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　　Cctv newsOn December 5th, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued implementation opinions on regulating real estate brokerage services. Among them, it is proposed that real estate intermediaries should reasonably reduce the cost of housing sales and leasing intermediary services. Encourage the implementation of grading pricing according to the principle of higher transaction price and lower service rate. Guide the parties to the transaction to jointly bear the intermediary service fee. Real estate agencies shall not charge any unspecified fees, and shall not use false or misleading price means to implement price fraud. Real estate brokerage institutions with market dominance shall not abuse their market dominance to collect intermediary service fees at unfairly high prices. The real estate Internet platform shall not force the real estate brokerage agencies joining the platform to implement a unified brokerage service charging standard, and shall not interfere with the real estate intermediary agencies to decide the charging standard independently.

　　Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services

　　District Housing and Construction (Housing Management) Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Nansha District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, towns (streets), and municipal housing transaction supervision center:

　　In order to implement the relevant provisions of the Opinions of the General Administration of Market Supervision of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services (J.F.G. [2023] No.2) and the Implementation Opinions of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services (Y.J.H. [2023] No.680), further standardize real estate brokerage services, strengthen the management of real estate brokerage industry and promote the healthy development of the real estate market, we hereby put forward the following.

　　First, strengthen the management of institutions and personnel, and strengthen the publicity of registration information.

　　(1) Strictly implement the filing system of real estate brokerage institutions. Real estate agencies and their branches that provide brokerage services such as sales of newly-built commercial houses and sale and lease of stock houses to clients shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers, put on record through the Guangzhou real estate intermediary business management system within 30 days from the date of obtaining the business license. If the filing information of real estate intermediaries and their branches is changed or cancelled, the relevant formalities shall be handled within 30 days from the date of change.

　　(2) Strengthening the management of brokers. Housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts should fully implement the real-name registration of real estate brokers. When providing services, real estate intermediary practitioners should wear credit information cards of Guangzhou real estate intermediary service personnel registered with their real names, publicize their employment information, and accept social supervision. Real estate intermediary practitioners may not undertake real estate brokerage business and collect fees in their own names. Real estate agencies should establish and improve the staff training system, and carry out business training in real estate laws and regulations, brokerage business knowledge, professional ethics, etc. All district housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision and management departments, Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should give full play to their territorial management functions, do a good job in the management of real estate agency employees, vigorously promote the local standards of Guangzhou real estate agency service norms (DB4401/T 164-2022), and constantly implement them.

　　(3) Strengthen the publicity of registration information. City housing transaction supervision center should update the filing information of real estate agencies in a timely manner and timely release it through official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and official website of the Real Estate Agency Association. Housing construction (housing management) departments in all districts and towns (streets) should issue housing transaction risk warnings to remind consumers to guard against transaction risks and carefully choose real estate intermediaries. Real estate intermediaries and their branches shall publicize their business licenses and filing documents in a prominent position in their business premises, as well as the contents that should be publicized in the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers and the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Real Estate Intermediary Services. District housing construction (housing management) departments, Nansha comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau and towns (streets) should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the publicity contents of real estate intermediaries and branches’ business premises.

　　Two, the public price information, maintain the market price order.

　　(a) clear service content. Where a real estate intermediary agency accepts an agency or provides intermediary services, it shall verify the authenticity of the real estate rights and the authority of the client to dispose of the property. Intermediary services provided by real estate agencies consist of basic services and extended services. Basic services are a package of necessary services provided by real estate agencies to promote housing transactions, including providing information on housing sources, showing customers around the house, signing housing transaction contracts, and assisting in real estate registration. Extended services are additional services such as loans entrusted by the parties to the transaction by real estate intermediaries, and each service can be provided separately. Housing and construction (housing management) departments at all levels and towns (streets) should strengthen supervision and inspection of the publicity of service contents.

　　(two) strictly implement the price system. Real estate intermediaries shall publicize service items, service contents and charging standards through offline or online channels such as operating stores, websites and clients, and shall not mix pricing and bundling fees. The basic services and extended services provided by real estate intermediaries shall be clearly defined respectively in terms of service items and charging standards. If a service can be decomposed into multiple items and standards, each item and standard shall be clearly marked, and the price shall not be mixed or bundled. Before charging, the real estate brokerage institution shall issue a charging list to the parties to the transaction, setting out the charging standard and the charging amount, which shall be signed by the parties for confirmation. The market supervision departments of all districts shall investigate and deal with price violations that are not clearly marked according to law.

　　(3) Reasonable determination of brokerage service charges. Real estate agencies should reasonably reduce the cost of housing sales and leasing intermediary services. Encourage the implementation of grading pricing according to the principle of higher transaction price and lower service rate. Guide the parties to the transaction to jointly bear the intermediary service fee. Real estate agencies shall not charge any unspecified fees, and shall not use false or misleading price means to implement price fraud. Real estate brokerage institutions with market dominance shall not abuse their market dominance to collect intermediary service fees at unfairly high prices. The real estate Internet platform shall not force the real estate brokerage agencies joining the platform to implement a unified brokerage service charging standard, and shall not interfere with the real estate intermediary agencies to decide the charging standard independently. Housing and construction (housing management) departments and market supervision and management departments shall, according to their functions, carry out supervision and inspection on real estate brokerage institutions with dominant market position.

　　Third, standardize service behavior and improve service quality

　　(a) standardize the release of housing information. Real estate intermediaries and their employees shall obtain the written consent of the parties concerned when publishing the information on house rental and sale. If the entrustment is terminated due to the transaction, revocation of the entrustment by the parties or expiration of the entrustment period after the release of the information on house rental and sale, the published information shall be deleted immediately. The real estate agency that publishes the listing information on the real estate Internet platform should be a company that handles the agency filing in the real estate administrative department, and the published listing information should be accompanied by the listing code verified by the listing verification system of the real estate administrative department. If false listing information is published on the network information publishing platforms such as commercial websites and mobile device applications, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the housing construction (housing management) departments of all districts and the Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will contact the network information department for legal disposal.

　　(2) Standardize the signing of contracts. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should supervise and inspect the use of intermediary service contracts, stock house transaction subscription agreements and demonstration texts of housing lease contracts jointly formulated and released by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Administration. Real estate intermediaries shall publicize the model contract text in a conspicuous position in the business premises for the convenience of the parties to the transaction. Implement the system of online signing and unified numbering management of real estate intermediary service contracts. Real estate intermediaries to facilitate housing transactions, should be through the housing online signing filing system for housing sales, lease contracts online signing for the record.

　　(3) Custody of trading funds. If a real estate agency facilitates the stock house transaction, it shall inform both parties in writing that they can choose a special account for stock house transaction custody to transfer the transaction funds. Unless explicitly requested by the parties to the transaction, the purchase price shall be included in the fund supervision account. Real estate intermediaries and their employees shall not collect and manage the transaction funds of stock houses.

　　(4) Protecting personal information. Real estate intermediaries and employees shall follow the principles of legality, justness, necessity and good faith in collecting and processing personal information, and shall not illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. Real estate intermediaries should establish and improve the internal management system for the protection of customers’ personal information, collect, use and process customers’ personal information in strict accordance with the law, and take effective measures to prevent the disclosure or illegal use of customers’ personal information. Without the consent of the parties concerned, real estate intermediaries and employees may not collect personal information and housing status information, and may not send commercial short messages or make commercial telephone calls.

　　Four, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts, establish and improve the working mechanism.

　　(1) Intensify the investigation and punishment of violations of laws and regulations. Real estate intermediaries and employees shall not provide agency, intermediary and other brokerage services for real estate prohibited by laws, regulations and rules. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision departments and towns (streets) should intensify the rectification of the real estate market order, give full play to the role of the 12345 government service convenience hotline, establish and improve the working mechanism of accepting reports and complaints by telephone and unit websites, and investigate and deal with illegal acts such as "black intermediary" and infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of personal information in conjunction with relevant departments according to law, and expose typical cases. For real estate intermediaries that have illegal business practices, they should be punished according to law by restricting the qualification of online signing, canceling filing, public exposure, recording in credit files, etc., and inform the tax, financial and other departments about the situation, and actively play the role of multi-sectoral joint punishment. For the illegal information related to real estate intermediaries, all law enforcement entities should timely fill in the provincial law enforcement platform and other systems as required, and publicize them through platforms such as Credit Guangzhou.

　　(2) Strengthen self-discipline management in the industry. Real estate intermediary associations should improve the rules and regulations, improve the service standards and practice rules of real estate intermediaries, and guide real estate intermediaries and employees to operate in compliance with the law. If the fees charged by real estate intermediaries and employees are not standardized and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of customers’ personal information, the real estate intermediary association will give self-discipline and credit deduction according to the rules and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen business training, strengthen the business skills of employees in intermediary institutions, and improve the service quality of intermediary institutions.

　　(3) Establish and improve the working mechanism. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision and management departments, Nansha District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should insist on paying equal attention to rectification norms and system construction, strengthening management and improving services, and paying equal attention to complaint acceptance and active supervision, sort out the problems found in rectification, draw inferences from others, systematically rectify them, formulate and improve the real estate intermediary service system in a targeted manner, and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau Guangzhou Market Supervision Management Bureau

　　October 30, 2023

　　"Fuzhou Real Estate Agency Industry Association" issued a message in the early morning of the 2nd, saying that the Guiding Opinions on Reasonably Adjusting the Commission Standard of Second-hand Housing Transactions and Promoting the Recovery of Real Estate Consumption (Hui Ban [2023] No.09) issued by the association on May 30th had a great negative impact on the real estate brokerage industry because it was not sure about the spirit of the opinions and policies of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments on regulating real estate brokerage services.

　　According to the association, in order to eliminate the impact in time, according to the requirements of the competent authorities of the industry, Fuzhou Real Estate Agency Industry Association has immediately issued a notice to revoke the above-mentioned documents, and learned a profound lesson, thoroughly studied the spirit of opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments on regulating real estate brokerage services, deeply understood policies and measures, adhered to the people-centered thinking, further studied and improved the self-discipline mechanism of the industry, standardized the development of the industry, and effectively reduced the transaction costs of parties in the real estate brokerage industry.

　　Prior to this, Fuzhou Real Estate Agency Industry Association issued the Guiding Opinions on Reasonably Adjusting the Commission Standard of Second-hand Real Estate Transactions to Promote the Recovery of Real Estate Consumption. Among them, it shows that the current method of paying the trading commission in full by the buyer is adjusted to share the commission in equal proportion between the buyer and the seller; Reasonably reduce the commission charging standard of intermediary enterprises, and set the proportion of unilateral commission collection at 1.5% of the transaction price of the house. The guiding opinions will be officially implemented from June 1, 2023, with a trial period of one year.

Original title: Truck drivers entering and leaving Hainan Island, the green channel is more efficient.

■ Hainan Daily reporter Cao Mazhi correspondent Pan Wei

Since the beginning of this year, according to the complaint information of Hainan 12345 hotline, there are several drivers crossing the sea every month, because they can’t take the "green link", so they can’t enjoy the tax reduction policy they should enjoy.

The full name of "Green Pass" is "Green Passage for Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products". Qiongzhou Strait undertakes more than 90% of the transportation tasks of production and living materials in Hainan Province, and Xinhai Port, as the gateway port of the transportation hub between the mainland and Hainan, is the core gateway to the inland waterway transportation.

How to get to "Green Link" is more cost-effective? On the afternoon of August 3rd, Hainan Daily reporter, together with the staff of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, walked through the process of "Green Pass" from the perspective of cross-sea drivers, and punched in the passage strategy of efficient "Green Pass" crossing the sea.

Cheats 1 declare first and then enjoy.

"I pulled a load of watermelons into the island. Why can’t I enjoy the preferential policies of’ Green Pass’ in the catalogue of’ Green Pass’?" When I just received a complaint from this cross-sea driver on the 12345 hotline, Fu Zhanyu, a staff member of the Port Branch of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, could obviously feel that the driver’s master on the other end of the phone did not understand or even questioned.

After careful inquiry, Fu Zhanyu learned that the diesel driver from other provinces was in a hurry to deliver the goods after disembarking from the new seaport, and forgot to declare "Green Pass" at the collection window of the landing port. When I was preparing to leave the island, I saw the payment list and did not enjoy the reduction of the toll surcharge of "Green Link".

"I’m very sorry, according to the regulations, you can’t enjoy the’ green link’ policy on this trip to the island." Fu Zhanyu, while appeasing the driver’s mood, will detail the standardized process of the popular science "Green Pass" online. Every month, Fu Zhanyu meets several such "careless" drivers.

In fact, the process of applying for "green link" by drivers entering the island is very simple and it doesn’t take long.

The reporter’s on-the-spot visit found that the "Green Pass" declaration point of the collection department is located on the side of the truck exit channel, which is located inside the port area and close to the exit port. After the driver got off the boat, he didn’t have to leave the port, and he was here for a hundred or two meters. The space near the sentry box is relatively spacious, and many large trucks can be temporarily parked.

"ID card, driving license, ticket and transportation contract, the driver can do it with these four samples." Gao Ying, deputy stationmaster of Xinhai Collection Station of Port Branch of Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, deals with trucks every day and is familiar with the "Green Pass" process. "It can usually be done in a minute or two. We will enter the relevant information of the vehicle into the system, and the driver will receive an ID card-sized transportation’ Green Pass’ voucher." Gao Ying said.

Cheats 2 The "Green Pass" directory is particular.

Gao Ying introduced that in Xinhai Port, at present, about 200 trucks entering the island declare "Green Pass" every day, bringing fresh agricultural products to the province.

Which agricultural products can be pulled to take the "green pass"? Sun Kuncong, an assistant recruiter of Xinhai Collection Station, gave the reporter a leaflet, and the "catalogue of fresh agricultural products" was clear at a glance. This catalogue is mainly divided into five categories: fresh vegetables such as cabbage, cabbage and root vegetables, fresh fruits such as nuts, drupes and berries, fresh aquatic products, live livestock and poultry, fresh meat, eggs and milk.

