上海后花园最新

　　Recently, the Second Financial Court of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province concluded a financial loan contract case, and the guarantor’s defense that the Guarantee Contract he signed was a blank contract and should not bear the guarantee responsibility was not accepted by the court. In the end, the court ordered the guarantor to bear joint liability for the principal and interest of the loan involved on the grounds that signing a blank contract was regarded as unlimited authorization for the contents of the contract.

　　In April 2018, Zheng signed a "Loan Contract for Household Consumption" with a bank, stipulating that the loan amount is 150,000 yuan, and the purpose of the loan is decoration. The loan period is 24 installments, and the monthly interest rate is 1.7%. If the debtor fails to repay in full and on time, the lender has the right to announce that all or part of the debts under this contract will expire immediately at any time. Song signed a "guarantee contract" with a bank, promising to bear joint and several repayment responsibilities for the above loans.

　　After signing the above contract, a bank issued a loan of 150,000 yuan to Zheng, but it failed to repay it in full and on time. As of March 2019, Zheng’s unpaid principal was 117,854.39 yuan, interest was 9,117.43 yuan, and penalty interest was 2,120.18 yuan, so a bank sued Zheng and Song to the court.

　　During the trial, the defendant Song argued that in the Guarantee Contract, except for the signature, seal and ID number of the signature place, other contents including the scope and duration of guarantee were filled in by others afterwards. As the Guarantee Contract is a blank contract, it should not bear any responsibility. Because the handwriting in the contract obviously does not match the writing characteristics of the contractor, a bank did not deny filling in other contents of the contract on behalf of the contractor afterwards.

　　During the trial, the two sides had a heated debate on whether the guarantee act was legally effective.

　　A bank of the plaintiff believes that the guarantee act has legal effect. Song, the guarantor, knows that the key contents in the guarantee contract are still blank, and submits the contract with blank contents to the other party of the contract, which shall be regarded as unlimited authorization for the guarantees in the contract contents, and the other party of the contract can fill in the corresponding contents in the blank parts. Therefore, Song should bear joint and several liability for guarantee.

　　The defendant Song believes that the guarantee behavior has no legal effect. The blank contract does not meet the formal requirements of the contract stipulated by law, and the relevant contents of the contract, including the scope of guarantee and the duration of guarantee, are filled in by others afterwards. The two sides failed to reach an agreement on this, so Song does not assume any responsibility.

　　After the trial, the court held that the guarantor Song did not provide evidence to prove that there were legal reasons such as fraud and coercion when signing the contract, so the contract should be considered as the true intention of both parties and valid according to law. The guarantor Song signed and sealed the blank guarantee contract, and the guarantee behavior took legal effect and should bear joint and several guarantee responsibilities. The Second Financial Court of Nanchang made the above judgment according to law.

　　Signing a blank contract can be regarded as unlimited authorization.

　　After the court, the judge introduced that the Supreme People’s Court publicly released a similar case in October 2018 regarding the validity of signing a blank contract. "(2018) Supreme People’s Republic of China Shen No.3112", "Civil Ruling on retrial review and trial supervision of guarantee contract disputes by Lei Hongming and Liang Jianxue", the Supreme People’s Court thinks: "If the retrial applicant Lei Hongming gives the contract with blank contents to the opposite party, it shall be regarded as unlimited authorization for the contract contents including the guarantee items in the Guarantee Contract, and the opposite party can fill in the corresponding contents in the blank part."

　　In this case, when the contract was signed, there was no evidence of fraud or coercion. Signing a blank contract shall be regarded as unlimited authorization for the contents of the contract. As a civil subject with full capacity for civil conduct, the guarantor Song should be responsible for his signature and stamping, especially when signing and stamping a blank contract, he should foresee and bear higher risks. Now the guarantor Song knows that the key content in the guarantee contract is still blank, and he takes a indifferent attitude towards the corresponding legal risks, which should be regarded as unlimited authorization for the guarantee scope and guarantee period in the Guarantee Contract, and the other party of the contract can fill in the corresponding content in the blank part. In order to protect the stability and convenience of the transaction. In civil acts, signing and stamping means commitment. If there is a blank in a contract clause when signing and stamping, it should generally be presumed that the signing and stamping party already knows the content of the clause. From the principle of "encouraging transactions" and maintaining the stability and convenience of transactions, it should also be regarded as the signing and stamping party authorizing the other party to fill in relevant clauses in the contract. Accordingly, the court made the above judgment.

　　It can be seen that there are significant legal risks in signing blank contracts. When signing relevant contracts, the public should carefully examine the contents of the contract, read the text of the contract carefully, and sign carefully on the premise that they fully understand the rights and obligations of both parties. If there are blank clauses in the contract, both parties shall reach an agreement through further consultation and fill in the contract completely. If there is no agreement on some terms for the time being, it is better not to sign it than to sign a blank contract. It should be noted that signing a blank contract means infinitely authorizing the other party to fill in the corresponding contents in the blank part, which is equivalent to handing over their contractual rights, resulting in huge losses and having to pay the bill themselves.

