上海夜生活导航

The State Council held a press conference on the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030). Photo by China Wang Zongchao

On Wednesday, July 19, 2017, the State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am, and invited Jin Xiaotao, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, to introduce the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) and answer questions from reporters.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Nutrition is a health problem that everyone is generally concerned about. Today, we are very pleased to invite Mr. Jin Xiaotao, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, to introduce the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) and answer your questions.

Xi Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau, presided over the press conference.　China Wang Zongchao photo

Let’s first invite Mr. Jin Xiaotao to make an introduction.

[Jin Xiaotao, Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. According to the arrangement of the conference, I will briefly introduce the National Nutrition Plan and the implementation led by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

The State Council, the CPC Central Committee, attaches great importance to nutrition, health and national nutrition. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is no overall well-off society without the health of the whole people. Nutrition is an important material basis of health, and national nutrition is related to the health of the whole people, the improvement of national quality, the development of economy and society and the promotion of the construction of a healthy China. The National Health and Family Planning Commission conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, put nutrition and health work in an important position in accordance with the overall arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on reality and with an eye to the future, and studied and drafted the National Nutrition Plan in conjunction with relevant departments.

This plan was released on July 13th with the State Council General Office (2017) No.60 document. At present, according to the requirements of the central government, our Committee is formulating an implementation plan, clarifying the division of responsibilities, and promoting the implementation of tasks to achieve practical results.

First, conscientiously implement the central decision-making and deployment, and clearly define the strategic positioning and specific path of promoting the "three-step" plan and action plan. The strategic orientation of "three steps": The first stage is to focus on people’s health at this stage, to strengthen the standardization construction of nutrition, health and food safety as the starting point, to solve the current outstanding problems, popularize the knowledge and response, improve the ability level, and initially realize the scientific and standardized nutrition and health. In the second stage, in view of the further improvement of people’s living standards and the diversified demand for nutrition and health. On the basis of scientific nutrition, with the help of cloud computing, big data and the Internet, we will promote the development of health industry and nutrition industry, provide modern, accurate, scientific and convenient nutrition and health, and realize the precision and modernization of nutrition and health. In the third stage, facing the healthy development of national nutrition in the future, relying on scientific and technological progress and innovation, we will promote the integrated and innovative development of nutritional health and scientific and technological revolution, new biological revolution, artificial intelligence, holographic digital people, learning and computer deep learning, and realize the intelligence and personalization of national nutrition health. To achieve five combinations: the combination of phased promotion and hierarchical action; The combination of gradual effectiveness and distribution; Step by step and step by step; The combination of safety, efficiency, convenience and benefit to the people; The combination of merit in the present and benefit in the future.

Jin Xiaotao, Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

Second, to serve the Chinese dream of building a healthy China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to create a new situation of national nutrition and health work with great nutrition, great health, great integration and great development. First, adhere to the problem-oriented, highlight the nutrition based on food safety, and take effective measures and comprehensive measures to improve food safety and nutritional quality in view of the interweaving of national nutritional health and food safety issues, the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, and the imbalance of nutrition, which increases health risks and brings about changes in the disease spectrum, making chronic diseases such as gout and diabetes, which were rare in the past, frequently occur. Guide the public to optimize consumption, eat safely, nutritionally, enjoyably and healthily, and realize safe, nutritious, enjoyable, healthy and scientific nutrition.

Second, adhere to the goal-oriented, on the basis of solving the traditional nutritional problems such as anemia, growth retardation and obesity, put forward the work goals for 2020 and 2030. Forward-looking consideration of the future development trend of nutrition and health and scientific and technological revolution, attention should be paid to the impact of national nutrition on the environment, physiology, psychology and society, and by improving nutrition policies and regulations, strengthening the formulation of food nutrition and health standards, strengthening the popularization of nutrition and health and public consumption knowledge, strengthening the service system and personnel training, and constantly improving the level of scientific, accurate and intelligent nutrition services to help practice great health.

Third, adhere to demand-oriented, provide personalized services, and enhance people’s sense of acquisition. With the economic and social development and the further improvement of people’s living standards, the dietary structure and nutritional needs have undergone diversified new changes. The broad masses of people expect that they can not only keep their nutritional health unaffected, but also enjoy the nutritional health needs with China characteristics such as delicious food, traditional flavor and food maintenance. At the same time, it puts forward more requirements for leisure, sports, fitness, weight loss, tourism, clinic and nutrition and health needs of different people, different working conditions, living conditions and living conditions. Therefore, we should make comprehensive efforts to promote innovation and integration, and realize different, diversified and personalized supply and consumption integration of nutrition, health preservation and sports health.

Fourth, adhere to innovation-oriented, make full use of big data and informatization, and help the nutrition and health industry and all work flourish. The Plan pays attention to the guidance and promotion of modern science and technology and new development concepts to nutrition work, accelerates the transformation of agriculture, food processing industry and catering industry to nutrition, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovative development of nutrition and health work. With the holographic digital artificial model, we will promote the "nutrition and health+Internet" service, realize the precise and intelligent nutrition action under the guidance of science and technology, upgrade the supply level and consumption, promote the great development of the ability and level of nutrition work and the sense of mass gain, and form a new pattern of nutrition and health work.

We believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the strong cooperation of various ministries and governments at all levels, a brand-new new situation of nutrition and health with government guidance, market allocation, social interaction and innovation sharing will certainly be formed, thus contributing to the construction of a healthy China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and welcoming the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results. Thank you all.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

Thanks to Mr. Jin Xiaotao for his introduction. Let’s enter the Q&A session. As a rule, please inform your news organization before asking questions.

CCTV reporter asked questions.
China Wang Zongchao photo

[CCTV reporter]

At present, most people in China have solved the problem of food and clothing. What is the practical significance of the National Nutrition Plan? In addition, overnutrition and micronutrient deficiency have become an important problem, as well as the problems of teenagers. What are the countermeasures?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you. This question just raised by CCTV reporter is also a major problem formed on the basis of investigation and analysis before the National Nutrition Plan was written, so the Plan was also fully discussed. With China’s economic and social development and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, we are faced with these problems that existed in many developed countries decades ago and now. In addition, our country’s economic and social development is unbalanced, food safety issues are intertwined with nutrition and health issues, and nutrition deficiency and nutrition surplus are intertwined. Therefore, people all over the country are very concerned about food nutrition and health.

After our investigation and analysis of this problem, it is true that there are some "chubby children" in cities now, and the nutrition problem of primary and secondary school students has been put on the agenda. The State Council leaders of the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to this. Therefore, what we advocate and demand now is how to set up our nutrition and health standards first, publicize the important contents of nutrition and health to the whole people through legislation, policies and regulations, how to improve the nutrition supply and the intake, absorption and digestion of food nutrition through the improvement of the usual dietary nutrition ability, and how to realize the government guidance and responsibility through the decomposition and implementation of the tasks of the National Nutrition Plan, including agriculture, food, sports general administration, science and technology, education, etc. Thank you.

A reporter from CCTV English Channel asked questions.
China Wang Zongchao photo

[CCTV English Channel reporter]

Many consumers pay more attention to nutrition in daily life, and they will also complain that they can’t buy relevant nutritious food in the market. Excuse me, what are the considerations in this regard in the Plan? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

I would like to ask Liu Jinfeng, Director of the Food Department, to answer this question.

Liu Jinfeng, Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Liu Jinfeng, Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

Thank you for your question. Just now, Director Jin mentioned in his introduction and the first question that there is a criterion for judging whether the so-called nutrition is nutrition, which is also emphasized in this plan. We should carry out risk monitoring and evaluation of food safety, find hidden dangers first, and then evaluate them to understand its nutritional status and nutritional value. On this basis, the formulation of nutrition and health standards is from the perspective of our government and technology. On the second level, the enterprise should produce and process according to the standard, and keep its nutrients from being lost or reduced. On the third level, the public should know this information, and through risk communication and popular science education, and at the same time strengthen nutrition labeling, let the people and the public know how to choose and identify nutritious food and eat nutritious food, and through the interaction between the government, enterprises and the public, this goal can be achieved. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, Director Liu Jinfeng and the reporter spoke completely. It is true that there are fish in the market, which are called nutrition, and may also involve safety issues, which must attract our attention. The source also lies in production enterprises, so accelerating the development of nutrition industry and health industry is also an important way to solve the problem. That’s all I have to add. Thank you.

