广州桑拿

Comic book: Sun Baoxin, issued by China News Agency during the financial turmoil.

　　Yesterday, although the European stock market that led to the global "Black Monday" rebounded slightly, in the intensified financial crisis, the rescue measures of European countries "everyone cleans his own door" still worried investors. Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread to Europe like a virus.

　　Although European countries frequently take countermeasures, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level, and it is even more difficult to come up with a 700 billion rescue package like the United States. Analysts believe that given that the European economy is more dependent on the financing of the banking system, if the EU does not follow the example of the United States as soon as possible to help banks get rid of bad debts and ease the credit crunch, the impact of this financial crisis on Europe may even be more serious than that of the United States.

　　Many people in the industry have appealed that the current financial crisis is no longer a problem that can be solved by a government’s rescue plan. It needs the joint consultation of the main participants in the global financial market.

　　America

　　Accelerate the start of the rescue plan, and the Fed’s capital injection will be expanded to 900 billion yuan.

　　Although the $700 billion rescue plan has been settled, in order to stabilize investors’ confidence, the US government further promised to introduce specific implementation measures for the rescue plan as soon as possible and take a series of practical actions. In order to refine the implementation plan, the Ministry of Finance turned to Wall Street, and planned to hire a number of financial companies to help control the implementation process of the plan, which were responsible for mortgage-related securities and overall loan business. The US Treasury Department announced a series of principles for selecting Wall Street companies and coordinating the interests of outsourcing companies on the 6th.

　　On the 6th, the Bush administration announced that it had instructed Neil Kaska, Assistant Minister in charge of international affairs of the Ministry of Finance, to lead the temporary establishment of a new department, the Financial Stability Office. Kaska Li, 35, is one of the senior advisers of Treasury Secretary Henry Merritt Paulson. Before joining the Ministry of Finance, he worked for Goldman Sachs. On the same day, the Federal Reserve also decided to start paying interest on bank reserves and announced that it might expand its loan scale to 900 billion US dollars.

　　At the same time, the Federal Reserve announced on the 6th that it approved Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan’s largest commercial bank, to acquire part of the shares of Morgan Stanley in the United States. In a brief statement, the Federal Reserve said that the committee agreed to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group to acquire up to 24.9% of Morgan Stanley’s voting shares. As the second largest investment bank in the United States. On September 21, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, the largest investment bank in the United States, which were seriously affected by the financial crisis, were approved by the Federal Reserve and turned into bank holding companies. In this way, the two companies can set up savings branches to absorb deposits, and at the same time enjoy the financing treatment given by the Federal Reserve to commercial banks.

　　The "Presidential Financial Market Working Group", including US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, said that it would "make efforts on multiple fronts" to implement the broad powers granted to the government by the Congressional financial rescue bill.

　　◎ Europe

　　Large financial institutions are frequently in emergency, and central banks are busy injecting capital.

　　Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread like a virus. A week ago, European countries were still making suggestions on how to help the United States tide over the difficulties; But a week later, the financial crisis surged, and they were too busy. In the past few days, large European financial institutions have been in a hurry. Fortis Group, a banking insurance giant covering the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, was officially taken over by BNP Paribas on the 6th. In the same week, the Icelandic government also bought out UniCredit Italy, which has operations in Milan, Germany and Eastern Europe. In Germany, the German government announced last weekend that it would adopt a new rescue plan for the troubled mortgage lender Hypo Real Estate Holdings, with a total scale of 50 billion euros. Against the background of the deepening banking crisis, the European interbank lending market was frozen on Monday.

　　In the face of the fierce financial crisis, many countries in the European Union have been forced to take "drastic measures" of large-scale capital injection or nationalization in recent days to help their financial institutions tide over the difficulties. The financial situation in Germany is grim because banks and real estate mortgage credit companies have suffered serious losses from the impact of the new round of financial turmoil. The German government has successively introduced many emergency measures to save people’s confidence and maintain financial stability. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the government will not allow the plight of a single financial institution to evolve into the plight of the entire financial system. However, German Finance Minister Steinbrü ck admits that saving the German real estate financing mortgage bank is not enough to maintain the long-term stability of the German financial market, which is still in a high-risk period.

　　British Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling said on the evening of the 5th that he began to consider using taxpayers’ money to provide assistance to troubled British financial institutions on the premise that all parties and central banks in Britain supported the partial nationalization of the banking industry. Although the inflation pressure in Britain is still high, the Bank of England, the central bank of Britain, is expected to make a decision to cut interest rates this week in order to cooperate with the government’s financial rescue plan. Analysts predict that the Bank of England is likely to announce a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the benchmark interest rate to 4.5% on the 9th.

　　In the face of the financial crisis that spread from the United States to Europe, France adopted a relatively cautious attitude. The French government has always stressed that the French financial system is stable, and the main business of major banks is still savings, while investment banking and subprime lending are not carried out much. Up to now, the French government’s assistance to banks is limited to Dexia Bank, a joint venture between France and Belgium. Large financial institutions such as French Agricultural Credit Bank and Industrial Bank mainly rely on their own strength to increase their capital. France has also taken some indirect measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals who are in trouble because of the credit crunch. French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on the 6th that he would not let domestic bank depositors suffer any losses. This means that France will provide full guarantee for personal deposits.

　　Way out

　　Individual combat is far from enough. Sarkozy called on the EU to hold a group to save the market.

　　Although European countries have stepped in to rescue the market, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level. On the 6th, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, said on the 6th that he would work to persuade other EU member states to coordinate their actions with France, Germany, Britain and Italy in the face of the financial crisis. On the same day, EU member states issued a statement saying that EU member states will take all necessary measures to ensure the stability of the financial system, including injecting funds by central banks, taking measures against individual banks and safeguarding depositors’ deposits. The leaders of EU member states acknowledge that to take these measures, EU countries need close cooperation.

　　However, this statement does not mean that European countries will work together with Qi Xin to fight the financial crisis. Last week, Ireland took the lead in announcing the guarantee of the safety of all personal deposits of domestic savings institutions. Ireland’s measures initially aroused the dissatisfaction of other EU member states, believing that this scheme would undermine fair competition among banks. Ironically, as of yesterday, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, France and other EU member states have taken similar measures.

　　At the mini-EU summit held on the 4th, although the leaders of France, Germany, Britain and Italy emphasized that countries should strengthen coordination in dealing with the financial crisis, the meeting failed to change the situation that member countries were "fighting on their own". The leaders attending the meeting rejected the American-style rescue plan and failed to come up with a plan similar to the US$ 700 billion financial rescue plan.

　　Although Italy, France and other countries tend to rescue the market in a unified way, France even proposed to set up a fund with a total amount of 300 billion euros jointly funded by EU member States to implement a unified rescue plan for troubled EU financial institutions, but under the strong opposition of Britain and Germany, the plan was declared bankrupt. The German government believes that for financial institutions in trouble, they must be responsible for their business activities, and the government should not take taxpayers’ money to save them.

　　However, at the meeting of euro zone finance ministers held on the 6th, the trend of individual actions by countries has not changed substantially, and the pan-European financial rescue fund widely expected by European financial circles has not yet revealed its dawn. Pedro Sauer Weiss, Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance, said that it is meaningless for the EU to copy the US$ 700 billion rescue plan, but this does not mean that Europe cannot find a joint rescue measure suitable for itself.

　　Although EU countries have different reasons for refusing to rescue the market, analysts point out that this is mainly subject to the political structure of the EU. Although the process of European integration is deepening, the EU is composed of 27 sovereign countries after all. Based on the different situations of each country, when it comes to vital interests, the first thing that member countries think of is self-protection.

　　Last week, 10 well-known European economists jointly warned that, in view of the high interdependence among European banks, the strategy of "fighting alone" or "temporarily organizing groups" is still effective so far, but it is far from enough. They believe that only rapid and coordinated actions at the EU level can prevent the financial crisis from getting out of control in Europe, and the EU should make a systematic response to this systemic crisis, instead of rescuing a bank.

