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North Korea and the United States signed the Geneva nuclear framework agreement, and the DPRK agreed to freeze its nuclear facilities. The United States took the lead in setting up the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization to build light water reactors and provide heavy oil for the DPRK to make up for the power loss caused by the DPRK’s cessation of its nuclear energy program.

When Bush became president of the United States, he listed North Korea as an "axis of evil" country and threatened to launch a "preemptive nuclear strike" against the DPRK.

After visiting Pyongyang, US Presidential Special Envoy Kelly announced that the DPRK had "acknowledged" its uranium enrichment program and accused it of developing nuclear weapons.

The United States suspended the supply of heavy oil to North Korea, and the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization suspended the construction of light water reactors.

North Korea announced its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

China, North Korea, the United States, South Korea, Russia and Japan held six-party talks in Beijing.

The fourth round of six-party talks reached a joint statement: the DPRK promised to abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs and return to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons at an early date; The United States confirms that it has no nuclear weapons on the Korean peninsula and has no intention of attacking or invading North Korea with nuclear or conventional weapons.

North Korea announced a successful underground nuclear test.

After the first batch of 6,200 tons of heavy oil transported by South Korea arrived at Pioneer Port in North Korea, the DPRK closed Yongbyon nuclear facility.

The document of the sixth round of six-party talks: North Korea should complete the disablement of Yongbyon nuclear facilities and fully declare its nuclear program before the end of 2007; The United States acted according to the DPRK and fulfilled its commitment to the DPRK.

Due to differences between the two sides on the declaration, North Korea missed the original deadline for declaring its nuclear program.

North Korea submitted more than 18,000 pages of documents on North Korea’s nuclear program to Kim Sung, head of the Korean Section in the State Council, USA, who arrived in Pyongyang on the same day. The U.S. government called the move an "important step" in verifying North Korea’s nuclear program.

North Korea bombed Yongbyon nuclear facility

North Korea announced that it would restart its nuclear program and withdraw from the six-party talks.

North Korea conducted its second underground nuclear test.

　　Facebook’s scandal of leaking user data continues to ferment, and its company’s market value has evaporated by 58 billion US dollars in the past week.

　　On the 22nd, Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, apologized for the incident and promised that similar incidents would not happen again. However, such a solution obviously cannot satisfy the outside world. The company’s share price dropped from $176.80 on Monday (19th) to about $159.30 on Friday (23rd).

　　Facebook’s initial public offering price was $38 per share in 2012, when the company’s market value was close to $104 billion. With the steady growth of Facebook users and the huge profits brought by digital advertising implantation, Facebook’s share price climbed to $190 in February this year.

　　According to Facebook’s recently released 2017 annual report, Facebook’s revenue from advertising business in fiscal year 2017 was $39.942 billion, accounting for 98.25% of the total revenue, up 49% year-on-year. CNN pointed out that the "mining" of user data has been written into the "gene" of Facebook, and the purpose of doing so is to make a profit.

　　Rice, a senior analyst at Hargreaves Lansdowne, a famous British investment platform, said that data leakage was a "destructive event" in the history of Facebook. He also said that Facebook is successful because the more people use it and the longer it takes, the more people rely on Facebook. But unfortunately, if a large number of users are lost because of this scandal, the losses will also be huge.

　　Brian Weiser, a senior analyst at Pivotal Research, an American market research company, said that he is currently the most pessimistic about Facebook’s share price. Weiser said that the stock price crash shows that investors are cautious about increasing supervision and users leaving the platform, but advertisers are unlikely to leave Facebook.

　　Public opinion generally believes that the 14-year-old Facebook company is facing the biggest crisis since its establishment. After the news that 50 million users’ data were leaked and the regulators intervened in the investigation, not only did the share price of Facebook plummet, but more seriously, the information leakage incident shook users’ trust in Facebook, and "deleting Facebook" has become a big topic tag on social media.

　　At present, several US congressmen have asked mark zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, to go to the Senate Judiciary Committee to answer questions about this incident. Damian Collins, chairman of the Committee on Numbers, Culture, Media and Sports in the lower house of the British Parliament, also asked Zuckerberg to provide relevant evidence to the British Parliament. The EU will also summon Zuckerberg to explain.

　　Regarding the disclosure of Facebook users’ data, the British Information Regulatory Authority applied to the court for a search warrant, and after being approved, it sent investigators into Cambridge Analytica’s office in London. A spokesman for the British Information Regulatory Authority said: "This survey is only a small part. The whole survey will involve personal data being analyzed and used for political purposes. We now need to collect information, evaluate and examine the evidence before we can reach a final conclusion. "

　　The engine is known as the heart of a car, and the quality of the engine has the most direct impact on the performance of the car. So what brand of engine is good in the current automobile market? Let’s take a look.

　　1、

　　Failure rate: 0.29%

　　Honda is a Japanese brand, which has been promoting sustainable development since it was born as a motorcycle manufacturer in 1948. Known for its sureness and vigor, its technology is also well-known. The failure rate is only 0.29%, that is, one engine failure occurs every 344 vehicles on average. Ranked first. The so-called "Honda that can’t be driven badly and can’t be fucked badly", well, there is still a certain reason.

　　2. Toyota

　　Failure rate: 0.58%

　　In the early days, Toyota made a living from research and imitation, and the person in charge entrusted someone to buy one for research and trial production. Various engines of Toyota have evolved, among which Toyota 8A series has become an unforgettable classic for Chinese people.

　　Advantages are good power, low oil consumption, low cost and strong durability. Like the early (|||) 2000, (||), Xiali N3 and other models are equipped.

　　Toyota is undoubtedly the most popular model in Europe, America, Asia and Africa, and its engine quality is also excellent. In this survey, only one out of every 171 Toyota models had engine trouble, and the failure rate was as low as 0.58%.