[People’s Daily reporter]

This nutrition plan puts forward six major actions. Why did you choose these six major actions? What is the meaning? What measures will be taken to implement these six actions in the next step?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you. I think this question is answered by Yan Weixing, deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee who participated in the preparation of the plan.

Yan weixing, deputy director of the national food safety and risk assessment center
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Yan Weixing, Deputy Director of the National Center for Food Safety Risk and Assessment]

Thank you for your question. Nutrition involves many issues. In this plan, we focus on building a healthy China, so we consider the whole life cycle and the whole process of health. Basically, we divide people into six groups. You can see from this plan why there are six actions, from the first 1000 days of life to teenagers to the elderly, and so on. We take corresponding intervention measures to solve the nutritional problems of different groups of people. Taken together, for the nutrition and health of our whole population, and for the construction of a healthy China, some health problems brought by nutrition and food safety will be solved. So focus on deploying these six actions.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Our six major actions are mainly aimed at solving the outstanding problems at this stage. In fact, on the basis of the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the decomposition of the action plan, there will be related more detailed action plans, which will be announced to the public at that time. In a word, this event is not only six actions, but also covers the whole population and the whole life cycle, including the nutritional guarantee and health guarantee embodied in all aspects of production and life. That’s all I have to add. Thank you.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

I understand that the National Nutrition Plan is also a plan formed by mobilizing resources and strength from all sides. Today, some experts from participating departments and related parties were invited to attend the conference. If the reporter asks relevant questions, Director Jin will also ask some relevant departments to answer them. Keep asking questions.

Phoenix TV reporter asked questions
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Phoenix TV reporter]

In the National Nutrition Plan, what is the relationship between the government and the market? Is it led by the government or spontaneously done by enterprises? In addition, I read in the materials that it will focus on the development of nutrition and health industries. What will be the impact on industries or enterprises that may not be so nutritious and healthy? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, a reporter from Phoenix.com asked a very good question, which should be fully explained in the plan and action plan. Indeed, the State Council attaches great importance to the writing and publication of the National Nutrition Plan. Now it is published to the world in the form of document No.60 of the General Office of the State Council, which shows that the China government attaches great importance to the national nutrition and healthy China construction and the realization of future goals. In fact, looking at all countries in the world, this practice in our country is also ahead. In the implementation of this plan and action plan, we should emphasize the guidance of the government and give the laws, regulations, standards and related knowledge and capabilities to the masses. I also used a word "should know and should know". Under the guidance of the government, we should also pay attention to the interaction among the government, the market and the society. In the process of allocating resources and implementing government requirements, the market knows what products are most suitable for the public in China and the promotion of nutrition and health. In this case, the allocation of market resources will actively focus on improving the nutritional health and diversified needs of the people.

In addition, governments at all levels, societies and associations from all walks of life and all social groups and social subjects concerned about national nutrition and health are indispensable in social interaction. Only through interaction can the requirements of the country, the deployment of the government and the signals of the market be transmitted to the whole society, thus forming a good situation of social interaction, joint construction and open sharing. At the same time, in terms of investing and promoting the development of health industry and nutrition industry, the situation is also very good now. Many enterprises have invested more enthusiasm and attention in health industry and nutrition health industry in the face of structural adjustment, new normal and new economic kinetic energy growth. I think a brand-new situation will certainly emerge after all parties gather their strength. Fundamentally speaking, the problems of nutritional products appear in production, and high-quality products are also produced by enterprises, so the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the good industrial development are an important key link. Thank you.

[Southern Metropolis Daily reporter]

Just now, Director Jin mentioned that the first step is to complete the standardization of nutrition plan. Everyone thinks that standards used to be the most basic requirement for food safety in terms of quality and safety. What is the system of nutrition and health standards? I’d like you to tell us about the items and plans of nutrition and health standards, and when the first task can be completed. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, I introduced the first step of standardization and scientization of nutrition and health. This time period is from the time when we promulgated the document to the end of 2020, that is, before we realize a well-off society in an all-round way. Because in recent years, our National Health and Family Planning Commission has established a large number of food safety standards according to the requirements of food safety standards monitoring and evaluation, and at the same time, it has made good basic preparations for monitoring food exposure, food consumption and related conditions in various provinces and regions, including dietary surveys. It is estimated that before 2020, the foods consumed most by the people will be listed as related items of nutrition and health standards, and we will strive to gradually establish and improve them in a few years, so as to achieve standards for production, diet and clinic in the future, including standards for all kinds of people in the six major actions. For example, specific restrictions on salt and sugar are now under study. We will strengthen our work in these areas and complete their implementation as soon as possible, so as to lay a good foundation for the implementation and action of the National Nutrition Plan. Thank you.

[Economic Daily reporter]

We are concerned that this Nutrition Plan has put forward many hard targets, such as reducing the per capita anemia rate. Can you tell us what is the scientific basis for putting forward these targets and how to achieve them?

"Jin Xiaotao"

I would like to ask Professor Yan Weixing, deputy director of the evaluation center, to introduce the scientific basis and several specific hard indicators to you.

Yan weixing

A series of indicators formulated by our whole plan were decided after extensive consultation and expert argumentation on the basis of detailed, scientific and research investigations. In the whole process of setting planning indicators, we pay attention to several aspects of thinking. First, pay special attention to the scientific laws of nutrition and health. Second, pay special attention to some outstanding nutritional problems currently facing. For example, there was a national nutrition survey in 2002. At that time, the anemia rate of pregnant women was nearly 30%. Through continuous efforts, the survey results released in 2015 showed that the anemia rate of pregnant women was about 17%. This time, the target for 2020 is 15%, and it is hoped that it will be reduced by 5% by 2030, which fully considers the reality. Thirdly, the existing technology, capability and the feasibility of achieving this goal are fully considered, and of course, some successful international experiences and practices are also used for reference. Therefore, the setting of the whole index is based on this premise, considering science and feasibility in an all-round way, and finally achieving this goal through the joint efforts of all parties. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

I want to add one point to this question. Regarding the setting of hard indicators, both in the process of expert investigation and in the discussion of the first party group of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, because the design of indicators should be based and achievable, the situation introduced by Director Yan just now is also a good response. Moreover, with the deepening of nutrition and health work and the implementation of the plan, there will be some adjustments and changes in the system construction of this indicator. For example, the nutritional situation of some foods may be very different from the past. Including food intake and nutrient absorption, including other aspects, such as feed structure, food structure and ecological environment, there will be some technical indicators to reflect in the future. These systematic indicators will be continuously introduced with the implementation of the plan and the advancement of the work. Therefore, we expect these indicators to appear as soon as possible through the efforts of all parties to guide and meet the actual needs of national nutrition and health.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]

Nowadays, Chinese people pay great attention to health care. What is the difference and connection between the traditional diet health care and the nutrition proposed now? There are many misunderstandings about health preservation, and there are many "pseudo-experts" in the society now. Has the National Nutrition Plan put forward some targeted suggestions to solve these problems? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Please ask Deputy Director Zhang Leishi to introduce this problem to you.

Zhang Leishi, Deputy Director of the Department of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation of the National Health Planning Commission
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Zhang Leishi, Deputy Director of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission]

TCM health preservation should be said to be a unique health preservation method in China, and it is also a summary of the experience of China people in preventing diseases and prolonging life for five thousand years, and it is also a treasure of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, food is the most important thing for the people. In the traditional definition of nutrition in China, "camp" means seeking, and "nurturing" means preserving health. Dietotherapy is an effective way to seek human health together. Therefore, dietotherapy, as an important part of TCM health care, can provide personalized food care guidance for different groups of people, principles and taboos of different regions and seasons, functional attributes of food collocation, "dual use of food and medicine", functional compatibility of ingredients and technical methods. Dietotherapy and modern health preservation will play a complementary role in meeting the growing nutritional and health needs of the people. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, Director Zhang gave a brief answer, and I would like to add one point. Traditional Chinese medicine is unique to China, but there are similar cases in some countries in the world. Just now, this reporter mentioned that there is indeed information confusion in dietotherapy and health care, and there have also been some incidents that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests, including the so-called masters, loach treatments and mung bean treatments that have been disclosed before. These problems need to be solved, so there is a special section in the National Nutrition Plan to describe it and tell you clearly the future development direction and practice of this matter.