　　Thrombosis is small, but sometimes it can be fatal. With the liberalization of the second child policy, more and more elderly women have plans to have a second child, and elderly pregnant women are the high-risk population of obstetric thrombosis. Why do pregnant women easily lead to venous thrombosis of lower limbs? What serious harm will it do if it is not handled in time? Gu Xiaoxia, head nurse of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, specially reminded the elderly pregnant women, especially obese pregnant mothers, to be more alert to thrombosis.

　　We often say that deep vein thrombosis is a "silent killer" because about 80% patients may have no obvious symptoms, but when it falls off, it may lead to fatal consequences. If the thrombus falls off from the venous wall, it will float to the lungs with the venous blood flow and get stuck in the blood vessels in the lungs, causing pulmonary embolism, causing severe chest pain, dyspnea and even sudden death. If pregnant women have blood clots, it may lead to serious harm such as fetal abortion and stillbirth.

　　Venous thrombosis mainly occurs in legs and lungs, among which leg thrombosis is the most common. Once deep vein thrombosis is formed, there will be obvious symptoms such as swelling, pain, skin fever and redness in the affected leg, and even inability to walk or lead to refractory venous ulcer of lower limbs in severe cases, which will seriously affect the quality of life of patients. Gu Xiaoxia introduced that pregnant women with the above symptoms went to the hospital as soon as possible, so as not to delay the best treatment opportunity.

　　Blood hypercoagulability, slow blood flow and vascular wall injury are all risk factors leading to deep vein thrombosis. Gu Xiaoxia said that pregnant women are prone to thrombosis, which is because the enlarged uterus during pregnancy compresses the inferior vena cava and pelvic vein and hinders blood return.

　　It is embodied in the following aspects: the activity of pregnant women is reduced and the blood flow is slow; During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen and progesterone are high, which changes the level of coagulation factors and makes the blood in a hypercoagulable state. Excessive nutrition intake during pregnancy, high body mass index and easy obesity; The birth injury during operation and delivery releases the coagulation substance and enhances the tendency of coagulation; Especially in cesarean section, research shows that the incidence of thrombosis in cesarean section is four times that in vaginal delivery; Pregnant women are prone to constipation, leading to increased abdominal pressure; Multiple pregnancy, pregnancy complicated with hypertension, autoimmune diseases, preeclampsia and other pregnancy complications and the application of assisted reproductive technology all increase the risk of thrombosis.

　　What are the secrets of preventing thrombosis? Gu Xiaoxia suggested starting with diet, exercise and drugs:

　　Exercise: pregnant mothers who have indications for exercise during pregnancy should do moderate-intensity exercise such as walking, brisk walking, swimming and yoga during pregnancy; Active and passive movements of lower limbs can also be carried out in bed to prevent venous thrombosis of lower limbs, such as ankle pump movement, knee flexion movement and isometric contraction movement of quadriceps femoris.

　　Nutrition management: reasonable diet, combination of meat and vegetables, light diet, drinking about 2000ml per day, improving constipation.

　　Anti-thrombus equipment walking: anti-gradient pressure belt for about 8 hours (elastic socks) to prevent thrombosis.

　　Of course, the most important thing is to advocate natural delivery and avoid unnecessary cesarean section.

　　Finally, it is reminded that people with a history of thrombotic diseases and the above-mentioned high-risk groups can carry out relevant examinations before pregnancy, find the constitution that is easy to thrombus in time, and reduce the risk of thrombosis and adverse pregnancy outcome through standardized treatment according to the doctor’s advice. (Correspondent Cui Yuyan Zeng Lihua)

Public welfare propaganda film for mountain flood disaster prevention. Video source: Ministry of Water Resources

　　Mountain torrents refer to the skyrocketing floods in mountain streams and gullies. Mountain torrents are sudden, with large concentrated water flow rate and strong scouring destructive power. Sediment and even stones are carried in the water flow, which often causes local floods, which are generally divided into rainstorm flash floods, snowmelt flash floods and glacier flash floods. By improving flood control standards, adjusting human activities and enhancing the awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance of people in mountainous areas, we can achieve the purpose of reducing the frequency of mountain torrents or reducing their harm.

　　Rainfall is the direct factor and the most important factor that induces mountain torrents, and mountain torrents are more likely to occur in rainy seasons. In China, generally speaking, April to October is the flood season every year, which is also the period of concentrated rainfall, and most flash floods occur during this period.

　　Steep topography is the basic factor that leads to mountain torrents. The topography in areas prone to mountain torrents is often high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys, with large longitudinal gradient of riverbed and convenient flow collection. Complex geological conditions are the internal factors that aggravate mountain torrents. Areas prone to mountain torrents are often characterized by poor geological conditions, severe weathering, loose soil and easy softening and disintegration when encountering water. Under strong surface runoff erosion, mountain torrents and mudslides are easy to form.

　　Deforestation, deforestation, over-cultivation and grazing will increase the probability of mountain torrents. Indiscriminate mining and excavation, illegal sand mining in rivers, medicinal materials and stone mining on mountains have further increased the harm of mountain torrents; Occupy the river channel, or dump a large amount of construction waste soil, slag and all kinds of garbage into the river channel, which will cause serious siltation in the river channel, increase the probability of flash floods and even mudslides.

