[Eight o’clock in the morning] The 10 trillion Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plan is coming! Four key points must be seen.

  At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  10 trillion Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plan is coming! Four key points must be seen.

  On February 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan. The Outline consists of eleven chapters and forty-one subsections. According to the Outline, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is strategically positioned as a dynamic world-class urban agglomeration.

  Focus ↓ ↓ ↓

  Focus 1: Promote the construction of "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" science and technology innovation corridor.

  Focus 2: Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries.

  Focus 3: Support insurance institutions in the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao to carry out cross-border RMB reinsurance business.

  Focus 4: Allow qualified innovative technology enterprises to enter Hong Kong’s listed fund-raising platform.

  The whole lineup of the host guests of "2019 Lantern Festival Party" appeared.

  The "2019 Lantern Festival Gala" by the Central Radio and Television General Station will make a splendid appearance on CCTV-1 Comprehensive Channel and CCTV-3 Variety Channel at 20: 06 on February 19th of the Lantern Festival. The theme of the whole party is "golden pig making spring", and "making trouble" and "music" are the two key words, which will be carried out around the three main lines of traditional culture, artistic performance and party features to accompany the national audience to spend the Lantern Festival. Which artists and actors sent this audio-visual feast to the national TV audience on the Lantern Festival?

  [domestic]

  Why did African swine fever invade frozen jiaozi? The latest response is coming.

 

  In response to media reports that pork products such as dumplings are positive for African swine fever virus nucleic acid, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have asked enterprises to immediately trace the source of pork raw materials and dispose of pork products. The two departments have sent a joint inspection team to investigate and verify the relevant situation.

  The world’s first 5G railway station started construction! Deep network coverage will be completed during the year.

  Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station officially launched the construction of 5G network today (18th), becoming the first railway station in the world built with 5G indoor digital system. Hongqiao Railway Station plans to complete the deep coverage of 5G network in September 2019. By then, the vast number of passengers will enjoy high-speed and convenient 5G network services.

  [international]

  Munich Security Conference advocates multilateralism in many ways.

  The 55th Munich Security Conference is being held in Germany with the theme of "Advocating international cooperation and maintaining multilateralism". On the 16th, politicians from many countries called for maintaining multilateralism in their speeches.

  The BBC producer identified Syria’s "chemical weapons attack" as posing for the truth!

  On the 13th of this month, BBC producer Liam Dalati posted on social media that after nearly six months’ investigation, he "completely confirmed" that the video of the "chemical attack" in the Syrian town of Duma last April was filmed by the director, and no one died in this hospital.

  Society

  The Forbidden City has to "do things" again. At the age of 600, "selling cute and playing cool" has successfully become popular.

  In the 94 years since the establishment of the Forbidden Cityfirst timeHold a "Lantern Festival", the ancient buildings of the Forbidden Cityfirst timeIs lit on a large scale at night,first timeOpen to the public at night for free — — It is indeed groundbreaking for the Forbidden City to brush three "firsts" in one breath. Such largesse has no contradiction with the identity of "online celebrity" that it has created in recent years. In order to catch a glimpse of the "Night in the Forbidden City", countless netizens stayed up late to "fight the top of the Forbidden City". The collapse of the ticketing system may indicate that the server of the Forbidden City website underestimated the enthusiasm of netizens. Undoubtedly, this wave of operation once again shows the great popularity accumulated by the Forbidden City in recent years.

  Rocket officer micro @ Dongfeng Express will release the first content on the 19th.

  Weibo, the official rocket army, has been launched. Among them, the "Dongfeng Express" dubbed by netizens has also been officially adopted by the rocket army. However, its two official Weibo accounts have not released the contents so far. As for what the Rocket Army will "officially announce" on the 19th, it is worth looking forward to.

  Never thought! When the car is in trouble, the traffic police driver turns out to be drunk driving.

  On February 16, a car was stranded at a traffic light intersection in Huai ‘an because of the exhaustion of fuel. The traffic police on duty found that the driver was suspected of drunk driving in the process of helping to implement it. It turned out that the driver and his friends had been drinking together the night before until two o’clock at night. He went home to sleep, thought he was sober the next morning, and drove to work. Unexpectedly, the car ran out of gas and stopped at the intersection and was seized by the traffic police.

  The old man’s motor car driver said nothing and was finally taken away by the police for five days.

  On the 16th, on the train from Xiamen to Hangzhou East, an old man refused to show his ticket and ID card, and ignored the conductor. He was found to have taken the bus over the station and refused to give up his seat. He looked out of the window alone and said nothing. In the end, he was detained for 5 days on suspicion of disturbing the order of public transport.

  [Sports]

  Wu Lei started in La Liga and made a history. The Spaniard drew with Valencia.

  In the 24th round of La Liga, the Spaniard drew 0-0 away from Valencia. In this game, China’s Lei Wu made his debut, becoming the first China player to play in La Liga as a starter. At the same time, it was 2857 days later that China players started in the five major leagues again.

  [face]

  Hao Kang and Lei Jie: The "railway couple" in the news broadcast was urged to get married by the people of the whole country.

  During the Spring Festival, CCTV broadcast the story of a railway couple: the railway driver Hao Kang and the flight attendant Lei Jie took different trains, so it was not easy to meet each other. At 0: 37, the train stopped, and the two met on the platform. Hao Kangsai gave Reggie a ring, and before saying "marry me", it was time to leave … After the program was broadcast, many people asked, when will the boy propose?

  Liu Fucao: My family lives in Jiangnan Company, and I work in Chongqing men’s paddling across the river in the north of the Yangtze River.

  The home is on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and the company is on the north bank of the Yangtze River, with a straight line distance of more than 1000 meters, but it takes nearly an hour to go to work. So from July last year, 29-year-old Liu Fucao changed to paddle across the river to go to work. It usually takes about 6 minutes to get to the other side, and when you get off work, you can row back the same way again.

  Wang Ya: Retired female workers donated money for education for 30 years and donated their bodies after their death.

  On February 16th, Wang Ya, a retired female worker in Tianjin who insisted on donating money for 30 years, died of illness. In March last year, Wang Ya was diagnosed with advanced pancreatic cancer. She gave up treatment, visited children’s homes in poor mountainous areas, donated real estate to help students, and signed a body donation agreement. After Wang Ya’s death, relatives and friends handled the donation procedures for her body.

  方槐:开国少将辞世 曾在开国大典驾机飞过天安门

  据中国民航大学官方微博消息,开国少将、原武汉军区空军副司令员方槐于2019年2月16日在武汉逝世,享年102岁。目前开国将星仅存13颗,他们基本都是在红军时期就参加革命,平均年龄已在百岁上下。

  鲁道夫:7岁百米13秒48!他可能是世界上跑得最快的孩子

  近日,美国7岁男孩鲁道夫在百米短跑比赛中,以13秒48的成绩打破美国8岁以下百米全国纪录。据悉,鲁道夫4岁起就接受专业训练,7岁已拥有6块腹肌和无数奖牌。这个月初,鲁道夫的成绩单也被晒出:音乐、体育、科学和计算机都是A。鲁道夫的爸爸说,无论课堂还是运动场,他都需继续努力。

  米提:以色列车站检票机“淡定猫”走红网络 

  最近,在以色列佩塔提克瓦,一只名叫的猫成了“网红”。在网友拍摄的视频中,“米提”卧在自动检票机上,表情“淡定”地迎接乘客,仿佛一名老道的检票员……

  明天8点见!

The annual appeal acceptance nearly doubled. jingdong cloud speeded up Dongguan 12345 people’s livelihood service efficiency.