"Hainan’s’ Green Link’ includes two parts, the above-mentioned catalogue categories stipulated by the state are the main part, and some are the’ Green Link’ categories customized by Hainan Province in combination with the actual situation, in the remarks column at the bottom." Sun Kuncong pointed to the bottom of the fold and told reporters that Hainan has joined four categories, including frozen livestock and poultry meat, frozen water (sea) products and fresh betel nuts.

According to the actual work needs, Sun Kuncong and his colleagues will also bring a law enforcement recorder for on-site inspection. "Pineapple does not enjoy’ Green Pass’, but pineapple can enjoy it; Fresh mushrooms can be enjoyed, but dried mushrooms can’t; The loading rate of fresh agricultural products has to exceed 80% … "Sun Kuncong said that these are the transportation details that drivers must pay attention to when enjoying the" Green Pass ". In addition, for agricultural products such as watermelons packed in cartons, the staff of the collection station will randomly conduct unpacking inspection to confirm that they meet the requirements of the "Green Pass" catalogue.

Cheat 3: Making good use of "Green Pass" can save a lot of money.

The reporter happened to meet Liu Bo, the truck driver who came to declare when interviewing at the "Green Pass" declaration point of Xinhai Port. After disembarking from the ship Shuangtai 26, he drove the car directly to the declaration point and brought relevant documents to apply for the declaration of "Green Pass".

Because there was no transport contract, the staff of Xinhai Inspection Station conducted on-site inspection according to the regulations. The main entrance and side doors of the carriage were opened, and a chill came. Boxes of black plastic baskets were neatly stacked, and a few were randomly selected, all of which were fresh mushrooms. Recently, the weather is hot, and Liu Bo drives a fully enclosed cold chain logistics vehicle for transportation. After confirming that it meets the requirements of "Green Pass", Xinhai Collection Station immediately printed the "Green Pass" voucher for Liu Bo. "With inspection and certification, it takes a few minutes to declare’ Green Link’, which is very convenient!" Liu Bo said.

For Liu Bo residents, the goods are in the "Green Link" catalogue, and after the trucks entering the island are declared at the port, the fresh time for transportation and unloading on the island can be reduced by up to 3 days. "Take a truck with a total mass of 20 tons as an example. It is charged according to 10 tons. 11 yuan is collected every ton every day, and it always needs to be handed over to 330 yuan in 3 days.’ Green Pass’ can save this money." Gao Ying said.

Gao Ying introduced that the surcharge standards for diesel motor vehicles are 220 yuan/ton/month, 11 yuan/ton/day and 0.5 yuan/ton/hour. "If it is still fresh agricultural products that are pulled out of the island, it can be reduced for another 3 days at most, and a car can save 660 yuan cumulatively. This is a big expense for drivers crossing the sea. "

Not long ago, the typhoon "Taili" struck and the Qiongzhou Strait was suspended. What should I do? Mai Maoqing, director of the Port Branch of the Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau, said that as long as it meets the "Green Pass" catalogue, related fees can still be reduced or exempted in typhoon days to minimize the impact on drivers. According to the "Green Pass" catalogue, declare before entering the island, pay attention to key details, and collect this strategy. It will be smoother for trucks to take the "Green Pass" and ensure the efficiency of trucks crossing the sea.

The Provincial Traffic Fees Collection Bureau has set up "Green Pass" declaration points for vehicles entering and leaving the island in Xinhai Port, xiuying port and the south port of Guangdong-Hainan Railway, providing 24-hour intimate service for drivers crossing the sea.

(Cao Mazhi, Pan Tongtong)

Special feature of 1905 film network Science fiction storm, the call of the future, the movie channel opens for you on March 27!

Starting from Monday, March 27th, today, the movie channel will show and broadcast sci-fi movies for you this week. Every afternoon, many excellent sci-fi movies will be broadcast continuously.

Follow the three themes of "alien creatures", "natural disasters" and "artificial intelligence", enter science fiction and explore the future!

"Alien creatures" — — Science fiction imagination

In 1979, Alien created a universe full of horrible deep-space species. The originator of this sci-fi monster — — Aliens have since become the super IP of science fiction.

After ridley scott directed Alien,, and both directed Alien series respectively, deeply impressed by this mysterious and horrible alien.

The movie Alien: Contract, which was broadcast on March 27th, returned to the arms of my old father ridley scott and told the origin of the birth of Alien.

Alien: Contract continues the classic of the previous work Alien in 1979, and also plays a unique role.

Unique dark and bloody style, scary new variety of special-shaped modeling, exquisite acting with two roles for one person, and philosophical core thought … …

These elements will definitely hit the excitement factor in the hearts of alien fans!

If Alien: Contract is a gloomy scream from outer space, showing the anxiety of human beings facing the unknown, then arrival provides us with another choice path.

What should we do if aliens suddenly come and we can’t understand them and they can’t understand human beings?

He has been nominated for eight Oscars and won more than 140 awards. On March 28th (this Tuesday), the film "Coming" calmly and poetically tells the gentle meeting between human beings and creatures in outer space.

Instead of fighting and confronting each other by force, they reveal their good and evil and motives in contact and communication, so as to actively embrace the calmness of fate, break through the cover of panic and anxiety, and reveal the wisdom of human nature.

"Natural disasters" — — one’s last hour has come

Focus on the air pollution problem facing the world today, from the foundation of survival — — Air as the breakthrough point, the movie "Breathe" broadcast on Wednesday, let us face the "suffocation" in an immersive way.

In this desperate world looking for a chance of life, Breath draws the outline of illusion and reality.

In order to achieve the ultimate doomsday, let the audience experience the feeling of suffocation, the crew built a one-kilometer Paris street in the shed, moved nearly 100 cars and buses into the shed, and restored the scene of the Paris block in a 1:1 real scene.

The scene in Breath is a reflection on science and technology, a metaphor of human situation and an exposure of human nature.

When the end comes, whether they can survive in the Jedi, let us hold our breath.

A mobile city with huge traction, a magnificent fortress in the cloud, and a mountain country behind the wall built by mountains … …

There is an imaginative spectacle in "Predatory City", and a novel eschatological picture slowly unfolds in front of the audience.

In this post-apocalyptic wasteland world, human civilization no longer exists. The jungle law of the jungle prevails, and the surviving human beings struggle to survive in the wasteland world.

After the collapse of scientific and technological civilization, where will the fate of mankind go?

"Artificial Intelligence" — — Future meditation

High-rise buildings with cool colors, fast and stable fully automatic tools, and high-intelligent humanoid robots walking through the streets, the movie I, Robot has created a stunning future world.

In the future world, highly simulated artificial intelligence robots will enter thousands of households as fully automatic domestic helpers and become a part of everyone’s daily life.

1. Robots can’t hurt human beings, or sit back and watch human beings get hurt.

Unless the first law is violated, the robot must obey the orders of human beings.　

3. The robot must protect itself without violating the first and second laws.

The "Three Laws of Robots" that bind robots have become the contradictory node of this week’s movie "I, Robot".

The "three laws of robots", as the code of robot behavior, seems so perfect, but it almost fetters human beings themselves in the end.

The film I, Robot, based on the novel of the same name by isaac asimov, a master of science fiction, is a reflection on the relationship between robots and people, a torture of the real world and a meditation on the future.

One a day, the sci-fi movie exhibition will open on March 27!

What sensory visual feasts surprise you?

What sci-fi plots with wide brain holes impressed you?

What thought-provoking ideas make you ponder?

Welcome everyone to share in the comment area, and the movie channel will feel the charm of science fiction movies with you!

Yamakan

motherwort herb

Sea knife bean

Mimosa pudica

antipyretic dichroa

elegant jessamine

King Liao

Xu yechun

　　The fruit is like lapis lazuli, beautiful and moving, but the whole plant is poisonous; Motherwort, a Chinese medicine with beautiful flowers, will have chest tightness and shock if eaten excessively; Aconitum, a commonly used Chinese medicine in clinic, contains aconitine which is highly toxic. Even the mimosa plants all over Shan Ye will suffer from diarrhea and vomiting if eaten by mistake … … Behind the beautiful and legendary wild plants, there are also many unknown dangers.

　　Don’t pick wild plants.

　　Yesterday, Xu Yechun, director and researcher of the Characteristic Flowers Research Office of the Institute of Environmental Horticulture of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was interviewed by this reporter on the topic of wild poisonous plants. He pointed out that the countryside is close to the city, with good natural conditions and convenient public transportation, making it a good place for citizens to have fun and rest. When people watch natural scenery and wild flowers in the mountains, they often encounter some poisonous plants but don’t know them. They are taken back as edible plants to make soup and cook. For example, mistaking the poisonous plant Gelsemium for honeysuckle will cause poisoning and even death.

　　It is worth mentioning that from January to June, 2019, there were 13 cases of poisoning caused by processing and eating aconite plants such as Aconitum kusnezoffii and Aconitum carmichaeli, with 62 cases of illness and 4 deaths.

　　When you meet some common poisonous plants in the countryside, you should be more careful.

　　A variety of medicinal plants can be fatal.

　　Mountain Sugarcane, don’t be a mountain Sugarcane orchid. The flowering and fruiting period is from March to August. There is wild in Guangdong, and it is rare in parks and botanical gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is poisonous, which can cause diarrhea and loss of appetite, and even death.

　　Motherwort, alias Artemisia. The flowering period is from June to September, and the fruiting period is from September to October. Guangdong has wild plants, which are often cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is slightly toxic, and if it is eaten excessively, it will cause weakness, chest tightness, soreness, shock and other symptoms, which may be hepatotoxic.

　　Sea bean, alias shore bean. Flowering period is June-July. Guangdong coastal area is wild. Pods and seeds are recorded as edible, but poisonous. After poisoning, dizziness, vomiting and even coma occur. Boil and rinse before eating.

　　Mimosa, another name for knowing shame. The flowering period is from March to October, and the fruiting period is from May to November. Common in the wild. Medicinal plants. The whole plant has small toxicity, mimosine, diarrhea and vomiting after eating by mistake.

　　Changshan, alias Huang Changshan and Bai Changshan. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from August to October. Guangdong province is wild and cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. It contains a variety of alkaloids, and its total alkali toxicity is high, and the poisoned people all take it too much as traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Gelsemium elegans, also known as Dachayao and Herba Clerodendranthi. The flowering period is from May to November, and the fruiting period is from July to March of the following year. Guangdong is more common in the wild, and occasionally cultivated in medicine gardens. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is highly toxic, and the symptoms of poisoning are respiratory paralysis, and the lighter one has difficulty breathing, and the heavier one dies of respiratory arrest.

　　The elder brother Wang, alias Nanling Chihuahua. Flower and fruit period, summer and autumn. Guangdong is wild. Medicinal plants. The whole plant is toxic, with mild symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and severe cases of dyspnea and hypovolemic shock. (Text, photo/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Huang Danwei)

　　Expert archives

　　Xu Yechun, researcher. Engaged in flower culture, garden plant classification research, flower cultivation, demonstration and promotion and industrial development.

　　He is currently the director of the characteristic flower research office of the Institute of Environmental Horticulture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and concurrently the general manager of Guangdong Flower Magazine Co., Ltd. and the deputy editor of Flower Magazine.

　　 　　

　　Developers don’t deliver houses on time, which is a headache for property buyers. Delayed delivery has also become a common phenomenon in the process of faster transaction. For most consumers, it is a dream to own a house of their own. Looking at the house, consulting, comparing, ordering and other links dare not be sloppy at all, for fear of using life savings for endless troubles. Sign a contract, pay, and look forward to it. Seeing that the delivery date is approaching, I am thinking about my future life. Perhaps, the contrast between ideal and reality will make you feel "two worlds of ice and fire" Developers have been delaying the delivery of the house, or when the house is delivered, the residential roads are still under construction, the supporting public facilities are not available, the green area is seriously shrinking, and water, electricity and gas are impassable … The reporter’s investigation found that in the real estate industry, the phenomenon of delaying the delivery of the house is more common, and many buyers have encountered it. Then why do developers default frequently? In this regard, the reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　Delayed delivery pit owner

　　In the past two years, there has been a "heart disease" that has plagued Mr. Yang, a citizen. The house bought in Huanzhuyuan has been delayed for two years. "The contract was signed and delivered on September 30, 2014, but it has not been delivered so far. The developer refused to give an explanation, did not make compensation according to the contract, and could not tell the specific delivery date. What channels can I complain? " Mr. Yang complained.

　　Mr. Yang said that the delivery time they received has been delayed for four times. I don’t know when I can live in it. I hope the developer will give me a letter of approval. The developer responded that the municipal pipe network will be delivered at the end of October.

　　The reporter came to the project site of Huanzhuyuan. At present, the main building of Huanzhuyuan has been completed, but the surrounding supporting facilities are still not perfect, especially the road at the entrance of the community. Although there are excavators under construction, the whole road is still dusty dirt road.

　　The same delay in delivery of houses also happened to the owners of Tandingshan in Yulong. "In 2015, I bought a commercial house in Yulong Tandingshan Project, No.199 Shandong Road. The contract stipulated that the delivery time was at the end of 2015, and the developer failed to deliver the house as scheduled, and the delivery was postponed until July 31, 2016. After the delivery date, the developer Qingdao Yongji Space Design Co., Ltd. failed to honor its promise, and now it is postponed. We have been renting out for a year, and the delay in paying the house has made us suffer physically and mentally. Next year, we will face child care. If we keep dragging on like this, our child care will be affected next year. " An owner of Tanding Mountain in Yulong said.

　　The reporter learned from Qingdao Urban and Rural Construction Committee that Huanzhuyuan Project is located at No.16, Wu Shi Road, Shibei District (west of Fu ‘an Community) and was developed and constructed by Qingdao Kangchu Industrial Co., Ltd. Due to design changes and other reasons, the project has been shut down many times, and Shibei District has repeatedly urged it to start construction and hand over the house as soon as possible. At present, the municipal supporting pipeline planning inside and outside the community is under way and is expected to be delivered by the end of this year.

　　Yulong Tandingshan Project is located at No.199, Shandong Road, Shibei District, and is developed and constructed by Qingdao Yongji Real Estate Co., Ltd. At present, the interior and exterior decoration and greening works of residential buildings are under way, and it is expected to be delivered at the end of December this year.