Dietotherapy has a rich tradition in China and has different regional styles for thousands of years. It has made great contributions to the health problems of the Chinese nation, nutrition problems and the reproduction of the times, which cannot be underestimated. However, how to get rid of its dross, how to avoid excessive profit-seeking in modern society, and the phenomenon that the main nutrients are shoddy and fake, need to be implemented in cooperation with relevant departments in the process of implementing the plan and decomposing the action plan. For example, the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has conducted research on these matters, including some new progress since the formal implementation of the TCM Law this year. Therefore, I thank you for this very good question, and I also hope that media reporters will pay close attention to it and the whole society will interact with each other to do a good job in this important event of common concern to the people of China. I believe that with the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan, the interaction of various departments and the joint efforts of the whole society, this matter will certainly develop in a direction that is beneficial to the national health and nutrition work. Thank you.

[Science and Technology Daily reporter]

I am concerned that the National Nutrition Plan is very forward-looking, which includes making the plan forward-looking through scientific and technological guidance. You also mentioned the technology of holographic digital people. Please tell us how holographic digital people play a role in this process, including big data can also subdivide people and provide personalized nutrition plans. Please also talk about this. Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Thank you, reporter of Science and Technology Daily. In three words, I never leave my line, and I have brought up the most cutting-edge science and technology. As you all know, on June 21st, 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting and Standardizing the Development of Big Data Application in Health Care with Document No.47 of 2016, which was also published by me here and interviewed by CCTV reporters. We have introduced the relationship between the application and development of health care big data and our national nutrition and health work on many occasions. Nutrition is indispensable to health, which is the most important material foundation of health. Therefore, the results since the national pilot project of big data application development in health care show that in the process of grasping a national center, seven regional centers and X application development centers, as well as the construction of industrial parks, we have incorporated the development of food safety, nutrition and health industries into an important part of the development of health industries. According to our experts’ prediction, the development of health industry will reach 17 trillion US dollars in the future to around 2035, and of course, it will be around 100 billion yuan when multiplied by the price at that time. This industry will probably account for about half of GDP by then, and all the development of nutrition industry proposed by the national nutrition plan will also occupy a large share in this.

Holographic digital people are around the application of big data in health care. Now, this model will be accelerated with the gathering of big data. Big data gathering and the construction of a national center and seven regional centers I just introduced will be fully completed in 2020, and data collection will begin this year. Yesterday, just at the meeting of directors of the National Health Planning Commission, the connectivity between the national national health information platform and the provinces was demonstrated. The problem platform for reporting data has been solved, and the main responsible person for reporting data is the health and family planning commissions of the provinces. Holographic digital human is to visualize all cases in our big data center, and at the same time, it can provide you with all kinds of vital signs, all kinds of special omics data and all kinds of image materials, including all the data generated in production and life. If we can catch them, we can provide you with accurate and reliable health and medical tips. Therefore, for holographic digital people, the future and nutrition and health, as described in an article, will remind you of today’s itinerary, your physical condition, the work intensity you can adapt to and other aspects at the beginning of the morning, so that you can remind them at every moment, if you need to remind them at any time or for a special reason (as for how to operate in the future and what kind of model, we are still studying). The important role of holographic digital people in our nutrition and health in the future,And the new biological revolution and new technological revolution, which are further developed, promote the latest progress of human health and longevity, and give you more precise and personalized guidance under the intelligent situation. Just like Industrial Manufacturing 4.0, that is, flexible production, individual orders, personalization and precision. At that time, our medical service level can be improved to a very precise and personalized angle.

Therefore, the application of holographic digital people will bring us a brand-new feeling in nutrition and health. At the same time, using cloud computing, big data, computer deep learning and artificial intelligence, we will also have an assessment of everyone’s current nutrition and health, and the future needs and requirements of different age groups along with the life cycle are different. Just like the ladies and gentlemen present here are very young, your nutritional needs are very strong, and your metabolic immunity is in a very good stage. At this time, if the nutritional supply is insufficient, it will also cause many problems. I’m here to advise you not to wait for the precise nutrition of big data to pay attention to the nutrition problem. Now I’ll tell you one of the simplest good ways of nutrition, that is, eat everything, and don’t eat much, so as to ensure that you are both nutritious and safe, obey the needs of your own bodies and achieve the goal of health. Thank you.

[Guangming Daily reporter]

At present, there are more than 200 million primary and secondary school students in our country, and their catering and nutritional status during their school days has been widely concerned by the society. I would like to ask what problems exist in the catering and nutrition of students at school, and what measures will be taken by the Nutrition Plan to improve this situation? Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

This is a very good question, because primary and secondary school students are in the adolescent stage, in our folk words, just when they are growing up, so the supply and guarantee of nutrition, the balance of nutrition and science are very important. It does not mean that big fish and big meat have nutrition if they eat well, nor does it mean that vegetables, plants and proteins can sum up everything, because everyone has different absorption of nutrition. For example, the problem of protein, the foundation of life, the problem of fat, all kinds of vitamins and cellulose, and even some people have expanded nutrients to six categories, including drinking water, because it is indispensable, and people themselves contain a very large proportion of water. Recently, at a special committee meeting in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the central leadership also expressed concern and made important instructions, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary personally made important instructions, which were very profound. How to implement the instructions of the central leading comrades is very important.

Primary and secondary school students are now in poverty-stricken areas, and later developed into contiguous poverty-stricken areas, and there is a lunch supply. Let me take this example to talk about the shortage of lunch supply. Last year, I accompanied leading comrades to a province to see it, and I ate in the canteens of primary and secondary schools. As far as poverty-stricken areas are concerned, I feel much better than before, and the school where we eat is very serious, and there are full-time canteen chefs to serve lunch. This is of course a good side, which provides certain conditions for the nutritional guarantee of primary and secondary school students and their health. However, we also know that there are still some primary and secondary schools that can’t provide nutritious lunches specially. Even if the canteen itself is a box lunch, the delicious, hot and nutritious lunches supplied by suppliers or even the fast food like biscuits are used instead, it has not been fully implemented to promote this work. Therefore, what we should do together with the Ministry of Education now is to solve these problems, comprehensively promote the implementation of nutritious lunches, and secondly, the standards and specific supply methods for nutritious lunches. For example, the problem in nutrition package, such as the situation of nutrition standards, is how to provide a delicious and relatively nutritious lunch for teenagers with limited funds.

With our joint efforts, we will do better and better in this respect, and at the same time lay a more solid foundation for the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the guarantee of health. Thank you.

[china national radio reporter]

I am concerned about nutrition talents. Because some people in the society now call themselves nutritionists, but they are not very professional, and the implementation of the nutrition plan will definitely require a lot of nutrition talents. How to deploy and implement the plan in this respect?

"Jin Xiaotao"

Please ask the comrades in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to answer this question first.

Tao Lili, Deputy Director of occupational skill testing authority, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
China Wang Zongchao photo

[Tao Lili, Deputy Director of occupational skill testing authority, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]

I was thinking about this problem when Director Jin introduced the nutrition plan just now. In the past, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has done some work in talent building in food production, inspection and nutrition guidance, and will continue to strengthen this work in the future. For example, in the field of food inspection and guidance, professions such as food inspectors, public nutritionists and health instructors have all set up professional qualifications. At present, the State Council has cancelled 434 professional qualifications in seven batches. At present, when building a list of professional qualifications, we will also give full consideration to some occupations that are closely related to people’s lives and health.

Thank you.

"Jin Xiaotao"

Just now, the comrades in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced it very well. Add something to this question. From the analysis of the current situation, there is a shortage of nutritious and healthy talents, compared with the population of more than 1.3 billion and the future population peak may reach 1.45 billion. Of course, the economic development and social progress of our country and the improvement of people’s living standards have put forward huge demands for talents in all fields, including the talents of health care big data and cross-border talents I just mentioned. However, nutrition and health management talents are indeed a very important aspect of implementing plans and action plans at present.

We will aim at these problems. First, we will implement the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". Just now, the comrades of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that more than 400 original qualification training awards have been cancelled. However, we will strengthen training for nutrition and health professionals such as nutritionists. The professional and technical qualifications I am talking about are the job series of engineers, nutritionists and senior nutritionists, such as directors and journalists. It is necessary for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and other ministries and commissions to work together to do a good job in education and training, and strive for a large number of such talents to adapt to the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan and the needs of future nutrition and health work.

