419上海

　　[Global Network News reporter Zhao Yanlong] Because the US Congress and the White House have not reached an agreement on the funding of the Trump border wall plan, the US government will partially close at 00:01 am local time on the 22nd.

　　CNN reported on the 21st that the US government will partially shut down at midnight on the 21st (local time). This will be the first time in 40 years that the government has closed down three times in a year.

　　The Associated Press said that after the House of Representatives adjourned for one hour, the Senate adjourned, and there was no agreement on spending, which ensured that the government would be partially closed from midnight on Friday (21st local time).

　　Why do you want to close the door?

　　US President Trump insisted that Congress pass a $5 billion "US-Mexico wall construction budget" in order to start building a wall on the US-Mexico border. But at first, Trump promised that the money would be paid by Mexicans, but now he asks American taxpayers to pay. In this regard, the Democratic Party and some Republicans are opposed, arguing that the cost of building a wall is not enough to stop the influx of illegal immigrants. In addition, there are disputes between the two parties on the other seven federal budgets, which leads to the dystocia of the federal budget. When the budget is not passed, the government will close some institutions and temporarily stop providing "non-essential services", and the relevant government employees will stop paying wages to reduce expenses.

　　Trump: The closure of the government depends on the Democratic Party.

　　Just when the outside world thought that US President Trump had softened his position on the budget of the US-Mexico border wall in order to avoid government closure, the situation suddenly changed on the 20th. Washington post said on the 21st that Trump said earlier on the 20th that he would not sign the spending bill that did not include the funds for building the wall, and that "any government spending plan must include border security issues".

　　Although the House of Representatives passed a bill containing $5.7 billion for the border wall in the evening of 20th, public opinion believes that there is little hope that this bill will be passed by the Senate, and the US government still cannot escape the fate of closing the door. Trump threatened on Twitter on the 21 ST that the government’s closure depends on the Democratic Party.

　　Once the White House closes, no one goes to work? The country is out of control?

　　The British "Guardian" said on December 17 that thousands of federal workers will take temporary leave or work without pay during the Christmas holiday. This can cost billions of dollars.

　　The dispute may affect 9 of the 15 cabinet-level departments in the White House and dozens of agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Transportation, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Agriculture, the the State Council and the Ministry of Justice, and the National Parks and Forest Management Department. About half of the staff will be forced to continue working, but they will not be paid immediately, while others will have to go home temporarily. However, even if they are asked to stay at home, Congress usually approves their salaries at a later stage.

　　The president of the American Federation of Government Employees said in a statement, "Our staff are asking how they should pay rent, food and gasoline if they are asked to work without salary. These problems are particularly worrying during the holiday season. "

　　It is reported that many institutions, including the Pentagon, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Department of Health and Human Services, have received funds this year, so these departments will continue to operate as usual regardless of whether Congress and the President have reached an agreement recently. Since the expenditure bill previously passed by Congress accounts for about 75% of the $1.24 trillion budget in fiscal year 2019 (starting from October 1), the impact of this government shutdown is limited.

　　In 2018, the US government has announced "closing the door" three times.

　　As early as the beginning of this year, the US federal government experienced two "stops":

　　On January 19, 2018, due to the failure of the US Senate to pass the provisional appropriation bill, the non-core departments of the federal government were forced to close from 0: 00 on January 20.

　　On February 9, 2018, the US federal government was forced to technically "stop" because the US Congress failed to approve a provisional appropriation bill before midnight on the 8 th.

Firewire opportunity, depth quick comment! Hello, everyone, I am a little god of wealth ~

This week, the real estate sector was injected with a shot in the arm, and Friday’s heavy policy release made the overall market jump from the shock adjustment in the previous four trading days, showing a remarkable rebound trend.

Real estate and related sectors, including banking, insurance, building materials and household items, have shown a strong momentum like sailing boats. Take real estate ETFs and building materials ETFs as examples. This week’s increase has exceeded 7%, and the plate effect is shocking!

So, how long can this feast of the real estate sector last? No one can predict it accurately. However, we can refer to a set of statistics released by Caitong Securities:

Since 2022, there have been four rebounds in the real estate sector. The average increase of the real estate sector index in the past four times was 18%, which lasted for 28 days, and the turnover rate at the high point was 3.2%. It is worth noting that after this week’s surge, the increase performance of this round of real estate sector has exceeded the historical average.

The real estate sector is so hot that the FireWire Quick Review Team will naturally not be absent. It has been tracking this sector in depth for three consecutive weeks, and the related stocks shared have also gained gratifying results. In addition, this week also paid special attention to the leader of the big financial sector — — Bank shares. Let’s give you a simple answer.

On the morning of May 9, Hangzhou officially announced the complete cancellation of the property market purchase restriction policy. Xi’ an followed closely, and also canceled the housing purchase restriction measures. Professionals predict that a rare wave of policy relaxation will begin in May.

Open source securities believes that the current signal of stable real estate is clear, and it is expected that the real estate policy will continue to be loose in the future, and there is still room for the release of housing demand. Mega-cities are actively and steadily promoting the transformation of villages in cities, and more countercyclical adjustment measures are expected to accelerate the landing. Therefore, the plate has good investment opportunities.

The FireWire Quick Review Team sorted out the investment logic and related stocks of the real estate sector for the first time, and released the information before the close of trading on May 13th. Among them, China Merchants Shekou, Poly Development and China Communications Real Estate, the highest growth rates reached 17.73%, 17.65% and 16.63% respectively within five days after the release of the information, which was quite gratifying.

On May 13th, the central bank optimized the "swap link" mechanism, including the introduction of interest rate swap contracts with the settlement date in the international money market as the payment cycle. In addition, National Inter-bank Funding Center, Inter-bank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong OTC Clearing House Co., Ltd. will simultaneously introduce other system optimization and preferential measures to reduce the business participation cost of domestic and foreign investors.

In the past, the valuation of bank stocks was suppressed by the downturn of the real estate cycle. As the macro-economy of China continues to pick up and improve, the financial risks generally converge, and the factors that suppress the valuation are expected to be released slowly. SDIC Securities believes that looking forward to the future, it is an objective fact that the fundamentals of banks are under pressure, but the valuation and institutional positions are also at a low level, and pessimistic expectations have been reflected in the stock price, so we should not be pessimistic about bank stocks.

The firewire quick review team quickly followed the investment logic of the banking sector and related stocks, and released the information before the market closed the next day (May 14th). Among them, the highest increase of Bank of Ningbo was 6.5% within five days after the information was released.

Since the beginning of this year, the large-cap stocks represented by the big financial sector have performed very well, and the confidence of investors is constantly being repaired. The next market performance is still worth looking forward to.

There are thousands of financial events, and there are only a few valuable ones. As an investor, how to use the current favorable market to accurately capture the rhythm of market hotspots? Download the national business daily APP quickly, lock in the quick comment column of FireWire, and take you to explore the hot concepts and theme opportunities in the market.

Follow these steps to unlock a wonderful information article for free every day.

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Step3: In the "Quick Review of Firewire" column, select an information article that you are interested in, click the "Read Full Text" button, and then you can read the full text after confirmation.

Finally, if you have any questions about the "firewire quick review" products, please contact the little god of wealth to solve them ~

Firewire opportunity, depth quick comment! I’m a little god of wealth, and I’ll see you next week ~

(Daoda Little God of Wealth)

The content of this article is for reference only, not as a basis for investment, so you should enter the market at your own risk.

Cover image source: national business daily Liu Guomei photo

Original slot value and little sister slot value

"Sweating, can’t we wait until we are dead?"

Recently, there has been a new drama in the series "Fairy Sword", but the fairy sword powder that heard the news was expected at first and collapsed after reading it.

On January 17th, "Fairy Sword IV" premiered, and on the 18th, "Pray for the Present (Fairy Sword VI)" premiered.

The original thought of "Fairy Sword IV" and "Pray for the Present (Fairy Sword VI)" has predecessors’ proofing, even if it is not so good, it is probably not bad.

However, after the story goes online, the reality is-

One was ridiculed by the audience that "you can’t make a good show with 300 million funds";

One was thanked by netizens for "it is your last kindness not to use the name of" Fairy Sword ".

Even Youku, who holds the copyrights of classic "Fairy Sword I" and "Fairy Sword III", came out to pour oil and announced that "Fairy Sword 135 will be exempted immediately".

"You can watch the new drama here, and I’ll go and relive" Xian Jian Yi "for another hundred million times."

Last time, the upsurge of revisiting "Xian Jian Yi" rose, or it was because of the news that the play was going to be remake on the Internet.

At that time, in just a few days, the douban score of "Xian Jian Yi" soared from 8.8 to 9.1.

This score has been maintained until now, and the number of people scoring this drama has increased by 10w+

It seems that there is no drama fan who is more "long-lasting" than "Xian Jian Yi": up to now, it has been 19 years since the TV series was launched and 28 years since the Xian Jian game was released.

In the long years, why has this drama always occupied a place in the hearts of the audience?

In addition to the leading role group mentioned again and again, those supporting actors who are hard to understand may be the core meaning that the audience will never forget.

The supporting role of immortals in "Sword One"

If you ask how successful "Xian Jian Yi" is in shaping the role, the answer may be: not only the official match, but also every pair of combinations is good; Not only men and women, but also every character is three-dimensional.

For example, Anu and Tang Yubao who contracted many people’s tears.

Anu’s elves are cute, and Tang Yubao is dull and silly. One makes trouble everywhere, and the other is spoiled and cleans up the mess.

Their love, there is no sky falling apart, only you are making trouble, I am laughing, accompanying each other and never giving up.

Such happiness, I would like to ask which reader is not moved.

Let’s talk about another spoony, my cousin Liu Jinyuan.

I am infatuated with my cousin Lin Yueru, but I dare to take to my cousin’s tournament to attract relatives.

Although he is a scholar, he is not sour. He can drink sanhua with his master Li Xiaoyao and break his leg for his cousin’s words.

Infatuated but not lost, the phrase "it is better to know each other than to love each other" has fulfilled my cousin and myself.

"Royal sword with the wind, in addition to the magic between heaven and earth, there is wine, no wine I also jump.

A drink to sacrifice the river, and then a drink to swallow the sun and the moon, a thousand cups of drunkenness, only my wine sword fairy. "

It is Jiu Jianxian who is bohemian, and Mo Yixi who is obsessed with love.

Every time there is a Xian Xia drama on the line, there will always be an audience who will sigh: "It’s hard to see such a unrestrained and charming wine sword fairy."

Do you know what this is?

Other bit part in the play are worth pondering.

Chasing my aunt who runs around town all day, visitors kill her, steal vegetables and eggs, and cheat her, just like a "ghost woman in Luo Cha".

Such a person, however, was once a heartthrob in the Jianghu. He sacrificed his youth and raised himself alone. Even he opened an inn to let Xiaoyao’s parents find them.

There are also a short-lived snake demon and fox demon couple who eat people’s hearts in order to become human, and are willing to give up their lives for each other.