　　Delayed delivery projects also abound. The Tangdao Coastal Community in Qingxi New District failed to deliver the house on the date specified in the contract, and the developer Haiding Real Estate Co., Ltd. refused to explain and pay the liquidated damages. According to the owner of Tangdao Coast, the residential area has been built for more than six years, and there has been basically no change since it was capped for two years. "From January this year to now, every time I ask the developer Qingdao Haidening Real Estate Co., Ltd. for progress, they always delay for various reasons. The sales office promised to hand over the house in June 2015, which was not fulfilled. "

　　It is also very common for buyers to encounter the delay in delivery. The reporter simply counted that the developer was caught in a debt dispute, the capital chain was broken (Fuhai Garden, Tangdao Coast, Dayang Garden), the related supporting facilities could not be completed on time (Huanzhuyuan), and there was a dispute between the builder and the builder (Shanshui International), and the owner of the house often became the victim.

　　How should we deal with it?

　　Unreasonable contract, developers still have to pay compensation.

　　The state does not have a clear provision on compensation for breach of contract related to the delay in delivery, and the real estate problem is not applicable to the consumer law for the time being. For the delay in delivery, the only binding content for developers is the purchase contract in the hands of buyers.

　　The binding content for developers is the purchase contract in the hands of buyers. How should the developer calculate the penalty for breach of contract and how to define the compensation? The reporter consulted professionals in the legal field of the island city.

　　Lawyer Yu Qinjie of Shandong Wenjin Law Firm said that Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "The commercial housing sales contract does not stipulate the amount of liquidated damages or the calculation method of loss compensation, and the amount of liquidated damages or loss compensation can be determined with reference to the following standards: if the house is delivered for use after the time limit, it shall be determined according to the rent standards of similar houses in the same lot announced by the relevant competent authorities or assessed by qualified real estate appraisal agencies." At the same time, it is stipulated in Article 16 that if the parties request an increase on the grounds that the agreed liquidated damages are lower than the losses caused, the amount of liquidated damages shall be determined based on the losses caused by the breach of contract.

　　The state does not have a clear provision on compensation for breach of contract related to delayed delivery. In practice, it is determined according to the agreement of the parties. If the actual loss is higher than the agreed compensation range, it can still claim compensation for the actual loss. The reason can be that the developer, as a provider of standard contracts, exempts or reduces its obligations in the form of standard contracts.

　　Due to the delay in delivery, the rent for the owners to rent a house outside is borne by the housing developer. The developer shall be liable for breach of contract, and the liquidated damages shall be calculated according to the interest incurred by the buyer from the delivery period stipulated in the contract to the actual delivery date. If the developer can’t deliver the house after the grace period, then the buyer has the right to terminate the contract, and ask the housing developer to return the purchase price and interest, and pay the liquidated damages.

　　In the event of a dispute over the delay in delivery, on the one hand, buyers should collect relevant evidence of the developer’s delay in delivery, on the other hand, they should keep evidence of additional losses caused by the delay in delivery.

　　If we have a good grasp of the evidence in this way, we can make clear the facts of breach of contract, whether in the process of negotiation with the developer or when filing a lawsuit. We can claim the agreed liquidated damages according to the terms of the contract, and if the actual losses exceed the agreed liquidated damages, we can also ask the developer to bear the liability for compensation according to the actual losses of the property buyers, so as to fully safeguard their legitimate rights and interests based on the facts.

　　Government policy supervision should also follow up.

　　The reporter also consulted the government functional departments about the delay in delivery, and the relevant staff said that the problem of developers’ delay in delivery involves many departments, so it is difficult to supervise. At present, it is mainly through the supervision of funds to restrain developers. Developers first pay part of the funds as a project deposit, and once an accident occurs during the construction process, they can use this fund to deal with the aftermath.

　　In addition, government functional departments will try their best to give priority to prevention and strictly examine the qualifications of development enterprises. In the process of developers handling relevant procedures, once problems are found, developers will be investigated, and at the same time, the masses can report the developer’s incomplete qualifications. "

　　At the same time, the policies and regulations for delaying the delivery of houses should also be followed up in time. The Regulations on the Management of Urban Real Estate Development in Qingdao has been officially implemented since July 1. Compared with the previous regulations, the new Regulations have new measures in enterprise supervision, information transparency and other aspects.

　　There are several highlights in the new "Regulations" that are closely related to consumers: First, by establishing a delivery and use publicity system, the conditions for delivery and use of development projects are clearly defined, and the disputes over delivery caused by information asymmetry are reduced; Second, by strengthening the system of project management manual, development and construction scheme, the whole process of dynamic monitoring of the project is implemented to prevent the project from being delayed; Third, by improving the supervision system of real estate project capital and pre-sale funds, we can ensure that the project’s own funds are fully in place, reduce the project operation risk and prevent the emergence of "unfinished buildings"; Fourth, by increasing the development of enterprise credit construction.

　　When a real estate development project is completed, it shall pass the acceptance stipulated by laws and regulations such as planning, engineering quality, public security and fire control, and obtain relevant acceptance documents or vouchers, and the completion of real estate development projects in residential quarters and other groups. At the same time, it also requires real estate development enterprises to publicize the certification materials for the acceptance and use of development projects in a prominent position at the delivery site five days before the project is delivered for use, and the publicity period shall not be less than. Failing to publicize the certification materials for the acceptance and use of development projects as required, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　(Source: Peninsula Network-City News)

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 2nd and 3rd Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference and the 7th Plenary Session of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, further promote the reform of the science and technology system, vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, continuously improve the capability of independent innovation, and give full play to the leading role of science and technology support, the provincial people’s government decided to reward the scientific and technical personnel and organizations that made outstanding contributions to the scientific and technological progress and economic and social development of our province in 2013.

Awarded the outstanding contribution award of Yunnan Science and Technology Award to researcher Li Dezhu; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for the achievement of "Genome Diversity and the Evolution of Asian Population"; Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for five achievements such as "Research on Noise and Time Delay Effect of Biological System"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for nine achievements, such as "Study on the Molecular Mechanism of WRKY Gene Regulating the Establishment of Plant Stress Resistance Traits"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for nine achievements, including "Experimental Study on runaway electrons’s Behavior in Tokamak Plasma". Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for the achievement of "Preparation Technology and Application of High-efficiency and Low-cost Wear-resistant Steel Materials"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for three achievements, such as "New Technology Research and Development and Industrialization of Zinc Hydrometallurgy"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for six achievements such as "Efficient, Sanitary and High-quality Pu ‘er Tea Processing Technology". Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for the achievement of "the establishment and application of the prevention and treatment system of light-damaged skin diseases"; Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for six achievements, including "Breeding and Application of New Super Rice Variety’ Chujing 28’"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 25 achievements such as "research and demonstration of key technologies for prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in typical agricultural areas"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 114 achievements such as "Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration of Biomimetic Cultivation of Morchella".

I hope that the winners will make persistent efforts, bravely climb the peak, constantly achieve new results and create new achievements. The vast number of scientific and technological workers in the province should learn from all the winners, continue to carry forward the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation, closely focus on the goal of building a strong green economy province, a strong national culture province and an important bridgehead for China’s opening to the southwest, and strive to create scientific development and harmony in accordance with the requirements of quadrupling, tripling, promoting leap-forward and running towards a well-off society, taking science and education as its own responsibility, taking reform and innovation as its driving force, and improving the ability of independent innovation as its core.

Attachment: List of Science and Technology Award Projects (People and Organizations) in Yunnan Province in 2013

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 1, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

List of Science and Technology Award Projects (People and Organizations) in Yunnan Province in 2013

Outstanding contribution award (1 person)

Li Dezhu (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Natural Science Awards (24 items)

Grand prize (1 item)

1. Genome diversity and the evolution of Asian population

Zhang Yaping (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Yunnan University), Kong Qingpeng,Wu Dongdong and Peng Min Sheng (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Sun Chang (Yunnan UniversityLearn)

First prize (5 items)

1. Study on noise and time delay effect of biological system.

　　Mei Dongcheng (Yunnan University), Nie Linru (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Wang Shenjun (BaoChicken College of Arts and Sciences), Du Luchun (Yunnan University), Cai Jianchun, Shibo Chen (Kunming Studies,Hospital)

2. Molecular mechanism of animal adaptive evolution

Zhang Yaping (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Yunnan University), Shi Peng, Shen.Yongyi (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yu Li (Yunnan University), Wu DongdongKunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

3. Study on phytochemical defense substances and new pesticide precursors

Hao Xiaojiang, He Hongping, Li Yanmei, Chen Gang, Wang Yuehu, Li Shunlin and Fang Xin.(Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

4. Genetic mechanism of primate brain evolution and the origin of human intelligence.

Su Bing, Shi Hong, Qi Xuebin, Zhang Hui, Lu Zhixiang, Aring Zhang (Kun, China Academy of SciencesMing Institute of Zoology)

5. Diterpenoids of Rabdosia and their anticancer activities.

Sun Handong, Pu Jianxin, Han Quanbin, Li Shenghong, Huang Shengxiong, Li Limei, Zhao Yong(Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Second prize (9 items)

1. Study on the molecular mechanism of 1.WRKY gene regulating the establishment of plant resistance to adversity.

Yu Diqiu, Qiu Yuping, Chen Ligang, Zou Changsong, Jiang Wenbo (China Academy of Sciences WestDouble Banna Tropical Botanical Garden)

2. Co-evolution of Ficus microcarpa and Ficus microcarpa in southwest China.

Yang Darong, Peng Yanqiong, Song Enlightenment, Chen Chun, Li Zongbo (Xishuang, China Academy of SciencesBanna Tropical Botanical Garden)

3. Cambrian strata and trilobite fauna in southeastern Yunnan

Luo Huilin, Hu Shixue, Hou Shuguang, Gao Hongguang, Zhan Dongqin (Geological Survey of Yunnan ProvinceCheck the hospital)

4. Research on the theory and application of two-level priority control polling system.

Yang Zhijun (Yunnan Academy of Educational Sciences), Zhao Dongfeng, Ding Hongwei (YunnanUniversity), Liu Qianlin (Communication Repair Office of Yunnan Military Region), Zhao Yifan (Yunnan University is in.Doctoral student)

5. Inter-annual variability of summer atmospheric circulation in East Asia and its climatic and environmental effects.

Cao Jie (Yunnan University), Lu Riyu (lasg),Wu Jian, Yang Ruowen (Yunnan University), Tao Yun (Yunnan Institute of Meteorological Science)

6. Response and adaptation of biodiversity in southwest mountainous areas to global change.

Xu Jianchu, Yang Xuefei, Li Qiaohong, He Jun, Yu Haiying (Kunming, China Academy of SciencesInstitute of botany)

7. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activity of Heterocyclic Compounds and Inclusion Compounds with Molecular Diversitystudy carefully

Lin Jun, Yan Shengjiao, Yang Bo, Yang Lijuan, Chao Huang (Yunnan University)

8. Study on the Intervention Effect of 8.siRNA on Pancreatic Cancer

TanJing (Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Sun Min, Mo Xiaohua and Zhu Hong.(Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Lu Yonggang (Liuzhou Liutie Central Hospital)

9. Study on the effect of red blood cell incubation products on brain microvascular endothelial cells

Lu Hua, Yang Zhiyong (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Shi Jixin (SouthNanjing General Hospital of Beijing Military Region), Feng Zhongtang, Deng Xingli (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityHospital)

Third prize (9 items)

1. Experimental study on runaway electrons behavior in tokamak plasma.

Chen Zhongyong, Liu Yingkai, Cai Wude (Yunnan Normal University)

2. Research on the properties, algorithms and applications of some special matrices.

Li Yaotang (Yunnan University), Yang Changbo (Kunming College), Chen Fubin (Kunming University)Jinqiao College, University of Technology)

3. Synthesis of Novel Bridged and Polyamine Modified Cyclodextrins and Their Application in Molecular Recognitionapp; application

Zhao Yan, Zhao Yong and Chi Shaoming (Yunnan Normal University)

4. Semantic Web formalization theory and knowledge reasoning based on ontology and description logic.method study

Gan Jianhou, Xia Youming and Yuan Lingyun (Yunnan Normal University)

5. Some natural products from plants and microorganisms and their biosynthesis

Zhao Peiji and Zeng Ying (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

6. The endocrine function of omentum fat and its role in preventing and treating bile duct scar

Zhang Xiaowen, Zou Hao and Wang Kun (Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

7. Experimental study on the mechanism and prevention of skin photoaging.

Wang Jihua, Zhao Yanan and Liu Yin (Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

8.GDNF transgenic neural stem cells combined with DA neuron transplantation for Parkinson’s disease.Experimental study on disease

Deng Xingli, Yang Zhiyong and Lu Hua (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

9. Neuroprotective effect of triiodothyronine on excitotoxic brain injury in neonatal rats.Research on

Liang Kun, He Xiangying and Duan Jiang (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

Technical Invention Award (10 items)

First prize (1 item)

1. Preparation technology and application of high-efficiency and low-cost steel wear-resistant materials

Zhou Rong, Jiang Yehua (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Fu Lengguang (Beijing University of Technology),Zhou Rongfeng, Lu Dehong (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Li Zulai (Yunnan Kungang wear-resistant materialsTechnology Co., Ltd.), Huang Ruqing (Jiangxi Copper Group [Dexing] Foundry Co., Ltd.Company), Lei Yongping (Beijing University of Technology), He Zhengyuan (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

Second prize (3 items)

1. Research and development and industrialization of new zinc hydrometallurgy technology.

He Guangshen (Yunnan Yongchang Lead and Zinc Co., Ltd.), Wang Jikun (Yunnan MetallurgyGroup Co., Ltd.), Zhu Guobang, Lu Kui, Qian Jianbo, Li Zumei, Kuang Zhien(Yunnan Yongchang Lead and Zinc Co., Ltd.)