　　Toyota’s small-displacement cars are very fuel-efficient and have few problems. Besides, Toyota’s relatively high engine reliability is also a popular reason.

　　3、

　　Failure rate: 0.84%

　　As the originator of the automobile industry, Mercedes-Benz deserves its name. From crossing the river by feeling the stones to being famous now, Mercedes-Benz has been doing it for 150 years in automobile manufacturing.

　　After 150 years of history, many well-known cars have been born. According to a survey, only one of every 119 Mercedes-Benz cars has engine problems, and the failure rate is as low as 0.84%. However, the statistical big data is Mercedes-Benz cars sold in Europe. Is it that the production process of Mercedes-Benz in Europe is better?

　　4、

　　Failure rate: 0.90%

　　Volvo has always carried out safety, and it is also recognized as the most safety-conscious car brand in the world. In terms of engine technology, Volvo is also quite accomplished, and this list is not unexpected.

　　The survey shows that only one out of every 111 Volvo models has engine problems, and the failure rate is as low as 0.90%. It turns out that Volvo is not only famous for its "high safety and high derailment rate", but also for its engine quality.

　　5、

　　Failure rate: 0.98%

　　Jaguar is now actually owned by an Indian car company, and its unique appearance makes many people have different feelings about it. Although it is known as a "30% off leopard", Jaguar has gradually returned to the main track in the achievements of the automobile industry in recent years. With its excellent design and reliable engine performance, this list is not empty!

　　6、

　　Failure rate: 0.99%

　　As a high-end brand of Toyota, Lexus continues the good reliability of Toyota engine, but it is obviously a high-end line but it is behind Toyota. Do you know why?

　　The survey shows that only one out of every 101 Lexus cars has engine failure, and the failure rate is as low as 0.99%.

　　7、

　　Failure rate: 1.17%

　　Fiat seems to have been tepid at home, but it is technically attentive. According to the survey, one out of every 85 Fiat cars had an engine failure, with a failure rate of 1.18%. Then why is Fiat so miserable after coming to China?

　　8、

　　Failure rate: 1.25%

　　Ford has always had a good reputation, but I don’t know why it was ruined by Changan. In any case, Ford has a deep industrial foundation and its engine is quite reliable.

　　9、

　　Failure rate: 1.32%

　　Nissan cars can be seen on the road, which is also due to the stable engine performance. However, its engine is equipped with Nissan CVT, which is more lazy than Toyota. Oh! By the way, except GTR

　　10、

　　Failure rate: 1.38%

　　Land Rover is a British brand of all-terrain vehicles and sport utility vehicles, which belongs to Jaguar Land Rover. At present, it is the brand of Jaguar-Land Rover Group, a subsidiary of Indian automobile manufacturer Tata Motors. It is a pioneer of civil all-terrain special vehicles and the first car in the world to cross the jungle wilderness of Central America, which is recognized as difficult.

　　There is a joke that Land Rover can’t be repaired well, but the fact is that one out of every 72 Land Rover cars has engine problems, with a failure rate of 1.39%. It can only be said that Land Rover is not only atmospheric and luxurious, but also has a reliable "big heart".

It will be New Year’s Day soon.

What friends with travel plans are most worried about is traffic jams.

Forecast of Sichuan Expressway No.1 Public Security Bureau

Before the holiday, the peak of Chengdu’s outbound traffic is

From 16: 00 to 22: 00 on 29, 2023

And from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on the 30 th

The peak period of return flow is

From 12: 00 to 22: 00 on January 1, 2024

According to the relevant forecast, most of the trips on New Year’s Day this year are short-distance excursions, visiting relatives and returning home, and the traffic flow will increase significantly compared with usual; At the same time, Chengdu, as a popular tourist city, is also the core of highway network transformation in Sichuan Province. During the peak travel and return period, there may be a short-term slow ranking in the sections of Chengnan Expressway Fuhong Hub and Qingquan Section, Chengya Expressway Xinjin-Qinglong Interchange Section, Chengmian Expressway Hak-Rim Paek-Qingbaijiang Section, Chengzilu Expressway Er ‘eshan Tunnel Section, Chengba Expressway Yundingshan Tunnel Section, Cheng ‘an-Chongqing Expressway Longquanshan Tunnel Group and Tianfu Airport Expressway Longquanshan Tunnel. Affected by the non-free passage of expressways, there may be a short-term intermittent ranking in the exit direction of toll stations with large high-speed traffic on the main line around Chengdu.

meanwhile

The first branch of Sichuan Expressway Public Security Bureau also released

7 high-speed congested road sections and bypass lines

The details are as follows

Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway

Congestion-prone section: Longquanshan tunnel to Shipan section. (two-way)

Bypass mode: Bypass Chenglong Avenue and Chengjian Expressway to Jianyang and enter Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway.

Chengnan expressway

Congestion-prone sections: Luosiba Interchange around the city to Chengba Fendaokou section of Fuhong Hub, and Huaikou-Third Expressway Interchange around the city. (two-way)

Bypass mode: detour from Chengjinqing Expressway, Jintang Avenue and Guizhu Road to Erhuan Expressway or Chengnan Expressway Huaikou Station, Fengdian Station and Chengba Expressway Jintang Station to enter the expressway.

Chengya expressway

Congestion-prone sections: the entrance and exit section of Chengdu Toll Station, the section of chengdu railway station-Shuangliu South Toll Station, the ramp entering Xinjin Service Area, and the section of Qinglong Interchange Chengle Branch Road. (two-way)

Bypass mode: to Pujiang and Ya ‘an, you can bypass from Chengxinpu Expressway; Go to Shuangliu Huanglongxi, Xinjin Lihua Valley and Flower Dance World Scenic Area, and you can bypass Jiannan Avenue and Chengxin Dajian Road; In case of congestion in Xinjin South, you can leave the station from Xinjin East and Shuangliu South toll stations in advance.

