上海龙凤论坛

The children in the big class of Runyang Tonghua Kindergarten in qingbaijiang district, Chengdu celebrate their graduation. Information picture

On November 10th, 2009, China Education News published a page titled "Integrated Full Coverage — — Chengdu promotes the balanced development of compulsory education and realizes a new leap, and reports the experience of Chengdu in coordinating the integrated development of urban and rural education.

　　■ A typical return visit to the magnificent 70-year struggle in the new era

　　The integration of urban and rural education is of great significance for promoting educational equity and social equity. In the process of promoting the integration of urban and rural education, various localities have made efforts to explore according to local conditions. In April, 2009, Chengdu, located in the west, became the only experimental area in China where the ministries, provinces and municipalities jointly built and coordinated the comprehensive reform of urban and rural education. On November 10th, 2009, China Education News reported the experience and achievements of Chengdu’s integrated development of urban and rural education in a colorful way. Through vivid cases and detailed data, it showed the experience and measures of Chengdu’s continuous deepening of comprehensive reform in the field of education, which caused great repercussions throughout the country.

　　Now, in the past 10 years, in the face of the people’s new expectations for diversified and high-quality education, the new standards of industrial transformation and upgrading and urban transformation and development for talent training, in the "2.0 era" of overall urban-rural integration development, Chengdu has practiced the development concept of "people-centered", shifted its focus to "global quality" and "high-level balance" and made a leap towards "excellent education in Chengdu". Recently, the reporter revisited Chengdu to explore the development footprint of Chengdu education under the vision of "Chengdu in the whole region".

　　"A game of chess" in the whole city and "a picture" in the whole region — —

　　Scientific layout planning, reshaping the spatial pattern of education

　　Peach blossoms bloom on Longquan Mountain, and egrets fly by Qinglong Lake.

　　Taking the subway to enjoy flowers and birds in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu is the most enthusiastic activity of Chengdu citizens in recent years.

　　A continuous follow-up interview with Qinglong Lake Primary School, which is located on the side of Qinglong Lake, reveals that the school is the same every year. "In the past, it was a sunny day with a dusty foot, but now the four seasons are different, and the campus is better than the garden."

　　Principal Liao Xiaoqiang told reporters that relying on the unique environment, the school has carried out campus culture and school-based curriculum construction with the theme of "ecological civilization". The once remote and unknown rural school has finally "turned over" and has repeatedly shared experiences on behalf of primary and secondary schools in Sichuan at various levels of ecological education forums in China. The educational concepts and teaching methods are at the forefront of development and have become a model for many urban schools to visit and learn.

　　It’s not just rural schools that have changed dramatically.

　　"where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk", "The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, and the Dongwu Wan Li boat is moored at the gate", "A thatched cottage in the west of Wan Li Bridge, and the water in Baihuatan is surging waves" … …

　　The reporter walked 100 meters away from the Hongzhuan West Road Primary School in Chengdu, along the Jinjiang River, the mother river of Chengdu, which is a greenway along the river for more than 100 kilometers, connecting Wuhou Temple, Wan Li Bridge, Baihuatan, Du Fu Caotang and other scattered humanistic holy places.

　　"Every step is beautiful, with history and allusions." Hongzhuan West Road Primary School puts the relevant parts of Chinese class, science and technology class and labor practice class in the greenway, so that students can get in touch with the beauty of nature and humanity at zero distance.

　　According to the overall plan of building a "park city", in recent years, Chengdu has built nearly 3,000 kilometers of urban greenways of different levels. These green "capillaries" string together many elements such as the development of young people’s quality and the practice base of popular science.

　　In the past, urban schools were small in space and limited in environment. Now, the characteristic courses, "greenway research" and social practice activities based on greenway provide rich educational materials for schools and open up a broad development space.

　　Greenway is not only a "green road", but also a "big school" and "big classroom" to improve students’ comprehensive quality.

　　The change of urban and rural schools is not only the epitome of Chengdu’s educational development, but also the historic change of Chengdu’s urban spatial pattern.

　　More than 2,000 years ago, Shu Shou Li Bing opened Dujiangyan, which turned western sichuan bazi between Longmen Mountain and Longquan Mountain into a "land of abundance" where "floods and droughts depend on people and hunger is unknown", and also fixed the basic pattern of modern Chengdu urban development.

　　Today, the population of Chengdu has increased by 500,000 per year, and it has developed into a mega-city with an actual population of over 21 million. western sichuan bazi, a city with two mountains, has become crowded.

　　Reflected in the field of education, the problems of "urban crowding" and the inability to keep up with public education services need to be solved urgently. According to estimates, according to the current average annual growth rate of the resident population in Chengdu, there is a need for a net increase of more than 70,000 degrees each year.

　　The key to solve the "urban congestion" and "educational crowding" lies in breaking the original urban spatial pattern.

　　The Master Plan of Chengdu (2016-2035) adopted last year depicts the grand blueprint of "one heart, two wings, one area, three axes and multiple centers". Nowadays, Chengdu’s urban development is crossing Longquan Mountain eastward and opening up new areas in the east. Longquan Mountain has become a new "city center" and "two mountains with one city" has become "one mountain with two wings".

　　As the "biggest livelihood project", education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role. In order to support urban development, Chengdu insists on "where the city is updated, where education follows, where the industrial layout is, where education is matched", and takes the lead in scientifically adjusting the layout planning of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to adapt to the adjustment of urban spatial layout.

　　Since 2017, the Chengdu Education Bureau and the Municipal Planning Bureau have initiated the revision of the special plan for educational facilities, and revised and compiled the Layout Plan for General Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Chengdu (2017— 2035), covering 22 districts (cities) and counties in the city, and unifying the compilation requirements and technical standards, truly achieving "a chess game in the city and a map in the whole region" and jointly creating "excellent education Chengdu".

　　On June 28, 2019, the city’s education conference made a major deployment of Chengdu’s education reform and development. After the education conference, the municipal party committee and the municipal government put forward the "three-step" goal of Chengdu education around the "three-step" strategic goal of Chengdu in the new era:

　　By 2022, it will initially build a modern education city that matches the national central city; By 2035, fully realize the modernization of education and build an international education highland with an important position in Pan-Eurasia; By the middle of this century, it will become a famous educational city with world influence.

　　The "Opinions" also clarified that it is necessary to support a large number of rural schools like Qinglong Lake Primary School through policies such as "new quality schools" cultivation and indicators reaching students, and carry out quality education and school culture construction of "one school, one product, one school and one scene" to promote the development of rural education characteristics and connotations.

　　Excellent city and beautiful countryside are the new goals under the new concept. In the future, according to the multi-center and group layout of urban development, with "15 minutes" as the radius, the "beautiful picture" that everyone can enjoy quality education is slowly unfolding.

　　Focus on the "global" and focus on the "county" — —

　　On the basis of "basic balance", promote the realization of "high quality balance"

　　In 2017, the 13th Party Congress of Chengdu put forward the urban spatial development strategy of "eastward expansion, southward expansion, westward control, northward reform and zhongyou".

　　From the description, it is not difficult to see that the east and south directions are the focus of urban expansion, while the west direction is the Longmen Mountain water conservation area and Dujiangyan irrigation area, which is the ecological conservation area where Chengdu strives to control the development intensity.

　　Pujiang County, located in the "western control" area, is an agricultural county with hilly terrain. The county’s GDP is less than 1% of Chengdu’s, and its fiscal disposable income is less than 1 billion yuan. It is such an ecological functional area that the financial situation has not affected the investment in education.

　　In an interview with Pujiang County, Yang Zhongyun, director of the County Education Bureau, counted an account for the reporter: in the standardization upgrading project of rural primary and secondary schools in Pujiang County in the past two years, the county’s total funds for upgrading educational equipment, environmental renovation and sports ground renovation were 99.34 million yuan, with a total investment of 33.95 million yuan … … The investment level is not worse than other regions.

　　Education prospers, and cities prosper. If the county is prosperous, the whole region will be prosperous. According to this idea, Chengdu requires district (city) and county governments to improve the education investment guarantee system of "supporting the weak and ensuring the bottom" and the compulsory education fund guarantee mechanism of "unifying urban and rural areas and focusing on counties", and at the same time, it requires educational construction projects and funds to give priority to ensuring the needs of areas and weak schools with seriously insufficient degrees.

　　The integration of urban and rural education is a dynamic development process, and the allocation of resources should also remain dynamic. In the process of policy formulation and implementation, Chengdu has made full use of the idea and method of "overall planning" and formed the idea of "giving policies to central cities, subsidies to suburban counties, and giving preference to suburban counties".

　　On the one hand, the project funds are shared and supported by a "dynamic tilt" system. For example, for the three-year standardized construction upgrading project of urban and rural primary and secondary schools with a total investment of more than 4 billion yuan, the central city, suburbs and outer suburbs will bear 100%, 70% (or 60%) and 30% (or 20%) respectively, and the rest will be borne by the municipal level. Taking the investment in education in Pujiang County in recent years as an example, the investment of 33.95 million yuan in sports field reconstruction is shared according to the ratio of 7: 3 between cities and counties. The 2 million yuan of funds for environmental transformation will be borne by the municipal level.

　　On the other hand, the financial allocation standard of public funds per student in Chengdu primary and secondary schools (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) was formulated, and the dynamic adjustment mechanism of public funds per student was established to continuously increase investment in rural education.

　　In Chengdu, the standard of public funds per student in compulsory education will be dynamically adjusted every two years, and a two-level joint guarantee mechanism will be implemented at the city and county levels. For the part of public funds per student that is higher than the national standard, the funds needed in the central city will be borne by each district, and those needed in the suburbs will be shared according to the ratio of 3: 7 between the city and the district, and those needed in the outer suburbs (cities) will be shared according to the ratio of 6: 4 between the city and the county (city). "May 12, For the standard of public funds per student in special education schools in the compulsory education stage, a system of annual adjustment and increase has also been established.