　　Although the market is calling for Europe to rescue the market, a survey shows that most experts in Europe are not optimistic about the formation of a unified financial rescue plan for the European Union. Some analysts believe that the EU has not yet established an integrated relationship in the political and regulatory fields to deal with today’s crisis. At present, the ECB’s power is limited to interest rates and overall monetary policy, but it does not have the power to supervise private banks. (Reporter Sun Juncheng)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 16th Question: sorting out the "textual research" of the storage division is like a cluster of chaos: do you get a high salary for employment? Not that beautiful!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Lan Tianming

　　"Earn 10,000 yuan a month immediately after completing the study", "issue a nationally recognized vocational certificate" and "distribute with a certificate" … … A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that at present, some training institutions create training traps under the guise of sorting out the storage industry and taking "employment package distribution" and "easy to get high salary" as bait, causing a large number of complaints and disputes.

　　Part of the training "increase money step by step"

　　Some job seekers reported that after seeing the advertisements for the training of receptionists on short video platforms and websites, they encountered a trap in paying for training. On the black cat complaint platform, there are hundreds of related complaints.

　　Ms. Peng from Shenzhen said that after filling out the training registration form, a training institution called and said that the sorting and receiving division industry was very popular, and the hourly income could reach 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, to engage in this profession, you must obtain a training certificate, and you can arrange employment after institutional training. The higher the level of research, the higher the income.

　　"I spent 2980 yuan to sign up for the cheapest intermediate organizer course. After paying the money, the institutional teacher only gave me a bunch of recorded videos for self-study. Without any live courses and offline teaching, most video content can be found online. " Ms. Peng said.

　　In addition, some complainants reported that the personnel of the training institution promised to disclose the examination questions to the students in advance, and the examination was "passed". "Before the exam, I paid the 600 yuan exam fee. The exam was actually conducted on a small program on the WeChat platform, and only five people took the exam together. Even so, the promised ‘ Package ’ It doesn’t count, I didn’t pass the first time, and I was asked to pay the 400 yuan make-up exam fee and passed it twice. " Ms. Hu from Jiangxi said.

　　Ms. Huang from Zhejiang said: "The organization told me that I can earn more money by upgrading to an advanced class. After I handed it over to 1000 yuan, I said that if I continued to add money, I would be exempted from the practical test. Finally, I have to pay the printing fee and freight of 700 yuan training certificate. "

　　In addition, there are cases in which students encounter "loss of association" after paying the money. "After I signed up to pay the money, I asked about the time and place of the exam. As a result, the other party never replied. Later, the phone was not answered, and my circle of friends blocked me." A complainant said.

　　More noteworthy is the certificate of spamming. The reporter contacted a number of training institutions and found that the so-called "recognized by the labor department" training certificates were issued by various parties, including so-called industry associations and overseas organizations.

　　A trainer provided the reporter with the "Vocational Skills Training Certificate" of the organizer certified by an education center. The reporter logged on the website of the certificate to inquire about the information of the certificate, and the relevant page was displayed as "No data available".

　　The reporter’s inquiry found that there was no information about "sorting and storing division" in the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue (2021 edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. According to the requirements, professional qualifications are not allowed to be licensed and recognized outside the catalogue.

　　Wang Jieying, a lawyer in Shanghai Branch of Beijing Tianchi Juntai Law Firm, said that some training institutions just use the blind spot of students’ knowledge to carry out false propaganda such as "must be certified to work", "certified by authoritative departments" and "universal", deliberately confusing vocational qualification certificates with training certificates, and then making profits.

　　What is the final result of the promise of employment and high salary?

　　"After the certificate, the agency said that I would push my information to the job search platform and let me wait for the work phone at home. But more than half a year has passed and there is still no list. " Ms. Wang from Shanxi told reporters.

　　Many complainants said that after reporting to the training institutions that they had not received the job invitation, the personnel of the institutions turned to promote their so-called "city partner project": as long as they received the team order, they could earn 50% commission on the total order, "two orders a day, and immediately earned 10,000 yuan".

　　"In order to join the partnership project, I paid another 23,000 yuan ‘ Occupation fee ’ Later, I found that something was wrong and asked them for a refund. As a result, people could not find it. " Ms. Wang said.

　　A person in charge of a large domestic company in Shanghai said that the company can provide off-line vocational training that needs to be paid. The course content includes the storage of housing items, color matching, moving line design in the house, etc. The training price is around 1000 yuan.

　　"But after training, we generally don’t directly promise to get a job. We need to look at the skills of the trainees after training and then apply for a job, and issue a certificate certified by the company itself. The purpose of issuing the certificate is to give the employer a reference, that is, the housekeeping company recognizes that the organizer has certain skills. " The person in charge said.

　　In addition, in the domestic market, it is not easy for some training institutions to promise to "get a high salary easily".

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry, the charging standards for sorting and storage services in some big cities are mostly from 100 yuan to 200 yuan per hour, and the sorting and storage division is generally a team work, and the team is composed of consultants, interior designers and sorting and storage division professionals. The above fees cover all personnel and service fees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the above-mentioned domestic companies said: "For most domestic companies, ordinary storage work is sometimes integrated with nanny and cleaning work. If you work full-time in a housekeeping company, one person may not receive a few orders a month, and the income is only 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per month. "

　　Strengthen punishment for illegal acts and improve vocational skills standards as soon as possible.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that there are currently more than 40,000 "surviving and working" enterprises related to "storage". Experts in the industry said that as a new profession, the sorting and storage division is still in the growth stage, and it is necessary to prevent the "research chaos" from affecting the image and prospects of this profession.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that law enforcement departments should strengthen daily supervision, and take measures such as interviews, case investigation, exposure of problems, credit punishment, etc. for relevant training institutions with false propaganda and infringement of students’ rights and interests, so as to force relevant responsible subjects to keep the legal bottom line and standardize relevant behaviors of vocational training.

　　Nie Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vocational Education and Continuing Education, Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, suggested that the construction of new vocational skill standards and management systems, such as enrolling teachers, should be improved as soon as possible, and theoretical research on the development of skill standards should be strengthened, so that employees can have clear learning objectives, stimulate learning motivation, attract more employees to enter, and make new occupations mature and stable.

　　"According to social needs, to further strengthen the development and promotion of training materials. According to the professional characteristics, do a good job in training curriculum and learning development. At the same time, follow up and investigate the training of sorting and receiving teachers organized by social institutions, and find out the problems existing in teaching materials and courses in time and improve them. " He said.

　　Wang Jieying suggested that job seekers who intend to engage in the occupation of sorting and storing teachers should be vigilant and not blindly believe in the false propaganda of "taking exams, taking exams, and having high salaries". We must resolutely refuse to pay for many times and repeatedly, and beware of fraud.

　　[Car maintenance] Friends who have a car must know that it is a natural thing to buy a new car for decoration. In addition to traditional decorations such as film mats, it is an accessory that many people choose. Even if the owner does not install it in the end, it must be entangled.

　　In fact, there are always two voices about whether or not to install the fender. One is that it can play a protective role, and the other is that it will affect the sinking of the engine when the vehicle has an accident. In addition, there are many kinds of fender in the market, and how to choose it is also a puzzle that many car owners encounter. So today we will talk about the engine fender.

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●　　Why do you need to install a guard?

　　From the point of view of protecting the engine, due to the silt rolled up by the wheels in daily driving and the snow water brought up in rainy and snowy weather, the exposed parts in the chassis will be corroded, which will affect the service life.

　　In addition, the road conditions in China are really "rapidly changing". Maybe the road was fine yesterday, but today a big hole is pulled out to start repairing it, and all kinds of bricks, tiles and construction equipment are everywhere. If you don’t pay attention, the chassis of the car may be in close contact with the big stones. If you are lucky, the chassis will be fine, and if it is serious, the engine or gear will be broken and damaged. The cost of replacing these parts is not small.

●　 Can the original factory bring its own guard board?

　　Judging from the models currently on sale, it seems that there are not many models with fenders on the original car. The so-called self-contained fender of individual models is only an extension of the lower edge of the front bumper. If the engine can be mostly covered, it can be used normally. If the engine cannot be completely covered and the material is very thin, it is difficult to play a protective role. Therefore, many car owners have to choose to install or reinstall engine guards, and businesses have also found business opportunities from the vast demand.

●　 Will there be any disadvantages in installing guard plates?

　　As many people worry, at the beginning of the car design, for safety reasons, the engine will sink in the event of a major collision to avoid personal injury caused by the engine moving back to the cabin. However, if the fender is installed, many people are worried that the sinking of the engine will be affected at the critical moment, thus increasing the hidden danger of personal injury, which has become the biggest reason for many people to give up installing the fender. In principle, everyone’s concern is not unreasonable.