Chengmian Expressway

Congestion-prone section: Hak-Rim Paek Interchange around the city to Qingbaijiang section (1779KM to 1761KM). (two-way)

Bypass: Bypass Shulong Avenue or Chengjinqing Expressway to Qingbaijiang Station and Guanghan Station to enter the expressway.

Chengzilu Expressway

Congestion-prone sections: the section from Erhuan Interchange to Ereshan Tunnel, Wengong Service Area to Sanhuan Ancient Buddha Interchange. (two-way)

Bypass mode: bypass to SA3 Chengdu Economic Zone via Tianfu Avenue, Renshou Avenue and other national and provincial trunk roads and expressways and convert to Zilu Expressway; Or when the S3 Chengdu-Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway is normal, it will be switched through the interchange hub.

Chengba Expressway

Congestion-prone sections: Jintang-Zhongjiang section and Yundingshan tunnel section. (two-way)

Bypass: Chengdu can change to Yingbin Avenue from Jintang Toll Station of Chengba Expressway to Bazhong, and Jintang Avenue can enter from Zhaojia and Xinglong Toll Stations of Chengba Expressway; From Bazhong to Chengdu, you can exit from Zhaojia Toll Station of Chengba Expressway and change to Yingbin Avenue, Jintang Avenue and Chengjinqing Expressway to return to Chengdu.

Cheng’ an-Chongqing Expressway

Congestion-prone sections: Longquanshan Tunnel Group and Tuojiang Bridge. (two-way)

Bypass mode: enter the second ring expressway via Chengluo Avenue and Wuluo Expressway and convert it into Anyu Expressway, or convert it into Chongqing Expressway via ring expressway.

From the analysis of traffic accidents during the holidays in recent years, the sections of Chengnan Expressway around the city to Fuhong Interchange, Penny to Fengdian and Cangshan Tunnel; Chengya Expressway Shuangliu to Erhuan and Qinglong Interchange; Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway Xindu-Qingbaijiang section; Chengzi-Luzhou Expressway Second Ring Interchange and Er ‘eshan Tunnel; Yundingshan Tunnel and Gujing-Santai section of Chengba Expressway; Cheng ‘an-Chongqing Expressway Ring Interchange, Longquanshan Tunnel Group, Tuojiang Bridge to Jianyang Yangma Section and Tianfu Airport Expressway Longquanshan Tunnel Section are all accident-prone sections. From the analysis of the causes of the main illegal acts involved in the accident, it is found that illegal acts such as failing to keep a safe distance, illegally changing lanes, driving and smoking, and answering cell phones are the most likely to cause trouble.

In addition, New Year’s Day holiday

What is the weather like in Sichuan?

What are the popular tourist destinations?

……

A picture to understand the travel strategy

Tips

There is a lot of traffic during the festival.

Please plan your route in advance when you travel.

Scientific peak-to-peak travel

Can be downloaded from traffic radio, television

Map navigation software, public security traffic police Weibo.

Pavement variable information board, LED prompt screen

And other ways to grasp real-time traffic information in time.

Avoid congested road sections

Original title: "Travel attention! New Year’s Day Congestion Forecast Released →

Read the original text

　　How to promote the virtuous circle of real estate industry? Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, recently put forward four points: First, maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies; Second, enhance the coordination and accuracy of regulatory policies; Third, resolutely and effectively deal with the risk of overdue delivery of real estate projects of individual head real estate enterprises; Fourth, continue to rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market.

　　At present, the property market is still in the downward cycle. Faced with the intensified differentiation of the property market and the frequent default of housing enterprises’ debts, how to achieve the "virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policies" next year has become a social concern.

　　Recently, in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, Wang Menghui said that he would resolutely implement the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, firmly adhere to the positioning that "houses are for living, not for speculation", and do not use real estate as a tool and means to stimulate the economy in the short term, strengthen the expected guidance, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policy.

　　Steady implementation of long-term mechanism

　　In order to maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies, Wang Menghui said, we should continue to steadily implement the long-term mechanism of real estate, implement the main responsibility of cities, strengthen the supervision and guidance responsibility of provincial governments, ensure the demand for rigid housing, meet the reasonable demand for improved housing, and strive to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations.

　　"Long-term mechanism" — — This expression was mentioned again.

　　CBN noted that the preposition verb of "long-term mechanism" was "fully implemented" when the State Council held a video conference on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing and further improving the regulation of the real estate market in late July this year, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development changed the preposition verb of "long-term mechanism" to "steadily implemented" when explaining the key points of the property market policy next year.

　　Chen Sheng, executive director of China Real Estate Data Research Center, told CBN that the long-term mechanism involves housing, land, finance, taxation, finance, legislation and other links. If the real estate tax legislation and reform are steadily promoted in finance and taxation, these tasks cannot be accomplished overnight, but they should be implemented and implemented in a "smooth and silent" way.

　　"Because some long-term mechanisms have been put in place in land and finance, the relevant expression of the long-term mechanism will be changed to &lsquo when the property market is deployed next year; Steady implementation ’ 。” Chen Yu said.

　　Implement the main responsibility of the city

　　In order to link the short-term regulation with the long-term mechanism more closely, and give consideration to the "continuous stability" and "coordination accuracy" of the regulation policy, Wang Menghui also made it clear that it is necessary to implement the main responsibility of the city, especially the supervision and guidance responsibility of the provincial government, and put forward "strengthening the regulation of the city ‘ One-to-one ’ Guidance and supervision. "

　　Chen Sheng believes that due to the different levels of development and urbanization in different cities, the industrial floor of urban development and the development stage of the real estate industry are different, superimposed on the downturn of the property market, and the differentiation between hot-spot first-and second-tier cities and third-and fourth-tier cities is intensified, so it is necessary to use different toolboxes to make precise policies for the property market in different regions.