  As the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit approaches, the upsurge of returning home reappears. Ms. Yan, a citizen, dialed 12345, saying that her daughter worked in Hong Kong and had not returned home for three years. She encountered obstacles in handling the Home Visit Permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents. On the other end of the phone, the salesman and intelligent customer service of Dongguan 12345 government service convenience hotline (hereinafter referred to as "Dongguan 12345") patiently and accurately answered, guarding the wanderer’s way home.

  This is a small microcosm of Dongguan 12345′ s pain points, difficulties and gambling points for the people’s livelihood. During the Spring Festival this year, in order to let the citizens enjoy the happy time of family reunion, Dongguan 12345 provided all-weather service, listening to the people’s voices 24 hours a day, and solving problems for Spring Festival travel rush’s returning home, medical treatment, travel and consumer complaints.

  With the help of jingdong cloud’s leading digital intelligence technology and products, in 2022, Dongguan 12345 received a total of about 5.81 million incoming calls, with a satisfaction rate of 99.5%, and accepted about 6.5 million appeals from citizens, with a satisfaction rate of 96.8%. In the service quality evaluation of the national government hotline in 2022, Dongguan jumped from the 87th place to the 12th place, and really became a reliable, accurate and fast service hotline.

  withVarious digital intelligence productsfortongs,first-rate service"Pass the cityPeople’s livelihood temperature"

  A hotline warms a city, and jingdong cloud helps the Dongguan 12345 hotline to solve the citizens’ "urgent difficulties and worries", and people’s livelihood services are more temperature-sensitive.People’s livelihood and well-being are more textured..Since its opening in December 2014, Dongguan 12345 has merged and integrated 268 non-emergency hotlines in the city, with 450 seats and a connection rate of over 90%. Citizens call for "one-time connection", citizens demand "one-call response", and the temperature of the city is transmitted on this "digital intelligence hotline".

  This is aput upPeople communicate with the government.bridgeThe "connecting line".Jingdong cloud joined hands with Dongguan 12345 to reposition the hotline service, and launched many intelligent services that are convenient for people and enterprises, and accessed the consultation paths such as "Guangdong saves trouble" applet, "I Dongguan" WeChat official account, applet, APP, etc., which made the hotline jump at the fingertips. Innovatively opened the "Wanjia Government Affairs" self-service terminal video service, responding to people’s and enterprises’ demands one-on-one and face-to-face, and making government affairs services "in front of us".

  During the epidemic period, Dongguan 12345 hotline innovatively launched intelligent outbound service, and jingdong cloud provided free epidemic investigation service for Dongguan by using mature and stable intelligent human-computer interaction technology, and completed the joint investigation in only 4 hours. Since the launch of the outbound robot for epidemic prevention and control, it has helped Dongguan to complete the policy transmission and information arrangement of 1481 batches and 29.94 million citizens, which has become an important means for the municipal government to quickly convey and count information.

  This is a "love line" that understands dialects and distinguishes emotions.In order to enable every citizen to enjoy high-quality service, the jingdong cloud team specially developed an accent adaptation model and algorithm, which can accurately identify Cantonese and make government services more warm. Based on emotional intelligence technology, it can identify seven emotional types and three emotional concentrations, and respond intimately, which further improves the good experience brought by rapid response. At present, jingdong cloud’s intelligent government hotline can accurately identify dialects in Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places, and is gradually covering dialects in other parts of the country.

  thisstillEven a deaf person can feel it.city"Warm Heart Line" of Temperature. Jingdong cloud supported Dongguan 12345′ s first "sign language love special seat", where callers can switch between text, sign language and data at will to solve the problem of "difficult work" caused by hearing impairment and communication difficulties.

  "heart-to-heart" and "love""warm heart"ofFor the peopleBehind the service, it is inseparable.The intelligence of government hotlinespeed up. Through the deep coupling of technology and service, the direct answer rate of Dongguan 12345 consulting is 99.4%. The average processing time of work orders such as consultation, complaint and report is about 4.3 days, which has been greatly improved year-on-year. Among them, the working time of suggested work orders has been reduced from 7.2 days to 1.3 days, with an increase of 81.9%.

  Take the leadDigital intelligence technology based onFor the base, continue to consolidate the ability of government service and intelligence.

  one-upMathematical intelligenceThe technology is to speed up jingdong cloud.Government hotlineAn important cornerstone of digital intelligence.Dongguan 12345 introduced intelligent products such as intelligent online robot, intelligent knowledge base, intelligent agent assistance, intelligent outgoing call, intelligent quality inspection, voice and semantic middle station, and launched a number of convenience services such as the mayor’s through train and sign language love seats.Depends on JD.COM.Frontier AI technology of speech and rhinoceros artificial intelligence application platform"watering".

  Automatic transfer of work orders, accurate dispatch, intelligent knowledge base association … man-machine collaboration mode makes the hotline center work more efficiently. Jingdong cloud’s new generation of man-machine collaboration technology can effectively improve the work efficiency of telephone operators. Moreover, by using the intelligent call-out tool, the 12345 hotline completed 1121 batches and reached more than 24.58 million people in the whole year, with a connection rate as high as 84%, which became an effective means to promote the interaction between the government and the citizens.

  ?

  The city’s unified government affairs knowledge base covers three levels: city, town and village, allowing massive consultation to be "accurate and realistic". Based on the ABSQ method pioneered by jingdong cloud and the knowledge mapping technology of "simplified structure", Dongguan 12345 has built a unified government affairs knowledge base, covering the standard database of the whole city, and built a unified caliber and standard service consultation system. The massive knowledge base is also fully open to the public, and the problems such as "unclear process, incomplete information and repeated useless running" in the process of handling matters have been greatly alleviated.

  urgentLinkage business system, shape strong.ofComprehensive linkage ability,letMatters settledmorequick.The emergency linkage business system built by jingdong cloud for 12345 has set up a municipal government service system of overall planning, departmental coordination, multi-level linkage and combination of online and offline, so that people can do things from "a pile of things" to "one thing" and from "running many times" to "doing things at once". Based on the data capability of JD.COM Yunda, the 12345 hotline can also judge the people’s voice to assist decision-making. Through real-time service quality monitoring and hotline data analysis, timely early warning can be realized for mass, frequent and sudden problems, providing scientific tools and grasper for policy evaluation and public opinion collection.

  Based on AI cutting-edge technologies such as natural language processing, knowledge map, machine learning and multi-modal interaction of JD.COM Yanxi artificial intelligence application platform, jingdong cloud intelligent government hotline embeds artificial intelligence technology into the whole process of "receiving-dispatching-running-supervising-testing-evaluating" of 12345 hotline, which strengthens hotline capacity building and promotes hotline efficiency improvement. Up to now, jingdong cloud has escorted the government service hotlines in Dongguan, Datong, Baoding, Beijing Tongzhou and other places to operate efficiently, realizing the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology and government service scenarios, making people’s livelihood services warmer, business environment higher and social governance more effective.

  Dr. He Xiaodong, Vice President of JD.COM Group and IEEE Fellow, said, "Dongguan is a representative city of the’ new first line’ and a benchmark city of the 12345 hotline. We are very happy to reach a cooperation with Dongguan 12345 to do something for the convenience and benefit of enterprises. In the future, we will join hands with more cities, take the digitalization of government hotlines as the incision, deeply integrate more government affairs scenes, continue to export leading AI products and services, fully support the digitalization of digital government, serve the people, be more caring, and serve the decision-making.

This article is from: financial information

Reporting/feedback

Mao Weiming presided over the executive meeting of the provincial government to implement the requirements of the the State Council Supervision and Service Working Group to deploy and improve the effi

  Hunan Daily, August 29th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian and Huang Han) On the morning of the 29th, Governor Mao Weiming presided over an executive meeting of the provincial government to implement the requirements of the State Council’s supervision and service working group on stabilizing the economic market and the 11th inspection team of the State Council’s ninth grand inspection to come to Hunan to supervise and guide the relevant work, and to study and deploy the work of improving the efficiency of government supervision, selecting the governor’s quality award, world computing conference, rural revitalization and meteorological disaster prevention.