Butterfly demon Cai Yi only saved her from cobwebs because of Jin Yuan, and gave her a thousand years of life in exchange for Jin Yuan’s ten years of life.

Look after Linger’s grandmother who grew up, Jiang Ming, the elder brother who fell into evil influence for love, and the Millennium fox demon who died at the risk of getting rid of his misery …

The theme of the fairy sword gradually appeared on them: it was never fate, but loss and growth that determined the direction of the story.

Yesterday’s old dreams, knowing each other and staying together, will never die.

In the era before Xianxia drama was flooded, a generation of audiences vaguely knew that "there is a fairy road, a man is humane, and a demon has a demon road."

Xian Xia, "Xia" is the original intention.

Some fans said: "In fact," Xian Jian Yi "has no supporting role."

In a play, the characters have primary and secondary roles, and the protagonist represents the theme and values of the whole work;

Supporting actors often serve, contrast, contrast, assist and promote the development of the plot, and inevitably become "tool people."

But in "Sword One", there are not only good guys and bad guys, but also chivalry, not just simple love.

There is a scene in which everyone gathers at the top of the mountain to make a wish.

The protagonist group is expecting their own missions, and Xiaoyao wants to be the best warrior in the world, weeding out the strong and helping the weak, and leaving a name in history;

If Yue wants to be a master, let Lin Jiabao become the first big gang;

Shine, let all Nanzhao people be happy forever …

The supporting group is not inferior.

Jin Yuan should shed their blood and help the emperor of today to help Datang Jiangshan;

Tang Yu should not be afraid of difficulties, and be as loyal and courageous as her adoptive father to defend the country;

Anu will be happy all his life as long as he is happy every day.

The young people who were happy at that time did not know their end yet.

Home, country, world, self, these young people are not trapped in love from beginning to end, just know "one pair for life", as in today’s Xian Xia drama.

As the plot progresses, the audience will realize that they are not just talking, nor are they falling in love in the name of career.

The pain in the hearts of countless drama fans

Man of great talent in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, a champion of new subjects and a teacher of the son of heaven, has a bright future, but because he and Xiaoyao Linger are close friends, he is unwilling to succumb to the leader of Yue Bai, and his family is ruined.

Design Li Xiaoyao’s "suspended animation"

It is said that "nothing is a scholar", and it is also such a scholar who can’t lift his hands and shoulders. In order to save the trapped butterfly, he was extremely poisonous, and in order not to hurt his friends, he finally committed suicide.

In his mind, "you can get a bosom friend in life and die without regret", not to mention that he has six.

So, he risked his life to lurk around the leader of Yue Bai, looking for the death hole of the devil for his best friend, even if he died, he would not regret it.

Parents and cousins are Ah Qi’s eternal regrets.

Anu is the simplest one in the play. His ideal in life is to be happy and eat every day.

Everyone must grow up, and Anu is no exception.

Knowing that his father is the wine sword fairy Mo Yixi, his coming into the world is just an accident of his parents-

My father fell in love with his brother and the Queen Witch, while my mother was the sister of the Queen Witch, the saint of Nanzhao State, and her own teacher. They were drunk and infatuated with her.

After many changes, the simple-minded Anu was used by Yue Bai and became a poisonous knife in his hand, which not only personally caused Tang Yu to lose her arms, but also killed her biological father.

The sudden change of fate made people unprepared.

Fortunately, Anu is accompanied by Tang Yu Xiaobao. "Xiaobao", a special nickname for Anu, represents companionship, responsibility, love and sacrifice.

As the second adopted son of Elder Shi, Tang Yu is somewhat pitiful.

Some people say that "Fairy Sword I" is to understand the BE aesthetics.

From the older generation to the younger generation, the audience scratched their hearts for their ending, but could not say "I don’t understand why they did this."

Unlike the "immortals" who are ready to "destroy the three realms" and "bury all beings" for their lovers, the focus of Xianxia drama at that time was still on the word "Xia".

Qing Er, the descendant of Nuwa (Linger’s mother), awakened the instinct of Mother Earth early and made a lifelong agreement with the witch king.

Qing Er, who is inexperienced, has a longing for love. She spent three months experiencing the beauty of the world and met Ruozhuo, a disciple of Shushan School who also went down the mountain to seek Taoism, and fell in love.

After seeing through everything, the two confirmed their love for each other, but they still chose to separate.

Qing Er and Ruozhuo, whose feelings are pure and passionate, should have been immortal couples, but because of their respective responsibilities, they gave up little love and saved all beings.

As a result, the two went to different fates.

If Zhuo continues his "Tao" and sticks to Shu Mountain, Qing Er will return to Nanzhao and marry the wizard king.

Here have to mention the villain Yue Bai hierarch.

Nu Wa’s descendants’ duty is to protect their people, and Yue Bai wants to destroy the world, which leads to contradictions.

In order to get rid of obstacles, ten years ago, the leader of Yue Bai, whose mana was not strong enough, chose to look for a breakthrough from the witch king.

The Witch King, the husband of Qing Er and the father of Linger, is suspicious and cowardly.

Qing Er’s identity is a thorn in his heart, and Yue Bai’s bewitch made him hesitate.

Qing Er, who knew the ending early, still chose to embark on the same road.

In the end, Yue Bai confuses his subjects and summons the water demon animal. Qing Er, the mother of the earth, has to suppress it with her own body to save the people from danger, which is another tragedy.

Although the characters in "Xian Jian Yi" came together because of love, they touched people’s hearts because of their broad mind and boldness of vision.

Want to buy osmanthus with wine,

Not after all, youth tour

"Sword One" is adapted from the RPG game of the same name "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man".

At that time, the game parties had strict requirements for rewriting scripts, just like the original party now.

Immature actors, changes to the game’s design and plot, and not high-level special effects have all been criticized.

Today, it’s 50 cents, and it can’t be more.

Is it true that times have changed, and the "bad drama" of that year has now turned into a classic?

Put the hour hand back to many years ago.

Although this drama can only be described as "poor enough to have only acting skills" today, in that year, both the music and makeup and the production lineup were already conscience-level.

In the previous episodes, one of the small characters was Joanne, a member of Sweety group (the other was Liu Pinyan, the player of Anu), and the other was Zhang Xinyu, an actor.

Hu sang Rain in June and Happy Sigh; Sang sang "Always Quiet" and the theme song "kill the wolf" and "Finally Understand" …

Whether it’s "Love for you has been very quiet" or "A rain has trapped me here", it has occupied the lyrics of a generation of boys and girls, and now the melody will hum along with it.

Although there are many soundtracks and theme songs, they are not homogeneous, and every word is closely related to the fate of the character and the story.

Happy sigh, sigh can not be happy.

The classics of the past are hard to reproduce, and so are the actors of the past.

Many people later discovered that there were so many familiar faces in this play.

Needless to say, Hugh and Liu Yifei, Xie Junhao (Jiu Jianxian), Loretta Lee (Shenggu), Tan Yaowen (Jiang Ming), Pei-Pei Cheng (Grandma), Huang Zhixian (Witch King), Zhang Qian (Caiyi) …

Deng Jiajia (Spider Spirit) and Rulu (Kyubi no Youko Fox), who were newcomers at that time and were later known to the audience.

Even today’s lineup, which seems to be a "fairy combination", has been adjusted several times. Even the role of Li Xiaoyao did not belong to Hugh originally.

At that time, Hugh just went to the cast to audition for a small role.

There was a girl who tried spider essence next to her, but she kept staring at him and asked him, "Are you playing Li Xiaoyao?"

This question doesn’t matter. Many fans in the cast think that Hugh’s shape is really like Li Xiaoyao in the game.

Later, Yao Zhuangxian, as the "father of xianjian", pushed through the crowd, and replaced the original candidate with Hugh, so that "there is no Hugh, no freedom".

Affirmation from the father of xianjian years later

Looking back at 2005, The Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man was broadcast on Hubei Satellite TV, which created a miracle of viewing with an average audience rating of 11.3%.

By 2024, the score will soar all the way, and the latest date in the message area will always be refreshed, which is also an exception in Xian Xia’s drama.

The "Fairy Sword" series is still being filmed. With hundreds of millions of big productions and top-notch stars, can we replicate the success of our predecessors?

A car appeared in the ending scene of the movie "Sword Four" with an investment of 300 million yuan.

Perhaps, if you want to copy successfully, you must first copy your heart.

But the latter, now, may be really too difficult.

Original title: "Spent 300 million, finally ruined" Fairy Sword "

Read the original text

[trend of individual stocks]

July 15th to 19th.

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 4.79% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 6.49%.

Xiaomi Group -W Hong Kong stocks fell 1.9% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 5.871 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 1.652 and the market value was HK$ 413.497 billion. Hong Kong stocks rose 0.24% this month, 5.9% this year and 46.45% in the last 52 weeks.

[Stock repurchase]

Xiaomi Group -W bought back 15 million shares in Hong Kong stocks last week.

[Company comparison]

[Related News]

Lei Jun released the Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype, which will challenge the New North Africa mass production lap speed list in October this year.

On the evening of July 19th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, reported the progress of Xiaomi Automobile in his annual speech. Lei Jun revealed that Xiaomi Automobile learned from Porsche, aiming to become the fastest four-door tram in New North within ten years. At the same time, Lei Jun also officially released the Xiaomi SU7Ultra prototype, equipped with the Xiaomi super motor V8s. According to the plan, in October this year, the prototype will challenge the New North Africa production circle speed list. (Interface)

Lei Jun: The sound big model will get on the bus for the first time, and the Xiaomi SU7 external wake-up defense function plan will be launched in August.

On the evening of July 19th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, revealed in his annual speech that the sound model will get on the bus for the first time, and Xiaomi SU7 will wake up the defense function outside the car. It is planned to go online in August 2024. In addition, the big model will also be launched, and the mobile phone, tablet, TV and speakers will be upgraded in full, all for free. (Interface)

Lei Jun: Xiaomi Automobile expects to complete the delivery target of 100,000 vehicles in November ahead of schedule.

On the evening of July 19th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, reported the progress of Xiaomi Automobile in his annual speech. Lei Jun revealed that it is expected to complete the annual delivery target of 100,000 vehicles ahead of schedule in November. (Interface)

Xiaomi Leijun: Xiaomi car does not lose Tesla Model 3, so the pricing can’t be too cheap.

On the evening of July 19th, at Lei Jun’s annual speech in 2024, Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi Group, said that Xiaomi Automobile Factory could only stop the cars produced in three days, and he was afraid that he would not be able to sell them, and he was afraid that he would not be able to sell them enough. "Xiaomi car has no retreat, just like a pawn crossing the river, it can only rush forward desperately." Lei Jun said that the goal of Xiaomi Automobile at the end of 2024 is to deliver 120,000 vehicles. In terms of pricing, Lei Jun said that many people were not optimistic about Xiaomi’s new car at that time, and many employees within the company also lacked confidence. However, he insisted that Xiaomi’s new car does not lose Tesla Model3, so the pricing should not be too cheap. (SSE)

Lei Jun responded that Xiaomi Automobile did not OEM or acquire.