　　"Based on this, ‘ Promote the benign development of the real estate industry ’ To ‘ Policy by city ’ ‘ One city, one policy ’ , the supervision of regulatory policies should also adopt ‘ One-to-one ’ Orientation mode. " Chen Hao said.

　　In recent months, some cities have been affected by multiple factors such as population outflow and economic development difficulties, and the downward pressure on the property market has increased, and even housing prices have continued to fall. In this regard, since the end of August, at least 21 cities have issued "limit orders" to stabilize the property market. At present, this reverse regulation policy has begun to show effect. According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in November, the price of new houses in Yueyang, which issued the "limit order" earlier, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, and the prices of new houses in Tangshan and Kunming also showed signs of slowing down or stopping falling.

　　Since November, in order to further boost the property market from the demand side, more than 17 provinces and cities have successively introduced new housing subsidy measures, among which, in Wuhu, Jilin and other places in Anhui, such new measures will continue until next year or even longer.

　　In view of the insufficient structural supply of the property market in first-and second-tier cities and hot cities, Wang Menghui said that structural reform of the housing supply side will be promoted. In view of the housing needs of new citizens, young people and other groups, we will increase policy support such as finance, land and public services, vigorously develop affordable rental housing, develop shared property housing according to local conditions, and accelerate the development of long-term rental housing market.

　　Resolutely and vigorously deal with the risk of overdue delivery of housing projects

　　Wang Menghui said that it is necessary to resolutely deal with the risks of overdue delivery of real estate projects of individual head real estate enterprises. Taking "building security, people’s livelihood and stability" as the primary goal, according to the requirements of overall planning of provinces and cities, and taking the principle of rule of law and marketization as the principle, we will ensure social stability and the interests of the state and the masses will not be lost.

　　In April this year, the the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee proposed that, in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, institutions should be encouraged to merge with risk institutions to promote the balance of regional financial supply and demand structure.

　　Since September, in view of the debt default risk of some housing enterprises, the central bank, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other financial departments have repeatedly reiterated that financial institutions should jointly safeguard the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers in accordance with the principles of rule of law and marketization, and cooperate with relevant departments and local governments.

　　In Chen Sheng’s view, the reason why we emphasize "taking the rule of law as the principle of marketization" instead of going to the bottom through administrative means is not only to implement the prudent management system of real estate finance and maintain the continuity and stability of policies, but also because there are good cases and experiences for current market-oriented mergers and acquisitions to learn from.

　　In order to further resolve the liquidity crisis of some real estate enterprises by market-oriented means and encourage prudent real estate enterprises to help their peers, the central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued a document on the 20th, saying that banking financial institutions are encouraged to provide financial support and services for mergers and acquisitions of key real estate enterprise risk disposal projects.

　　Continue to rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market

　　Wang Menghui said, continue to rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market. Improve the market supervision mechanism and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　Five months ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development made clear the key work contents of rectifying and regulating the real estate market in the next three years, and gave specific guidance on the landing plan.

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other eight departments on continuously rectifying and regulating the order of the real estate market issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission on July 23rd, "we will strive to achieve a marked improvement in the order of the real estate market in about three years", and at the same time, it is clear that we should focus on rectifying outstanding problems in real estate development, housing sales, housing leasing, property services and other fields that are strongly reflected by the people and highly concerned by the society.

　　Up to now, at least 20 cities in Tianjin, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Liaoning, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hainan, Guangdong, Hebei, Fujian, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and other places have issued three-year action plans to rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market.