2. Construction waste recycling technology and application

Sun Kewei, Li Ruyan (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Lin Zhiwei (Yunnan Warwick abandonedResources Co., Ltd.), Li Fuan (Xuchang Jinke Construction Clearing Co., Ltd.), HuZhizhong (Beijing Ruitu Technology Development Co., Ltd.), Yuan Haisheng (Zhengzhou Yifan Machinery DesignEquipment Co., Ltd.), Zhao Yan (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. Development of ecological slope stabilization technology and unsaturated soil characteristic test equipment for mountain roads.

Li Zhiqing (Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences), Sun Qiaobao (CloudNansheng Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd.), Zhou Yingxin (Yunnan Mengxin ExpresswayConstruction headquarters), Xie Fengyu (Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd.), WeiYa (Tsinghua University), Zhang Ruwen (Yunnan Mengxin Expressway Construction Headquarters), Yang Qiang(Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd.)

Third prize (6 items)

1. Efficient, hygienic and high-quality Pu ‘er tea processing technology

Liang Mingzhi (Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Zhao Yongchang (Yunnan ProvinceInstitute of Tea Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Xia Lifei, Chen Jiwei,Chen Linbo (Tea Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

2. Breeding of japonica rice variety "Yunjing 20"

Su Zhenxi, Zhu Zhenhua, Zhao Guozhen, Shi Rong (Grain Production of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Biology), Jiang Cong (Research on Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Institute)

3. Study on flowering and fruiting characteristics and seed threshing technology of Pennisetum orientale.

Kuang Chongyi, Xue Shiming, Chi Xu, Huang Bizhi (Yunnan Grassland Animal Science ResearchCollege), Duan Xinhui (Yunnan Agricultural University)

4. Research on key technologies of low altitude photogrammetry and mapping of unmanned airship.

Wang Jianxiong (Yunnan Agricultural University), Yang Zhiqiang, Cui Jianjun, Chen Xiangning (Chang ‘anUniversity), Zhang Fuxia (Yunnan Agricultural University)

5. On-line monitoring system of fiber grating non-electric quantity for substation and power transmission and transformation equipmentUnified research and development and application

Wang Dada (Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute [Group] Co., Ltd.Institute), Li Chuan (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Cao Min (Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute [SetGroup] Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute), Yang Tanghua (Zhaotong Power Supply Company of Yunnan Power Grid CompanyBureau), Xu Xiaoping (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

6. Development and application of new astaxanthin products from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Liu Jianguo (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences), Zhang Yong (Aier, Yunnan)Technology Co., Ltd.), Lin Wei (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences), Dj Dave Liang (YunnanAierfa Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), Tong Pang (Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences)

Science and Technology Progress Award (146 items)

Grand prize (1 item)

1. Establishment and application of prevention and treatment system for photodamage dermatosis.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Dianhong Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.,Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Winona Skin Medical Beauty Co., LtdDivision, Kunming Medical University

He Li, Liu Liu, Guo Zhenyu, Liu Haiyang, Tu Ying, Gao Shaoyang, Gu Hua, YangZhi, Dong Jian, Guo Meihua, Xu Dan, Yang Xiaoyan, Pang Qin, Yang Cheng, Zou Di, Zhao Jian.Guo, Ma Xiao, Ni Wei, Yan Huan, Sun Dongjie, Wu Wenjuan, Lu Lechun, Yuan Ruihong, Liu.Tong Yun, Wan Ping, Nong Xiang, Dai Xiaoming, Wang Fuke, Qian Li, Li Na.

First prize (6 items)

1. Breeding and application of a new super rice variety "Chujing 28"

Weichu agricultural science research extension office

Li Kaibin, Huang Guanghe, Zhang Tianchun, Ruan Wenzhong, Xu Jiaping, Huang Wenxing, Wang ZhengWei, Song Fudong, Peng Zhongming, Chu Qinglong, Zhang Wenming

2. Breeding and application of new drought-resistant sugarcane varieties.

Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Yunzhe Technology Development Co., Ltd.Division, Guangzhou Sugarcane Sugar Research Institute, sugarcane research of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Institute of Sugarcane, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Wu Caiwen, Liu Jiayong, Fan Yuanhong, Zhao Jun, Zhao Peifang, Chen Xuekuan, Li QiWei, Pan Shiming, Huang Jiayong, Xia Hongming, kun yang

3. Key technologies and industrialization of efficient separation of Dahongshan iron ore resources

Yuxi Dahongshan Mining Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute

Tong Xiong, Wang Changyong, Li Ping, Xie Xian, Xu Wei, Liu Siqing, Li Dengmin, Cai Zheng.Peng, Zheng Xu, Zhu Binglong, Wen Haibin

4. Research and application of key technologies of precision horizontal machining center series products.

Shenji Group Kunming Machine Tool Co., Ltd.

Cun Huaying, Xu Kunping, Li Jiangyan, Jangdo, Sun Bo, Zi Limin, Li Zhaoshan,Yuan Shengwan, Feng Guanglei, Tao Jun, Gong Peng

5. Development and clinical application of biphasic ceramic-like biological bone.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Li Yanlin, Wang Fuke, Han Rui, Liu Liu, Wang Jianwei, Wang Guoliang, He Chuan, Mei.snow

6. Innovative Team for Sustainable Utilization of Microbial Resources in Yunnan Province

Second prize (25 items)

1. Research and demonstration on key technologies of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control in typical agricultural areas.

Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing Soil, China Academy of Sciences.Soil Research Institute, Yunnan Weixin Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming Environmental Science Research InstituteInstitute, Jinning County Vegetable and Flower Office, Kunming Pesticide Co., Ltd., China Academy of Sciences.university

Hong Lifang, Fu Libo, Wu Yonghong, Wu Wenwei, Cai Zhiyuan, Yang Yuhua, YinMei, Chen Hua, Su Fan

2. Research on the key technologies of innovation and industrialization of seven characteristic flower germplasm resources in Yunnan.Institute of Flowers and Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dali Horticultural Workstation, Yunan, ChinaKehua Co., Ltd., Yunnan Gesang Huahui Co., Ltd., Yunnan flower breedingKey Laboratory, Yunnan Flower Engineering Technology Research Center, Dali Flower Association.

Li Shifeng, Zhang Hao, Chen Qing, Li Shufa, Wang Jihua, Xie Weijia, Cai Yanfei,Song Jie, Huang Shuzeng

3. Breeding and application of TMV-resistant flue-cured tobacco varieties

Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Science Research Institute, Yunnan Tobacco Company Qujing Company,Yunnan Tobacco Company Chuxiong State Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Dali State Company, YunnanZhaotong Company, a provincial tobacco company, Yuxi Company, a Yunnan tobacco company.

Li Yongping, Lu Xiuping, Xiao Bingguang, Ma Wenguang, Jiao Fangchan, Gao Yulong, Zhang YiHan, Wu Xingfu, Wang Yahui

4. Research and application of monitoring and control technology of maize leaf spot disease in Yunnan Province.

Yunnan Agricultural University, Baoshan Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Workstation, Dali Plant Protection and Plant InspectionStation, Chuxiong plant protection and phytosanitary station, Honghe plant protection station, Yuxi agricultural scienceLincang Agricultural Technology Extension Station.

He Yueqiu, Zhou Huiping, Xiao Wenxiang, Li Yueqiu, Sha Bencai, Wang Guibin, Zhao Wen.Hua, Yang Jincheng, Yu Chongyun

5. Breeding and application of early-maturing and wide-ranging rape variety "Huayou No.8"

Institute of Economic Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Agricultural Vocational TechnologyInstitute, Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Luoping County Seed TubeLizhan

Li Genze, Cun Shouxi, and Ming Jiang, Fu Minglian, Dong Yunsong, Zhang Guojian, yangjin.Cheng, Niu Wenwu, Lei Yuankuan

6. The selection of improved varieties of kapok and the application of nodularization technology of artificial forest in dry-hot valley

southwest forestry university

Ma Huancheng, Wu Jianrong, Xu Hui, Luo Mingcan, Tang Junrong, Hu Juan, Zeng Xiaohong,Zheng Yanling, Ou Guanglong

7. Efficient cultivation technology system of Taxus yunnanensis medicinal raw material forest

Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry

Wang Weibin, Su Jianrong, Zhang Jinfeng, Jing Yuebo, Yang Dejun, zhou yun, Zhang ZhiJun, Chloe Wang, Geng Yunfen

8. Research on GPS receiver calibration using IGS station and CORS technology.

Yunnan Surveying and Mapping Products Testing Station, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Surveying and Mapping Research Institute.

Qiu Yunfeng, Shi Kun, Ni Jin, Hou Zhiqun, Chen Yuhan, Chen Hailin, Guo Yili,Yu Jun, Liu Hongqiang

9. Key technologies for comprehensive utilization of complex and refractory low-grade tin polymetallic associated mineral resourcesTechnology and industrialization

Yunnan Tin Industry Group (Holding) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Nonferrous Metals Research Institute

Qiu Xianyang, Gao Wenxiang, Zhang Fu, Ye Fuxing, Yao Jianwei, Tang Yuhe, Yuan JingIn, Wang Chengxing, Huang Yinghong

10. Research and development of key technologies and equipment for tobacco off-line processing

Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

Wang Baoxing, Li Jun, Zi Wenhua, Shen Jingxuan, Ma Tao, Yao Zhenyu, Fu Yu, Yi.Zhimin, Ni Jun

11 "one furnace and three sections" direct lead smelting process technology development and industrial application

Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd., China Enfei Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., ChinaRuilin Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology

Song Xingcheng, Gu Helin, Lan Xu, Huang Zhiwei, Tang Dou Zuo, Yang Jianzhong, Huang Wei.Hua, Zhu Ling, Chen Yingfei

12. Cooking efficient heating technology and equipment

Yunnan aerospace industry co., ltd

Sheng Yijian, Wang Rudong, Dou Xiulan, Zhang Lianwei, Yang Jiquan, Xu Chunmei, Zhao Guang.Fu, James Zhou, Wei Suben

13. Study on the application of slow-release technology of aroma substances that highlight the sweet and fragrant characteristics of "Yunyan"

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan University

Wang Mingfeng, Zhu Baokun, Zhang Wei, Liao Tougen, Duan Yanqing, Liu Ya, He Liang, Liu.Juan, Jiang Juxing

14. Research and development of X-ray-based digital imaging perspective detection system for power equipment.use

Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Electric PowerNet company technology branch

Wei Jie, Wang Dada, Yu Hong, Zhao Xianping, Wu Zhangqin, Zhang Shaoquan, Liu Ronghai,Kuang Hua, Wang Ke

15. Quality Metrology Control Execution System Based on Internet of Things Bus

Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. of WISCO Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology

Li Youling, Wu Qiaoshun, Wang Jianping, Ji Shoucun, Zhang Guo, Li Jie, Zhang Yunsheng,Mao Ruining, Peng Haibo

16. Research and application of safety monitoring technology and evaluation early warning system for ultra-high core rockfill damuse

China Hydropower Consulting Group Kunming Survey and Design Institute, Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower hasLimited company, Tsinghua University, Wuhan Yingsi Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhang Zongliang, Yu Yuzhen, Liu Xingning, Chi-Wai Tam, Zou Qing, Dai Yihua, Yuan Hui.Tina, Chen Jiang, Lei Hongjun.

17 plateau lake management-integration technology and engineering application of river pond and reservoir wetland

Yunnan Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Dianchi Ecological Research Institute, Kunming.Research institute

Yang Fengle, Ning Ping, Du Jinsong, Zhao Xianghua, Gao Huaping, He Feng, Wu Wenwei,Bing Lin, Wei Xiang.

18. Ecological impact and regulation of waterway hub project

19. Research and application of key technologies of bacterial polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine

Yunnan watson biological Technology Co., Ltd., Yuxi watson biological Technology Co., Ltd.department

Huang Zhen, Ma Bo, Zhou Hongjun, Shi Jing, Qian Wen, Chen Yuqiu, Wu Kai, Chen Yan,Yuan Lin

20. The mechanism and clinical application of coronary vulnerable plaque.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Yang Lixia, Guo Ruiwei, Qi Feng, Ye Jin Shan, Liu Hong, Yang Zhihua, Miao Guihua,Liang Xing, Shi Yankun

21. Anatomy and clinical application of anterior lumbar surgery.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Southern Medical University

Lu Sheng, Xu Yongqing, Guo Hai, Ding Zihai, Wang Yueli, Shi Jihong, An Mei

22. Improvement and clinical application of covering for large area burn wounds.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Shanghai Changhai Hospital

Fu Jinfeng, Wang Hong, Xiao Shichu, Liu Wenjun, Xia Zhaofan, Li Wuquan, Chen Bin,Han Yalong, Miao Yulan

23. Modified TAT—-apoptin (VP3) in the treatment of bladder urothelial cancer.Technology development and application value evaluation

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Wang Jiansong, Zhan Hui, Yan Ruping, Wang Chunhui, Li Jun, Yang Junfeng, Wang Haifeng,Liu Jingyu, Wang Wei

24. Strategies and technical measures for basically eliminating malaria in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province parasitic disease dispensary

Yang Henglin, Zhou Hongning, Zhang Zaixing, Chen Guowei, Yang Yaming, Du Zunwei, Dong XueBook, Che Ligang, Wang Wenren

25. Creation and application of new inducers and stem cells in injury treatment.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Ruan Guangping, Pan Xinghua, Pang Rongqing, Zhu Xiangqing, Cai Xuemin, Wang Jinxiang, He.Jie, Zhao Jing, Li Zian

Third prize (114 items)

1. Research on key technologies of biomimetic cultivation of Morchella and its industrialization demonstration.

Institute of Alpine Economic Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang Zhongyuan Green Foodlimited company

Xu Zhongzhi, Zhao Qi, Cheng Yuanhui, Qi Shuwei, Hou Zhijiang, Yang Shaohua, and Qiong Ji

2. Breeding of Broad Bean Variety "Yundou 690" with wide adaptability and high quality.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qujing Academy of Agricultural Sciences

He Yuhua, Bao Shiying, Wang Liping, Lv Meiyuan, Yang Feng, Wang Fangrong, Tang Yongsheng.