  The meeting pointed out that the situation should rise but not fall, and the anger should be drummed but not vented. We should continue to thoroughly implement the important guiding spirit of "the epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", earnestly implement the requirements of the the State Council Supervision and Service Working Group, properly implement the policy package to stabilize the economic market and continue the policy measures, do a good job in rectifying the supervision and feedback problems, accelerate the construction of major projects, stabilize the real estate market, and ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, seize the rare opportunity for the country to expand domestic demand, and make good use of policy-oriented development financial tools. Accelerate a number of major projects and livelihood projects that benefit both the present and the long-term, go all out to consolidate the momentum of sustained economic recovery, strive for the third quarter, return to above "6" (the current quarter), and make Hunan contributions to the steady growth of the country.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Implementation Plan for Further Improving the Efficiency of Government Supervision and Promoting High-quality Development (Draft for Review). The meeting pointed out that in accordance with the requirements of "statutory duties must be", we should update the concept of supervision, highlight the key points of supervision, improve the supervision mechanism, improve the efficiency of government supervision, focus on solving the problem of who will manage what and how to manage it, establish an all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional supervision system, promote the construction of rule of law, standardization and institutionalization, and ensure high-quality economic and social development with efficient supervision.

  The meeting approved in principle the list of suggestions for the 7th Hunan Provincial Governor’s Quality Award and Nomination Award. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to firmly establish the awareness of quality first, improve the award mechanism, set a good quality benchmark, create a good publicity atmosphere, actively play the positive incentive role of the governor’s quality award, deepen the reform and innovation of quality management, vigorously carry out quality improvement actions, and guide enterprises to establish a full-staff, whole-process and all-round quality management system, improve the overall quality level of the province, and strive to build a high-level quality province.

  The conference adopted the overall plan of the 2022 World Computing Conference in principle. The meeting pointed out that the 2022 World Computing Congress will be held in Changsha from September 16th to 17th. All member units should follow the idea of "focusing on source innovation, focusing on industrial cultivation and focusing on the integration of four calculations", promote all preparatory work in a down-to-earth and orderly manner, ensure that the conference organization should be "precise", the publicity and promotion should be "complete", and the effect of the conference should be "real", so as to promote a number of major achievements to take effect in Hunan and make the conference a scientific conference, an industrial conference and a conference looking to the future.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Regulations on Promoting Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province (Draft). The meeting stressed that it is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, shift the work target to all farmers, shift the work task to promoting the "five major revitalization" of rural areas, shift the work measures to promoting development, improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and strive to achieve new results in consolidating poverty alleviation achievements, show new achievements in industrial development, make new progress in rural construction, achieve new improvement in grassroots governance, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable for rural areas, and rich farmers.

  The meeting adopted in principle the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Hunan Province (Draft). The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to grasp the action of "Quality Improvement Year", promote the legalization of meteorological work, three-dimensional meteorological monitoring, accurate meteorological early warning and diversified meteorological services, and provide all-round services to ensure life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology, and accelerate the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in Hunan.

The rebuilt Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County started at the original site, and the school was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

  At the opening ceremony. Photo by Chen Jing

  Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 2 (Zhu Yanli, Chen Jing) The reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province on the 2 nd that Zhangzha Town Primary School in Jiuzhaigou County opened on the same day and the school was renamed Jiuzhaigou Primary School.

  It is understood that the "8.8" Jiuzhaigou earthquake caused 23 schools in Jiuzhaigou County to be damaged to varying degrees. The foundation of Zhangzha Town Primary School, located near the epicenter, collapsed and the wall cracked, which no longer met the conditions for starting school at the original site. Students were concentrated in Jiuzhaigou County No.3 Primary School to resume classes in different places for 2 years. After reconstruction, brand-new teaching rooms have sprung up in the original site. Jiuzhaigou Primary School is a key fortification building. The school has a nine-level structure with eight degrees of fortification, and all facilities and equipment are in place. With a total construction area of 8911 square meters, the project can accommodate 540 students in 12 classes, which can meet the one-stop education needs of children in the surrounding areas from kindergarten to primary school. The new campus adopts Tibetan architectural style, and the main building uses skylights and high side windows to increase the lighting area, effectively integrating the surrounding mountain space landscape. The student dormitory is built according to the standard of apartment dormitory, equipped with lockers, toilets, bathrooms and so on.

  At the opening ceremony. Photo by Chen Jing

  "Looking at rows of brand-new teaching buildings, stepping on smooth roads and entering spacious and bright classrooms, I feel extremely excited and happy in my heart." Serang Youzhong, a sixth-grade student, told reporters that he will cherish today’s happy life, cherish today’s superior learning environment, comprehensively develop and improve his own quality, establish a correct world outlook, and be a useful person to society.

  "For new opportunities and challenges, Jiuzhaigou Primary School will unite people with true feelings, constantly implement execution and solve practical problems!" Zhao Guofu, president of Jiuzhaigou Primary School, said that the school will strengthen management, pay attention to service, grasp implementation, hold high the spirit of innovation, adhere to the people-oriented, plastic image outside, strengthen quality inside, and pay attention to the interactive development between teachers and students, so that every student can have happiness, learn to create and learn to be a man; Let every teacher love their jobs, love their school and feel at home, and be United and harmonious.

  "We believe that the students will remember this day when hope grew out of the disaster, be grateful, forge ahead, work hard, and repay their families, schools and society with excellent results. Our teachers will also vigorously carry forward the great spirit of earthquake relief, devote themselves wholeheartedly to education and teaching, dedicate their lifelong learning to education, and train outstanding successors needed by the motherland and the people. " Li Zhen, member of the Standing Committee of Jiuzhaigou County Committee and deputy magistrate, told reporters that Jiuzhaigou County will also strive to "build Jiuzhaigou Primary School into a demonstration window school for foreign exchange in ethnic areas". (End)

The Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services clearly does not apply to scenarios.

Original title: Interpretation of Interim Measures for Service Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence

Clarify the "not applicable" scenario and fully "loosen" AI development

Reporter Shendyapin

Since the beginning of this year, there has been a "group model war" in the field of artificial intelligence in China, and the industry cannot leave the "big model" in three words;

By the end of May this year, 79 large-scale models with parameters above 1 billion in China have been released.

"Talking" with people, covering songs, writing scripts and writing contracts, Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) constantly refreshes human cognition and shines into real life …

Generative artificial intelligence technology refers to models and related technologies with the ability to generate text, pictures, audio, video and other content. At the same time of development, the application of generative artificial intelligence is accompanied by many chaos such as difficult to distinguish between true and false, face-changing fraud and so on.

Recently, in order to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the National Network Information Office and other seven departments jointly promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which will take effect on August 15, 2023.

How to make good use of the "rudder" of the rule of law and the "paddle" of innovation to better release the innovation vitality of generative artificial intelligence and guide the development of artificial intelligence industry to be stable and far-reaching? In this regard, People’s Daily reporter interviewed relevant industry experts.

Put forward "not applicable" scenarios to leave enough room for innovation and development.

Compared with the Administrative Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) issued in April this year (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), the Measures have made adjustments in the regulatory objects.

Article 2 of the Measures clearly puts forward the "not applicable" scenario, that is, "if industry organizations, enterprises, educational and scientific research institutions, public cultural institutions and relevant professional institutions develop and apply generative artificial intelligence technology and fail to provide generative artificial intelligence services to the domestic public, the provisions of these Measures shall not apply."

"This formulation can be said to be a major breakthrough." Guo Junbo, a researcher at the National Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition, pointed out that this shows that the purpose of the Measures is to give consideration to the development and security of generative artificial intelligence and leave enough room for the research and development of generative artificial intelligence.