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Voice-over: What is engine sinking technology?

　　Some models are designed with "the design of engine sinking during collision". If the engine fender is installed, the engine sinking will be blocked by the fender in the event of a traffic accident, and the sinking position may not be enough, which will affect safety. Of course, the engine guard protects the engine. And who is the engine sinking design to protect?

　　Some friends say it is to protect pedestrians, but this understanding is incorrect. When a car hits a pedestrian, the force generated is usually not enough to cause the displacement of the engine. The design of engine sinking is to let the engine sink when the force generated by the collision is enough to cause the longitudinal displacement of the engine, that is, to squeeze the cab occupant, so as to avoid or reduce the damage of the engine to the cab occupant. Generally speaking, the condition of engine sinking is a frontal collision plus a certain speed (about 40km/h). If it is a side collision, the engine will not sink.

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　　In addition, when the vehicle is running, the engine will generate high temperature. If the fender is installed, the air permeability and heat dissipation will be affected to some extent, which is one of the disadvantages after installing the fender.

●　 Should the guard be installed or not?
　
　　As the name implies, the engine guard plate protects the engine. When a car runs on some roads with large road undulations, the height difference of the road undulations exceeds that of the engine bottom shell, which may cause damage to the engine oil pan and then damage the engine.

　　In fact, the engine guard is not something you often rely on or use. You can’t be sure when you will use it, but it will definitely save you a lot of money when it works. Cars can’t just drive on straight roads forever, and even experienced "old drivers" can’t guarantee that they won’t scratch the bottom of the car through bad roads. Installing the engine guard can minimize this damage to the maximum extent.

　　Moreover, some models are designed with reserved openings for installing engine guards, so it can be understood that they have solved the contradiction of "collision and sinking", so from my personal point of view, it is still necessary to install guards.

　　In addition, we also visited some experts in the industry. They said that in the daily driving process, the erosion of sediment and snow water will really affect the vehicles, and the rubbing of the chassis and the slightly serious bottoming are also common. If you don’t pay attention, it will affect or hurt the vehicles. In order to better protect the vehicles, it is necessary to install engine guards.

　　However, the situation that everyone is worried about does exist, so it is necessary to choose the fender products suitable for their own models from the material, and try to give consideration to safety and vehicle protection.

　　Speaking of this, our conclusion is that it is still necessary to install the engine guard, but the choice of the material of the guard is very particular, which is also a key point we want to express below!

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●　 Types of guard plates

　　At present, there are many kinds of fender products on sale in the market, which can be divided into four categories in terms of materials: steel, reinforced resin and hard plastic. What are their advantages and disadvantages and what kind of models are suitable for use? We will introduce them one by one. In addition, we also show the prices of several mainstream family car engine guards in Taobao, Auto Parts City and 4s shop for reference.

　　1: Steel plate

　　At present, the steel plate material is the most selected by car owners. First of all, it is cheap. Relatively speaking, the price of the steel plate material is around 200 yuan, and the price is easily accepted by the majority of car owners. Another obvious advantage is that it is hard. The sand and stones rolled up by the tires in daily driving pose no threat to him at all, and even the occasional bottoming will never cause damage to him. Even the serious bottoming is only a slight variation, which is irrelevant for normal use, so many people will choose it.

　　However, the disadvantage of this product is also obvious. The biggest drawback lies in the weight. The weight of twenty or thirty kilograms will inevitably have some impact on the fuel consumption. In addition, the steel plate will only be deformed and not easy to break in a serious accident, which will not only affect the safe sinking of the engine in the event of an accident, but also have the hidden danger of damaging the engine first because of the deformation of the steel plate in the collision, so it is indeed beneficial and harmful.

　　Purchase suggestion:The price of steel plate guard is moderate, and the strength of steel plate is high. Although the weight of twenty or thirty kilograms is really not light, it will not have a great impact on fuel consumption. For those people who travel in cities, it is quite worth recommending. However, if your car often needs to run at high speed, it is recommended not to choose such products. After all, accidents at high speed are generally more serious than those in urban areas, and the disadvantages that affect engine sinking may be taken into account.

Original title: Many physical examinations are to deal with things! These most unreliable physical examination items, don’t be pitted again!

Why is the annual physical examination, the indicators are "normal", but suddenly cancer is detected? Is it still late when it is found out?

Speaking of physical examination, many people have the following feelings:

1。 "The detection process is not rigorous, and the disease cannot be detected."

2。 "there are many medical examination packages and the fees are chaotic."

3。 "Some medical institutions are like lanterns. After checking for a long time, they will be psychologically comforted."

Yes, even an internal staff member of a large medical examination institution revealed that "medical examination is a matter of ignorance"!

Moreover, the medical examination fee is not a small expense. A slightly comprehensive inspection package will cost three or four thousand yuan, and the price will easily be "over 10,000" by adding several inspections!

Doctor: Many physical examinations are just a matter of coping with things.

Bi Xiaofeng, deputy director of the Department of Cancer Prevention, Cancer Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said: In fact, physical examination in many units is easy to become a mere formality, and there is no key direction at all, which is a waste of money and can’t help to check diseases, especially many serious diseases. ①

Physical examination refers to the physical examination of normal people. It is meaningful to be accurate, in place and even critical. For example, screening early rectal cancer by anal digital examination is basically the same as drinking water to satisfy hunger, and it has no practical significance. ①

To this end, Xiao Bian specially counted the "most unreliable" medical examination items. If you encounter a medical examination in the future, don’t do it again, it’s a waste of money!

Inventory: the most unreliable physical examination project!

Color Doppler ultrasound examination of prostate

One of many physical examinations is abdominal color Doppler ultrasound, and men over 40 years old often add an extra item called "Qiancai"-prostate color Doppler ultrasound to screen whether they have prostate cancer.

This test can’t detect early prostate cancer, and it doesn’t even have the effect of diagnosis. There is really no way to identify whether it is benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer by color Doppler ultrasound. This can’t be distinguished, because the manifestations of cancer are the same when detected by color Doppler ultrasound. Whether the patient’s nodules are inflammatory or proliferative nodules can’t be distinguished from color Doppler ultrasound or B ultrasound.

[Correct examination method] If you really want to tell whether it is prostate cancer or not, MRI should be the first choice, and the cost is relatively high. An MRI costs a total of one or two thousand yuan, which is completely unnecessary in the ordinary daily physical examination package. When middle-aged and elderly men need to be screened for prostate cancer, the best examination is prostate-specific antigen project, which is what we call "PSA examination". ②

2 blood calcium examination

In the package of general medical examination center, whether it is the package for the elderly or the package for children’s medical examination, there will be an examination called blood calcium examination. Blood calcium test is to measure trace elements by drawing blood to judge whether there is calcium deficiency, especially for children. Many parents are also particularly concerned about this item. In fact, it is completely unreliable.

According to the doctor, trace elements should not be used as a routine physical examination or an item that needs to be examined. Its accuracy is definitely not as high as that of spot check and examination from venous blood. After finding out (there is a problem), it is forbidden to judge whether he is really deficient in zinc, calcium or iron based on such a laboratory test. The calcium in trace elements refers to the whole calcium. When it is really deficient in calcium, it should be deficient in permanent calcium.

As early as five years ago, in 2013, the former General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued a notice on the clinical detection of trace elements in children: the detection of trace elements should not be used as a routine physical examination item!

It is also emphasized that medical institutions at all levels should not carry out trace element testing for children unless it is necessary for diagnosis and treatment. Trace element detection should not be taken as a general survey item such as physical examination, especially for infants under 6 months. ③

That is to say, it is illegal to test trace elements during general physical examination and medical treatment! It is clearly stated in the document of the National Health and Family Planning Commission that medical institutions that carry out trace element testing in violation of regulations should be dealt with according to the law!

It is even more nonsense to check blood calcium by drawing blood. This kind of inspection is mostly for the purpose of re-checking and selling calcium tablets to you.

3 cervical curettage screening

In the packages of many medical institutions, there will be an examination for women in their 30 s and 40 s called cervical curettage screening. I often tell you that this test is for cervical cancer.