Comprehensive application of 3.3S technology in flue-cured tobacco production

Yunnan Tobacco Company Honghe Zhou Company, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Research, China Academy of Sciences.Research institute

Liang Bing, Gu Hong, Cui Weihong, Zhuang Zhaoze, Jiang Zhiping, Yang Songshan, Bai Chonglu

4. Breeding and application of a new japonica rice variety "Lijing 11" with cold tolerance.

Lijiang agricultural science institute

Yang Hong, He Lixuan, Yang Jixian, He Zhong, Zhang Xuemei, He Shaozu and Li Yanping.

5. Breeding and application of new drought-resistant wheat varieties "Yunmai 54" and "Yunmai 56"

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, weichu Agricultural Department.Institute of Science Research and Extension, Wenshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Yu Yaxiong, Zou Ping, Wang Zhiwei, Chengjia Province, He Jinbao, Shi Lian, Zhang Zhongping.

Research and application of DUS evaluation technology for 30 new varieties of plateau plants.

Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan AgricultureInstitute of Medicinal Plants, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Flowers, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming HongZhihua gardening co., ltd

Zhang Jianhua, Wang Jiangmin, Yang Xiaohong, Liu Yanfang, Guan Junjiao, Zhang Hui, Xiao Qing

7. Research and application of quality and safety control technology of Baoshan characteristic high-quality tobacco leaves

Yunnan province tobacco company Baoshan company

Yang Zhongyi, Li Yiqiang, Duan Yanping, Ho Chi Minh, Sun Yanping, Zhang Faming, Li Yongwisdom

8. Research and demonstration on nutrient management technology of main crops in Yunnan

Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Industrial Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Dali.Zhoudawei fertilizer industry co., ltd

Duan Zongyan, Lei Baokun, Zhang Huaizhi, Zhang Fusuo, Hu Wan Li, Lu Yao, Du Caiyan

9. Prevention and early warning monitoring of Mikania micrantha in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Agricultural Environmental Protection Monitoring Station, Agricultural Environmental Information of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesSource Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Forestry, agricultural environmental protection monitoring in Dehong PrefectureStation, Baoshan Agricultural Environmental Protection Monitoring Station

Yue Ying, Zhang Fudou, Ze Sangzi, Sun Zhixu, Zhang Guoyun, Xu Gaofeng, Ji Mei

10. Integration and application of key technologies of lemon seed selection and industrialization.

Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan AgricultureInstitute of Horticultural Crops, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research on Agricultural Environmental Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan HongruiningMeng development co., ltd

Yue Jianqiang, Gao Junyan, Yang Encong, Li Jinxue, Zhou Dongguo, Peng Manxiu, Chen Wei.

11. Analysis and application research on regional characteristics of tobacco raw materials of Hongyun Honghe Group

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology(Group) Co., Ltd., Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Feng Bin, Zeng Xiaoying, Xu Anchuan, Hu Weiyao, Wang Chao, Zhang Xiaolong, Wang Jianxin.

12. Breeding and application of buckwheat variety "Yunqiao No.1" with high yield, high quality and wide adaptability

yunnan provincial academy of agricultural sciences, biotechnology and germplasm resources research institute

Wang Lihua, Lu Wenjie, Wang Yanqing, Zhang Xiaoyun, Xiao Qing, He Chengxing, Song Weiji

13. Breeding and application of a new potato variety "Yunshu 301" special for potato chip processing.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops, Kunming Yunshu Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.Company, Diqing Agricultural Science Research Institute, Yanshan Vegetable Research Institute, Jianshui Seed.management station

Yang Qiongfen, Sui Qijun, Li Xianping, Bai Jianming, Yin Ziyou, Bao Lixian, Yang Jifragrant

14. Construction, demonstration and popularization of GAP system of oriental tobacco

Yunnan Tobacco Baoshan Oriental Tobacco Co., Ltd.

Lan Yinghai, Li Guangxi, Li Tingmu, Du Shaoming, Qu Shengbin, He Xiaohui, Yang Zhiauspicious

15 Pu ‘er tea processing technology innovation and new product research and development

Yunnan agricultural university

Zhou Hongjie, Huang Yunzhan, Li Yali, Zhao Yongjie, Mi Ming, Zhao Ping, Yuan Wenxia

16. Optimal management techniques for high-yield and high-efficiency nutrients in interplanting of main crops in Yunnan.

Yunnan Agricultural University, Qujing Soil and Fertilizer Workstation, Lijiang Soil and Fertilizer WorkerZuozhan

Tang Li, Zheng Yi, Dong Yan, Xiao Jingxiu, Wang Jinsong, Yang Jigang, Fan Maopan.

17. Breeding of New Japonica Hybrid Rice "Dianyou 34" and "Dianyou 35" with Soft Fragrance, andDemonstration and promotion

Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming Seed Management Station, Songming County Seed Management Station, UniversityLishi seed management office

Tao Guangxi, Guo Ai, Tan Yaling, Yang Zhilei, Guo Qiongxian, Chen Yuanwei, Yang Yan

18. Research, development, integration and application of key technologies for upgrading Yunnan coffee industry

Yunnan Dehong Institute of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Tropical Crops Society

Zhang Hongbo, Li Weirui, Li Jinhong, Li Wenwei, Bai Yanbing, Zhou Hua, Bai Xuehui.

19. Investigation of bamboo resources in China and compilation of Bamboo Atlas in China.

Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University

Yi Tongpei, Shi Junyi, Yang Hanqi, Marisa, Yang Lin

20. Study on the cultivation of high-quality and high-efficiency Yunnan pine forest and the early breeding technology of excellent clones

Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, State-owned Lufeng Village Forest in Yiliang CountyField, Shiping County Forestry Technology Extension Station

Li Lianfang, Li Genqian, Zheng Yi, Han Mingyue, Su Junwu, Li Weichong, Yang Weibin

21. Yunnan high autumn dormancy alfalfa variety screening and cultivation and utilization supporting technology setAchievement and popularization

Caoshan Feed Workstation in Yunnan Province, Caoshan Feed Workstation in Eryuan County, Honghe Prefecture Livestock.Animal husbandry technology extension station, Huize county grassland supervision station, luxi county animal husbandry technology extension station.

Ma Xingyue, Wu Xiaoxiang, Yang Shilin, Yang Zeming, Du Jieliang, Zhang Lichun, Qin Hao

22. Research and demonstration on environmental protection breeding technology of biological fermentation bed for conservation pigs.

Yuxi Livestock and Poultry Improvement Station, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, JiangChuanxian county livestock and poultry improvement station

Zhang Xianqin, Sheng Qingkai, Zhang Qing, Hao Jiahong, Wang Hongqin, Wu Ying, Gao Yuling

23. Establishment and application of frozen zoo-wild animal cell bank

Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shi Liming, Yang Fengtang, Ji Wenhui, Liu Ruiqing, Wang Jinhuan, Su Weiting, Chen Yu.pool

24. The excavation and utilization of gaoligongshan pig

Yunnan Agricultural University, Lushui Agriculture and Science and Technology Bureau, Nujiang Agricultural Bureau.

Zhao Guiying, Duan Xingquan, Yang Guoqiang, Gou Xiao, Yin Zhongyu, Yan Dawei, Ma Wenzhang

25. Breeding, popularization and application of high-quality forage varieties in Yunnan mowing artificial grassland

Yunnan Agricultural University, Diqing Animal Health Supervision Office, Kaiyuan Animal Husbandry Technology PromotionGuangzhan, Jianshui County Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station, Nanjian County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau

Bi Yufen, Ma Xiangli, Mo Jiguang, Lian Wei, Huang Mei, Li Chonghuo, Jiang Hua.

26. Research and implementation of key technologies of high-precision external deformation monitoring network for hydropower stations

China hydropower consulting group Kunming survey design & research institute

Chong Wang, Wen Daoping, Xiao Shengchang, Li Zhengpin, Wang Zongwen, Huang Tianyong, Chen Baozhi.

27 key technologies and demonstration projects for ecological restoration of mining sites in subtropical plateau

Haikou Forest Farm, Kunming, China Geo University, Southwest Forestry University,Beijing University of Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology

Zhou Qinghong, Yang Yuyou, Duan Xiaomei, Yao Aijun, Li Kun, Gou Min, He Yinzhong.

28. Deformation and failure mechanism and prevention methods of special complex slopes

Yunnan Geological Engineering Second Survey Institute, Yunnan Institute of Geological Science.

Luo Yinhui, Zhu Pingsheng, Wu Xianggen, Wang Jianqiang, Yu Shiyong, Hu Bin, Li Jundong.

29. Research on the Application of Precise Point Positioning Technology in Provincial Basic Surveying and Mapping

Yunnan province surveying and mapping engineering institute

Wei Chunxun, Wang Yanlin, Huang Yanfeng, Yang Yingquan, Zhao Yongheng, Hou Zengxu, Song Youguest

30. Development and application of process technology for producing high-concentration ammonium nitrate-phosphorus compound fertilizer by full melting method

Yunnan Yuntianhua International Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Zhang Zongfan, Zhang Bijiang, Li Jinwen, Zhou Jianguo, Liao Jianhui, Xiong Dingman, Yang Fu.sea

31. Preparation technology and industrial application of organotin series compounds

Yunnan Tin Industry Tin Chemicals Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd. Chemical MaterialsLiao branch

Gu Helin, Lan Xu, Huang Zhiwei, Liu Lu Ke, Guo Yinghui, Li Hui, Luo Jiaxuan.

32. Optimize the configuration and process of single-tank and single-paddle phosphoric acid plant to comprehensively improve the yield of P205.

Yunnan yuntianhua international chemical co., ltd

Xue Yi, Zhu Mingfang, Shen Liying, Zhong Ou, Zhou Lingxiang, Wang Ya, Zhou Shaobiao.

33. Research and application of Hongtashan brand harm reduction and coke reduction technology system

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Mou Dingrong, Xiang Nengjun, Meng Zhaoyu, Gong Ronggang, Yang Liu, Liu Lingxuan, Tang Jianguo

34. Development and application of "HT-2 plasticizer" to improve the forming and filtering performance of cigarette filter rodsapp; application

Yunnan Yuxi solvent factory co., ltd

Jiang Haiming, Du Yunzhong, Lai Zhengbo, Chen Yanqiong, Pan Guangliang, Jiang Xingjian, Lai Liduckweed

35. Development of production technology for wheel belt casting A356 aluminum alloy

Yunnan aluminum co., ltd

Li Yongping, Ding Jilin, Zhang Jianyu, Liu Zhixiang, Li Quan, Xiao Wenxiu, Bao Ping

36. Research and application of clean and efficient utilization technology of lead-zinc associated germanium resources

Yunnan chihong zinc germanium co., ltd

Jin Chen, Sun Chengyu, Wang Shaolong, Zhou Tingxi, Gao Kui, Jia Zhuhong, Peng Mingqing.

37. Development and application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technology for aluminum electrolysis

Yunnan yunlv runxin aluminum co., ltd

Zhang Chunsheng, Su Qijun, Song Jianbiao, Xing Daqing, Zou Guisheng, Xu Jiaquan, Zhou Jin.complete

38. Research and development of CA1040 series light truck replacement products.

FAW-GM Hongta Yunnan Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yunnan Mechanical Research and Design.courtyard

Wang Yanjun, Jin Yi, Zhang Wanbing, Shi Qinghua, Jin Zhufa, Li Zaishen, Yang Chunmao.

39. Lijiang according to Shui Mei series products deep processing and comprehensive development of environment-friendly technology.Application and industrialization demonstration

Lijiang Deyi Food Co., Ltd., School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University

Shi Yimin, Wang Candong, Deng Guang, He Yaobin, Tan Yingmei, Pan Weihua, Deng Qianyun.

40. Research and application of technology to improve the wettability of feed liquid

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Zhang Tiandong, Zhou Bo, Feng Hongtao, Li Geng, Zhu Donglai, Li Chengbin, Zhao Yingliang.

41. Research on the technical support system of key brands of Hongyun Honghe Group

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Scientific ResearchInstitute, China University of Science and Technology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huabao Edible Flavor.Spice (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Feng Bin, Zhang Tiandong, Feng Hongtao, Zhou Bo, Ying Yang, Wang Xinlin, Kong Weiling.

42. Development of tobacco redrying machine with alternate air intake on both sides.

Kunming marine equipment group co., ltd, Fujian Sanming tobacco redrying co., ltd.

Zhang Wangxing, Xu Yuanhong, Liu Jianhua, Bao Chaoyang, Li Yanhua, Zhang Junrong, Wang Lin.treasure

R&D and application of paper-based aluminum-plastic eight-layer composite packaging materials

Yunnan Innovation New Material Co., Ltd.

Chen Tao, Li Zihua, Ming Xu, Li Ming, Mu Song, Zhou Xitao, Yang Wenyan

44. Research and application of modular processing technology for tobacco core raw materials in hongta group.

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Wang Yi, Wang Yingqi, Wen Yadong, Ma Xiang, Tang Xinghong, Dong Wei, Gong Ronggang.

45. Research and application of high altitude compact 500KV line live working technology

Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Live Working Branch, Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd.Ren Company, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Dali Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Corporation, Yunnan Power Transmission and Transformation Company.Electric engineering company

Zou Lifeng, Deng Hua, Zhou Hai, Qian Jing, Chen Peng, Xiao Qingchu, Gong Mingyi.

46 substation intelligent and operating cockpit technology research and engineering demonstration

Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Pu ‘er Power Supply Bureau, Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) hasLimited company electric power research institute, Yunnan power grid company technology branch

He Yan, Jin Weiping, Cao Min, Tan, Yang Qing, Li Wei, Bai Biao

47. Key technologies of large-scale multi-level small power management and their application in Yunnan power grid

Yunnan Electric Power Dispatching Control Center, Dalian University of Technology

Gao Mengping, Cai Huaxiang, Li Xiufeng, Yang Qiang, Cai Baorui, Luan Yi, Cheng Chuntian.

48. Research, development and application of optimal coordinated control based on two-level economic operation of power plant.

Yunnan Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center, Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd.Company electric power research institute

Liu Hesen, Zhai Weixiang, Wenyun Li, Su Shi, Liu Youkuan, Lu Yong, Gao Ming.