At the same time, he pointed out that compared with the Draft for Comment, the Law on the Progress of Science and Technology in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was added to the Law on the Basis of the Measures, which further highlighted that its purpose was to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence.

Xiao Sa, a senior partner of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, also admitted that the "Measures" put forward the "not applicable" scenario, which made the target of regulation clearer and more targeted, reflecting China’s support and encouragement for the research and application of generative artificial intelligence.

In addition, the "Measures" are also relatively "soft" in terms of penalties. Article 21 of the Measures proposes that if a provider violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be punished by the relevant competent department in accordance with the provisions of the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and administrative regulations; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the relevant competent departments shall give a warning and informed criticism according to their duties and order them to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the provision of related services.

"Article 21 adopts gradually increasing punishment measures, allowing service providers to constantly improve and correct, rather than simply’ killing with a stick’." Guo Junbo believes that the application range of generative artificial intelligence is extremely wide, and fully "loosening" will help promote the rapid technological innovation of various organizations in the field of artificial intelligence, and explore the running-in and evolution of technology in various application scenarios, thus promoting the prosperity and development of generative artificial intelligence industry.

Draw a "red line" and define a "logo" to ensure the safety of personal information.

Some time ago, the police in a certain place in China announced that some fraudsters used artificial intelligence technology to make video calls with the victims through face-changing videos, and defrauded the victims of millions of yuan in more than ten minutes. With the increasingly close combination of artificial intelligence and daily life scenes, problems such as privacy leakage and rumor fraud have become increasingly prominent. In this regard, the Measures put the protection of users’ personal information security in an important position.

Article 9 of the Measures proposes that the service provider of generative artificial intelligence shall bear the responsibility of the producer of network information content and fulfill the obligation of network information security according to law. "This clearly brings the service providers of generative artificial intelligence into the scope of regulation of the responsibility of the network platform, so that there is no gray area for violators to hide." Xiao Wei said.

At the same time, Article 11 of the Measures requires service providers not to collect unnecessary personal information, not to illegally keep input information and usage records that can identify users, and not to illegally provide users with input information and usage records. Article 14 of the Measures proposes that if a provider discovers illegal content, it should take timely measures such as stopping generation, stopping transmission and eliminating, and take measures such as model optimization training for rectification.

However, in view of the current problems that the content of generative artificial intelligence is difficult to distinguish, and even the technology is abused and misused, the Measures clarify that service providers should identify relevant generated content in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services.

Guo Junbo reminded, "The role of the logo is to warn and remind users that the content is generated by AI, but it cannot guarantee the authenticity of the content." Xiao Sa said, "At present, identifying artificially generated and deeply synthesized content is the lowest cost and is expected to fundamentally eliminate the above-mentioned related problems."

Expanding public training data and guiding the development of the industry to be stable and far-reaching

With the iteration of global generative artificial intelligence technology, more "smart" big models will surely penetrate into more industrial fields and life scenes. At present, how to further seize the opportunity of industrial transformation and promote the stable and far-reaching development of the industry has attracted much attention from all walks of life.

The relevant person in charge of the National Network Information Office said that the Measures clearly encourage the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in various industries and fields, generate positive and healthy high-quality content, explore and optimize application scenarios, and build an application ecosystem.

"At present, China’s generative artificial intelligence technology is in the catch-up stage, and non-development is the biggest insecurity." Guo Junbo pointed out that the "Measures" proposed "inclusive and prudent supervision of generative artificial intelligence services", which will accelerate the landing of domestic generative artificial intelligence technology. Relying on the huge number of users in China, domestic generative artificial intelligence is expected to quickly accumulate real data, drive the iteration and optimization of technology, and promote the innovation and development of artificial intelligence.

It is worth noting that in promoting industrial development, the Measures specifically proposed that "independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence should be encouraged, international exchanges and cooperation should be carried out on an equal and mutually beneficial basis, and international rules related to generative artificial intelligence should be formulated." At the same time, the "Measures" also proposed to "promote the orderly and open classification of public data and expand high-quality public training data resources."

"This shows that the country is optimistic about the development of generative artificial intelligence." In Xiao Sa’s view, data barriers and huge public data idleness are two key issues that hinder the development of generative artificial intelligence. After the implementation of the Measures, it is expected to greatly expand the artificial intelligence training database and greatly promote the depth and breadth of artificial intelligence application in China.

Guo Junbo admits that in the big model era, training a model with hundreds of billions of parameters requires huge computing resources. In addition, the number of high-quality data sets opened in Chinese has lagged behind that in English for a long time, which limits the further improvement of artificial intelligence technology based on Chinese. The promulgation of the "Measures" will help promote the open sharing, quantity improvement and quality improvement of the underlying basic resources of artificial intelligence such as computing power and data.

"It is expected that in the next step, the regulatory authorities will also regulate the generative artificial intelligence in certain fields, such as medical care and finance, according to industry regulations." Guo Junbo said. (Intern Han Xinning also contributed to this article)

[Source: People’s Daily Online]
Reporting/feedback

Why is the landslide in Xuyong, Sichuan in winter? Expert: The slope with sudden temperature change is very sensitive to temperature and water.

Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan) At 16: 20 on December 9, a landslide occurred near a construction site of Xuwei Expressway in xuyong county, Sichuan Province. As a result, three houses collapsed, 11 people were buried and one lost contact. The reporter learned that as of noon on the 10th, all the buried people had been rescued, four people were confirmed dead and seven survivors were being treated in the hospital. The disaster also caused more than 30,000 cubic meters of landslides, which blocked the provincial road from Xuyong, Sichuan to Weixin, Yunnan, and cut off power for more than 7,000 villagers.

Sichuan is one of the areas with frequent landslides, especially after the flood season in summer, which is more likely to cause such disasters because of heavy rain. Then, why did the landslide in Xuyong, Sichuan occur in winter? What warning does this landslide have for the prevention and control of natural disasters in winter in the future? 

Diagram of the relationship between the position of the bridge and the disaster occurrence point.

Diagram of the relationship between the position of the bridge and the disaster occurrence point.

There is a bridge under construction more than 100 meters away from the landslide. After the landslide, many people speculate whether there is some relationship between the landslide and the bridge construction.

It is understood that this bridge is called the Xuwei Expressway Bridge, which was built in the middle of the river valley. The mountain where the landslide occurred this time is on both sides of the river, and there is a distance of more than 100 meters between the bridge and the landslide position. Among the 11 people who were rescued, four were workers at the bridge construction site, and they rented one of the three destroyed houses. The rescued workers said that they would not live in this area if building a bridge would have such a great impact on the mountain.

Chen Hongqi, director of the Comprehensive Office of the Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said in an online interview: "What if we only look at the drawings, I don’t find any evidence of a relationship between the two. But there is a simple road in the middle of the landslide, so it is easy to guess that (building a bridge) is related to this incident. Our country has very clear procedures for understanding the causes of disasters. I believe that the expert group on the spot will make a scientific judgment, and everything will be based on the data. "

It is reported that Luzhou City has set up an expert investigation team to investigate the cause of the disaster. Whether the bridge construction is related to the landslide will not be conclusive until the official investigation report is released.

In 2016, Sichuan Province published a list of 35 geological hazards, among which xuyong county was one. According to local villagers, just below the landslide is the provincial highway. In 2017, a vehicle was hit by a stone falling from the mountain at the disaster site.

Through aerial camera observation, we can see that the whole mountain is a mountain shape with loess mixed with boulders. It is reported that in 2015, a similar disaster occurred in Bailu Miao Autonomous Township on the other side of this mountain, when a flash flood in summer killed 11 people.