　　Pragmatic and flexible system design, "let money be spent on the cutting edge", has realized the optimal allocation of resources. Chengdu is creating a virtuous circle of "ecological circle". No matter the suburb or the outer suburb, no matter what level of schools, they can get the development needs, and generate has the opportunity and vitality.

　　Education thrives in cities, and cities are strong because of education — —

　　Education has become an inexhaustible motive force to promote urban development.

　　Running "primary schools" in universities and "universities" in primary schools is an important measure for Chengdu to continuously expand quality education resources and "build good schools at the doorstep of the masses".

　　In recent years, Chengdu has expanded high-quality resources through the development of prestigious school groups, school pairing assistance, entrusted management and the cultivation of "new high-quality schools", and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, it also faces the problem of "homogenization" and "simplification" to a certain extent, and it is urgent to further innovate the supply methods and paths of high-quality educational resources.

　　Looking at the educational map of Chengdu, the university where 64 is located is undoubtedly a "rich mine" to expand high-quality educational resources.

　　As far as Chengdu is concerned, relying on the resources of colleges and universities to speed up the cultivation and construction of a number of high-level basic education schools around colleges and universities is in line with the requirements of urban development pattern. The regional distribution of colleges and universities in Chengdu shows that the distribution of colleges and universities in Longquanyi District, Wenjiang District, Pidu District, Shuangliu District and Xinjin County in the near and outer suburbs of Chengdu accounts for 62.3%.

　　In 2018, the General Office of the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Joint Construction of Affiliated Schools in Colleges and Universities, encouraging and supporting colleges and universities to rely on their disciplinary and professional advantages to cultivate the dominant disciplines in the joint construction of affiliated schools and form the characteristics of discipline teaching.

　　At present, Wuhou District of Chengdu, chenghua district, Sichuan University and University of Electronic Science and Technology have respectively formed new co-construction strategies for four affiliated schools. Shuangliu District, Longquanyi District and Xindu District have strengthened cooperation and established mechanisms with four resident universities, including Chengdu University of Information Technology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu University and Southwest Petroleum University, so as to realize the co-construction and sharing of pre-school to ordinary high school education, and preliminarily explore the embryonic form and different construction modes of the basic education development ecological circle around universities.

　　According to the plan, by 2020, Chengdu will also set up 15-20 new affiliated schools of colleges and universities through joint construction of schools and schools.

　　Meeting the people’s demand for higher-level and better-quality education is the "motive force" to create an "ecological circle around the development of basic education in colleges and universities", and it is also the initial intention to continuously "expand" the quality education resources and create an "excellent education Chengdu".

　　For this "initial heart", Chengdu continues to exert its strength:

　　— — Implement the "three-year attack" action plan for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and vigorously improve the level of education supply. In the past two years, 373 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have been put into use, with 202,000 new places. Every year, more than 350,000 migrant children receive compulsory education, accounting for 70% of Sichuan Province.

　　— — We will continue to deepen reform, break through institutional barriers, optimize the system of "dynamic exchange" between principals and teachers, promote the "two-self-employment, independent management and lump-sum funding" reform, and continue to implement "big-handed" measures such as "county-managed school employment" in all districts and counties of the city to "loosen" and "empower" the development of primary and secondary schools.

　　— — Realizing the balance of quality education through educational informatization. In 2017, "Chengdu Digital School" was launched, combining information technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing and big data with the resources of famous schools and famous teachers in Chengdu, and creating a digital "borderless" school for primary and secondary school students in Chengdu at any time, anywhere and on demand, benefiting more than 1,500 schools in 22 districts (cities and counties) of the city. More and more students changed their fate through "one screen".

　　— — In 2019, Chengdu issued the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Development of Regional Education Alliance", focusing on promoting the development of regional education alliance to echo the new urban development pattern of "eastward, southward, westward, northward, and zhongyou", further breaking down regional barriers, management barriers, and ownership barriers to achieve high-quality development of education in Chengdu.

　　Adhering to the initial intention of "the city develops for the people" and practicing the new development concept, the grade of education development in Chengdu is getting higher and higher, and the road is getting wider and wider. (Reporter Huang Wei Lu Lei Ni Xiu correspondent Dong Zhiwen)

　　China News Service, Wuhan, December 12 (Reporter Liang Ting) As the only province where the trunk line of the Yangtze River flows over 1,000 kilometers, and the dam area of the Three Gorges Project and the core water source area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project are located, Hubei has promoted the great protection of the Yangtze River in depth and treated the "diseases of the Yangtze River" with classified policies.

　　Data Map: Aerial photography of the Yangtze River in Wuhan. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

　　Hubei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Economic and Information Department, Housing and Construction Department, Transportation Department and other departments held a press conference in Wuhan on the 12th to interpret and release the measures to promote the great protection of the Yangtze River.

　　"The management of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River requires the linkage of departments, the coordination of upstream and downstream, and the left and right banks to achieve strength assembly and collective efforts." Hu Daoyin, Deputy Secretary-General of Hubei Provincial Government, said that in view of the problems in the water, shore and ground of the Yangtze River, Hubei has taken different measures to realize the vision of clear water, green shore and smooth river.

　　According to reports, in water, the focus of ship pollution prevention and control is to promote shore power construction, ship renovation and discharge up to standard, and establish a supervision mechanism for receiving and disposing of ship pollutants; The protection and special treatment of drinking water sources will complete the environmental problems existing in centralized drinking water sources in cities at prefecture level and above. On shore, effectively curb agricultural non-point source pollution in 2020; Renovation of illegal docks will completely change the disorderly development of docks; After the illegal wharf is banned, the shoreline resources will be cleaned up and rectified, and the original appearance of the beach will be restored and the beach will be restored to the people. On the ground, the number of tailings ponds in the province should be controlled within 200 for 3 years; By the end of 2020, the harmless treatment of domestic garbage in cities (including counties) will be no less than 95%.

　　"Chemical encircling the river" has always been a difficult point in the ecological environment management of the Yangtze River basin. Guo Tao, deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Department of Economics and Information, said that the province focused on fighting the tough battle of the chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, and a number of enterprises moved new, tall, green and strong.

　　By the end of October this year, Hubei had completed 196 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River. The added value of the province’s petrochemical industry increased by 7.8%, the business sales revenue reached 433.78 billion yuan, up 3.2% year-on-year, and the profit reached 27.2 billion yuan, up 25.3% year-on-year.

　　Jiang Yousheng, deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Department of Transportation, introduced that Hubei has started the rectification work of major tributaries such as Hanjiang River and Qingjiang River with the same standard. At present, the Hanjiang River has banned 252 illegal docks, standardized lifting docks 6, and Qingjiang River has standardized lifting docks 4.

　　Hubei has promoted the construction of sand and gravel gathering centers, and built and operated 39 sand and gravel gathering centers with a total of 90 berths, with an annual throughput of 150 million tons. Tapping the potential of existing bulk cargo terminals, the annual handling capacity of sand and gravel terminals in the province reaches 300 million tons, which meets the demand of water sand and gravel loading and unloading in the market.

　　Compared with 2015, from January to October this year, the excellent proportion of 114 surface water quality sections included in the national assessment in Hubei increased from 79.8% to 85.1%, and the proportion of inferior V decreased from 8.8% to 1.8%. The average cumulative concentration of PM2.5 in cities decreased by 33.3%, and the proportion of average excellent days increased by 6.4%.

　　Cctv newsOn December 5th, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued implementation opinions on regulating real estate brokerage services. Among them, it is proposed that real estate intermediaries should reasonably reduce the cost of housing sales and leasing intermediary services. Encourage the implementation of grading pricing according to the principle of higher transaction price and lower service rate. Guide the parties to the transaction to jointly bear the intermediary service fee. Real estate agencies shall not charge any unspecified fees, and shall not use false or misleading price means to implement price fraud. Real estate brokerage institutions with market dominance shall not abuse their market dominance to collect intermediary service fees at unfairly high prices. The real estate Internet platform shall not force the real estate brokerage agencies joining the platform to implement a unified brokerage service charging standard, and shall not interfere with the real estate intermediary agencies to decide the charging standard independently.

　　Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services

　　District Housing and Construction (Housing Management) Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Nansha District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, towns (streets), and municipal housing transaction supervision center:

　　In order to implement the relevant provisions of the Opinions of the General Administration of Market Supervision of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services (J.F.G. [2023] No.2) and the Implementation Opinions of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration of Guangdong Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Regulating Real Estate Brokerage Services (Y.J.H. [2023] No.680), further standardize real estate brokerage services, strengthen the management of real estate brokerage industry and promote the healthy development of the real estate market, we hereby put forward the following.

　　First, strengthen the management of institutions and personnel, and strengthen the publicity of registration information.

　　(1) Strictly implement the filing system of real estate brokerage institutions. Real estate agencies and their branches that provide brokerage services such as sales of newly-built commercial houses and sale and lease of stock houses to clients shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers, put on record through the Guangzhou real estate intermediary business management system within 30 days from the date of obtaining the business license. If the filing information of real estate intermediaries and their branches is changed or cancelled, the relevant formalities shall be handled within 30 days from the date of change.

　　(2) Strengthening the management of brokers. Housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts should fully implement the real-name registration of real estate brokers. When providing services, real estate intermediary practitioners should wear credit information cards of Guangzhou real estate intermediary service personnel registered with their real names, publicize their employment information, and accept social supervision. Real estate intermediary practitioners may not undertake real estate brokerage business and collect fees in their own names. Real estate agencies should establish and improve the staff training system, and carry out business training in real estate laws and regulations, brokerage business knowledge, professional ethics, etc. All district housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision and management departments, Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should give full play to their territorial management functions, do a good job in the management of real estate agency employees, vigorously promote the local standards of Guangzhou real estate agency service norms (DB4401/T 164-2022), and constantly implement them.

