Compiling teaching materials is the key to improve teaching quality

■ "Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up"


After the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Deng Xiaoping volunteered to take charge of science and education as soon as he came back. With the extraordinary courage and scientific attitude of Marxists, he took overthrowing the "two estimates", fully affirming the educational work in the 17 years since the founding of New China, and affirming that intellectuals are part of the working class as a breakthrough to set things right and emancipate the mind, and made a series of major measures, such as resuming the enrollment of college entrance examination, compiling national general textbooks, and sending more students to study abroad. It is precisely because of Comrade Xiaoping’s efforts in education and teaching materials that the education cause has been transformed, the teaching materials work has been brought out of order, and new teaching materials have been edited and published soon. Comrade Xiaoping attached great importance to the construction of textbooks in primary and secondary schools. He not only had a series of important expositions, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of textbooks, forming a complete and systematic idea of textbook construction. On the occasion of commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, it is still of great guiding significance to review Comrade Xiaoping’s exposition on the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools.


    "Teaching materials, this is a key matter."


Since the founding of New China, the party and state leaders have attached great importance to the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up People’s Education Publishing House, which was specially designed to compile and publish textbooks for primary and secondary school students all over the country, with Ye Shengtao, a famous educator and deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, as the first president and editor-in-chief. Chairman Mao personally wrote the name of the society for People’s Education Publishing House. In 1953, Chairman Mao also instructed relevant departments to mobilize experts, scholars and well-known teachers from all over the country to strengthen the compilation of teaching materials for PEP.


After the "Cultural Revolution", everything needs to be done. Deng Xiaoping believes that the key to socialist modernization is scientific and technological modernization. Talent is the key to the advancement of science and technology. Education is the foundation of talent cultivation, and basic education is the foundation of foundation. To do a good job in basic education and improve teaching quality, "the key is teaching materials". He said: "During the’ Cultural Revolution’, China’s education was interfered by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and the quality of students’ learning and the level of teaching materials were greatly reduced, which made our education suffer considerable losses from primary school to university. Now that the Gang of Four has been overthrown, it is possible to truly follow Chairman Mao’s path. To improve the quality of teaching materials, it is time to study them seriously. " "If we want to catch up with the world’s advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also improve the quality of primary and secondary education, and enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students." "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching (quality)." "This is a key matter."


Comrade Xiaoping not only realized the great significance of teaching materials from a strategic perspective, but also personally grasped the reconstruction of teaching materials during the period of bringing order out of chaos and actively promoted the implementation of various tasks. He said: "The more urgent problem now is the problem of teaching materials." "It seems that textbooks must be started from primary and secondary schools." Under his strong impetus, in March 1978, the State Council approved the report of the Ministry of Education and the Publishing Bureau on the work conference on textbook publishing and distribution, and restored the textbook editing system and publishing and distribution methods. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on textbook construction, the cause of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China has quickly entered the track of normalization and scientificization, which has made an inestimable contribution to bringing order out of chaos, cleaning up the roots, improving the quality of education and stabilizing social order.


"The Ministry of Education should take charge of teaching materials, and we can’t imagine that our country can have no unified middle school teaching materials."


The unification of textbooks in primary and secondary schools is one of the new policies for the construction of New China, and it is also the advantage of China’s socialist education system. Ten years of catastrophe, education is the "hardest hit", the school system and teaching order are completely disrupted, and the teaching materials are fragmented. The "revolutionary teaching materials" compiled are varied and the teaching quality is seriously declining. After ten years of turmoil, the first set of textbooks compiled by primary and secondary schools nationwide was completed under the personal leadership of Comrade Xiaoping. From transferring personnel and looking for a house to introducing foreign teaching materials, reading briefings in person, giving instructions and meeting editors. It can be said that without Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and personal leadership, the first set of national primary and secondary school unified textbooks after the "ten-year turmoil" could not have been successfully published in a short time.


It is Comrade Xiaoping’s consistent proposition to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools. As early as 1958, when he discussed the education work at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee meeting, he pointed out: "The Ministry of Education should take care of teaching materials, and it is impossible to imagine that our country can not have unified middle school teaching materials." In July and August, 1977, Comrade Xiaoping proposed several times to compile textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China, and asked freshmen to use new textbooks when they entered school in the autumn of 1978. He stressed: "Teaching materials are very important, so we should unify them." Under the direct impetus of Comrade Xiaoping, in September 1977, the state held the "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools", which decided to compile the first set of national general textbooks after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", and selected a large number of experts, scholars and outstanding teachers from all over the country to concentrate on compiling general textbooks in Beijing in the name of "National Conference on Textbook Compilation for Primary and Secondary Schools". In September, 1978, primary and secondary schools all over the country began to use the newly compiled general textbooks as scheduled, that is, the fifth set of textbooks published by People’s Education Press, and the school teaching order was on the right track, which quickly changed the situation of the shortage and confusion of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China.


Comrade Xiaoping also has specific opinions on how to manage teaching materials well. He said: "Textbooks for primary and secondary schools can be compiled by all localities, and it is not necessary for the Ministry of Education to do it behind closed doors. With regard to teaching materials and education system, the Ministry of Education should put forward ideas and proposals, and pay attention to grasping typical examples, summing up advanced experience and popularizing them. " "Just like being a soldier in the next company, you should go down as a’ student’, listen to the class, understand the situation, and supervise the implementation of plans and policies."


"There must be enough qualified manpower to ensure the compilation of teaching materials"


During the "Cultural Revolution", there were no national institutions and personnel to compile teaching materials. After the "Cultural Revolution", strengthening the construction of teaching materials institutions and teams is not only an urgent need to solve the problem of scattered and backward teaching materials and improve teaching quality, but also an objective requirement to respect the law of teaching materials construction and mobilize the enthusiasm of textbook writers. In 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said: "We must create an atmosphere within the Party: respect for knowledge and respect for talents." In view of the situation that the professional team of textbook construction in primary and secondary schools was scattered everywhere at that time, he decisively pointed out: "I will take new textbooks to class in the future. It is necessary to organize a strong team to compile textbooks for large, middle and primary schools. " On February 10, 1978, he gave an instruction in the report of the leading group of the Ministry of Education on inviting cadres to edit and publish textbooks: "Compiling textbooks is the key to improving teaching, and there must be enough qualified manpower to guarantee it." According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the Ministry of Education dispatched more than 200 people from all over the country to start work in 12 writing groups according to the disciplines of primary and secondary schools in the name of the "National Conference on Textbook Writing for Primary and Secondary Schools", and in accordance with its instructions, the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal Committee found a place for these textbook editors to live, and successively stayed in Xiyuan Hotel and Xiangshan Hotel with a quieter environment.


In 1980s, the reform and opening-up in China was carried out in an all-round way, and the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools was also on the right track. It is recognized that it is impossible to build a first-class textbook with China characteristics, and it is necessary to have the spirit of "textbook battle", as well as long-term research and experiments and solid academic accumulation. In order to make the compilation of textbooks for primary and secondary schools better based on scientific research, in June 1983, the Ministry of Education established the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, which is a set of institutions and two brands with People’s Education Publishing House. Comrade Xiaoping is busy with everything, but in his busy schedule, he wrote his name for the research of curriculum and teaching materials. This reflects Comrade Xiaoping’s great attention and ardent expectation for education, scientific research and textbook construction in primary and secondary schools. After the establishment of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, inspired by Comrade Xiaoping’s inscription, according to the needs of national modernization and education construction, combined with the reality of the reform and development of basic education curriculum materials, we have continuously strengthened cooperation at home and abroad, extensively contacted experts from various disciplines and teachers and researchers all over the country, and carried out a series of in-depth research on topics, becoming the national team and main force in the construction of curriculum materials, laying a solid foundation for the compilation and editing of many sets of primary and secondary school textbooks, and also trained a large number of leading figures and famous experts in the field of basic education curriculum and teaching materials.


"Teaching materials should reflect the advanced level of modern science and culture, and at the same time conform to the actual situation in China."


Comrade Xiaoping has put forward many important opinions on textbook compilation, which are in line with the characteristics and laws of textbook compilation. To sum up, there are five main points:


First, the integrity of the teaching materials-"a series of things should be reflected in the teaching materials." Textbooks are the core teaching materials of a course, the important basis for teachers to teach and the main carrier for students to learn, so we should first reflect the systematic knowledge and complete content of the subject as comprehensively as possible. This should be a basic requirement for the compilation of teaching materials. Comrade Xiaoping clearly pointed out when talking about military textbooks in 1977: "The content of the textbooks should enable students to know their enemies and themselves; We should attach importance to our own war experience; We should have knowledge of modern warfare, such as tanks, planes, air, ground and sea, joint operations of various services and arms, and so on. In short, a series of things must be reflected in the textbook. " Moreover, he also pointed out that "labor is also teaching, and it is a political and ideological course … Schools should set labor in the curriculum and stipulate half a day every week." "It is necessary to resume the guidance of students’ extracurricular activities, increase their knowledge and ambition, and promote their all-round development."


The second is the advanced nature of teaching materials-"When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb the advanced things in the world." Deng Xiaoping believes that only by "enriching the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" can we "improve the quality of primary and secondary education" and "catch up with the advanced world level in science and technology". Comrade Xiaoping repeatedly said in several conversations with the person in charge of the Ministry of Education: "From the beginning of teaching the most advanced things, students will be inspired to develop in a broader and deeper direction." "When compiling teaching materials, we must absorb advanced things from the world and make foreign things serve China, especially in natural science." "To learn foreign advanced technology. You can spend money to buy foreign technical materials and compile them into teaching materials. " According to Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, the central government allocated $100,000 to the Ministry of Education as a special fund to buy foreign teaching materials for textbook writers and editors to study and learn from. Later, Comrade Xiaoping put forward the famous assertion that "education should face modernization, the world and the future", which can be said to be the sublimation and development of his idea that "teaching materials should reflect the most advanced scientific knowledge". In the new century, "Three Orientations" is not only an important principle for compiling textbooks for primary and secondary schools, but also a guiding ideology for the curriculum reform of national basic education.


The third is the adaptability of teaching materials-"compiling teaching materials in combination with our own reality". Comrade Xiaoping has always believed that learning from foreign experience must be combined with China’s specific reality and take the road of socialism with China characteristics. The same is true for the construction of teaching materials. We must consider China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, especially the excellent traditional culture and glorious history of the Chinese nation. In September 1977, Comrade Xiaoping said in a conversation with several responsible persons of the Ministry of Education: "I read the briefing on foreign teaching materials compiled by you. It seems that teaching materials must be started from primary and secondary schools, and teaching must teach the most advanced content. Of course, it cannot be divorced from the actual situation in China. " It is necessary to "import a batch of foreign natural science textbooks" and "compile new textbooks in combination with our own reality".


The fourth is the acceptability of teaching materials-"according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students, enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge." The selection of textbook content should meet the requirements of curriculum standards, reflect the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and cognitive laws, and be conducive to students’ use of existing knowledge and experience, which has always been an important principle in textbook compilation. Comrade Xiaoping believes that it is necessary to "enrich the educational content of primary and secondary schools with advanced scientific knowledge" and to compile teaching materials "according to the acceptable level of primary and secondary school students". He said: "It is not good for students to bear too much burden, and effective measures should be taken to prevent and correct it in the future. But it is also obvious that to greatly improve the scientific and cultural level, there is no style of’ three old four strict’, no strict requirements from difficulties, no strict training, and no goal can be achieved. " Therefore, the content, weight and progress of teaching materials must be suitable for students’ learning and acceptable to them. Otherwise, the compilation of teaching materials does not meet the students’ cognitive laws and needs, and no matter how good the teaching materials and correct the theory are, it is difficult to play a role.