49. Development and industrialization of amorphous alloy core transformer

Yunnan tongbian electrics co., ltd

Wen Tianfu, Liu Zhenlin, Feng Minquan, Luo Jianfeng, Xie Derong, Ma Conghua, Xu Yonggold

50. Medical heterogeneous data application integration system

Kunming best software co., ltd., Yunnan university, Yunnan shanba image transmission departmentTechnology limited

Zheng Jialiang, liuyong, Lei Xiaoling, Li Zhiyong, He Shaobin, Wang Hua, Dai Hong

51. Development of flexible control system for cigarette grouping processing line

Kunming Shipping Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation

Zhang Jiayi, Luo Dengshan, Liang Fengchun, Cui Honggang, Hong-sheng Wang, Yang Jinsong, Xi Niansheng

52. R&D and application of traffic safety management and control system for expressway.

Yunnan Institute of Road Traffic Management Science and Technology, Anhui Landun Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.Ltd., Anhui Chaoyuan Information Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology

Chen Hui, Li Ganshan, Chen Yuhong, Li Xiaoyu, Wang Weiyi, Jiangyuan, Yu Bin.

53 Yunnan local tax service platform

Yunnan Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Fangxin Technology Co., Ltd. Yunnan Branch

Zhou Quan, Zuo Jianming, Wang Tao, Lim Yew Hock, Jun Guo, Ma Hongwei, Zhang Wei.

54. Comprehensive construction technology of traffic hub in front of Kunming New Airport

Yunnan Construction Engineering Fifth Construction Co., Ltd., Yunnan Construction Engineering Installation Co., Ltd.,Yunnan construction engineering group co., ltd

Fang Juming, Wang Leibang, Jiao Lunjie, Chen Zhixuan, Shi Chengsen, qianyong, Xia Youhui.

55. Key technology and application of super-large underground cavern group of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station in Jinsha River

China Yangtze River Three Gorges Corporation and China Hydropower Consulting Group Zhongnan Survey and Design Research.Institute, China Water Resources and Hydropower Seventh Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., China Water Resources and Hydropower Construction Worker.Cheng consultation northwest company

Fan Qixiang, Guo Yunqiang, Yin Qiang, Peng Gang, Gu Xiaoyuan, Lu Ruiping, Liu Yiyong

56. Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway Sihe Bridge and Ballastless Track Project Construction Technology

China Water Conservancy and Hydropower 14th Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd.

And Sun Wen, Liu Shicheng, Wang Wenyun, Li Jixing, Xue Xiaowei, Mei Fuming, Ma Lan.

57. Research and application of key technologies and management models for quantitative evaluation of water use efficiency in Yunnan Province.

Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute, Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, Yangtze River Academy of Sciences

Wang Shupeng, Huang Ying, Zhang Yunfeng, Chen Guangcai, Zhu Wu, Ouyang Chunmei, Huang Wei.

Study on Safe Operation of 58.300m Arch Dam and Its Engineering Application

Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd., Kunming Survey and Design of China Hydropower Consulting GroupResearch Institute, Hohai University, China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Tsinghua University.

Yuan Xianghua, Zou Lichun, Zheng Aiwu, Yu Jianqing, Yi Kui, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Shenghong.

59. BIM-based 4D management system and letter for mechanical and electrical equipment installation in Kunming New Airport.Information knowledge management platform

Kunming New Airport Construction Headquarters, Tsinghua University, Beijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd.Company, 79th Research Institute of CSIC, Kunming Kunchuan Luogen Airport.Flow system co., ltd

Wu Fan, Zhang Jianping, Xiang Xuesong, Yan Gangwen, Zhou Guohua, Zhang Xiaokun, Wu Dapeng.

60. Adaptability research and engineering of fractured chloritization rock mass as high concrete dam foundation.Process application

Kunming Survey and Design Institute of China Hydropower Consulting Group, Chengdu University of Technology, Hehe.Hai University, China Fourth Engineering Bureau of Water Resources and Hydropower Co., Ltd.

Hong Yongwen, Nie Dexin, Wang Wenyuan, Zhang Zongliang, Du Chengbin, Gao Jian, Wang Kun.

61. Engineering application of seismic measures for high RCC dams in strong earthquake areas

Kunming Survey and Design Institute of China Hydropower Consulting Group, hydropower in the middle reaches of Jinsha River, Yunnan.Development Co., Ltd., Dalian University of Technology, Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Li Linian, Hong Yongwen, He Zhaosheng, Huang Zhibin, Chen Jianyun, Liu Jian, Jason.

62. Research and application of three-dimensional collaborative design for general layout of hydropower project construction

China hydropower consulting group Kunming survey design & research institute

Wu Xuelei, Li Shiqi, Yang Hongbin, Luo Xiaoming, Ping Youhong, Miao Jianjie, Liu Qiongfang

63. Study on the influence of MgO in cement on the long-term stability of concrete and its application in high archApplication in dam

Kunming Survey and Design Institute of China Hydropower Consulting Group, Nanjing University of Technology, China.Xiaowan Hydropower Engineering Construction Administration of Neng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd., Hongta West Yunnan, ChinaCement company limited

Xie Min, Deng Min, Lv Dayong, Yi Kui, Xu Dunshan, Luo Xiaoming, Yi Junxin.

64. Climatic and ecological regionalization of high-quality tobacco leaves with Dali characteristics

Dali Meteorological Bureau, Yunnan Tobacco Company Dali Company

Fan Zaidou, Li Guocan, Zhang Chengwen, Zhang Yuhua, Yang Cheng, Gao Yuezhong, Zhou Mingkun.

65. Investigation on SO2 emission coefficient of major industries such as nonferrous metal smelting in Yunnan Province.

Yunnan Environmental Engineering Assessment Center, Kunming University of Science and Technology.

Yang Yonghong, Qian Wenmin, Ning Ping, Yi Hong Hong, Xiaolong Tang, Sun Yuhong, Tan Juan.

66. Techniques and demonstration of restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems in dry-hot valleys in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Institute of Tropical Eco-agriculture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources, China Academy of Sciences.Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disaster and Environment, Yunnan Changrun Eco-agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.Ren company

Ji Zhonghua, Sha Yucang, Huang Xingqi, Liu Gang, Li Jianzeng, Duan Yue Tang, Yang Yanxian.

67. Development and application of environmentally friendly series fertilizers

Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Yunye Chemical Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Kunming NongjialefuHefei co., ltd

Zhang Naiming, Shi Jing, Yang Faxiang, Yang Zhangfu, Shang Haili, Qin Taifeng, Xia Yunsheng.

Research and demonstration on pest control technology of 68.6 authentic Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences AgricultureInstitute of Environmental Resources, Research on Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute, Yunnan Sprui Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Lijiang Yunxin Green Biological Development Co., Ltd.company

Li Shaoping, Yang Mingying, arel, Yin Yueyan, Yang Liying, Cao Jifen, Yang Bin

69. Kunming Guiyan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Enterprise Technology Innovation Platform Construction

Kunming guiyan drug co., ltd

Pu Shaoping, Cong Yanwei, Peng Juan, Zhu Zebing, Luan Chunfang, He Jian, Li Yongnian.

70 Haematococcus industrialization process innovation and product standard formulation

Yunnan Green A Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Li Yeguang, Du Weichun, Geng Yahong, Ya Qiao, Long Xiang, Timmy Tan, Miao Fengping.

71. Establishment of EV71 antigen detection method and its application in vaccine development.

the chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medical biology

Xie Zhongping, Long Runxiang, Li Qihan, Li Hua, Yang Rong, Dong Chenghong, Yang Ting.

72. Cold and hot ischemia-reperfusion injury of liver and its series prevention and treatment

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Qing Deke, Luo Ding, Dong Jiahong, Han Benli, Mao Jingxi, Yu Shaoming, Wang Hongguang.

73. The establishment and application of expressway traffic injury emergency medical service system.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Hao Jiang, Tang Bin, Ding Yaqin, Liu Jun, Pan Xianfeng, Li Xiangming, He Yi

74. Clinical application of correlation between heat shock protein 47 and atrial fibrillation

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Wei Ling, Su Yao, Chen Ying, Ma Ling, Wang Lian, Yang Xiaohua, Lu Guoliang.

75. Application of clinical diagnosis and treatment technology for difficult ascites

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Zhang Shurong, Fan Zongjiang, Li Xiaomei, Chen Bing, Li Raomei, Xu Bo.

76. The application of double resistance plate magnetic functional appliance in early class Ⅲ malocclusion correction.

Kunming medical university

Xu Yun, Li Song, Zhao Ning, Yin Kang, Xu Yanhua, Wu Tuojiang, Huang Mingbo

77. Study on the correlation between heat shock protein 70 gene polymorphism and senile cerebral infarction.

Kunming Yan ‘an Hospital

Jin Xingqi, Wei Yunhong, He Yan, Wang Wenju, Deng Jie, Gao Xuezhen, Wang Ruiping.

78. Posterior correction strategy of adolescent scoliosis with syringomyelia and its countermeasuresclinical application

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xie Jingming, Wang Yingsong, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhi, Li Tao, Zhao Xinxiang, Bi Ni.

79. Basic research and clinical application of hypothermia brain protection

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xu Wei, Gao Yongjun, Pu Jun, Fang Shaolong, Zhao Ninghui, Tang Yiping, Cao Xia.

80. The influence of mild hyperuricemia and asymptomatic hyperuricemia on renal injury.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Lian Xiyan, Huang Shenghua, Zhao Jintao, Jiang Hongying, Feng Zhijian, Chen Peizhuo, Yang Guimei

81. Expression and clinical prognosis of invasion and metastasis related factors of gastrointestinal malignant tumor.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Huang Hua, Lu Mingliang, Luo Deng, Zheng Mengyao, Fu Yan, Chang Jiang, Li Xinhua

82. the application of SiRNA to interfere with the expression of IDO in cervical cancer and enhance anti-tumor immunity

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Yang Hongying, Chen Wanling, Lu Yubo, Liu Xin, Yang Chenggang, Zhang Hongping, Yang Xielan

83. Clinical application of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of multiple myeloma spinal fractures.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming First People’s Hospital

Yuan Tao, Yang Yuzhang, Zhang Hongqing, Sun Hongpu, Xu Lei, Zhang Jing, Ma Xiang.

84. Technical establishment and index of magnetic targeted hyperthermia in the treatment of pancreatic cancer animal modelFormulation and application

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Dong Jian, Chen Mingqing, Liu Weiqing, Wang Lufang, Hong Min, Li Shao? , Gao Chang ‘e

85. MRI measurement of AC-PC diameter, cranial cavity and temporal lobe volume in normal adults andclinical application

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University.

Han Dan, Li Kuncheng, He Bo, Chen Nan, Jia Kefeng, Xie Xiaojie, Kang Shaolei.

86. Orthodontic treatment of condylar structure of adult class II malocclusion with different vertical heightsAnd the influence of location.

The Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Liu Xiaojun, Yao Shuang, Zhou Zhi, Yang! , Wang Zixu, Shen Yong, Ji Juanjuan

87. Study on the application of small pupil retinoscopy in the screening of amblyopia in preschool children.

Yunnan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xishan District Maternal and Child Health Center, Guandu District Maternal and Child Health Carecentre

Yang Xiaomei, Shi Wen, Yang Fabin, Long Xudong, Ni Junxue, Yao Weiwen, Liang Min.

88. Investigation on the health quality of children under 7 years old of 15 endemic ethnic minorities in Yunnan Provincestudy

Yunnan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital

Zhao Zhongming, Yao Liqin, Hu Lisha, Zou Tuanbiao, Fan Limei, Wang Xingtian, Quan Xing

89. Establishment and application of influenza surveillance network platform in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Xu Wen, Jiang Li, Zhao Shiwen, Zhao Qun, Luo Chunrui, Fu Xiaoqing, Xiang Yibin.

90. Basic research and clinical application of CIK and DCIK anti-tumor biotherapy

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Wang Tianchao, Dong Hong, Tang Hui, Sayalian, Yan Xinmin, Gao Jianmei, Li Xing Yue.

91. Research and demonstration application of key technologies to realize mutual recognition of medical test results

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Dali People’s Hospital, Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province.Hospital, Midu County People’s Hospital, Xiangyun County People’s Hospital

Wang Tianchao, Niu Hua, Xie Yingfu, Ma Shungao, Xu Mei, Li Congfeng, Zi Jianwen

92. Clinical study and application of prediction, prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Fan Jie, Zhang Jin, Wang Lilin, Ding Liqun, Zhang Xi.

93. Study on the application of a new environmental transparent agent SBO in pathological section.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Lai Xun, Sun Shuai, Zou Tiannan, Fan Chuming, Chen Tianxing, Hong Zheng, Zhang Huihua.

94. Clinical application and popularization of minimally invasive thoracic surgery technology in Yunnan Province.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Wang Ping, Peng Hao, Peng Jun, Chen Xinlong, Xiong Jian, Cheng Hongzhong, Li Yongwu

95. Study and application of the correlation between nitric oxide and periodontal disease.

Yunnan First People’s Hospital, Yunnan Stomatological Hospital, Haoli, Xishan District, Kunming CityDental clinic

Gong Bin, Xu Liping, Li Qiyan, Ou Jiongguang, Xu Jingshu, Lei Yayan, Zhang Yuhao

96. Establishment and clinical application of natural cycle-in vitro fertilization embryo transfer technology platform

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Ma Yanping, Li Yonggang, Wu Ze, Li Yunxiu, Deng Bo, Gao Mengying, Deng Lian.

97. Clinical application of the influence of subvalvular structure on hemodynamics downstream of artificial valve

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhang Guimin, Sun Yi, Zhang Hu, Wang Yu, Li Bin, Duan Bingsong, Liang Rongbi.

98. Research on Early Warning Mechanism of Development Imbalance in Western Minority Areas of China

Yunnan University

Yang Xianming, Li Ya

99. Study on Strengthening GMS Cooperation to Promote Bridgehead Construction

Yunnan province science and technology development research institute

Wang Zehua, Sun Haiyan, Pu Weidong, Li Ping, Lu Na, Luo Jing, Li Wen

100. Research on performance management of financial budget in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance

Yang Hongping, Fan Liming, Bao Yiping, Pan Rongcui, Su Jianhong, AARON Li, Deng Yu.