However, the doctor said that the average satisfaction rate of cervical smear sampling is only 60%, which means that 40% of the inspection samples are unreliable, so the pathologist can’t be blamed for missing diagnosis. Therefore, this inspection must not be done, even if it is done, it will not be found!

[Correct examination method] The most recommended item for screening cervical cancer is ——TCT. The upgrading of technology has improved the sampling satisfaction to over 95%, and those suspicious cancer cells will be difficult to hide! Who needs special attention: married, have found cervical abnormalities, have not checked TCT for three years, and have reproductive tract symptoms. ②

4 creatinine/urea nitrogen check

Generally, in the urine biochemical examination, some medical institutions often recommend you to add a "creatinine/urea nitrogen examination" and tell you that this examination is to check "kidney function".

According to the doctor, even if you lose half of your renal function, you can still survive, and creatinine/urea nitrogen may still be normal. Real kidney damage is often recessive and chronic, and the early damage is not corrected. When there are symptoms or creatinine/urea nitrogen exceeds the standard, you can’t go back! In other words, even if the "creatinine/urea nitrogen test" shows that you have a problem, it will be late!

[Correct examination method] The correct examination to check whether the renal function is normal should be urinary microalbumin-as long as there is a little glomerular damage, albumin may "leak" into the urine, and microalbumin can be accurately detected, so the early renal damage can’t be hidden. It is better to reduce the error caused by urine concentration by detecting the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine in urine, so it is called early renal function screening (ACR).

5 cervical lateral radiograph examination

As we all know, many medical institutions will add a cervical lateral film examination to the medical examination package to help you check whether there is cervical spondylosis.

However, the lateral radiograph of cervical spine can only look at whether there is any abnormality in curvature, and occasionally disc herniation can be found, and a "degeneration" that is meaningless is reported; The dislocation of cervical spine is not only anteroposterior, but also left and right, rotation and other angles, and the influence on cerebral blood supply and nerve root compression needs to be considered. The most important thing is that cervical radiographs not only have little effect, but also inevitably radiate to the most delicate and important organ of the human body-thyroid! You should know how common thyroid problems are.

[Correct examination method] The correct examination should be to go to the hospital to check the cervical MRI-nuclear magnetic resonance can reconstruct the images of cervical vertebrae and intervertebral discs in three dimensions, and there is no radiation concern at all. If combined with the physiological examination of cervical vertebra, it can comprehensively detect the early joint dislocation and dysfunction of cervical vertebra, and help to directly guide rehabilitation.

6 fasting blood glucose screening for diabetes

Many medical institutions will tell you in advance that you should never eat before the medical examination, because blood is drawn to check your blood sugar and check whether you have diabetes.

According to authoritative research, fasting blood glucose screening will miss nearly half of diabetes and more than 70% of pre-diabetes, and at least half of them have disorder of blood glucose metabolism (or diabetes trend), so it can be said that fasting blood glucose screening for diabetes is the most unreliable physical examination item!

[Correct examination method] The correct examination should be to check glycosylated hemoglobin, which can reflect the average blood sugar level for three months and greatly reduce the missed diagnosis caused by fasting blood sugar alone; Early diabetes screening is recommended, which can detect the physiological disorder of blood sugar/insulin at an early stage, and it is the most suitable early warning method for diabetes in general survey without blood drawing and needle puncture.

The first few items of physical examination generally have the measurement of "height and weight". Many people have finished the examination, and often the results appear last time-obesity and overweight.

In fact, judging whether you are obese by your body weight is not so accurate. This is because the formula for judging obesity is the conversion formula of BMI.

Body mass index formula (BMI)= weight (kg) height 2 (m)

However, there are many "hidden fat people" who are not fat but have high fat content; There are also super-fit people, who weigh off the charts but have a perfect figure, but of course they are not obese. ②

[Correct inspection method] Experts remind that the standard of body composition analysis-whether it is obesity is definitely the body fat rate, not the height-weight ratio. Therefore, we can’t fully believe the "obesity and overweight" in the physical examination report.

No gastric cancer can be found in 8 laboratory indexes.

Laboratory indicators include hematocrit, hemoglobin, fecal occult blood, gastric juice and many other items, which are often used to indicate the health of the stomach in physical examination, but in fact, gastric cancer can not be detected.

It’s ok to use laboratory test indexes in the primary screening of gastric diseases, but if we use these indexes to screen gastric cancer, it’s a bit overwhelming, because their accuracy is still not up to the requirements.

[Correct examination method] Experts suggest that gastroscopy is the most standard and accurate, and it is the first choice for screening and diagnosing gastric cancer. However, gastroscopy is relatively expensive and more painful, and it is an invasive examination. Therefore, if the result of the first gastroscopy is benign, it can be done every five years. However, if the physical examination results show that there are patients with gastric dysplasia (such as inflammation), atrophy, gastric ulcer or family history of gastric cancer, besides treating these diseases, the interval of physical examination is preferably 2~3 years.

Finally, after reading this article, pass it on to your family.

Don’t waste money on the next physical examination!

References:

① Beijing Evening News "Physical examination indicators are" normal "but we have cancer soon. Have we encountered a" fake physical examination "? "Little doctor comics" Most physical examinations are handled, and serious illnesses can’t be found at all! 》

② List of "The Most Unreliable Physical Examination Items Confirmed by Doctors" by Central Broadcasting Network: Difficult to diagnose.

③ The website of the former National Health and Family Planning Commission

　　China Meteorological News correspondent Liu Shouyu reporter Deng Minjia

　　In the early morning of July 7, there was a rainstorm in Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province. As of 20: 00 on the 7th, there was heavy rain in the county, and the precipitation in the upper reaches of Fuliang Town passed through Gongqiao Town, Jiangcun Township and other places exceeded 250 mm, and the water level of Changjiang River soared.

　　Will such heavy rainfall affect the safety of people in low-lying areas? Do you want to transfer people? The county government and township leaders are worried.

　　At 14: 56 on the 7th, the meteorological bureau of Fuliang County released the first local rainstorm red warning signal this year. The release of this rainstorm red warning triggered the whole network release mechanism of the county red warning. At 15: 44, all mobile phone users in the county received the red warning message of rainstorm.

　　At the same time, the meteorological and hydrological departments, after joint consultation, judged that the Changjiang River would have a flood exceeding the warning level of 4 meters, which immediately blew the whistle of the county’s large-scale emergency transfer of people in low-lying areas.

　　In the Old Town Village of Fuliang Town, Yu Shunfa, a meteorological information officer, immediately reported to the two committees of the village after receiving the rainstorm red warning signal. The two committees of the village organized village cadres, backbone militia and party member to help the masses transfer. As of 20: 00 that night, there were 320 households with 1,351 people transferred from Old Town Village.

　　"Thank you so much!" On July 8, Dengsheng Wang, a villager who moved to safety before the flood, took Yu Shunfa’s hand and thanked him again and again.

　　At 3 am on the 8th, the flood peak water level of Changjiang River reached 33.14 meters, exceeding the warning water level by 4.64 meters, and the tributaries such as Jianxi River and Xiaobeigang experienced super-historical floods. When the flood peak reached Fuliang Town, the low-lying area was covered with Wang Yang. After dawn, Dengsheng Wang rushed to the hillside near his home and saw that the second floor of his home had been soaked in the flood.

　　During the rainstorm, Fuliang Town and nearly 20 townships including Jiangcun Township, Wanggang Township, Jinggongqiao Town and Legong Township urgently organized personnel transfer. As of 0: 00 on the 8th, 495 houses collapsed and damaged in Fuliang County due to the disaster, and 23,136 people were transferred urgently. Due to timely warning and effective prevention, there were no casualties.

　　(Source: China Meteorological News, July 13, 2020 Second Edition Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　The victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted worldwide attention and Chinese people celebrated. In particular, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the strategy of rural revitalization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, demanding that "priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life, establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas." This is not only a brand-new strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, but also paves the way for rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and provides solid conditions for farmers to share the fruits of reform and development. Therefore, as soon as the rural revitalization strategy was announced, it was immediately enthusiastically supported and eagerly awaited by hundreds of millions of farmers.