The fifth is the simplicity of teaching materials-"the teaching materials of primary and secondary schools should be streamlined, and the teaching materials of universities should also be streamlined." Deng Xiaoping said: "The basic principle of educational work is to follow Chairman Mao’s educational line. Chairman Mao’s educational revolutionary thought should be understood and implemented accurately and completely. For example, textbooks should be streamlined, one is simple, and the other is refined. Jane had no content, so she lost this fine word; Jane, you can’t lower the quality. Modern natural science is advancing by leaps and bounds, and if teaching materials are to be refined, they must conform to the development level of modern science and educate young people with the latest scientific knowledge. " Subjects in primary and secondary schools are not the same as science, and the textbooks of a subject are not abbreviations or simplifications of that scientific work. Therefore, "you can’t find vegetables in the basket when compiling teaching materials" (in Ye Shengtao’s words), you must choose and organize them scientifically and reasonably, just like bees absorb the essence of flowers and brew honey through their own labor.


(The author is the editor-in-chief of People’s Education Publishing House)

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26th, 2018. 

Draw a Blueprint to the End —— The Great Changes in Rural Areas Brought by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Painting of "Ten Million Projects" in Zhejiang Province

  Poetry and painting villages, urban and rural areas of the United States, and rivers of happiness.

  A new era "Fuchun Shan Jutu" spread out.

  Tracing back to the source, the blueprint of "Ten Million Projects" started 20 years ago was drawn.

  On June 5th, 2003, World Environment Day, then the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, personally attended the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" in the province, and personally deployed to improve the rural living environment, improve the rural production, living and ecological environment, and improve the quality of life of farmers.

  "To put ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ As a basic project to promote the construction of a well-off society in rural areas, a leading project to coordinate urban and rural development, an ecological project to optimize the rural environment, and a popular project to benefit the peasants.

  Agricultural and rural farmers are the basic rock and ballast for China’s economic and social development. Ecological environment and resources are the shortcomings and bottlenecks for developing countries to move towards modernization.

  The "Ten Million Project" takes the province as the unit to take the lead in solving the problem. Twenty years’ continuous struggle has become the ruling response of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to the questions of China, the world, the people and the times.

  Start with the interests of the masses, answer the "four questions", paint a new look of the countryside with meticulous brushwork, and grow up with pen.

  Strategic planning starts a new game and a blueprint is drawn to the end.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to this blueprint, looked far ahead, grasped it, personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted it, and made important instructions on many occasions, demanding "further promotion of Zhejiang’s good experience and practices". 20 years’ perseverance and long-term achievements have created thousands of beautiful countryside, benefited thousands of farmers, profoundly changed the river and won praise at home and abroad.

  — — The farmers in Zhejiang call it "the most popular and beneficial practical thing that the party and the government have done for farmers after implementing the household contract responsibility system";

  — — Experts and scholars commented that it was "the wrench that made the train change lanes and tracks at the critical moment of Zhejiang’s economic and social transformation turned the wheel of rural revitalization";

  — — In September 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the "Guardian of the Earth Award", the highest environmental protection award of the United Nations. The award speech said: "This extremely successful ecological restoration project shows that bringing environmental protection and economic development together will produce transformative forces."

  The great river has its source.

  20 years ago, why did this change originate in Zhejiang, and what was the "origin" of theory and practice?

  In the past 20 years, where has its vigorous vitality, great appeal and extensive influence come from?

  After 20 years of unremitting struggle, "striving to become an important window to fully display the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in the new era", how does the "window of Zhejiang" present "the beauty of China" and "the rule of China"?

  After 20 years, what should we learn from the "Ten Million Projects" to lay a solid foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and take the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation?

  … … … …

  On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects", our reporter followed this blueprint, watched the great changes in the countryside, watched the Qiantang Tide, listened to the historical echo and explored the pulse of the times, and deeply realized the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply realized the mutual echo and resonance between the profound feelings of the people’s leaders and the vigorous creation of the people.

    Do everything and win people’s hearts.

    The "Ten Million Projects" are timeless and rooted in ideological guidance. 20 years of painting promotion, showing foresight, feelings for the people and historical responsibility.

  The whistle blows, the 4.5-kilometer track goes around the village, and sightseeing trains string together bamboo gardens, tea gardens, orchards and gardens.

  Lujia Village, Dipu Street, Anji County, Huzhou City. In the past, it was "messy", but now it is "green and rich".

  In September 2018, Qiu Liqin, director of Lujia Village Committee, on behalf of Zhejiang farmers, boarded the podium of UNEP: "‘ Ten million projects ’ Let our life be happier. "

  The source of happiness is the source of drinking water.

  This is an in-depth research and problem-oriented strategic plan — —

  There is no right to speak without investigation, and there is no decision-making power without investigation. Comrade Supreme Leader went to work in Zhejiang in October 2002, and spent 118 days traveling around 11 cities and 25 counties.

  Gu Yikang, the chief expert of Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Research Institute and former deputy director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, accompanied the investigation for many times. Gu Yikang recalled that once, after visiting a local arranged village, the Supreme Leader got on the bus with his brow locked:

  "Just see the village is good, but which counties and cities have few good villages? Is this the face of most villages in Zhejiang? "

  "Sure enough, stop the car and turn around. There are many dirty villages." Gu Yikang said.

  Zhejiang, which has just entered the 21st century, has made great progress in economy, but the gap between urban and rural areas is large. There are new houses, no new villages, garbage blown by the wind and sewage evaporated, which is the rural scene of that year.

  How to make up for the shortcomings in building a well-off society in an all-round way? How to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas?

  Visit the fields and ask the cadres and the masses.

  On December 15th, 2002, the Supreme Leader entered Meilin Village, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. The village here is clean and orderly, and the people get rich by increasing their income through village-run enterprises.

  "Building a number of well-off demonstration villages and towns that are standardized, standardized and developed in an all-round way and are well-known in the whole province and even the whole country will provide useful reference and successful experience for building a well-off society in an all-round way in rural areas of our province and realizing agricultural and rural modernization." The next day, Zhejiang Daily recorded these remarks during the investigation.

  A blueprint, increasingly clear. In June 2003, the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" was held: from nearly 40,000 villages in the province, about 10,000 administrative villages were selected for comprehensive renovation, and about 1,000 central villages were built into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.

  Zhejiang’s first village-level "common prosperity" index system, the first village-level low-carbon power service station, and the first village-level youth palace & HELIP; … Today, Merlin, the scenery is updated.

  There is a group village in Yinong Town next door. What is it like to "renovate the village" in the past? The sewage ditch becomes a landscape, going out to the vegetable garden and garden. At that time, the village collective owed more than 1 million yuan, and now the per capita annual income is 52,800 yuan.

  "Investigation and research have opened the way, focusing on the key and difficult issues of reform, development and stability, starting from the long-term interests of rural areas, solving practical problems from the masses, leading the way by example, and bringing Qian Fan competition." Gu Yikang said.

  This is a historical responsibility with the overall situation in mind and the overall situation in mind — —

  The implementation of the "Ten Million Project" is linked to the situation of the province, the national conditions and the world.

  Looking at the course of developing countries and newly industrialized countries, the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the rich and the poor can easily widen at the stage of development with a per capita GDP of $1,000 to $3,000, thus falling into the "modernization trap" with growth but no development.

  "As a developed coastal province, our province has the conditions, necessity and responsibility to implement ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The project explores ways, accumulates experience and provides demonstrations for building a well-off society in rural areas across the country. "

  The kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" opened the door.

  In August, 2005, the Supreme Leader once again stressed at the Jiaxing site meeting of the "Ten Million Project": "This project is aimed at narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and changing the rural environment under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization in our province and the per capita GDP exceeding 2,000 US dollars ‘ Dirty and messy ’ And the backward development of infrastructure and social undertakings. "

  Small incision, big strategy. One son falls, full of vitality.

  One month after the "Ten Million Project" was launched, on July 10, 2003, the supreme leader comrade put forward the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Zhejiang Provincial Committee, which became the general strategy to guide Zhejiang’s reform, development and all-round well-off construction. One of them, "Create an ecological province and build ‘ Green Zhejiang ’ " .

  From the Eighth Five-Year Plan to create a "green Zhejiang", to the "Ten Million Projects" as an effective carrier for the construction of an ecological province, and then to the first mention of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in August 2005, a series of new ideas related to the future development of Zhejiang and even China have sprouted and become one of the theoretical sources of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Learning to think and practice, Yi Lianhong, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said with emotion: "‘ Ten million projects ’ The reason why it shows its enduring vitality lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on planning and advancing from a strategic and overall perspective, with ‘ Ten million projects ’ Traction and prying ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ Work, find a plan to coordinate urban and rural development and promote urban-rural integration ‘ Golden key ’ 。”

  This is a continuous struggle of hard work and long-term success — —

  The promotion of "Ten Million Projects" runs through the past, present and future.

  During his work in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader personally formulated the target requirements, implementation principles and investment methods of the "Ten Million Projects", and innovatively established and took the lead in promoting the "Four Ones" working mechanism:

  Implement the overall responsibility of the "number one" and fully implement the graded responsibility system; Set up a work coordination group, headed by the deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee; Hold a work site meeting once a year, and the main leaders of the provincial party Committee and government will attend the meeting and deploy the work; Commend a group of advanced collectives and individuals regularly.

  "The kick-off meeting in 2003, the on-the-spot meeting for three consecutive years, and the comrades of the supreme leader personally attended and delivered important speeches, which was ‘ Ten million projects ’ Implementation points the way. " Wang Tonglin, director of the Agricultural Office of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

  This concern is consistent.

  In May 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to a new community in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City. In the home of Yuan Qizhong, a villager who mainly runs farmhouse music, the general secretary said: "This is a natural oxygen bar, which is ‘ Beautiful economy ’ It confirms the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. " "Zhejiang is beautiful, and it was launched that year ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ It is really early and forward-looking. I hope that Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and continue to walk ahead. "

  Remember to entrust, one after another, one step at a time.

  Every five years, there is an action plan and an implementation opinion at each important stage. "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" took the lead, "Thousand Villages Boutique, Ten Thousand Villages Beauty" deepened and upgraded, and "Thousand Villages Future, Ten Thousand Villages Common Wealth" iteratively upgraded.

  On June 7th this year, the meeting of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee proposed to speed up the construction of a new picture of "Ten Thousand Projects" featuring "leading by thousands of villages, revitalizing by thousands of villages, making the whole region rich together, making urban and rural areas beautiful", so as to promote the new achievements of "Ten Thousand Projects" and make new contributions to the overall revitalization of rural areas and the construction of beautiful China in Zhejiang.

  On June 21, Zhejiang Province held a promotion meeting to deepen the "Ten Million Projects" in the new era and comprehensively build a model for rural revitalization in Zhejiang. Do it in practice, walk in the forefront, bravely stand in the forefront and continue to write new articles.

  When a blueprint is drawn to the end, the "Ten Million Projects" has a new "opening way".

  In July 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requested that the "toilet revolution" be extended to the vast rural areas; In January 2018, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Improvement".

  The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "Strive to build a beautiful China"; The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first mentioned "rural revitalization strategy"; The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly "comprehensively promotes rural revitalization".

  March of ecological governance, green development instruction, road map of rural revitalization, apocalypse of urban and rural planning. The "Ten Million Project" has been going on for 20 years, opening a window for the world to see the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  This is the deep feeling of ruling for the people and the people first — —

  "At that time, it was not easy to come!" Xiajiang Village, Fengshuling Town, Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou, the villagers remember it clearly.

  On April 24, 2003, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Xiajiang for the first time, and changed three modes of transportation along the way.

  "At that time, Xiajiang Village ‘ Sallow and emaciated ’ . The per capita annual income is more than 1000 yuan, there is no bridge in the middle of the village, and when there is not much water in the river, we will put a few boards on the river bed to pass. The general secretary also left like this when he came. " Yang Hong Ma, a former secretary of the village party branch, said.

  Xiajiang village, the supreme leader comrade came four times during his work in Zhejiang.

  "Most farmers in the village have been there. Every time they visit old party member and the needy people, they hold a forum to listen to everyone’s reflection on the grassroots situation. The comrades of the supreme leader have established very deep feelings with the people. " Yang Hong Ma said.

  With the in-depth implementation of the "Ten Million Project", Xiajiang has completely changed its appearance. The 4A-level scenic village in Zhejiang Province has driven 63 surrounding villages to become rich together.

  When crossing the river, the covered bridge had already been built. There is a line on the bridge: "The place where dreams begin".

  "Doing things for the people is the most important thing" and "Doing everything and winning the hearts of all people".