Lei Jun said, "More than three years ago, many friends advised me that you were already late. Just get out of the car and find a foundry. Don’t do everything yourself. At the beginning, we thought about both looking for OEM and acquisition, but it didn’t take long for us to make up our mind to start with the core technology and never try to take shortcuts. Why? Because we suffered a big loss 14 years ago. When Xiaomi started his business, it was a light model, starting with model innovation. The initial speed was very fast, but the foundation was not solid. Later, he encountered many setbacks. Up to now, I feel that we are still making up lessons. So when we started our business again, we decided not to take shortcuts, not to buy or OEM, and to start from the core technology. Make ten times the investment and seriously build a good car. " (Sina Technology)

Lei Jun once rejected the $10 billion valuation of Xiaomi Automobile.

Lei Jun responded at the speech site why Xiaomi Automobile didn’t take out independent financing and go public independently. He said that there were indeed several VCs offering prices for Xiaomi Automobile. At that time, because the market was particularly hot, the valuation was 10 billion US dollars. However, Lei Jun refused after much deliberation. "Because the cycle of building a car is very long, if we take other people’s money. It is almost impossible to keep the same idea for a long time. Moreover, a large number of talents are built inside Xiaomi, and the technology can be directly used. I am very, very clear. I think it is very difficult to build a car. I can’t do it alone. " Lei Jun said, I need the unreserved support of everyone in Xiaomi Group. I hope everyone can go all out and build a car together, so we have a chance of winning. So in the end, we decided that Xiaomi will do all his own money and take all his own risks. As long as we can do the car well, we will not hesitate. (Sina Technology)

Lei Jun responded by opening the door to the owner and was accused of "engaging in traffic"

On July 17th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, released a video in Weibo to answer questions from netizens. In the video, Lei Jun responded that driving the car door to the owner was accused of engaging in traffic, saying that he simply wanted to thank the owner. Lei Jun said in the video, "Recently, I have become the object of many people’s research, saying that I can engage in traffic, which is very powerful. In fact, this makes me a little dizzy. For example, it was actually quite simple to open the door for the owner some time ago. I just wanted to thank our owner, but I really didn’t expect it to be’ 100 billion CEO opens the door for me’. This matter is particularly hot on the Internet. " In addition, Lei Jun also said that he was a little afraid of society and was actually called a "conspicuous bag". He said that he was also very puzzled and gave an analysis: "It is estimated that if I love tossing, it will inevitably be a bit conspicuous." (Sina Finance)

Xiaomi applied for the first small folding screen mobile phone trademark.

Tianyancha’s intellectual property information shows that Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. recently applied for several trademarks of "xiaomiflip", "xiaomimixflip" and "mixflip", and the current trademark status is awaiting substantive examination. According to media reports, on July 17th, Xiaomi exposed the poster of its first small folding screen mobile phone, MIX Flip, which will be released at Lei Jun’s 2024 annual lecture on July 19th.

The original Xiaomi plot reappeared in the nature of residential land.

Shanghai’s high-end residential circle will have mysterious new friends to join. In the announcement of the fourth batch of residential land transfer in Shanghai in 2024, the "original Xiaomi plot" (xh128D-07 plot in Xietu Street, Xuhui District) reappeared in the nature of residential land, and it is planned to be transferred by means of "inviting and hanging". The plot was won by Mi Space (Shanghai) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xiaomi, in 2021. At that time, it was used as a commercial office space, with a transaction price of 1.55 billion yuan, equivalent to a floor price of 31,001 yuan/square meter. (Every property)

Xiaomi MIX Fold 4 will be released at 7 pm on July 19th.

On July 16th, Xiaomi announced that MIX Fold 4 will be released at 7: 00 pm on July 19th, and will be on sale immediately after the conference.

Xiaomi will push SU8? Xiaomi Wang Hua rumors: fake

There are market rumors that Xiaomi will announce SU8 on July 16th, and the renderings of Xiaomi SUV will be released. In this regard, Wang Hua, general manager of Xiaomi’s public relations department, rumored through Weibo: "No SU8, fake!"

Xiaomi Intelligent Technology Company increased its capital to 1.5 billion yuan.

Tianyancha App shows that recently, Xiaomi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes, and its registered capital has increased from 666 million yuan to 1.546 billion yuan. At the same time, Xiaomi Jingxi Technology Co., Ltd., which is wholly owned by the company, has also undergone industrial and commercial changes, and its registered capital has increased from 660 million yuan to 1.54 billion yuan. Xiaomi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. was established in January 2022, and its legal representative is Lei Jun, which is wholly owned by Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Xiaomi Jingxi Technology Co., Ltd. was also established in January 2022, and its legal representative is Liu Lingdi.

[Hong Kong stock rating]

On July 17th, Guotai Junan gave Xiaomi Group a Buy rating of -W with a target price of HK$ 20.00.

On July 16th, Huaxing Securities gave Xiaomi Group -W an overweight rating with a target price of HK$ 21.00.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

　　Recommended reading:Summary of free live classes for primary and secondary school students throughout the country during the epidemic (schedule+lecture entrance)

　　The Spring Festival has ended, but primary and secondary schools all over the country have generally notified to postpone the start of school. I believe many parents are worried: what should children do after the school is postponed? Will the child’s grades fall because of this?

　　In order to help children solve the learning problems that may be caused by the delay in starting school, the "Learning and Thinking Online School" mobilized hundreds of famous teachers to create free live classes and self-study classes for all subjects in the whole grade from Monday to Friday, benefiting more students and parents who are affected by the delay in starting school and can’t leave home, so that children can "stop studying"!

　　Free online classes in primary and secondary schools throughout the country during the epidemic period (learning and thinking online schools)

　　uptime: February 1, 2020

　　Live broadcast time：8:00-20:00 every dayThere is a lunch break, and the schedule of each grade is slightly different.

　　Applicable peopleStudents from primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools all over the country.

　　Instructor100 famous teachers who graduated from Tsinghua, Peking University and Harvard, specially invited family education experts and psychologists.

　　Course arrangement：

(Take the primary school curriculum schedule as an example, other grade courses can be viewed on the course page.)

　　Course content:

　　[Full-year synchronous in-school curriculum content] In order to enable more children to benefit from this course, the overall teaching difficulty of learning and thinking online school design is consistent with the school difficulty level in most parts of the country:

　　Primary school content:It mainly includes primary school mathematics people’s education edition, primary school Chinese department edition and primary school English foreign research edition.

　　Junior high school content:It mainly includes science education edition, Chinese language edition and English national edition.

　　High school content:Both Grade One and Grade Two are People’s Education Edition, and Grade Three is a national volume.

　　Related questions and answers:

　　1. Is it really completely free?

　　Yes! This course is open to primary and middle school students all over the country. No matter whether your child signs up for class or not, you can participate in the free live course of Xuesisi Online School starting from February 1st!

　　2. Are there all subjects in the whole grade?

　　Yes! This course will simulate the school’s class time, and provide full-time live broadcast from 8 am to 8 pm all day for children from grade one to grade three, covering the contents of the spring school curriculum.

　　Beijing, Sept. 13 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) In people’s expectation, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, "reunion" is an important connotation of Mid-Autumn Festival, and moon cakes are an effective connection point and carrier of this connotation. Since ancient times, people have long been used to buying some moon cakes when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes and sharing them with their families.

　　In fact, with the passage of time, moon cakes have gradually evolved from an ordinary food to a special seasonal delicacy of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and "eating moon cakes" has gradually been given a sense of ceremony.

　　Data map. Photo by Wang Zhongju

　　N possibilities about the origin of moon cakes

　　Moon cakes, the most famous "online celebrity" food in Mid-Autumn Festival, are a symbol of reunion.

　　However, there have been various legends about its origin. There is a saying that moon cakes originated from the food used by the Tang army to celebrate their achievements. At that time, general Li Jing led a great army to conquer the Huns, and the day when he returned victorious happened to be August 15th.

　　Knowing that the Tang army had won the battle, a business Tubo presented delicious cakes to Tang Gaozu Li Yuan to celebrate. Li Yuan was very happy. He took the round cake, looked at the bright moon in the sky and said, "We should invite toads to the Hu cake", and then shared it with the ministers. This is the embryonic form of the moon cake.

　　The other way of saying it is a little romantic. According to legend, during the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji was enjoying the moon on an autumn night, and Taoist Luo Gongyuan used magic to invite Xuanzong to visit the Moon Palace with him.

　　When she arrived at Guanghan Palace, Chang ‘e asked the maids to hold sweet and delicious fairy cakes to entertain Tang Xuanzong, and asked the fairies to perform a rare dance for the guests. After returning to the world, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered people to copy them one by one according to what they saw and heard in the Moon Palace. Since then, there has been a "moon cake" in the shape of a full moon.

　　Of course, it is also said that the production of moon cakes is related to the legend of "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon". But basically, many related legends are just people’s guesses about the origin of moon cakes.

　　Data Map: People queue up in the rain to buy fresh meat moon cakes. Yin Liqin

　　"Moon cakes" with different shapes in history.

　　It is generally believed that the origin of moon cakes is related to people’s worship of the moon god in the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival, which was passed down from generation to generation, and later formed the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some data also show that during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a kind of "Taishi cake" was popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which was very similar to the embryonic form of early moon cakes: the edge was thin and the center was thick, to commemorate Taishi Wen Zhong.

　　However, until the Song Dynasty, moon cakes were not called "moon cakes". During the Northern Song Dynasty, when the royal family spent the Mid-Autumn Festival, they liked to eat a kind of "palace cake", commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group", which was round like the moon. According to Su Shi, the crust is wrapped in maltose and ghee, which tastes sweet and delicious.

　　The word "moon cake" appeared in Wu Zimu’s book "Dream Liang Lu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the moon cake in the Song Dynasty is actually quite ordinary, not a specific food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and can be eaten at ordinary times. At that time, the moon cakes were rhombic, and existed at the same time as chrysanthemum cakes, plum cakes and five-kernel cakes.

　　The real description of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival was not recorded until the West Lake Tour Club in the Ming Dynasty: "August 15th is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folks take moon cakes as a legacy to get together." The moon cakes of the Ming Dynasty are also fixed in the shape of the common prototype now. Gradually, it was given the meaning of "reunion".

　　In the Ming dynasty, the value of moon cakes was also rising. Ingenious bakers can make patterns of the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon’s fairy tales and print them on moon cakes. Sometimes they make large moon cakes with a diameter of two feet.

　　Data map. Anyuan photo

　　The taste of moon cakes in Qing dynasty is better than before. For example, Yuan Mei mentioned a kind of crispy moon cake in Suiyuan Food List, which is filled with pine nuts, walnuts, melon seeds, rock sugar and lard. It tastes sweet and fragrant. Yang Guangfu, a Qing dynasty, wrote that "moon cakes are filled with peach stuffing and ice cream is made of sugar cream", which is a bit like modern moon cakes.