Secondly, dietitians and health managers with professional qualifications also play an important role in the grassroots and society. But at present, the training in this area is not enough. Therefore, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and we will certainly work together to do a better job in this area. At the same time, to overcome or avoid just passing short-term training, paying a little money and then getting a certificate, we must resolutely overcome this situation.

Third, the nutrition knowledge, health knowledge and capacity building level of China citizens. Nowadays, it is very important to cook at home. Some diseases, apart from familial genetic and genetic problems, sometimes have an impact on the family’s diet structure. For example, the food is too salty. Therefore, the cook should first popularize all aspects of knowledge, familiarize himself with the nutrition and health problems of the whole family and make them reasonable in all aspects.

In addition, every citizen of our country should strengthen the study of nutrition and health knowledge. The "should know and should know" just now is preliminary. We should not only know and should know, but also improve our ability and level. As I said earlier, the diet in China is very complicated. There used to be eight major cuisines, but now there are more. Every family is different. Why is mother’s taste the best? Because your taste buds have adapted to your mother’s recipe since childhood. How to popularize knowledge in such a complicated situation? When we were discussing it, we also said that it was more comfortable to limit salt and sugar. When we were young, it was a pleasure to have a penny to buy a piece of sugar in our mouth. But now, with the enrichment of people’s nutrition, there is no shortage of nutrition. The issue of sugar restriction will be put on the agenda, and we can feel that sugar is too sweet when we go abroad. Limit salt and sugar. Salt is delicious. Without salt, nothing can be fresh. But how to control it in a reasonable state and how to meet our requirements step by step are some basic knowledge that should be popularized to the people repeatedly. But it is very difficult to change the taste. Beijing has used a small spoon to control the salt content. Therefore, I think the question just raised is very good. What I want to add is that we have to make greater efforts in giving knowledge, cultivating professionals and all aspects. Only in this way can the National Nutrition Plan be well implemented and the action plan achieve better results. I also hope that everyone will work together to make greater contributions to the improvement of our nutrition and health work and the construction of a healthy China, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with excellent results. Thank you.

[Host Attacks Yan Chun]

In less than an hour today, 10 reporters raised more than 10 questions, which shows that everyone is very concerned about nutrition. I feel special thanks to Director Jin, including the colleagues and experts who took part in the questions and answers. They were very professional and detailed, especially for Director Jin’s simple answers. I think journalists should have a deeper understanding of this issue, and welcome everyone to continue to pay attention to this plan. In the process of implementation and promotion, if you have any questions, you are very welcome to continue to contact the Information Office of the Health Planning Commission.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you again, and thank you, Director Jin.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 16th Question: sorting out the "textual research" of the storage division is like a cluster of chaos: do you get a high salary for employment? Not that beautiful!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Lan Tianming

　　"Earn 10,000 yuan a month immediately after completing the study", "issue a nationally recognized vocational certificate" and "distribute with a certificate" … … A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that at present, some training institutions create training traps under the guise of sorting out the storage industry and taking "employment package distribution" and "easy to get high salary" as bait, causing a large number of complaints and disputes.

　　Part of the training "increase money step by step"

　　Some job seekers reported that after seeing the advertisements for the training of receptionists on short video platforms and websites, they encountered a trap in paying for training. On the black cat complaint platform, there are hundreds of related complaints.

　　Ms. Peng from Shenzhen said that after filling out the training registration form, a training institution called and said that the sorting and receiving division industry was very popular, and the hourly income could reach 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, to engage in this profession, you must obtain a training certificate, and you can arrange employment after institutional training. The higher the level of research, the higher the income.

　　"I spent 2980 yuan to sign up for the cheapest intermediate organizer course. After paying the money, the institutional teacher only gave me a bunch of recorded videos for self-study. Without any live courses and offline teaching, most video content can be found online. " Ms. Peng said.

　　In addition, some complainants reported that the personnel of the training institution promised to disclose the examination questions to the students in advance, and the examination was "passed". "Before the exam, I paid the 600 yuan exam fee. The exam was actually conducted on a small program on the WeChat platform, and only five people took the exam together. Even so, the promised ‘ Package ’ It doesn’t count, I didn’t pass the first time, and I was asked to pay the 400 yuan make-up exam fee and passed it twice. " Ms. Hu from Jiangxi said.

　　Ms. Huang from Zhejiang said: "The organization told me that I can earn more money by upgrading to an advanced class. After I handed it over to 1000 yuan, I said that if I continued to add money, I would be exempted from the practical test. Finally, I have to pay the printing fee and freight of 700 yuan training certificate. "

　　In addition, there are cases in which students encounter "loss of association" after paying the money. "After I signed up to pay the money, I asked about the time and place of the exam. As a result, the other party never replied. Later, the phone was not answered, and my circle of friends blocked me." A complainant said.

　　More noteworthy is the certificate of spamming. The reporter contacted a number of training institutions and found that the so-called "recognized by the labor department" training certificates were issued by various parties, including so-called industry associations and overseas organizations.

　　A trainer provided the reporter with the "Vocational Skills Training Certificate" of the organizer certified by an education center. The reporter logged on the website of the certificate to inquire about the information of the certificate, and the relevant page was displayed as "No data available".

　　The reporter’s inquiry found that there was no information about "sorting and storing division" in the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue (2021 edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. According to the requirements, professional qualifications are not allowed to be licensed and recognized outside the catalogue.

　　Wang Jieying, a lawyer in Shanghai Branch of Beijing Tianchi Juntai Law Firm, said that some training institutions just use the blind spot of students’ knowledge to carry out false propaganda such as "must be certified to work", "certified by authoritative departments" and "universal", deliberately confusing vocational qualification certificates with training certificates, and then making profits.

　　What is the final result of the promise of employment and high salary?

　　"After the certificate, the agency said that I would push my information to the job search platform and let me wait for the work phone at home. But more than half a year has passed and there is still no list. " Ms. Wang from Shanxi told reporters.

　　Many complainants said that after reporting to the training institutions that they had not received the job invitation, the personnel of the institutions turned to promote their so-called "city partner project": as long as they received the team order, they could earn 50% commission on the total order, "two orders a day, and immediately earned 10,000 yuan".

　　"In order to join the partnership project, I paid another 23,000 yuan ‘ Occupation fee ’ Later, I found that something was wrong and asked them for a refund. As a result, people could not find it. " Ms. Wang said.

　　A person in charge of a large domestic company in Shanghai said that the company can provide off-line vocational training that needs to be paid. The course content includes the storage of housing items, color matching, moving line design in the house, etc. The training price is around 1000 yuan.

　　"But after training, we generally don’t directly promise to get a job. We need to look at the skills of the trainees after training and then apply for a job, and issue a certificate certified by the company itself. The purpose of issuing the certificate is to give the employer a reference, that is, the housekeeping company recognizes that the organizer has certain skills. " The person in charge said.

　　In addition, in the domestic market, it is not easy for some training institutions to promise to "get a high salary easily".

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry, the charging standards for sorting and storage services in some big cities are mostly from 100 yuan to 200 yuan per hour, and the sorting and storage division is generally a team work, and the team is composed of consultants, interior designers and sorting and storage division professionals. The above fees cover all personnel and service fees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the above-mentioned domestic companies said: "For most domestic companies, ordinary storage work is sometimes integrated with nanny and cleaning work. If you work full-time in a housekeeping company, one person may not receive a few orders a month, and the income is only 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per month. "

　　Strengthen punishment for illegal acts and improve vocational skills standards as soon as possible.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that there are currently more than 40,000 "surviving and working" enterprises related to "storage". Experts in the industry said that as a new profession, the sorting and storage division is still in the growth stage, and it is necessary to prevent the "research chaos" from affecting the image and prospects of this profession.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that law enforcement departments should strengthen daily supervision, and take measures such as interviews, case investigation, exposure of problems, credit punishment, etc. for relevant training institutions with false propaganda and infringement of students’ rights and interests, so as to force relevant responsible subjects to keep the legal bottom line and standardize relevant behaviors of vocational training.

　　Nie Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vocational Education and Continuing Education, Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, suggested that the construction of new vocational skill standards and management systems, such as enrolling teachers, should be improved as soon as possible, and theoretical research on the development of skill standards should be strengthened, so that employees can have clear learning objectives, stimulate learning motivation, attract more employees to enter, and make new occupations mature and stable.