  At the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects", the Supreme Leader made clear five basic requirements that must be grasped emphatically. The first one is "adhering to government guidance, farmers volunteering, and giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of cadres and people".

  Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized: "Farmers are ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The builders and beneficiaries of the project must fully respect the wishes of the peasants. The planning and construction plan for village renovation should be discussed by the villagers and made democratic decisions, so as to effectively prevent the wind from blowing and avoid forcing orders. "

  Taking solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about as the fundamental starting point and foothold of the "Ten Million Project". Thousands of villages have become "places where dreams begin".

  Vision, feelings for the people, and historical responsibility.

  “‘ Ten million projects ’ After 20 years of implementation, it has explored a scientific path to strengthen the improvement of rural human settlements, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and promote the construction of beautiful China. It has profoundly demonstrated the glorious course of the germination and practice of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and it contains Marxist standpoints and methods, which irrefutably proves that ‘ Two establishment ’ It is the fundamental guarantee for us to achieve all great changes and create all great achievements. " Yi Lianhong said.

  Yi Lianhong said: "Standing at a new starting point, Zhejiang cadres and the masses deeply understand ‘ Two establishment ’ The decisive significance, gratitude, hard work, and constantly ‘ Ten million projects ’ Advance in depth. "

    Ecological priority, green development

    Open up "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan" to make green the most moving color in Zhejiang’s development.

  At the source of Qiantang River, Majinxi reflects white clouds and green hills. Walking into Jinxing Village, Huabu Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City, you walked into the landscape painting.

  Zheng Chuyi, the former party branch secretary of Jinxing Village, recalled the scenes 17 years ago:

  "On August 16th, 2006, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited the construction of new countryside. In our small village, I watched it for more than 50 minutes. When he was about to get on the bus and return, he turned around and told him that the mountains, water and air here are good, and he will pass ‘ Shanhai cooperation ’ Air can also sell money. "

  Trees are tall and deep. Zheng Chuyi remembers: On the way to the inspection, the Supreme Leader saw a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree with bare roots, and immediately told us that this is a symbol of Jinxing Village, which is very precious and cannot be allowed to dry up.

  Keep in mind the entrustment, manage the axe, protect the hill and guard the source. Good scenery brings good prospects, and more than 200,000 tourists come in every year. "All kinds of chopping" has changed into "walking and seeing", and "relying on mountains to eat mountains" has a new path. Last year, the per capita income of villagers was 42,000 yuan. What about the ginkgo tree? The villagers cultivated the soil and watered it carefully, and the ancient trees grew like a cover, which became the "treasure of the town and village".

  At dawn, looking at the tourists who got up early and breathed freely by Majinxi, Zheng Chuyi suddenly realized: "Air can really sell money!"

  The green water is winding away, and the green hills are facing each other. Walking in the mountains and rivers of Zhejiang, one by one "Jinxing Village" comes into view.

  After 20 years of implementation of the "Ten Million Project", the development concept has undergone profound changes and the rural environment has been profoundly reshaped. More than 90% of villages have built beautiful countryside in the new era, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province has increased from 5,400 yuan in 2003 to 37,500 yuan in 2022.

  Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Green, the bright background of high-quality development.

  On July 11th, 2003, the second day after the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" was put forward, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held a mobilization meeting for the construction of an ecological province. "Ten Million Projects" has become an important starting point and an effective carrier for the construction of an ecological province, and the vast rural areas have become the main battlefield and breakthrough for promoting green development.

  On the land of Zhijiang, a stirring "Green Variations" is played — —

  Beautiful ecology reshapes the countryside.

  The bridge is flowing, and the wind is blowing. Lianfeng Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, has beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

  "Now this is the punching place. It used to be a black and smelly water body." Li Zhengfeng, deputy mayor of Fengqiao Town and party secretary of Lianfeng Village, said. "Five Rivers Governing Together", "Three Reforms and One Demolition" and "Beautiful Courtyard" were taken simultaneously, and the stinky river became hydrophilic, and the farmhouse, picking garden and Lianfeng village became a big garden.

  "The source is full of flowers, stepping on the stone and asking about the canoe". In Yuantou Village, Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, the illegal construction was demolished, the "smelly source" was cleared, and an intelligent garbage sorting and recycling platform was built. The "waste-free village" on the bank of nanxi river has been sailing for thousands of years, and it is now vying for the upper reaches.

  Starting from solving the problems most strongly reflected by the masses, we will promote the three special rectifications of rural garbage, sewage and toilets in the whole region, and establish an urban-rural integrated style control system and mechanism. In the past 20 years, Zhejiang Province has planned to reserve 100% coverage of domestic sewage treatment in villages, full coverage of rural sanitary toilets, and "zero growth" and "zero landfill" of rural domestic garbage.

  "One household, one landscape, one village, one painting, one line, one scenery, one county and one brand, Zhejiang became the first province to pass the acceptance of the National Ecological Province." Lang Wenrong, executive deputy director of Zhejiang Beautiful Zhejiang Construction Leading Group Office and director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said.

  Beautiful economy revitalizes the countryside.

  Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, has bamboo groves and gurgling streams. People walk in Yucun, just like Traveling in a pictorial world.

  This painting has degenerated into smoke and dust. “‘ Ten million projects ’ After implementation, the village made up its mind to shut down mines and cement plants. " Wang Yucheng, secretary of the village party branch, said.

  On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader visited Yucun and praised "these are brilliant moves, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

  Today’s Yucun has opened up the transformation path of "two mountains". Yucun’s "Global Partner Program" was launched in July last year, with more than 40 projects settled in, thousands of college graduates and rural entrepreneurial life.

  Good ecology promotes new business forms, and beautiful countryside breeds beautiful economy.

  In Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, not far from Yucun, "a leaf has enriched the people". Ten thousand mu of tea gardens are green everywhere, and white tents are patchwork. "Tourists enjoy white tea during the day, visit Chashan, and lie in tents at night to count the stars." Wang Yueqing, the head of the half-day leisure camping base, is optimistic about the beautiful economy and returns to his hometown to start a business.

  How does the beautiful economy develop healthily? Anji promptly issued the interim management measures for camping camp projects and worked out the industrial development plan, and the number of camping camps in the county has grown to 47. From "selling tea" to "selling scenery" and "selling culture", tea tours are integrated to benefit one party.

  Xianju County, Taizhou City, the "chemical industry is a river" has become the "most beautiful mother river", and ecological greenways string together landscapes and pastoral areas; In Houan Village, Tiantai County, the stone yard has become a gymnasium, and the farmhouse has become a homestay. The agricultural, cultural and sports tourism industry attracts more than one million tourists every year.

  Rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural creativity, health care for the elderly, sports health … … Looking at the rural areas of Zhejiang, new industries and new formats are booming, and we have embarked on a new road of high-quality development of "beauty and gold".

  The "beauty mechanism" activates the countryside.

  Egrets fly around the terraced fields in Dajun Township, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City.

  Since 2019, Lishui has launched a pilot mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products. Dajun Township released the accounting report of township-level gross ecosystem product (GEP), and Jingning County Finance paid 1.88 million yuan to "Liangshan Company" in Dajun Township, which became the first purchase fund of ecological products in China.

  "Only by taking stock of the green family can we quantify the ecological value of good scenery and incorporate it into the market-oriented pricing system." Zhan Huiqi, township head and township-level forest director of Dajun Township, said.

  Protecting and restoring ecology and promoting the transformation of "two mountains" cannot be separated from reform and innovation.

  Explore the establishment and improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products; Publish the first provincial GEP accounting technical specification in China; Cancel the total GDP assessment of 26 counties in Quzhou, Lishui and mountainous areas; Establish the first provincial-level "Ecological Day" in China … …

  Zhejiang is the important germination place of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the birthplace and the first place to practice the concept of "two mountains".

  Build a new mechanism, expand a new path, and coordinate the growth of GDP and GEP. Ecological beauty, industrial prosperity and people’s wealth have become vivid interpretations of the new development concept.

  In 2018, "Ten Million Projects" won the United Nations "Guardian of the Earth Award".

  Solheim, then UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, highly praised the achievements of green development after visiting villages and towns in Zhejiang Province: "What I saw in Pujiang and Anji, Zhejiang Province is what China will look like in the future, and even what the world will look like in the future."

  In the spring of 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang and earnestly entrusted: "Practice ‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ Develop the concept, push Zhejiang’s ecological civilization construction to a new level, make green mountains and green hills more beautiful, make Jinshan Yinshan bigger, and make green the most moving color of Zhejiang’s development. "

  People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people.

  From Zhejiang to the whole country, from rural areas to cities, a great practice related to people’s well-being and sustainable development has continued to advance.

    Industry-based, rural revitalization

    The integration of agricultural modernization and rural modernization provides a practical example for Chinese modernization in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

  In Zhejiang at the beginning of the 21st century, the two ends of the "pole" were unbalanced. At one end, industrialization and urbanization are accelerating; First, it is difficult to increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and slow rural social progress.

  "This system of urban-rural division and unbalanced development make rural well-off society the biggest difficulty in building a well-off society in an all-round way." In 2003, the kick-off meeting of "Ten Million Projects" emphasized.

  How to get through the ever-changing city, which is still my hometown?

  Seek the general trend, grasp the law and grasp the foundation. With the "Ten Million Projects" as the traction, we have found the "golden key" to coordinate urban and rural development and promote urban-rural integration.

  From the comprehensive improvement of village environment, to the construction of beautiful countryside, and then to the promotion of future rural construction, to create a basic unit of common prosperity and modernization. “‘ Ten million projects ’ The 20 years of implementation is the period of the fastest agricultural development in Zhejiang, the biggest change in rural areas, and the most benefits for farmers. " Pan Weiguang, executive director of Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Research Institute, said.

  The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and solidly promoting common prosperity is still in the countryside. How to speed up the construction of a strong agricultural country and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas?

  "Ten Million Projects" is iteratively upgraded, and Zhejiang tries first.

  Once Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, a yellow mud road, "bends and bends to the end".

  On September 24, 2003, the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came here to encourage the people at the bottom of the bay: "Ten Million Projects" will have lasting vitality only if they are based on industry.

  "Combine village renovation with economic development! All of a sudden, my heart is bright and the road is wide. " Wu Zumei, first secretary of the Party Committee of Wandi Village, said.

  At the bottom of the bay today, the Facility Agriculture Park is also a national 4A-level scenic spot, integrating agriculture, culture and business travel. Last year, the per capita disposable income was 72,500 yuan.

  Who will farm in Zhejiang, where seven mountains, one water and two fields are divided? Can you make money by growing grain?

  On March 21, 2007, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Taking the Road of New Agricultural Modernization with High Efficiency and Ecology".

  "Ten Million Projects" is based on industry and draws a brand-new picture of efficient ecological agriculture.

  In Yinjiawei Village, Balidian Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, I met a young "Nong Erdai" Sun Jianlong.

  "I have listened to adults since I was a child, studying hard and going to work in the city, and going home to farm when I have no interest." In order to help my parents, I had no choice but to return home, but I didn’t expect to break out of a vast world.

  Training in Huzhou Farmers College, consulting with the science and technology correspondent, able to operate and maintain more than 100 sets of agricultural machinery. In 2014, he learned the drone plant protection operation, and Shili Baxiang called him "the farmer who flies the plane".

  "A grain of rice" drives a countryman. Sun Jianlong led the cooperative and planted more than 3,500 mu of grain fields last year, earning nearly 10 million yuan and benefiting more than 3,000 farmers. Their agricultural machinery service team went into Jiangsu and Anhui, and the whole process was mechanized from seedling raising to storage.

  New farmers, gold poles, farming is not the old look.

  Clear water moistens the field, and fish play in the rice room. "A piece of land grows ecological rice and fresh water fish, and it melts into a new industry of breeding and tourism." Zhu Xuqing, head of the Green Mountain Root Fish Breeding Cooperative in Fangshan Township, qingtian county City, Lishui City, introduced.

  Civil air defense technology, fertile land for grain use. "Tower probes and remote sensing satellites are good helpers for patrolling the fields and guarding them around the clock." Zhao Bin, a farmland inspector, is proud of Shuangxi Village, Jingshan Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou.