　　The foundation of legislation lies in agriculture. China is a big agricultural country, and the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not, determine the sense of acquisition and happiness of hundreds of millions of farmers, and also determine the quality of China’s all-round well-off society and socialist modernization. If we want to achieve the goal of the first century and move forward to the goal of the second century as scheduled, the most arduous and arduous task, the most extensive and profound foundation and the greatest potential and stamina are all in the countryside. This requires us to focus on the strategy of rural revitalization, work hard, work hard, and achieve the goal of all-round agricultural upgrading, all-round rural progress, and all-round development of farmers, and write a glorious chapter for the all-round revitalization of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era.

　　Effectively make farmers "rich." Rural revitalization conforms to the changes of major social contradictions in China in the new era, highlights the party’s greatest concern and pursuit of the people’s demands, and also "meets the people’s growing needs for a better life", making farmers’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Rural Work Conference held last month clearly put forward a series of brief measures, such as reshaping the new urban-rural relationship and taking the road of urban-rural integration and development; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, and take the road of common prosperity; Fight the tough battle against poverty accurately, take the road of poverty reduction with China characteristics, and so on. For example, if the new urbanization changes from "urban-rural integration" to "urban-rural integration", by cultivating rural characteristic industries, innovating industrial chain organization forms, and organizing the development of rural sightseeing and leisure industries, "internet plus" rural e-commerce industries, agricultural product processing industries, agricultural productive service industries, etc., it will not only expand the market of agricultural products, make it convenient for farmers to find jobs at home, but also solve the problems of some left-behind elderly people and children. It can also enable farmers to benefit from the factors they own through shares or other forms, so that farmers can become the biggest beneficiaries of rural revitalization, and then glow the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of farmers to participate in rural revitalization as masters.Gradually condensed into the endogenous motivation and development ability of the majority of farmers to "get rich". In this way, agriculture will become a promising industry, farmers will become a career with a dry head, and the countryside will become a sweet home.

　　Really make the countryside "beautiful". Rural revitalization has pointed out the way for the promotion and development of rural construction in China in the new period. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Hubei that the countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside or a homeland in memory. Nowadays, it has become the focus and difficulty of building a well-off society in an all-round way to fill the weak links in the urban and rural economic system, fill the shortcomings in rural development and truly make the countryside "beautiful". If so, we must adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and adhere to the road of green development in rural areas; We must inherit the innovative farming civilization and adhere to the road of rural culture prosperity; We must innovate and improve the rural governance system and adhere to the road of good governance in rural areas; We must strengthen ideological and moral education and adhere to the road of cultivating civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs; It is necessary to improve the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection, and adhere to the road of ecological development in the new era of abundant crops, prosperous industries and green circulation; It is necessary to attract and cultivate new agricultural business entities, new professional farmers and new rural governance talents, and adhere to the road of improving and developing the overall quality of farmers to meet the needs of the new era. Targeted according to local conditions, symptomatic treatment, overall consideration, repair and supplement, and realize rural "beauty" in the refinement and precision of policy formulation and implementation.

　　Focus on making agriculture "strong". To make agriculture "strong", the premise is to realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, which is bound to involve the deepening reform and supporting construction of rural economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization. To sum up, it is to promote institutional innovation, focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, build a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, develop various forms of moderate scale operation, cultivate new agricultural business entities, improve the agricultural socialized service system, deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and take the road of rejuvenating agriculture by quality. We should conscientiously implement the policy of stable and long-term change of rural land in contract relationship, further promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, agricultural product purchasing and storage system and price formation mechanism, and the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in agriculture and rural areas, and encourage people from all walks of life to participate in rural construction; It is necessary to increase the input of public finance, improve the rural financial system suitable for agricultural and rural characteristics, such as inclusive finance and financial insurance, and improve the ability and level of financial services; It is necessary to adhere to the concept of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, strive to cultivate a model family farm, demonstration cooperative, key leading enterprise, social service organization and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, research and develop cost-saving, efficiency-enhancing, high-quality and safe, green environmental protection technologies, optimize the structure and layout of modern agricultural industrial technology system, and increase policy support in agricultural science and technology, infrastructure, finance and taxation, and income security;Efforts should be made to cultivate a grand new professional peasant team with culture, technology, management and innovation … … Effectively make agriculture release more powerful form vitality and fully present "strong".

　　"Xiongguan Man Road is really like iron, and now it is a step from the beginning." The rural revitalization strategy has drawn a grand and beautiful blueprint for nearly 600 million rural people in China. In the new exam for rural revitalization, party committees, governments and relevant departments and units at all levels should earnestly improve their ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and further improve the party’s ability and level of leading rural work in the new era with the guidance of "eight clarifications" and "fourteen persistences", so as to "do our best and do what we can, do one thing after another, and do it year after year". (Ji Jianmin)

Editor’s note:The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years to take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, and it is also the launching period for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a digital China. Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, together with relevant departments, formulated the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The Action Plan puts forward the development goals, key tasks and safeguard measures of digital villages during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and comprehensively deploys the work of digital villages. In order to make the community better understand the main contents of the Action Plan, the Central Network Information Office organized relevant experts and scholars to study and interpret the key tasks of the Action Plan, and jointly promoted the construction of digital villages to a new level.

In today’s era, a new round of industrial revolution characterized by digitalization and intelligence is booming, and a new generation of information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence are accelerating the infiltration and integration with agriculture and rural areas, pushing China’s agriculture to the era of smart agriculture. Recently, 10 departments, including the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, jointly issued the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), clearly proposing the "Smart Agriculture Innovation and Development Action" to accelerate the development of smart agriculture. Developing smart agriculture is an important content of digital village construction, and it is also an urgent need to solve China’s "three rural issues" and build a new international competitive advantage of modern agriculture, which has a significant guiding and promoting role for China’s agricultural modernization and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.

I. What is smart agriculture?

Smart agriculture is a digital agricultural mode formed by the deep integration of modern information technology and traditional agriculture.On the basis of information technology and advanced equipment, smart agriculture is an agricultural form that realizes accurate perception, intelligent control and intelligent management of production process, and pursues higher resource utilization rate, higher labor productivity and better experience in agriculture.

Smart agriculture is an advanced form of modern agriculture.Smart agriculture, characterized by data, systems and intelligent equipment, is deeply integrated with production factors such as land, animals and plants, and production tools in traditional agriculture, realizing accurate production operations, independent management decisions, and chain-like industrial upgrading, and promoting agriculture to enter a new era of modern agriculture with convenient production, efficient management, and industrial coordination.

Smart agriculture has distinct characteristics of digitalization, systematization and intelligence.According to the field, smart agriculture will form many production types, such as smart planting, smart aquaculture, smart processing industry, etc. According to the application scenario, smart farms, smart greenhouses, smart processing plants and other places will be formed, but no matter which form, it is inseparable from core elements such as big data, advanced systems, intelligent equipment and digital infrastructure. Smart agriculture is a brand-new way of digital industry, which allows machines and systems to actively perceive information, make quantitative decisions, intelligently control and provide personalized services through the deep integration of modern information technology and agriculture.

Second, why should we develop smart agriculture?

In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have taken the development of smart agriculture as an important content in major strategic arrangements such as building a digital China and implementing the rural revitalization strategy. In September 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022), proposing to "vigorously develop digital agriculture and implement smart agriculture projects". In May 2019, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy" and made the strategic deployment of "building science and technology agriculture and smart agriculture". In March, 2021, the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals to 2035 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the development of smart agriculture and promote the digital transformation of agricultural production, operation and management services".

Smart agriculture is the commanding height of the world’s modern agricultural development competition, a major strategic measure to reshape China’s modern agriculture, and an important starting point to promote the rapid development of agricultural and rural industries. The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, have continuously promoted the development of smart agriculture, constantly defined objectives and deepened contents. To speed up the development of intelligent agriculture, we should deepen our understanding from the current and future aspects.

At present,Intelligent agriculture is an important way to solve the practical problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. With the improvement of agricultural production level and the deepening of rural reform in China, various risks and structural contradictions are also accumulating. For example, the constraints of agricultural resources and ecological environment are tightening day by day, and the mode of agricultural development needs to be changed urgently; The structural and temporal contradictions between supply and demand of agricultural products have increased; The production cost of agricultural products is high, the input is large, and the agricultural benefit is low and unstable. The application of next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence can achieve accurate control of agricultural production, promote high-quality development of agriculture, and achieve strong agriculture, beautiful countryside and rich farmers.