After the "May Day" Festival, Guiyang Huaxi Qingyan Scenic Area is still wonderful. From May to October, the "Hero Fu" activity will be launched in the scenic spot, and visitors can meet with the top ten heroes of the Ming Dynasty.It is understood that after the "May 1" holiday, the "Da Mingzhi" activity in Qingyan Scenic Area continued, and the theme of this activity was "Hero Fu". During this period, the top ten heroes of the Ming Dynasty will "cross" to the scenic spot and take photos with tourists, so that tourists can seek different happiness.What are the top ten heroes of the Ming Dynasty who "crossed" to the scenic spot?Wang Shouren(October 31, 1472-January 9, 1529), the word Boan, alias Yangming. He was a famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, and his theoretical thought Wang Xue (Yangming) was the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty.He was born extraordinary, young and promising, and besides being a thinker, he was also an excellent strategist. He put down the riots that plagued Jiangxi for decades, followed Battle of Red Cliffs in Poyang Lake, put down the chaos of Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning in Hongdu, and put down Si ‘en, Tianzhou rebellion and broken rattan gorge thieves in the southwest. He was a well-deserved Daming hero.Xu Da(1332 -1385), Zi Tiande, the founding military commander of the Ming Dynasty, was one of the twenty-four generals in Huaixi. He was brave and resourceful all his life, and made outstanding contributions to the meritorious military service and the construction of the border. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang as the "Great Wall of Wan Li" and praised him for "forbidding the line". Don’t take credit for pride, don’t covet women’s treasures, handle problems impartially and without fault. There is only one Xu Da who has this virtue in the world. "He led his troops to the East and destroyed the Zhang Shicheng army after breaking it. In the northern expedition, he put forward the slogan of "expelling Hu Lu, restoring China, establishing the discipline and relieving the people", which ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Conquering the Northern Yuan Dynasty wiped out the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty.Yuan Chonghuan(1584 -1630), the word element, was the inspector of Jiliao in the late Ming Dynasty. He worked in Liaodong Border Pass by self-recommendation, and was valued by Sun Chengzong to guard Ningyuan. He won victories in Ningyuan and Ningjin successively in the war against the Qing army (the latter Jin Dynasty), and then repelled Huang Taiji in the second year of Chongzhen (1629) to relieve the siege of the capital. He was the most talented general of Emperor Zhu Youjian of Chongzhen.Jiguang Qi(November 12, 1528-January 5, 1588), the character Jing, named Nantang, later named Meng Zhu, was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty, an outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero. He fought against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, wiped out the Japanese pirates who abused the coast for many years, and ensured the life and property safety of the coastal people; Later, he fought against Mongolian tribes in the north for more than ten years, defending the security of the northern territory and promoting the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities.He is also an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire attack weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the Ming army’s waterway equipment superior to the enemy’s; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can attack and retreat and defend. It is a distinctive military project.qin liangyu(July 11th, 1574-1648), the word Zhen Su, was a famous female general in the late Ming Dynasty. She was murdered by her husband Ma Qiancheng, and her son Ma Xianglin was young, who took the husband’s post. She led her brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to take part in the battles against the Qing army, the extravagant Chongming rebellion and the Zhang Xianzhong rebellion, with outstanding military achievements, and was named the second-class imperial lady. Emperor Chongzhen once wrote four poems praising Qin Liangyu.In the history revision of dynasties, female celebrities were recorded in the biographies of women, and Qin Liangyu was the only female hero in history who was recorded in the official biographies as a famous dynasty.Fu Youde, the founding star of the Ming Dynasty. He abandoned agriculture and joined the army, and rose from a partial favor to a general. He led troops to defeat the Yuan army many times, attacked Bashu in the west, invaded the desert in the north, and won Yunnan and Guizhou in Nanping. He was the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang commented: "On the merits, Fu Youde is the first."Zheng Chenggong(August 27, 1624-June 23, 1662), Mingsen, whose name is Mingyan and Damu, was a strategist and national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He waged a resolute struggle against the Dutch colonialists, and was not allowed to trade with the Dutch in Taiwan Province, which made the Dutch colonialists feel embarrassed. After that, he decided to send troops to recapture Taiwan Province, led his soldiers to set out from Xiamen, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, and successively attacked "Chizhuang City" and "Zhelan Castle", where the Dutch army occupied.The Dutch colonialists fought back with guns and fortresses. With the strong support of the Gaoshan people, he defeated the reinforcements sent by the Dutch colonialists. After eight months of struggle, he recovered the "red embedded city" and the Dutch governor surrendered.Yan Yingyuan, the word Heng Heng, a famous anti-Qing soldier in the late Ming Dynasty, a national hero, and one of Jiangyin’s three anti-Qing fairs. In 1645, the first year of Hong Guang in Ming Dynasty (the second year of Qing Shunzhi), he led 100,000 righteous people during his tenure in Jiangyin’s canon history. Facing 240,000 Qing fighters and more than 200 heavy artillery, he was trapped in the lonely city for 81 days, making the Qing army lose three kings and eighteen generals in a row, and 75,000 people died, which is called Jiangyin’s 81 days in history.Mrs. Walsh(1496 -1555), whose real name was Cen, Minghua, the daughter of Cen Zhang, a local official, was a heroine who fought against Japan in the Ming Dynasty. She was ordered to revive Tianzhou when she was in danger. She was self-denying, good at managing state affairs and stable social order. At the same time, actively develop agricultural production, build voluntary schools and promote education so that people can live and work in peace and contentment; When she was near Huajia, she resolutely pleaded for a job and asked for troops to fight against Japan and went to the southeast coast to suppress Japan. She won three out of three wars against Japan and was named the second-class lady by the court.Yu Qian(May 13, 1398-February 16, 1457), whose name was Tingyi, was a famous minister and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. After the change of civil engineering, Ming Yingzong was defeated and captured. He urged him to move south, insisted on sticking to it, and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, put in order prepared his troops, deployed the key points, personally bid, led 220,000 troops, and lined up outside the nine gates of Beijing to resist the Wala army. After making peace with Wala, he still actively prepared for the war, selected the elite of the Beijing army to practice in ten regiments, and sent troops out to guard the border, so that the border was peaceful.In addition to meeting and interacting with heroes, tourists can also buy a customs clearance book, find ten heroes in the ancient town or Daming Garden Party (Romantic Valley), stamp each hero, collect all ten heroes’ seals and exchange gifts.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to give priority to education, speed up the modernization of education, and run a satisfactory education for the people.

A set of "heavy" data in the past five years silently tells how the country continues to increase investment in people’s livelihood and adhere to the priority development of education in the case of financial constraints. Fiscal education funds accounted for more than 4% of GDP, the nutrition improvement plan benefited more than 36 million rural students, the number of students enrolled by key universities in rural and poverty-stricken areas increased from 10,000 to 100,000, and the number of students from various schools with poor families reached 430 million …

As the largest education system in the world, the reform and development of China’s education is related to the sense of acquisition and happiness of 1.3 billion Chinese, as well as national progress and national rejuvenation. At present, it is the "two sessions" of the country, and the deputies engaged in education work are actively speaking out to be "woodpeckers" for the healthy development of education in China and contribute wisdom to the development plan.

This year’s government work report proposes to develop fair and quality education, increase the supply of preschool education resources through multiple channels, eliminate the "large class size" in cities and towns, and focus on solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students … The report actively responds to the educational concerns of ordinary people.

Li Heping was interviewed and talked about his personal feelings about the government work report.

Report responds to people’s educational concerns

Li Heping, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Anhui Provincial Department of Education, has drawn many important points in the government work report. "In the past five years, fundamental changes have taken place in the economy, society, urban and rural appearance and human appearance, laying a very good foundation for China’s further development." As an educational administrator, he has persisted in research and paid close attention to the development of education in China for many years.