  Last year, Zhejiang achieved a grain planting area of 15.307 million mu and a yield of 12.42 billion Jin.

  What can a peach tree bear?

  Sanxing Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, is the hometown of peaches. Green peaches are planted, sold live and picked by tourists. The annual output value of 6,000 mu of peach garden is 180 million yuan, and the per capita annual income of villagers is 45,000 yuan. The village song is called "Where Honey Flows".

  Develop peach blossom crisp, brew peach wine, hold peach blossom festival, and Nanhu District will make efforts to polish the peach brand. "Xing format, deep integration, industrial links, and mutual promotion between urban and rural areas." Shao Panfeng, secretary of the Nanhu District Party Committee, said.

  Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization.

  One village, one policy, one village, one product, beaded into a chain. Driven by the "Ten Million Projects", Zhejiang Province has built 82 agricultural industrial chains with an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan, with an annual output value of 257.5 billion yuan, which has led 4.78 million farmers to find jobs and start businesses.

  At the foot of Siming Mountain, the old revolutionary base area. Once, Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, went uphill when going out, and my feet were muddy in rainy days.

  On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2003, the supreme leader comrade, who had just served as the secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, made a special trip to Lianglong Town and Hengkantou Village for investigation and research, and put forward the ardent expectation of building a "model town with a well-off society in an all-round way in the old revolutionary areas of China".

  Soon after, the two village committees wrote to the supreme leader comrades and received a reply soon. The letter encouraged them to speed up the development and construction of the old areas and get rid of poverty as soon as possible.

  In February, 2018, all party member in Hengkantou Village wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader General Secretary to report the development and changes. When I wrote back that month, I went to the village. The general secretary hoped that they would "strive to build a rich, civilized and livable beautiful countryside, and make the life of the villagers more and more prosperous".

  "Two letters, one entrusted to develop the industry and the other taught us to develop the countryside." Huang Kewei, secretary of the Party Committee of Hengkantou Village, said with emotion.

  The countryside is a productive space, but also a homeland, bearing homesickness and pinning hopes. Building a livable, suitable industry and beautiful countryside is the proper meaning of an agricultural power.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization in one, and realize the all-round improvement of rural areas from the outside to the inside, both in form and spirit."

  Mountains, plains, hills, coasts, islands and thousands of villages are very different. How to build Hemei village? How to promote rural modernization?

  "Ten Million Projects" gives the answer: planning first, adapting to local conditions.

  Plum rain, lotus flower wind, swaying. Xinmin Village, Fengqiao Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City is like an ink painting. Jiaxing compiled the protection plan of traditional villages, and painted "one landscape for one household, one painting for one village".

  Yongkang City, Jinhua, built a "smart emission reduction system", with rural sewage and multiple uses of one water. Xiangshan county, Ningbo city adopts ecological reaction chain technology, which is operated by professional companies. "Sewage depends on evaporation" becomes "green water around people".

  Follow the law of rural development, highlight characteristics and make precise policies. Strengthen the system and mechanism, make great efforts to embroider, create thousands of villages and profoundly reshape them.

  China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers.

  The power of seeds lies in their growth. Rooted in Woye, thriving.

  “‘ Ten million projects ’ Focus on the most urgent problems in the development of agriculture and rural areas and the most strongly reflected by farmers, and faithfully practice the general secretary of the supreme leader’s ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The important exposition of the work vividly proves that the new development concept has taken root in the rural areas of Zhejiang, thus becoming Runze ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The popular project. " Li Yanyi, deputy governor of Zhejiang Province, said.

    With cultural people, shape and cast souls.

    The countryside is the hot spot and cornerstone of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Let beautiful countryside, which has a place to live, become a spiritual home with a heart to rely on

  The buildings and villages contain the spiritual codes and cultural genes of the Chinese nation.

  A trip to the land and countryside of Zhijiang meets the old and the new.

  Yigu, the museum. Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, Dongwang Village saw the Yue Opera Museum, and Kongcun met the Rice Museum. There is a "Siyuan Pavilion" next to Qianshanyang Site in Lu Village, Wuxing District, Huzhou City. There are 5 museums in Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo.

  Yixin, coffee shop. In Yongwang Village, zhenhai district, Ningbo, the farm tools warehouse was converted into "rice field coffee"; Lianfeng Village, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, "Village Coffee" is a maker workstation and a villager’s discussion point; Hongmiao Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, mine lakeside coffee shop, selling 1000 cups a day!

  The old and the new set each other off into interest. It is a business scene, and it is also a fireworks in the world.

  Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony.

  Cultural people, shaping and casting souls. The 20-year "Ten Thousand Projects" has created thousands of beautiful countryside, and also laid a solid foundation for inheriting rural culture and cultivating rural fashion.

  Wooden wall, flower grille, Shikumen. Zhuge Town, Lanxi City, Jinhua, a nearly thousand-year-old Zhuge Bagua village, is the largest settlement of Zhuge Liang’s descendants discovered so far. Zhuge Village has a profound cultural heritage. In September 2003, the then Supreme Leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited the village for investigation.

  Pay equal attention to protection and development. In today’s Zhuge Village, everyone is a cultural worker, and every ancient building has a sign. Kongmingsuo’s production and Zhuge’s traditional Chinese medicine were selected as provincial and municipal intangible heritage, and Wenchuang products were exported overseas. Villagers become shareholders, protectors of ancient villages and beneficiaries at the same time.

  Culture is the soul of a village. The "Ten Million Projects" record the earnest expectation and persistent ambition of protecting excellent traditional culture.

  There are dozens of ancient camphor trees in Yantou Village, Bihu Town, liandu City, Lishui City. Comrade Supreme Leader warned: "We should not only develop the economy well, but also protect the ancient villages". Nowadays, camphor trees are slim and graceful, and tourists are weaving.

  Wushi village, Jianshan Town, Pan ‘an County, Jinhua City, is littered with Wushi houses made of basaltic rocks. Comrade Supreme Leader enjoined: "We should protect and make good use of the treasures left by our ancestors". Wushiwu looks like yesterday, and the farmhouse is looking for a new location.

  Comrade Supreme Leader once wrote an article in Zhejiang Daily under the pseudonym "Zhexin": "To build a new countryside, we should pay attention to the difference between developed areas and underdeveloped areas, between mountainous areas, plains, hills, coastal areas and islands, and between suburban villages and pure agricultural villages. We should put an end to blind comparison, oppose greed for the ocean, prevent copying and avoid a thousand villages."

  Only by not losing the local flavor and retaining the rural style can we see the mountains, see the water and remember to live in homesickness.

  Longxian Village, Fangshan Township, qingtian county City, Lishui City, is a demonstration base of "Rice-Fish Symbiosis System", an important agricultural cultural heritage in the world. Layers of terraced fields, fish and rice depend on each other, and colorful experiences make modern people approach ancient farming civilization.

  Watching social operas, fishing for shrimps and cooking broad beans … … What was Mr Lu Xun’s childhood like? Anqiaotou Village, Sunduan Street, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, the "Grandma Lu Xun’s Home" rural museum, attracts visitors to touch the childhood dreams of a generation of writers.

  The protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages has been carried out throughout the province, covering 432 key villages and 2105 general villages in the past 10 years. There are 14 important agricultural cultural heritages in China and 4 important agricultural cultural heritages in the world, ranking first in the country in total.

  Let the traditional culture stay and live. In their leisure time, villagers have a "place where they want to go when they put down their chopsticks".

  Dongwang Village, Ganlin Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, is the birthplace of the century-old Yue Opera. On December 14th, 2004, the Supreme Leader visited Dongwang Village for investigation, and affirmed the idea that the village planned to rebuild the ancient stage.

  "This gave us a boost. You see, there are opera fans in the village, Shaoxing opera towns in the city, art schools and non-genetic inheritance classes. Young and old can speak a few words, and foreign tourists also like to listen. " Li Qiushun, then director of the village committee, is now a "gold medal tour guide" in the village.

  Today’s Dongwang Village, singing, lingering sound; Country troupe, there is a play every week — — "Listen to more famous characters, and don’t quarrel!"

  The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize people’s free and all-round development.

  In the 20 years since the "Ten Million Project", literature and art have lit up the countryside and boosted the spirits of thousands of farmers.

  In Gejia Village, Dajiahe Town, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, old carpenters and masons regain their skills, and stones in the stream and bamboo on the mountain are all materials. "Country artists" grew on the spot, and Ge Wanyong, secretary of the village party branch, repeatedly lamented: the villagers still understand art!

  Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization and the practice of creating new folk customs. "Ten Million Projects" go deep and practical, and cultivate civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs.

  If you are late for the party, you will be fined one song; There are happy events in the family, and songs bless them. Dachen Village, Dachen Township, Jiangshan City, Quzhou, where the first village song in Zhejiang was born, never heard the quarrel again.

  Meizhu Ancient Village, Chengtan Street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, has held "Village Evening" for more than 10 years, excavating and protecting traditional songs such as Mulian Opera, and the homesickness has been settled.

  Beautiful countryside is the spiritual home, and the venue is the position.

  On May 17th, 2005, the Cultural Center of Yangxunqiao Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City just opened its doors, and the supreme leader comrade came here. In this province’s first rural cultural complex, he started to make friends with everyone: now that people’s lives are getting richer, they put forward new and higher requirements for spiritual and cultural life. We should attach great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization while doing a good job in material civilization.

  The construction of cultural auditorium has been fully rolled out in the whole province and has become a standard in rural areas. Today, there are 19,800 rural cultural auditoriums and 25,300 rural bookstores in Zhejiang.

  Keep the integrity and innovate, consolidate the foundation and innovate.

  Founding souls with new ideas and promoting the implementation of socialist core values. Today, in rural Zhejiang, every household shows the rural rules and family precepts; Villages and towns, active people preach.

  Beauty and wealth are dialectically unified, things and people are promoted in an all-round way, and the ancient and the present complement each other.

  Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. Strive to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, the countryside is a hot land, a cornerstone and a emboldened spirit.

  Poetry and painting Jiangnan, one village and one rhyme.

  The most unforgettable, smiling faces I met unexpectedly during the interview.

    Urban-rural integration and overall development

    This far-reaching factor flow triggered by the "Ten Million Projects" holds out a Chinese plan to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure.

  The dual structure of urban and rural areas is a world-class problem.

  Nanhu District, Jiaxing, where the Red Boat set sail, is a 101 bus that runs through urban and rural areas. The locals call it "Happiness to Spring".

  This route, Shen Shuigen ran for more than 20 years. That spring, I have always cherished my heart.

  On March 23rd, 2004, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to Jiaxing to investigate the urban-rural overall planning work and boarded the No.101 bus driven by Shen Shuigen.

  After personally experiencing the changes brought about by the integration of urban and rural public transport in Jiaxing, the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the integration of urban and rural areas is a systematic project, and it is necessary to integrate resources and improve the layout.

  Soon after, the Supreme Leader presided over the formulation of the Outline of Coordinating Urban and Rural Development and Promoting Urban and Rural Integration in Zhejiang Province. In July, 2004, the on-the-spot meeting of the "Ten Million Projects" in the whole province emphasized: "The essence of urban-rural integration is to break the dual structure, form a development mechanism of taking the city as the driving force, promoting the city by the township, and promoting the mutual progress between urban and rural areas, so as to continuously narrow the differences between urban and rural areas and enable urban and rural residents to share a modern civilized life."

  Visit Jiaxing in midsummer and take the 101.

  The rush hour after work. In the carbon fiber new energy bus, the air conditioning is cool and the carriages are orderly, as well as the maternal and child room and wheelchair area.

  In the past 19 years, the lines have become longer and there are more stops, but the fare is only 2 yuan and the bus card is only 1 yuan.

  "Effectively promote the extension of urban infrastructure to rural areas, the coverage of urban public services to rural areas, and the radiation of urban modern civilization to rural areas".

  Urban and rural integration, traffic first. The rural project and the four good rural roads are solid projects, which have become a powerful fulcrum of the "Ten Million Projects".

  Yunhe County, Lishui City has "the most beautiful terraced fields in China". Sihao rural road is opened, near the terraced fields, with a history of more than 800 years, and tourists come from afar.