Why did this disaster happen in winter? Chen Hongqi said that the freezing and thawing caused by the sudden rise and fall of temperature in winter caused damage to rock mass, especially some slopes were sensitive to temperature and water, which also caused landslides and landslides.

On the evening of 10th, Chen Hongqi said in an online interview that the formation of landslides is influenced by many factors such as geology, topography and rainfall, and most of them are caused by rainfall in our country. Because of the heavy rainfall in summer, it is relatively easy to occur, so everyone feels a little confused. In fact, according to previous records, landslides sometimes occur in winter, which is a normal phenomenon. In winter, when the weather suddenly rises and falls, it will bring the influence of freezing and thawing, which will destroy the rock mass and cause landslides and landslides. Especially some slopes are sensitive to water and temperature.

Chen Hongqi said that the prevention and control of geological disasters cannot be achieved overnight. Only through meticulous and dynamic investigation and monitoring can we grasp the information of these risk changes and try to avoid similar disasters from happening again.

Foreign teachers use generative artificial intelligence to assist teaching.

AI "ignites" the classroom

Foreign teachers use generative artificial intelligence to assist teaching.

  Generative artificial intelligence technology is more and more widely used in the field of global education. It can not only provide teachers with a variety of help such as generating personalized teaching plans and acting as classroom teaching assistants, but also provide students with interactive, collaborative, situational, inspiring and immediate learning experiences. With the change and improvement of technology, educators around the world adhere to the concept of technology for goodness and constantly explore the possibilities of applying generative artificial intelligence to classroom teaching. This issue of Global Weekly brings together some cases of foreign teachers applying generative artificial intelligence to improve the quality of classroom teaching, in order to provide new ideas for teachers to apply generative artificial intelligence creatively.

  English: Expanding Thinking and Promoting Deep Writing

  English writing ability includes not only superficial language elements such as vocabulary, grammar and discourse, but also deep literacy requirements such as pragmatic ability, cultural awareness and thinking quality. In the process of English learning, writing has always been a pain point and difficulty for students. Students often face writing obstacles such as insufficient vocabulary, vague grammar rules, lack of writing materials, and chaotic logical structure, which affects their enthusiasm for writing. Scientific writing training is very important.

  Stavros, a professor at Patrice University, introduced ChatGPT into senior high school English writing class, and tutored students’ English writing through ChatGPT. His English writing class is usually divided into three stages. In the first stage, students will write a theme composition in English, such as writing an email to a friend to introduce their favorite sports. At this stage, teachers will use ChatGPT to correct students’ vocabulary and grammar mistakes. In the second stage, students need to compare, analyze and learn the revised contents of ChatGPT, and at the same time, through discussion, reflect on whether the revised suggestions given by ChatGPT are reasonable, and sum up more correct and appropriate expressions. In the third stage, students will once again write a composition with a similar theme in English, and students can use the new expressions they learned in the previous stage in their second writing. By critically reflecting on the writing feedback given by ChatGPT, students acquire correct and appropriate pragmatic expressions in interaction, which promotes the development of cognitive ability and internalizes pragmatic knowledge and skills.

  Students’ fear of difficulties in English writing stems not only from the lack of English vocabulary and expressions, but also from the lack of logic and richness of views, which often leads to the trouble of not knowing what to write and how to write. In order to help students solve the problems of lack of writing materials, single writing point of view and confused writing ideas, Dr. Sidi Yulidar Harunasari of Indonesia introduced ChatGPT into his "Creativity and Media Writing" course. It is usually difficult for students to generate innovative writing ideas. Therefore, Sidi Yulidar Harunasari usually asks students to have a dialogue with ChatGPT in the first stage of the course, and students can choose their own interesting writing entry points in combination with the suggestions given by ChatGPT. Similarly, in the story structure, ChatGPT can also act as a virtual partner for students to help them build a complete narrative structure and a coherent story. On the one hand, students can send the synopsis of the story to ChatGPT for optimization, or seek advice by asking questions (for example, "Do you think the plot conflict setting in my story is reasonable?"). On the other hand, students can create stories with ChatGPT through dialogue. In the teaching process, teachers will supervise students’ use of ChatGPT to ensure that students use it as a tool for inspiration generation, rather than relying on it to directly create content. One form of supervision is to collect historical chat data between students and ChatGPT. By analyzing the chat data, teachers can further grasp the development of students’ pragmatic competence.

  Reading: Enriching Experience and Improving Literary Literacy

  Reading is the foundation of students’ academic success, and educators have been committed to helping students improve their reading ability. With the help of generative artificial intelligence technology, "Reading Coach" platform can provide learners with personalized, fascinating and revolutionary reading experience. Anna Ruiz, a fifth-grade teacher at Baldwin School in the United States, introduced this platform into her reading class and made full use of the different functions of "reading coach" to help students improve their reading ability and stimulate their reading interest. On the "reading coach", students can read textbooks, digital library texts or use artificial intelligence to generate stories. Anna Ruiz will let students use the "reading coach" to read the text independently, and correct the wrong words through the instant feedback tool on pronunciation and fluency provided by the platform. It is found that one of the most effective ways to help narrow the gap in reading ability is personalized learning. In the "AI story" mode of "reading coach", students can choose the protagonist, background and plot of the story, and the system will automatically generate a complete story that matches the reading level chosen by the learners. The sense of participation brought by story creation has greatly stimulated students’ love for reading.

  Reading famous books is also conducive to the improvement of reading ability, but how to make students deeply understand the characters and themes in famous books is often a difficult point for teachers to teach. Mike Kentz, an English teacher in a high school in Georgia, USA, uses the platform of Character.AI to help students understand literary works deeply in his English class. Character.AI platform is similar to ChatGPT, but the difference is that it allows users to chat with historical figures or celebrities, including famous scientists, literary heroes, movie stars, anime characters, etc. At the same time, the platform also supports users to build their own AI characters. After studying literary works, students may have doubts or construct some new ideas because they don’t have a deep understanding of people, events and themes. Mike Kentz found that his students were confused after learning The Catcher in the Rye, so he began to train students to use the Character.AI platform, arranged a classroom assignment to interview the virtual AI robot, the protagonist of the novel, Holden Kauffeld, and reminded students to actively listen to and respond to what the AI robot said. Students must compare the interview answers of AI robots with the actions, words and personality of the protagonist in the book to further deepen their understanding of the role. After the interview, the students will send the chat record with the AI robot to the teacher for class discussion. In the following discussion, each student should share the highlights and shortcomings of his interview and a deeper understanding of the characters. In this way, students jump out"Shallow reading" has realized a profound grasp of the reading content.

  History: creating situations and deeply perceiving history.

  The key to history teaching lies in breaking the gap between history and reality and narrowing the distance between students and history. By creating rich teaching situations, generative artificial intelligence leads students to perceive and discover history in an immersive way, and then helps students understand history and master historical knowledge.

  Benjamin Brin, a professor of history at the University of California, Santa Cruz, introduced ChatGPT as a teaching tool into the university history classroom, and simulated the interactive historical background in the classroom with the help of generative artificial intelligence to help students immerse themselves in learning history. Historical events are far from the present, and students are vague about the background of historical events, so it is difficult to really enter history in class. In order to help students fully understand the background and influence of the medieval plague, Benjamin Brin developed a "medieval plague simulator" based on ChatGPT. The simulator is available in three versions: Damascus, Paris and pistoia, with different protagonists and story lines. In the Damascus version, students play a traveler infected with the plague in Damascus. In the Paris version, students need to play a quack who profited from the plague by selling fake drugs. In pistoia’s version, the student plays an upright city councilman who is looking for a solution to the plague. Students enter the "simulator" through the shared document provided by the professor, and copy the prompts marked in the shared document into ChatGPT to enter the scene. For example, in the Damascus version, the professor set up prompts such as "health status", "doctor’s treatment", "confirm whether the family members are sick", "find a better doctor" and "restore health" and different scenes generated. In class, students first enter the "simulator" with the help of ChatGPT to experience stories and situations.Then the students compared their simulated experience with the real historical records of plagues in these three places, and wrote reflective papers. In this paper, students should further reflect on the authenticity, emphasis and representativeness of the simulated situation. Through this situational experience, students can think and explore historical events from multiple angles to deepen their understanding, and also cultivate critical thinking and creative thinking.