　　"According to social needs, to further strengthen the development and promotion of training materials. According to the professional characteristics, do a good job in training curriculum and learning development. At the same time, follow up and investigate the training of sorting and receiving teachers organized by social institutions, and find out the problems existing in teaching materials and courses in time and improve them. " He said.

　　Wang Jieying suggested that job seekers who intend to engage in the occupation of sorting and storing teachers should be vigilant and not blindly believe in the false propaganda of "taking exams, taking exams, and having high salaries". We must resolutely refuse to pay for many times and repeatedly, and beware of fraud.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, July 11th China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission official website reported on the 11th that with the approval of China’s China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd., China Petrochemical Corporation and Shanghai Automotive Industry (Group) Corporation jointly set up Everybody Insurance Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Everybody Insurance Group) with a registered capital of 20.36 billion yuan.

　　Everyone Insurance Group will acquire the equity of Anbang Life Insurance, Anbang Pension and Anbang Asset Management in accordance with the law, and set up everyone property insurance to acquire part of the insurance business, assets and liabilities of Anbang Property Insurance in accordance with the law. Anbang Group will do a good job in the redemption of stock policies, fully fulfill its insurance contract obligations, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of insurance consumers and all parties concerned. After the reorganization, Anbang Group will not carry out new insurance business.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the establishment of Everybody Insurance Group marked the initial achievement of Anbang Group’s risk management. During the takeover, Anbang takeover team will promote everyone’s insurance group to participate in the reorganization of Anbang Group according to law, provide a package of security services for health, pension and wealth management for the public based on the main insurance business, actively introduce qualified strategic investors in accordance with the established direction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of insurance consumers and all parties.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 31 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Zhang Ni) On the 30th, the micro-signal of "Merck China" announced that the new indication of its nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (nine-valent HPV vaccine) had been approved by National Medical Products Administration, China, and this approval marked the expansion of Merck’s nine-valent HPV vaccine to women aged 9-45 in China.

　　As soon as the news came out, it attracted great attention from the outside world. Merck’s vaccine was approved for listing in China in 2018, but at that time its applicable age group was women aged 16-26. "Being too old to be vaccinated" has always been a pain point for many women.

　　Then, the age range of vaccination has been broadened. Can people who have already been vaccinated with bivalent or tetravalent vaccines be vaccinated with nine-valent vaccines again? What is the effect after vaccination?

　　What are the functions of nine-valent HPV vaccine?

　　What is the function of nine-valent HPV vaccine? According to the information released by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the vaccine is suitable for preventing the following infections or diseases caused by HPV types contained in the vaccine:

　　One is the infection caused by HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58;

　　Second, precancerous lesions or atypical lesions caused by the above nine HPV types, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3, cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1;

　　The third is cervical cancer caused by HPV16 types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58.

　　What are the main differences between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines, and how to choose them?

　　The main difference between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines is that they contain different HPV types. Bivalent HPV vaccine contains L1 proteins of HPV types 16 and 18, tetravalent HPV contains L1 proteins of viruses 6, 11, 16 and 18, and nonavalent HPV contains L1 proteins of viruses 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58.

　　However, all three vaccines can target the above-mentioned high-risk HPV, prevent HPV-related diseases, and all can fight HPV16 and 18 infections, and the effect is very significant. Compared with bivalent HPV vaccine, tetravalent HPV vaccine can also prevent genital warts caused by HPV6 and 11, and the nine-valent HPV vaccine will increase the proportion of preventing cervical cancer from 70% to 90%.

　　I have already vaccinated bivalent and tetravalent vaccines, can I still fight for nine?

　　At present, people are most concerned about whether bivalent and tetravalent vaccines can be vaccinated in the future. Is it necessary?

　　In this regard, CDC has said that there is no clinical data to support the interchange of nine-valent HPV vaccine with other HPV vaccines. The World Health Organization’s position paper on HPV vaccine has no preference for three vaccine recommendations.

　　From the public health point of view, bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines can provide considerable immunogenicity and protective efficacy in preventing cervical cancer (mainly caused by HPV16 and HPV18). According to the existing conditions, it is possible to inoculate any of the three HPV vaccines.

　　According to the instructions of the nine-valent HPV vaccine, if someone wants to vaccinate the nine-valent HPV vaccine after three doses of the four-valent HPV vaccine, they can only be vaccinated at least 12 months later, and the inoculation dose is three doses.

　　Can I get a bivalent or tetravalent vaccine after one or two shots?

　　China CDC has previously introduced that in 2016, the Advisory Committee on the Implementation of Immunization Strategy (ACIP) recommended that if the vaccination procedure was started with tetravalent or bivalent HPV vaccine, the remaining doses could be replaced with nine-valent HPV vaccine to complete the whole vaccination procedure, but according to the World Health Organization’s 2017 position paper on HPV vaccine, the information about the safety, immunogenicity or effectiveness of the interchangeable use of the three HPV vaccines is very limited. These vaccines are different in characteristics, components and indications; In addition, the instructions for the use of tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines also specifically pointed out that there is no clinical data to support the interchangeable use of nonavalent HPV vaccines with other HPV vaccines.

　　Therefore, in areas where multiple vaccines can be selected, efforts should be made to unify vaccination procedures and use the same vaccine for each dose.

　　Vaccination with nine-valent vaccine will not cause diseases caused by HPV?

　　No vaccine can achieve 100% protection.

　　All HPV vaccines can provide a high level of protection against types 16 and 18 (about 70%). HPV vaccine also provides some cross protection for some types that are not included in the vaccine.

　　Nine-valent HPV vaccine will increase the proportion of preventing cervical cancer from 70% to 90%. However, because it fails to cover all high-risk HPV types, nine-valent HPV vaccine cannot prevent all HPV-caused infections or diseases 100%. Cervical cancer screening after vaccination should be carried out as usual.

　　Who is not suitable for nine-valent HPV vaccine?

　　Severe allergic reaction to any active ingredient or adjuvant in HPV vaccine is contraindication. Those who have symptoms of hypersensitivity after vaccination should not be vaccinated again. (End)

　　BEIJING, Sept. 11 (Xinhua) According to the website of National Health Commission, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued the Work Plan for Exploring the Special Services for Depression Prevention and Treatment in order to implement the relevant requirements of the Mental Health Promotion Action of Healthy China Action (2019-2030), increase the intensity of depression prevention and treatment, and encourage the pilot areas of social psychological service system construction to explore the special services for depression prevention and treatment. The plan requires medical and health institutions, physical examination centers, colleges and universities to carry out depression screening through online and offline forms.

　　The plan has set the working objectives of the pilot areas until 2022, including the public’s awareness rate of depression prevention and treatment knowledge reaching 80%, the rate of depression treatment increasing by 50%, the treatment rate increasing by 30%, and the recognition rate of depression by doctors in non-psychiatric hospitals increasing by 50%.

　　The plan defines six key tasks: First, strengthen prevention and control knowledge education. The pilot areas are required to strengthen departmental cooperation, adopt various publicity methods and channels, and widely carry out popular science propaganda on depression prevention and treatment knowledge.

　　The second is to carry out screening and evaluation. Medical and health institutions, physical examination centers, colleges and universities are required to carry out depression screening through online and offline forms.

　　The third is to improve the ability of early diagnosis and standardized treatment. Medical and health institutions at all levels, maternal and child health hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, etc. are required to set up psychiatric (psychological) departments, increase the training of non-psychiatric specialists, and improve the ability to identify and diagnose depression.

　　The fourth is to increase the intervention of key groups. For teenagers, pregnant women, the elderly, high-pressure occupational groups, respectively, put forward mental health service measures.

　　The fifth is to strengthen the psychological hotline service. It is required to build the psychological assistance hotline into a convenient platform for the public to consult, ask for help, guide, intervene in crisis and refer.

　　Sixth, psychological intervention should be carried out in time. All localities are required to establish and improve professional psychological crisis intervention teams, and organize psychological counseling and psychological intervention in time when emergencies occur.

In order to further enhance consumers’ awareness of rights protection, help boost consumer confidence and create a fairer and more just consumption environment, Hengqin Court launched the theme column of [3.15 Popularization of Laws] case sharing, focusing on the issues that consumers are most concerned about at present, and promoting consumers to better protect their legitimate rights and interests through typical cases.

Online shopping goods have been collected

No follow-up logistics news

Xu bought a sweater on an online shopping platform. The next day, he received the logistics information showing that the product had been collected, but there was no logistics status update for the next month. When Xu did not receive the goods, he contacted the merchants many times, and the merchants all dealt with them negatively. Finally, he perfunctory Xu on the grounds that the goods were lost by the courier. To this end, after looking up the relevant regulations of the online shopping platform, Xu believed that the behavior of the merchant constituted a malicious deception of consumers, and appealed to the court to ask the merchant to refund the payment and compensate for the losses.

Constitute a false delivery

Apply punitive damages

After the trial, the court found that Xu bought sweaters from merchants through the online shopping platform and paid for them, and the two sides formed a de facto information network sales contract relationship. If the merchant fails to deliver the sweater to Xu in time and the logistics information shows that the goods have been returned, it shall be deemed that the contract between the two parties has been terminated and the merchant shall refund the payment to Xu. There is no updated record of logistics information in Xu’s order within one month after it is collected, and the merchant has not provided evidence to prove the existence of exemption. Therefore, the behavior of the merchant constitutes a false delivery and should be liable for punitive damages. Finally, the court ruled that the merchant should refund Xu’s payment and compensate 500 yuan.

The judge reminded

False delivery means that the logistics information corresponding to the commodity logistics number uploaded by the merchant to the background has obvious abnormal situations such as slow logistics trajectory, for example, there is no logistics update record within 24 hours after the order displays the information such as "Received/Packaged" according to the delivery standard, or the goods actually delivered by the merchant are not related to the goods purchased by the consumer, and the package is empty.

If consumers encounter false delivery, it is recommended to communicate with the merchants for a refund first, and save key evidence such as screenshots of chat records and order payment logistics information to facilitate subsequent rights protection. If the communication fails, you can complain to the market supervision department, the Consumers Association, the 12315 platform and other relevant departments or bring a civil lawsuit to the court.

Law link

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 577 If a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform the contractual obligations in conformity with the contract, it shall be liable for breach of contract, such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses.

Article 55, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests [Punitive damages], where an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be three times the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 500 yuan, it is 500 yuan. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Original title: "3 15 Pufa | Online shopping encounters false delivery from merchants, how should consumers protect their rights? 》

Read the original text

　　Chinanews. com, September 23 rd, today, a paragraph about "guangzhou city construction college Security ‘ Catch ’ The video of "takeaway" spread on the Internet, causing social concern. Guangzhou city construction college responded in his official Weibo that the students had not suffered any injuries, and the school had warned and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

　　According to the information released by guangzhou city construction college, from September 11th, sophomores and juniors of this school will return to school in batches and by stages according to the relevant regulations of their superiors and the school. In order to ensure the health and food safety of students returning to school, the school clearly informs students not to leave school unless necessary (those who really need to leave school should report to the counselor), and prohibits the delivery of take-away food and take-away food from entering the campus. Since the students returned to school, there has been no food safety accident in the school.

　　The school said that at 12 noon that day, a boy took a takeaway from the top of the school wall. After the security guard found it, he stepped forward to dissuade him, and the students ran to the teaching building with the takeaway. In this process, the security guards are chasing. It is understood that this student did not have any injury from beginning to end during the running process.

　　The school said that the school had reminded and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

Guangzhou city construction college official Weibo screenshot

　　Recently, the Beijing Urban Management Committee issued the "Beijing Electric Power Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan". During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the reliability rate of power supply in the whole city will reach 99.996%, and the proportion of externally transferred green electricity will reach about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption. By the end of 2025, the total scale of charging piles in the city will reach 700,000, and the scale of changing power stations will reach 310. The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers.

　　By 2025, the external adjustment of green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh.

　　According to the planning content, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated development of modern industrial system and digital economy, the rapid layout of industries such as 5G, intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing, and the rapid development of key areas such as "three cities and one district", the power demand potential will be obviously released. It is estimated that by 2025, the electricity consumption of the whole society in this city will be 140 billion kWh, with an average annual increase of 4.2%, and the maximum power load will be 33 million kilowatts, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, about 28 million kilowatts of external power will be needed.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city will grasp the direction of green and low-carbon development, further optimize the power supply structure, promote the development of renewable energy, strengthen energy cooperation outside the region, comprehensively improve the local power supply capacity and the consumption level of renewable energy, and form a new power supply security pattern.

　　Vigorously promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Guanting and Qinghuiling; Combine low-carbon parks and zero-carbon villages to promote the development of decentralized wind power projects. Accelerate the construction of garbage incineration power generation projects in Daxing and Shunyi, sludge biogas power generation projects in reclaimed water plants such as Gaobeidian and xiaohongmen, and put them into operation in parallel during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Actively introduce clean power from other places, deepen energy cooperation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, arrange surrounding renewable energy bases in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and support the construction of renewable energy bases in Shanxi, Mongolia and other regions. Explore the establishment of a new model of "green electricity" entering Beijing, which is "the development of overseas resources, the directional transmission of green electricity and the directional consumption of this city", and gradually improve the consumption level of local renewable energy power. By 2025, the transferred green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh, accounting for about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption.

　　The city will speed up the construction of external power transmission channels and improve the power supply support capacity. By 2025, the city’s power supply reliability rate will reach 99.996%; Distribution automation coverage rate and smart meter coverage rate all reached 100%.

　　Non-resident liquefied gas cylinders in key areas are cleared.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city will take "replacing coal with electricity", "replacing oil with electricity" and "replacing gas with electricity" as the starting point, build a new electricity consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption, improve the level of terminal electrification, and realize the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption.

　　The city will scientifically plan the power grid in mountainous areas, comprehensively improve the power supply guarantee capacity, follow the principle of "first standing before breaking", and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of the "coal-to-electricity" project in Fangshan, Mentougou, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun, Yanqing and other mountainous areas on the premise of sufficient power supply; Improve the heating guarantee mechanism and emergency repair system for users of "coal to electricity" in mountainous areas, and improve the service level of rural power supply. By 2025, heating in mountainous areas will be basically realized without coalification.

　　Optimize the layout of charging and replacing facilities, build a network of charging facilities "mainly charging in residence and office, supplemented by rapid charging by public utilities", and form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience. Strive to reach 700,000 charging piles and 310 power stations in the city by 2025, and the average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers. Orderly promote the transformation of gas stations in the functional core area of the capital to charging stations and power stations.

　　The city will also accelerate the "LPG to electricity/natural gas" in accordance with the principle of "gas is suitable, electricity is suitable". By 2025, non-resident liquefied gas cylinders will be cleared in key areas such as the capital functional core area and Changping "Huitian area", and the number of catering merchants "replacing gas with electricity" will reach a certain scale. At the same time, we will continue to promote the power blanking project and orderly promote the renewal and transformation of the distribution network in old communities before 2000. Combined with the construction of utility tunnel, major projects and key tasks in this city, we will link up key projects such as urban renewal, fine renovation and upgrading of back streets and alleys, and make overall plans to promote the underground project of power overhead lines in the functional core area of the capital.

Text |Connect Insight　Xiangzhen

Edit | Midnight

The high-end snack brand Liangpin shop has finally reduced its price.

On November 30th, just three days after Liangpin Store announced that Yang Yinfen had succeeded Yang Hongchun as the company’s chairman and general manager, Liangpin Store announced the largest price reduction in 17 years. The average price of more than 300 products sold in the store was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%.

Externally, in the era of rational consumption, which pays more and more attention to cost performance, the whole platform is rolling towards "low price". Not only are e-commerce platforms learning from Pinduoduo, but consumer brands are also cutting prices, including Zhong Xuegao and Xicha, which also focus on high-end. Even in the snack track where the good shop is located, the three squirrels in the same trade also put forward the strategy of "high-end cost performance" and adjusted their own price system.

Internally, since 2023, good shops are facing multiple dilemmas such as stalled performance growth, frequent reduction of major shareholders’ holdings, weak growth of new business and evaporation of market value. At this time, changing coaches and reducing prices is the initiative of good shops to change under heavy pressure.

Judging from the stock price performance, the capital market is paying for this news. On the two trading days (December 1st and December 4th) after the news was released, the stock price of Liangpin Store went up continuously. As of the close of December 5th, the stock price of Liangpin Store rose by 23.84% in three days.

However, returning to the business of good shops, there is still great uncertainty about the effectiveness of this price reduction.

1, change coaches, reduce prices, and good shops look for a "way out"

Good shops have been moving frequently recently. First, after the change of the board of directors on November 27th, Yang Yinfen, who resigned as the general manager in September last year, returned to the stage to replace Yang Hongchun as the general manager and the new chairman. Then, on November 30th, Yang Yinfen, who just took office for three days, announced in an internal letter that he would start major reforms and implement the largest price reduction in 17 years.

Good shop products, Tuyuan good shop official Weibo.

Inside the good shop, Yang Yinfen’s nickname is "Yang Yidao", which is taken from his decisiveness and courage. According to the evaluation of insiders of good shops, unlike Yang Hongchun’s "partial idealism", Yang Yinfen’s style is "more pragmatic".

Yang Yinfen’s most famous record is to lead the team to win the e-commerce transformation. In 2012, with the number of stores in Liangpin Store exceeding 1,000, and the emergence of online snack brands such as three squirrels, Liangpin Store began to plan the layout of e-commerce. Yang Yinfen undertook the operation of e-commerce and successfully turned online into the second growth engine of good shops-in 2016, online revenue reached 1.425 billion yuan, accounting for over 30% of revenue.

Yang Yinfen has a deep understanding of the snack track and the retail industry, and he also understands that the market environment and industry situation faced by good shops are different now. Yang Yinfen bluntly said in her internal letter that the 17-year-old boutique shop is facing the most difficult challenge since it started its business. "It is not only a difficult problem to live, but a question of whether it can live or not."

Indeed, the current situation of good shops can be said to be internal and external difficulties.

Externally, industry competition is intensifying. Offline snacks are very busy, Zhao Yiming snacks and other discount snack shops, as well as special sales shops such as good sale and hi-special purchase, continue to impact the market share of good shops. Before online, there are online celebrity brands such as Wang Xiaolu and a1 Snack Research Institute, and later, there are white brands such as Bibizan with "cheap bowls", which have a considerable growth rate, which also intensifies the competition faced by good shops on the e-commerce platform.

Internally, the performance of good shops is getting worse. After years of increasing income without increasing profits, the revenue of good shops has declined year-on-year for three consecutive quarters this year. The financial report shows that the revenue of the good shop in the third quarter was 2.013 billion yuan, down 4.53% year-on-year; The net profit was 19.98 million, a year-on-year decrease of 97.88%; Deducting non-net profit loss was 2,078,800 yuan, down 102.31% year-on-year.

At the same time, major shareholders, including Today Capital and Gaoyao Capital, reduced their holdings of good shops and chose to cash out. In particular, today’s capital, which was invested as an early investor in 2010, has been firmly held for more than ten years. Since this year, it has also significantly reduced its holdings of the company’s shares, which has aggravated the market’s concerns about good shops.

At the time of internal and external difficulties, the good shop was replaced by Yang Yinfen, who can fight hard, and the first thing that Newspeak did after taking office was to cut the knife inward and try to force the organization to improve efficiency and reverse the current passive situation through an unprecedented price reduction measure.

It is reported that in order to ensure that "the price reduction does not degrade the quality", the products that good shops take the lead in reducing prices are mainly concentrated on 300 snacks with cost optimization but high repurchase rate, with an average decrease of 22% and the highest price decrease of 45%.

Good shop products, Tuyuan good shop official Weibo.

It is worth noting that this is not a simple price reduction promotion, but a price reduction based on reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Behind this is a comprehensive reform of the cost pricing strategy of the good shop in the past years.

Yang Yinfen believes that in the past, under the concept of high-quality snacks, the company failed to balance the relationship between quality and price, and made some qualities that consumers didn’t care about, which caused misunderstandings to users. He demanded that every penny spent on quality in the future should be felt and recognized by consumers. In short, the quality that consumers can’t see or feel, no matter how good it is, is useless.

Yang Yinfen intends to adjust according to the three types of products: high-quality, intermediate layer and bottom, and to lay down the standards that consumers in the intermediate layer don’t care about raw materials and auxiliary materials.

Take nuts as an example. In the past, this raw material-based product used to purchase products with specified specifications from suppliers. Because of its high grade, the procurement cost has remained high. After the reform, on the one hand, the good shop brought the purchase of bulk nut raw materials into the direct procurement system with suppliers, on the other hand, it changed the strategy of raw material acquisition, and the raw materials were used in different grades after being collected by the market, and different types of products were made with different types and grades of raw materials.

For example, the raw materials of macadamia nuts are changed from imported to domestic, and at the same time, according to the different specifications of the products, they are used to produce canned nuts, bagged products and comprehensive nuts. Small fruit has the advantage of high kernel opening rate and fullness, so it is used in comprehensive kernel products. According to public reports, by maximizing the use of raw materials, the price of each type of products has dropped by 5-10 yuan.

At the same time, in order to fully support the price reduction strategy, good shops have also made many innovations in the supply chain. For example, for cake baking products, good shops and suppliers have cooperated in the production of special lines and exclusive production lines, and nearly 30 SKUs have been reduced in price.

More than that, from the practice of "squeezing water" in different links, even to the material of express carton. It is reported that on the basis of the 18.4% reduction in the cost of logistics cartons in the New Year Festival, good shops expect to reduce the cost by another 8.62 million yuan in 2024.

But can the price reduction measures really help the good shops reverse the situation as they wish? From many aspects, it is not enough to just reduce the price. What good shops need is a more systematic breakthrough.

2. Price reduction is only the first spear, and good shops have more to do.

The competition for the "lowest price" has intensified in recent years. Pinduoduo’s brilliant financial report proves that consumers are increasingly sensitive to prices. Ali upgraded 1688 to the first-class business of Taotian Group, and JD.COM also launched a low-price strategy. Consumer brands at different tracks either announced price cuts or launched low-price sub-brands, and the trend of low prices has swept the entire consumer industry.

Specific to the leisure snack track, in recent years, it has been highly sought after by the capital market, and most of them are snack discount stores and special sales stores that focus on cost performance and low price discounts. These new snack brands have greatly affected the status of the old snack giants in the rivers and lakes, and even have the trend of overtaking.

On the one hand, the price reduction measures of good shops are to deal with the impact of various new snack models on the offline business of good shops, on the other hand, it is also necessary to solve a problem, that is, the balance between high-end positioning and price reduction strategies.

In fact, if you simply compare the price, it is difficult for a good shop to compete with a snack shop. According to the White Paper on Hard Discount of Snacks in China released by new distributors in October, the price of discount snack shops sinking into the community is 20%-40% cheaper than that of traditional retail stores.

According to the research report of Everbright Securities, by the end of 2022, the customer unit price of a good shop was in 70 yuan, while the snacks were only 30-40 yuan when they were busy, but at the same time, the daily income of a good shop was only 6,000 yuan, while the snacks were as high as over 10,000 yuan when they were busy. This means that snacks are very busy, and snack hypermarkets really use low prices as weapons, which has successfully increased the revenue of single stores.

Snacks are very busy in the store, and Tuyuan snacks are very busy in the official Weibo

Although the gross profit margin of high-end snack brands such as good shops is relatively high because of high pricing, with the loss of customers and the decline in revenue, it is difficult for good shops without scale advantages to maintain high gross profit. According to the financial report, in the third quarter of this year, the gross profit margin of good shops from franchise business and direct retail business decreased by 3.01 and 4.97 percentage points respectively, and the profitability continued to decline.

After the overall price reduction, it will inevitably further impact the profit space of good shops, which puts forward higher requirements for the supply chain efficiency and cost control of good shops.

Different from the pursuit of low prices in snack shops, Yang Yinfen has repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the road of "high-quality snacks" while announcing the overall price reduction. From the action point of view, the good shop also landed the first "Snack Kingdom" store in Wuhan Economic Development Zone in July, with a store area of 1,200 square meters and over 3,000 SKUs.

Price reduction and high-end, good shops seem to have to pay attention to both. Compared with the main brand, it still needs to carry high-quality positioning, and it needs big stores and image stores to establish brands. It seems that the snack shop brand "Snacks Hard Home" launched by good shops at the end of last year is used for low-cost volume and scale. The latter focuses on opening stores in Hubei with the slogan "Cheap is the last word". According to official data, as of October 13th, there were more than 300 stores in Hubei Province, covering the whole area of Hubei Province.

According to public information, the daily turnover of Snacks Hard Home is 10,000-15,000 yuan, the comprehensive gross profit margin is 22%, and the customer unit price is 33-35 yuan, which is equivalent to other snack discount stores. If it develops smoothly, the snack stubborn family is expected to become a new growth engine for good shops.

But the problem is that it seems that the positioning between the two is not clear inside the good shop. Although stubborn snacks mainly sell third-party brands, they are directly supplied by docking snacks and water drinks brands, but many products sold in stores originate from the existing supply chain of good shops, and the only difference is whether they are branded or not.

Although the shared supply chain provides convenience for the expansion of snack stubborn families, consumers can buy the same products at a lower price, which will inevitably affect the sales of good shops. After the large-scale price reduction of good shops, the price band is gradually approaching the stubborn snack family, and the competition between the two may bring greater internal friction.

After the "high-end snacks" strategy was put forward in 2019, Liangpin Shop also launched a number of high-end sub-brands, including the brand "Xiaoshixian", which focuses on children’s snacks, "Liangpin Feiyang" and "Controlled Multi-card", which focus on healthy meal replacement, and "solving Tang’s worries" for diabetic patients. With the large-scale price reduction of good shops, there are still many problems to be solved in how to position and coordinate the development of these sub-brands with the main brands.

Good shop "snack fairy" products, Tuyuan good snack fairy official Weibo.

For good shops, it is still a top priority to sort out the positioning and boundaries between internal brands and think about the effectiveness of the "price reduction" strategy at the level of the whole group to maximize the efficiency of the overall business.

3, the market has changed, and good shops have to go through "pain"

When discussing the price reduction measures of good shops, a big background that cannot be ignored is that the situation of snack track is different from the past.

In recent years, the overall growth of snack track has slowed down. According to the consulting report of Ai Media, the market size of snack food industry in China will increase from 410 billion yuan to 1,165.4 billion yuan from 2010 to 2022, and it is estimated that the market size of snack food industry in China will reach 1,237.8 billion yuan in 2027, and the snack food market will change from a rapid incremental market to a slight incremental market. Based on this, Ai Media Consulting believes that the leisure snack market will be more competitive in the future, and innovative products will replace old-fashioned products.

The intensity of competition on the track can be seen from the price. Another important signal is that the fierce competition of snack track has reached the turning point, especially the snack supermarket track with the highest price, and industry mergers and acquisitions have begun to appear frequently.

On November 10th, the track leader Snacks was very busy and announced a strategic merger with Zhao Yiming Snacks. After the merger, the number of stores will exceed 6,500, making it the company with the largest number of discount snack chain brands.

In addition, the mergers and acquisitions of small and medium-sized players in the industry are also endless-Wanchen Group integrates its four brands: Lu Xiaochan, Ya Didi, Haoxianglai and Laiyoupin, and unifies them into "Haoxianglai"; Hunan "Love Snacks" successively won four snack brands: Hu Weihong, Dinosaur, Teddy and Snack Bubble. South China’s discount snacks represent the brand "snack cabin" and strategically integrate the Guangdong chain "snacks".

The homogenization of snack track determines that low-price competition is the norm, and only scale can bring profit space and keep the brand alive. Behind this series of actions, it is the snack brand that tries to unite Lian Heng, expand its scale advantage and seize the right to exist.

The delay in realizing large-scale profit of snacks introduced by good shops stems from the lack of scale. At the performance conference in the first half of 2023, Liangpin Store once said that the profits of stubborn snacks can only be basically tied, because the company entered the discount snack format late and has not yet formed a scale advantage, and there will be a scale effect after more than 500 stores. Therefore, the good shop put forward the plan of opening 500 new stores in 2023.

However, the problem is that even if the number of stubborn snacks stores is expanded to 500, the scale effect is still a drop in the bucket compared with the merged snacks that are busy and Zhao Yiming snacks. Even if snacks are busy and Zhao Yiming snacks fail to form an absolute leading edge, which means that the price and scale competition in the industry will continue.

Tuyuan Zhao Yiming Snacks official website

At present, snack shops that are still struggling are still rapidly expanding their stores. For good shops, price reduction is an active choice and a passive challenge. Snacks are an optional consumer product with obvious homogenization. Consumers lack loyalty to the brand, and the price is often the core competitiveness. At this time, there is still a chance to compete with snack mass-market stores by reducing the price. If we continue to stick to the high-end positioning, the good shop may become a "small and beautiful" brand, but the market share will inevitably decline.

Interestingly, after two consecutive daily limit stops, Liangpin Store issued an announcement on the evening of December 4, saying that the products covered by the price reduction measures accounted for only 13.5% of the total revenue in the first half of the year.

The implication is that this price adjustment is only an adjustment within the controllable risk. It is conceivable that if the price reduction measures take effect, the good shops will inevitably implement the price reduction measures on a larger scale, which will surely set off a new round of "price war" in the industry, and the good shops themselves will have to undergo top-down reforms, and it may be inevitable to experience "pain", but only by finding a way out can the good shops not fall behind in the highly competitive industry.

Topic: picture channel

　　

　　Huang Lei and Sun Li’s husband and wife tacitly interpreted Lai Shengchuan’s famous stage play "Secret Love of Peach Blossom Garden". Author: Li Yan

　　

　　Huang Lei and Sun Li’s husband and wife performed Yun Zhifan and Jiang Binliu, who have been secretly in love with Peach Blossom Garden for more than 40 years, meet each other in the ward, and their delicate and emotional performance attracted the audience to sob. Author: Li Yan

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 29 (Reporter Ying Ni) Lai Shengchuan’s famous stage play "Secret Love of Peach Blossom Garden" once again landed on the Beijing stage, and Sun Li’s "Fan of the Clouds" made a stunning debut and cooperated with her husband Huang Lei.

　　Sun Li, the most anticipated latest edition of "The Fan of Clouds" tonight, lived up to expectations. She performed this "most beautiful white camellia" in a gentle and moving way, and completely conquered the audience with sincere acting skills, especially in the last paragraph when she met the elderly "Jiang Binliu" in the ward, which attracted a sob from the audience.

　　In the last scene, Yun Zhifan and Jiang Binliu met in the ward for more than 40 years respectively. The audience was moved by Huang Lei and Sun Li’s tacit and delicate performance. They interpreted the seemingly dull dialogue between the two elderly people as ups and downs, and the audience could fully feel Yun Zhifan’s inner emotional ups and downs under the calm appearance and the emotional accumulation and suffering for decades. When Sun Li and Huang Lei shook hands for the last time before parting, the sobbing in the theater was almost twice as loud as usual, and the audience really realized the feeling that the new york Overseas Chinese News commented on the play that "the walls of the theater almost melted in the last scene".

　　At the curtain call, "Jiang Binliu" Huang Lei gave his wife, Sun Li, a warm and encouraging hug, which won another applause climax from the audience. The model couple in reality seemed to tell the audience that although their roles could not get together in the play, they still had perfect love in real life.

　　As for the Peach Blossom Garden, the performances of He Jiong, Nana and Yu Entai can be described as "better", which is not only more mature in performance, but also more compact in lines and actions after constant running-in, making the Peach Blossom Garden more mature and beautiful, and the "crazy laughter" under the stage is in sharp contrast with the "quiet tears" in the "secret love" part.

　　It is worth mentioning that Huang Lei, who accompanied the mainland version of Peach Blossom Garden, will surpass 100 performances during this year’s tour, and is expected to surpass Jin Shijie to become the "eternal riverside willow" in the audience’s mind.

　　After four performances of Secret Love in Peach Blossom Garden in poly theatre, on April 4th and 5th, Lai Shengchuan, the director, will meet the audience in poly theatre. This stage masterpiece has the reputation of "stage movie blockbuster". The complex and suspenseful storyline, the dazzling stage multimedia presentation and the live saxophone and piano performance all give the play a young and fashionable texture, while the plot of pursuing the road of spiritual home gives the play a profound cultural accumulation and humanistic care temperament.

　　Ma Jingtao, Qu Zhongheng, Ismene Ting, Xu Yanling, Zhu Zhiying, Lai Fanyun and other outstanding Taiwan Province actors will all perform well in the play, and Hua Dan Yang Lele, the master of Hunan Satellite TV, will play a very wonderful role in the play. She is the narrator of the whole story and a witness to the important plot. At the end of the whole drama, Lele will also show her voice and sing the theme song of the whole drama "The Song of Dreams".

Editor: Wang Xu