　　(3) Strengthen the publicity of registration information. City housing transaction supervision center should update the filing information of real estate agencies in a timely manner and timely release it through official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and official website of the Real Estate Agency Association. Housing construction (housing management) departments in all districts and towns (streets) should issue housing transaction risk warnings to remind consumers to guard against transaction risks and carefully choose real estate intermediaries. Real estate intermediaries and their branches shall publicize their business licenses and filing documents in a prominent position in their business premises, as well as the contents that should be publicized in the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers and the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Real Estate Intermediary Services. District housing construction (housing management) departments, Nansha comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau and towns (streets) should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the publicity contents of real estate intermediaries and branches’ business premises.

　　Two, the public price information, maintain the market price order.

　　(a) clear service content. Where a real estate intermediary agency accepts an agency or provides intermediary services, it shall verify the authenticity of the real estate rights and the authority of the client to dispose of the property. Intermediary services provided by real estate agencies consist of basic services and extended services. Basic services are a package of necessary services provided by real estate agencies to promote housing transactions, including providing information on housing sources, showing customers around the house, signing housing transaction contracts, and assisting in real estate registration. Extended services are additional services such as loans entrusted by the parties to the transaction by real estate intermediaries, and each service can be provided separately. Housing and construction (housing management) departments at all levels and towns (streets) should strengthen supervision and inspection of the publicity of service contents.

　　(two) strictly implement the price system. Real estate intermediaries shall publicize service items, service contents and charging standards through offline or online channels such as operating stores, websites and clients, and shall not mix pricing and bundling fees. The basic services and extended services provided by real estate intermediaries shall be clearly defined respectively in terms of service items and charging standards. If a service can be decomposed into multiple items and standards, each item and standard shall be clearly marked, and the price shall not be mixed or bundled. Before charging, the real estate brokerage institution shall issue a charging list to the parties to the transaction, setting out the charging standard and the charging amount, which shall be signed by the parties for confirmation. The market supervision departments of all districts shall investigate and deal with price violations that are not clearly marked according to law.

　　(3) Reasonable determination of brokerage service charges. Real estate agencies should reasonably reduce the cost of housing sales and leasing intermediary services. Encourage the implementation of grading pricing according to the principle of higher transaction price and lower service rate. Guide the parties to the transaction to jointly bear the intermediary service fee. Real estate agencies shall not charge any unspecified fees, and shall not use false or misleading price means to implement price fraud. Real estate brokerage institutions with market dominance shall not abuse their market dominance to collect intermediary service fees at unfairly high prices. The real estate Internet platform shall not force the real estate brokerage agencies joining the platform to implement a unified brokerage service charging standard, and shall not interfere with the real estate intermediary agencies to decide the charging standard independently. Housing and construction (housing management) departments and market supervision and management departments shall, according to their functions, carry out supervision and inspection on real estate brokerage institutions with dominant market position.

　　Third, standardize service behavior and improve service quality

　　(a) standardize the release of housing information. Real estate intermediaries and their employees shall obtain the written consent of the parties concerned when publishing the information on house rental and sale. If the entrustment is terminated due to the transaction, revocation of the entrustment by the parties or expiration of the entrustment period after the release of the information on house rental and sale, the published information shall be deleted immediately. The real estate agency that publishes the listing information on the real estate Internet platform should be a company that handles the agency filing in the real estate administrative department, and the published listing information should be accompanied by the listing code verified by the listing verification system of the real estate administrative department. If false listing information is published on the network information publishing platforms such as commercial websites and mobile device applications, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the housing construction (housing management) departments of all districts and the Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will contact the network information department for legal disposal.

　　(2) Standardize the signing of contracts. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, Nansha Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should supervise and inspect the use of intermediary service contracts, stock house transaction subscription agreements and demonstration texts of housing lease contracts jointly formulated and released by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Administration. Real estate intermediaries shall publicize the model contract text in a conspicuous position in the business premises for the convenience of the parties to the transaction. Implement the system of online signing and unified numbering management of real estate intermediary service contracts. Real estate intermediaries to facilitate housing transactions, should be through the housing online signing filing system for housing sales, lease contracts online signing for the record.

　　(3) Custody of trading funds. If a real estate agency facilitates the stock house transaction, it shall inform both parties in writing that they can choose a special account for stock house transaction custody to transfer the transaction funds. Unless explicitly requested by the parties to the transaction, the purchase price shall be included in the fund supervision account. Real estate intermediaries and their employees shall not collect and manage the transaction funds of stock houses.

　　(4) Protecting personal information. Real estate intermediaries and employees shall follow the principles of legality, justness, necessity and good faith in collecting and processing personal information, and shall not illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. Real estate intermediaries should establish and improve the internal management system for the protection of customers’ personal information, collect, use and process customers’ personal information in strict accordance with the law, and take effective measures to prevent the disclosure or illegal use of customers’ personal information. Without the consent of the parties concerned, real estate intermediaries and employees may not collect personal information and housing status information, and may not send commercial short messages or make commercial telephone calls.

　　Four, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts, establish and improve the working mechanism.

　　(1) Intensify the investigation and punishment of violations of laws and regulations. Real estate intermediaries and employees shall not provide agency, intermediary and other brokerage services for real estate prohibited by laws, regulations and rules. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision departments and towns (streets) should intensify the rectification of the real estate market order, give full play to the role of the 12345 government service convenience hotline, establish and improve the working mechanism of accepting reports and complaints by telephone and unit websites, and investigate and deal with illegal acts such as "black intermediary" and infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of personal information in conjunction with relevant departments according to law, and expose typical cases. For real estate intermediaries that have illegal business practices, they should be punished according to law by restricting the qualification of online signing, canceling filing, public exposure, recording in credit files, etc., and inform the tax, financial and other departments about the situation, and actively play the role of multi-sectoral joint punishment. For the illegal information related to real estate intermediaries, all law enforcement entities should timely fill in the provincial law enforcement platform and other systems as required, and publicize them through platforms such as Credit Guangzhou.

　　(2) Strengthen self-discipline management in the industry. Real estate intermediary associations should improve the rules and regulations, improve the service standards and practice rules of real estate intermediaries, and guide real estate intermediaries and employees to operate in compliance with the law. If the fees charged by real estate intermediaries and employees are not standardized and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of customers’ personal information, the real estate intermediary association will give self-discipline and credit deduction according to the rules and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen business training, strengthen the business skills of employees in intermediary institutions, and improve the service quality of intermediary institutions.

　　(3) Establish and improve the working mechanism. District housing and construction (housing management) departments, market supervision and management departments, Nansha District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and towns (streets) should insist on paying equal attention to rectification norms and system construction, strengthening management and improving services, and paying equal attention to complaint acceptance and active supervision, sort out the problems found in rectification, draw inferences from others, systematically rectify them, formulate and improve the real estate intermediary service system in a targeted manner, and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau Guangzhou Market Supervision Management Bureau

　　October 30, 2023

Chen Zishan, a professor at East China Normal University, recently published the unknown Zhang Ailing by the Commercial Press, which is his latest anthology on Zhang Ailing. Since the publication of two volumes of Zhang Ailing’s Congkao in 2015, Chen Zishan has made new explorations, textual research, collation and interpretation of Zhang Ailing’s literary historical materials in five years, "thinking that he has made new discoveries".

The Unknown Eileen Chang sharing session (from left to right, Zhang Wei, Chen Zishan and Zhou Limin respectively). Image source: provided by the organizer

On July 31st, the new book launch conference "The Legend Behind the Rumor" of The Unknown Zhang Ailing was held in the flagship store of Shanghai Duoyun Academy. Chen Zishan, a professor at East China Normal University, Zhang Wei, a research librarian of Shanghai Library, and Zhou Limin, executive deputy director of Ba Jin’s former residence, gathered together to talk about the research context of Chen Zishan’s "Zhang Xue" and the style of Zhang Ailing’s works, and shared Zhang Ailing in their hearts.

She also loves to design the cover of novels.

"Among the modern writers in China, apart from Lu Xun, Zhang Ailing is the one who designs and binds most of her works." After discovering and researching many stories behind the covers designed by Zhang Ailing for her works, Chen Zishan concluded.

In the 1940s, The Legend was published in three editions, all of which were designed with the participation of Zhang Ailing. This book contains Zhang Ailing’s early representative works. At that time, she was only in her early twenties. She used this book to fulfill her wish of "becoming famous before it is too late" and established her irreplaceable position in the history of modern literature.

Among the three editions, the cover of the updated edition introduced in 1946 is the most famous. Chen Zishan introduced that the main body of the picture is a picture of a beautiful lady in Yat Sen Qing, borrowed from the famous painter Wu Youru’s "Ode to Today", and the incongruous "strange image" on the upper right is Zhang Ailing’s handwriting. Her explanation of this image is that "modern people who appear like ghosts are very curious and diligent to peek inside" and are peeking at what the people inside are doing.

"Such a scene, or the peaceful daily life of Chinese for thousands of years, has been broken by the intervention of" modern people ",so the meaning of this cover is very rich and complicated." Chen Zishan evaluation. Nightmare in the Red Chamber, the first edition of Taiwan Province Crown in 1977, is the only academic work of Zhang Ailing, and the cover design of this book was also completed by the author himself. A Dream of Red Mansions is the pinnacle of China’s classical novels, while Peking Opera is the essence of China’s plays. Zhang Ailing adopted the visual image of Peking Opera facial makeup in her design, and skillfully combined these two aspects of classics.

In people’s general impression, the relationship between Zhang Ailing and May 4th literature is alienated. However, Chen Zishan specifically mentioned that Zhang Ailing’s writing has a deep relationship with the May 4th New Literature Tradition, and the writing of the May 4th Legacy is an example. According to textual research, Zhang Ailing is quite familiar with Lu Xun’s works, and even has read some articles carefully and repeatedly, and is familiar with the inconspicuous details in the novel.

However, Zhang Ailing did not fully accept the May 4th literary creation. "She thought that the syntax of many vernacular literary works at that time was borrowed from foreign languages, and she did not appreciate this practice, so she tried to learn from China tradition and applied the writing style of A Dream of Red Mansions to vernacular writing, which proved to be quite successful." In his view, Zhang Ailing’s writing is very "genius". She combined part of the spirit of the May 4th vernacular with the traditional writing style of China’s classical novels, leaving a unique stroke in the history of modern literature in China.

Unknown Zhang Ailing. Image source: provided by the organizer

She prefers to hide herself.

At the age of 12, Zhang Ailing published her first novel "Unfortunate She" in the school magazine "Fengzao" of Santa Maria Girls’ School, where she was studying at that time. Since then, there have been many words in newspapers and periodicals. Zhang Wei, who used to work in Xujiahui Library, traces the past of the legendary writer’s creation in his youth by using the few school journals that published Zhang Ailing’s works. "Now you see more, is her work on" Fengzao ". But when I was in the library, I noticed a thin booklet called Guoguang, in which her Cow and Farewell My Concubine were both published. This small publication was initiated by Zhang Ailing’s Chinese teacher Wang Hongsheng, who encouraged Zhang’s creation, even though she was only a teenager, which showed the strong literary atmosphere of the girls’ middle school at that time. "

However, Zhang Ailing’s early years really attracted public attention, starting with Dream of Genius. This is an essay written by the 19-year-old in the prize-winning essay-writing activity of Shanghai West Wind Monthly, and she finally won the "honorary prize", ranking at the bottom of all the winning works. Chen Zishan mentioned that Zhang Ailing was not satisfied with this ranking. "Until his last year’s masterpiece" Memories of the West Wind ",I was still recalling the award-winning" storm "of this article."

From the "dream of genius" at the age of 19 to "be famous before it’s too late" in the preface to Legend at the age of 24, Zhang Ailing never concealed her desire to be seen and appreciated, and her early works were rarely published under a pseudonym. However, with the changes of the world, Zhang Ailing gradually began to use a pseudonym to hide herself. According to Chen Zishan’s research, "Shimin", "Liang Jing", "Fan Siping" and "Ai Zhen" are all pseudonyms that Zhang Ailing may have used, and the latter two are related to her translation career.

Zhang Ailing once published the translation "The Old Man and the Sea" as Fan Siping, and the translation "The Long March under the Sea" signed by Ai Zhen in Hong Kong’s Zhongnan Daily. Chen Zishan explained the reason as follows: "Zhang Ailing just arrived in Hong Kong and knew almost nothing about the literary world in Hong Kong in the early 1950s. She didn’t want to reveal her real name, which was once mixed." The reason of "mixed reputation" comes from the entanglement between Zhang Ailing and Hu Lancheng, which is well known to the world today.

After moving to the United States, Zhang Ailing’s tendency to hide herself became more apparent. In 1979, she quoted Hollywood producer Galwin’s phrase "include me" and declined Taipei United Daily News’s request for her recent address and the nature of her work. Chen Zishan found Zhang Ailing’s second quotation of this statement: "When the film crew of’ Writer’s Figure’ wanted to interview her by adopting more modern technical means to’ save’ her images and sounds, she once again quoted’ include me’ and chose to decline." A year after Zhang Ailing wrote a letter to decline the request for filming, she died alone.

Zhang Ailing (1920-1995) Data Map of vision china

Good at writing about ordinary people in daily life.

"The reason why Zhang Ailing’s works can be welcomed by so many people is precisely that she has not forgotten our own existence, our desires, our tastes and our feelings after contact with the world." Zhou Limin talked about the importance of humanistic spirit in Zhang Ailing’s works. "Her works have been published for decades, but they seem to be modern people around us, telling the inner feelings of the moment."

Zhang Ailing, who is familiar to everyone, mostly writes about life in the metropolis. In Chen Zishan’s view, this has something to do with her caution in writing. She always pursues "listening, seeing and feeling". During the occupation period, she wrote about the Shanghai civilians who were devastated and hit in the war, not just bullets and gunfire; She loves to write about working people, such as maids working in cities, and describes how young rural women got a foothold in Shanghai, a big city full of foreign flavor.

Besides, she is an outstanding feminist. Chen Zishan mentioned that as early as Zhang Ailing’s time, she noticed the "toilet revolution", and she wrote about the unbearable toilet problem in the countryside in a foreign land. "It is much more difficult for women to solve the problem of excretion in rural areas than men. Zhang Ailing noticed it and wrote it out. This alone is better than many female writers, because such details are often particularly touching. "

"Look at the legend of Zhang’s jasmine scented film." Zhou Limin described this "Unknown Zhang Ailing". On the cover of the book, several purple puzzles of different shades make up a hazy silhouette. Just as this writer, who has experienced ups and downs, changed from gorgeous to dull, and finally retained a bit of mystery, gradually emerged a real and vivid side in the research of later generations.

　　Cctv newsThis is a criminal suspect wanted by the B-level wanted order of the Ministry of Public Security. His name is Zhou Yongsen. Eleven years ago, he was suspected of killing two people in Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province. During his escape, he once sneaked back to Xu Yi with the intention of murdering his ex-wife again. What kind of person is this, and how did he hide his whereabouts during these 11 years? How did the police finally catch him? Recently, Jiangsu police released some pictures recorded by the police when Zhou Yongsen was arrested.

　　In June this year, several policemen from Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province drove thousands of miles to Ningde City, Fujian Province. This time, their task was to bring back a middle-aged man who had been hard tracked by Xuyi police for 11 years.

　　The case occurred at about 9: 50 pm on December 7, 2008. After receiving the report, the police quickly arrived at the scene of the incident.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThere was a moped lying on the ground at the scene, and some fragments of motorcycles were scattered on the ground at the front side of the car, including some tools and gloves. A male victim was in the facade room on the east side of the scene, at the door of a shop, and there was a pool of blood on the ground, and a female victim was not far from the south side of the scene.

　　The police initially judged that this was a case of intentional homicide. The victim is a man and a woman.

　　Zhao Biao, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province:One of the men died when "120" arrived at the scene, and another woman was found dead when she arrived at the hospital on the way to treatment.

　　The criminal suspect attacked the street with a knife and caused death. This is a major case that has not happened in Xuyi County for many years, and its nature is very bad. Through on-site investigation, the police quickly locked in a man.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAccording to our on-the-spot investigator’s visit, on-the-spot investigation and inspection, witnesses said that the man who committed the crime was a man named Zhou who lived in Tiantai Lane, Xucheng Town.

　　The police confirmed that the suspect’s name was Zhou Yongsen, and the Xuyi County Public Security Bureau immediately dispatched elite police to set up a task force on the spot to investigate Zhou Yongsen’s home, the place where he might stay and the external relations, and set up a bayonet at the intersection of Xuyi County to prevent escape. However, there was nothing in the search in Xuyi area that night, just as everyone continued to dig deep into the relevant clues, a worrying news suddenly came from the team responsible for the peripheral investigation.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceI found him at a gas station leading to Mingguang Road, and there was a record of cycling to refuel at night. You won’t find it later. But the only direction that that road leads to is Anhui Mingguang.

　　According to the calculation of refueling time afterwards, only ten minutes after the incident, Zhou Yongsen had already set foot on the road to mingguang city. That is to say, when the police grasped this clue, he probably had fled Xuyi. Therefore, the police quickly adjusted the deployment of police force and pursued it in the direction of Mingguang, Anhui Province overnight. At the same time, they contacted the Mingguang City Public Security Bureau to set up some control points at the intersection in Mingguang. However, until the next morning, the police in both places found no trace of Zhou Yongsen.

　　Analyze the motive of the crime and investigate the escape direction

　　The suspect disappeared, and the police continued to look for his trace while conducting a more in-depth investigation of the case. Then, why did Zhou Yongsen commit such a vicious crime in the street? Where on earth would he flee to?

　　There are two victims in this case, a man and a woman. Forensic examination found that both of them were stabbed several times, and they were almost fatal.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThe male deceased was found by the emergency doctor to have a fatal knife, which had touched the abdominal organs, one knife was inserted in the heart and the other knife was inserted in the spleen of the abdomen. Another woman also had three or four cuts on her heart and abdomen. Among them, the fatal injury is also the internal organs of the injured.

　　They used to be lovers. Why did they turn against each other?

　　Among the victims, the female Ning was a bathroom attendant and the male Liu was a truck driver. Through investigation, the police found that Zhou Yongsen and the female victim Ning had known each other for a long time, and they were once boyfriend and girlfriend. However, Zhou Yongsen didn’t agree with Ning’s reason for breaking up. He felt that he was really giving, but the woman didn’t really treat him. Moreover, Ning just broke up and began to associate with a new boyfriend, which made Zhou Yongsen feel cheated even more.

　　Knowing the night of the murder by visiting the police

　　Through the visit, the police learned more details about the night of the crime. On that day, Zhou Yongsen saw Ning and her boyfriend Liu on the Huaihe River Bridge in Xuyi County after drinking. At that time, Liu was riding an electric car, and Ning was sitting in the back seat, looking very close. Zhou Yongsen didn’t say anything after seeing the two men, and quietly followed them by bike. And deliberately took a shortcut to the front of the two and hit their electric car head-on.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceThe female victim Ning Mou took out the phone to call the police at that time. Zhou Yongsen grabbed the mobile phone, then touched something similar to a dagger from the car and kept licking the female victim Ning Mou.

　　In less than a minute, the victims Ning and Liu were both smashed to the ground by Zhou Yongsen.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceFrom the crime scene at that time and the injuries on the victims, it should be seen that Zhou Yongsen is a very ferocious person and his crime is reckless.

　　The crime time is short, and the monitoring record of the gas station is blurred.

　　According to the witnesses, the time he committed the assassination of the two victims was very short, less than a minute in total, and then he immediately disappeared into the darkness on his motorcycle. When the police received an alarm from the masses and arrived at the crime scene, Zhou Yongsen had fled to Mingguang, Anhui. This is a fuzzy figure recorded by the monitoring probe of the gas station, which is located next to the highway from Xuyi to Mingguang. This is also the last clue about Zhou Yongsen obtained by the police at that time.

　　Claiming to take the initiative to reveal his whereabouts, he has disappeared since then.

　　In February 2009, that is, two months after the murder, Zhou Yongsen’s sister suddenly received a phone call. On the other end of the phone, Zhou Yongsen said that she was in Xiamen, Fujian Province, and she planned to commit suicide by jumping into the sea because of her long-distance escape. However, when Xuyi police found the place where Zhou Yongsen called in Xiamen, Fujian, they found no trace of him. This was the only time that Zhou Yongsen voluntarily revealed his whereabouts, and since then he has disappeared. Many people, including family members, think that Zhou Yongsen really committed suicide by jumping into the sea. To everyone’s surprise, on March 2, 2014, Zhou Yongsen, who had disappeared for five years, suddenly appeared in Xuyi County, the home of his ex-mother-in-law. This time, he stabbed his ex-wife’s mother’s brother with a knife.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife said that both of them were injured. It happened that she didn’t come home.

　　After receiving the alarm, the police immediately arranged a bayonet on the main traffic road for blocking control, but Zhou Yongsen escaped first.

　　After years of absconding, he suddenly appeared again.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s reappearance made his ex-wife and family feel scared. While strengthening the protection of Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife, the police went all out to investigate Zhou Yongsen’s escape clues.

　　Zhou Yongsen committed another crime, which attracted the attention of the Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Bureau. Later, they listed the case as a case supervised by the provincial department, and reported it to the Ministry of Public Security, and issued a B-level wanted order to Zhou Yongsen, which was wanted nationwide.

　　So why on earth did Zhou Yongsen go to his former mother-in-law’s house? Further investigation by the police found that Zhou Yongsen’s target was probably his ex-wife. After he divorced his ex-wife six years ago, he was punished by the police for hurting his ex-wife.

　　Fu Yonggang, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceIn fact, after divorcing him, people reunited their families and found someone else. Then he saw him and his wife, that is, his ex-wife and his current husband, go to the square of the lobster festival to watch a performance. Then he couldn’t accept this fact, and then he went up to hurt his wife, and then he was detained by our security.

　　March 2, 2014 is the second day of the second lunar month. According to the local custom of Xuyi, all the daughters married on this day have to go back to their parents’ homes. By checking and monitoring the police, it was found that Zhou Yongsen appeared near the former mother-in-law’s house early this morning. However, I waited for most of the day, but I didn’t wait until my ex-wife came back. The police speculated that Zhou Yongsen could not wait, so he went into the house to look for it.

　　Before committing a crime, prepare to buy transportation fully and specially.

　　However, as soon as he entered the compound, his ex-mother-in-law saw him, so he stabbed each other and found that his strange ex-wife brother came out to stop him, and he was stabbed, and then Zhou Yongsen quickly fled. The police found that he came back after careful preparation and planning. He took a black car to Sihong County, which is adjacent to Xuyi, one day in advance, bought an assembled fuel moped at a roadside stall, and rode to the former mother-in-law’s house overnight to lurk.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceHis ex-mother-in-law lives on a hillside near Heqiao Street, which is about 2 kilometers away from the mountain. The police station is also about 1500 meters away from this intersection. He thinks he will run away after committing the crime, and he will run down the mountain after committing the crime from his mother-in-law’s house. It will take at least 3 minutes to run down the mountain. So after a preliminary guess, he thought he could run away in three minutes.

　　According to the police, Zhou Yongsen had studied medical skills when he was young and had a strong ability to survive in the wild. The police believe that this is the main reason why Zhou Yongsen was able to escape and successfully hide himself.

　　Not long after the second incident, Xuyi police determined the range of Zhou Yongsen’s absconding according to the clues they had, just in some counties and cities in Fujian and Guangdong. Therefore, these locations have become the key areas for case handlers to control.

　　On June 8 this year, the police in Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, Fujian Province found the suspect Zhou Yongsen, who was in rags and unkempt, during an investigation in the suburban junction, and immediately informed the police in Xuyi.

　　Fu Yonggang, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAt that time, I asked him to send me the photo first. When he first sent it, because I was deeply impressed by this person, he was detained by the public security organ once before, and I handled it at that time. So as soon as he sent it, I looked at the photo and said that it must be this person. There should be no mistakes.

　　When I was arrested, I still had thoughts of revenge.

　　On the same day, the police sent a special person to escort Zhou Yongsen back to Xuyi, and he was finally arrested after absconding for eleven years. According to Zhou Yongsen, he still hasn’t given up the idea of revenge on his ex-wife. At the same time, he also confessed that during his escape, he was on tenterhooks every day and had no place to live.

　　The suspect Zhou Yongsen confessed that after killing his ex-girlfriend and others in December 2008, he fled to Xiamen, Fujian Province in February 2009. It was at that time that he called his sister and said that he would commit suicide by jumping into the sea.

　　Suspect Zhou YongsenAt that time, I felt as if I was basically ashamed to live in this world, and I was unable to live in this world.

　　Zhou Yongsen confessed that he did try to commit suicide by jumping into the sea, but he failed because the sea was too shallow. Later, he decided to continue to flee and fled to Ningde, Fujian. During his escape, Zhou Yongsen said that his life was very difficult, but the idea of revenge on his ex-wife never disappeared. It turned out that he blamed his many frustrations on divorce.

　　Chen Yong, Instructor of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceHe is rather withdrawn and not very good at communicating with others. He likes to think about things in his own mind, and sometimes he thinks about them, especially with a violent tendency to retaliate against his ex-wife.

　　Zhou Yongsen’s ex-wife worked as a waiter in a local hotel in Xuyi. In 1998, they got married and gave birth to a boy. Because of his wife’s good looks, Zhou Yongsen often suspected that she was having an affair, so they quarreled and even had a domestic violence. Finally, the ex-wife couldn’t bear it and chose to divorce.

　　After divorcing his ex-wife, Zhou Yongsen talked about several girlfriends, but the woman said that she had terminated her relationship with him because of personality problems. In 2008, he met Ning and thought he had found a true lover, but he didn’t expect Ning to break up soon. Not long after that, Zhou Yongsen brutally killed Ning in the street.

　　Zhao Biao, Deputy Chief of Criminal Police Brigade of Xuyi County Public Security Bureau, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu ProvinceAfter killing two people in that business in 2008, his desire to retaliate against his ex-wife became stronger. Because of this idea, he has been wandering outside for so many years.

　　The suspect Zhou Yongsen confessed that during his escape, he never dared to go to places where he needed to prove his identity, did not dare to work, and even dared not rent a house. He could only live in culverts or abandoned houses and make a living by picking up waste plastic bottles. However, it is not easy to live without a fixed place and eat the last meal.

　　In March 2014, Zhou Yongsen, who had fled for five years, once again returned to Xuyi to carry out a plan to retaliate against his ex-wife. However, because his ex-wife was not at home, he did not succeed. He fled back to Ningde again. He always feels that he can still hide, wait for the opportunity and commit crimes again as he did last time. What he didn’t expect, however, was that a hunting net had spread.

　　On June 8, 2019, the suspect Zhou Yongsen identified the scene under the leadership of the police. At this point, this case that has gone through nearly eleven years has finally been solved.

　　On October 18th, the website of Jiayuguan Health and Health Commission reported that Shaanxi Province reported two tourists whose nucleic acid test results were positive and arrived in Jiayuguan by car from Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia at around 16: 00 on October 14th, 2021. At 9: 00 on October 15th, two people took the initiative to go to Jiayuguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital for nucleic acid testing, and the hospital conducted a 10∶1 mixed test according to the requirements of normal testing. After the sampling was completed, two people returned to the hotel to check out and went to Jiayuguan Airport. At 13: 38, they checked in with the negative certificate of nucleic acid testing, the green code of health code and the itinerary code of Ejina Banner People’s Hospital within 48 hours, and took flight MU2165 (Jiayuguan — Xi ‘an) arrived in Xi ‘an at 15: 25.

　　At 17: 30 on October 15th, the results of the 10∶1 mixed test in the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were suspicious positive, so we contacted 10 people concerned to take samples for re-examination in the hospital, but two of them had already arrived in Xi ‘an. After the other 8 people went to the hospital for sampling, all the rechecking results were negative at 21 o’clock that night. At 21: 40, the staff of Jiayuguan CDC contacted two people by telephone and asked them to do nucleic acid testing as soon as possible in the local area, and continued to track their test results by telephone inquiry. Two people informed that the nucleic acid test had been carried out at the Eighth Hospital of Xi ‘an at 7: 30 on the 16th, and the screenshot of the nucleic acid test report of that day at 22: 20 showed that the result was negative. At 11: 07 on October 17th, I received the Notification Letter from Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. At 17: 00 on October 16th, the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was rechecked by Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. At present, I am observing in the isolation ward of the Eighth Hospital of Xi ‘an.

　　Action track of 2 tourists with positive nucleic acid test during their stay in Jia. The two tourists with positive nucleic acid test drove to Jiayuguan by car from Ejina Banner on October 14th, 2021. They arrived at Jiayuguan Guancheng Scenic Spot at around 16: 00, separated from the scenic spot at 18: 10, checked into the 6th floor of Jiayuguan Nuojin Hotel at 18: 26, dined at the Chama Ancient Road restaurant near the hotel from 19: 00 to 21: 00, and returned to the Nuojin Hotel after eating. At 8 o’clock on the 15th, I had breakfast in the restaurant of Nuojin Hotel. At 9: 05, I drove to Jiayuguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for nucleic acid sampling. The trip code and health code of two people were all green codes, and there were no symptoms such as fever and cough. The sampling ended at 9: 45. At 9: 49, go to Wenhua Road gas station to refuel and return to Nuojin Hotel. After checking out at 11: 08, drive to Jiayuguan Airport by car. At 12: 04, return the rented vehicle to the garage. At 13: 38, take MU2165 flight with negative nucleic acid test certificate issued by Ejina Banner People’s Hospital within 48 hours (Jiayuguan — Xi’ an) is away from Jia.

　　From 17: 30 on October 15th, the leading group for joint prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 arranged to deploy the whole city to carry out epidemiological investigation, nucleic acid detection, personnel control and environmental disinfection on the places and contact personnel involved in the two-person trip. The municipal hospital of traditional Chinese medicine carried out environmental disinfection in all areas of the hospital and sampled the object surface, and the test results were all negative; 475 hospital employees, 392 inpatients and their caregivers were tested for nucleic acid, and the results were all negative. The Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention carried out flow survey and sampling in key areas and key personnel involved in the two-person trip, and collected 59 environmental samples and 14 personnel samples, all of which were negative for nucleic acid detection. After preliminary epidemiological investigation, 26 close contacts were found, and all the nucleic acid results were negative. All of them have been centralized and isolated, and the second round of epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Disinfect and dispose of the hotel’s internal and external environment, including lobby, entrance, elevator, catering department, guest room and other public areas, car rental agency, car wash agency and gas station. On October 17th, 133 passengers, staff and 179 airport staff in the hotel were tested for nucleic acid, and the results were all negative.

　　At present, our city is further carrying out accurate investigation, flow adjustment and nucleic acid detection, and relevant information will be released in time.

　　Jiayuguan COVID-19 epidemic situation joint defense joint control leading team office

　　October 18, 2021

General Office of the State Council about

Opinions on accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models

Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.24

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The new format and new mode are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development. Accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and new models is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of trade, cultivating new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition, and playing an important role in building a new development pattern for services. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promote the healthy, sustainable and innovative development of new foreign trade formats and new models, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade with the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and promote institutional innovation, management innovation, service innovation, format innovation and model innovation in foreign trade.

(2) Basic principles.

Insist on encouraging innovation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and further release the vitality of market players. We will try first, encourage the extensive use of new technologies and tools in the field of foreign trade, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional formats, refine the division of trade, enhance the level of specialization, promote the integration and innovation of formats, and constantly explore new foreign trade formats and models.

Adhere to tolerance and prudence. Make overall plans for development and safety, and insist on standardization in development and development in standardization. Establish and improve a policy system that adapts to the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. Improve standards and systems in information data, credit system and intellectual property protection. Scientifically and reasonably define the platform responsibility. Strengthen supervision after the event, continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition.

Adhere to open cooperation. Coordinate the domestic and international markets and resources, adhere to the strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. Strengthen cooperation and linkage among departments, localities, industries and enterprises, and improve the efficiency of government management and service. Actively explore the establishment of international rules to adapt to and lead the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, and promote high-level opening up.

(3) development goals.By 2025, the institutional mechanism and policy system for the development of new foreign trade formats and new models will be more perfect, the business environment will be more optimized, and a number of leading enterprises and industrial clusters with international competitiveness will be formed, and the level of industrial value chain will be further improved, which will further enhance the driving role of foreign trade and national economy. By 2035, the development level of new foreign trade formats and new models will be in the forefront of innovative countries, the laws and regulations system will be more perfect, and the degree of trade liberalization and facilitation will reach the advanced level in the world, providing strong momentum for the high-quality development of trade and strong support for the basic realization of socialist modernization.

Second, actively support the use of new technologies and tools to empower foreign trade development.

(four) to promote the application of digital intelligence technology.Use digital technology and digital tools to promote the optimization and upgrading of all links in the whole process of foreign trade. Give play to the "long tail effect", integrate fragmented orders and broaden the channels for obtaining orders. Vigorously develop digital exhibitions, social e-commerce, product crowdfunding, big data marketing, etc., and establish a marketing system with online and offline integration and domestic and overseas linkage. Integrate data of all links in foreign trade supply chain, and strengthen resource docking and information sharing. By 2025, the level of digitalization and intelligence of foreign trade enterprises will be significantly improved.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Improve cross-border e-commerce development support policies.Apply the supervision mode of cross-border e-commerce enterprise-to-enterprise (B2B) direct export and cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse throughout the country, and improve the supporting policies. Facilitate cross-border e-commerce import and export return management. Optimize the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports. Steadily carry out the pilot work of cross-border e-commerce retail import drugs. Guide enterprises to make good use of cross-border e-commerce retail export value-added tax, consumption tax exemption policies and income tax verification and collection methods. Study and formulate guidelines for intellectual property protection of cross-border e-commerce and guide cross-border e-commerce platforms to prevent intellectual property risks. By 2025, the cross-border e-commerce policy system will be further improved, the development environment will be further optimized, and the development level will be further improved.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, National Medical Products Administration and China National Intellectual Property Administration are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(six) solidly promote the construction of cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental zone.Expand the pilot scope of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Comprehensive Experimental Zone). Actively carry out pilot projects, further improve the "two platforms" of cross-border e-commerce online integrated services and offline industrial parks, and the "six systems" of supervision and services such as information sharing, financial services, intelligent logistics, e-commerce integrity, statistical monitoring and risk prevention and control, and explore more good experiences and good practices. Encourage cross-border e-commerce platforms, operators, supporting service providers and other entities to become bigger and stronger, and accelerate the cultivation of independent brands. Establish an assessment and withdrawal mechanism for the comprehensive test area, and organize the assessment and evaluation in 2021. By 2025, the construction of the comprehensive test area has achieved remarkable results, and a number of cross-border e-commerce offline industrial parks with concentrated elements, diverse subjects and professional services have been built, forming a unique development pattern and becoming an innovative cluster leading the development of cross-border e-commerce.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the Central Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Transport, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Post Bureau and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(seven) to cultivate a number of outstanding overseas warehouse enterprises.Encourage traditional foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and logistics enterprises to participate in the construction of overseas warehouses, improve the digitalization and intelligence level of overseas warehouses, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to borrow ships to go to sea, and drive domestic brands and dual-innovation products to expand the international market space. Support the comprehensive use of investment and financing methods such as BOT and structured financing to invest in overseas warehouse construction. Give full play to the role of foreign embassies and consulates and business organizations, provide early guidance services for overseas warehouse enterprises, and help resolve disputes. By 2025, we will strive to cultivate about 100 outstanding overseas warehouse enterprises with outstanding performance in information construction, intelligent development, diversified services and localized operation.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(8) Improve the overseas warehouse network covering the whole world.Support enterprises to speed up the layout of overseas warehouses in key markets, improve the global service network, and establish transportation and sales channels for China brands. Encourage overseas warehouse enterprises to connect with online comprehensive service platforms in the comprehensive test area and domestic and foreign e-commerce platforms to match supply and demand information. Optimize policies and measures such as express transportation, support overseas warehouse enterprises to establish and improve logistics systems, extend services to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and explore the construction of overseas logistics smart platforms. Promote the construction of overseas warehouse standards. By 2025, relying on overseas warehouses to establish a new foreign trade logistics network with global coverage and coordinated development, and launch a number of internationally influential national and industry standards.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the State Post Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Third, continue to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional foreign trade

(nine) to enhance the digital level of traditional foreign trade.Support traditional foreign trade enterprises to use advanced technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence and virtual reality, strengthen research and development design, and carry out intelligent, personalized and customized production. Encourage enterprises to explore the construction of big data laboratories for new foreign trade formats. Guide the use of digital means to enhance the value of traditional brands. Encourage the construction of incubation institutions and innovation centers, and support the entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. By 2025, a foreign trade industrial chain supply chain system driven by new formats, supported by big data, networked sharing and intelligent cooperation will be formed.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(ten) to optimize the policy framework of market procurement trade mode.Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of market procurement trade mode pilot, set up comprehensive evaluation indicators, and give better play to the demonstration and leading role of pilot areas. Support each pilot area to explore and innovate according to local conditions, attract more domestic trade subjects to carry out foreign trade, guide market subjects to improve quality, technology, service and brand, enhance product competitiveness, and amplify the agglomeration and driving effect on surrounding industries. By 2025, we will strive to cultivate about 10 integrated domestic and foreign trade markets with exports exceeding 100 billion yuan and build a number of well-known brands.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(eleven) to improve the level of market procurement and trade facilitation.Further optimize the comprehensive management system of market procurement and trade, and realize traceability, risk control and accountability. We will continue to implement pilot policies such as simplified customs declaration and exemption of value-added tax for goods exported by market procurement trade, and optimize the customs clearance process. Expand the pilot scope of market procurement trade prepackaged foods export. Guide banks to provide more convenient financial services for market procurement trade income filed in the comprehensive management system of market procurement trade and traceable to the authenticity of transactions.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Four, further promote the development of foreign trade services to professional segmentation.

(twelve) to further support the healthy development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.Implement the centralized tax refund filing work and improve work efficiency. For the production enterprises that have filed the tax refund on behalf of the agency but have not yet made the on-site inspection of the first tax refund (exemption), the efficiency of the on-site inspection will be further improved after receiving the declaration information of the first tax refund business entrusted by the agency. Guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises (hereinafter referred to as comprehensive service enterprises) to standardize internal risk management and improve the risk management and control level of centralized agency tax refund. Further implement and improve the "double penalty" mechanism of the customs. Under the condition that the comprehensive service enterprise strictly fulfills its reasonable review obligation and there is no intentional or gross negligence, the comprehensive service enterprise and its customers will bear corresponding responsibilities according to the circumstances. By 2025, the policy environment to adapt to the development of comprehensive service enterprises will be further optimized.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(thirteen) to improve the development level of bonded maintenance business.Further support enterprises in the comprehensive bonded area to carry out maintenance business, dynamically adjust the catalogue of maintenance products, and study the inclusion of medical devices and other products in the catalogue. Support enterprises in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to carry out bonded maintenance business with "two ends in the outside" according to the catalogue of maintenance products in the comprehensive bonded zone. The provincial people’s government where the Pilot Free Trade Zone is located will comprehensively evaluate the maintenance projects and independently support them, and assume the main responsibility for the supervision and other matters of the supported projects. Explore and support qualified enterprises outside the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out bonded maintenance of self-produced export products with high technology content, high added value and meeting environmental protection requirements, promote it steadily by pilot, strengthen evaluation, and study and formulate management measures and maintenance product lists. By 2025, the policy system of bonded maintenance business will be gradually improved.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(14) Steadily promote the development of offshore trade.Encourage banks to explore and optimize business authenticity audit methods, improve audit efficiency based on customer credit classification and business model according to the principle of exhibition industry, provide high-quality financial services for enterprises to carry out true and compliant offshore trade business, and improve the level of trade settlement facilitation. Further strengthen the innovation of offshore trade business in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and support qualified cities and regions with strong competitiveness and management capabilities to develop offshore trade.(The Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) support the development of foreign trade segmentation service platform.Support sharing and innovation in foreign trade segments such as marketing, payment, delivery, logistics and quality control. Encourage foreign trade segmentation service platforms to deepen vertical markets in various regions and industries and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Encourage foreign trade enterprises to build their own independent stations, and support professional station building platforms to optimize and improve service capabilities. Explore the application of blockchain technology in the field of trade segmentation. By 2025, a number of foreign trade segmentation service platform enterprises with strong international influence will be formed.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

V. Optimizing the policy guarantee system

(sixteen) innovative supervision methods.According to the needs of the development of foreign trade formats, we should study and improve relevant laws and regulations in a timely manner and scientifically set up an "observation period" and a "transition period". Introduce the "sandbox supervision" mode to provide a safe space for business innovation. Promote data docking among departments such as commerce, customs, taxation, market supervision and postal services, and strengthen supervision over tax evasion, counterfeiting and false transactions while optimizing services. Improve the statistical system of new foreign trade formats and new models.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Post Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(seventeen) the implementation of fiscal and taxation policies.Give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development and guiding funds for the innovation and development of service trade, and guide social capital to support the development of new foreign trade formats and new models by means of funds. Actively explore and implement tax collection and service measures to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models, and optimize the relevant tax environment. Enterprises that support new foreign trade formats and new models apply paperless methods to declare tax rebates. Enterprises with new foreign trade formats and new modes that have been identified as high-tech enterprises can enjoy preferential income tax policies for high-tech enterprises according to regulations.(The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Taxation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) increase financial support.Deepen the cooperation between government, banks and enterprises, actively promote the "credit-easy loan" model, encourage financial institutions, non-bank payment institutions, credit reporting institutions and foreign trade service platforms to strengthen cooperation, and provide convenient financial services for enterprises with new foreign trade formats and new models with real trading background. Encourage qualified enterprises with new foreign trade formats and new modes to raise funds through listing and issuing bonds. Accelerate the construction of a trade and financial blockchain platform. We will increase the support of export credit insurance for new foreign trade formats and new models such as overseas warehouses, and actively play the role of risk protection and financing promotion.(The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the CSRC, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the Export-Import Bank and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(nineteen) convenient trade payment and settlement management.We will deepen the pilot project of facilitating foreign exchange receipts and payments, and support more qualified banks and payment institutions to provide settlement services for enterprises with new foreign trade formats and new models in accordance with laws and regulations. Encourage research and development of safe and convenient cross-border payment products, and support non-bank payment institutions to "go global". Encourage foreign-funded institutions to participate in the development and competition of the payment service market in China.(The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Sixth, create a good environment

(twenty) to maintain a good foreign trade order.Strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition regulations, focus on preventing and stopping monopoly and unfair competition in new foreign trade formats, protect fair competition and prevent disorderly expansion of capital. Explore the establishment of a credit evaluation system for enterprises with new foreign trade formats and new models, and encourage the establishment of an important product traceability system. Support the formulation of national, industrial and local standards in the field of new foreign trade formats, and encourage industry associations to formulate relevant group standards.(The Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-one) to promote the construction of new foreign trade infrastructure.Support the construction of online comprehensive service platform and digital public service platform in the field of foreign trade. Encourage telecom enterprises to provide dedicated channels for Internet data for foreign trade enterprises to carry out digital marketing. Improve the layout of the international mail exchange bureau (exchange station) and the international express processing center. Open a special train between China and Europe to meet the needs of new foreign trade formats and new modes to develop transportation.(The Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Post Bureau and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) to strengthen the construction of industry organizations and professional personnel training.Promote the establishment of relevant industry organizations in the field of new foreign trade formats according to law, and introduce industry service norms and self-discipline conventions. Encourage ordinary colleges and vocational colleges to set up related majors. Guide ordinary universities, vocational colleges and enterprises to cooperate, and cultivate management talents and high-quality technical and technical talents that meet the needs of the development of new foreign trade formats and new models.(The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Civil Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(23) Deepen international exchanges and cooperation.Actively participate in multilateral and bilateral negotiations such as the WTO and the Universal Postal Union, and promote the formation of international standards on electronic signatures, electronic contracts and electronic documents. Strengthen international cooperation in the fields of intellectual property protection and transnational logistics, and participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for new foreign trade formats and new models. Strengthen intergovernmental cooperation with relevant countries in related fields and promote two-way opening up. Vigorously develop silk road e-commerce and strengthen the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation. Promote the connection between China’s new foreign trade format and new mode and foreign circulation industry. Encourage all localities, pilot units and enterprises to carry out international exchanges and cooperation.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all local people’s governments and relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Seven, do a good job in organizing the implementation

(twenty-four) to strengthen organizational leadership.Give full play to the role of the State Council in promoting the inter-ministerial joint conference system of high-quality trade development, strengthen departmental linkage and coordination between the central and local governments, and coordinate and solve major problems. All regions and relevant departments should implement it in accordance with the division of responsibilities, cooperate closely, introduce relevant measures in a timely manner, and continue to explore and practice boldly. The Ministry of Commerce should strengthen work guidance with relevant departments to ensure that all measures are effective.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all local people’s governments and relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(twenty-five) do a good job in publicity and promotion.Constantly sum up and promote good experiences and good practices. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion and announce the development effect of new foreign trade formats and new models. Actively create a good atmosphere of encouraging innovation, full of vitality, fair competition, standardization and order, and promote the healthy, sustainable and innovative development of new foreign trade formats and new models.(The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all local people’s governments and relevant units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

the General Office of the State Council

July 2, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

　　Recently, the Beijing Urban Management Committee issued the "Beijing Electric Power Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan". During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the reliability rate of power supply in the whole city will reach 99.996%, and the proportion of externally transferred green electricity will reach about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption. By the end of 2025, the total scale of charging piles in the city will reach 700,000, and the scale of changing power stations will reach 310. The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers.

　　By 2025, the external adjustment of green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh.

　　According to the planning content, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated development of modern industrial system and digital economy, the rapid layout of industries such as 5G, intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing, and the rapid development of key areas such as "three cities and one district", the power demand potential will be obviously released. It is estimated that by 2025, the electricity consumption of the whole society in this city will be 140 billion kWh, with an average annual increase of 4.2%, and the maximum power load will be 33 million kilowatts, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, about 28 million kilowatts of external power will be needed.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city will grasp the direction of green and low-carbon development, further optimize the power supply structure, promote the development of renewable energy, strengthen energy cooperation outside the region, comprehensively improve the local power supply capacity and the consumption level of renewable energy, and form a new power supply security pattern.

　　Vigorously promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Guanting and Qinghuiling; Combine low-carbon parks and zero-carbon villages to promote the development of decentralized wind power projects. Accelerate the construction of garbage incineration power generation projects in Daxing and Shunyi, sludge biogas power generation projects in reclaimed water plants such as Gaobeidian and xiaohongmen, and put them into operation in parallel during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Actively introduce clean power from other places, deepen energy cooperation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, arrange surrounding renewable energy bases in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and support the construction of renewable energy bases in Shanxi, Mongolia and other regions. Explore the establishment of a new model of "green electricity" entering Beijing, which is "the development of overseas resources, the directional transmission of green electricity and the directional consumption of this city", and gradually improve the consumption level of local renewable energy power. By 2025, the transferred green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh, accounting for about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption.

　　The city will speed up the construction of external power transmission channels and improve the power supply support capacity. By 2025, the city’s power supply reliability rate will reach 99.996%; Distribution automation coverage rate and smart meter coverage rate all reached 100%.

　　Non-resident liquefied gas cylinders in key areas are cleared.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city will take "replacing coal with electricity", "replacing oil with electricity" and "replacing gas with electricity" as the starting point, build a new electricity consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption, improve the level of terminal electrification, and realize the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption.