  The richness and interactivity of learning materials are very important for students to deepen their understanding of historical concepts. Professor Jussi of Turku University in Finland provides personalized learning materials for students of different levels through ChatGPT. He first determined the theme of the course and the corresponding historical data, and then used ChatGPT to generate text materials and test questions with three levels of difficulty: high, medium and low. In order to deepen students’ understanding, he used the AI painting software Midjourney to generate matching image data. In class, according to the students’ level, he personalized the learning materials of different difficulty levels and arranged the students’ learning content. Students understand what they have learned through text materials and picture materials, and then answer the test questions. After class, teachers use ChatGPT to check the completion of the test questions. If the students’ correct rate of the test questions meets the requirements, they will be assigned more difficult learning materials in the next stage of learning, otherwise the difficulty will be reduced. By providing students with personalized interactive learning materials, students’ learning participation and mastery of knowledge are significantly improved.

  Morality: Inspire thinking and deepen moral cognition.

  Moral courses usually emphasize guiding students to experience real situations, deepening students’ cognition and understanding of learning content, cultivating students’ deep thinking ability, and enabling students to enhance moral feelings and transform moral behavior in self-speculation and independent construction. Topic-based, situational and heuristic teaching methods are conducive to promoting students’ independent thinking and dialectical thinking, which are more common in moral courses.

  "Moral Dilemma" has become a common method to create situations in moral classroom because of its strong cognitive conflict. A primary school in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, combines artificial intelligence with "moral dilemma" to stimulate students to think multi-dimensionally in the moral curriculum. Primary school students’ moral rationality needs to be formed and developed. Facing the specific life situation, primary school students’ understanding and comprehension of moral significance are often relatively simple, so teachers need to guide them effectively. Faced with the "moral dilemma", teachers set ChatGPT as one of the participants in class discussion. In the past, classroom discussion and communication were usually carried out among peers with similar cognitive level, but in the face of a new "smart partner", students need to think more deeply in order to promote the dialogue to continue. On the one hand, facing the answers provided by ChatGPT, students need to make new judgments and changes. Some students said, "I want to listen to AI’s judgment before making a decision", while others said, "I’ll think about it myself before asking AI". In the process of classroom discussion, teachers guide students to actively think and reflect on differences, and gradually form the ability to make independent judgments in the face of moral problems. On the other hand, there is no single standard answer to the "moral dilemma". The answers generated by ChatGPT can be used as topics for students to discuss and communicate, and students can further interact with ChatGPT to explore the causes of cognitive differences. By constructing the situation of "moral dilemma", teachers present the judgment of artificial intelligence, encourage students to think independently, reflect carefully and make decisions seriously, and finally enhance moral cognition.This unique learning experience increases the interest, participation and education of moral classroom.

  Generally speaking, generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT has a wide range of application scenarios in the field of education, and teachers are constantly tapping the potential of generative artificial intelligence in classroom teaching, including human-computer collaboration, dynamic teaching framework, personalized learning support and counseling. However, there are still some uncertainties and some predictable and unpredictable risks in generative artificial intelligence. When using it in teaching, teachers should fully consider and avoid risks as much as possible, and pay more attention to cultivating students’ higher-order thinking, especially critical thinking and creative thinking. At the same time, teachers should constantly improve their digital literacy, constantly explore the use of new technologies, promote the integration of advanced technologies and classroom teaching, and make the classroom richer, more interesting and more efficient.

  (Ni Qin, Liu Lu and Li Xiao are from the Global Education Research Center of Shanghai International Studies University, and Xuan Mo is from Songjiang Yunjian Middle School, a foreign language school affiliated to Shanghai International Studies University)

  Author: Ni Qin Liu Lu Li Xiao Xuan Mo

  China Education News, 9th edition, March 28th, 2024.

How "awesome" are those strategic scientists in China?