  Look at public services. A water pipe leads to urban township, which is the first in the country to basically realize "homogeneous drinking water in urban and rural areas", completely eliminate the phenomenon of "low voltage" in rural areas, and fully cover rural areas with 4G network.

  Zhonglian Village, Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou, Jiukeng Township Central Primary School, and Xingzhi Primary School in Xihu District, hundreds of miles away, have the same class.

  Pingkeng Village, qingyuan county, Lishui City, at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian, takes 5 hours by car to Hangzhou. An expert from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, resident in the county people’s hospital, drove to the entrance of Pingkeng Village.

  Without stopping for 20 years, we will promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas with the "Ten Million Projects" and stimulate strong kinetic energy.

  This is the "report card" of Zhejiang’s urban-rural integration development;

  From 2003 to 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 5.9 times, ranking first in all provinces and regions in China for many years;

  The income ratio of urban and rural residents has shrunk from 2.43∶1 to 1.90∶1, which is the province with the smallest double difference in China.

  The city makes the countryside better, and the countryside makes the city more desirable.

  On weekends, in Yongwang Village, zhenhai district, Ningbo, rice fields, flowers and small trains attract many city people to punch in.

  Aeon in the urban-rural fringe was also confused. "Compared with the city, it is a depression; Compared with the countryside, there are fewer resources. I can’t touch both ends, and I was almost dismantled. " Guo Chengjun, secretary of the Party Committee of Yongwang Village, said.

  Overall planning of urban and rural areas, Yongwang new students.

  We should not only solve the problem of "attaching importance to the city but neglecting the countryside", but also adhere to the "integration of urban and rural areas". Instead of turning the countryside into a city, we should fully explore and cultivate the beauty of the countryside. It is not a thousand villages, but a myriad of weather.

  As soon as the train of thought changes, the world becomes wider. With the advantage of being close to the city, we can revitalize the rural scenery and rediscover the eternal value of the countryside, becoming a prosperous place for leisure and entrepreneurship.

  Urban-rural integration calls for factor accommodation. The integration of urban and rural areas focuses on people-oriented.

  Promote "two advances and two returns", with science and technology entering the countryside, capital entering the countryside, youth returning to the countryside, and rural sages returning to the countryside. Tax relief, social security, water and electricity, and policy support are all in place.

  "The countryside loves the youth, and the youth loves the countryside". In rural Zhejiang today, the power of youth is everywhere.

  Once Lizu Village, Houzhai Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua, was close to the city and had no resources. The young people in the village chose to work in the city. Urban and rural planning, smooth roads, Fang Haolong, secretary of the village party branch, led the villagers, renovated old factories and idle farmhouses, introduced professional teams, and created a "creative space" integrating entrepreneurial guidance, entrepreneurial incubation and e-commerce training.

  Jin Jing is the leader of the professional team, known as the "village operator". The government, enterprises and villages have made concerted efforts, and 220 young makers have become "new villagers". Maker economy empowers ancient villages, housewives in the village learn to open snack bars, and the "mother’s taste" food street drives 75 people to find jobs. After the Li family moved away from their hometown for more than 500 years, Li Qiyin, a non-genetic inheritor, returned home with his family, and the old-fashioned "Lee Pear Paste Sugar" was booming.

  Hometown people, homecoming people, Xinxiang people, agricultural makers, cultural makers, scientific makers, rural operators, rural professional managers and new farmers … … New occupation, new look and new atmosphere, the momentum of urban and rural development is surging, and the connotation of modern agriculture, countryside and farmers is reconstructed.

  By the end of 2022, Zhejiang Rural Green Collar Talents Training Program had trained more than 1.3 million high-quality farmers and rural practical talents. Agricultural maker cultivation project, incubating more than 50,000 agricultural makers. In July, 2022, Zhejiang organized the selection of "new farmers" for the first time, and cultivated, handcrafted and socialized services, and a group of new talents took root in the countryside to create common prosperity.

  This year, Document No.1 of Zhejiang Provincial Committee proposed that the construction of livable and suitable industries and beautiful rural areas should be guided by the "Ten Million Projects", and the improvement of the carrying capacity of county towns should be combined with the deepening of the "Ten Million Projects" to improve the level of rural construction in urban-rural integration.

  Thousands of villages lead, thousands of villages revitalize, the whole region is rich, urban and rural areas are beautiful.

  In the 21st century, this far-reaching factor flow between urban and rural areas in Zhejiang Province has brought the world a Chinese solution to the problem of urban-rural dual structure.

    Party building leads and grass-roots governance.

    For the people, rely on the people. Adhere to the party’s leadership, take the mass line well, and gather the majestic power of common struggle.

  A "diary of people’s feelings" is full of initial intentions.

  "string a hundred doors, know a hundred feelings, solve a hundred difficulties, connect a hundred hearts, do a hundred things, and make a hundred rich." In the 1990s, in Shengzhou City, Shaoxing, cadres from party member went into the village, took out their diaries, wrote down their troubles, and brought the cadres and the masses closer together.

  The cadres and masses in Shengzhou can’t forget it. In 2004, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, went to Shengzhou for investigation and put forward that "it is necessary to further enrich and improve ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ The connotation of this typical experience, let ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ More vitality and better results. "

  In the new era, "Diary of People’s Feelings", the small book was upgraded to big data. Mobile phone files, online orders, visit records, urgent and anxious to respond early, key small things to deal with quickly.

  "We keep in mind the entrustment and continue to write ‘ Diary of people’s feelings ’ And propulsion ‘ Ten million projects ’ Closely integrate and take the mass line of the party in the new era. " Qi Jianyong, secretary of the Cangzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

  Beautiful shaping, culture casting soul, but also to cultivate the yuan and consolidate the foundation.

  The "Ten Million Project" is a profound revolution in rural governance, testing the initial mission and tempering the style of cadres.

  What does the implementation of "Ten Million Projects" depend on?

  During his work in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader demanded that the main leaders of the party and government at all levels should earnestly assume the leadership responsibility of the "Ten Million Projects"; Give full play to the fighting bastion of grass-roots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been devoted to caring, caring and guiding the "Ten Million Projects", giving important instructions at important nodes to guide Zhejiang to continuously push the "Ten Million Projects" to a deeper level.

  It is our tradition for the Party to govern rural work.

  In the past 20 years, the "Ten Million Project" has always been the "number one" project. The "top leaders" of the party and government personally grasp, directly grasp the leaders in charge, grasp the first level, and implement it at all levels.

  The annual on-the-spot meeting is of high standard, where to hold it, and all over gallants. Gu Yikang still remembers: "Compared with strength, progress and typical significance, we speak with results. If you lose the election, you will secretly compete. You will catch up with me and make harder achievements in the coming year. "

  Adhere to the leadership of party building and significantly improve the efficiency of rural governance.

  A vein of Chengtan River enriches the five places. Meizhu Village, Meiping Village, Tangcun Village, Yazhuang Village and Jingling Market Town in Xinchang County, Shaoxing City have innovated the brand of "Mei Tang Ya Ji" around the banks of a river, integrated and optimized tourism resources, enjoyed flowers in spring, spent the summer in summer, visited greenways in autumn and enjoyed folk customs in winter.

  A Yongwang Road connects the industries of four villages. Zhuangshi Street, zhenhai district City, Ningbo, Xu Cun, Guangming Village, Yongwang Village and Qinyong Village of Wanshi City, organize joint construction, joint activities, joint business, joint work, joint resource sharing and joint training in party member.

  "Enhance cohesion and enhance competitiveness, and the four villages have attracted a total investment of 300 million yuan." Xu Yijun, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Zhuangshi Street, said.

  "Ten Million Projects" is the touchstone and whetstone of grass-roots party building. Every village that has done a good job in demonstration and rectification has a team with strong fighting capacity.

  "Everything in the village depends on the cadres." Lu Rongjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Miaojia Village, Dayun Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, said that the village cadres worked together to build a fresh cut flower base and do a good job in "flowers". The per capita disposable income of villagers last year was 56,000 yuan.

  "Three can afford to suffer" is the commitment letter of all party member in Wandi Village, Yinzhou District, Ningbo.

  Strength can afford to suffer — — Do more practical work; Gossip can afford to lose — — Tolerance and generosity; Money can afford to lose money — — Public before private. For decades, we have persisted in the road of collective common prosperity, and the people at the bottom of the bay have a good life.

  The party’s political and organizational advantages are concrete. The style is solid, the ability is hard, there are many ways, and the centripetal force is naturally strong.

  The people are the main body of social practice and the purpose of all development.

  In the past 20 years, the "Ten Million Projects" have been iteratively upgraded. "For the people" is the value orientation and "Relying on the people" is the action path.

  Xueshuigang Village, Tongyuan Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, is on the waterfront and on the wooden railing. The slang of villagers’ autonomy is written in dialect — — "If you have the ability to eat, you can’t shovel the wok", "The more you shrink, the lazier you eat" and "Calculate and use, and never be poor" … …

  Use words that the masses can understand, enter the brain and enter the heart. Leading by Party building, the integration of autonomy, rule of law, rule of virtue and rule of intelligence brings together the endogenous power of rural governance.

  Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people.

  Jiang Peng, born in 1985, graduated from university and started a business abroad. A few years ago, he returned to his hometown of Quzhou. In the workshop of "A Box of Hometown", bamboo dragons are lifelike and bamboo lanterns are elegant and chic.

  Jiang Peng laughed and called himself an "old man". Ancestors, old buildings, old crafts and ordinary people are the objects of his struggle and feedback. "The product formed by a bamboo in the workshop can sell for thousands of dollars, driving more than 2,000 people to increase their income."

  In Huzhou, the younger Ni Cheng accidentally met Lu Village, and the "Chai Fang Coffee" settled down and took root, adding a scene of common prosperity to the ancient village.

  "What attracted me at the beginning was a slogan on the wall of the village entrance — — Dry during the day, dry at night, and work together in sunny and rainy days. " After more than a year, every morning, I greeted the villagers all the way to work, and Ni Cheng felt that this was his home.

  Zhejiang proposes to build 10,000 "workshops for common prosperity" in three years, to achieve full coverage of 26 counties and towns in mountainous areas, and to help promote full coverage of villages through rural revitalization. At present, there are more than 7,000, and more than 340,000 people have been employed.

  After 20 years of "Ten Million Projects", the influence has already gone out of Zhejiang.

  Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, is paired with Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province. Grassroots organizations have jointly built and developed industries, and the song "Shan Hai Qing Yi Jia Le" has settled at the foot of Siming Mountain.

  In Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, more than 100 batches of more than 700 tea farmers planted white tea seedlings into the mountains of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. Sheng Awei, secretary of the village party branch, is full of enthusiasm: "This year, more village cadres will be sent to teach technology and strengthen party building."

  At the entrance of Wandi Village, there is an inscription on the stone tablet: "Happiness comes from struggle".

  The 20-year magnificent course of the "Ten Million Projects" profoundly shows that the great practice of the people and the great thoughts and feelings of the people’s leaders will produce incomparable cohesion and creativity!

  On the bank of Fuchun River, Huang Gongwang Village, Fuyang District, Hangzhou, a presentation was held at Meijuan Minsu.

  This is the upper reaches of Qiantang River. More than 600 years ago, Fuchun landscape attracted Huang Gongwang, a painter of the Yuan Dynasty, and produced the masterpiece Fuchun Shan Jutu.

  Today, Li Jingwen, a college graduate, tells the story of the source of his feelings and the revitalization picture he saw in his eyes over the past 200 days.

  "the picture scroll is the medium, and the landscape conveys love." This national civilized village, a 3A-level scenic village in Zhejiang Province, tea gardens, homestays and farmhouses are full of vitality. Gongwang Cross-Strait Cultural and Creative Industry Base, where many Taiwan compatriots live and work in peace and contentment. On the other side of the river, Fuyang Water Sports Center is waiting for the athletes of Hangzhou Asian Games.

  "There is no Huang Zijiu today. Who can draw Fuchun Mountain?"

  The picturesque landscape is better than the past, and a blueprint is painted to the end!