At present, the people still have a strong reaction to "it is difficult to enter the park" and "it is expensive to enter the park". Li Heping said that as a child, from a natural person to a social person, preschool education is the first stop. After the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy, the demand for preschool education is huge. This year, he focused on the reform and development of preschool education. Like Li Heping, the proposal brought by Pang Lijuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice president of China Education Policy Research Institute, this year also focuses on preschool education. She said, "Although preschool education has made remarkable progress in recent years, it is still the weakest link in the education system."

With the popularization of compulsory education, from "learning" to "learning", people expect higher quality education. This year, the state has written "eliminating large class sizes in cities and towns" into the government work report, which is a solemn commitment to the people and shows the country’s courage to face the problem directly. Zhu Yongxin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee, has always been concerned about the problem of large class sizes in primary and secondary schools.

In addition, this government work report has responded to important issues related to people’s sense of gain and happiness all over the country, such as the heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, the drop-out of rural students, and the construction of high-level universities in the central and western regions.

Pang Lijuan entered the school for investigation.

On behalf of the Committee members, they actively "offer suggestions"

Pang Lijuan said, "The problem of insufficient imbalance in the development of preschool education is still outstanding, especially the management system, investment system, kindergarten system and teacher policy are seriously lagging behind. These are closely related to the lack of a "Qin Education Law" in China and the lack of clear regulations on deep-seated and key issues. " She suggested that the basic principles of public welfare and universal benefit should be adhered to in legislation, and preschool education should be included in the basic public education service system and important social public undertakings. Li Heping also believes that "pre-school education is still the short board of basic education". To better solve the problems of public welfare and universal benefits, the government should play its main role to achieve public welfare and universal benefits.

With the rapid progress of urbanization, large class teaching in cities and towns has become a bottleneck restricting the improvement of basic education quality. Zhu Yongxin paid special attention to this issue in the motion. He believed that "the unbalanced allocation of educational resources and the’ school choice fever’ are the fundamental reasons for the problem of large class sizes in urban schools." He suggested that the state should coordinate the allocation of resources and rationally plan the layout and construction of schools from the height of compulsory education in urban and rural areas. At the same time, the change of school size and class size will be included in school supervision and a reporting platform will be set up.

There is such a couplet circulating on the Internet: "Part One: I am not afraid that my deskmate is a schoolmaster, while Part Two: I am afraid that schoolmasters will have a winter vacation, and the gap will widen", which shows the anxiety of city people in the face of extracurricular training. Netizen "Aurora" said that it is a good idea to "focus on solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students" in the government work report. It is necessary to free children from heavy extracurricular burden and have more time to participate in social practice. While studying in thousands of books, I can take Wan Li Road. Ye Rensun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education, said that schools and families should work together to cultivate children’s interest in learning and improve their learning ability, and extracurricular training institutions are only a useful supplement to children’s quality education, not a tool for taking exams.

Zhu Yongxin went to middle school to investigate.

"Develop fair and quality education"

"After listening to the report made by Premier Li Keqiang, I feel very excited and more confident." He said that as an old member who has participated in the discussion of state affairs for eleven years, he was particularly impressed by two sentences. The first is "developing fair and quality education", which is the orientation of China’s education reform and development policy after years of exploration. At this stage, it is very appropriate to pursue the simultaneous development of fairness and quality. The second is to "run a satisfactory education for the people, so that everyone has equal opportunities to change their own destiny and realize their life dreams through education." This sentence tells the true meaning of education and the expectations of ordinary people.

Fairness and quality are difficult problems to be solved in the current national education reform and development. Li Heping said that China has a vast territory and unbalanced development is a common phenomenon. Excessive imbalance will lead to the imbalance of opportunities, processes and results, especially in the compulsory education stage, which is unacceptable to ordinary people. Therefore, fairness must be emphasized at this stage. How to improve quality while giving consideration to fairness? He analyzed that different students have different evaluation criteria for quality. For example, higher education places more emphasis on innovation and knowledge guidance, while compulsory education places more emphasis on the requirements of common goals.

Zhu Yongxin believes that the state should highlight the general idea of urban-rural integration development. Taking "balanced development of education" and "improving the quality of education" as the primary goals, we will make overall plans to form a new pattern of regional compulsory education development integrating urban and rural areas.

Zhou Hongyu investigates in the countryside.

Zhou Hongyu, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, has served as a deputy to the National People’s Congress for four consecutive years. In the blank space of this year’s government work report, he wrote notes and drew a line under the sentence "Develop a fair and educated quality". "Today, education in China has entered a new era. I believe that the future education in China will strive for higher quality, fairer, more distinctive and more sustainable development, and create greater glories. "

　　Perfecting corporate governance is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of banks. However, it is undeniable that corporate governance, including small and medium-sized listed banks, is still a weak link in the development of domestic commercial banks, which has also caused some risks. In this regard, it is necessary to standardize equity management, improve the operation efficiency of "three meetings and one floor" and continuously optimize the incentive and restraint mechanism to improve the corporate governance level of listed banks, maintain the benign operation of corporate governance structure, and strictly observe the bottom line of no major risks — —

　　Unbalanced equity management, ineffective performance of senior executives, insider control … … In recent years, imperfect corporate governance has always been an inherent hidden danger in the development of some small and medium-sized banks, especially small and medium-sized listed banks. It is urgent to further improve their corporate governance structure and improve their corporate governance level.

　　What is the way to improve the corporate governance level of small and medium-sized banks? At the "2019 Development Forum of Listed Banks" held a few days ago, many insiders said that the essence of corporate governance is to stimulate the vitality of enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, and avoid the control of insiders and major shareholders. The way to achieve this is that the shareholders’ meeting fully exercises its power, the board of directors makes scientific decisions, the senior management independently conducts business activities according to the authorization, and the board of supervisors exercises its supervision function according to law.