　　Fancy moon cakes: what about alternative fillings?

　　Nowadays, due to factors such as raw materials and preparation methods, moon cakes have gradually formed different types, such as Beijing style, Soviet style and Guangdong style. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival comes every year, all kinds of moon cakes on the market have become a special landscape.

　　Among them, stuffing and dough have long broken through the stereotype of people many years ago. In addition to the familiar fresh meat and cloud-legged moon cakes, there are durian moon cakes with skin and flowing milk yellow moon cakes. Some merchants will also make moon cakes into various flower shapes, which are no longer traditional circles.

　　In the above-mentioned moon cakes, some eye-catching types are occasionally mixed in, mainly reflected in the stuffing. For example, rattan pepper beef, spicy crayfish moon cakes, and "snail powder" moon cakes and so on.

　　Data Map: "Mask" moon cakes quickly became popular. Photo by Zhong Xin

　　Wenchuang moon cake is a popular type recently. Needless to say, all kinds of moon cakes produced by the Forbidden City, Suzhou Museum has a gift box of glutinous crystal moon cakes — — Mooncakes are made of five animal images, namely, three-legged toad, deer, too few lion, double badger and elephant. The "mask" moon cake produced by Sanxingdui Museum was once popular.

　　In terms of size, oversized moon cakes appear from time to time. Previously, in a business district in Chongqing, a huge moon cake attracted many people’s attention. It is reported that the moon cake weighs over 100 Jin and sells for 28,000 RMB.

　　Therefore, consumers will sigh, "Today’s moon cakes are really dazzling".

　　"Ritual Sense" in a Moon Cake

　　Although a variety of new moon cakes have been appearing in recent years, the report "Development Trend of China Moon Cake Industry in 2019" published earlier shows that traditional products and traditional tastes will still be the mainstream in terms of categories.

　　It has been said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a cultural symbol of reunion in Chinese for thousands of years, and moon cakes are the connection point of reunion, which has irreplaceable symbolic significance. Throughout the ages, although the holiday customs may be slightly different, people have long been used to buying some moon cakes to taste with their families when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes.

　　Data map. Photo by Deng Longhua

　　For example, "Meditation on the Records" said: "In August, begonia and Hosta flowers were enjoyed in the palace. From the first day of the first lunar month, there are mooncake sellers, and on the 15th, every family offers mooncakes, melons and fruits. If there are any moon cakes left, they should be collected in a dry and cool place and used separately at the end of the year, which is called reunion cake. "

　　"The history of moon cakes is actually relatively short, and it was given ‘ Reunion ’ The theme is not long. " Wang Juan, an associate professor of Peking University and a folklore scholar, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival originally appeared late, and the content of festival customs was much less than that of Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was fixed as a custom.

　　As the years passed, "eating moon cakes" became quite ceremonial. Feng Jicai, a famous scholar, once said that the ancients created very complete and strict festivals and customs, such as ceremonies, celebrations, regulations, taboos, and even specific entertainment, decoration and food, to turn the festival day into a unique day.

　　"The ritual of eating moon cakes is new, but it conforms to China ‘ Family reunion ’ The traditional concept. Therefore, although compared with other festivals such as Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the custom of eating moon cakes are all compared ‘ New ’ However, because it expresses an ancient concept, the symbolic meaning has been established and is still of great significance today. " Wang Juan said. (End)

　　In order to improve the protection capacity of the Yiluo River in Henan Province, the central government issued a subsidy of 150 million yuan to control it. As a major livelihood project, the project should have been completed in 2015, but the inspection found that as of May 2015, the Yiyang, Yanshi and Gongyi sections of the Yiluo River had not yet started construction. Among them, the bidding work of Yiyang section was completed on October 8, 2015, and in November 2015, some sand mining enterprises have not been evacuated … …

　　This is a pragmatic policy for the people, but it has been abruptly dragged into "slogans and slogans hanging on the wall." The Henan Provincial Party Committee attached great importance to this and quickly formed an investigation team to check the relevant issues and hold the relevant personnel accountable. On October 10, 2015, the Supervision Office of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported the results:

　　The water conservancy departments of three counties (cities) did not pay enough attention to the project, and the coordination and promotion were weak, and the work efficiency was not high. As the leading organ, the county (city) government did not fully fulfill its responsibilities of leadership, coordination and supervision in promoting the project construction, which led to the delay of the project. Therefore, Wang Dingze, deputy head of Yiyang county government, and Zhao Po, deputy mayor of yanshi city government, who have important leadership responsibilities, were admonished. In accordance with the cadre management authority, Li Xun, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Yiyang County Water Resources Bureau, who is directly responsible, was given a warning within the party; Li Xiaofeng, deputy director of yanshi city Water Resources Bureau, was given administrative punishment; Ma Pengfei, director of the office of gongyi city Yiluo River Regulation Project Construction Administration, recorded a demerit. Give administrative warning to Zhang Wubing (deputy county level), former director of Yiyang County Water Conservancy Bureau, Chu Hanzhang, current director, and Gao Zixuan, director of yanshi city Water Conservancy Bureau, who have major leadership responsibilities; Wang Zhutan, a member of the Party Group of gongyi city Municipal Government and a deputy county-level cadre, was given an administrative demerit.

　　"If we have a proper understanding, attention and responsibility, we can start work as soon as possible and complete it on schedule … …” An accountable cadre said. However, there is no "if" in implementing the central decision-making and deployment, it must be uncompromising and firm, and there must be no ambiguity or vacillation.

　　Implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies is the basic condition for party constitution to stipulate party member cadres. However, at present, some localities, departments and units are not determined, comprehensive and in place to implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and respond in a bureaucratic and formalistic way. Some follow up meetings with meetings and implement documents with documents. What’s more, they simply turn the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee into slogans and slogans, fail to implement them, fail to implement them effectively, and go out of shape in implementation.

　　The right must be responsible and responsible. As leading cadres in party member, we should correspond power with responsibility, obligation with responsibility, give full play to the core role of the party’s leadership, and lay a solid political foundation for the party’s governance. The party’s leadership has weakened, and the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee have not been effectively implemented. As a leading cadre of the party, it is hard to blame and must be seriously investigated for responsibility.

　　[The case story behind the regulations] The implementation of the precise poverty alleviation policy is weak. The party Committee secretaries of two townships were held accountable and dismissed.

　　"Precision poverty alleviation can’t just be done by sending some rice, oil and salt." On October 23, 2015, the discipline inspection and supervision organ of a county in the west, together with the poverty alleviation and immigration department, strengthened supervision and inspection, strictly enforced discipline and accountability, and held accountability for two township party Committee secretaries who failed to promote accurate poverty alleviation. After research by the Standing Committee of the county party Committee, they decided to dismiss them and notify them.

　　During the inspection of the county inspection team, it was found that the two did not have a deep understanding of their responsibilities and could not understand them thoroughly; The propaganda and mobilization of precision poverty alleviation work is not in place and the working ideas are not clear; The measures for precision poverty alleviation in the two townships are unclear and the promotion is weak; Accurate poverty alleviation is seriously lagging behind, and local cadres and the masses have strongly reflected it … …

　　Starting from the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that by 2020, under the current standards in China, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats to solve the overall regional poverty. This is the party’s solemn commitment to the people.

　　Mobilize a thousand times, it is better to be accountable once. "The central decision-making must be resolutely implemented, and the central deployment must be completed on schedule. We will seriously investigate and deal with those who are ineffective in promoting poverty alleviation, do not act or take responsibility in precision poverty alleviation, and negatively cope with it, which will affect the overall work deployment and work progress, and will never tolerate it. " Relevant personnel of the county commission for discipline inspection said.

　　The masses are all happy to hear the CPC Central Committee’s policy of being pragmatic for the people, but because some leading cadres are not responsible for their duties, the party’s good policies are not implemented, and the people have no sense of gain. To maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, it is necessary not only to listen to statements, but also to see actions, and to see whether the spirit of the Central Committee is closely linked with the reality of the local departments and units, seeking truth from facts, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, and seeing actions and implementing them.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must adhere to the problem orientation, supervise the implementation of responsibilities with strong accountability, safeguard the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and ensure the smooth implementation of central government decrees. In any place, department or unit, if the party’s leading role is not brought into play, the party’s line, principles and policies are implemented, and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are out of shape, it is necessary to seize the typical case and seriously pursue the responsibility and force the responsibility to be implemented.

　　[Case story behind the regulations] Eight county (city, district) leaders were held accountable for poor prevention and control of air pollution.

　　Click on the official website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government "Shijiazhuang, China", and in the column of "Announcement and Publicity", you can see the monthly reports of counties (cities) with lower air quality rankings.

　　Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to people’s well-being and the future of the nation, and controlling air pollution is an important task to promote the construction of ecological civilization. In order to get rid of the "hat" of "heavily polluted city", Shijiazhuang City has not only stepped up the notification, but also introduced relevant systems to strengthen accountability, which not only blames those who are directly responsible for the ineffective prevention and control of air pollution, but also blames relevant leading cadres, and promotes the implementation of environmental pollution control work with strict accountability.

　　"Relevant counties (cities, districts) in Shijiazhuang City have failed to cope with heavy polluted weather, and their responsibilities have not been implemented in place … …” In the winter of 2016, during the emergency response to heavy polluted weather, the relevant counties (cities, districts) in Shijiazhuang City failed to promote it and were notified by the superior supervision team. Subsequently, the city set up an investigation team to investigate and verify the relevant issues. After the problem was verified, with the consent of the Standing Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee, in accordance with the cadre management authority, 8 county (city, district) leaders and 54 related responsible persons in Jinzhou City, Lingshou County and other counties (cities, districts) were investigated for responsibility.

　　"The lesson is profound and touched a lot." The relevant responsible persons who have been held accountable have said that they should take this accountability as a warning, strengthen their sense of responsibility, do a good job in rectification, and continuously deepen the governance of air pollution.

　　Promoting the construction of "five in one" is inseparable from the strong leadership of the party. Upholding the leadership of the Party, implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies, promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout are the responsibilities of Party organizations at all levels and leading cadres of the Party.

