profoundness and richness of human civilization.

　　At the commemorative meeting of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, the Supreme Leader mentioned many works that had influenced him: "Reading books on modern French history, especially the history of the French Revolution, has enriched my thinking on the law of political evolution of human society. Reading the works of Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Saint-Simon, Fourier and Sartre has deepened my understanding of the role of ideological progress in the progress of human society. Reading the works of Montaigne, La Fontaine, Moliere, Stendhal, Balzac, Hugo, Dumas, george sand, Flaubert, Dumas, Mo Bosang, romain rolland, etc., has increased my feelings about the joys and sorrows of human life. "

△ On September 22, 2015, the Supreme Leader attended a welcome banquet jointly hosted by the local government of Washington State and American friendship groups in Seattle, USA, and mentioned "The Old Man and the Sea" in his speech.

　　In 2015, in Seattle, USA, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader told a story about his "literary love": "Hemingway’s" The Old Man and the Sea "left a deep impression on the description of squally winds and rainstorms, huge waves and boats, old people and sharks. The first time I went to Cuba, I made a special trip to the pier where Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea. The second time I went to Cuba, I went to Hemingway’s usual bar and ordered Hemingway’s favorite rum with mint leaves and ice. I want to experience the spiritual world and field atmosphere when Hemingway wrote those stories. I think we need to know more about different cultures and civilizations. "

△ In September 2021, readers read at the 28th Beijing International Book Fair.

　　I am full of poetry and books. Let’s follow the list of books listed by the general secretary, read more and better books, cultivate lofty spirit, shape noble personality, and constantly improve humanistic quality and spiritual realm.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang