Promote the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations.

  President Supreme Leader’s state visit to the three European countries will inject strong impetus into promoting China’s relations with the three countries and the further development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership, and inject more stability and positive energy into the chaotic and intertwined world.

  From May 5 to 10, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will pay a state visit to France, Serbia and Hungary, which is the first visit to Europe by a head of state of China in the past five years. In the current turbulent international situation, China-EU relations have strategic significance and world influence, and are related to world peace, stability and prosperity. President Supreme Leader’s state visit to the three European countries will inject strong impetus into promoting China’s relations with the three countries and the further development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership, and inject more stability and positive energy into a chaotic and intertwined world.

  France is the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with New China at the ambassadorial level. Sino-French relations have always been at the forefront of China’s relations with western countries. The two countries have jointly shaped the "Sino-French spirit" of independence, mutual understanding, foresight and mutual benefit. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader and President Macron, Sino-French relations have maintained a good momentum of development. The strategic communication between the two countries has been fruitful, pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, people-to-people exchanges have deepened, and good communication and cooperation have been maintained in international and regional affairs. In the face of the turbulent international situation, both China and France adhere to independence and win-win cooperation; They all oppose world division and camp confrontation; They all practice multilateralism and safeguard the UN Charter and international law. The international community expects China and France to form a unanimous position and make a common voice on major issues concerning world peace and stability and the future and destiny of mankind. President Supreme Leader’s state visit to France again after five years coincides with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, which is of great significance to the relations between the two countries. Further consolidating political mutual trust and strengthening unity and cooperation between the two sides will push China-France comprehensive strategic partnership to a new level, inject new impetus into the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations, and make new contributions to promoting world peace, stability, development and progress.

  Serbia is China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in Central and Eastern Europe. The two countries have a deep friendship and can be regarded as a model of friendly relations between China and European countries. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader and President Vucic, China-Serbia relations have maintained a high-level operation, with the two sides firmly supporting each other’s core interests and major concerns. The two countries have strong political mutual trust, achieved fruitful results in building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and closely coordinated in the multilateral field. China-Serbia cooperation is strong and in line with the long-term interests of both sides. This visit is the second visit to Serbia by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader after eight years. During the visit, the two heads of state will have an in-depth exchange of views on China-Serbia relations and international and regional issues of common concern, explore ways to enhance the positioning of China-Serbia relations, and point out the direction for the future development of bilateral relations. The upgrading and upgrading of China-Serbia relations will not only better benefit the two peoples, but also enhance the power to safeguard international fairness and justice and make new and greater contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

  This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Hungary. Hungary is an important country in Central and Eastern Europe, and it is China’s promotion of the "Belt and Road" and China — An important partner of cooperation between Central and Eastern European countries. In recent years, Hungary has persisted in being a force for peace and a factor of stability in Europe, and has resolutely deepened its cooperation with China despite interference and pressure. China and Hungary are comprehensive strategic partners of each other, and both are firmly pushing forward the development in line with their respective national conditions. The mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries in various fields has achieved fruitful results, which not only benefits the two peoples, but also strongly proves that China is an opportunity rather than a challenge to Europe, and a partner rather than an opponent. President Shuyuk and Premier Orban jointly invited the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to visit Hungary, which fully reflected the Hungarian side’s great attention and ardent expectation for this visit. This landmark visit will push China-Hungary relations to a new level, open a new chapter for China-Hungary friendly cooperation, and help maintain regional and even world peace, stability and prosperity.

  The correct orientation of China-EU relations is partnership, and the mainstream tone is cooperation. As two major forces to promote multipolarization, two major markets to support globalization and two civilizations to advocate diversity, China and Europe share broad common interests, with cooperation exceeding competition and consensus exceeding differences. China has always viewed China-EU relations from a strategic and long-term perspective, and has always regarded the development of China-EU relations as China’s diplomatic priority. President Supreme Leader’s state visit to three European countries will surely promote China-EU cooperation with mutual benefit and win-win, provide more stability for the turbulent world with the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations, and provide more impetus for global development.

People’s good doctor client interactive exchange group

People’s Health APP is an information application client, and strives to create a people-centered health information popular science Internet portal. Focus on publishing news reports in the field of big health, and share all kinds of popular science knowledge such as food safety, traditional Chinese medicine, nutrition and health care, fitness and weight loss, chronic disease prevention, beauty and skin care, maternal and child care, environmental home, psychological counseling and so on.

Interpretation of the new subsidy policy for new energy vehicles: the average slope is 50%, and the land compensation is cancelled and replaced by electricity.

As expected in the market, the new energy subsidy policy was officially released in 2019. Different from the previous 20% rebate standard, the subsidy standard in 2019 will be reduced by 50% on average on the basis of 2018.

The introduction date of the subsidy scheme for new energy vehicles can be said to be later than one year. The 2017 plan was introduced on December 30, 2016, the 2018 plan was introduced on February 13, 2018, and the 2019 plan has reached March 26, 2019. "yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar" is really appropriate to describe the new energy subsidy policy in 2019.

Since the wind of the sharp decline in subsidies for new energy vehicles in 2019 has been blowing for several times, different programs have been passed from the end of 2018 to March 2019, and the industry has long had psychological expectations for the programs launched by the central government. Although this plan is very strong, it is all expected, even better than expected.

This time highlights several key points:

Subsidized standard passenger cars fell by 47-60%, and plug-in passenger cars fell by 55%; New energy buses dropped by 49-56%, and new energy special vehicles dropped by 45-80%. Cancel land compensation and subsidize infrastructure such as charging piles/hydrogen refueling stations instead.

The overall adjustment is very strong, which has great cost pressure for enterprises. The product lines of some enterprises will be greatly adjusted, and Ferrous lithium phosphate may make a comeback due to its cost advantage.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, the subsidy policy for new energy buses will be introduced separately, and the determination of urban electrification will not be reduced.

Since electric vehicles have met the market conditions, the focus of policy support has shifted to fuel cell vehicles. Fuel cell vehicle subsidies will be refined according to different technical standards, and fuel cell subsidy policies will be introduced separately.

In the book, the extended range is classified as pure electric, and some experts have also mentioned supporting extended range vehicles after plug-in development to a certain extent. However, in this subsidy policy, the extended program subsidy is still classified as plug-in, and the prospect is worrying.

The payment method of subsidies was adjusted, and the punishment mechanism for safety accidents was put forward.

The following is a detailed interpretation of several key points of this subsidy policy.

One,Central subsidy adjustment

The maximum subsidy for all types of vehicles has decreased significantly, and the endurance and energy density have changed from "encouraging high endurance/high energy density" to "punishing low endurance/low energy density", and at the same time, the minimum energy density threshold has been raised.

(1) New energy passenger cars

The subsidy for passenger cars has changed to two grades, with pure electric slope retreat of about 47%-60% and plug-in slope retreat of 55%.

The threshold of energy density has increased from 105Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, which requires continuous improvement, and the subsidy multiple has been lowered.

The minimum is raised from 150 kilometers to 250 kilometers, and the standard of energy consumption subsidy multiple is adjusted, which obviously improves the requirements for overall energy saving.

By canceling the subsidy below 250 kilometers, the subsidy multiple of low energy density will be reduced, and enterprises will be encouraged to produce cars with high energy density and high endurance. Combined with the industrial policy of low-speed electric vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles may be responsible for the shorter range below 250 kilometers, and it is difficult for A0 and A00 electric vehicles to compete with low-speed electric vehicles in cost.

Due to the decrease of subsidies and the increase of energy density in Ferrous lithium phosphate, the cost of Ferrous lithium phosphate shows certain advantages, and some enterprises may switch from Sanyuan to Ferrous lithium phosphate in low endurance vehicles.

Some enterprises with relatively backward technology or lack of industrial experience will be under great cost pressure, thus being forced to raise the price of automobile products, reducing the market competitiveness. At present, new car-making forces such as Tucki and others have raised the price of their products.

The leading enterprises have abundant funds and leading technical strength, and have full expectations for subsidies. They will continue to promote the development of vehicles with high cruising range, reduce costs by optimizing design and production, and continuously improve market competitiveness. Therefore, the impact on leading enterprises is not so great, and the mainstream A-class and above vehicles are less affected. The selling prices of Geometry A and Aions newly introduced by Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. did not reflect the obvious influence of subsidies, while Weimar and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. introduced the strategy of price protection.

The most important thing is to reduce the amount of subsidies, promote the marketization of new energy vehicles, eliminate the fittest for enterprises, and concentrate the automobile production capacity on advantageous areas and enterprises.

(2) New energy buses

The gradient is 49%-56%, and the minimum energy density is required to rise from 115Wh/kg to 135Wh/kg.

The energy efficiency and subsidy coefficient were adjusted, and the requirement was increased by 5 percentage points.

New energy buses may be rushed to install during the transition period.

(3) The new energy trucks have been adjusted in detail.

By simply subsidizing the battery capacity, the weight classification is increased. The maximum subsidy is reduced from 100,000 yuan according to different types, and the reduction range ranges from 45% to 80%.

At the same time, the minimum energy density is increased from 115Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, and the subsidy coefficient is adjusted.

There are two points worthy of special attention in terms of new energy trucks.

1) The subsidy category of "special purpose vehicle" was cancelled, and the classification of total quality of freight cars was increased.

This means that the market develops from logistics vehicles to larger trucks, and even pure electric heavy trucks appear; The subsidy policy for new energy special vehicles was cancelled.

2) The subsidy category for trucks has been added.

Increase market choices, and trucks with a total mass of more than 12 tons can choose the technical direction of plug-in hybrid to adapt to more market changes.

Second, cancel local subsidies and promote fair market development

This is a continuation of the spirit conveyed in the Regulations on Investment Management of Automobile Industry and the Implementation Plan for Further Optimizing Supply, Promoting Steady Growth of Consumption and Forming a Strong Domestic Market (2019), breaking local protection, promoting market-oriented development and creating a level playing field.

At the same time, we will continue to improve the market consumption environment by subsidizing infrastructure construction, and support the development of new energy vehicles through indirect financial subsidies. However, hydrogen refueling station enterprises get development opportunities and can focus on related enterprises.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, new energy buses will be introduced by a separate subsidy policy, showing the importance attached to urban electrification.

Third, fuel cell vehicles are listed separately, and the degree of attention is unprecedented

Fuel cell vehicles are in a critical period of technological development and market introduction. In the past, the subsidy policy for fuel cells was too simple, which only stipulated the minimum rated power and the minimum cruising range, which also led to the design of the subsidy line for automobile products in the announcement catalogue, all of which were 30KW.

The fuel cell subsidy policy was postponed, presumably in order to refine the subsidy policy and avoid the previous design of fuel cell vehicles under the pressure of subsidy line and the road of pursuing high energy density and ignoring safety like electric vehicles again.

Fourth,Extended-range electric cannot be classified as pure electric.

The extended subsidy policy is still classified as plug-in hybrid. The Investment Regulation of Automobile Industry classifies the investment projects of extended-range electric vehicles as pure electric vehicles, which is considered by many people in the industry as a signal of the rise of extended-range electric vehicles, because the advantages of extended-range electric vehicles can only be reflected when compared with pure electric vehicles, but the competitiveness is weak when compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The subsidy policy for the extended range cannot be classified into pure electric vehicles, so the development prospect of the extended range is worrying, and the "ideal" of the extended range may be "cool".

Five,Emphasize supervision and safety.

Supervision is divided into two aspects: authenticity and security.

Authenticity is achieved by monitoring the operating mileage and adjusting the settlement method. Starting from 2019, for vehicles with operating mileage requirements, a part of subsidy funds will be paid in advance after the sales are registered, and the vehicle enterprises will apply for subsidy liquidation after meeting the operating mileage requirements. If the operation does not meet 20,000 kilometers within 2 years from the date of registration, no subsidy will be granted, and the pre-allocated funds will be deducted at the time of liquidation. This gives enterprises more abundant liquidity and more flexibility to cope with market changes.

Safety emphasizes the consistency of safety accident prevention and product production. The competent authorities of the industry will speed up the establishment of a normal mechanism for product safety monitoring and "consistency" sampling inspection. Suspension or cancellation of vehicles with major safety accidents caused by product quality or with major quality defects identified by relevant departments, and corresponding suspension or cancellation of financial subsidies.

Hydrogen Cloud Chain believes that with the rapid expansion of China’s new energy automobile industry, low-end enterprises that rely on subsidies to survive are doomed to be eliminated, and infants who are breastfeeding will eventually be "weaned". How to ensure quality is the key to "survival".

Click to query your nucleic acid test results.

Many places in China have issued emergency notices related to the Kashgar epidemic in Xinjiang, requiring people who have been to Kashgar to take the initiative to report to the community and conduct nucleic acid testing. So, where to do nucleic acid testing? How to get the nucleic acid test certificate? The State Council client applet these two applications can help you!

[Inquiry of nucleic acid testing institutions]

At present, there are 3,940 nucleic acid detection institutions reported all over the country, which are still being updated.

[Covid-19 nucleic acid/antibody test results query]

Every day, all parts of the country will report the information of nucleic acid test results, and the data is constantly updated and improved.

These two services are provided by National Health Commission, and the data is authoritative and reliable! Remember to forward it to friends, relatives and community workers after reading it.

These epidemic services help normalize prevention and control.

The China Meteorological Bureau upgraded the emergency response to the third-level central meteorological observatory and continuously issued a yellow rainstorm warning.

  CCTV News:According to the website of China Meteorological Network, from the emergency office of China Meteorological Bureau, the leaders of China Meteorological Bureau issued an order at 8: 30 on September 4, including China Meteorological Bureau Office, Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department, Forecast and Network Department, Comprehensive Observation Department, National Meteorological Center, National Climate Center, National Satellite Meteorological Center, National Meteorological Information Center, China Meteorological Bureau Meteorological Detection Center, China Meteorological Bureau Public Meteorological Service Center, China Meteorological Bureau Organ Service Center, China Meteorological Bureau Meteorological Propaganda and Science Popularization Center, China. Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Liaoning and the provincial meteorological bureaus that may be affected shall start or adjust the corresponding emergency response according to the actual judgment, and guide the municipal (county) meteorological bureaus to issue short-term and imminent warnings in time.

  From September 4 to 5, there were heavy rainstorms in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, central and eastern Sichuan Basin, eastern Henan, central and southern Shandong, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, northern and southern Hebei, western and northern Beijing, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow rainstorm warnings.

The 12th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Party Committee convened to further deploy epidemic prevention and control work, and discussed the regulatory detailed planning of the capital functional

  Original title: The 12th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Party Committee held a study on further deployment of epidemic prevention and control, and discussed the regulatory detailed planning of the capital functional core area. Cai Qi, the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting.

  On the morning of February 22nd, the 12th plenary meeting of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held. The plenary session thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he inspected and guided the epidemic prevention and control work in novel coronavirus, studied and implemented the spirit of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference, and further deployed the epidemic prevention and control work in this city; To study and discuss the Regulatory Detailed Planning of Capital Functional Core Area (Block Level) (2018 -2035) (Draft for Review), and unanimously agree to report it to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval according to procedures. The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee presided over the meeting. Cai Qi, Party Secretary, made a speech. Chen Jining, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, explained the Regulatory Detailed Planning of the Capital Functional Core Area (Block Level) (2018 -2035) (Draft for Review). The plenary session stressed that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the capital is related to the overall situation and has great responsibilities, which is the top priority that must be grasped at present. Planning, constructing and managing the functional core area of the capital is an inevitable requirement for implementing the strategic positioning of the capital city and earnestly fulfilling the responsibilities of the capital. It must be grasped as an important political task. The plenary session called for closer unity around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, firm confidence, tenacious struggle, courage to take responsibility and overcome difficulties, and strive to win the final victory of the epidemic prevention and control war and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  The plenary session pointed out that on February 10th, at the critical moment of epidemic prevention and control, the Supreme Leader General Secretary inspected and guided the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, and delivered an important speech, which fully reflected that the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to the epidemic prevention and control work in the capital and showed great concern for the people in Beijing, and it was a great encouragement and spur to us. The important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, hit the floor, is full of ideological content, guidance and pertinence, which points out the direction for us to win the epidemic prevention and control war. On February 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a meeting in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to study the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and to make overall arrangements for the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development. We should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", unify our thoughts and actions in the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader, strengthen our confidence, help each other in the same boat, make scientific prevention and control, make precise policies, rely on the people closely, and resolutely win the people’s war, overall war and blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

  The plenary session stressed that it is extremely important to deeply understand the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the capital. As the capital of Beijing, the epidemic prevention and control work is directly related to the overall situation of the party and the state, and to the overall situation of the national epidemic prevention and control. We must be soberly aware that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated, deeply understand our responsibilities and missions, thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on epidemic prevention and control, and take more firm confidence, more tenacious will and more precise measures to strictly guard against death, strictly manage and strictly control, improve prevention and control strategies and measures in time, and continuously consolidate and expand the results. Insist on external import and internal proliferation prevention, strengthen remote control, fully respond to the flow of people returning to Beijing, resolutely control the entrance, implement the "four-party responsibility", strengthen health monitoring and management, strictly control various prevention and control measures, cut off the source of infection as much as possible, and prevent the spread of the epidemic as much as possible.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to further grasp the prevention and control of communities (villages). Continue to increase the intensity of "carpet-style" arrangement. Pay attention to humanistic care and strengthen the service for community residents. Cadres at all levels should sink to the first-line Baocunbao community and mobilize the masses to jointly prevent and control, prevent and treat. We should go all out to treat patients, integrate superior medical forces, pay equal attention to both Chinese and western medicine, especially strengthen the treatment of critically ill and children patients, improve the cure rate, and reduce the infection rate and death rate. Prevent nosocomial infection. Do everything possible to ensure the demand for first-line materials. Continue to strengthen scientific and technological research, and increase the research and development of test kits, epidemic prevention technologies and drugs and vaccines. Care for frontline medical staff and community workers and provide them with necessary protection and help.

  The plenary session stressed the need to maintain social order, security and stability. In-depth publicity of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and a strong positive energy to unite as one and overcome difficulties together. Improve information release and actively respond to social concerns. Strengthen health promotion and popularize epidemic prevention knowledge. Give play to the role of 12345 citizen service hotline and Internet consultation platform, and provide professional answers and psychological counseling. Strengthen hospital security and maintain the order of medical treatment. Strengthen the maintenance of urban "lifeline" such as water, electricity and heat to ensure the normal operation of the city. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs and medical and health materials according to law, and investigate and deal with acts such as maliciously concealing sick information and not reporting it according to law.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to promote all tasks of economic and social development as a whole. Do a good job in the "six stabilities", strengthen the economic operation and dispatch, minimize the impact of the epidemic on the economy, and strive to complete the objectives and tasks of economic and social development in 2020. Promote enterprises and institutions to resume work in an orderly manner and start major projects as planned. Increase support for enterprises in terms of bail-out, financing and employment. Stabilize residents’ consumption, develop online consumption and expand health consumption. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price of daily necessities, and crack down on hoarding and price gouging.

  The plenary session stressed that efforts should be made to improve the governance capacity and level of the capital city. Pay close attention to filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strong and weak items, improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, establish and improve the public health emergency management system in the capital, and effectively improve the ability and level of responding to major public health emergencies. Adhere to a game of chess in the city and earnestly strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal leading group for epidemic prevention and control plays a good role in overall planning and command, all departments and units in each district perform their main responsibilities, leading party and government cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, should take the lead, grass-roots party organizations should play the role of fighting bastion, and party member should play a vanguard and exemplary role, so that the party’s flag can fly high in every prevention and control position.

  The plenary session pointed out that it is the first time in the history of Beijing’s development to unify the preparation of control regulations for the core area as a whole, and it is an important move to promote the new development of the capital in the new era with the "two overall situations" in mind. We must adhere to the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, fully embody it in the compilation and implementation of the core area control regulations, implement it in the whole process and all aspects of the development of the core area, properly handle the relationship between "capital" and "city", service guarantee and improvement of people’s livelihood, history and future, and write a new chapter in the development of the core area in the new era.

  The plenary session stressed that we should always put the service guarantee of the political center in the first place and make every effort to create a safe and excellent government environment. The whole essence of the work in the core area is to continuously improve the service level and ensure the safe, efficient and orderly operation of state government activities. It is necessary to optimize the functional layout of the core area in combination with the work of functional disintegration, relocation and retreat. We will optimize the landscape along Chang ‘an Avenue, strengthen the comprehensive improvement around key areas, and improve the environmental quality. Improve the various institutional mechanisms of the "four services", actively meet the needs, and do a good job in services.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to unswervingly solve the function of non-capital. Strictly control the increment, make greater efforts to relieve the stock, improve the coordination and integrity of relief, and effectively reduce the "four densities" of population, construction, commerce and tourism. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional business districts, strengthen the management of tourism order, and strive to calm down the core areas. Do a good job in changing cages, optimize the business environment, develop "high-tech" industries, and support the headquarters economy that conforms to the functional orientation of the capital. Financial Street should strengthen the function of national financial management center. Do a good job in "culture+"articles to promote the integration and development of culture, science and technology and finance.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to strictly implement the requirement that "the old city can no longer be demolished" and earnestly strengthen the overall protection and rejuvenation of the old city. Adhere to the word "guarantee" as the first step, and realize all the guarantees that should be guaranteed. Strengthen the protection of historical pattern, maintain the spatial layout of "two axes, one city and one ring" in the core area, and highlight the unique magnificent spatial order of the old city. Maximize the restoration of historical texture, strengthen the protection of hutongs and quadrangles, and gradually expand the scope of protection of historical and cultural blocks. Promote the protection of the central axis. Intensify the retreat of cultural relics in Beijing, insist on not asking for everything, but asking for civilian use and opening to the society. Actively promote the "activated" use of historical and cultural heritage, make good use of old factories, and encourage the introduction of cultural service functions such as libraries, museums and art galleries. Tell the story of old Beijing well and keep the nostalgia and memory of old Beijing. Adhere to the style control, maintain the tone of the charm of the ancient capital, and create an overall city image that is gentle and open, magnificent and orderly, blending ancient and modern, and solemn. Improve the level of urban design, implement differentiated management and meticulous guidance, and form a complete contrast to the ancient capital.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to closely focus on the requirements of "seven haves" and "five natures" and fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in combination with the actual situation in the core area. Strengthen the construction of public service facilities, adhere to the nearest supplement, and focus on solving the problem of "one old and one small". Run all kinds of convenience stores, convenience stores and vegetable markets, weave grass-roots commercial outlets, develop physical bookstores, theaters and fitness and sports facilities, and improve the quarter-hour service circle. Strengthen the treatment of stagnant water in low-lying courtyards, strengthen the renovation of old pipelines, and provide safe and reliable municipal infrastructure guarantee. Distribute health and epidemic prevention facilities at different levels, improve the construction standards of primary health facilities, strengthen the reserve of emergency relief materials, and improve the public health emergency management system. Explore and promote the "Symbiotic Courtyard" and "Jinsong Model", promote the comprehensive improvement of old residential areas by classification, promote the renovation and retreat of simple buildings and tube-shaped buildings in an orderly manner, and actively improve the living quality. Implement domestic waste management regulations and property management regulations. Strengthen ecological restoration and urban repair, implement the action of improving the environment of back streets and alleys, promote the green at every crack, leave blank and increase green, strengthen the comprehensive traffic management and the construction of slow-moving system, take various measures to solve the parking problem at the same time, and create a pleasant public space in the block.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the implementation of classification and promote the protection and renewal of blocks. Strengthen policy integration, formulate standards, norms and policy mechanisms suitable for the core area, guide the participation of multiple investors, encourage the space-time sharing of various facilities, and promote the intensive and efficient use of space. Establish a long-term mechanism for refined management, strengthen the construction of smart cities, implement the responsibility planner system, and make good use of the power of street leaders and alley housekeepers. Consolidate the foundation of grassroots governance, implement the regulations of sub-district offices, and promote the downward shift of governance focus, decentralization, and sinking of strength. Adhere to the guidance of party building, promote the reform of "whistle-blowing and reporting", improve the mechanism of "handling complaints immediately", promote active governance, handle complaints first, and solve the worries, worries and worries around the citizens. Improve the community governance system, fully mobilize the resources of the units in the jurisdiction, and realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

  The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of planning. Improve the planning openness system, make good use of the physical examination and evaluation system, establish the planning supervision system, and promote the orderly implementation of the planning. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the plan, incorporate the implementation of the plan into the performance appraisal and the responsibility audit of leading cadres, and ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end. Firmly establish the city’s "one chess game" idea, strengthen cooperation, form a joint force, and jointly plan and build the core area. Major issues should be submitted to the First Planning Commission for deliberation according to procedures, and report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for instructions in a timely manner.

  The plenary session studied and discussed the Regulatory Detailed Planning of the Capital Functional Core Area (Block Level) (2018 -2035) (Draft for Review), and voted on the Resolution of the 12th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). (Yan Mengzhu Fan Junsheng)

Life "transformed" by Yuzhang Academy: demons still exist

  The feeling of chin touching the concrete floor is cold.

  Chen Yu gritted his teeth and endured severe pain. She was prone on the ground, and a "dragon whip" was drawn to her back.

  In the chaos, everyone around us was laughing. The male students were in a circle, and the male instructors stood in a row. The person who hit her was Wu Junbao, the "mountain leader" of Yuzhang Academy, who also smiled happily.

  She woke up with a start and sweated her clothes. This is the fifth year that Chen Yu left Yuzhang Academy, and she is still suffering from a nightmare.

  Yuzhang Academy is a private non-academic education and training institution, located in Wancun Village, Qingshan Lake District, Nanchang, Jiangxi. "Helping people with youth crisis to achieve excellent life", Yuzhang Academy put forward such a goal in the agreement signed with parents. In 2017, after being exposed to corporal punishment and other problems, the college applied for suspension.

  Although the door was closed, the students were not saved. They believe that this school, which claims to be transforming machines, has pushed some young people who originally needed help to another invisible track. After leaving the academy, some people got rid of the shadows, some people stayed away from their families and schools, some people fell into depression, became numb, and even tried to commit suicide or commit crimes.

  Among them, a student reported illegal detention in the school in 2017 and the police filed a case. Later, due to insufficient evidence, the prosecution retired the investigation. On November 14th this year, a new informant was added to the case, and the Qingshan Lake Branch of Nanchang Public Security Bureau filed the case again.

On November 14th, the student received the receipt of the case after reporting the case. Except for special marks, the pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

  Chen Yu knows that Wu Junbao didn’t hit her, and there are not only boys in the academy, but she often feels that dreams seem more real than reality. The demons are still there. In reality, she gave up her job and searched the evidence behind her family’s back every day, hoping to promote the progress of the case.

  For her, this is a self-help.

  Walk out of the ruins

  On a hot day in June 2015, Chen Yu left Yuzhang Academy, which she wanted to escape from countless times.

  To meet her is a long time no see parents, familiar, and a little strange. A woman, with short hair cut and dark glasses, and a man, who looks old, has white hair coming out one after another. Chen Yu stood at the gate of the academy and said nothing.

  This year, she was 15 years old, small and thin, with thick black long hair.

  In March 2014, in order to avoid the endless campus violence, she took the initiative to apply to enter Yuzhang Academy, which claimed to focus on Chinese studies education and self-cultivation education, and "escaped" from Zhejiang to Jiangxi.

  However, she ran head-on into another kind of violence — — Many students said that boys and girls would be beaten if they talked or moved in class; Students report, inform against and bully each other; If you mention corporal punishment in school when talking to your parents, you will be cut off immediately; The head is covered with dense barbed wire. Chen Yu once fell off a ceramic cup and cut himself with fragments, bleeding, and then he waited for 20 "dragon whip", which is a slender stick. The students said it was a steel bar wrapped in black paint, but the school said it was made of bamboo. A student who entered Yuzhang College in 2014 witnessed her being beaten. "At that time, female students lined up and saw Chen Yu being beaten in a chair. After the beating, she was taken away by the students."

  Really want to leave there, Chen Yu was stunned. The two men led her to an unlicensed brown SUV and froze her. "The car you borrowed?" She finally spoke. This is not the original car at home, and Chen Yu shrank back.

  "No, are you two spies who look like my parents?" Chen Yu muttered to himself and got on the bus with suspicion.

  By inquiring about the landmark buildings next to her home, she finally confirmed that "they" were her parents.

  The car got on the expressway, and left Jiangxi after a few hours, and the three lanes gradually widened into four lanes. When she saw the name of her hometown on the road sign, she knew that she had really gone home, and tears suddenly flowed out.

  She still remembers that feeling. "It seems that after staying in the ruins for a long time, the sky is finally a little brighter."

  At home, the bed is novel, and it is no longer a bunk bed with a musty military quilt. The shower head is also fun. The Yuzhang Academy is a water pipe with at most half a mineral water bottle with a hole. The front door of the house has changed a lot. She doesn’t know the updated bus route, and it’s interesting to see the city bicycles parked by the roadside. She thought foolishly, "Humans are really smart now."

  This remote experience also appeared in Zhu Ning.

  Finally, she walked out of the scarlet gate of Yuzhang Academy, the cars on the road, the noisy sounds and the tall buildings, and she felt dizzy and empty.

  In November 2014, when she was 18 years old, she entered Yuzhang Academy for the first time. Six months after she came out, she "re-entered the palace" and left before Yuzhang Academy closed in November 2017.

  When he got home, Zhu Ning mentioned the corporal punishment and detention in Yuzhang Academy with his parents. "How is it possible?" Parents answered. I also met my mother in the academy. She quietly showed her the wound that was swollen by the ruler at the pulse. Her mother only threw two words: "What a suck." After coming out, I told my good friend, and the other person replied with a joke: "Did you go to ancient times?"

  In response to the corporal punishment injury proposed by the students, Wu Junbao told the The Paper reporter, "It really hurts the students." However, he said that the punishment operation for students in that year was still measured. "There has never been a minor injury or serious injury caused by a ruler pointer."

  For several months, Chen Yu once suspected that the days in Yuzhang Academy were "normal life". Four years later, she was sitting in a crowded coffee shop, wearing a cowboy coat and short hair. She talked about the moment when she just left Yuzhang Academy and laughed strangely.

  Before high school started, she didn’t go out, trying to find that familiar feeling: searching Jiangxi Satellite TV on TV; Wear the clothes of Yuzhang Academy, with a twisted sky-blue coat and a gray-black dress; Looking through the diary written in the academy, covered with a textbook, parents thought she had "learned".

Read "Notes on Self-cultivation in Yuzhang Academy" in high school class.

  She doesn’t talk to her family, and the room door locks if it can. Every night at dinner, when her parents finish eating, she sits at the table alone, first reciting Thanksgiving Dinner — — Pre-meal ceremony stipulated in Yuzhang Academy. She is also afraid that her parents will ask questions. "It’s not good to talk about it, and I’m tired after talking about it."

  wound

  Chen Yu began to lose sleep all night.

  When I close my eyes, it’s all about the dream of Yuzhang Academy. I sleep paralysis during the day, so I can’t wake up.

  When she went to high school in September, her parents arranged a health school for her to pick up and drop off from school. Chen Yu is not in contact with the outside world, and there is a line between home and school. I seldom talk to my classmates, curled up like a hedgehog, and only when someone called her to have dinner together did I "mm-hmm".

  She was so tired that she fell asleep in class and woke up shouting for help. She had to let her classmates watch her at any time.

  In my dream, sometimes the academy is haunted, and sometimes there are endless punishments. In a trance, a teacher she retaliated against slept in her room, face down, jumped in front of her, and a pool of blood was scattered on the ground. Chen Yu woke up, added the teacher WeChat, and apologized for more than a month.

  Later, Chen Yu talked with people, listened to snoring, listened to songs and talked, so that he could fall asleep slowly.

  After coming out of Yuzhang, her parents took her to visit relatives and praised the "traditional culture school" for changing her into a lady. She used to be lively, like a little boy, and she always had to go back to her hometown. She didn’t excuse herself, sat quietly watching TV, thinking, "You know something.".

  Only she knows that her real self is about to explode. After his parents went to work, Chen Yu secretly turned on the computer, scolded in the post bar of Yuzhang Academy, and sprayed anonymously in the QQ group with "Shanchang" Wu Junbao and principal Ren Weiqiang. "No one can be trusted. I will scold them by myself."

  Thinking in my head has never stopped, which is the sequela of living in the academy. In the past, there were countless things that Chen Yu had to think about every day, so small that she made a fuss when eating, and she didn’t finish eating. She began to ponder the A plan, B plan and C plan explained to the teacher to avoid being beaten. As big as how to prevent students and teachers, for a time, she released a fake news to people around her every day to test whether they would tell on them.

Diary of students in Yuzhang Academy.

  Now bored at home, Chen Yu suddenly doesn’t know what to think. Walking on the road one day, she faced the zebra crossing in front of her, unable to figure out whether to step on the white line or the black line, and had a big fight with her parents. At the end of the quarrel, she couldn’t stand herself and cried helplessly on the road.

  Seven days a week, she spent four days studying how to die. Once standing on the roof, she thought about it all. The wind poured into his clothes, and Chen Yu was afraid of heights, but at that moment, it seemed even more frightening to live. "I never know what I am."

  My mother tried hard to persuade her, and tears streamed down her face. Seeing her crying, she relented and went home with her. At that time, she didn’t know that she had symptoms of depression and mania.

  During the manic episode, Chen Yu quarreled with her ex-boyfriend and removed all the doors of the ladies’ room in the mall. Her boyfriend couldn’t hold her back and called her parents. She collapsed and knelt down and cried, "Why did you call them here … …” Saying things that no one can understand.

  She can’t explain what’s wrong with herself. I guess it may have something to do with putting up with bullying for too long. Many students mentioned that in Yuzhang Academy, after being beaten with a ruler and a dragon whip, they had to bow and say "thank you for your teaching". Chen Yu said that she never resisted.

  repeat the performance

  For some students, what they are more afraid of is being sent to Yuzhang again after leaving.

  Zhu Ning had a hunch.

  After leaving the academy, her parents asked her to report everywhere. She didn’t go home at night, and uninterrupted messages and phone calls flooded into her and her friends’ mobile phones. Mother will block the door and block her from going out with her body.

  Arguing constantly. After another serious and fruitless argument, my mother grabbed Zhu Ning’s mobile phone. She aimed at a pair of scissors on the coffee table in the living room, took it down and went back to the room, locked the door and rushed to the balcony. Hesitated for a few seconds, cut off the blue-purple blood vessel and blood came out.

  After opening the door, her father got scared and returned her mobile phone. She ran out of the house and stayed in a bar with friends for one night.

  After that day, Zhu Ning heard that her mother had already arranged for Yu Zhang’s people to come to catch her.

  Not long after, one night in April, 2016, my father cooked a big table with fish and crabs that Zhu Ning loved. She was vaguely uneasy. Her mother had seen her lose weight before, asked her if she was taking drugs, and even counted her life, saying that she must have suffered in the past two years.

  As expected. On this day, her father watched her get on the van to Yuzhang.

  Zhu Ning was sad and asked, "Dad, why did you lie to me?" Once, her parents promised not to send her to school again.

  Father’s eyes are red. Three instructors put her in the car and handcuffed her. She couldn’t get free. Everything repeats itself: locked in a closed "little dark room" and sitting on a small mat, she is surrounded by despair and has no sleep at night.

  As for the handcuffs used in arresting people, Zhou Wenliang and Tian Feng, who used to be instructors in Yuzhang Academy, confirmed that instructors usually go with handcuffs when arresting people, "to make children think we are policemen". The "little black room" is the source of students’ nightmares. Many students said that everyone must be locked in the "little black room" for 7 days before entering the school. In this regard, Wu Junbao said in an interview with The Paper that detaining students is Morita therapy for education and correction.

Students identify the location of the original "little black house".

  Coming out of Yuzhang for the second time, Zhu Ning will be nervous when he hears his mother answering the phone and calling his father. He will look twice at the license plate in Jiangxi, Lu Yu, and he is often depressed and extremely sensitive to the surrounding sounds.

  A year later, in my mother’s shop, my grandmother cried and said to her, "Hurry up." Zhu Ning knew what was going to happen. She didn’t run away, but went home. Also in the dark, she was also in a minivan. She was sent to Zhihe Education Special Training School in Changsha, Hunan Province, and accepted paramilitary management. She left in August this year.

  Zhu Ning said that from then on, she could no longer trust her parents. No matter what they did, it seemed as if the two generations were separated by the sea and could not cross the shore.

  "whatever"

  Zhang Chen, then 17, faced a similar situation to Zhu Ning. After Yu Zhang came out in 2015, she hardly communicated with her parents. The difference is that she gradually became numb to everything.

  When I was a child, I was at home, my father cheated, and my parents quarreled. She is doing her homework in the room and can hear clearly — — My father was righteous and my mother didn’t say a word. After the father scolded, the mother would enter Zhang Chen’s room and ask, "Why did you write your homework so slowly today?"

  Zhang Chen said that apart from studying, her parents seldom asked her about other feelings. During the summer vacation of primary school, she was locked at home to learn English, play the piano and do her homework every day, two hours in the morning, three hours in the afternoon and three hours in the evening. She began to run away from home and even broke things. For a while, no glass products were put at home.

  After Yu Zhang, she could not forgive her parents and built a defensive fortress indifferently.

  Zhang Chen recalled that it was at that time that she completely "stepped into the society". At the age of the second grade, she didn’t go to school or go home. She stayed in the shaking room every day and was addicted to cough water. When there is no money, I steal my mother’s jewelry and sell it.

  Zhang Chen has long been accustomed to "stealing". Before in the academy, she sneaked into the kitchen with her classmates to steal wine. I can also come out because I stole the instructor’s mobile phone and sent messages to my parents, added a sentence "Don’t reply when I see it" and then deleted it immediately.

  After entering Yuzhang Academy, she got used to the rules inside. "Either you bully others or others bully you." In the bedroom, she once stripped a girl naked with several students, and played with her hands and feet on the iron frame bed.

  Zhang Chen didn’t go home, and his mother chose to lock him up. Zhang Chen let them lock the room, and then knocked loose the lock core with a hammer and a kitchen knife to escape from the house. Sometimes he quietly took his mother’s key and matched it. "I have my own method."

  Zhang Chen hates the feeling of being controlled. When she entered the "little black room" of Yuzhang Academy, she removed the air conditioner and curtains, and was dragged out by several instructors. She kept beating and cursing, and finally fell to the ground by the instructor, and her chin was bleeding and she couldn’t move. Chen Yu remembers that at that time, in front of the Confucius statue, "First, four instructors pressed Zhang Chen to the ground, and later Wu Junbao personally hit him."

  One afternoon after leaving the college, she told her mother that she would go to the movies with her friends. "Just stay at home and don’t go anywhere." Her mother looked cold and walked outside with the key. Zhang Chen went to grab it, and his mother picked at it with her nails, but she didn’t grab it.

  Zhang Chen raised a kitchen knife — — "You give it to me." She didn’t remember her mother’s expression at that time, as if she had stepped aside. Zhang Chen got the key, threw a kitchen knife, opened the door and rushed out.

  Soon after, she was sent to Changsha Jielong Special Training School and stayed for 8 months. When she went to Changsha, she didn’t struggle and "didn’t care" about anything. In her opinion, it is even worse than Yuzhang Academy. "There are no rules, it depends on the instructor’s mood." In a word, the instructor may take shit on the students’ faces. "They will also take pictures."

  Yuzhang Academy taught her to look at people and know how to live a little more comfortably on her own. In the new school, she got on well with the instructor and didn’t want to run, so she picked up the instructor’s cup, poured water, ground it for a while, and had a legitimate reason to sit next to it.

  After leaving, Zhang Chen went back to her hometown to take the senior high school entrance examination, intending to go to an international school in other places, but after a quarrel with her parents, her mother refused to give her 30 yuan, and she overturned their arrangement.

  In 2017, her fall in love was opposed by her father, who packed her two suitcases and told her to get out of the house.

  Zhang Chen and her boyfriend have been wandering outside for several months, and the money soon ran out. Her boyfriend started to pull the door and took someone else’s computer and camera to sell, while she and her friends watched. Three months later, she was detained in a detention center for theft, involving 30,000 yuan, which was implemented for one year and suspended for two years.

  "It didn’t mean anything at that time. Anyway, it was like this. Sometimes I took drugs, and my brain was not normal." Zhang Chen talked about those days in a light tone.

  Dressed in black, she mentioned her parents and took a long smoke. When I came out of the detention center, my parents quarreled and divorced, and my mother moved back to her hometown. She lives alone in another house and works in her father’s company. She often feels bored for no reason, and always has someone to stay with her.

  She remembers that the only remaining feeling of home was living with her boyfriend, mother and two golden retrievers before going to jail, and her boyfriend became a buffer between her and her mother. When two people come home, their mother will exchange shoes for her, play cards together in the evening, and make fried pork with potatoes and tomato and egg soup at noon. "Although it tastes terrible, it feels quite good."

  Mother came home on National Day this year, and Zhang Chen was watching TV. Mother sat beside her and didn’t stop her from smoking for the first time. "I recently read a report about Yuzhang Academy," my mother whispered. "I feel quite sorry to send you in. I felt that you and I were noisy before, but we could still be together. You used to be sunny, affectionate and energetic, but now you are a different person, especially realistic, and you turn your face and deny people. "

  Zhang Chen looked at her and never answered. "What’s for lunch today?" She changed the subject.

  Reveal one’s heart

  On October 26th, 2017, Zhihu author Wen Yan published an article "How many Yang Yongxin are there in China? ",exposing Yuzhang Academy’s imprisonment and corporal punishment of students by means of Chinese studies, which aroused public concern. Subsequently, the injured students and netizens set up a volunteer group to establish a core rights protection group, with hundreds of messages rolling every day.

Tender posted on Zhihu. Gentle Weibo screenshot

  "I want to join, too." Seeing the exposure, this is the first thought that Chen Yu flashed.

  Before that, she did research and practice, day after day.

  After joining the volunteer group, she saw hope, and the whole person got excited and pulled dozens of students into the group at once. I am interviewed by reporters every day, and my mobile phone has never stopped charging. I have opened the application of WeChat friends, and every message that adds her is answered one by one.

  In order not to let her parents find out, she ran to the attic to make a phone call, and when she was tired, she sat on the toilet in the attic toilet. She searched every corner of the house for evidence, and then quietly stuffed it under the drawer of the old bed after using it.

  On November 4th, Chen Yu published the first self-report on her experience in Yuzhang in Weibo. She spent a night writing it, and her words were calm, but she shook as she wrote, and fell down on the bed after writing. Outside the window, the skylight had brightened.

  Before the exposure, she couldn’t relax, so she had to play mobile games and open a live broadcast room. Many people accompanied her to watch and chat, and she was comfortable.

  On this day, she sat on the sofa in the living room with her mobile phone. Mother glanced at her. She had repeatedly reminded Chen Yu to play with her mobile phone less. "Now she is beginning to die again. Do you believe I will send you to Yuzhang Academy again?"

  Hearing this, Chen Yu suddenly couldn’t stand it, and began to point at his mother’s nose and scold her. Her mother froze and looked dumbfounded. Father heard the noise and ran out and slapped her.

  She let it all out at once.

  "I suppressed for a long time, and I am not afraid to tell you. You only know how to live, but you don’t know how to raise. "

  "Do you know where you put me? What have I experienced?"

  While screaming, tears kept falling.

  She remembered that in Yuzhang Academy, her father was standing downstairs wearing a suit and holding a thermos cup, but the class teacher wouldn’t let her meet her father. She shouted at the window on the fourth floor, but didn’t dare to shout too loudly. The family meeting is only two or three days. If the parents are found to be in private, they will be beaten. If they put her in the boring room, there will be no chance to meet each other.

  Later, she hit her head against the iron railing, bleeding profusely, and went to the class teacher’s room, and "Kuang" trampled her bed board off.

  Now, parents are in sight, but Chen Yu feels that the distance between them is getting farther and farther.

  "Daughter, it’s not like this." Mother also cried. After listening to her, her parents, who have always been inarticulate, sat down beside her. There was only a small light in the living room. In the gloom, my parents opened their hearts for the first time and said many things that they had never said before.

  Finally, Chen Yu wiped her tears. "I really can’t stand it. Please take me to see a doctor."

  She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. For two years, she didn’t believe that she was sick, and thought that there was no need for treatment. After pouring out her heart knot for many years, she began to be hospitalized and take medicine.

Chen Yu was diagnosed as bipolar disorder.

  For her, this is also the beginning of some kind of reconciliation. Parents are becoming "cute" gradually. She heard from her mother that her father was hiding in the quilt in the middle of the night, not watching TV, and secretly crying. Chen Yu went to his room to change the sheets, and found that there was a card under the sheets that she gave to her father when she was a child. It said, "Dad, I love you." There were three little people in the middle, and two adults were holding a little person.

  just believe in love

  Chen Yu once thought that the light was coming.

  On November 8, 2017, after a lot of media exposure and public concern, Yuzhang Academy took the initiative to apply for closure. Before the suspension, the Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang issued an official notice saying that the school did have behaviors and systems such as penalty station, playing ruler and beating bamboo to quit whipping. On December 7, the police filed a case against the victim students for investigation.

  Chen Yu was excited when she heard that Yuzhang Academy was closed, but she felt that it was not over yet. During that time, she lived in the hospital, groggy, taking sedatives and sleeping pills every day, and thinking about Yuzhang Academy in her mind. She wanted to participate in the report and provide evidence and clues, but she was still underage.

  2018 has become a harbinger. After her 18th birthday, she wants to do something on her own.

  A few months later, the procuratorate of Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang decided not to arrest Wu Junbao on the grounds of "insufficient evidence", and the case was returned for supplementary investigation. The core rights protection group is slowly dying, and volunteers are also losing. Only nearly five people are still insisting on the investigation.

  Without progress, Chen Yu started a new life, working as a clerk in a coffee shop, selling cards in a photo studio and reporting to a driving school. Finally, I opened a real estate agency, bought a suit, and had cigarettes on my body at any time. I divided them up when I saw people. I entertained until 3 am every day and went back to the store to sleep.

  At work, the traces left by Yuzhang Academy are still there, and she will keep an eye on everything. When someone comes to cooperate with her, she will repeatedly think, "Why should I cooperate with you? What benefits can you give him? Why doesn’t he cooperate with others and cooperate with you? "

  But the case of Yuzhang Academy is still a thorn in her heart. When she is in charge of the store, she will ask Luo Wei, the student who reported the case, about the latest progress, and there is no result. She sends Weibo from time to time to update the content related to Yuzhang Academy, and no one cares. Chatting in the core group is at a loss.

  In the summer of 2018, after saving enough money, Chen Yu couldn’t help but go to Nanchang with the report materials. Back in front of the gate of Yuzhang Academy, the four buildings of the Women’s Department were painted with new paint and turned into gray bricks, but those memories were still clear one by one, and she couldn’t help crying.

  She didn’t go to the public security bureau, but met some local students from Yuzhang College in Nanchang. Chen Yu didn’t mention the report, but beat about the bush, trying to sound out everyone’s thoughts. When we met, everyone laughed and talked about what they had been happy in the academy before, and no one decided to be accountable like her.

  Chen Yu was shaken, and the two-way emotional disorder made her constantly deny herself in the past. She deleted the former Weibo, returned to Zhejiang, hid the report materials all over the house again, and fell into depression again.

  After returning, she still spent a lot of time paying attention to the case of Yuzhang Academy. She didn’t get a suite for several months, and she came to the client and simply introduced it to the opposite agent.

  In July this year, Chen Yu learned that the volunteer team had restarted the investigation. Volunteer Zi Mu was harassed and intimidated by telephone calls, text messages and other forms last year. He was suspected of being retaliated by the head of Yuzhang Academy, and Zi Mu suffered from depression. In May 2018, he was rescued after drinking a lot of pills.

  Wu Junbao denied that he had retaliated. He admitted that he had failed in running a school and felt guilty. "Since then, he has remained anonymous and cultivated his heart for the rest of his life."

  Chen Yu once again ignited "fighting spirit." In September, she and another volunteer, Lu Yinggang, visited the victims on the spot, hoping to find more people to participate in the report and provide evidence. They called this effort "the last try".

  what course to follow

  However, few students are willing to report the case, many have given up, and others are still indulging in greater difficulties.

  Lu Yinggang, a volunteer, found that 70%-80% of the students he contacted who walked out of Yuzhang Academy had psychological barriers such as mania, depression and anxiety. "There, the dark side of society was forced into their eyes, which led them to think that others were children’s tricks."

  Many students’ families are already scarred, and after leaving the academy, they are even more determined to stay away from their parents and schools, and they are at a loss when they are adults.

  During the visit, some people will directly deny that they have been to Yuzhang Academy, even if they face the name on the certificate of Yuzhang Academy, "The same name is not allowed." Some people listened to his purpose, "No, it didn’t hurt me", talked about some content, and said, "Look, I can tell you, it didn’t hurt me."

  Some people find it difficult to trust others and often ask him, "Why on earth did you help me?" When a boy sees him sitting next to him, he will suddenly shrink aside; When eating together, I heard a Nanchang accent at the next table, and my eyes stared over there, and the whole person became alert.

  When telling the past experience again, some students suddenly became fierce, striking the table and yelling, "I just sent me to a place like this because of my poor grades?" I earn more on Taobao than you do. What qualifications do you have to do this to me? !” When it comes to parents, people often refer to "that person", "them" and "you".

  Lu Yinggang said that after leaving Yuzhang College, many students have embarked on the road of crime, such as prostitution and drug abuse.

  They lack a social support system, and no one intervenes when there are crises such as suicide and crime. This often makes volunteers feel powerless. "Can one person manage so many people?" Liu Yinggang smiled bitterly.

  Si Jia, then 15 years old, left home after leaving the academy in 2015, and now she is migrating in various cities. In the academy, she secretly decided: "After going out, she must be financially independent and will not let her parents send herself in again."

  After staying at home for three months, she didn’t want to play with her parents, packed her bags, and came to Nanchang by train alone to see what this place that had been trapped for half a year looked like. At the gate of Yuzhang Academy, watching the students in class, she was a little gloating, "finally relieved", and with the determination of masochism, she wanted to remember those pains.

  Over the years, Sijia has never spent his parents’ money. Part of the money she earned was paid for plastic surgery, and she couldn’t forget the verbal violence she endured in Yuzhang — — Because some girls were found to be in love, the teacher gathered everyone together to lecture, with a sarcastic tone: "You are young, want to marry and want to fall in love, and you don’t look at yourself one by one"; She is the principal of the students, who is responsible for approving the students’ rulers. The students aim at her and laugh at her for being ugly and like a toad.

  Before going out, she needs exaggerated makeup, new clothes, Cosmetic Contact Lenses, wig and earrings, and she will feel safe when she is fully armed. She didn’t dare to look in the mirror, and the frustration of "nothing looks good" surged up every day.

  Since 2017, Sijia has moved a knife every other month. Now, except for her mouth, she has had cosmetic surgery on her whole face, but she is still not satisfied with her appearance.

  Affection, love and friendship are all indifferent to her. "I don’t need or want to believe in these things."

  not yet completed

  When he came to Nanchang to report the case again, Chen Yu cancelled the store, signed an organ donation agreement without telling his parents and boyfriend, and held a mortal heart to "fight against Wu Junbao". She just couldn’t resist her friend’s persuasion, so she gave up reporting the case again.

  Trying to move forward, she was still caught in the past.

  In October this year, Gentle posted again, telling the experience of volunteers being threatened. Yuzhang Academy once again entered the public eye, and the popularity of the article was no longer the same. Chen Yu began to brush "Please pay attention to the Yuzhang Academy incident" under the headlines, Weibo V and Tik Tok popularity again, and reposted his self-report on Weibo. Some of the comments criticized and questioned students or parents, and she explained them one by one.

  I don’t know why, my parents and my grandmother’s relatives began to study traditional culture. "Children and grandchildren are learning this set and spending money to listen to the video class" To Conscience "." She felt rejected, and her authoritative elders said, "Traditional culture is good, it can change the relationship between people, family relations and people’s lives."

  Chen Yu felt funny. "I don’t know if it’s good if I can’t persuade. Anyway, it’s good if I don’t hit people."

  Afraid of forgetting, Chen Yu will look at the articles she wrote before, turn over the notes passed in the library and the records of being beaten in the college that she wrote in the "Lectures on Self-cultivation in Yuzhang Academy" in class.

  Now every night, Chen Yu coaxes her boyfriend to sleep, hiding in the dark, looking for evidence and clues, reading private letters, sending Weibo, and choosing words carefully. I can’t hold on. I didn’t go to sleep until seven or eight in the morning. She stopped taking medicine, and sometimes she fell into endless depression and stayed in bed for several days without eating or drinking water.

  For this matter, her boyfriend and she quarreled a lot. "Don’t let you do, hurt you? Letting you do it may be harmful to you. " Chen Yu turned away without listening or saying anything.

  On October 29th, the staff of the Political Department of Nanchang Procuratorate introduced to The Paper that two instructors were suspected of illegal detention. At present, Nanchang Procuratorate is checking the case, and the results will be announced to the public.

  On November 14th, a new informant was added to the illegal detention case, and the case was filed for the second time in Qingshan Lake Branch of Nanchang Public Security Bureau. This time, Chen Yu sent a report.

  Nowadays, she and her parents don’t see each other often, but they can care about each other. She will say to her mother, "Be good, mommy, and I will be good."

  However, like most students, she still doesn’t know how much her parents know about the real situation of Yuzhang Academy. For the cracks and obsession that can’t disappear in his heart, Chen Yu didn’t tell his parents, "I don’t want to disappoint them, and it’s not easy for them to make money." She will remember that when she was a child, her family was poor, her parents came out of the factory to earn money by doing business, and she was shy, so she was raised in her grandmother’s house.

  One winter night in childhood, she got out of bed at 3 am and had a premonition that her mother would come to see her. Sure enough, her mother came on a tricycle, but her grandmother preferred sons to daughters and didn’t like the daughter-in-law who gave birth to a daughter. "Don’t bother the child to sleep and hurry." She was lying at the door of the room, saying nothing and not crying.

  She sometimes thinks that the first half of her life, from campus violence and Yuzhang Academy, has gone off the rails. Before that, she was a little girl who wore a ponytail, played with Moore Manor, took 10 pieces of lunch money from her mother, and became a QQ member and was ecstatic.

  Now, she seems to have become vicissitudes, and will say, "There are too many dark corners where the sun can’t shine."

  In Weibo’s private letters, many people sent encouraging messages to Chen Yu or asked her for help. Some people fled from other online schools, trying to expose them, while others complained about the troubles in their youth. A boy with gender cognitive impairment always coughed up blood and lived for 15 years at most. They all told her:

  "Come on, live well."

  She wants to live, wait for an answer, and then really come out of Yuzhang Academy. (Reporter Huang Yujie)

Yuzhang Academy is now located in a boarding art school.

  (The characters Chen Yu, Zhu Ning, Zhang Chen and Si Jia are pseudonyms, and The Paper reporter Zhu Yuanxiang also contributed to this article.)

Digging deep into Netease Yunyin song recommendation algorithm: How to make birds of a feather flock together?

There are various detailed explanations about the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music on the Internet, but the official has never appeared! In order to solve users’ curiosity about the algorithm behind the daily recommended song list, we broke into the product and technology department of Netease Cloud Music Headquarters, held technical experts hostage, and spit out all our doubts.


This article is transferred from: The Power of Machines | Utoda

Old irons, do you know what day it is today?

Knowing that we should say happy holidays, we can’t forget to wait for the singles assigned by the state in the cold kennel.(as if I wasn’t talking about myself).

This morning, when I found that the dog food scattered by my circle of friends had been enough for one year, I still turned on Netease Cloud Music, trying to find the same kind in the lively comment area: another group of single dog people.

Unexpectedly, in addition to a "special interview for the first year of singles", the first song recommended to me every day turned out to be:

The Best Day of My LifeBest day of my life.

……

Well, the lyrics "I won’t give up on myself, don’t wake me up, this is the best day of my life", which makes me seriously doubt that the personality recommendation of Netease Cloud Music has penetrated the normal life of all single dog users:

"Don’t always stay in the comment area, please find your own happiness before coming next year. Otherwise, as soon as the Year of the Dog is over, your title will become’ single pig’. "

Happy Valentine’s Day and Happy Year of the Dog.

On the Zhihu, two questions, "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music" and "What’s good about Netease Cloud Music", occupy the third and eighth place in the hot topic of Netease Cloud Music respectively.

To a large extent, the first question has made the second question.

Perhaps Netease Cloud Music has a variety of reasons for its one-sided praise on Zhihu.Some people say that they have hired a large number of water forces. If so, it should be a heavy investment. I won’t tell you that the communities of the two platforms overlap greatly)However, the quality of the song list is hard, and the personality recommendation is relatively accurate compared with the domestic competing products, which is one of the key reasons for some users to develop into Netease Cloud Music diehard fans.

And, the first question can also explain why you will see a lot of comments such as "Japanese push first", "Japanese push second" and "Japanese push +FM simultaneous recommendation" in the comment area of many songs.

However, it is not very appropriate for some people to compare Netease Cloud Music to "a paradise for independent and minority music lovers". Re-exposing those songs that have been ignored by the public to your eyes is often the role of technology behind the scenes.

Just like you downloaded a song from Jay Chou today, will the system push you another popular song with a similar style in Jay Chou the next day, or push an unpopular song with a similar style, which will make you feel more novel?

There is some truth in this answer.

However, it is a bit surprising. Netease Cloud Music has never officially disclosed its recommendation algorithm and product application details. But this does not prevent the public from being interested in the process of integrating their technology and products.

Therefore, the algorithm model and AI application in Netease Cloud Music have basically been ripped apart by Zhihu users.

You can find a great answer and speculation in the Zhihu topic "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music?"(The high praise answer in it is not too clear than the media reports, and it is easy to understand.).

The reason why we want to visit Xu Jia, a data mining engineer and product manager of Netease Cloud Music, is not so much to uncover the secret of the algorithm as to verify it before.(including on the Internet)All kinds of guesses, as well as help users answer the doubts arising from the use of Netease cloud music.

Basic algorithm: people are divided into groups

In fact, the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music is similar to the basic recommendation algorithm applied in today’s headlines, station B and many O2O e-commerce platforms. This has been certified by the Xu family, which is the kind of basic algorithm we are familiar with:

This algorithm is attributed to the invention of Amazon engineers-if a customer buys this thing, he may also buy another thing.

Simply put,The prediction standard of this algorithm depends on the similar consumption patterns between people.For example, I like these two songs, and they are also in your song list, so there may be other songs I like in your song list.

The above statement is only easy to understand.In fact, collaborative filtering algorithms should be divided into two categories: user-based and project-based (single).

1. Based on users:I have a high similarity with Xiao Ming’s collection of songs, so on the basis of judging that our tastes are similar, I can recommend Xiao Ming the singles in my collection that she hasn’t collected.

Image source: data mining workers

2, based on the project (single):That is, the user’s preference for a song is used as a vector to calculate the similarity between singles. After comparing the similarity, we recommend a single to another user according to this user’s historical preference.

For example, Xiao Xin downloaded two singles, Courage and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage, Darkness and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage …

According to the historical preferences of these users, Netease Cloud Music can judge that Courage is similar to Little Love Song, and those who like Courage may also like Little Love Song, so they can recommend Little Love Song to Xiaoyi.

Image source: data mining workers

In short, if you still find it difficult to understand the algorithm of "collaborative filtering", you can just remember one word: people are divided into groups.

It’s a crooked building here: it is this recommendation model, which is essentially based on the similarity of users’ preferences, that invisibly makes users form a community of "chatting with each other" while listening to music.

Therefore, Shen Bowen did not regard "it may develop into the largest dating website in China in the future" as a nonsense joke. Instead, I think that this social trend based on music preferences is more reliable than the current dating platform:

Curiosity Daily has done a survey before. What are the main reference standards for human beings to find their soul mates? -it’s music taste.

"Birds of a feather flock together" under the neural network model

It can be seen that this recommendation algorithm is absolutely indispensable to the support of user historical data. Collaborative filtering algorithm is very powerful when the amount of data is huge and clean enough.

On the other hand, if I am a new user, or I use Netease Cloud Music very infrequently. In other words, in the case of scarce data, how can Netease Cloud Music know my taste?

This cold start problem means the inevitability of cross-use of different algorithm models. Perhaps the following second category of algorithms can eliminate this obstacle to some extent.


  • Content-based recommendation algorithm.

This is a recommendation method that focuses on distinguishing the essence of single content, and it is regarded as "birds of a feather flock together".

Sander Dieleman, one of the founders of Spotify content recommendation model, a world-famous music streaming platform.(now a DeepMind research scientist)In a blog post titled "The Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Music Recommendation", I specifically explained the errors when using a single collaborative filtering algorithm:

1. Because this algorithm not only includes the information of users and consumption patterns,There is no information about the recommended single itself. Therefore, popular music is easier to be recommended than unpopular music because the former has more data. And this kind of recommendation is often hard to surprise.

2. Based on collaborative filtering of items (single songs),There is also a problem, that is, the content heterogeneity under similar usage patterns.

For example, if you listen to all the songs in a new album, but except the title song, other episodes, covers and remixes may not be typical works of singers, then collaborative filtering will be biased because of these "noises" at this time.

of course,Its biggest problem is that "without data, everything is invalid".

Therefore, the content-based recommendation algorithm is more like a supplement to the above shortcomings of collaborative filtering algorithm-if there is not a lot of user data, or if we want to listen to unpopular songs, we can only find the answer from the music itself.

Two experts, Xu Jia and Shen Bowen, made it clear that Netease Cloud Music adopted a complex content-based algorithm to solve these problems. But unfortunately, the two did not explain the specific details too much.

Therefore,According to our guess, they should use the same method as streaming media platforms such as Spotify and Youtube-using deep learning to build audio-based recommendation models..

First of all, if you want to compare the content differences between singles, there are too many dimensions, such as artist and album information, lyrics, melody and rhythm of music itself, boasting in the comment area, VIP downloading songs, paying or not, and so on.

As you can imagine, this is a huge amount of calculation. But calculating the total amount of violence is a method …

Therefore, so many features should be mapped into the low-dimensional hidden variable space by feature embedding and dimensionality reduction methods.(Like the picture below).

It is conceivable that in this space, each song can have a coordinate, and the coordinate value is multiple coded information including audio characteristics and user preferences.

Then, if we directly predict the exact position of a song in this low-dimensional space, it will also clarify the representation of this song.(including user preference information).

In this way, it can be recommended to the right audience without historical usage data.

Therefore, it is a way that many streaming media are taking to master the hidden characteristics mapped from a large number of song data sources and user behavior data, and then establish a neural network prediction model based on audio characteristics and train the network with short audio clips. (The specific method can be to look through Sander Dieleman’s paper. If you know this, tell us a lesson! )

Of course, in the process of training the network, engineers will still pass the "discard"(Dropout)And other methods to reduce the standard deviation between the hidden representation of filtering model and audio prediction.(Don’t let the data set be too discrete)And this is mainly to reduce the influence of song popularity on the recommendation system.

That’s right, that’s why you can receive more minority song recommendations.

Of course, any of the above algorithms will actually be based on a certain "similarity".

For example, Netease Cloud Music also applies the machine learning ranking model, which is still based on user behavior data and similarity.(It is also a very common model).

Reflected in the application, in popular terms, the first song in your "Daily Recommended" song list is usually the one that the system thinks matches your preferences the most. "Many people often shout’ Day Push First’ in the comment area, and its significance is still quite great."

In Zhihu, there is a recommendation model "Potential Factor Matrix" mentioned by Big V, but Xu Jiaze thinks it is out of date, and few people use it now.


Calculation method-how do we calculate the similarity of our song list?

According to the Xu family, Netease Cloud Music mainly uses two measurement methods:

Euclidean distance and cosine similarity.

The blog of a technical expert in CDSN has explained the difference between them very clearly.(below)

From the CDSN technology blog named Ying.

The former is regarded as two points in the coordinate system to calculate the distance between the two points.

For example, when data A and B in the above figure are regarded as points in the coordinate diagram, their similarity is the absolute distance dist between two points.(A,B).

The latter is regarded as two vectors in the coordinate system to calculate the included angle between the two vectors.

For example, cosθ in the figure, the smaller the included angle, the higher the similarity.

You will find that, still on this picture, if the position of B remains unchanged and the position of point A continues to extend in the opposite direction of the line from A to the origin, the cosine angle between A and B will remain unchanged forever, but the absolute distance between the two points has changed.

This difference makes them need to be used in different data analysis models.

Xu explained that Euclidean distance, which can highlight the absolute difference of numerical values, is often used in calculating the similarity of songs themselves.

For example, 10,000 people like A songs and 20,000 people like B songs. Because the sample size is large enough, all users’ preferences for songs can be regarded as the same intensity, then the European distance can be directly used to calculate.

Under the European distance, users’ preferences for songs can all be considered as the same score, which can simplify the calculation of song similarity.

The cosine similarity is more about distinguishing differences from the user’s preference direction.

For example, Netease Cloud Music can use this method to rate content through users.(There are different scoring weights such as download, collection, search and uninterested)To distinguish the similarity of users’ interests.

In short, combining the above algorithms and calculation methods, Netease Cloud Music’s personality recommendation has a good reputation among the public.

But this kind of "not bad", if it can be achieved only by technology, I am afraid that Amazon’s business in China will not be so bad(I’m actually voicing its interface).

Frankly speaking, even the best algorithm has its shortcomings.

For all music products, the score of user experience is composed of editing and project collaboration, interface design preferences, music copyright richness, music preference prediction, technical ability and problem feedback speed.

This is why some people are crazy about calling for the recommended song list of Netease Cloud Music, and many people say that "people who listen to miscellaneous songs may be really tired of using Netease Cloud Music".

For example, you are a loyal fan of European and American music circles, but you have downloaded a Chinese song occasionally recently.

Then I can be sure that there will be a Chinese song in your recommended song list the next day. Next, I can only be "uninterested" in the Chinese songs that appear in the song list.

The recommendation algorithm sets the weight based on different users’ behaviors, with "download" being the highest, followed by collection, search and sharing. In addition, you can also click "not interested", which may avoid such songs.

In addition to algorithm recommendation, to a great extent, a streaming media platform will also assume the responsibility of manual filtering, establish manual rules from the perspective of products and operations, and filter out unqualified options.

Shen Bowen told us that they don’t just rely on the algorithm, but hope to compensate some shortcomings of the algorithm through some artificial power.

Therefore, in addition to a separate algorithm team, Netease Cloud Music also has a strong editorial team.

On the one hand,They help to do a layer of screening on the recommended content at the beginning, find out those high-quality content, and ensure the health of the whole recommendation library.

On the other hand,They also need to solve some convergence problems of the algorithm.

"Because if we rely solely on algorithm recommendation, we may be slow to respond to some new content, and we will also use some manual editing methods. To find out some content that we may think is very high quality, and then recommend it to everyone, "Shen Bowen said.

In addition, even if the customer service system relies on AI technology to a certain extent, the "artificial feedback group" composed of Netease Cloud Music customer service department and technical department is an important reason for users to have a good impression on Netease Cloud Music.

Many "second-back" technical solutions have also been dubbed by users as "the original Xiaobian of Netease Cloud Music is really alive".

In the early stage of platform development, when the data volume can’t meet the requirement of establishing recommendation algorithm model, as an Internet author named Shaq in Zhihu described:

The reason why you can get the high-force recommendation is probably that it first came from a song list recommended by a professional editor named "High-force Small Fresh".

They effectively guided users with similar interests to discover these music. Most people who have similar tastes with you have heard them and felt good. After fancy’s algorithm, they "precipitated" and "fermented", and then produced a good similarity, thus generating such an excellent recommendation and pushing it to you.

Finally, everyone was "amazing" and more new users joined, Perfect.

Full text of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  The State Council on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year PlanNotice of the work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions

  Guo Fa [2016] No.61

  People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for controlling greenhouse gas emissions is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

  the State Council

  October 27, 2016

  (This piece is publicly released)

  The 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development, ensure the completion of the low-carbon development objectives and tasks set in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and promote the peak of China’s carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and strive to reach the peak as soon as possible, this work plan is specially formulated.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the coordinated promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the international trend of green and low-carbon development, and regard low-carbon development as a major aspect of China’s economic and social development. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, give play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and better play the role of the government, strengthen the coordinated control of carbon emissions and air pollutant emissions, strengthen low-carbon leadership, promote the energy revolution and industrial revolution, promote the structural reform of the supply side and the transformation of the consumption side, promote regional coordinated development, and deeply participate in global climate governance, making new contributions to promoting China’s sustainable economic and social development and maintaining global ecological security.

  (2) Main objectives. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be 18% lower than that in 2015, and the total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled. The emission control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases such as hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride has been further strengthened. The carbon sink capacity has been significantly enhanced. Support the optimization and development of regional carbon emissions to reach the peak first, and strive to achieve the peak first in some heavy chemical industries around 2020, and achieve positive results in the low-carbon transformation of energy system, industrial system and consumption field. The national carbon emission trading market has been put into operation, the laws, regulations and standards for dealing with climate change have been initially established, the statistical accounting, evaluation and accountability systems have been improved, the low-carbon pilot demonstration has been deepened, the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been further strengthened, and the public’s low-carbon awareness has been significantly improved.

  Second, low carbon leads the energy revolution

  (1) Strengthen the control of energy carbon emission targets. Implement dual control of total energy consumption and intensity, and basically form an energy development pattern that meets new energy demand with low-carbon energy. By 2020, the total energy consumption will be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 15% compared with 2015, and the proportion of non-fossil energy will reach 15%. The carbon dioxide emission of power supply units of large power generation groups shall be controlled within 550g carbon dioxide/kWh.

  (2) Vigorously promote energy conservation. Adhere to the energy strategy of giving priority to saving, rationally guide energy demand and improve energy utilization efficiency. Strictly implement energy-saving assessment and review, and strengthen energy-saving supervision. Promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, transportation and public institutions. Implement the national energy-saving action plan and organize key energy-saving projects. Improve the energy-saving standard system, strengthen energy measurement supervision and service, and implement energy efficiency leaders to lead the action. Carry out contract energy management to promote the healthy development of energy-saving service industry.

  (3) Accelerate the development of non-fossil energy. Actively and orderly promote hydropower development, develop nuclear power safely and efficiently, steadily develop wind power, accelerate the development of solar power generation, and actively develop geothermal energy, biomass energy and ocean energy. By 2020, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will reach 3.4 billion kilowatts, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 200 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of photovoltaic will reach 100 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 58 million kilowatts, and the capacity under construction will reach over 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of smart energy system, implement energy-saving and low-carbon power dispatching, and improve the power consumption capacity of non-fossil energy.

  (4) Optimizing the utilization of fossil energy. Control the total coal consumption, and control it at around 4.2 billion tons in 2020. Promote areas and cities with severe smog to continue to achieve negative growth in coal consumption after 2017. Strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal and greatly reduce the utilization of loose coal. Accelerate the substitution of coal for residents’ heating, actively promote the "coal to gas" of industrial furnaces and heating boilers, vigorously promote the substitution of natural gas and electricity for transportation fuel, and actively develop natural gas power generation and distributed energy. Carry out large-scale industrial demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in coal-based industries and oil and gas exploration industries to control carbon emissions in coal chemical industries and other industries. Actively develop and utilize natural gas, coalbed methane and shale gas, and strengthen the recycling of vented natural gas and associated gas in oil fields. By 2020, the proportion of natural gas in total energy consumption will increase to about 10%.

  Third, build a low-carbon industrial system

  (1) Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Take low-carbon development as an important driving force to improve economic quality and efficiency under the new normal, and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Eliminate backward production capacity and excess production capacity in an orderly manner according to laws and regulations. Use high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, increase added value and enhance the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises. Change the export mode, strictly control the export of "two high-tech and one capital" products, and strive to optimize the export structure. Accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries and build a green and low-carbon supply chain. Actively develop strategic emerging industries and vigorously develop service industries. In 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will strive to reach 15% of GDP, and the added value of service industries will reach 56% of GDP.

  (2) control emissions in the industrial sector. In 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added value decreased by 22% compared with 2015, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial sector tended to be stable, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel and building materials were effectively controlled. Actively promote low-carbon new processes and technologies, strengthen the construction of enterprise energy and carbon emission management system, and strengthen enterprise carbon emission management, so that the carbon emission per unit product of major energy-intensive products reaches the international advanced level. Implement the low-carbon benchmarking plan to promote enterprises in key industries to carry out carbon emission benchmarking activities. Actively control greenhouse gas emissions in industrial processes, formulate and implement an action plan to control hydrofluorocarbon emissions, effectively control trifluoromethane, and basically achieve emission standards. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative emission reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent will be more than 1.1 billion tons, and the production and use of controlled uses of difluoromethane will be gradually reduced. By 2020, the output will be reduced by 35% at the baseline level (2010 output). Promote the pilot demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in the industrial field, and do a good job in environmental risk assessment.

  (3) Vigorously develop low-carbon agriculture. Adhere to the coordination of mitigation and adaptation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture. We will implement the action of zero growth of fertilizer use, popularize soil testing and formula fertilization, reduce nitrous oxide emissions from farmland, and achieve the peak of nitrous oxide emissions from farmland by 2020. Control methane emission from farmland, select improved varieties with high yield and low emission, and improve water and fertilizer management. We will implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, promote straw returning to fields, increase the application of organic fertilizers, and strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. Construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms according to local conditions. Control the greenhouse gas emissions of livestock and poultry, promote standardized scale breeding, and promote the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry wastes. By 2020, the proportion of supporting waste treatment facilities in large-scale farms and breeding communities will reach more than 75%. Carry out pilot demonstration of low-carbon agriculture.

  (4) Increase carbon sinks in ecosystems. Accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening, promote the action of land greening, and continue to implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, building a shelter forest system in the Three North and Yangtze River basins, controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and comprehensively controlling rocky desertification; Strengthen forest management in an all-round way, implement accurate forest quality improvement projects, and strive to increase forest carbon sinks. Strengthen forest resources protection and disaster prevention and control, and reduce forest carbon emissions. By 2020, the forest coverage rate will reach 2304% and the forest stock will reach 16.5 billion cubic meters. Strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands, and stabilize and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands. We will promote grassland ecological protection construction projects such as returning grazing to grassland, implement the system of grazing prohibition, rotational grazing and balance between grassland and livestock, strengthen the prevention and control of grassland disasters, and actively increase grassland carbon sinks. By 2020, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 56%. Explore and carry out pilot projects for carbon sinks in marine and other ecosystems.

  Fourth, promote urbanization and low-carbon development

  (1) Strengthen the construction and management of low carbon in urban and rural areas. Implement low-carbon concepts and requirements in urban and rural planning, optimize urban functions and spatial layout, scientifically define urban development boundaries, explore new urbanization models that are intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon, carry out refined management of urban carbon emissions, and encourage the preparation of urban low-carbon development plans. Improve the quality of infrastructure and buildings and prevent large-scale demolition and construction. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, strengthen the energy-saving of new buildings, and promote green buildings. By 2020, urban green buildings will account for 50% of new buildings. Strengthen the low-carbon operation and management of commercial and public buildings such as hotels, office buildings and shopping malls. Promote building energy conservation in rural areas, guide the way of living energy consumption to change to clean and low carbon, and build green and low-carbon villages and towns. Promote low-carbon technologies such as waste heat utilization, high-efficiency heat pump, renewable energy, distributed energy, green building materials, green lighting and roof wall greening according to local conditions. Promote green construction and residential industrialization construction mode. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations of green ecological urban areas and zero-carbon emission buildings.

  (2) Building a low-carbon transportation system. We will promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, accelerate the development of low-carbon transportation modes such as railways and waterways, promote the low-carbon development of aviation, navigation and road transportation, and develop low-carbon logistics. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of transportation turnover of operating trucks, buses and ships will decrease by 8%, 26% and 7% respectively compared with 2015, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of urban passenger traffic will decrease by 125% compared with 2015. We will improve the urban transportation system that gives priority to public transportation, develop urban rail transit, intelligent transportation and slow traffic, and encourage green travel. Encourage the use of energy-saving, clean energy and new energy means of transport, and improve the construction of supporting infrastructure. By 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million. Strictly implement the fuel consumption limit standard for passenger cars, improve the fuel consumption limit standard for heavy commercial vehicles, and study the carbon emission standard for new cars. In-depth implementation of low-carbon transportation demonstration projects.

  (3) Strengthen the resource utilization and low-carbon disposal of wastes. Innovate the concept of domestic waste treatment in urban and rural communities, rationally arrange convenient recycling facilities, scientifically configure community garbage collection systems, set up intelligent automatic recycling machines in qualified communities, and encourage resource recycling enterprises to establish branches in communities. Build community-based treatment facilities such as kitchen waste to improve the community-based treatment rate of waste. Encourage garbage sorting and recycling of daily necessities. We will promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of industrial waste, construction waste and sludge from sewage treatment plants, and encourage the development of various treatment and utilization methods such as garbage incineration and power generation in areas where conditions permit, effectively reducing the material consumption and carbon emissions of the whole society. Carry out methane collection and utilization in landfill sites and sewage treatment plants, and cooperate with conventional pollutants.

  (4) Advocating a low-carbon lifestyle. Establish green and low-carbon values and consumption concepts, and carry forward the new social fashion that is proud of low carbon. Actively practice the concept of low carbon, encourage the use of energy-saving low-carbon water-saving products, and oppose excessive packaging. Advocate low-carbon catering and implement "CD Action" to curb food waste. Advocate low-carbon residence and popularize water-saving appliances. Advocate the "135" green and low-carbon mode of travel (walking within 1 km, cycling within 3 km, and taking public transport about 5 km), and encourage the purchase of small-displacement vehicles and energy-saving and new-energy vehicles.

  V. Accelerating regional low-carbon development

  (a) the implementation of classified guidance of carbon emission intensity control. Considering the development stage, resource endowment, strategic positioning, ecological environment protection and other factors of each province (autonomous region or municipality), the provincial carbon emission control targets are determined by classification. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the carbon emission intensity of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong decreased by 205% respectively, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan decreased by 195% respectively, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi decreased by 18% respectively, and Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

  (2) Promote some regions to take the lead in reaching the peak. Support the optimization of development areas to achieve the first peak of carbon emissions by 2020. Encourage other regions to put forward peak targets, make clear the road map of reaching the peak, and study and explore the total carbon emission control in some developed provinces and cities. Encourage "China Dafeng Pioneer City Alliance" cities and other qualified cities to increase emission reduction efforts, improve policies and measures, and strive to achieve the peak goal ahead of schedule.

  (3) Pilot demonstration of low-carbon development in innovative regions. Select mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological function areas, industrial and mining areas, towns and other cities to carry out demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, and build 50 demonstration projects by 2020. Focusing on the control of peak carbon emissions and total carbon emissions, we will expand the national low-carbon city pilot to 100 cities. Explore the low-carbon development mode of integrating production and city, and expand the national low-carbon city (town) pilot to 30 cities (towns). Deepen the pilot of national low-carbon industrial parks, expand the pilot to 80 parks, and organize the creation of 20 national low-carbon industrial demonstration parks. We will promote about 1,000 pilot low-carbon communities and organize the creation of 100 national low-carbon demonstration communities. Organize low-carbon business, low-carbon tourism and low-carbon enterprise pilot projects. Focusing on investment policy guidance and strengthening financial support, we will promote the pilot work of climate investment and financing. Do a good job in summing up and popularizing various pilot experiences, and form a number of low-carbon development models with their own characteristics.

  (4) Support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas. According to the main function of the region, the ideas of poverty alleviation and development in different regions are established. Incorporate low-carbon development into the target and task system of poverty alleviation and development, formulate differentiated support policies and evaluation index systems to support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas, and form differentiated low-carbon development models suitable for different regions. Formulate industrial policies in poverty-stricken areas in different districts, speed up the development of characteristic industries, and avoid blindly accepting the transfer of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. Establish a linkage mechanism between poverty alleviation and low-carbon development, and promote low-carbon industry and technology cooperation between developed and poor areas. Promote "low-carbon poverty alleviation" and advocate the pairing of enterprises and poor villages to carry out low-carbon poverty alleviation activities. Encourage the development of carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas, and promote carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas to enter the domestic and foreign carbon emission trading markets. Improve the use and allocation mode of poverty alleviation funds.

  Six, the construction and operation of the national carbon emissions trading market

  (1) Establish a national carbon emission trading system. The Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading and related implementation rules were promulgated. All regions and departments formulated relevant supporting management measures according to the division of functions, and improved the legal system of carbon emissions trading. Establish a national and local management system for the carbon emission trading market, implement the relevant work responsibilities to the people’s governments at the prefecture and municipal levels, improve the departmental cooperation mechanism, and all regions, departments and central enterprise groups formulate specific work implementation plans according to their responsibilities, clarify the responsibility objectives, implement special funds, establish full-time work teams, and improve the work system. Formulate the total carbon emission rights setting and quota allocation scheme for enterprises with middle-aged energy consumption of more than 10,000 tons of standard coal in eight industrial sectors, including petrochemical, chemical, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, paper-making, electric power and aviation, and implement the carbon emission quota control system. Implement carbon emission quota management based on the production responsibility of new energy vehicles for key automobile production enterprises.

  (2) Start the operation of the national carbon emission trading market. On the basis of the existing carbon emission trading pilot trading institutions and greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading institutions, the network layout of national trading institutions shall be established as a whole according to the needs of carbon emission trading, and quotas shall be allocated to key emission enterprises in each region according to the quota allocation scheme determined by the state. Promote the smooth transition of the regional carbon emission trading system to the national carbon emission trading market, establish a carbon emission quota market adjustment and offset mechanism, establish a strict market risk early warning and prevention and control mechanism, gradually improve trading rules, increase trading varieties, explore diversified trading models, improve the online trading conditions of enterprises, and launch the national carbon emission trading market in 2017. By 2020, we will strive to build a national carbon emission trading market with perfect system, active trading, strict supervision and transparency, and achieve stable, healthy and sustainable development.

  (3) Strengthen the basic supporting capacity of the national carbon emission trading. We will build a national carbon emission trading registration system and disaster recovery system, and establish a long-term and stable management mechanism for the registration system. Establish a three-level accounting, reporting and verification system for greenhouse gas emissions at the national, local and enterprise levels, and build a greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises. Integrate various resources to cultivate and strengthen the professional technical support team for carbon trading, compile unified training materials, establish an assessment system, build a professional consulting service platform, and encourage qualified provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to establish a national carbon emission trading capacity training center. Organize regions, industries and enterprises with mature conditions to carry out pilot demonstration of carbon emission trading and promote relevant international cooperation. Continue to carry out follow-up research on major issues of carbon emission trading.

  Vii. strengthening low-carbon scientific and technological innovation

  (1) Strengthening basic research on climate change. Strengthen the construction of basic research, technology research and development and strategic policy research bases to deal with climate change. Deepen the research on the facts, process and mechanism of climate change, and strengthen the basic research on the impact and risk, mitigation and adaptation of climate change. Strengthen the research on the integration of Internet technologies such as big data and cloud computing with low-carbon development. Strengthen the research on carbon emission measurement, accounting system and emission control policy in the whole process of production and consumption. Research on the coupling effect of low-carbon development, economy, society, resources and environment. Prepare the national special plan for the development of science and technology to deal with climate change and evaluate the research progress of low-carbon technologies. Prepare the fourth national assessment report on climate change. Actively participate in the relevant research of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

  (2) Accelerate the research, development and demonstration of low-carbon technologies. Research and development of energy, industry, construction, transportation, agriculture, forestry, marine and other key areas of affordable low-carbon technologies. Establish low-carbon technology incubators, encourage the use of existing government investment funds, guide market funds such as venture capital funds, and accelerate the progress of low-carbon technologies.

  (3) Increase the promotion and application of low-carbon technologies. Regularly update the national key energy-saving and low-carbon technology promotion catalogue and the promotion list of energy-saving and emission reduction and low-carbon technology achievements transformation. Improve the research and development, manufacturing, system integration and industrialization capabilities of core technologies, and organize large-scale production of key products with good emission reduction effects and broad application prospects. Accelerate the establishment of an effective combination mechanism for government and Industry-University-Research, guide enterprises, universities and research institutes to establish low-carbon technology innovation alliances, and form a linkage mechanism for technology research and development, demonstration application and industrialization. Strengthen the support of university science parks, business incubators, industrialization bases and high-tech zones for the industrialization of low-carbon technologies. Strengthen centralized demonstration and application of low-carbon technologies in key areas such as national low-carbon pilot and national sustainable development innovation demonstration zone.

  Eight, strengthen the basic ability support

  (1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards to deal with climate change. Promote the formulation of laws to deal with climate change, and timely revise and improve relevant policies and regulations to deal with climate change. Study and formulate accounting standards for greenhouse gas emissions of key industries and products, low-carbon operation standards for buildings, standards for carbon capture, utilization and storage, and improve the standards, labeling and certification system for low-carbon products. Strengthen energy conservation supervision, strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency standards, and promote energy efficiency improvement and carbon emission reduction.

  (2) Strengthen the statistics and accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the statistical work to deal with climate change, improve the statistical index system to deal with climate change and the statistical system of greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen the statistics related to energy, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal, and strengthen the basic statistical work and capacity building. Strengthen the research on the calculation and monitoring methods of greenhouse gas emission factors in key areas such as heat, electricity and coal, and improve the accounting guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises in key industries. Regularly compile national and provincial greenhouse gas emission inventories, implement greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises (institutions), and establish greenhouse gas emission data information system. Improve the measurement and monitoring system of greenhouse gas emissions, and promote key emission units to improve the ledger records of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually establish and improve the annual accounting method and reporting system of energy carbon emissions in provincial and municipal administrative regions to improve data quality.

  (three) the establishment of greenhouse gas emission information disclosure system. Regularly announce the achievement of China’s low-carbon development goals and the progress of policy actions, establish a platform for releasing greenhouse gas emission data and information, and study and establish a national climate change bulletin system. Promote the disclosure of local greenhouse gas emission data and information. Promote the establishment of information disclosure system for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises, and encourage enterprises to voluntarily disclose information on greenhouse gas emissions. State-owned enterprises, listed companies and enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading market should take the lead in publishing information on greenhouse gas emissions and action measures to control emissions.

  (4) Improve the low-carbon development policy system. Increase the support of central and local budgetary funds for low-carbon development. We will introduce comprehensive supporting policies, improve the climate investment and financing mechanism, give better play to the role of China’s clean development mechanism fund, and actively use the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model and green bonds to support climate change and low-carbon development. Give play to the guiding role of the government, improve the government green procurement system covering energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and other requirements, and carry out low-carbon institutions, low-carbon campuses, low-carbon hospitals and other activities. Study on tax policies that are conducive to low-carbon development. Accelerate the reform of energy price formation mechanism, standardize and gradually cancel fossil energy subsidies that are not conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction. Improve the cooperative linkage mechanism of regional low-carbon development.

  (5) Strengthening the construction of institutions and talent teams. We will work out a capacity-building plan to cope with climate change, speed up the training of professionals in technology research and development, industrial management, international cooperation and policy research, actively cultivate third-party service organizations and market intermediary organizations, develop low-carbon industry alliances and social groups, and strengthen the construction of reserve teams for climate change research. Actively promote international cooperation in basic research and technology research and development in response to climate change, strengthen international exchange of personnel, and implement high-level talent training and introduction plans. Strengthen the teaching content of climate change education and carry out the activity of "low carbon into the classroom". Strengthen the training of leading cadres and enterprise managers at all levels, and enhance the low-carbon strategic decision-making ability of policy makers and entrepreneurs.

  IX. Extensive international cooperation

  (1) Deeply participating in global climate governance. Actively participate in the negotiations related to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, continue to participate in various channels of climate change dialogue and consultation, adhere to the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities", fairness and respective capabilities, promote the comprehensive, effective and sustained implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, promote the establishment of a global climate governance system with extensive participation, from each according to his ability, pragmatic and effective cooperation and win-win, and promote the implementation of the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030.

  (2) Promote pragmatic cooperation. Strengthen international dialogue and exchanges in the field of climate change, deepen cooperation with other countries, and extensively carry out pragmatic cooperation with international organizations. Actively participate in the governance of international climate and environmental financial institutions, and use preferential funds and advanced technology from relevant international institutions to support domestic efforts to deal with climate change. In-depth and pragmatic promotion of South-South cooperation on climate change, the establishment and good use of the South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change in China, and support for developing countries to improve their ability to cope with climate change and prevent and mitigate disasters. We will continue to promote international cooperation in the fields of clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological protection, climate-adaptive agriculture, and low-carbon smart city construction. Combine the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, promote cooperation in low-carbon projects, and promote low-carbon overseas investment projects.

  (3) Strengthen the performance of the contract. Do a good job in preparing for the domestic implementation of the Paris Agreement. Prepare and submit national communications and biennial updates on time, and participate in the international consultation and analysis process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Strengthen the evaluation of national independent contributions and actively participate in the promotion dialogue in 2018. Study and inform the United Nations of China’s long-term development strategy of low greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of this century.

  X. Strengthening the implementation of safeguards

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the overall coordination and supervision functions of the Coordination and Liaison Office of the National Leading Group for Climate Change. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should incorporate a substantial reduction in the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions into local economic and social development plans, annual plans and government work reports, formulate specific work plans, establish and improve working mechanisms, and gradually improve the supervision and management system for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. All relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and relevant special plans and work plans, earnestly implement them.

  (2) Strengthen the target responsibility assessment. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation and assessment of the completion of the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions by the provincial people’s government, and establish a system of accountability. All relevant departments should establish a tracking and evaluation mechanism for the completion of the annual task of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The assessment results are open to the public and subject to supervision by public opinion. Establish a carbon emission control target prediction and early warning mechanism to promote the implementation of low-carbon development tasks in various localities and departments.

  (3) Increase capital investment. All regions and relevant departments should focus on achieving the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", coordinate various sources of funds, effectively increase capital investment, and ensure the implementation of various tasks in this plan.

  (4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. Strengthen publicity and popular science education on climate change at home and abroad, make good use of important nodes and new media platforms such as the National Low Carbon Day and the United Nations Climate Change Conference, and extensively carry out a variety of publicity activities to enhance the low-carbon awareness of the whole people. Strengthen the training on climate change communication and improve the professional level of media practitioners. Establish a public participation mechanism to deal with climate change, encourage the public to participate extensively in the fields of policy formulation and major project decision-making, and create a good social atmosphere to actively deal with climate change.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the power development plan was released. The total scale of charging piles in the city is 700,000, and the proportion of "green electricity" in this city will ex

  Recently, the Beijing Urban Management Committee issued the "Beijing Electric Power Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan". During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the reliability rate of power supply in the whole city will reach 99.996%, and the proportion of externally transferred green electricity will reach about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption. By the end of 2025, the total scale of charging piles in the city will reach 700,000, and the scale of changing power stations will reach 310. The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers.

  By 2025, the external adjustment of green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh.

  According to the planning content, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated development of modern industrial system and digital economy, the rapid layout of industries such as 5G, intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing, and the rapid development of key areas such as "three cities and one district", the power demand potential will be obviously released. It is estimated that by 2025, the electricity consumption of the whole society in this city will be 140 billion kWh, with an average annual increase of 4.2%, and the maximum power load will be 33 million kilowatts, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, about 28 million kilowatts of external power will be needed.

  During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city will grasp the direction of green and low-carbon development, further optimize the power supply structure, promote the development of renewable energy, strengthen energy cooperation outside the region, comprehensively improve the local power supply capacity and the consumption level of renewable energy, and form a new power supply security pattern.

  Vigorously promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Guanting and Qinghuiling; Combine low-carbon parks and zero-carbon villages to promote the development of decentralized wind power projects. Accelerate the construction of garbage incineration power generation projects in Daxing and Shunyi, sludge biogas power generation projects in reclaimed water plants such as Gaobeidian and xiaohongmen, and put them into operation in parallel during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

  Actively introduce clean power from other places, deepen energy cooperation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, arrange surrounding renewable energy bases in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and support the construction of renewable energy bases in Shanxi, Mongolia and other regions. Explore the establishment of a new model of "green electricity" entering Beijing, which is "the development of overseas resources, the directional transmission of green electricity and the directional consumption of this city", and gradually improve the consumption level of local renewable energy power. By 2025, the transferred green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh, accounting for about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption.

  The city will speed up the construction of external power transmission channels and improve the power supply support capacity. By 2025, the city’s power supply reliability rate will reach 99.996%; Distribution automation coverage rate and smart meter coverage rate all reached 100%.

  Non-resident liquefied gas cylinders in key areas are cleared.

  During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city will take "replacing coal with electricity", "replacing oil with electricity" and "replacing gas with electricity" as the starting point, build a new electricity consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption, improve the level of terminal electrification, and realize the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption.

  The city will scientifically plan the power grid in mountainous areas, comprehensively improve the power supply guarantee capacity, follow the principle of "first standing before breaking", and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of the "coal-to-electricity" project in Fangshan, Mentougou, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun, Yanqing and other mountainous areas on the premise of sufficient power supply; Improve the heating guarantee mechanism and emergency repair system for users of "coal to electricity" in mountainous areas, and improve the service level of rural power supply. By 2025, heating in mountainous areas will be basically realized without coalification.

  Optimize the layout of charging and replacing facilities, build a network of charging facilities "mainly charging in residence and office, supplemented by rapid charging by public utilities", and form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience. Strive to reach 700,000 charging piles and 310 power stations in the city by 2025, and the average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers. Orderly promote the transformation of gas stations in the functional core area of the capital to charging stations and power stations.

  The city will also accelerate the "LPG to electricity/natural gas" in accordance with the principle of "gas is suitable, electricity is suitable". By 2025, non-resident liquefied gas cylinders will be cleared in key areas such as the capital functional core area and Changping "Huitian area", and the number of catering merchants "replacing gas with electricity" will reach a certain scale. At the same time, we will continue to promote the power blanking project and orderly promote the renewal and transformation of the distribution network in old communities before 2000. Combined with the construction of utility tunnel, major projects and key tasks in this city, we will link up key projects such as urban renewal, fine renovation and upgrading of back streets and alleys, and make overall plans to promote the underground project of power overhead lines in the functional core area of the capital.