In the future,Smart agriculture is an effective way to solve the sustainable development of agriculture in the future. There is a serious shortage of young and middle-aged rural laborers in China. The average age of agricultural workers in some provinces is close to 60 years old. If we continue to use traditional production methods, the problem of "who will plant the land" will become more and more prominent. To solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and low income of farmers in agricultural production, we need to make good use of information technology as a new means. Through the independent operation of the machine and the intelligent decision-making of the system, the tiring farm work is handed over to the machine and the worrying things are handed over to the system to achieve higher output, lower cost and better quality of agricultural products.

Third, how to develop smart agriculture

The construction of smart agriculture is a long-term process, which requires laying a solid foundation, grasping the key points and breaking through the difficulties, so as to form the development road of smart agriculture with China characteristics. The Action Plan puts forward clear deployment and requirements.

Lay a solid digital foundation for smart agriculture.Continue to speed up the construction of information infrastructure, improve the level of network layout in rural areas, coordinate resources such as remote sensing satellites, build an agricultural space-based network, and form an agricultural remote sensing observation capability with routine monitoring and rapid response; Accelerate the construction and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas, based on the results of the third national land survey, accelerate the construction of a national agricultural and rural basic database, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural data resources.

Accelerate the technological innovation of smart agriculture.Focus on breaking through the basic technologies, general technologies and key technologies in the field of smart agriculture, advance the layout of cutting-edge technologies, and vigorously carry out investment and innovative research around agricultural special sensors, animal and plant growth and development control models, intelligent equipment and other fields. Strengthen key common technologies such as special sensors, animal and plant growth information acquisition and production control mechanism model, focus on promoting the research and development of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment using various working environments, promote the integrated research and system demonstration of agricultural machinery and information technology, and strengthen technological innovation of agricultural machinery and equipment. Carry out centralized research and demonstration application, realize independent and controllable technology and seize the commanding heights of agricultural science and technology.

Strengthen the practice of smart agriculture.Build a number of smart farms, smart pastures and smart fishing grounds, promote the integrated application of intelligent perception, intelligent analysis and intelligent control technology and equipment in agricultural production, and promote the pilot of unmanned farms. We will further promote the construction of single-variety big data in the whole industrial chain, improve the ability of data analysis and application, realize the intelligence and unmanned operation of the whole process of farm operation through remote control, semi-automatic control or autonomous control, explore the establishment of linkage mechanism of traceability management, risk early warning and emergency recall, strengthen the construction of standard systems such as big data collection, transmission, storage, sharing and safety, and promote the information supervision of agricultural product quality and safety.

Actively carry out agricultural science and technology information services.Improve the agricultural science and technology information service system, establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system for important agricultural products markets, provide public data services for the government and market entities, support the cultivation of a number of information comprehensive service enterprises for new agricultural business entities and small farmers, guide social entities to carry out socialized agricultural production services with data as the key element, establish and improve the comprehensive information platform for science and technology commissioners, and support them to carry out online guidance and answering questions and exchange work experience.

Fourth, important breakthroughs have been made in promoting smart agriculture

Smart agriculture is a complex and systematic project. Although important progress has been made in irrigation formula fertilization, digital forecasting of pests and diseases, accurate feeding of animals and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment at home and abroad, there are still many difficulties in the development conditions and technology of smart agriculture. The implementation of "Action Plan" will strongly promote the important breakthrough of China’s smart agriculture.

The first is to break through the key core technology of smart agriculture.Smart agriculture is a mode of production supported by many important conditions such as data, model, software and hardware, all of which need to be based on technological breakthrough. At present, there are still some technical problems in China’s smart agriculture, such as insufficient innovation in basic research and application mode, lack of core agricultural sensors and high-end agricultural intelligent equipment, and lack of intelligent algorithm models and system products. Sensing components and application system software mainly rely on imports, terminal remote control systems, animal and plant models and intelligent decision-making have shortcomings, and there is a lack of technical products specifically aimed at production scenarios and diversified markets of Chinese farmers and small plots, which is difficult to meet the practical needs. The Action Plan puts forward "accelerating the technological innovation of smart agriculture", which points out the direction of tackling the above problems.

The second is to break through the shortcomings of digital infrastructure supporting smart agriculture.Digital infrastructure, including broadband network infrastructure, water, electricity, roads and shed infrastructure after digital integration and upgrading, is the basis for the development of smart agriculture. It is necessary to change the problems of insufficient digital integration of most farms, processing plants and greenhouse facilities, strengthen the construction of rural information infrastructure, promote the digital upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and meet the needs of smart agriculture development. The "digital transformation and upgrading project of rural infrastructure" proposed in the Action Plan is conducive to the intelligent upgrading of rural networks, water conservancy, agricultural product logistics and other infrastructure.

The third is to break through the big data constraints of smart agriculture.Smart agriculture is an agricultural production mode based on advanced data acquisition technologies such as the Internet of Things and sensors, and has a large number of accurate, standardized and real-time data. At present, there are some problems, such as insufficient data acquisition capacity, imperfect data standards, backward means of data collection, transmission, storage and sharing, prominent data chimney phenomenon and obvious barriers to big data sharing. In the application of intelligent analysis, there are many fragmented data and few systematic data, so it is necessary to form a big data foundation which is necessary for the production, operation, management and service of smart agriculture, such as universal and special, dynamic and static, benchmark and real-time. The Action Plan proposes "accelerating the construction of the national agricultural and rural basic database, building a’ one map’ of the national agricultural and rural data resources" and "establishing and improving the monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products markets", which will effectively solve the big data constraints of smart agriculture.

The fourth is to break through the dilemma of coordinated development of smart agriculture industry chain.Smart agriculture is a systematic project, not just a single application of information science and technology, but the industrial chain is closely related and affects each other. Due to the separation of traditional farming-breeding-adding relationship, the overall efficiency of the whole industrial chain is not high. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of technology association, information sharing and total factor matching in the whole chain of smart agriculture, fully embody the characteristics of integration and integration in construction and development, promote the development of smart agriculture with high quality and help rural revitalization.(Author: Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

CCTV News:Since March, the epidemic prevention and control situation in Shanghai has shown signs of "stabilizing and improving". At present, under the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, life service industries such as catering, hairdressing and housekeeping, which are closely related to people’s lives, are accelerating their resumption of work.

At present, it is clear in Shanghai that catering enterprises that meet epidemic prevention conditions can resume eating in the hall. In March, more and more restaurants opened on the streets of Shanghai. This time-honored restaurant has stopped serving table meals and private rooms, and its customers have returned to the past 20%. Regardless of the front office and kitchen, more than 200 staff members all wear masks. The restaurant advocates that guests sit diagonally at a table to ensure the distance. It is also suggested that there should be no more than two people at each table. When the crowd is too large, it will spread the passenger flow to other floors. The reporter saw at the scene that in a special period, public chopsticks and spoons became a new fashion for citizens to eat. In order to cope with the operating pressure, the restaurant actively adjusted and launched the take-away business of in-house food.

Xiang Kaiyu, manager of Guangming Village Restaurant：Try to package some dishes on our table, such as shrimp, spicy chicken, plain duck, yellow croaker with moss, etc. Almost all of them are finished products. Just preheat them a little when you go back.

This week, the first batch of 135 beauty salons in Shanghai reopened. After the hairdressing shop resumed business, there was a steady stream of customers, especially male customers. Merchants consciously limit the flow, and 36 seats are halved to provide services, and the seats are separated by more than one meter. According to the requirements of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, to get a haircut, make an appointment first to ensure that there is no queue at the door. In the store, the beauty and skin care project is suspended, and dyeing is done as appropriate. Barbers and customers wear masks all the time. And frequent contact with customers, hairdressing tools, disinfection and sterilization can not be relaxed.

Xia Zhengqi, Manager of Shanghai Nanjing Hairdressing Company:The bibs and towels that come into contact with customers are all used once, one for each guest. Our hairdresser also has a clear rule that everyone has two sets.Tools,One set is put in this disinfection box after cutting, all of which are disinfected by ultraviolet rays, and will be wiped with alcohol after taking it out.