　　The city will scientifically plan the power grid in mountainous areas, comprehensively improve the power supply guarantee capacity, follow the principle of "first standing before breaking", and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of the "coal-to-electricity" project in Fangshan, Mentougou, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun, Yanqing and other mountainous areas on the premise of sufficient power supply; Improve the heating guarantee mechanism and emergency repair system for users of "coal to electricity" in mountainous areas, and improve the service level of rural power supply. By 2025, heating in mountainous areas will be basically realized without coalification.

　　Optimize the layout of charging and replacing facilities, build a network of charging facilities "mainly charging in residence and office, supplemented by rapid charging by public utilities", and form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience. Strive to reach 700,000 charging piles and 310 power stations in the city by 2025, and the average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers. Orderly promote the transformation of gas stations in the functional core area of the capital to charging stations and power stations.

　　The city will also accelerate the "LPG to electricity/natural gas" in accordance with the principle of "gas is suitable, electricity is suitable". By 2025, non-resident liquefied gas cylinders will be cleared in key areas such as the capital functional core area and Changping "Huitian area", and the number of catering merchants "replacing gas with electricity" will reach a certain scale. At the same time, we will continue to promote the power blanking project and orderly promote the renewal and transformation of the distribution network in old communities before 2000. Combined with the construction of utility tunnel, major projects and key tasks in this city, we will link up key projects such as urban renewal, fine renovation and upgrading of back streets and alleys, and make overall plans to promote the underground project of power overhead lines in the functional core area of the capital.

　 　1905 movie network exclusive feature　Year after year, the world will be saved by countless people countless times; The trick of saving is enough to write an encyclopedia. This time, it’s finally George Clooney’s turn to fight the negative energy of human beings with two little girls, and it’s across different dimensions and into a parallel world.

　

　 　 Does this sound cool? If you think this is Disney’s consistent fantasy, you are all wet. As the core of the film, "Tomorrow’s World" can be said to be a technological "Utopia" created by Disney, and it was set up by four outstanding people in the history of modern science and technology: nikola tesla, Edison, jules verne and Eiffel, who designed the Paris Tower. But in fact, all the fantasies about this world come from a black box numbered 1952 left by Disney himself.

　

Pay tribute to the "close encounters of the third kind" brought by the badge of the predecessors.

　

　 　 There is only one way for people on earth to know the secret of tomorrow’s world: a mysterious badge. Through the badge, the heroine of the film saw an advertisement that the world passed on to the earth: the technologically advanced "Tomorrow World" left a seat for you.

Badge has become an important prop to know the existence of "tomorrow’s world" in movies.

　 　 The director admits that this inspiration comes from classic science fiction movies. This Spielberg film made in 1977 portrayed aliens as friendly for the first time. And their contact with the earth people is precisely through the brain fantasy of a specific person. Although there are no aliens, the badge, as the connection point between the two worlds, just completes the tribute to close encounters of the third kind 2.

Salvaging the Black Box Disney’s 1952 Legend

　

　 　 If phantom communication is still imaginative, then the elements that constitute the "tomorrow’s world" have a taste of hard science fiction.

The "1952" black box left by Disney himself

　 　 A long time ago, it was rumored that Walter Disney himself left a mysterious black box. And this black box marked 1952 contains Disney’s most fantastic creations. It was not until two years ago, after the movie project of Tomorrow World was launched, that the director unveiled the secret of this black box at the D23 exhibition in Disney.

　

　 　 A large number of manuscripts, photos, memos, newspaper clippings, these informative items constitute a mysterious black box. These materials are all related to space exploration, science and technology and the future world, and finally point to a grand event that Disney Company participated in in in Walter Disney’s later years: the 1964 new york World Expo.

The film faithfully restored the grand occasion of the 1964 new york Expo, including this famous fountain of the earth.

　 　 Before the new york World Expo, the purpose of this international exposition was to show the local customs of different regions, but this exhibition in 1964, which was used as the background of the story by Tomorrow World, was like a preview of the future world. And a lot of elements in the film are also related to this exhibition.

　 　 A large number of voice-activated robots in the film pay tribute to abraham lincoln, Disney’s first voice-activated robot exhibited at the World Expo. Robots’ uniform clothes and standard smiling expressions are also a replica of the fashion of the 1960s. George Clooney, who led his childhood to the "tomorrow world", and the "small world" amusement project connecting the present and the future are also part of the Disney exhibition area of the World Expo, and even the underground chamber is derived from the manuscript of the "1952" black box — — Legend has it that Disney wanted to build another cruise tunnel to show the future technology under the "small world"; The aircraft invented by George Clooney in his childhood and widely used in the "tomorrow world" is also branded as made in Walter Disney.

Next page: The "behind-the-scenes" of tomorrow’s world can be compared with the masters of "crossing"

In the past weekend, Shenzhen welcomed the third wanda plaza.

On July 30th, Guangming wanda plaza officially opened. In the first two days of opening, this small shopping center is almost crowded with people-people need to queue up to show the green code, buy snacks, even take the escalator, and the event host and security personnel constantly remind people to wear masks.

As a matter of fact, this wanda plaza is not only the latest opening in Shenzhen, but also the smallest wanda plaza. Can it continue to maintain a large passenger flow after the excitement of opening?

Guangming wanda plaza is located on the side of Exit C and D of Fenghuang Station of Metro Line 6, and the subway entrance is directly connected, which can transform the flow of people brought by the subway.

Wanda plaza is a centralized business with Yuefu Plaza. The two parties signed a cooperation in 2019, and it was the first wanda plaza to settle in Shenzhen, which attracted a lot of attention in that year. The commercial area of the project is only about 45,000 square meters. The commercial part consists of 4 floors above ground and 1 floor underground, and it has a certain outdoor area, but in general, it is not large.

According to official data of Guangming wanda plaza, the project has assembled 113 brands.

According to the observation of the interface building, the project is mainly based on the brand stores at the mass level. In addition to the Wanda Studios, the clothing brands include ochirly, Jordan, Warrior and Hailan House. Jewelry brands include Lukfook Jewelry, Laofengxiang, Leofoo, etc. Mobile phone numbers include Huawei and OPPO. Although the number of brands is small, the basic retail types are relatively complete, and we have a Xingqin supermarket.

In terms of catering, there are chain brands such as Xiaolongkan, Xiabu Xiabu, Bahui, Shunyi, Saizeriya and Yidengdeng, as well as chain beverage brands such as Ruixing, Naixue and Starbucks.

It is worth noting that there are three new energy automobile brands here, including FAW-Volkswagen’s pure electric space, BYD, and zero-run cars. This concentration is rare in the shopping malls outside the customs.

In addition, although the volume is small, some "first stores" are also welcomed here, such as the first TEEBOX flagship store in South China and the first store in JOY MARK Shenzhen.

During the opening period, there were "million group purchases", "50% discount for gourmet merchants", "50% discount for seasonal clothes" and "the highest gold is reduced by 120 yuan", so most shops were crowded. Moreover, there was also the "Bright First Street Culture Festival" two days after its opening, which brought a series of activities such as flash mob, street basketball and fancy skateboarding.

According to the official data of the project, within two days of opening, the passenger flow was 250,000, and the sales exceeded 22 million yuan. At the same time, there are 12 national crown-selling stores and 50 whole-body crown-selling stores, and the average daily sales of 35 brands have exceeded 100,000 yuan.

Looking back, when wanda plaza was born 20 years ago and settled in about 200 cities in China, the first wanda plaza began to settle in Shenzhen.

In November 2020, Bao ‘an wanda plaza opened. However, as the first wanda plaza in Shenzhen, Baoan wanda plaza is not satisfactory. On the one hand, this wanda plaza is not close to the subway station, and it takes more than 20 minutes to walk from the nearest subway station, so the traffic is inconvenient; On the other hand, although it has a volume of 100,000 square meters, the internal structure and design of this wanda plaza are old and unattractive because of renting the venue of Fucheng Jiazhou Business Center.

By September, 2021, Longgang wanda plaza also opened for operation, and it is also the largest wanda plaza in Shenzhen, reaching 300,000 square meters.

Longgang wanda plaza is also the "fourth generation wanda plaza", so it is also concerned by the outside world. Inside the shopping center, there are ladders, giant screen eyes, floating planets, "the world’s longest indoor glass plank road" and other landscapes from the first floor to the sixth floor, and great attention is paid to creating an interactive experience with customers. It is reported that the interactive experience format is over 80%, and the retail format is less than 20%.

Bright wanda plaza also opened ten months later, but it didn’t have many "titles" and a small size. With youth culture as the carrier, it gathered the consumer demand of "Generation Z", so it introduced Chaowan Club and JOY MARK brands when it opened.

Horizontally, bright wanda plaza can attract a large number of passengers, which is not unrelated to its location. There are many emerging communities around Phoenix, such as Dragon Light and Nine Dragons Terrace, Shenfang Chuanqi Mountain, Guangming Dadi, etc., and many families have gathered.

In addition, just at Exit A and Exit B of Phoenix Station, that is, across the road from Guangming wanda plaza, there is the Blue Whale World with a dragon body volume of 100,000 square meters.

Blue Whale World opened in December, 2021. By contrast, it has a larger volume, more brands and a higher brand level, and wanda plaza has little advantage. However, because the distance between them is very close, it will form a business circle and increase its appeal to people.

At present, in addition to the above two shopping centers, Guangming also has centralized businesses such as Daqianli, Gongming over the rainbow Shopping Mall, kk park Guangming Square and Qinchengda K+ Square. Among them, the largest volume is Daqianli, reaching 150,000 square meters, followed by 100,000 square meters of the Blue Whale World.

Now, the Blue Whale World, together with wanda plaza, has formed a business circle with a volume of nearly 150,000 square meters, which will undoubtedly compete with Daqili and become another bright and popular business circle.