On the evening of September 28th, the headline of "News Network" for nearly 18 minutes released a heavy signal.
A thousand troops are easy to get, but a general is hard to find.
What does a strategic scientist mean to China? How "awesome" are the strategic scientists in China?
They are the best example—
Qian Xuesen is a pioneer and outstanding representative of China’s aerospace science and technology. He has made pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. He is the founder and advocate of the theoretical and applied research of modern mechanics and systems engineering in China.
At the beginning of 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward "Opinions on Establishing China’s National Defense Aviation Industry" to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. In the same year, Qian Xuesen was appointed to set up the first rocket and missile research institution in China.
Qian Xuesen presided over the establishment of jet and rocket technology, participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium-short-range missiles and China’s first man-made earth satellite, directly led the "two-bomb combination" test of carrying atomic bombs with medium-short-range missiles, participated in the "two-bomb combination" test of carrying atomic bombs with short-range missiles in China, participated in the development plan of China’s first interstellar aviation, and developed and established disciplines such as engineering cybernetics and systematics in China …
Under the leadership of Qian Xuesen, the first atomic bomb exploded successfully in China on October 16th, 1964, the first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully in China on June 17th, 1967, and China’s first artificial satellite was launched successfully on April 24th, 1970.
Li Siguang is the pioneer and founder of modern geology in China, and has made great contributions to China’s geology, oil exploration and construction.
Li Siguang has discovered a large number of relics in Taihang Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Tianmu Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Yangtze River Basin and other places, and refuted the wrong conclusion of foreigners that there is no Quaternary glacier in China with scientific facts.
Li Siguang founded geomechanics, studied the phenomenon of crustal movement from the viewpoint of mechanics, explored the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, and the characteristics of the new Cathaysian tectonic system, and analyzed the geological conditions in China, which proved that there must be oil on the land of China, theoretically overturned the conclusion that China was poor in oil, and affirmed that China had good oil storage conditions. In 1956, he personally presided over the oil survey and exploration. In a short time, he successively discovered Daqing, Shengli, Dagang, North China, Jianghan and other oil fields, which made an indelible contribution to China’s efforts to get rid of the "poor oil" hat.
Huang Danian, a famous geophysicist, has made a series of important scientific and technological achievements in the field of aviation geophysics, filled many domestic technical gaps and made outstanding contributions to the exploration of deep resources and the construction of national defense security in China.
"As long as the country needs it, I will do it! There is nothing to say. "
After returning to China for seven years, Huang Danian led his team to break through various technical difficulties. In the project of aviation mobile platform detection technology and equipment, it took five years to complete the journey that western developed countries have traveled for more than 20 years. In the research and development of sophisticated gravity gradiometer, the speed of research and development in China has been shortened by at least 10 years compared with that in the world in terms of data acquisition ability and accuracy, while the algorithm has reached the international level.
More than four years after Huang Danian’s death, according to the strategic plan designed before his death, the team of Huang Danian has never forgotten his mission and worked hard to complete its unfinished business: around the national strategic plan of deep sea, deep space and deep ground, the team of mobile platform exploration center has carried out key research and development in many directions, such as the development of intelligent heavy-load geophysical special UAV platform, the development of airborne gravity gradiometer and the development of integrated geophysical data software platform for mobile platform, and achieved gratifying phased results.
Yuan Longping is a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in China. He devoted his life to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully studied the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created the super hybrid rice technology system, which made outstanding contributions to China’s food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply, and was known as the "father of hybrid rice".
In 1966, Yuan Longping published the paper "Male Infertility of Rice", which started the research of hybrid rice in China. In 1970, he discovered a wild rice with pollen abortion in Hainan, which opened a breakthrough in hybrid rice research.
In 1986, Yuan Longping formally put forward the strategy of hybrid rice breeding: from three-line method to two-line method, and then to one-line method, that is, the procedure developed from complex to simple but more efficient. After years of hard work, the two-line method was successful, which ensured China’s leading position in the field of hybrid rice research.
In April, 1979, at the International Symposium on Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping read his paper "Hybrid Rice Breeding in China", and China passed on the successful experience of hybrid rice research to the world for the first time.
Since 1980s, Yuan Longping and his team have trained more than 14,000 technical talents of hybrid rice for nearly 80 developing countries through the international class of hybrid rice technical training. At present, more than 40 countries and regions around the world have achieved large-scale planting of hybrid rice, and constantly created high-yield records in the local area. The annual planting area of global hybrid rice reaches 7 million hectares, which is generally more than 20% higher than that of local rice.
On September 5th, 2021, the second-generation hybrid rice "Chaoyouqian" began on-site yield measurement and acceptance in Mengzi Demonstration Base of Yuan Longping Super Hybrid Rice, located in Caoba Town, mengzi city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The final yield measurement result was 1107.5 kg per mu, and the average yield per mu of 100 mu was over 1100 kg for four consecutive years.
Sun Jiadong is one of the pioneers in China’s artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology. As the chief designer of the first phase of lunar exploration project, he has made outstanding contributions to China’s breakthrough in basic satellite technology, satellite return technology, geostationary orbit satellite launch and fixed-point technology, navigation satellite networking technology and deep space exploration technology.
Sun Jiadong is the technical director and chief designer of China’s first missile, the first artificial earth satellite, the first remote sensing exploration satellite and the first recoverable satellite, and the chief engineer of the second generation application satellites such as China communication satellite, meteorological satellite, resource exploration satellite and Beidou navigation satellite.
From studying aircraft design, developing missile weapons and starting a satellite business, Sun Jiadong closely linked his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland, devoted himself to the space army with the ambition of "I will do it if the country needs it", and always took the space industry as a stage to serve the motherland. He particularly emphasized the need to persist in independent innovation: "When we are poor and white, we have no experts to rely on and no technology to learn from, so we can only rely on ourselves and innovate independently. Today’s young people engaged in aerospace must have the concept of independent innovation and master the right to speak of core technologies. "
Liu Yongtan, the founder of China’s new maritime radar system, has been devoted to the research of the new maritime radar system for nearly 40 years, which has filled the gap in this field in China and made the monitoring area of China sea area from less than 20% to full coverage.
Since 1980s, Liu Yongtan has insisted on independent research and development of new radar system, led the team to break the monopoly of foreign technology, and created a "golden eye" for the radar in the coastal areas of the motherland.
In 1989, the new radar experimental system was completed, and it took Chinese eight years to catch up with the western countries for twenty or thirty years.
In 2011, a new system radar with all-weather, all-weather and long-distance detection capability was successfully developed and put into practical application, which conquered the core technology in the international leading position. China has also become one of the few countries with this technology in the world.
Facing the country’s future offshore strategic needs, Liu Yongtan, an octogenarian, is still active in the front line of scientific research, continuing to lead the team in planning and implementing systematic research on offshore remote detection, and gradually developing independent innovations in distributed and miniaturized forward-looking technologies.
…………
Science knows no borders, but scientists have their motherland. Strategic scientists are not only the precious wealth of national development, but also the individual presentation of the country’s comprehensive strength. They are the "heavy weapon of the country" and are indispensable and irreplaceable.
"Adhere to the long-term vision, consciously discover and cultivate more high-level compound talents with the potential of strategic scientists, and form a growth echelon of strategic scientists."
The journey is long, only struggle.
Source: CCTV
Reporting/feedback

How to pursue beauty? Analysis on the hot issue of a woman’s death caused by liposuction in Hangzhou due to medical accident

CCTV News:Recently, the news that a woman died of liposuction infection in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province attracted attention. On July 15th, Hangzhou Health and Health Commission issued an accident investigation report.

According to the report, on May 2 this year, Dai Moumou went to Hangzhou Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital for liposuction and other medical beauty operations. After the operation, he developed septic shock, and was fully treated by Greentown Hospital and Zhejiang Second Hospital, and finally died on July 13.

According to the expert evaluation organized by Hangzhou Medical Association, this is a medical accident. Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital has some faults, such as lack of understanding before operation, improper operation during operation and untimely observation and treatment after operation. It has a causal relationship with the patient’s death, assumes full responsibility and has made compensation.

At the same time, the West Lake District Health and Health Bureau of Hangzhou gave warnings and fines to the hospitals involved, instructed them to suspend business for rectification, and further dealt with the responsible medical staff. Hangzhou will draw inferences from this medical accident, strengthen the practice management of medical institutions, and intensify the rectification of medical beauty chaos.

[News Tracking] Is liposuction suitable for everyone? What are the risks?

Is liposuction suitable for everyone? What are the risks of liposuction? Let’s listen to Qi Zuoliang, vice president of China Plastic Surgery Association.   

[News Tracking] How to choose a medical institution if liposuction is really needed?

We have heard that liposuction is still risky, so if there is a real need for liposuction, how to choose a qualified medical institution? Let’s listen to the introduction of experts again.

[See you at 18: 00] The former vice governor of Jiangxi Province was sentenced to four counts in 18 years in the first instance.

  CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  Former Vice Governor of Jiangxi Province was sentenced to 18 years in the first instance.

   On the morning of January 29th, the Intermediate People’s Court of Anqing City, Anhui Province publicly pronounced the case of Li Yihuang, former vice governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, accepting bribes, embezzling, misappropriating public funds and abusing his power by state-owned enterprise personnel, and sentenced the defendant Li Yihuang to 12 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes and fined him RMB 2 million. He was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 200,000 yuan for corruption; He was sentenced to three years in prison for embezzlement of public funds; He was sentenced to four years in prison for the crime of abuse of power by state-owned enterprise personnel, decided to execute 18 years in prison and fined RMB 2.2 million. The defendant Li Yihuang’s money, stolen goods and fruits from bribery and corruption shall be recovered and turned over to the state treasury.

  [domestic]

  Ministry of Education: "Private kindergartens will withdraw from the historical stage" is a policy misunderstanding.

  A few days ago, some individuals misread the relevant policies as "private kindergartens will withdraw from the historical stage" from the media. The Ministry of Education responded that the stipulation that "for-profit kindergartens are not allowed" refers to supporting kindergartens in communities. Private parks in other places can still choose to be for-profit private parks or non-profit private parks, and enjoy the support policies for private parks stipulated by the state and local governments. From the perspective of national policy, there is no saying that private kindergartens or profit-making private parks should withdraw from the historical stage.

  The Grand Palace Gate of Yuanmingyuan made its debut in a hundred years.

   On January 28th, at the expert seminar on the development ideas of Yuanmingyuan in the new era, Yuanmingyuan announced the findings of the Daguongmen archaeological site, including the Daguongmen site, the East-West Gate Cover site, the Jinshuiqiao site, and the riverway site. Recently, Yuanmingyuan will start the protection project of Dagongmen area, which will be displayed in three categories in the future.

  Daguongmen is the main entrance of Yuanmingyuan, which is located at the southern end of the central axis of Yuanmingyuan. It is the only area in the three gardens of Yuanmingyuan that has not recovered its main entrance function.

  Deng Yiwu was appointed as the chairman and party secretary of China Grain Storage and retired as the general manager.

  According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, on the afternoon of January 28th, China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd. held a meeting of managers above middle level. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee announced the central government’s decision on the adjustment of the chairman and party secretary of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd.: Deng Yiwu was appointed as the chairman and party secretary of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd., and was relieved of his post as general manager of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd. The appointment and removal of relevant posts shall be handled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

  [international]

  The US government’s lockout caused economic losses of more than $10 billion.