Although closed management is still being implemented in various communities in Shanghai, at present, 60 domestic enterprises in the city have resumed work and fully accepted telephone and online appointments. More than 95% of the domestic helpers in this company are foreigners, and the employment rate has recovered to 60%. The company has issued certificates for some foreign employees to return to work, and domestic workers need to be isolated and observed for 14 days after returning to Shanghai, before they can be arranged to take up their posts. You must also carry a health certificate when you take up your post, and hold the green pass code of the government’s "health cloud" or "application code". You can enter the community only after the residents and the community property agree. Under the epidemic situation, the service of "deep cleaning+room disinfection" has been well received by the market.

Li Wei, Chairman of Shanghai Yueguanjia Home Economics Company:We are equipped with protective tools, that is, everyone wears a mask during the whole work. During the work, all our customers’ hand contact points are disinfected, such as mopping the floor, washing rags or soaking dishes and chopsticks, which can be done with disinfection tablets. After the work, especially for the door handles, switches and in the lobby, use spray to disinfect them completely, and then leave the family.

In the future, Shanghai will also guide life service enterprises to strictly implement prevention and control measures, solve practical difficulties such as "lack of epidemic prevention materials" and "employees can’t enter the community" point by point, and promote enterprises that meet the work guidelines to resume work and production in an orderly manner.

1. The new Model 3 was launched from 259,900 yuan.

On September 1st, the new Tesla Model 3 went on the market, with a price of 25.99-29.59 million yuan, including 259.9 million yuan for the rear-wheel drive version and 295.9 million yuan for the dual-motor all-wheel drive version. The new car has been adjusted and upgraded in appearance, interior and performance. At present, the car is still in the scheduled state and is expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter.

Source: First Electric Network

2. Released the second quarter financial report with revenue of 8.77 billion yuan.

On August 29th, Weilai released its financial report for the second quarter of 2023. Weilai’s revenue in the second quarter was 8.77 billion yuan; R&D expenditure was 3.34 billion yuan, exceeding 3 billion yuan for three consecutive quarters; The cash reserve is 31.5 billion yuan. In 2023, the Q3 delivery guideline is 55,000-57,000 units, with a year-on-year increase of 74.0%-80.3%; The revenue guidance is 18.90 billion yuan-19.52 billion yuan, up 45.3%-50.1% year-on-year, which is the highest delivery and revenue guidance in history. (First Electric)

3. Announced that 7 billion yuan of new financing has been completed.

Nezha Automobile announced that it has completed the crossover financing with a total amount of 7 billion yuan. The analysis points out that the Crossover round is usually an equity investment to make enterprises IPO faster. In 2022, the annual sales volume of automobiles in Nezha reached 152,000, ranking first among the new automobile manufacturers. In the first seven months of 2023, 72,500 vehicles were delivered, down 6.11% year-on-year.

In July, 2020, Nezha Automobile announced the start of science and technology innovation board listing declaration. In June this year, it was reported that New Energy Automobile, the parent company of Nezha Automobile, was considering submitting a HK$ 1 billion IPO application within this month. But it was subsequently denied.

Enterprise survey data show that from September 2017 to July 2022, Nezha Automobile has raised at least 15 billion yuan. Investors include Shenzhen Venture Capital, 360 Group, Huading Capital and Zhihe Travel. (First Electric)

4、Tucki acquired Didi’s car assets.Will push 150,000 smart cars

On August 28th, Didi Chuxing announced and cooperated. Tucki will launch a brand-new automobile brand with the project code name "MONA". The first product is an A-class model with a price of about 150,000 yuan, which will be sold to both C-end and B-end. Tucki, a new car-making force, and Didi, a travel platform giant, have reached a cooperation in strategic acquisitions. Xpeng Motors will acquire the assets of Didi’s smart car development business with a total consideration of HK$ 5.835 billion (US$ 744 million). The purchase consideration was completed in the form of additional shares, with a maximum of 91.13 million shares, accounting for about 5% of the enlarged share capital. The two sides will also carry out sustained and in-depth cooperation in more fields. (First Electric)

5. It is ideal to announce the NOA push plan for commuting to 100 cities during the year.

Bring the ideal L7, ideal L8, and all product lines to the Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition in 2023, release the latest progress and layout planning of the "dual-energy strategy", and announce that the flagship of home technology with the technical achievements of the "dual-energy strategy"-ideal MEGA will be officially released in December this year and will be delivered in February next year. At the same time, Ideal announced that the cumulative delivery of Ideal L9 has exceeded 100,000, and the L series has achieved "three breakdowns". In addition, LI also announced the push plan of commuting NOA, which will push the first batch of 10 cities in September and 100 cities nationwide during the year. (First Electric)

6. Extreme Krypton was approved to go to the NYSE IPO.

The International Cooperation Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Notice on the Overseas Listing of Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Limited", allowing the company to issue no more than 926,074,300 ordinary shares on the new york Stock Exchange. This will be the eighth listed company under Li Shufu, chairman of the holding group. (The other seven companies are Automobile, Polar Star, Yikatong, Qianjiang Motorcycle, Hanma Technology and Technology.) According to public information, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has invested in Krypton vehicles for several rounds and solved power battery solutions for Krypton. (the first era)

7. Tucki flying car completed its first cross-river flight.

On August 26th, the signing ceremony of the first flight and application scenario exploration of the first flying car across the river in China was held in Changsha. Tucki Huitian Flying Car successfully completed the first cross-river flight from Hexi to Hedong, which took about 4 minutes. Zhao Deli, founder of Tucki Huitian, said that at present, the flying car has a battery life of only 20 kilometers, but the version delivered in mass production in 2025 will have a longer battery life and can meet various needs of users. (First Electric)

8. Open a small order for the new M7 five-seat edition.

AITO’s brand-new product, Aito’s new M7 five-seat version, was officially unveiled and opened for small orders. The pre-sale price started at 258,000 yuan to create the ultimate cost performance, which will be officially released and delivered on September 12. With Huawei’s deep empowerment, the 500 million-heavy upgraded AITO new M7 has more calm and atmospheric design, more spacious and changeable space, more comprehensive active and passive safety, more comfortable driving performance, and smarter intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving experience. Yu Chengdong said: The overall upgrade investment of AITO new M7 has exceeded 500 million. (First Electric)

9. The HarmonyOS version was officially listed.

Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition was officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The new car has launched a total of four models with a price range of 300,000-390,000 yuan, and comes standard with HI Huawei’s full-stack smart car solution. As a brand-new model, Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition has two smart trump cards, the deeply customized HarmonyOS cockpit and Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which bring a more sporty appearance, more luxurious interior and stronger battery life. The first electric live video explores the "smart beauty" posture of Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition and makes a detailed interpretation. (First Electric)

10、Detonating Chengdu Auto Show

Xinlantu FREE, which attracted much attention because it was equipped with Apollo pilot-assisted intelligent driving system, detonated the market as soon as it was launched. At Chengdu Auto Show, Xinlantu FREE was favored for its intelligence and cost performance of 266,900 yuan. Xinlantu Free pilot-assisted intelligent driving can realize the functions of efficient lane change, automatic identification of ramp entry and exit, vehicle avoidance and so on, and also provides a solution for accurate intelligent parking. The parking time is less than 45 seconds, and the success rate can reach over 99%. (First Electric)

11. Nezha Auto established a parts company.

A few days ago, Nezha Automobile announced the establishment of a parts company-Haozhi Technology. Nezha Auto plans to build Haozhi Technology into a completely independent third-party company. The relevant person in charge of Haozhi Technology said: "Our goal is to build Haozhi Technology into a world-class parts supplier like Bosch." According to the plan, Haozhi Technology will use about 3 years to achieve basic profit. (First Electric)

12. The first show of Extreme Yue 01 Chengdu Auto Show

Ji Yue, a high-end intelligent automobile robot brand reincarnated from Ji Du, officially appeared at Chengdu Auto Show, and Ji Yue 01 opened the all-round experience of "8 times computing power AI intelligent cabin" for the first time. The speed of off-line speech recognition in the whole region is as fast as 500ms, even in "weak network" and "disconnected network" scenes, it can communicate naturally. Geely Holding Group, based on the vast architecture of the world’s leading SEA, deeply integrates automotive intelligence and networking technology, and is responsible for manufacturing intelligent leading automotive robots. Baidu Group will continue to fully empower itself with the most advanced AI technology capabilities such as intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and ERNIE Bot. (First Electric)

Tesla Cybertruck is being tested in Iceland.