  (Reporter Gustav Hugo, Li Zhongwen, Liu Yi, Wang Hao, Dou Yu)

A comprehensive interpretation of the four highlights of the shocking release of No.32 in Zone B on June 3.


Eye poster

  In 2009, a small-budget horror movie, which was shot entirely by hand-held cameras, dominated the Halloween schedule in North America, creating another classic case of the North American film market. The biggest highlight of this film lies in the shooting mode of its home DV camera, and the real initiator of this shooting mode is actually blair witch project. The inspiration for the first domestic pseudo-documentary horror film "Zone B No.32" released in the early summer of June 3rd also comes from this film.

Aspect 1: "Ghost Queen" and "Heavenly King" go into battle together.

  Both the hero and heroine in this film have the experience of participating in horror films. Deng Ziyi once won the title of "Ghost Queen" because of her successful participation in a horror film with Jordan chan. TAE, from Southeast Asian countries full of mysterious witchcraft and Buddhism, has participated in many horror films, such as Ghost Abuse, which is familiar to people.

  At the press conference held in Beijing on May 25th, Deng Ziyi said that she had a hard time adapting to life outside the theater, and the film atmosphere was too depressing and horrible, which made her very depressed and depressed. TAE also added that it was winter during the filming, and it was really more difficult to get rid of the emotions of the movie characters, and it took a long time to get over it.

Aspect 2: new bottles of new wine

  "No.32 in Area B" is not an old-fashioned ghost story pattern, but is shot in the form of "fake records" and the whole film is shot with a family-style portable video recorder. There is hardly any bloody scene in "No.32 in Area B". The filmmaker intends to scare the audience by creating a sense of reality. This sense of reality comes from its unique shooting method, hand-held camera. In the movie, we have to put up with the shaking and messy pictures, but it is this DV shooting mode that gives the audience a brand-new viewing experience. For the audience, it is like watching a family documentary, which makes them feel that the story in the film is a real thing, not the director and screenwriter. Directors and screenwriters seem to want to tell the audience by approaching the real documentary mode that what they can’t see is more terrible than what they see.

  Just as after the screening, a senior film critic said that the sound effects and pictures of the film were brought in, which made the audience feel like they had experienced a haunted house and traveled to a gloomy and terrible place with the first-person vision. It was a rare masterpiece in domestic horror films in recent years.

Aspect 3: Sound effects and image quality are sensational.

  Many people say that the horror of horror movies lies in the sound effect. If the mute mode is enabled, the panic index will be greatly reduced. It can be seen that sound effects are such an important element of horror films. In the history of horror movies, movies with successful sound effects have created horror classics, including Kubrick’s "Ghost Invasion", which is often used as an audition disc, and the harsh and restless Freddy’s finger-pointing sound in "Ghost Street", which makes the audience remember the movie because of its penetrating sound effects.

  After the screening in major cities in China, many senior film critics can’t help but praise that the sound effect of the film is well done, and it is just in line with the development of the plot of the picture, instead of being mysterious for the sake of terror. Many viewers said that they were scared many times and even screamed. Watching "No.32 in Zone B" is really a roller coaster ride.

Aspect 4: behind-the-scenes tidbits of horror

  TAE has participated in horror films such as the Thai film "Tragic Death", but according to him, during the filming of "Zone B No.32", he specially invited amulets from his hometown for peace. When the reporter further asked, what happened on the set made him so painstakingly "exorcise evil spirits", TAE shook his head and said that he did not want to go into details.

  Deng Ziyi, the heroine, said that during filming, she encountered many strange events that could not be explained. Many shots were fine when they were seen on the set, but they all disappeared later. "We always looked at the director’s monitor after filming, and it was fine at that time, but once we got back to the hotel, the pictures were gone and could not be explained at all."

Ministry of Commerce: The controllable scale of China’s foreign trade order outflow has limited influence.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 8 (Reporter Xie Xiyao, Zou Duowei) Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said on the 8 th that since the beginning of this year, with the gradual recovery of production in neighboring countries, some foreign trade orders that returned to China last year have flowed out again. Overall, the scale of these orders outflow is controllable and the impact is limited.

This is what Li Xinggan said in response to a reporter’s question about the order outflow and industrial relocation of some domestic industries at the routine briefing on the State Council policy held that day. He said that the relocation of some industries conforms to the economic law, and China has been ranked as the world’s largest exporter of goods for 13 consecutive years. With the continuous upgrading of domestic industries, the factor structure is changing, and some enterprises take the initiative to make global layout and transfer some of their manufacturing links abroad, which is a normal phenomenon of division of labor and cooperation in trade and investment.

Li Xinggan emphasized that China’s position in the global industrial chain supply chain pattern is still consolidated. China has a complete industrial system, obvious advantages in infrastructure, industrial supporting capacity and professional talents, and the business environment is constantly optimized, and the attractiveness of the super-large-scale market is constantly increasing. In the first four months of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 20.5% year-on-year, equivalent to 26.1% year-on-year.

Talking about how to fully help foreign trade enterprises to guarantee orders, expand markets and stabilize industries, Li Xinggan said that it is necessary to promote effective policies and measures, fully help foreign trade enterprises to resume work and reach production, and comprehensively restore and continuously enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises in China; Strengthen the service guarantee of enterprises and make every effort to help solve the difficulties and problems encountered by foreign trade enterprises in trade facilitation, logistics and transportation, and obtaining orders; Guide the optimal layout of production capacity, guide the gradient transfer of industries to the central and western regions and northeast regions, and guide qualified enterprises to carry out global layout in an orderly manner.

Li Xinggan emphasized that we should firmly promote the high-level opening up, implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) with high quality, continue to promote the strategy of upgrading the Free Trade Zone, continue to promote the accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), and standardize the international trade rules, so that China will always become a hot spot for foreign investment.

COVID-19 vaccine stopped production, where can we fight? Is it necessary to vaccinate?

Source: Thumb worm

On January 10th, Kexing COVID-19 vaccine was exposed and stopped production, which caused a heated discussion. On January 11th, clover biology also indicated that the demand for vaccines based on COVID-19 is relatively low at home and abroad, and the resource input for COVID-19 business will be adjusted according to market changes.

The First Financial Reporter learned from some community health service centers in Shanghai that COVID-19 vaccine can still be vaccinated at present, but the demand for COVID-19 vaccine has really decreased recently.

The First Financial Reporter then inquired about Shanghai Health Cloud’s appointment for vaccination in COVID-19, and found that Beijing Kexing COVID-19 vaccine is still available in most community health service centers and vaccination sites. Other vaccines also include products of many companies, such as Chengdu Wesker, Shenzhou Cell, Unacon, Zhifeilong Koma, Livzon Bio, Kangxinuo (inhalation), Kangxinuo (injection), Beijing Bio, Wuhan Bio and Shenzhen Kangtai.

According to the analysis of some insiders, there are now more than a dozen COVID-19 vaccine products on the market, and the market may enter the stage of "destocking". Closing some production lines is also a measure to adjust the relationship between supply and demand. "The supply of vaccines is certainly guaranteed, as long as new COVID-19 mutants continue to appear." A related person told the First Financial Reporter.

On the other hand, because there are many choices of vaccines in COVID-19 at present, vaccines against new Covid-19 mutants and COVID-19 vaccines with new technical routes may be more popular.

Regarding whether COVID-19 vaccine should be vaccinated, Wei Yuquan, academician of China Academy of Sciences, director of the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy in west china hospital and director of the Cancer Center, said in an interview with the media that the relevant state departments are vigorously promoting the listing of XBB COVID-19 vaccine.

Before New Year’s Day in 2024, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention issued a notice clearly stressing that all localities should vigorously promote the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen, and guide severe and high-risk people to actively vaccinate. It is necessary to standardize vaccination and ensure vaccination safety. Comprehensively improve the accessibility of vaccination services during holidays, so as to facilitate the people to vaccinate nearby.

In June, 2023, the recombinant trivalent Covid-19 trimer protein vaccine from Chengdu Wesker was put into emergency use in some areas. The inoculation amount of westcott vaccine has not been officially disclosed, but according to the internal understanding of the company by the First Financial Reporter, the vaccination has reached hundreds of thousands of doses.

According to the first financial reporter, the vaccination amount of the vaccine is not large. Wei Yuquan said that at present, the new XBB COVID-19 vaccine is free of charge, and it is available for disease control in all parts of the country. People who need to be vaccinated can consult the nearest CDC or vaccination clinic for vaccination arrangements.

The decreasing demand for vaccines in COVID-19 has become a global trend. American vaccine manufacturers Moderna and Pfizer, and their German partner BioNTech, both lowered their revenue expectations due to the declining demand for vaccines in COVID-19. BioNTech predicts that the revenue in 2024 will be about 3 billion euros, lower than the 4 billion to 5 billion euros in 2023; Moderna’s vaccine sales in COVID-19 dropped by two-thirds year-on-year in 2023, but it still reached $6.7 billion. COVID-19 vaccine is the only profitable product of BioNTech and Moderna.

The First Financial Reporter learned that Moderna is also considering introducing COVID-19 vaccine against XBB mutant into China production base, but the demand for COVID-19 vaccine in China is a major concern of the company.

However, experts stressed that Covid-19 has not disappeared, and it is still mutating, and the best way to protect vulnerable people is still vaccination. On January 10th, COVID-19 infection data released by CDC website showed that in December, 2023, there were 88 severe cases and 11 deaths in COVID-19.

Globally, according to the data of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, JN.1 mutant has accounted for about 62% of the total number of COVID-19 infections in the United States and has become the mainstream. The current level of Covid-19 infection in the United States has reached the second highest level since the outbreak of COVID-19.

On January 10th, WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that compared with November 2023, the number of hospitalized patients infected with Covid-19 increased by 42% in December, and the number of patients receiving intensive care increased by 62%. Although the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern", Covid-19 is still spreading, mutating and taking lives.

"The epidemic level in China is low, but it is affected by international epidemic strains and imported cases in the future. It is not excluded that JN.1 mutant will become the dominant epidemic strain in China." Peng Zhibin, director of the Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department of Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said at the previous press conference.


Continue to push forward the reform

  Continue to push forward the reform

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times. At present and in the future, it is a crucial period to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and facing the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform. "

  On April 30th, 2024, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting and decided to hold the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in Beijing in July, focusing on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The meeting profoundly expounded the great significance of continuing to push forward the reform in the new journey with the "six inevitable requirements", demanding that the whole party must consciously put the reform in a more prominent position and further comprehensively deepen the reform closely around promoting Chinese modernization.

  Reform and opening up is the most remarkable feature and magnificent weather in contemporary China, and it is also a key measure to determine the success or failure of Chinese modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has pushed the reform and opening up in the new era to a new level at a new historical starting point, and achieved historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields, injecting inexhaustible power into the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader accurately grasped the law of reform, scientifically summed up historical experience, made overall plans for both domestic and international situations, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, which provided a fundamental basis for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

  The article "Deepening Reform and Opening-up in an All-round Way, Injecting Strong Power into Chinese Modernization" is extracted from the speeches, articles, questions and answers, reports and other important documents of the Supreme Leader from December 2012 to March 2024, and contains a series of important expositions of the General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform and opening-up, which is highly political, theoretical, realistic and instructive. On the eve of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and understand the spirit of this important article, to thoroughly study and implement a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, to make good use of the key measure of reform and opening up, to unswervingly carry it out to the end, and to provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  The Fundamental Motive Force for Promoting Chinese Modernization

  Guangdong, a hot spot of "getting ahead of the trend", is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up, which plays an important role in the overall situation of Chinese modernization.

  In December 2012, after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Guangdong. In Shenzhen Lianhuashan Park, the General Secretary presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping standing on the top of the mountain, and issued a mobilization order to "unswervingly promote reform and opening up".

  In April 2023, the first local inspection was made in the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again went south to Guangdong and profoundly pointed out: "China’s reform and opening-up policy is long-term and consistent." The solemn declaration with a clear-cut flag shows the unswerving determination to reform.

  Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to our party’s great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of China people and the Chinese nation, and it is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  In December 1978, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. Since then, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice, have constantly overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles that are rare in the world, and pushed China’s economic strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards to a new level.