101. Research on the Construction and Countermeasures of Technology Transfer Service System in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province science and technology information research institute

Ma Minxiang, Shang Xiaohui, Pu Wan Li, Wang Penglin, Sun Jing, Qu E, An Daoyuan.

102. Yunnan province highway mechanical and electrical facilities quality inspection and evaluation technology

Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau of Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of TransportationJiuyuan

Li Junfeng, Su Hejun, Yang Yaxin, Liu Yuxin, Zhu Liwei, Fang Zhengpeng, Zhu Chuanzheng.

103. Study on Risk Assessment of Slope Disaster of Yunnan Trunk Highway

Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, China Academy of Sciences, Chengdu Mountain, Ministry of Water ResourcesInstitute of Disaster and Environment

Chen Zefu, Li Faxiang, Kong Jiming, Ma Xianzhi, Su Haitao, Chen Minyang, Gao Er

104. Continuous pavement friction coefficient testing system.

Yunnan province highway science and technology research institute

Li Rong, Song Ping, Zhang Xiankang, Liu Weigang, Yan Yuan, Yue Jinwei, Cao Zhiwei.

105. Research on Intelligent Aided Design Method for Railway Express Scheme Comparison and Selection

China Railway Second Hospital Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology

Zhu Ying, Xu Youding, Han Chunhua, Hu Xinming, Qin Xiaolin, Li Guanghui, Zhang Kejun

106. Construction and real-time supervision of highway passenger safety platform based on Internet of Things technology.System development and popularization

Yunnan Institute of Transportation Science, Dalian Maritime University

Ma Junyong, Ouyang Xuebing, Chen Jia, Ma Defang, Min Yang, Zhuang Guocheng, Yang Guangmin.

107. Evolution mechanism and real-time monitoring of dynamic characteristics of in-service long-span bridges in mountainous areas.Evaluation technology research

Yunnan Mengxin Expressway Construction Headquarters, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Beijing Zhongtong No.4.Victoria Highway and Bridge Technical Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongjiao Ruida Technology Co., Ltd.Division, Honghe Management Office of Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd.

Zhou Yingxin, Yang Jianxi, Zhang Ruwen, Yang Qiang, Zou Lin, Han Lizhi, Liu Wei.

108. Research on the design and setting of traffic signs in international corridors.

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Yunling Expressway TrafficTechnology Co., Ltd., Highway Research Institute of Ministry of Transport

Li Guofeng, Mao Jibin, Lv Bo, Dong Ruichang, Zhang Kun, Niu Mo, Sun Hongxian.

109. Research on safety monitoring technology of new tunnel construction between small spacing tunnels.

Kunming hub railway construction headquarters, Yunnan Aerospace Engineering Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd.Company, China Railway Eighth Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nineteenth Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China RailwayEryuan (Chengdu) Consulting Supervision Co., Ltd.

Han Zhongping, Zhang Xiaoming, Su Jiankun, Li Wenyuan, Xia Fabao, Gao Xiang, Xie Jianliang.

110. Research on dynamic monitoring and early warning technology of highway water damage in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province highway science and technology research institute

Zhang Xiankang, Wang Zhiqi, Zhang Yong, Li Yong, Ning Debiao, Chen Faben, Chen Zefu

111. Popularization and application of standardization technology for small ships in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Provincial Waterway Administration, Water Transport Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Yunnan Water TransportPlanning, design and research institute

Zeng Zhaowen, Gao Huijun, Jiang Xingping, Yang Yanping, Yang Jinhuan, Luo Yi, Song Yu

112. Post-evaluation method and technology of mountain expressway safety

Yunnan Provincial Traffic Planning and Design Institute, China Communications First Highway Survey and Design Institutelimited company

Zhang Fachun, Liu Jianbei, Li Zhihou, Guo Tengfeng, Fang Rui, Luo Jing, Li Donglian.

113. Design and construction technology of semi-integral bridge without expansion joint

Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, construction of southwest section of Kunming Ring ExpresswayHeadquarters, Hunan University, Yunnan Provincial Institute of Highway Science and Technology.

Zhang Fachun, Chen Gaichang, Li Jia, Li Huanxing, Wang Jin, Ma Zehui, Jin Xiaoqin

114. Deformation control technology of tunnel in weak surrounding rock of red beds in central Yunnan in southwest China.

China Railway 12th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway 12th Bureau Group Second Engineering Co., Ltd.Division, Central South University, China Railway Second Hospital Engineering Group Co., Ltd

Shuai Jianbing, Lei Jun, Shi Chenghua, Song Jinxi, Gong Jiangfeng, Liu Jianjia, Wang Guangyong

■ "Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up"

After the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Deng Xiaoping volunteered to take charge of science and education as soon as he came back. With the extraordinary courage and scientific attitude of Marxists, he took overthrowing the "two estimates", fully affirming the educational work in the 17 years since the founding of New China, and affirming that intellectuals are part of the working class as a breakthrough to set things right and emancipate the mind, and made a series of major measures, such as resuming the enrollment of college entrance examination, compiling national general textbooks, and sending more students to study abroad. It is precisely because of Comrade Xiaoping’s efforts in education and teaching materials that the education cause has been transformed, the teaching materials work has been brought out of order, and new teaching materials have been edited and published soon. Comrade Xiaoping attached great importance to the construction of textbooks in primary and secondary schools. He not only had a series of important expositions, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of textbooks, forming a complete and systematic idea of textbook construction. On the occasion of commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, it is still of great guiding significance to review Comrade Xiaoping’s exposition on the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools.

　　　　"Teaching materials, this is a key matter."

Since the founding of New China, the party and state leaders have attached great importance to the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up People’s Education Publishing House, which was specially designed to compile and publish textbooks for primary and secondary school students all over the country, with Ye Shengtao, a famous educator and deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, as the first president and editor-in-chief. Chairman Mao personally wrote the name of the society for People’s Education Publishing House. In 1953, Chairman Mao also instructed relevant departments to mobilize experts, scholars and well-known teachers from all over the country to strengthen the compilation of teaching materials for PEP.

After the "Cultural Revolution", everything needs to be done. Deng Xiaoping believes that the key to socialist modernization is scientific and technological modernization. Talent is the key to the advancement of science and technology. Education is the foundation of talent cultivation, and basic education is the foundation of foundation. To do a good job in basic education and improve teaching quality, "the key is teaching materials". He said: "During the’ Cultural Revolution’, China’s education was interfered by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and the quality of students’ learning and the level of teaching materials were greatly reduced, which made our education suffer considerable losses from primary school to university. Now that the Gang of Four has been overthrown, it is possible to truly follow Chairman Mao’s path. To improve the quality of teaching materials, it is time to study them seriously. " "If we want to catch up with the world’s advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also improve the quality of primary and secondary education, and enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students." "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching (quality)." "This is a key matter."

Comrade Xiaoping not only realized the great significance of teaching materials from a strategic perspective, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of teaching materials during the period of bringing order out of chaos and actively promoted the implementation of various tasks. He said: "The more urgent problem now is the problem of teaching materials." "It seems that textbooks must be started from primary and secondary schools." Under his strong impetus, in March 1978, the State Council approved the report of the Ministry of Education and the Publishing Bureau on the work conference on textbook publishing and distribution, and restored the textbook editing system and publishing and distribution methods. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on textbook construction, the cause of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China has quickly entered the track of normalization and scientificization, which has made an inestimable contribution to bringing order out of chaos, cleaning up the roots, improving the quality of education and stabilizing social order.

"The Ministry of Education should take charge of teaching materials, and we can’t imagine that our country can have no unified middle school teaching materials."

The unification of textbooks in primary and secondary schools is one of the new policies for the construction of New China, and it is also the advantage of China’s socialist education system. Ten years of catastrophe, education is the "hardest hit", the school system and teaching order are completely disrupted, and the teaching materials are fragmented. The "revolutionary teaching materials" compiled are varied and the teaching quality is seriously declining. After ten years of turmoil, the first set of textbooks compiled by primary and secondary schools nationwide was completed under the personal leadership of Comrade Xiaoping. From transferring personnel and looking for a house to introducing foreign teaching materials, reading briefings in person, giving instructions and meeting editors. It can be said that without Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and personal leadership, the first set of national primary and secondary school unified textbooks after the "ten-year turmoil" could not have been successfully published in a short time.

It is Comrade Xiaoping’s consistent proposition to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools. As early as 1958, when he discussed the education work at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee meeting, he pointed out: "The Ministry of Education should take care of teaching materials, and it is impossible to imagine that our country can not have unified middle school teaching materials." In July and August, 1977, Comrade Xiaoping proposed several times to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China, and asked freshmen to use new textbooks when they entered school in the autumn of 1978. He stressed: "Teaching materials are very important, so we should unify them." Under the direct impetus of Comrade Xiaoping, in September 1977, the state held the "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools", which decided to compile the first set of national general textbooks after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", and selected a large number of experts, scholars and outstanding teachers from all over the country to concentrate on compiling general textbooks in Beijing in the name of "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools". In September, 1978, primary and secondary schools all over the country began to use the newly compiled general textbooks as scheduled, that is, the fifth set of textbooks published by People’s Education Press, and the school teaching order was on the right track, which quickly changed the situation of the shortage and confusion of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China.

Comrade Xiaoping also has specific opinions on how to manage teaching materials well. He said: "Textbooks for primary and secondary schools can be compiled by all localities, and it is not necessary for the Ministry of Education to do it behind closed doors. With regard to teaching materials and education system, the Ministry of Education should put forward ideas and proposals, and pay attention to grasping typical examples, summing up advanced experience and popularizing them. " "Just like being a soldier in the next company, you should go down as a’ student’, listen to the class, understand the situation, and supervise the implementation of plans and policies."

"There must be enough qualified manpower to ensure the compilation of teaching materials"

During the "Cultural Revolution", there were no national institutions and personnel to compile teaching materials. After the "Cultural Revolution", strengthening the construction of teaching materials institutions and teams is not only an urgent need to solve the problem of scattered and backward teaching materials and improve teaching quality, but also an objective requirement to respect the law of teaching materials construction and mobilize the enthusiasm of textbook writers. In 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said: "We must create an atmosphere within the Party: respect for knowledge and respect for talents." In view of the situation that the professional team of textbook construction in primary and secondary schools was scattered everywhere at that time, he decisively pointed out: "I will take new textbooks to class in the future. It is necessary to organize a strong team to compile textbooks for large, middle and primary schools. " On February 10, 1978, he gave an instruction in the report of the leading group of the Ministry of Education on inviting cadres to edit and publish textbooks: "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching, and there must be enough qualified manpower to guarantee it." According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the Ministry of Education dispatched more than 200 people from all over the country to start work in 12 writing groups according to the disciplines of primary and secondary schools in the name of the "National Conference on Textbook Writing for Primary and Secondary Schools", and in accordance with its instructions, the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal Committee found a place for these textbook editors to live, and successively stayed in Xiyuan Hotel and Xiangshan Hotel with a quieter environment.

In 1980s, the reform and opening-up in China was carried out in an all-round way, and the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools was also on the right track. It is recognized that it is impossible to build a first-class textbook with China characteristics, and it is necessary to have the spirit of "textbook battle", as well as long-term research and experiments and solid academic accumulation. In order to make the compilation of textbooks for primary and secondary schools better based on scientific research, in June 1983, the Ministry of Education established the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, which is a set of institutions and two brands with People’s Education Publishing House. Comrade Xiaoping is busy with everything, but in his busy schedule, he wrote his name for the research of curriculum and teaching materials. This reflects Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and ardent expectation for education, scientific research and textbook construction in primary and secondary schools. After the establishment of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, inspired by Comrade Xiaoping’s inscription, according to the needs of national modernization and education construction, combined with the reality of the reform and development of basic education curriculum materials, we have continuously strengthened cooperation at home and abroad, extensively contacted experts from various disciplines and teachers and researchers all over the country, and carried out a series of in-depth research on topics, becoming the national team and main force in the construction of curriculum materials, laying a solid foundation for the compilation and editing of many sets of primary and secondary school textbooks, and also trained a large number of leading figures and famous experts in the field of basic education curriculum and teaching materials.

"Teaching materials should reflect the advanced level of modern science and culture, and at the same time conform to the actual situation in China."

Comrade Xiaoping has put forward many important opinions on textbook compilation, which are in line with the characteristics and laws of textbook compilation. To sum up, there are five main points:

First, the integrity of the teaching materials-"a series of things should be reflected in the teaching materials." Textbooks are the core teaching materials of a course, the important basis for teachers to teach and the main carrier for students to learn, so we should first reflect the systematic knowledge and complete content of the subject as comprehensively as possible. This should be a basic requirement for the compilation of teaching materials. Comrade Xiaoping clearly pointed out when talking about military textbooks in 1977: "The content of the textbooks should enable students to know their enemies and themselves; We should attach importance to our own war experience; We should have knowledge of modern warfare, such as tanks, planes, air, ground and sea, joint operations of various services and arms, and so on. In short, a series of things must be reflected in the textbook. " Moreover, he also pointed out that "labor is also teaching, and it is a political and ideological course … Schools should set labor in the curriculum and stipulate half a day every week." "It is necessary to resume the guidance of students’ extracurricular activities, increase their knowledge and ambition, and promote their all-round development."

The second is the advanced nature of teaching materials-"When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb the advanced things in the world." Deng Xiaoping believes that only by "enriching the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" can we "improve the quality of primary and secondary education" and "catch up with the advanced world level in science and technology". Comrade Xiaoping repeatedly said in several conversations with the person in charge of the Ministry of Education: "From the beginning of teaching the most advanced things, students will be inspired to develop in a broader and deeper direction." "When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb advanced things from the world and make foreign things serve China, especially in natural science." "To learn foreign advanced technology. You can spend money to buy foreign technical materials and compile them into teaching materials. " According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the central government allocated $100,000 to the Ministry of Education as a special fund to buy foreign teaching materials for textbook writers and editors to study and learn from. Later, Comrade Xiaoping put forward the famous assertion that "education should face modernization, the world and the future", which can be said to be the sublimation and development of his idea that "teaching materials should reflect the most advanced scientific knowledge". In the new century, "Three Orientations" is not only an important principle for compiling textbooks for primary and secondary schools, but also a guiding ideology for the curriculum reform of national basic education.