Recently, an overseas social platform broke the news that Tesla’s pickup truck Cybertruck is currently conducting a road test on a glacier in Iceland, and foreign media Visir believes that in addition to the road test, the relevant Tesla team is still shooting relevant advertising posters. Earlier, it was said that Tesla Cybertruck will start delivery at the end of September this year. Recently, a large number of netizens witnessed the appearance of Tesla Cybertruck truck in Gigafactory, Texas, USA. Tesla is conducting a crash test on the new car to meet the approval of relevant regulatory authorities, so this model is expected to be delivered as scheduled. However, Tesla has not yet determined the final configuration and price of the pure electric pickup. (First Electric)

14. Xiaomi Q2 released its financial report and invested 1.4 billion in building cars.

On August 29th, Xiaomi’s Q2 financial report for 2023 was released. The financial report shows that Xiaomi Group’s Q2 revenue in 2023 was 67.4 billion yuan, and its adjusted net profit was 5.1 billion yuan. Lei Jun said in Weibo that in Q2, innovative businesses such as smart electric vehicles invested 1.4 billion yuan, and the target of mass production in the first half of 2024 remained unchanged. As for the "4.8 billion Indian funds", Xiaomi said that it was only frozen, not confiscated, and it was still being resolved through legal proceedings. In addition, R&D expenditure in this quarter was 4.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, and R&D personnel accounted for 52%. (First Electric)

15. The cash flow of the mid-year financial report of automobile disclosure turned positive for the first time.

Zero-run car disclosed the 2023 interim report. The financial report shows that the zero-running car achieved an operating income of 5.813 billion yuan in the first half of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 14%, a record high in the same period; The gross profit was -5.9%, which continued to improve from the same period last month. R&D investment increased by over 50% year-on-year, and operating cash flow turned positive for the first time. Jing Hua, secretary of the board of directors of Zero Run Automobile, said that the first model C11 extended range was launched on March 1, and the revenue in the first half of the year increased year-on-year, thanks to the increase in the delivery ratio of high-priced models C11 and C01. At present, the average bicycle price of zero-running cars has reached 130,000 yuan. (First Electric)

16. Zhijie S7 released and started the subscription simultaneously at the end of September.

Luxeed, as the first pure electric smart coupe with HarmonyOS 4, announced that S7 of pure electric large and medium-sized coupe smart community plans to release and simultaneously open small orders at the end of September, and open large orders in mid-October. The exhibition car will enter the store on October 20 and will be delivered on November 17. This expectation of Huawei and cooperation has finally begun to lift the veil. Earlier, when describing this car, Huawei Yu Chengdong said that it used subversive design language and brought a coupe experience that broke through imagination. (First Electric)

17. Upgrade OTA by more than 30 items.

On August 29th, Xpeng Motors announced that its P7 model ushered in OTA upgrade. As of August 2023, Tucki P7 has pushed OTA 24 times. More than 150 new functions and more than 240 optimized functions have been added. According to the official introduction of Tucki, the OTA upgrade includes three modules: intelligent interaction, intelligent parking and intelligent assisted driving, with more than 30 upgrade functions. Tucki P7 is positioned as a medium-sized pure electric car, which was officially launched in April 2020. On March 23, 2022, Tucki P7 ushered in the production line of the 100,000th car. (First Electric)

18. Ideal L9 completes the delivery of the 100th user.

On August 30th, the six flagships of the family, Ideal L9, celebrated the first anniversary of delivery, and successfully completed the delivery of the 100th user on the same day. As the six flagship models of the brand, Ideal L9 was officially delivered on August 30th, 2022, and then in September, it became the first China brand model with over 400,000 vehicles delivered in a single month. At the same time, the positive market performance also made Ideal L9 top the list of new energy sales of more than 400,000 yuan for many times. According to the official disclosure of Ideal, up to now, Ideal L9 has been the sales champion of large SUV in China for 11 consecutive months.

19. Ideally, the maximum time-limited insurance is 10,000 yuan.

In order to celebrate the first anniversary of the delivery of the ideal L series, the cumulative number of vehicles exceeded 250,000, and LI introduced time-limited insurance subsidies. From August 30 (inclusive) to September 30 (inclusive), you can enjoy an insurance subsidy of 10,000 yuan if you newly order any model of L series and purchase auto insurance through cooperative insurance institutions. (First Electric)

20. Weilai Block 3000 went online.

Weilai officially disclosed at the Q2 financial report communication meeting that the 3000th charging station was launched, located in Hengrui Hotel, Fengzhen Town, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At present, Weilai has provided users with more than 25 million charging services. Weilai has built the largest number of automobile brands in China market at present. Weilai officials say that its 3,000 charging stations cover 307 cities in China, from Fuyuan in the east to Kashgar in the west, Mohe in the north and Sansha in the south. (First Electric)

21. Zero Run will release its globalization strategy in Munich.

On August 30th, Zero Run Auto officially announced that it would release its globalization strategy at the Munich Motor Show, which opened on September 4th, and its first global model would also be launched simultaneously. The new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV, with the internal code B11, which will provide both pure electric power and extended range power.

Zero-run car will launch LEAP3.0 architecture during Munich Auto Show, which is based on the central integrated electronic and electrical architecture, covering many core sections such as vehicle architecture, intelligence, intelligent electric drive, intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving, etc., and meeting the application of all zero-run cars with various solutions. (First Electric)

22, Tucki MPV X9 road test camouflage spy photos exposure

On August 30th, Xpeng Motors’s brand-new X9 road test camouflage spy photos were exposed, and the new car is expected to be launched in the fourth quarter. At present, the power information of MPV models in Tucki has not been released by the government. It is expected to be equipped with the latest automatic assisted driving technology in Xpeng Motors-XnGP, and an 800V high-voltage fast charging platform to realize rapid energy replenishment. But in terms of appearance, it is simple and very sporty. (First Electric)

1905 movie network news Recently, the film released the ultimate preview of "Misplaced Love", which revealed the plot line of Lao Jin and Nana’s father and daughter for the first time, and unveiled the family of origin problem hidden behind the girl murder from a new perspective. The film will be released nationwide on November 25th, and the pre-sale has started.

The ultimate announcement of the new release is different from the past, and the image of Laojin (ornaments) is no longer just a father who simply revenges his daughter. Under the anger of his father’s revenge for his daughter, the wounds of family of origin, which were concealed behind the murder, were torn apart. The girl was killed with 17 knives, and her father, Lao Jin, was furious at his daughter’s bad news. He chased the murderer for thousands of miles and missed the funeral. Finally, he didn’t even know where his daughter was buried. In the face of his ex-wife’s hysterical curse "May God repay you" and the questioning and anger of people around him, "Do you really love her?" "You don’t love her at all," Lao Jin asked his heart. "There are so many things I can’t say," but late repentance can’t make up for the lack of love. The truth is confusing. It seems that the lack of love in growing up is inextricably linked with Nana’s death. Nana’s death is a punishment for Laojin’s lack of fatherly love? Is family of origin the first stab at Nana? The truth is far more complicated than it seems, waiting to surface.

Since the premiere of the film, it has been well received by people in the industry, the media and film critics, and even directors, actors, actresses, etc. have shared their feelings of long articles on social platforms and started Amway spontaneously.

Across the Furious Sea combined the topic of family of origin with the types of crimes, and the director stated in the interview, "There are countless examples and introductions in life. It is definitely not a good work to transfer what happened in real life to creation, and the role of living in creation is in the bones. To find and open up the desired expression in the creative ontology, it is necessary to inject some vitality into the film, and ultimately it is the audience’s thinking about it. "

In the face of the deep digging of the family of origin issue, Bo Huang, who plays Laojin, has a profound interpretation and feeling. In the final preview, Laojin’s psychology is very complicated when he cries in the cemetery. He has remorse in his heart, but there are also elements to alleviate his guilt. Bo Huang talked about the understanding of the role and said, "Laojin’s strong desire for revenge has something for his daughter, but it also comes from something beyond the feelings of father and daughter. He can’t agree with the fact that his daughter was stabbed 17 times, which goes beyond the death of his daughter itself. His revenge is more to defend his dignity and dignity. " The complexity of human nature is vividly displayed in this misplaced relationship between father and daughter.