  According to comprehensive reports, US President Trump recently signed a bill to allow the federal government to reopen for three weeks, ending the longest record of government closure in American history, but the impact of the US government’s lockout has not been eliminated. According to reports, the US Congressional Budget Office pointed out on the 28th that the five-week partial shutdown of the federal government caused an economic loss of $11 billion, which is about twice as much as the US-Mexico border wall that President Trump has won.

  The United Nations Kachouqi investigation team will arrive in Turkey for a week’s investigation.

   According to foreign media reports, on the 28th, the United Nations team responsible for investigating the murder of Jamal Kachouqi, a Saudi Arabian journalist, arrived in Istanbul, Turkey, hoping to enter the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey for investigation. It is reported that the team will conduct a week-long investigation mission in Turkey from the 28th. It is reported that the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions, Agnes Karamad, led the international investigation. Karamad led the forensic and legal team and met with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevrut cavusoglu on 28th. The Istanbul Attorney General’s Office said that Karamad will meet with the Istanbul Attorney General Fedan on the 29th.

  The number of victims in Brazil’s mine dam breach accident has risen to 65, and 279 people are still missing.

  In the early morning of January 26th, Beijing time, a dam burst in Vale, Brazil’s largest mining company, and a large amount of sediment mixed mineral wastes poured down. According to the latest official statistics, the death toll of Brazil’s mine dam burst accident rose to 65, of which 31 were confirmed, 279 were still missing, and 192 were rescued. Vale, the company affiliated to the mine dam, announced an emergency donation of 100,000 reais (about 180,000 yuan) to each family of the victims.

  Society

  Yang Zanyun, a criminal in Hengyang, Hunan Province, who was killed by a Land Rover collision, was executed.

  According to the official WeChat message of Hunan Higher People’s Court, on January 29th, in compliance with the execution order issued by the Supreme People’s Court, Hengyang Intermediate People’s Court executed Yang Zanyun, a criminal who endangered public security by dangerous methods.

  At 7: 30 pm on September 12, 2018, the criminal Yang Zanyun drove the Xiang D133ZY Land Rover into the Yongjiang Square in Hengdong County, colliding with the crowd and stabbing the crowd with a folding shovel and dagger. Subsequently, Yang Zanyun was arrested and brought to justice by the police. This incident resulted in 15 deaths, 6 serious injuries, 28 minor injuries, 6 minor injuries and 3 minor injuries.

  Luxury furniture for needy households? Shanghai Sanlin Town responded: The table is not mahogany.

  

   Recently, some online media reported that a government official in Pudong New Area offered condolences to needy households, and there were 300,000 pianos on the spot, which attracted the attention of many media. On the 29th, the official of Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area released a bulletin on the condolences of the needy households in Sanlin Town through the "Sanlin Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account, which pointed out that after verification, the "Xiaotang" family belonged to the needy families caused by the special illness of their children. The mother is unemployed and is responsible for taking care of the children. The father works in other places for a long time to subsidize the family. Xiaotang’s monthly rehabilitation expenses account for more than half of the family income. A second-hand "Yamaha" piano bought by my parents when they got married is now used as an auxiliary treatment for the disease of "Xiaotang". There is also a grandmother who lives with her at home. She was an educated youth who returned to Shanghai in 1996.

  Sichuan tourists are short of weight in Yunnan tourism, and two restaurants involved have been closed down for rectification.

  On January 29th, Zhaotong People’s Government of WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Zhaotong Municipal Government of Yunnan Province, issued a notice saying: In response to the complaint that "Sichuan tourists were short of weight and short of weight when traveling in Yunnan, they were almost beaten after being exposed", after investigation, the complaints reported by consumers were true, and the relevant departments had sealed up the restaurant according to law, ordered it to suspend business for rectification, and compensated consumers at three times the consumption amount.

  According to relevant reports, on the 27th, Mr. Zheng, a tourist, was suspected to be short of money when dining in a restaurant outside Liangfengao Tunnel in Zhaotong, Yunnan. Mr. Zheng then asked to settle the account according to the actual weight and invoice was rejected. A man even rushed forward to swear and threatened: "Don’t eat if you can’t afford it, shame!"

  [Sports]

  United Arab Emirates Asian Cup Japan beat Iran 3-0 to advance to the final.

  Japan shined brilliantly in the semi-final on 28th, beating Iran, which won the championship with three goals, and advanced to the Asian Cup final for the fifth time in history. This is the first time that Iran has conceded a goal and lost in this Asian Cup, and Iran’s unbeaten record of regular time in the Asian Cup for 23 years has come to an end. Yuya Osako scored twice in the 56th and 65th minutes. In injury time, Genki Haraguchi was the icing on the cake.

  [Entertainment]

  The 15th Beijing Spring Festival Concert was held.

   On January 28th, the 15th Beijing Spring Festival Concert was held in the Great Hall of the People. The theme of the concert is "I love you, China", which is divided into four chapters: affection, friendship, nostalgia and happiness.

  [weather]

  Strong winds cool down, strong cold air continues to move eastward.

  From January 29th to February 1st, strong cold air will affect most of the central and eastern regions, and the temperature in southern Xinjiang and most of the central and eastern regions will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ successively. It is expected that there will be an obvious precipitation process in the central and eastern regions of China from the 29th to the 30th night. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave at 06: 00 on January 29.

  [face]

  Lei Wu: Join La Liga Real Espanyol Football Club.

  Real Spanish Football Club, a veteran team in La Liga, officially announced that China player Lei Wu has officially joined the team, and he will play for the team in the No.24 jersey! Lei Wu played in China B at the age of 14, setting a record for the youngest player in the history of China Football Professional League. Since 2013, he has won the Golden Boot of the Super League for five consecutive years. In 2018, he won the top scorer of the Super League with 27 goals and helped Shanghai win the Super League for the first time. He scored 102 goals in six seasons in the Super League, which is the player who scored the most in the history of the Super League.

  Mahdi Juma: The former Prime Minister of Tunisia felt that strong leadership is China’s fortune.

   "China is lucky to have strong leadership." Recently, the former caretaker Prime Minister of Tunisia, Mahdi Juma, expressed his feelings about the reform many times when he participated in activities and was interviewed in China. He believes that from the experience of China, Tunisia’s reform needs social stability, clear vision and continuous leadership.

  Zhou Yanbo: Shaanxi CPPCC members are caught in the "immigration" dispute.

  On January 24, Zhou Yanbo, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference, was reported by his ex-wife Feng Jiedong to immigrate to Canada. Zhou Yanbo’s attorney stated that Zhou Yanbo did not hold a Canadian "Maple Leaf Card" and did not immigrate. On the 27th, Feng Jiedong said that Zhou was lying. They had emigrated in 2011 and produced a copy of Zhou’s "Maple Leaf Card". Shaanxi CPPCC responded that Zhou was still performing his duties normally.

  Wilson Chee: Guangdong CPPCC members suggested that minors should be prohibited from using online games from 0:00 to 8:00 every day.

  Wilson Chee, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that according to the survey, e-sports is becoming a "fig leaf" for some minors to indulge in online games. It is suggested to implement the "online game curfew" and the login mode of mother and child accounts, limit the continuous game time and accumulated game time of minors in a single day, and prohibit minors from using online game services from 0:00 to 8:00 every day.

  Chekhov: "People are what they believe they are."

  He is a world-class master of short stories, an outstanding playwright and the last Russian master of critical realism at the end of 19th century. He, Mo Bosang and O Henry are also called "the three great short story writers in the world". On January 29th, 1860, Chekhov was born.

  See you tomorrow at 18: 00!