The third is the adaptability of teaching materials-"compiling teaching materials in combination with our own reality". Comrade Xiaoping has always believed that learning from foreign experience must be combined with China’s specific reality and take the road of socialism with China characteristics. The same is true for the construction of teaching materials. We must consider China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, especially the excellent traditional culture and glorious history of the Chinese nation. In September 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said in a conversation with several responsible persons of the Ministry of Education: "I read the briefing on foreign teaching materials compiled by you. It seems that teaching materials must be started from primary and secondary schools, and teaching must teach the most advanced content. Of course, it cannot be divorced from the actual situation in China. " It is necessary to "import a batch of foreign natural science textbooks" and "compile new textbooks in combination with our own reality".

The fourth is the acceptability of teaching materials-"according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students, enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge." The selection of textbook content should meet the requirements of curriculum standards, reflect the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and cognitive laws, and be conducive to students’ use of existing knowledge and experience, which has always been an important principle in textbook compilation. Comrade Xiaoping believes that it is necessary to "enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" and to compile teaching materials "according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students". He said: "It is not good for students to bear too much burden, and effective measures should be taken to prevent and correct it in the future. But it is also obvious that to greatly improve the scientific and cultural level, there is no style of’ three old four strict’, no strict requirements from difficulties, no strict training, and no goal can be achieved. " Therefore, the content, weight and progress of teaching materials must be suitable for students’ learning and acceptable to them. Otherwise, the compilation of teaching materials does not meet the students’ cognitive laws and needs, and no matter how good the teaching materials and correct the theory are, it is difficult to play a role.

The fifth is the simplicity of teaching materials-"the teaching materials of primary and secondary schools should be streamlined, and the teaching materials of universities should also be streamlined." Deng Xiaoping said: "The basic principle of educational work is to follow Chairman Mao’s educational line. Chairman Mao’s educational revolutionary thought should be understood and implemented accurately and completely. For example, textbooks should be streamlined, one is simple, and the other is refined. Jane had no content, so she lost this fine word; Jane, you can’t lower the quality. Modern natural science is advancing by leaps and bounds, and if teaching materials are to be refined, they must conform to the development level of modern science and educate young people with the latest scientific knowledge. " Subjects in primary and secondary schools are not the same as science, and the textbooks of a subject are not abbreviations or simplifications of that scientific work. Therefore, "you can’t find vegetables in the basket when compiling teaching materials" (in Ye Shengtao’s words), you must choose and organize them scientifically and reasonably, just like bees absorb the essence of flowers and brew honey through their own labor.

(The author is the editor-in-chief of People’s Education Publishing House)

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26th, 2018.　

　　[Global Network News reporter Zhao Yanlong] Because the US Congress and the White House have not reached an agreement on the funding of the Trump border wall plan, the US government will partially close at 00:01 am local time on the 22nd.

　　CNN reported on the 21st that the US government will partially shut down at midnight on the 21st (local time). This will be the first time in 40 years that the government has closed down three times in a year.

　　The Associated Press said that after the House of Representatives adjourned for one hour, the Senate adjourned, and there was no agreement on spending, which ensured that the government would be partially closed from midnight on Friday (21st local time).

　　Why do you want to close the door?

　　US President Trump insisted that Congress pass a $5 billion "US-Mexico wall construction budget" in order to start building a wall on the US-Mexico border. But at first, Trump promised that the money would be paid by Mexicans, but now he asks American taxpayers to pay. In this regard, the Democratic Party and some Republicans are opposed, arguing that the cost of building a wall is not enough to stop the influx of illegal immigrants. In addition, there are disputes between the two parties on the other seven federal budgets, which leads to the dystocia of the federal budget. When the budget is not passed, the government will close some institutions and temporarily stop providing "non-essential services", and the relevant government employees will stop paying wages to reduce expenses.

　　Trump: The closure of the government depends on the Democratic Party.

　　Just when the outside world thought that US President Trump had softened his position on the budget of the US-Mexico border wall in order to avoid government closure, the situation suddenly changed on the 20th. Washington post said on the 21st that Trump said earlier on the 20th that he would not sign the spending bill that did not include the funds for building the wall, and that "any government spending plan must include border security issues".

　　Although the House of Representatives passed a bill containing $5.7 billion for the border wall in the evening of 20th, public opinion believes that there is little hope that this bill will be passed by the Senate, and the US government still cannot escape the fate of closing the door. Trump threatened on Twitter on the 21 ST that the government’s closure depends on the Democratic Party.

　　Once the White House closes, no one goes to work? The country is out of control?

　　The British "Guardian" said on December 17 that thousands of federal workers will take temporary leave or work without pay during the Christmas holiday. This can cost billions of dollars.

　　The dispute may affect 9 of the 15 cabinet-level departments in the White House and dozens of agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Transportation, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Agriculture, the the State Council and the Ministry of Justice, and the National Parks and Forest Management Department. About half of the staff will be forced to continue working, but they will not be paid immediately, while others will have to go home temporarily. However, even if they are asked to stay at home, Congress usually approves their salaries at a later stage.

　　The president of the American Federation of Government Employees said in a statement, "Our staff are asking how they should pay rent, food and gasoline if they are asked to work without salary. These problems are particularly worrying during the holiday season. "

　　It is reported that many institutions, including the Pentagon, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Department of Health and Human Services, have received funds this year, so these departments will continue to operate as usual regardless of whether Congress and the President have reached an agreement recently. Since the expenditure bill previously passed by Congress accounts for about 75% of the $1.24 trillion budget in fiscal year 2019 (starting from October 1), the impact of this government shutdown is limited.

　　In 2018, the US government has announced "closing the door" three times.

　　As early as the beginning of this year, the US federal government experienced two "stops":

　　On January 19, 2018, due to the failure of the US Senate to pass the provisional appropriation bill, the non-core departments of the federal government were forced to close from 0: 00 on January 20.

　　On February 9, 2018, the US federal government was forced to technically "stop" because the US Congress failed to approve a provisional appropriation bill before midnight on the 8 th.

Chen Zishan, a professor at East China Normal University, recently published the unknown Zhang Ailing by the Commercial Press, which is his latest anthology on Zhang Ailing. Since the publication of two volumes of Zhang Ailing’s Congkao in 2015, Chen Zishan has made new explorations, textual research, collation and interpretation of Zhang Ailing’s literary historical materials in five years, "thinking that he has made new discoveries".

The Unknown Eileen Chang sharing session (from left to right, Zhang Wei, Chen Zishan and Zhou Limin respectively). Image source: provided by the organizer

On July 31st, the new book launch conference "The Legend Behind the Rumor" of The Unknown Zhang Ailing was held in the flagship store of Shanghai Duoyun Academy. Chen Zishan, a professor at East China Normal University, Zhang Wei, a research librarian of Shanghai Library, and Zhou Limin, executive deputy director of Ba Jin’s former residence, gathered together to talk about the research context of Chen Zishan’s "Zhang Xue" and the style of Zhang Ailing’s works, and shared Zhang Ailing in their hearts.

She also loves to design the cover of novels.

"Among the modern writers in China, apart from Lu Xun, Zhang Ailing is the one who designs and binds most of her works." After discovering and researching many stories behind the covers designed by Zhang Ailing for her works, Chen Zishan concluded.

In the 1940s, The Legend was published in three editions, all of which were designed with the participation of Zhang Ailing. This book contains Zhang Ailing’s early representative works. At that time, she was only in her early twenties. She used this book to fulfill her wish of "becoming famous before it is too late" and established her irreplaceable position in the history of modern literature.

Among the three editions, the cover of the updated edition introduced in 1946 is the most famous. Chen Zishan introduced that the main body of the picture is a picture of a beautiful lady in Yat Sen Qing, borrowed from the famous painter Wu Youru’s "Ode to Today", and the incongruous "strange image" on the upper right is Zhang Ailing’s handwriting. Her explanation of this image is that "modern people who appear like ghosts are very curious and diligent to peek inside" and are peeking at what the people inside are doing.

"Such a scene, or the peaceful daily life of Chinese for thousands of years, has been broken by the intervention of" modern people ",so the meaning of this cover is very rich and complicated." Chen Zishan evaluation. Nightmare in the Red Chamber, the first edition of Taiwan Province Crown in 1977, is the only academic work of Zhang Ailing, and the cover design of this book was also completed by the author himself. A Dream of Red Mansions is the pinnacle of China’s classical novels, while Peking Opera is the essence of China’s plays. Zhang Ailing adopted the visual image of Peking Opera facial makeup in her design, and skillfully combined these two aspects of classics.

In people’s general impression, the relationship between Zhang Ailing and May 4th literature is alienated. However, Chen Zishan specifically mentioned that Zhang Ailing’s writing has a deep relationship with the May 4th New Literature Tradition, and the writing of the May 4th Legacy is an example. According to textual research, Zhang Ailing is quite familiar with Lu Xun’s works, and even has read some articles carefully and repeatedly, and is familiar with the inconspicuous details in the novel.

However, Zhang Ailing did not fully accept the May 4th literary creation. "She thought that the syntax of many vernacular literary works at that time was borrowed from foreign languages, and she did not appreciate this practice, so she tried to learn from China tradition and applied the writing style of A Dream of Red Mansions to vernacular writing, which proved to be quite successful." In his view, Zhang Ailing’s writing is very "genius". She combined part of the spirit of the May 4th vernacular with the traditional writing style of China’s classical novels, leaving a unique stroke in the history of modern literature in China.

Unknown Zhang Ailing. Image source: provided by the organizer

She prefers to hide herself.

At the age of 12, Zhang Ailing published her first novel "Unfortunate She" in the school magazine "Fengzao" of Santa Maria Girls’ School, where she was studying at that time. Since then, there have been many words in newspapers and periodicals. Zhang Wei, who used to work in Xujiahui Library, traces the past of the legendary writer’s creation in his youth by using the few school journals that published Zhang Ailing’s works. "Now you see more, is her work on" Fengzao ". But when I was in the library, I noticed a thin booklet called Guoguang, in which her Cow and Farewell My Concubine were both published. This small publication was initiated by Zhang Ailing’s Chinese teacher Wang Hongsheng, who encouraged Zhang’s creation, even though she was only a teenager, which showed the strong literary atmosphere of the girls’ middle school at that time. "

However, Zhang Ailing’s early years really attracted public attention, starting with Dream of Genius. This is an essay written by the 19-year-old in the prize-winning essay-writing activity of Shanghai West Wind Monthly, and she finally won the "honorary prize", ranking at the bottom of all the winning works. Chen Zishan mentioned that Zhang Ailing was not satisfied with this ranking. "Until his last year’s masterpiece" Memories of the West Wind ",I was still recalling the award-winning" storm "of this article."

From the "dream of genius" at the age of 19 to "be famous before it’s too late" in the preface to Legend at the age of 24, Zhang Ailing never concealed her desire to be seen and appreciated, and her early works were rarely published under a pseudonym. However, with the changes of the world, Zhang Ailing gradually began to use a pseudonym to hide herself. According to Chen Zishan’s research, "Shimin", "Liang Jing", "Fan Siping" and "Ai Zhen" are all pseudonyms that Zhang Ailing may have used, and the latter two are related to her translation career.

Zhang Ailing once published the translation "The Old Man and the Sea" as Fan Siping, and the translation "The Long March under the Sea" signed by Ai Zhen in Hong Kong’s Zhongnan Daily. Chen Zishan explained the reason as follows: "Zhang Ailing just arrived in Hong Kong and knew almost nothing about the literary world in Hong Kong in the early 1950s. She didn’t want to reveal her real name, which was once mixed." The reason of "mixed reputation" comes from the entanglement between Zhang Ailing and Hu Lancheng, which is well known to the world today.

After moving to the United States, Zhang Ailing’s tendency to hide herself became more apparent. In 1979, she quoted Hollywood producer Galwin’s phrase "include me" and declined Taipei United Daily News’s request for her recent address and the nature of her work. Chen Zishan found Zhang Ailing’s second quotation of this statement: "When the film crew of’ Writer’s Figure’ wanted to interview her by adopting more modern technical means to’ save’ her images and sounds, she once again quoted’ include me’ and chose to decline." A year after Zhang Ailing wrote a letter to decline the request for filming, she died alone.

Zhang Ailing (1920-1995) Data Map of vision china

Good at writing about ordinary people in daily life.

"The reason why Zhang Ailing’s works can be welcomed by so many people is precisely that she has not forgotten our own existence, our desires, our tastes and our feelings after contact with the world." Zhou Limin talked about the importance of humanistic spirit in Zhang Ailing’s works. "Her works have been published for decades, but they seem to be modern people around us, telling the inner feelings of the moment."

Zhang Ailing, who is familiar to everyone, mostly writes about life in the metropolis. In Chen Zishan’s view, this has something to do with her caution in writing. She always pursues "listening, seeing and feeling". During the occupation period, she wrote about the Shanghai civilians who were devastated and hit in the war, not just bullets and gunfire; She loves to write about working people, such as maids working in cities, and describes how young rural women got a foothold in Shanghai, a big city full of foreign flavor.

Besides, she is an outstanding feminist. Chen Zishan mentioned that as early as Zhang Ailing’s time, she noticed the "toilet revolution", and she wrote about the unbearable toilet problem in the countryside in a foreign land. "It is much more difficult for women to solve the problem of excretion in rural areas than men. Zhang Ailing noticed it and wrote it out. This alone is better than many female writers, because such details are often particularly touching. "

"Look at the legend of Zhang’s jasmine scented film." Zhou Limin described this "Unknown Zhang Ailing". On the cover of the book, several purple puzzles of different shades make up a hazy silhouette. Just as this writer, who has experienced ups and downs, changed from gorgeous to dull, and finally retained a bit of mystery, gradually emerged a real and vivid side in the research of later generations.