  There is no end to practical development, and there is no end to reform and opening up. With the development of practice, some deep-seated institutional problems and barriers to solidification of interests have become increasingly apparent, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has deepened the reform in an all-round way with great political courage, dared to break into deep-water areas, dared to gnaw hard bones, dared to venture into dangerous beaches, dared to face new contradictions and challenges, and initiated great changes with great momentum and far-reaching influence.

  On March 10th, 2023, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People, and the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council was adopted by voting. The picture shows the meeting site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei/photo

  Behind the magnificent reform, it is the great spirit and big pattern of the leader. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally led, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of the reform work, and grasped the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision and implementation of the reform. Incorporate comprehensive deepening reform into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, personally preside over more than 70 central comprehensive deepening reform leading group meetings and central comprehensive deepening reform Committee meetings, and strengthen the top-level design of reform; Systematically sum up the valuable experience of reform and opening up for more than 40 years, constantly promote theoretical and practical innovation, and inject powerful thinking and action power into reform; From Shenzhen, Guangdong, the "window and experimental field of reform and opening up", to Xiaogang, Anhui, the birthplace of rural reform, from Hainan, a new highland opened to the outside world, to Pudong, a leading area of socialist modernization, we went deep into various localities and departments to investigate and investigate, examine the facts, listen to the voices of the people, and seek good strategies; We have deployed and advanced a series of tough battles for reform, overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, and achieved many major events with long-term implications.

  Reform practice breeds scientific theory, and great changes depend on ideological guidance.

  With the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important expositions on a series of directional, overall and strategic major issues, and scientifically answered major theoretical and practical questions such as why and how to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up in the new era.

  — — "A key measure to determine the success or failure of Chinese modernization".Without reform and opening up, there would be no China today, and there would be no China tomorrow. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics has vigorous vitality lies in the implementation of socialism of reform and opening up"; "Only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism"; "There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind, and the reform and opening up. The reform and opening up is only in progress and not completed"; "It is necessary to comprehensively deepen reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities."

  — — "Reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles".The direction of comprehensively deepening reform is a fundamental issue. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party "is a political theme that runs through the whole process of reform"; "The reform led by our party has always been a comprehensive reform" and "it is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag"; "We will resolutely change what should be changed and what can be changed, and we will resolutely not change what should not be changed and what cannot be changed. We must adhere to the Party’s basic line, and unify the two basic points of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up with the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and persist in it for a long time and never waver. "

  — — "Improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity".The overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have "profound historical background", "remarkable advantages in many aspects" and "rich practical achievements", and "we should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency"; "To plan comprehensive and deepening reform in the new era, we must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, profoundly grasp China’s development requirements and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity construction in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and finalization of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

  — — "We must adhere to the correct methodology".The reform in the new era is more faced with deep-seated institutional mechanisms, with higher requirements for the top-level design of reform and stronger requirements for the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that reform and opening up "must adhere to the correct methodology and advance through continuous practice and exploration"; "System concept is a basic thought and working method", and it is necessary to "correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, adhere to the combination of party leadership and respect for people’s initiative, and adhere to ‘ Cross the river by feeling the stones ’ Combine with top-level design, adhere to the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation, adhere to the combination of pilot first and comprehensive promotion, adhere to the combination of reform decision-making and legislative decision-making, pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, and coordinate the reform progress in various fields to form an overall effect. "

  Establish the first "single window" of international trade in China, open the first batch of free trade accounts in China, and set up the first wholly foreign-owned hospital, the first wholly foreign-owned Public Offering of Fund company and the first wholly foreign-owned automobile manufacturing enterprise … … Since the listing of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, a number of "national firsts" have been born, and a number of national first projects have been implemented in dozens of open fields such as manufacturing and financial industry. The picture shows the Zhangjiang area of Shanghai Free Trade Zone (photo taken on September 10, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Wei/photo

  — — "Unswervingly promote the implementation of major reform measures".Reform focuses on implementation, but it is also difficult to implement it. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "all localities and departments should firmly establish the overall awareness and sense of responsibility, take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen their determination and confidence in reform, and enhance their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in promoting reform, both as reform promoters and as reform doers, do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails, seize the key and make precise efforts, dare to gnaw at hard bones, stare at it and grasp it repeatedly until it achieves results"; "Effectively solve the formalism problems that plague the grassroots through reform, continue to focus on enhancing the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and unswervingly promote the implementation of major reform measures."

  — — "Persist in promoting high-level opening up".Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. Promoting reform and development by opening up is a successful practice of China’s reform and development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other, and reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform"; "China’s reform and opening-up policy will remain unchanged for a long time, and it will never close the door of opening itself"; "China will persist in opening to the outside world at a high level, comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development, and provide new opportunities for countries to open up and cooperate".

  The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary clarified the general goal, correct direction, principles and methods, key tasks and political guarantee of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new historical position, which is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and provides a powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

  Comprehensively deepen reform in the new eraMake great achievements in history

  In November 2013, the epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, and the "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" was adopted to make a general plan for comprehensively deepening reform and realize the transformation from partial exploration and breaking ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party was held, and the "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Promoting Several Major Issues in Governing the Country by Law" was adopted, which formed a companion piece with the decision adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party; In February 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee was held, and the "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions" and "Deepening the Reform Plan of Party and State Institutions" were adopted; In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee was held, and the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Upholding and Improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" was adopted; In February, 2023, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held, which made important arrangements for further deepening the reform of the party and state institutions … …

  Promote market system reform, macroeconomic governance reform, high-level open economy new system reform, etc., and the economic system reform continues to deepen; Promote the reform of the party and state institutions, deepen the reform of the state supervision system, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, and steadily advance the political system reform; Implementing the responsibility system for ideological work, improving the urban and rural public cultural service system, etc., the cultural system reform is solid and effective; Improve the public employment service system, improve the social security system covering the whole people, and comprehensively promote social system reform; A series of innovative systems, such as environmental protection supervision system, river and lake length system, and national park protection system, were introduced in due course, and the reform of ecological civilization system was accelerated … …

  In the new era, unprecedented reform measures have continuously pushed forward the comprehensive deepening of reform to the breadth and depth, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, the cause of the party and the country has been revitalized, and Chinese modernization has shown bright prospects.

  The important article "Deepening Reform and Opening-up in an All-round Way, Injecting Strong Motive into Chinese Modernization" contains the incisive exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s review and summary of the reform work: "A series of innovative theories, major measures and major breakthroughs we put forward are revolutionary, creating a new situation in which reform and opening-up have promoted historic achievements and changes in various undertakings of the party and the country."

  This is a profound change in the way of organization.In the process of comprehensively deepening reform, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the overall situation and coordinated all parties. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally took the lead in going out to discuss major issues, grasp major issues, and seek the overall situation, leading the whole party, the whole army, and the people of the whole country to make breakthroughs and overcome difficulties; The central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform was changed to a committee, as a strong center for overall deepening reform, planning top-level design and rallying reform forces; All localities and departments should build a centralized and unified reform leadership system, a pragmatic and efficient reform decision-making mechanism, an overall coordination mechanism linked up and down, and a strong and orderly supervision implementation mechanism from top to bottom, effectively ensuring the leadership and authority of the CPC Central Committee in comprehensively deepening reforms. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we will comprehensively deepen the reform, from tamping the foundation, erecting columns and beams, to comprehensively advancing and accumulating momentum, to system integration, coordination and efficiency, and systematically solving institutional obstacles, institutional obstacles and policy innovations in all fields.

  This is a profound change in the national system and governance system."The reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics, one of which is that the system construction is more important". In the process of planning reform, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always highlighted the main line of system construction, constantly improved the institutional framework, built a fundamental system, improved the basic system and innovated important systems. The system of the Party’s leadership, the system of the people being the masters of the country, the system of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the administrative system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the people’s livelihood security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, and the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing … … The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system has gradually taken shape, and the governance efficiency of the "China System" has become increasingly prominent.

  This is a profound change with the extensive participation of the people.Reform for the people is meaningful; Only by relying on the people to reform can reform be motivated. Safe China construction, rural medical and health system construction, promoting pollution prevention and control, "toilet revolution", garbage sorting, clean heating & HELIP; … One small matter related to the people’s livelihood, one item was included in the agenda of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform, which became the focus and force point of reform again and again. The reform of the household registration system has allowed 140 million agricultural migrants to settle in cities and towns; Strengthen mutual assistance of funds, and make overall plans for endowment insurance nationwide to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time; Strengthen the protection of the bottom, and the reform of the real estate system will solve the housing problem for more than 140 million people in need; To reduce the burden on low-and middle-income groups, the personal income tax reform benefited 250 million people; Deepen the reform of the medical and health system, and guide the focus of medical and health work to move down and resources to sink; Deepen the reform and innovation of education and teaching, promote the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas … … The people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously enhanced.

  The 2024 "Investing in China" series of activities was held in Baden on April 5 — Held in Stuttgart, the capital of Wü rttemberg, the event attracted more than 300 representatives from the German business community. The picture shows the activity scene taken on the same day. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei/photo

  This is a profound change that the door to opening is getting bigger and bigger.Inland areas have changed from "defenders" to "forwards", coastal areas have opened up and developed by going up one flight of stairs, and the China market is more closely linked with the world market. The "Belt and Road" cooperation extends from Asia and Europe to Africa and Latin America, and more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. Since 2017, China has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for seven consecutive years. In 2023, its export international market share was 14.2%, ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. China is already a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and a major source of investment for more and more countries.

  Since the new era, the reforms promoted by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core are all-round, deep and fundamental, and the achievements are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking. Looking around the world, no country or political party can have such political courage and historical responsibility, dare to be bold, cut inward and make self-revolution, and no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale and large-scale reform in such a short time.

  Practice has fully proved that the historic achievement of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new era lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, is at the helm and in the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. To continue to push forward the reform in the new journey, we must deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and unswervingly uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

  Further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization

  "To uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must constantly adapt to the development of social productive forces, adjust production relations, and constantly adapt to the development of economic base and improve the superstructure"; "We propose to carry out comprehensive and deepening reforms, which is to adapt to the changes in the basic contradiction movement in our society to promote social development. The basic social contradictions are always developing, so the adjustment of production relations and the improvement of the superstructure need to be carried out accordingly. "

  In the important article "Deepening Reform and Opening-up in an All-round Way and Injecting Strong Motive into Chinese Modernization", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from the basic principles of historical materialism, scientifically expounded the profound truth that "reform and opening-up can only be carried out when it is not completed".

  Chinese modernization is a great and arduous undertaking. The more arduous it is, the more we need motivation for reform and vitality for opening up. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards deepening reform and opening up as a major principle that must be firmly grasped in promoting Chinese modernization, and focuses on comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, making major strategic arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era and new journey. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly expounded the strategic focus and main direction of further deepening reform and opening up in many important occasions, such as the plenary session of the Party Central Committee, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, the collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the National People’s Congress and the local inspection. The article "Deepening Reform and Opening-up in an All-round Way, Injecting Strong Motive into Chinese Modernization" contains these important expositions of the General Secretary.

  — — On deepening the reform of the economic system.The reform of economic system is the focus of deepening reform in an all-round way, which has important influence and conduction on other aspects of reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, build a unified national market, improve the macroeconomic governance system, stimulate the vitality of various business entities, and accelerate the formation of institutions and mechanisms conducive to high-quality development"; Constantly improve and implement the "two unwavering" institutional mechanisms, "further deepen the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises and improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises; Optimize the development environment of private enterprises, enhance the confidence of private economy development, and promote the development and growth of private enterprises "; "Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, build a high-standard market system and improve the macroeconomic governance system"; "Strengthen and improve modern financial supervision, strengthen the financial stability guarantee system, and standardize and guide the healthy development of capital according to law".

  — — On developing new quality productive forces.Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "to develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it"; It is necessary to "make efforts to break through the blocking points that restrict the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, innovate the allocation of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces" and "expand high-level opening up to the outside world and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces".