　　Therefore, we should start from three aspects, from "similarity" to "similarity". First, standardize equity management and build a diversified and stable equity structure; The second is to improve the operation efficiency of "three meetings and one floor" and ensure its efficient performance of duties; The third is to continuously optimize the incentive and restraint mechanism, realize the harmony of interests of banks, employees and shareholders, and curb short-term profit-seeking behavior.

　　The problem of equity management remains to be solved

　　In recent years, the pace of listing of small and medium-sized banks has gradually accelerated. After Jiangsu Bank won the A-share to reopen the floodgates to banks in 2016, more than 10 small and medium-sized banks have been listed. Among them, Bank of Bank of Zhengzhou and Bank of Qingdao have achieved A+H listing. It is understood that more than 40 small and medium-sized banks are still receiving counseling to prepare for A-share listing.

　　Undoubtedly, the successful listing will bring a qualitative leap forward for the corporate governance of small and medium-sized banks. These banks have not only established a complete corporate governance structure, but also improved their governance system and standardized their operational behavior. However, it should be noted that small and medium-sized banks still face many difficulties in equity management.

　　"It is outstanding in three aspects. First, it is difficult for banks to penetrate the examination of shareholders’ qualifications. Second, it is difficult to manage related party transactions. Third, because shareholders’ pledge of equity financing will affect their voting rights, the enthusiasm of potential investors to participate in banks is not high." A person in charge of a city commercial bank in central China said.

　　At present, strengthening the management of related party transactions is the key requirement of strengthening equity management, and the sword refers to the transfer of illegitimate interests between shareholders and banks, which is also one of the key tasks of the regulatory authorities to "control chaos".

　　Where is the difficulty in related party transaction management? The above-mentioned person in charge said that at present, there are many organizations in the identification of related parties and related transactions, and the definitions stipulated by each party are different, resulting in differences in the management of related transactions under different calibers; At the same time, the types of related party transactions are constantly being renovated, and it is difficult to cover all the management categories at the institutional level.

　　In addition, in the aspect of penetrating examination of shareholders’ qualifications, small and medium-sized banks lack effective means to trace the actual controlling relationship of shareholders, and they are also unable to trace the ultimate true source of the capital invested in shares. Therefore, they can only hope that investors will provide such information to banks in a true and honest manner, or ask investors to make specific commitments on such matters.

　　How to solve these problems? Many insiders suggested that, from the perspective of commercial banks, firstly, we should strengthen the initiative consciousness of equity management and bring it into the scope of duties of the board of directors, and the equity management department should ensure that the qualification examination, equity change and pledge, capital replenishment and other work are implemented; Second, it is necessary to strengthen external constraints and improve the transparency of information disclosure, especially to strengthen the equity structure and equity information disclosure; Third, it is necessary to improve the examination and approval, strengthen the control of related party transactions, and try to establish a negative list to include shareholders who hide related relationships, form non-performing assets and violate the principle of good faith in the management category.

　　Clarify the boundary of "three meetings and one floor"

　　The unclear responsibilities of "three meetings and one floor" and low operating efficiency are also unsolved problems that plague the development of some small and medium-sized listed banks. Therefore, how to clarify the responsibility boundary of "three meetings and one floor", improve the authorization management mechanism and enhance the ability to perform their duties has become a common concern of small and medium-sized listed banks.

　　The so-called "three meetings and one floor" refers to the shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the senior management. Only when they perform their respective duties and coordinate their operations can they form a mutual coordination and balance mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities and standardized operation among the power institutions, decision-making institutions, supervision institutions and management.

　　"From the perspective of the relationship between the board of directors and the senior management, the original motivation of corporate governance mechanism is to reduce agency costs. The board of directors supervises the senior management, which is an institutional arrangement designed to reduce agency costs and constitutes the most core link in modern corporate governance mechanism." Zhang Xianqiu, Deputy Director of Corporate Governance Supervision Department of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, said.

　　Zhang Xianqiu said that listed banks should insist that the board of directors plays a central role in the company’s strategic decision-making, ensure that the board of directors selects and supervises the senior management, guard against "insider control", and at the same time allow the senior management to make independent decisions under the corporate governance framework.

　　Judging from the relationship between the chairman and the board of directors, Zhang Xianqiu believes that according to China’s company law, the chairman, like other directors, has only one vote in the decision-making mechanism of the board of directors. "If there are still a few small and medium-sized listed bank chairmen who don’t know how to respect other directors, and even seek to attend the board meeting ‘ Individuals have the final say ’ That is not only a trampling on the collective decision-making mechanism of the board of directors, but also a lack of knowledge of modern market economy and a lack of understanding of the history and reality of corporate governance. "

　　The insiders suggest that more measures should be taken to improve the performance efficiency of "three meetings and one floor", with the focus on clarifying the responsibility boundary and the relationship between responsibility and rights of "three meetings and one floor" and ensuring the effective separation of ownership, decision-making, supervision and management rights.

　　Among them, the means and fields of supervision of the Board of Supervisors can be appropriately broadened, and key concerns can be promptly reminded to the board of directors and senior management through prompt letters, management proposals and rectification notices.

　　In addition, we should optimize the composition of directors and supervisors, improve and perfect the performance evaluation system for directors and supervisors, and promptly eliminate directors and supervisors who do not have the ability to perform their duties, do not act or act indiscriminately.