　　The formulation of accountability regulations and the implementation of strong accountability are aimed at promoting party organizations and leading cadres at all levels to effectively shoulder their responsibilities, glow the party’s combat effectiveness and ensure the realization of the party’s historical mission. Dereliction of duty, in promoting economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, or in dealing with major problems in the local departments and units, leading to major mistakes, causing serious losses to the party’s cause and people’s interests, having a bad influence, eroding the party’s ruling foundation, and must be seriously accountable. (Xing Tingting, website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection)

　　　　I. The Life of Marx and Engels and Their Press and Publication Activities
　　　　
　　　　Karl Marx (May 5, 1818—March 14, 1883) was born in Teller, an ancient city in southwest Germany. His father was an enlightened lawyer and his mother was a Dutch Jew. He graduated from the Law Department of the University of Berlin in 1841, and received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena in the same year. Friedrich engels (1820.11.28-1895.8.5) was born in Bamen, a small town in western Germany (now included in Wuppertal). My father is an apprentice textile industrialist. Without graduating from high school, I went to a business as an apprentice and taught myself. Worked as an artillery in Berlin for two years from 1841 to 1842. From 1850 to 1870, he was a merchant in Manchester, England.
　　　　
　　　　"Rheinische Zeitung", founded by Marx, was actually the editor-in-chief in the later period (1842-1843), and Engels was the correspondent of the newspaper. New Rheinische Zeitung and New Rheinische Zeitung Review were founded by Marx and Engels, with Marx as the editor-in-chief (1848-1849 and 1850) and Engels as the main editor. New york Daily Tribune, written by Marx and Engels in 1851-1862; The New Encyclopedia of America was written by Marx and Engels in 1860-1861. They wrote articles for more than 200 newspapers and periodicals, and about 1500 newspapers and periodicals were mentioned in their works, of which The Times mentioned about 1000 times. 12 newspapers and periodicals founded or edited. I have planned to set up publishing houses and news agencies many times.
　　　　
　　　　Second, Marx and Engels’ communication and news thoughtsThe concept of "world communication"
　　　　
　　　　Marx and Engels were expelled by reactionaries from all over the world and finally fled to Britain to settle down. Therefore, we say that Marx and Engels have no motherland and are citizens of the world. Just because they are citizens of the world, they have a vision beyond national boundaries that other revolutionaries do not have to discuss the development of the whole mankind. In this case, Mann was able to observe from the highest angle.
　　　　
　　　　At that time, the industrial revolutionary society was in a period of high tide. At that time, Marx predicted that the future society had four characteristics. The first feature is that the world’s production structure will change in the future, with information and service industries as the mainstay. This society is our present information society. Second, the labor structure of the future society will change. This sign is that manual labor will no longer be the mainstay, but intellectual labor will be the mainstay. Even at that time, Marx imagined that industry was to operate machines in a small room and then direct the whole production process. There is no one in this production process, and there is a certain distance between people and the production process. This machine is our computer now. Third, the structure of social resources will be based on information and knowledge. At that time, there were two main social resource structures: one was coal mine, the other was energy, and the other was the main raw material for cotton, light industry and heavy industry. At that time, Marx predicted that the resource structure of the future society is mainly information and knowledge, and that is our present society. There is also a fourth feature, that is, it is no longer the administrative organization that occupies the center of society, but the scientific organization and decision-making organization. That is to say, knowledge is dominant and think tanks are dominant. Intellectuals are actually the backbone of society. Now we are watching George W. Bush and Blair, which are very beautiful on TV. In fact, it is the think tank behind them that really determines the leadership level of a country.
　　　　
　　　　Marx’s understanding of electronic media (mainly telegrams at that time) can be summed up as: destroying space with time. The only electronic media in the period of Marx and Engels was the telegraph, which was invented in 1844. When the first experiment was successful, the first sentence sent was "What did God create? God created human wisdom. " In 1847, when the telegraph was invented for several years before it was applied to society, Marx and Engels wrote it into one of the great representatives of productive forces created by the bourgeoisie, and they attached great importance to it. A few years later, the telegraph began to spread in Europe, and it was Marx who first reported the popularity of the telegraph in Britain and sent it as a message. Moreover, Marx said that the telegraph has turned the whole of Europe into a stock exchange, and railways and ships have expanded the means of communication and the possibility of exchange by a hundred times. This passage makes it easy for us to think of McLuhan’s words, which are completely consistent with McLuhan’s thoughts. McLuhan regards the whole earth as a global village, while Marx regards the whole Europe as a stock exchange. Why? Because Marx saw the telegram, which just appeared at that time.
　　　　
　　　　By the time of McLuhan, the information dissemination technology was quite developed. At that time, there were two sources of economic crisis in the world, one was the United States and the other was India. Because the industrial center and political center at that time were Britain, the one-month voyage from Britain to the United States and the three-month voyage from Britain to India had to bypass the Cape of Good Hope. At that time, information transmission was very difficult, so many problems appeared. The biggest problem was the worldwide economic crisis, which often broke out because of the lack of information communication. Engels said that since the telegraph appeared, 90 percent of the world economic crisis has been eliminated. Because before the telegraph, for example, Britain needed cotton, and this message finally reached India, which desperately produced cotton. It has experienced a long time difference. Finally, cotton was produced and shipped to Britain, and suddenly there was a surplus of cotton, and a global economic crisis broke out. With the telegraph, we can cross mountains and rivers in a few seconds. So Marx summed up a passage, what is the nature of telegraph? Is to shorten the space with time. All electronic media in our school now have this feature. This will turn the world into a global village.
　　　　
　　　　Third, in the 19th century, the communication between people and people, between nations, was very frequent. Our textbooks generally say that a certain country invaded us. If the missionaries from that country came to that country, it would be aggression and cultural aggression. This statement can’t be wrong, it’s a matter of perspective. Then let’s look at it from another perspective. At that time, Marx and Engels mentioned the exchanges between many European countries and third world countries. At that time, we thought differently from what we think now. For example, there was a war between the United States and Mexico, so it was a sentence that the United States invaded Mexico, but Engels said so. In America, we were very happy to see Mexico conquered by another country. This country has always been immersed in internal affairs, and it has been torn apart in the long-term civil war and lost all possibilities for development. Now it is forced to be involved in the historical movement, and it is in its development interest that Mexico will be under the guardianship of the United States. What’s the harm of getting rich California out of Mexico, which has no effect on her? What’s wrong with the energetic Americans fully exploiting the Jinsha mine there, increasing the means of circulation, concentrating the dense population along the Pacific coast in a short time, developing extensive trade, establishing several big cities, opening up ship traffic, and laying a railway from new york to San Francisco, so as to make the Pacific truly contact with modern civilization for the first time, and opening up a new direction for human trade for the third time in history?
　　　　
　　　　After more than 150 years of proof, Engels’ words are completely correct. The land that once belonged to Mexico has become the richest place in the world. People all over the world want to run to that place. So that the United States built a long and long border wall on the Mexican border to prevent others from running there. This is the progress of mankind, not just the progress of the United States. In this sense, Marx and Engels stood higher than others. The same idea is also suitable for the relationship between the west and the east. In some of Marne’s books, it is mentioned that Britain invaded India, and Britain opened the door to China. It was very cruel for them to sneak into these countries, and at the same time, they thought that these invaders objectively played a role in spreading civilization.
　　　　
　　　　Understanding of news1. Changes generate news.
　　　　
　　　　In our textbooks, the definition of news generally adopts the report that Lu Dingyi’s news is a recent fact, but we know that 99% of the recent facts have no news value and it is impossible to report them all. So what is news? Marx said that changes produce news, and the fact that the cycle is repeated has no news value, only the fact that changes break the routine has news value.
　　　　
　　　　2. News changes at different levels.
　　　　
　　　　Marx mentioned that news has high season and low season, but the media have to publish news every day, which creates a new phenomenon. The headlines of newspapers sometimes know some news with low news value. Sometimes when major news comes out, relatively minor news can’t even be arranged on the page. At that time, a series of revolutions took place in the European continent in the 19th century, and a good newspaper like The Times appeared, which often reported some important news. Without these important news, The Times would be reluctant. Marx once said, without the French Revolution, the German uprising, the Italian uprising, the Hungarian war, the French shooting and the hanging in Austria, The Times had to live on the inferior goods in Smithfield market every day, the smoky and muddy roads in London, the rough coachman’s six bridges on the Thames, the vulgar cemetery infected with plague in the urban area, the disaster on the railway, the dirty mud and the fake scales in the London shopping mall and so on.
　　　　
　　　　At that time, how unfortunate the Times will be! This passage is actually about the level of news, hard news, Italian riots, French revolution, these major events will definitely be the front page once they happen. But these things can’t always happen. What do you usually do? Only by those trivial social news. This situation is also very common in our modern newspapers, but sometimes we don’t do important news because of some problems in our values. For example, after the 911 incident, almost all the headlines in the world reported on the incident. On September 12, The New York Times used 28 editions of the news page, of which 27 editions contained only one piece of news, namely the 911 incident, and the last edition was an advertisement. In The New York Times, 40% of the advertisements are in the news pages. Why is this day handled like this? It is because it knows that this matter is too important. Only the People’s Daily in China, the front page headline is the news that Jiang Zemin is holding the torch and a relay race has started. The 911 report was put on the front page, and it was reported by President Jiang Zemin’s letter to the President of the United States. Even the picture of two skyscrapers being crashed by planes didn’t make the front page.
　　　　
　　　　3. News timeliness.
　　　　
　　　　Needless to say, news is effective. Everyone knows that news can’t be effective. Take a passage from Marx, which was said in the editorial No.179 of the first article written by Marx on October 15, 1842, the first day when he was editor-in-chief, and compared the differences between philosophy and newspapers at that time. He said that philosophy is to sit on the sofa and think about some strange problems. Newspapers are always ready for battle and enthusiastic about sensational current problems that need to be reported urgently. This is the general nature of newspapers. If you want to do newspaper work, you should always pay attention to the outside, and you don’t know when or what will happen. It’s been more than 150 years, and then watch our TV and our newspaper. The news is flying all over the sky a few days ago. The news of the other day is the news before today. What era have we entered, and our media is still the news a few days ago? Even if we shouldn’t do this to history, today’s news is tomorrow’s history. We must be responsible for history when writing, even if it is late, you can honestly write down the date and month.
　　　　
　　　　4. The news is true.
　　　　
　　　　Our textbook says that truth is the life of news. This is a cliche. In fact, we journalists all know that news can’t be completely true. Why? Because we asked to report it at the first time, can you make it clear? But it must be reported. So Marx compared this metaphor to an organic movement called newspaper. Organic is indivisible and continuous. This is the way newspaper works. After an incident, the first report has errors, and the subsequent continuous reports naturally correct the previous errors. This is not the fault of the newspaper, it is the professional feature of the newspaper. The final report should be completely true. If the final report is not true, it is a mistake of the newspaper. We have a problem now. Our continuous report is wrong in the front and has not been corrected in the later report. At present, only a few newspapers have more genuine editions, namely Manfang Metropolis Daily and Beijing News. A more genuine version like The New York Times is in the second edition.
　　　　
　　　　5. "Newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers."
　　　　
　　　　When we study Marx and Engels’ thoughts, we always say that economic partisanship is the basic nature of newspapers. But we ignore that newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers. This is from the perspective of people. People are different from animals and need spirit, while newspapers provide spirit. In this sense, Marx once said that the newspaper at that time was not a workers’ newspaper, but a casual newspaper at that time. In today’s peaceful times, it is still very important for newspapers to provide people with means of subsistence.
　　　　
　　　　Party newspaper thought
　　　　
　　　　"What is the task of the party journal? The first is to organize discussions, demonstrate, expound and defend the party’s demands, and refute and overthrow the delusions and judgments of hostile parties. " This passage is from the Complete Works of Engels and has been quoted by many people before and after. First of all, this party is not a workers’ party, but a petty bourgeoisie party in Germany. It is not a party magazine but a leaflet. Engels criticized others for not propagating, and the leaflets were divorced from reality. Now let’s make it clear that the organizational structure of the party in Engels’ period was different from that of today. At that time, there were only dozens to hundreds of people at the core of the party. Party member, on the other hand, recorded the number of people who voted for this party in the general election, so the number was extremely large. Therefore, the organizational structure at that time was more loose and open, and it was not as strict as it is now.
　　　　
　　　　Marx and Engels’ working principles on the organ of Marxist workers’ political party are actually two. The first is that the party’s leading bodies, editorial departments and publishing houses of party newspapers should follow the "spirit of the party". The second point is that the Central Executive Committee of the Party "has the responsibility to supervise the principled position of the Party newspaper. The spirit of the party mainly refers to the program and articles of association resolutions adopted by the party congress. Marx and Engels believed that both the party’s leading bodies and the editorial department of the party newspaper would make mistakes, so they should follow one common thing, that is, the spirit of the party. Under this condition, there is another question. What is the relationship between the central organ of the Party and the editorial department of the newspaper? According to the regulations of party constitution at that time, the Central Executive Committee had the responsibility to supervise the principled position of party newspapers. Supervision, not leadership; Stand in principle, not report everything. In 1891, the central theoretical journal of the then German Social Democratic Party was called "New Era", which published Marx’s legacy, "Critique of the Geda Program", involving some party leaders who were still in power at that time. These leaders were very unhappy and announced that they would check "New Times". Engels wrote several letters after hearing about it, saying that trees can’t grow too high, which means don’t go too far.
　　　　
　　　　Iii. Lenin’s life and publishing activities
　　　　
　　　　Lenin was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on April 22nd, 1870. Lenin’s original name was Vladimir ilych Ulyanov, and Lenin was a pseudonym. His father Ilya nikolayevich Ulyanov is the director of national education in Simbilsk province, and his mother Maria Alexandrovna is the daughter of a rural doctor. She has only received family education, but she is qualified as a primary school teacher, has read many books, is versatile and is good at foreign languages and music. Lenin also had a sister and a brother. His brother participated in the assassination of Tsar Alexander in 1887 and was arrested and sentenced to hang.
　　　　
　　　　Lenin read through Das Kapital when he was fifteen and became a Marxist. In 1887, he entered the law department of Kazan University, and was expelled in the second year because of his revolutionary activities in the school. Self-study for four years. In December 1891, he passed the qualification examination for off-campus students and obtained the first-class diploma from the Law Department of Petersburg University. Moved to Petersburg in 1893. In 1895, the working class struggle association was founded. He was arrested in 1896 and exiled to Siberia. In exile, I met Crusca, a female revolutionary who was exiled with him, and fell in love and got married. Crusca can be said to be Lenin’s assistant, and she knows Lenin very well. Lenin met a very beautiful Boer Schewick member Inasha Armand in 1910. They fell in love at first sight and lived together. Among Lenin’s preserved letters, the most were addressed to her, totaling 125 letters, from 1898 to 1920. Lenin’s complete works in the second edition received 111 letters, and the addendum in the first volume received 14 letters.
　　　　
　　　　Lenin founded many newspapers in his life, about forty kinds. Because czarist Russia was a highly centralized country, there were policemen everywhere, so the time of newspaper publication was generally short. Unlike Marx and Engels, who lived in Britain, where the press was free, Lenin’s tsarist Russia was a country with no freedom at all, so everything Lenin wrote was written for party newspapers and magazines, and there were rules in the party that it was not allowed to be given to non-party newspapers and magazines. One more thing, Lenin’s writing is all political opinions, and he has never written news. Therefore, Lenin only has the thought of party newspaper, but not news. But there is a newsletter in his newspaper.
　　　　
　　　　There are two most important representative newspapers in which Lenin participated. The first is the Old Mars. In March 1898, the first congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party formulated the Workers’ Newspaper as the party’s organ newspaper. But within a few days, all the people involved in the party building work were arrested and the editorial department of the Workers’ Daily was destroyed. Lenin’s three articles for the Workers’ Daily were not discovered in the police station until after the victory of the revolution in 1917. Later, Lenin made up his mind to rebuild the newspaper. In 1900, Lenin Publishing Co-founded Old Mars with the Labor Liberation Society, with Lenin and plekhanov as editors-in-chief. Its main business is that Lenin is in charge and co-edited 52 issues. The main function of "Old Mars" is to connect the national Marxist groups in series through the publication of the newspaper and the correspondent system of the newspaper, thus convening the second party congress.
　　　　
　　　　Another newspaper founded by Lenin is also very famous, Pravda. Pravda was founded by Lenin in Petersburg on May 5, 1912. Therefore, May 5th is the publishing festival of the former Soviet Union. Lenin could not return to China, so he moved to Krakow, the nearest Polish city to Petersburg, to remotely control the newspaper. Lenin published articles in newspapers almost every day, from 1912 to 1914. In 1914, due to the outbreak of World War I, the newspaper was forced to stop publishing. During this period, it was repeatedly interfered by tsarist Russia. This newspaper was reissued in March after the victory of the revolution in February 1917. Pravda is the designated organ of the Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick). The Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick) was renamed Russian communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1918, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1925, the Soviet Union communist party in 1953 and the Soviet Union communist party in 1991.
　　　　
　　　　Fourth, Lenin’s thought of party newspapers and periodicals1. Party spirit of the Party’s publications
　　　　
　　　　The concept of party spirit was put forward by Lenin. In 1898-1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the predecessor of communist party in the Soviet Union) did not have a central leading body of the party, and Marxist groups in various places acted on their own, resulting in the indifference of the "party" consciousness. At that time, in 1904, the Tsar was in a critical moment, Tsarist Russia was defeated, and there were many domestic crises. As an opposition party, this was a very good opportunity, but the Democratic Party was in a mess. Lenin was very anxious and put forward a slogan: change from group habits to party spirit. In other words, the opposite of party spirit is group habits. As a member of a party, we must have the principles of the party and the concept of the whole party. Lenin himself was an intellectual, and naturally wanted freedom and didn’t want to be controlled, but Lenin was also the leader of the party, so Lenin himself was very contradictory. At that time, Lenin looked at it from the standpoint of the party. The leader of Meng Er Schewick looked at the problem from the standpoint of intellectuals and advocated freedom. This incident also caused a struggle between the two factions.
　　　　
　　　　So what is party spirit? This is a very empty concept. Lenin laid down three standards to measure party spirit. The first is the party’s program. That is, behavior and speech should conform to the party’s program. Second, the party’s constitution. It is the principle of organization, because there are always certain procedures in an organization, otherwise it will not be called an organization. Third, the party’s strategic decision. What are we going to do in the near future and what is our central task. It was also passed by everyone with their hands raised. This standard is very high. Lenin said that publications (including party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and newsstands, etc.) should follow the principle of party spirit and are the gears and screws of the whole social democratic machine.
　　　　
　　　　All of the above are conceptually. Organizationally, party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and even writers themselves must join a party organization and accept the leadership of the corresponding organization. This was severely criticized at that time, because most of the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries were owned by party member. They stressed that these things are mine, not the party’s. Lenin stressed that I admit that these things are yours, and I don’t want to deprive you of ownership, but your identity is party member, and these people are well-known in society and are all intellectuals. Everyone in the society knows that you are party member and think that what you say is what the party says. In this sense, the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries you run should also be included in this organization. This is also a requirement of the principle of party spirit.
　　　　
　　　　2. Lenin’s thought of freedom of the press
　　　　
　　　　We now think that the socialist idea of freedom of the press means that communist party led the people to overthrow the reactionaries, confiscated the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie, and communist party published newspapers on behalf of the people. That’s what we do now. But in fact, Lenin did not think so. Lenin was a very extensive democratic practice. Forty days before the victory of the October Revolution, on September 28th, 1917, Lenin published an article in Pravda, the then central organ newspaper, entitled "On constitutional conference’s Success (Freedom of the Press)". This article is devoted to freedom of the press. Lenin mentioned in his article that our revolution will soon win. After the victory, we in communist party will first overthrow the bourgeoisie and confiscate the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie. The key is what to do after confiscation? Lenin said that the state should be given first, and the political power belongs to the people. Secondly, it is given to the big party (plural) that won 100,000-200,000 votes in the two capitals. Third, given a certain number of citizen groups (for example, more than 10,000 people), they should also have freedom of the press and should be allocated paper and printing equipment.
　　　　
　　　　On the second day after the victory of the revolution, Lenin drafted a resolution on publication, followed by brackets: for example, more than 100 thousand people. In order to prevent others from taking advantage of loopholes. Because seven or eight people are also groups, and tens of thousands of people are also groups, it is impossible to distribute paper and printing equipment equally. Lenin’s thoughts are actually influenced by western democratic thoughts. After Lenin went abroad in 1900, he lived in Britain, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Finland. He made full use of the freedom of the press and the freedom of the press in western countries. Lenin’s activity experience determined his ideological democratization. However, after returning to Russia, Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country, and it has to be autocratic, so Lenin is also very contradictory in this respect. Therefore, after the October Revolution, there were activities to seal up newspapers and periodicals, and many people were worried that it would undermine the freedom of the press. When Lenin announced the announcement, he promised that "once the new order is consolidated, all administrative measures that are not conducive to newspapers and periodicals will be abolished. According to the most extensive and progressive provisions in this regard, the press will be fully free within the scope of being responsible for the law." That is to say, news management is not ruled by man but by law. But Lenin’s idea didn’t come true. The reason is that Lenin neglected that Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country. Once in power, it was ruled by three parties, namely, Boer Schewick Party, Meng Schewick Party and Social Revolutionary Party, which Lenin called socialist parties. But none of these three parties wants multi-party governance, but one-party dictatorship. All three parties can publish very freely,This situation ended at the end of 1918, leaving only the Boer Schewick Party. This ending was unexpected by Lenin, so the situation envisioned by Lenin only lasted for half a year. After the implementation of the new economic policy, more than 400 kinds of private newspapers appeared in Soviet Russia. Lenin was in poor health at this time. He did not object to these newspapers, but just wanted to standardize the supervision policy.
　　　　
　　　　3. Lenin on the tasks of Soviet newspapers and periodicals
　　　　
　　　　Lenin put forward two important points:
　　　　
　　　　A. Set an example of a model labor commune: "We can and will be able to make the example power become an example of a labor organization that is moral first and compulsory second in the new Soviet Russia." We should set an example and set an example of an advanced commune, which is compulsory rather than voluntary.
　　　　
　　　　B. set up a "black list" in newspapers and periodicals. Blacklist is equivalent to the supervision of public opinion, and a column is set up to criticize backwardness.
　　　　
　　　　The background of his proposal is that the compulsory labor commune system, that is, the communist experiment, was implemented in March 1918, requiring everyone to participate in the labor commune, canceling commodity exchange, actually canceling currency, gradually eliminating family labor, and implementing public canteens. On this basis, newspapers also abolished the purchase system and promoted the distribution system, which Lenin thought was a step towards communism. At that time, Lenin’s understanding of newspapers and periodicals was obviously wrong. He also said: "Let the so-called daily news materials in our newspapers and periodicals be reduced to one tenth (if it can be reduced to one percent, it would be better), and let those newspapers and periodicals that introduce the exemplary deeds of a few advanced labor communes in China widely sell hundreds or millions!" Newspapers praise the advanced.
　　　　
　　　　Fortunately, Lenin realized his mistakes in time and corrected them. From the end of 1920 to the beginning of 1921, Lenin admitted his mistakes, canceled the communist experiment, implemented the new economic policy, resumed commodity exchange and currency, and resumed the subscription system of newspapers and periodicals. During the period of new economic policy, hundreds of private publishing houses and newspapers appeared, but disappeared after 1925. In March 1922, he opposed the adoption of a resolution prohibiting Pravda from advertising at the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Lenin admitted that a central organ newspaper like Pravda can also operate.
　　　　
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　4. News activities of Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation in China
　　　　
　　　　In October 1918, Mao Zedong joined the "Peking University Journalism Research Association", the first journalism academic group in China. After attending classes for half a year, Mao Zedong was deeply impressed by Shao Piaoping. Therefore, Mao Zedong knows journalism. Mao Zedong also edited Xiangjiang Review Weekly. In fact, he is the only one in this weekly. He made the manuscript all the way to school, and only a few manuscripts were written by others. Mao Zedong also understands a social newspaper. He participated in the editing of Hunan Ta Kung Pao from November 1919 to December 1922.
　　　　
　　　　Besides Mao Zedong, we should understand Mao Zedong’s news thoughts as those of the first generation of proletarian revolutionaries. So I have to mention Liu Shaoqi. Liu Shaoqi first joined the Russian Communist Party in 1921, at the Oriental Communist University. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, at the end of 1921, he became party member of the Communist Party of China. In 1922, he and Comrade Li Lisan returned to China to lead the Anyuan coal mine strike at that time. At that time, Liu Shaoqi edited the first publication Anyuan Xunxun, which was an internal publication. Later, Liu Shaoqi served as deputy secretary and vice chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, and edited a series of party building publications. Liu Shaoqi served as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army and the top leader of the Party in East China, and served as the president of Jianghuai Daily. Later, when he came to Xibaipo, he and Comrade Zhu De set up the Central Working Committee and founded the People’s Daily in accordance with Mao Zedong’s instructions.
　　　　
　　　　Zhou Enlai is also one of the main leaders of our party. He was the editor-in-chief of the school newspaper when he was in middle school and university. He was very active and left many things behind. During the May 4th Movement, he was also the editor-in-chief of Journal of Tianjin Student Union. Zhou Enlai has also written more than 100 articles for Tianjin’s largest newspaper, Deliberation. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the chairman of Xinhua Daily, the party’s organ newspaper in Kuomintang-controlled areas, and the director of Yan ‘an Broadcasting Committee.
　　　　
　　　　Deng Xiaoping, a younger proletarian revolutionary of the first generation, participated in the party’s newspaper work twice in history. Once in Paris in 1920, he participated in the editing work of "Youth" and "Red Light". The second time was an accidental opportunity. He became the editor-in-chief of a newspaper, because at that time, he was labeled as a "right-wing group" of Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun and Cooper, and he was reduced to a researcher in a village. He could be killed at any time. Wang Jiaxiang, director of the General Political Department, transferred Deng Xiaoping to the Propaganda Unit of the General Political Department, and edited the Red Star, the organ of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, from August 1933 to January 1935.
　　　　
　　　　Five, Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought and news thought.
　　　　
　　　　1.1942 Yan ‘an Liberation Daily was revised.
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought was put forward in 1942. On May 11th, 1941, Liberation Daily, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was founded. At that time, Comrade Bo Gu was appointed as the president. Bo Gu didn’t make up a big newspaper, only a few tabloids. He referred to Pravda. Pravda takes the international as its reporting object, and its guiding ideology is news-oriented. The layout adopted by Bo Gu is one international, two domestic, three border regions and four headquarters. Headlines are often international news, such as the Spanish civil war and the Soviet-German battlefield, which people at that time could not accept. Mao Zedong discovered this problem and changed the layout to: one side, two areas, three domestic and four international supplements. On March 31st, 1942, Mao Zedong said at the forum on revision: "Using Liberation Daily should be one of the regular business work of various organs. After the newspaper spreads the experience of a department, it can promote the transformation of other work. " Mao Zedong regards newspapers as the duty of leading work, and his duty is to guide the work through newspapers, which conforms to the national conditions of the base areas. Because at that time, there was almost no other way to communicate between the central and local governments except telegrams. Sending newspapers has become a very important way of communication. Therefore, the main points of Mao’s party newspaper thought are: guiding the work through newspapers. Under the influence of Mao Zedong, Bo Gu’s party newspaper thought changed completely. Later, some important reports in Liberation Daily were drafted by Bo Gu.
　　　　
　　　　On April 8, 1948, Mao Zedong summarized the thought of the party newspaper as the following famous saying: "The strength and function of the newspaper lies in its ability to make the party’s program, line, principles and policies, tasks and working methods meet the masses most quickly and extensively."
　　　　
　　　　2. Mao Zedong on the party spirit of the party newspaper and the party’s propaganda work.
　　　　
　　　　There are only three places where Mao Zedong can talk about party spirit and news and propaganda work. The first time was on March 14th, 1942, when Mao Zedong sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai informing that Jiefang Daily was going to be revised: "There have been discussions about Jiefang Daily, so as to enhance the party spirit and reflect the masses." Liberation Daily is not without party spirit, but it does not put party spirit first, so it should be strengthened. The second time was on October 28th, 1942. At that time, four branches of Xinhua News Agency published many articles against the Kuomintang, which created an impression in public opinion that communist party was ready to break with the Kuomintang. But the central government didn’t mean it at all. So Mao Zedong sent a telegram to the leaders of various regions about correctly propagating the party’s policies: "Make sure that the propaganda of news agencies and newspapers fully conforms to the party’s policies, and make sure that our propaganda enhances party spirit." It shows that we should correctly publicize the party. The third time was in May, 1957, when Mao Zedong criticized the Party’s newspaper struggle in the anti-rightist struggle, he said, "They denied the party spirit and class nature of newspapers …" It was not the Rightists who criticized them, but many central newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong’s connotation of party spirit in journalism can be summarized into two main points: first, the overall awareness of the party, and efforts to publicize the party’s principles and policies; Second, news and propaganda work should conform to the party’s policies and strategies.
　　　　
　　　　3. The basic working methods of party newspapers: typical reports.
　　　　
　　　　On April 30th, 1942, the headline communication of Liberation Daily in Yan ‘an, "Wu Manyou, a model rural labor hero", was praised by Mao Zedong, and Wu became the first model in the border area. So the Liberation Daily was encouraged and publicized it every day. Since then, more than 600 typical figures and units have been publicized, with good results. It was closed until March 1927. This incident has greatly stimulated Mao Zedong, and has always encouraged the promotion of typical examples. Until the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Mao Zedong gave the People’s Daily eight words: "There should be more typical ones and less comprehensive ones". This means that the People’s Daily should publish more typical and specific things and less empty talk. Typical reports played a very important role at that time. Because the society at that time was quite closed, we could live with a little information and be brilliant with a little sunshine. With this information, farmers will follow it. Because people like Wu Manyou are close to farmers and very kind. So when Wu Man paid public grain, everyone paid public grain, and Wu Man had spring sowing, so everyone planted it in spring.
　　　　
　　　　Why is our typical report quite successful after liberation? After liberation, we were surrounded by imperialism, the whole of China was surrounded, the information was closed, and people around us were what they were. The biggest example is Lei Feng, who can move the whole of China. Now that the reform and opening up have been carried out, there has been communication and comparison, and it will not be effective to be typical every day. After all, Mao Zedong’s thought of typical reporting was realistic and reasonable at that time, but now it is necessary to keep pace with the times.
　　　　
　　　　4. The whole party and the masses run newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　There are two different explanations about "the whole party runs a newspaper".
　　　　
　　　　One is that every catering unit, including the blackboard newspaper, should be led by the chief to run a newspaper, so that there are thousands of newspapers in the border area, which is called running a newspaper by the whole party. The other means that all party member should support newspaper work, and party secretaries at all levels should write editorials for newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　5. Newspaper criticism
　　　　
　　　　In 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision to carry out criticism and self-criticism in newspapers and periodicals was revised by Liu Shaoqi. In 1954, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of "opening, improving and managing" in newspaper criticism. Now it is transformed into public opinion supervision.
　　　　
　　　　6. "Three Smells" Viewpoint
　　　　
　　　　Put forward in 1957: news, old news, unknown. Mao Zedong said that when some news happens, it is necessary to report it as soon as possible. Some news has happened and we deliberately don’t report it. When it gets old, it is old news. Some news happens, and we never report it, so it’s called ignorance or ignorance. This view is the view of class struggle. This thinking was reasonable at that time, but now I’m afraid it will keep pace with the times, and information disclosure has become a world trend.
　　　　
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　8. Five Functions of Provincial Party Newspapers
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong put forward that party newspapers have the functions of organizing, encouraging, encouraging, criticizing and promoting (January 1958), which became the propaganda mobilization order of the Great Leap Forward.
　　　　
　　　　14. "Public opinion is uniform" and "public opinion is not uniform"
　　　　
　　　　In 1955, it was put forward: "It is impossible and inappropriate to make’ public opinion uniform’." "Our public opinion is uniform and not uniform. Among the people, advanced people and backward people are allowed to freely use our newspapers, publications, forums, etc. to compete, so that advanced people can educate backward people in a democratic and persuasive way and overcome backward ideas and systems. " For counter-revolutionaries, "only they are allowed to behave themselves, and they are not allowed to talk nonsense. Here, not only public opinion is uniform, but also the law is uniform."
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　(Recording and finishing Shen Linfang This article has not been reviewed by myself)

　　Wuxi, China Broadcasting Network, April 13 (Reporter Li Xingjian Xiao Yuan Intern reporter Huang Ziyang) According to the Voice of China report, on April 9, Didi Takeaway ended its eight-day trial operation in Wuxi and announced its official launch. With the "catfish" of Didi entering the takeaway industry, the "melee" outside of travel has opened up a new battlefield.

　　Grab users, grab merchants, grab riders, Didi Takeaway, Meituan Takeaway and Hungry, three take-away platforms launched an all-round contest in Wuxi. Businessmen who thought they could make a lot of money found that the situation of exploding orders made them unable to pick up at all, and a barbecue shop actually received more than 300 orders in one night; Users who originally wanted to take advantage of the "discount" also found that their orders frequently overtime, and the take-out at noon arrived in the afternoon; The foreign riders who flew to Wuxi to "gold rush" wanted to earn thousands of dollars a day, but the electric cars they just bought had to be disposed of at a reduced price after 48 hours. What happened in the 48 hours from April 9 to 11?

　　"A portion of braised chicken only costs 1 cent … …” "Afternoon tea is full of 20 yuan minus 18 yuan, and a cup of milk tea is 2.7 yuan … …” "The original price is 29 yuan, and the first order can be reduced by 20 yuan. You can also superimpose the merchant’s discount, calculate the delivery fee and packaging fee, and actually pay 0 yuan." Since April 9, with the official announcement of Didi Takeaway in Wuxi, various incredible screenshots of take-away prices have swept the circle of friends of Wuxi people. Meituan and Hungry have also joined this "subsidy war". At noon on the 10th, Didi Takeaway said that the order volume on the first day exceeded 334,000, and its market share in Wuxi jumped to the first place, exceeding expectations. Meituan also declared that their market share is the first. Grab users, grab merchants, and grab riders. For a time, the take-away market in Wuxi is full of gunpowder.

　　A Wuxi Didi Takeaway rider told reporters that under normal circumstances, delivering a single takeaway can earn 5 yuan, ranging from 6 yuan to 10 yuan, but on the 10th, Didi sold it to all riders to send a text message, saying that during the afternoon and evening peak hours, each delivery order will get at least 25 yuan, plus some bonus for reaching the standard. It is not uncommon for a knight to earn more than 1,000 yuan a day. "The kind of one that costs more than 2,000 yuan a day is to unite with the store to swipe the bill or something. It is true that (one day) it is more than 1,000 yuan. I know an old rider who runs in Wuxi. He should have run 1,100 yuan that day. "

　　Another knight, Xiao Zhang, who just jumped from Meituan to Didi, told reporters that under the reward, a large number of foreign knights still came to Wuxi to "seek gold" until the 10th. "All parts of the country, including Suzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Shandong, are going this way, and all the hotels nearby are people who deliver food. (Suzhou) The US delegation sent 400 people, not to mention others. "

　　The so-called "special delivery" of the US Mission refers to the signing knight who works for a long time. The part-time "crowdsourcing" knight of Meituan has also rapidly recruited in the past few days. A knight exposed his "report card" on April 10, and he ran three orders, and the distribution results actually ranked beyond 3,000.

　　In addition to the serious saturation of the Cavaliers team, businesses are also troubled by this farce. Knight Xiao Zhang said that many businesses have experienced a single explosion. "When I went to pick up the supper, there were more than 300 orders in front of the barbecue stall. How can a barbecue be baked? The merchant couldn’t do it, and the rider also dragged it. All of them overtime, overtime for several hours, and the takeaway at noon was not delivered in the afternoon. I must have ordered takeout these two days. I almost couldn’t sell the food in the first two days of the vegetable market, and no one went to buy food. "

　　At 10: 00 a.m. on April 11th, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, in conjunction with Wuxi Public Security Bureau, interviewed Meituan, Hungry and Didi. Wuxi City Administration for Industry and Commerce said that there have been many complaints and reports in recent days, mainly focusing on the fact that some catering merchants were forced to take delivery by the US group because they were connected to the Didi takeaway platform. In other words, they were asked to "choose one". At the same time, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau also visited the investigation, and the preliminary investigation results showed that the behavior of the relevant take-away service platform had been suspected of constituting unfair competition and monopolistic business behavior. During the investigation, it was also found that the relevant take-away service platforms competed for market share by issuing a large number of subsidies or coupons.

　　Su Yiling, deputy director of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, said that unfair competition or restrictions to exclude competition in pursuit of short-term high profits or seeking a monopoly are all exhausted. Whether in traditional market or emerging Internet market, competition should be free, equal and sufficient. Any behavior that forces merchants to make exclusive choices between take-away service platforms seriously infringes on the independent management right of merchants, disrupts the normal business order of the take-away service market and destroys the fair and orderly market competition environment.

　　The relevant person in charge of the three take-away platforms respectively said that they will actively respond to the rectification requirements of the industrial and commercial and public security departments and restore the good order of the take-away market in Wuxi.

　　Ding Zhixiong, vice president of Meituan Review, said that he would actively respond to the requirements of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau and Public Security Bureau, actively cooperate and quickly restore the good order of Wuxi takeaway market.

　　Are you hungry? Wang Jun, senior manager of public affairs at the headquarters, said that he is willing to operate legally and jointly safeguard the order of Wuxi takeaway market under the management and guidance of the regulatory authorities.

　　Liu Wei, vice president of Didi Takeaway, also stated that he resolutely responded to the requirements and calls of government departments, resolutely abided by laws and regulations, and resolutely defended the legitimate rights and interests of users, merchants and riders on the Didi Takeaway platform, and must work hard to ensure food safety in the future.

　　On April 11, after the interview, the reporter randomly investigated the situation of several catering enterprises being "offline" on three take-away platforms. A person in charge of a catering company named Jiaxiang Crispy Chicken told the reporter that at present, orders can be placed in Meituan, Hungry and Didi Takeaway.

　　The order of Wuxi take-away market is gradually recovering. Knight Xiao Zhang told reporters that the distribution fee of the platform to the knight has returned to the usual standard. "It fell on the same day. Before, the US Mission started at least in 15 yuan. Today, I see that there are 6, 7 yuan (one order), and the closer one has been 5, 6 yuan (one order). "

　　The reporter saw in a QQ group named Wuxi Didi Takeaway that a knight had just bought an electric car two days ago to prepare for a big fight. After this interview, he found that it was unprofitable. In less than 48 hours, he decided to resell the electric car at a loss.

Special topic: picture channel

"Yo-Yo" is one year old, and the breeder sends the prepared cake to Yo-Yo, the birthday girl.

"Yo-Yo" is one year old, and the breeder sends the prepared cake to Yo-Yo, the birthday girl.

Shouxing Youyou looks very cute when she eats the cream on the cake to her mouth.

The giant panda "Yo Yo" enjoys the birthday cake sent by the breeder in the tree. (hujie, chongqing morning post)

The breeder feeds the cake to Youyou. (Chongqing Business Daily Chen Cheng)

　　　 Yesterday (5th), Youyou, the eldest daughter of the giant panda Yaya in Chongqing Zoo, turned 1 year old! This is a sign of its complete survival. At the small birthday party held yesterday, the little guy wouldn’t let go of the smell of cream, and hung his chubby body upside down to amuse the tourists and staff.

　　On September 5, 2007, Yaya, the eldest daughter of the giant panda in Chongqing Zoo, turned 1 year old! This is a sign of its complete survival. At the small birthday party held yesterday, the little guy wouldn’t let go of the smell of cream, and hung his chubby body upside down to amuse the tourists and staff. A company in Chengdu specially sent 200,000 yuan of adoption money as a "gift".

　　Weighing 32.5 kilograms at one year old.

　　On the morning of September 5th, 2006, Yaya, a giant panda, gave birth to twins. Youyou is a big baby, female, weighing more than 120g. Another cub was accidentally crushed to death by the tired Yaya 56 hours after birth.

　　　 "Youyou" eats 300 grams of milk powder mixed with milk every day, plus some bamboo leaves. Yesterday, the staff of the Panda Pavilion measured its weight as 32.5 kilograms, which is 27 times the weight at birth.

　　Guo Wei, chief engineer of Chongqing Zoo, said that within one year after the birth of a giant panda, there are seven "life passes", namely 3 days, 7 days, 15 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year. After a year, it marks its complete survival.

　　Hobbies love climbing trees, "pretending to be weird"

　　At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, "Youyou" opened his eyes lazily after sleeping for more than an hour. The breeder Zhong Hua brought him a box of cream cakes and waved it in front of his eyes. The little guy didn’t know the round box at first, but after the box was opened, he smelled the fragrance and slowly strolled out of the cage.

　　Below the nursery of the Panda Pavilion is a special "sports ground" with a 5-meter-high Ficus microcarpa in the middle. At ordinary times, "Youyou" goes to kindergarten here, and there are rubber balls, small chairs, rattles and other items prepared for it for entertainment and sports.

　　Walking into the playground, "Youyou" saw a lot of people watching him around, and immediately gained momentum. After running around the grass for several times, he still felt unsatisfied. Like a naughty child, he grabbed the leaves of a small yellow tree on the side of the field and pulled and bit it. It didn’t eat the leaves, but scattered the bitten fragments on the ground. "Look, this piece is its masterpiece." Zhong Hua pointed to several other saplings in the field and said that all the saplings fell to the ground, and yesterday morning, it bit a ball.

　　However, Youyou’s best action is to climb trees, where he can make hilarious movements.

　　After five minutes of "warm-up exercise", "Youyou" climbed the Ficus microcarpa in the middle of the field, sat, climbed or stood upside down between the branches, with round eyes still looking around.

　　When Zhong Hua came to the tree holding the cake, the eyes of the little guy hung upside down immediately fixed, staring straight at the white cream on the cake, and sticking out his tongue to lick his lips. Because the little guy climbed a little high, in order to let him enjoy the cake better, Zhong Hua moved a chair and asked the breeder Zhang Naicheng to stand on it and hold the cake high. At the first bite, it only bit a small flaw. After tasting the sweetness, the little guy reached out his left paw to grab the cake tray. At the second bite, he bit too hard, and the little guy grew a "white beard", which made the tourists "haha" straight. After the staff removed the cake, it kept licking the cream residue on its claws and leaves.

　　Giant pandas seldom eat sweets, mainly because they are afraid that they are too fat and do not like sports, but yesterday’s birthday is an exception.

　　Lovely enterprise 200 thousand yuan adoption

　　After being born, Youyou was sent to China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Wolong, Sichuan for feeding, and didn’t come back until the Spring Festival in February this year. During my life in Wolong, many guests visited it, especially after returning to Chongqing, many Chinese and foreign guests came here, and foreign guests liked to watch it climb trees.

　　Yesterday morning, Yu Yuanmu, vice mayor, visited the zoo specially, and instructed to strengthen cooperation with Wolong to build the Panda Pavilion into a characteristic boutique.

　　At present, "Youyou" has obtained an international pedigree number as its "hukou". Chengdu quanu adopted a panda named Quanquan in Wolong before, and this time donated 200,000 yuan to Chongqing Zoo to adopt Youyou for life, which will be used for panda breeding and improving its growth environment.

　　The person in charge of the zoo said that giant pandas are not afraid of heat or cold. As long as the weather is suitable, visitors can visit the movements of "Youyou" in the Panda Pavilion.

　　In addition, on August 10th this year, Youyou’s mother Yaya gave birth again, and her baby’s weight had increased to about 250g yesterday.

Editor: Fan Jing