  — — On the overall planning of reforms in other fields.Reform and opening up is a systematic project, and comprehensively deepening reform means promoting reforms in all fields as a whole. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "make overall plans for reforms in the fields of education, science and technology talents, politics, rule of law, culture, society, ecology, national security and party building"; "Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, give play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strive to break through key core technologies, and promote the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance."

  — — On promoting high-level opening up.Opening up is also reform. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and promote joint construction with high quality ‘ Belt and Road ’ " ; "Strengthen institutional opening, continue to build a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, and shape new advantages of an open economy at a higher level".

  — — On highlighting the problem orientation and improving the reform implementation mechanism.Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "focus on solving the problem of blocking points that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficulties in the development environment and people’s livelihood, and the hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and constantly add momentum and vitality to economic and social development"; "Pay attention to improving the reform implementation mechanism, promote the effectiveness of reform measures, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency."

  "Reform and opening-up have come a long way in Qian Shan, but we still need to wade through mountains and rivers". On the new journey, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, persist in relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, and further promote deep-level reform and high-level opening up as a whole, and we will certainly be able to write a new chapter in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and create a new glory of Chinese modernization.

Bo Huang talks about film reform: Only by embracing innovation can we grasp future opportunities!

Recently, Bo Huang, a famous actor and vice chairman of the Chinese Film Association, made an in-depth discussion on the present situation and future development of the film industry in China when interviewed by Xinhua News Agency. He said that in the face of drastic changes in the industry, embracing innovation and change is the key to grasping new opportunities.

Bo Huang pointed out that in recent years, China films have made unprecedented progress, but the rapid development of the industry is also accompanied by no small challenges. He emphasized that only in a dynamic environment can creators find new inspiration and opportunities. He is convinced that only by sticking to the roots of the people and understanding the needs of ordinary audiences can we inject more vitality into film creation.

Through many years of acting experience, Bo Huang understands that the audience’s love stems from the real description of life. He started from a small role and has gone through numerous tempering. Now he has become a movie star familiar to the national audience. He mentioned that paying too much attention to box office data may affect the essence of creation, and some innovative works are still worth exploring and trying even if the market response is dull. The "HB+U" new director assistance program initiated by him is a typical case, which aims to support young film creators and promote the inheritance and development of film art.

When talking about his creative changes in recent years, Bo Huang said that he stepped out of the high-intensity work state and tried many different roles and art forms. For example, in 2023, he participated in many films with different styles, including "Enthusiasm" and "Gods", which reflected his diversity and exploration spirit in role selection. Bo Huang believes that an actor’s performance experience and creative inspiration must come from his careful observation and experience of life. He has realized that stopping, slowing down and communicating with people outside the film circle can make his creation deeper.

Looking into the future, Bo Huang thinks that the film industry in China is undergoing a great change. For example, with the emergence of new technologies and platforms, the audience’s viewing habits are also changing. He mentioned that his predecessors told him that the sense of life in movies originated from the gear sound of that projector, but with the development of science and technology, we must accept this reality and use new technology to bring more possibilities to movies. He admits that the rise of artificial intelligence may change some links in the film and television industry, which is undoubtedly a challenge, but it is also an opportunity.

Bo Huang said that at present, China has become the second largest film market in the world, which provides a broader stage for creators. While mastering advanced technology and improving the shooting level, we should not only pay attention to the commercial success of the works, but also pay attention to their artistic quality and social value. He firmly believes that always putting people at the center of creation can provide inexhaustible motive force for the progress of movies. Bo Huang’s point of view not only points out the direction for film creation, but also brings profound thinking to industry practitioners.

China’s films are moving towards a more brilliant future. Only those creators who can adapt to changes and dare to try can stand out in this surging market competition. Bo Huang’s ideas and practice undoubtedly provide us with important enlightenment: drawing inspiration from life, taking root in the people and embracing change are the fundamental driving forces for the vigorous development of future films. All this is in the ever-changing era, looking forward to the next new chapter of the film.

Editor in charge:

Accelerate 3.58 seconds/battery life to reach the expected first test Weilai ET7.

  [car home Professional Evaluation] (|) was finally delivered to the market after it was released for one year and four months. The mission of this car is not only to lead Weilai brand into a new stage, but also to continue to challenge China brand’s share expansion in the luxury market and become an offensive vanguard with high hopes. The topic of Weilai brand itself also attracts attention from different angles. In the eyes of most people, whether it can really succeed in the three-legged luxury car market of more than 400,000 is the mystery that everyone expects.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The model we tested is the first edition of 2021 Weilai ET7 100kWh, and the test vehicle is a mass-produced commercial vehicle that is also delivered to users. Before that, we had a detailed dynamic test drive sharing of this car. In today’s content, we will focus on three aspects: energy consumption, dynamics and comfort, and comprehensively interpret the soft and hard strength of this model through actual measurement.In particular, our test car is a quasi-new car that has just been delivered. The mileage before the test is only 60km, and there is no running-in period, so it will affect the braking ability.

Home of the car

● Weilai ET7 comprehensive endurance test

  The first edition of Weilai ET7 comes standard with 100kWh battery by default, but it needs to be explained here that different rim models have obvious influence on the car’s cruising range. For example, the 20-inch long cruising power rim can have the longest cruising range of 705km under CLTC conditions, while the 21-inch carbon fiber rim that we chose at an extra cost of 12,000 yuan can only bring the car a cruising range of 615km under CLTC conditions. So what kind of cruising performance will it have in the actual test?

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

Home of the car

● Weilai ET7 City Low Speed Endurance Test

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

  In the low-speed endurance test, Weilai ET7 traveled a total of 106.7km, which took 3 hours and 22 minutes to calculate the average speed of 31.7 km/h. After the test, we charged it, charging a total of 19.356kWh, and finally calculated that the power consumption of the car at low speed was 18.14kWh/100km, and the measured cruising range at low speed was 551km under this power consumption.

● Weilai ET7 intercity high-speed endurance test:

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

  In the intercity high-speed endurance test, the energy consumption score of Weilai ET7 is 21.54kWh/100km, which translates into the measured high-speed endurance mileage of the car of 464km.

● Weilai ET7 60kW charging speed test:

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

  It should be noted that the charging pile we used this time is a 60kW charging pile of State Grid. If we switch to a pile with higher charging power, such as Weilai’s own super-charged pile, I believe it will have a better charging speed. In addition, during the charging process, we also found that the car will have obvious trickle when the power reaches more than 90%, thus prolonging the charging time.

● Summary of Endurance Test of Weilai ET7

Weilai Weilai ET7 2021 100kWh First Edition

  According to the test results of urban low-speed and intercity high-speed, based on the ratio of intercity high-speed and urban low-speed of 35%+65%, the comprehensive cruising range of the first edition of Weilai ET7 100kWh is 521km, which is 84.7% compared with the official CLTC cruising range of 615km. This performance is in line with our expectations. After all, the current temperature conditions are relatively friendly for electric vehicles.

Exceptional results, Passat ranked first in the sales of B-class fuel vehicles from January to April

Recently, the Passenger Car Market Information Joint Branch released the sales data of passenger cars in April, and SAIC Volkswagen Passat won the domestic B-class fuel vehicle sales title with 18,999 units sold. At the same time, with a total sales volume of 70,787 units, it ranked first in the sales of B-class fuel vehicles from January to April 2024.

While the market is selling well, Passat follows the country’s trade-in pace, upgrades the replacement subsidy, and sends a gift package to give back to users. As long as 188,300 yuan for the outstanding high-powered version of the 2024 model, users can also enjoy 6,000 yuan replacement or additional purchase subsidy for this product. Lucky draw can get up to 8,888 yuan cash coupons, cash maintenance coupons choose one of two, minimum 0 down payment, minimum 0 monthly payment, maximum 5 years 0 interest rate and other multiple benefits. For details, please contact your local dealer.

Take the lead, 188,300 enjoy 380TSI high power version

With excellent German control and chassis, the Passat 2024 is equipped with a 380TSI high-power engine, with a maximum power of 162kW, a maximum torque of 350N · m, a 100-kilometer fastest acceleration time of only 7.4 seconds, and a fuel consumption as low as 6.94L/100km, allowing the driver to enjoy the best and easily control various road conditions.

Practical is justice, rich configuration and comfortable whole process

Passat 2024’s outstanding model creates a comfortable space with a wealth of practical configurations. The front seats are ventilated and heated, the co-pilot is electrically adjustable in 8 directions, plus the rear aviation sleep headrest, three-zone automatic air conditioning system, etc., Passat 2024’s outstanding model brings a comfortable experience comparable to first class.

Smart travel in the world, self-driving travel has to fight "intelligence"

The outstanding Passat 2024 is equipped with a wealth of high-intelligence equipment to help users easily navigate the whole process. IQ. Drive Smart Driving Butler can realize functions such as adaptive cruise, lane change assistance, and full journey intelligent driving assistance system, and cooperate with IQ. 360 panorama to flexibly cope with complex road conditions; CarPlay, CarLife and SAIC Volkswagen Super App mobile phone mapping functions can make users’ travel more convenient and easy.

With the support of excellent product strength and high cost performance, Passat has continued to sell well in the B-class sedan market since 2024, and after the launch of the outstanding model, it has become the first choice for users in this price range. With the launch of this feedback package, Passat is bound to further tap the market potential and bring high-quality driving experience to consumers.

Source: Correspondent, Feng Yue

Editor: Ding Yi

Proofreading: Xiong Xiangning

Review: Cang Shujun

Avita 07 is outstanding and will be equipped with Huawei’s top smart driving technology

On July 31st, recently, Avita’s upcoming third model, Avita 07, launched a new green paint, and through a series of innovative designs and deepening cooperation with Huawei, it has brought users a more outstanding intelligent driving experience. Based on this model, Avita will once again demonstrate its deep technical heritage and keen market insight, leading the industry trend.

This time, Avita deeply interprets color aesthetics, launching a dazzling pale green car paint, demonstrating its profound aesthetic attainments. From the main color purple to this unique pale green car color, Avita 07 interprets the definition of new luxury from the details with its delicate color changes and rich layering. To achieve this unique color effect, Avita has pursued excellence in craftsmanship, using up to 8 coatings and a 70 micron ultra-thick varnish finish to ensure the radiant color and durability of the car paint.

In addition to innovative colors and craftsmanship, the interior design of Avita 07 is also eye-catching. With the theme of the future technology luxury cockpit, the instrument panel has a sense of hierarchy and three-dimensional, combined with the front four-screen layout, to show the minimalist technology luxury of the future. The trend design hidden at the front of the center console is quiet and elegant, which perfectly integrates into the overall design of the front row. The wood-covered mobile phone super-charging floating island becomes a bright embellishment in the interior, adhering to the Avita gentle tech – the harmonious symbiosis concept of technology and luxury. The seats are made of environmentally friendly material of vegetable-tanned pearlescent NAPPA leather, combined with soft and environmentally friendly all-inclusive coverage and a large area of PU material soft bag and skin-friendly suede ceiling, the luxury texture far exceeds that of the same class.

In terms of intelligence, Avita 07 will be the first batch to be equipped with Huawei’s dry ADS 3.0 system. This system is based on the new architecture of 3.0 and relies on the GOD (General Obstacle Detection) network to realize the transition from "obstacle recognition" to "scene understanding", which prompts the continuous evolution of the auxiliary features of urban NCA smart driving. The newly upgraded omnidirectional anti-collision system CAS 3.0 has led to another improvement in safety performance. In addition, Avita’s parking and driving function will also be officially commercialized in all scenarios. It is expected that by the end of 2024, it will support 100 commercial parking lots and 2,000 community and office parking lots, achieving cross-generation leadership in parking.

It is worth mentioning that the Avita 07 car is developed according to the C-GCAP green certification standard, the whole car uses 0 asphalt, and uses a large amount of water-based and renewable materials to create a healthy and environmentally friendly interior space and protect the family’s peace of mind. This move not only reflects Avita’s commitment to environmental protection, but also provides users with a healthier and more comfortable driving environment.

The new green paint of Avita 07, the innovation of interior design, and the deep integration with Huawei ADS 3.0 system have jointly created the excellent quality and luxury experience of this model. These measures not only enhance the competitiveness and market attractiveness of Avita products, but also bring users a more intelligent and luxurious travel experience.