　　Optimize the incentive and restraint mechanism

　　As we all know, the prominent feature of banking business risk is "delayed exposure", which also causes the mismatch between employee compensation and risk exposure cycle, leading banks to pursue short-term interests too much. The essence of equity incentive and restraint mechanism lies in realizing the consistency of interests among banks, employees and shareholders, prompting management and employees to pay more attention to the long-term development of banks, and then restraining short-term profit-seeking behavior.

　　"The ultimate success of a company is the result of the joint contribution of many different resource providers. Stakeholders are a valuable resource for building a competitive and profitable enterprise, and employees are one of the most important stakeholders." Zhang Xianqiu said that listed banks should fully respect the interests, concerns and demands of employees, give full play to the role of employee congresses and employee supervisors in corporate governance, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of employees.

　　"But it is worth noting that, subject to relevant policies, most small and medium-sized banks’ incentive constraints are mainly short-term spot salary, and long-term equity incentive constraints are still in the demonstration stage." The person in charge of a city commercial bank in a southern coastal area said.

　　The person in charge said that it is suggested to start with the establishment of a multi-level and diversified incentive mechanism. For middle and senior managers and core business backbones, banks can explore the implementation of medium and long-term incentive plans and gradually establish a medium and long-term interest community.

　　At the same time, we should adhere to the principles of market competitiveness and internal fairness, strengthen the salary strategy oriented to "posts reflect value and performance determines salary", optimize the performance appraisal system conducive to sustainable development, and strengthen the scientific control of salary profit rate. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Zi-yuan Guo)

CCTV News:Since the 14th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil entered Heilongjiang, it has taken cases with high public concern and great social impact as the key supervision work to follow up and promote the progress of cases.

Yu Huajie, member of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection:In August 2018, we received a large number of reports from the masses, especially from some electric power construction enterprises and construction people. It reflects a series of problems, such as corruption, bribery, monopoly and so on, of Li Wei, deputy general manager of Harbin Power Supply Company of the former State Grid, and his younger brother (Li Tong, former chairman of Harbin Electric Power Industry Company). We immediately launched an investigation under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, and took lien measures against them in a timely manner according to law.

　Li Wei, the eldest brother of the Li family, was then the deputy general manager of Harbin State Grid Corporation. He had nearly 1 billion yuan of power engineering projects in his hands every year. As his younger brother Li Jian, he started a private power engineering company with his friends, and his business naturally flourished under the care of his brother. Li Tong is the youngest in the family. He started as an ordinary worker. After his brother Li Wei was promoted from the position of chairman of Harbin Electric Power Industry Group Company to the position of deputy general manager of State Grid Harbin Company, he directly took over his brother’s position and became the main person in charge of the company. The two brothers took up leadership positions through illegal means, and this was only the beginning of the three brothers of Li’s taking up the road of black crimes.

Collusion in bidding and violence to suppress monopoly power projects

Since 2010, since Li Wei served as assistant director of Harbin Electric Power Bureau and chairman of the electric power industry group, he has been monopolizing the electrified connection project in the whole city. Through collusive bidding, they first won the bid with the electric power industry group, and then subcontracted the project to the company started off-line by their younger brother Li Jian and the black-related organization. In a few years, they almost monopolized the construction of the electric power project in the whole city.

　Boss Li Wei

Tao Chengquan, a policeman of Harbin Public Security Bureau:According to statistics, since 2010, the Li brothers, a criminal gang, monopolized 76.7% of the power projects in Harbin. They monopolized these power projects by means of bidding and violent suppression, and directly distributed them to the secondary companies controlled by the members of the organization, which in turn handed them over to downstream companies for construction.

Refusal to pay for subcontracted projects is forced to pay with goods.

In 2017, Mr. Ma of Harbin became the construction company they subcontracted. What was the result? During the central supervision team stationed in Heilongjiang, Mr. Ma came to the station to reflect his experience.

Mr. Ma from Harbin:These 22 substations should be around 11 million, and my own capital investment is 4.3 million, but so far I haven’t got a penny. He gave us a car with a market price of 700,000 at that time at a price of 1.5 million pieces, and the house and watches were several times higher than the market price. If you don’t want it, there is no money. Anyway, this is the thing.

I squander my money and my employees can’t pay.

There are more than 70 injured companies in Harbin, where Mr. Ma also suffered. All of them could not get the money after completing the construction, but the three brothers Li gained huge benefits in a short time. After a joint investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Harbin Commission for Discipline Inspection and the task force of the Public Security Bureau, in the past 14 years, the Li brothers’ triad-related organizations have made illegal profits of nearly 3.4 billion yuan.

Tao Chengquan, a policeman of Harbin Public Security Bureau:After they had money, they bought a lot of real estate, luxury cars and antique cultural relics all over the country. As a collective enterprise, more than 100 employees went to the provincial government all the year round to report the situation because they could not pay their wages.

On the one hand, there are hundreds of employees who can’t get paid, and on the other hand, there are 96 luxury cars with nearly 100 million yuan. At the same time, the task force also detained 135 properties purchased by the Li brothers’ triad-related organizations all over the country.

96 high-end cars that received bribes were worth nearly 100 million yuan.

Since the central supervision team entered Heilongjiang, it immediately took this triad-related organization as the key supervision case and went to the case-handling unit several times to understand the progress of the case. Members of the Central Supervision Team came to the detention center of the Municipal Public Security Bureau to interrogate Li Wei, who had been criminally detained.

Luxury cars full of parking lots

During more than two hours of interrogation, Li Wei told the Central Supervision Team about other leading cadres’ participation in business operations, bribery and crimes. According to the investigation, Li Wei, together with his younger brothers Li Tong and Li Jian, made huge profits in power projects, and also accepted bribes of more than 20 million yuan from other companies. In June this year, 96 high-end cars photographed by the task force of Harbin Public Security Bureau during the seizure of criminal goods filled the parking lot, with an estimated value of nearly 100 million yuan.