　　How to prevent mountain torrents? First, pay attention to early warning and stay away from dangerous areas. Develop the habit of paying attention to weather forecast and mountain flood warning in flood season, plan your trip in advance, and avoid dangerous areas such as mountains and rivers by volume, so as to keep abreast of weather changes, make good preparations for family protection and ensure safety. The second is to get out of the danger zone as soon as possible when you are in the mountainous area. Pay attention to the mountain and water potential, pay attention to the signs of mountain torrents and safely transfer the safe-haven route, and leave the dangerous area as soon as possible. Third, in case of sudden flash floods, it is not hesitant to transfer in time. When you receive an early warning or encounter a flash flood, don’t hesitate to give up your belongings. Immediately follow the warning message or run to the high slopes on both sides of the ditch. Never run along the ditch.

　　How to save yourself when encountering mountain torrents? When mountain torrents come, people who can’t move quickly should move to the nearby highlands, flood shelters and other places, or immediately run to the roofs and high-rise buildings of solid houses for temporary shelter. If you have been surrounded by floods, you should try to get in touch with rescue departments such as fire control and public security as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek assistance. If the flood continues to rise, it is difficult to protect yourself in the temporary shelter. We should make full use of existing equipment or floating materials such as door panels, wooden beds and large foam to escape. If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch something fixed or floating and seek opportunities to escape. In addition, when it is found that the high-voltage wire tower is tilted or the telephone pole is broken, it must be quickly avoided to prevent electric shock.

　　[Pacific Auto Network Car Channel] According to foreign media reports, a China citizen stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway during his vacation in the United States, and then accelerated, which almost caused a car accident. When the American police officer found out, he immediately drove a police car to signal the driver to pull over. However, the China driver, who did not understand the American traffic laws, continued to drive. So, the driver experienced a real version of Grand Theft Auto. After a thrilling high-speed chase (only a few minutes), the illegally driven car was stopped by the American police, and a family of three who were ordered to get off the bus was suddenly stunned because they were surrounded by the police holding a gun. & hellip; …

[California police and China tourists staged a life-and-death chase]

　　After some questioning, the police realized that they were tourists from China who were on vacation. They were not familiar with the traffic regulations in the United States, and they did not understand the police officers’ signal to pull over, which led to this thrilling oolong chase, so they were not punished later.

　　At that time, the husband and wife were with their children, and the boy cried when he saw this scene. An American police officer picked up the child and gave him a commemorative sticker from the police station. They also clapped their hands very lovingly, which eased the boy’s fear.

● Freeway parking = death

　　Why can’t you park on the highway at will? Let’s watch a video first:

　　You should know that no matter what the situation, in which country, you are not allowed to park on the expressway casually, and the cars on the expressway are driving at a very high speed. Once an accident happens, it is quite fatal. Although it is a cliche, there are still many people who disagree, and parking arbitrarily on the expressway will eventually lead to great harm to others and themselves. Moreover, in the United States, the speed of most roads is faster than that in China, and you know how dangerous it is to stop suddenly on the expressway with your toes.

● When driving in the United States, pay attention to whether there is a police car in the rear.

　　In the United States, if the police’s signal is not handled properly, it is easy to see the scene where the American police pull their guns at tourists. If we are driving in the United States, how can we get to know if the police are signaling you to pull over for inspection?

　　Police cars are not often seen on the roads in the United States. If they are encountered, they are mostly dealing with things. When the police intercept a vehicle, they usually just silently follow the vehicle and light up a warning light to signal the driver to park the car on the side of the road as soon as possible. If the driver doesn’t mean to stop, the police car will whistle to warn the driver to pull over. Turn on the direction light before parking, and pull over. After parking, the driverOpen all four windows to see the inside of the car, and put your hands on the steering wheel for the police to see;If there are other passengers in the car, they must keep calm and quiet, and don’t use excessive words and actions, waiting for the police to ask.

　　The police will explain to the driver why he stopped the car. In the meantime, don’t do anything superfluous and follow the instructions of the police officer.Never take the initiative to pull out your driver’s license, lest the police officer mistakenly think that he is pulling out his gun..

　　Summary:Vacation should be a beautiful thing. Don’t ruin your trip or even your family because you don’t understand the "rules". Although you may be "innocent if you don’t know" in front of the police, there is no room for anyone to bargain in front of death. Before traveling abroad, if you have friends who plan to drive by car, suggest, oh, not suggest, but be sure to know the local traffic rules in advance. Little homework can make your trip abroad more beautiful. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Chi Dongning)

　　In May, 2001, Washington intern Chandra Levy and married California Democratic Congressman Gary condit mysteriously disappeared for several months and were later found murdered.

　　In May, 2001, Washington intern Chandra Levy and married California Democratic Congressman Gary condit mysteriously disappeared for several months and were later found murdered. When condit was forced to admit the fact of cheating, the murdered Levy was called "the second Lewinsky" by the media, and condit became the "prime suspect" in the murder of Levy. Although condit was finally cleared of suspicion, he retired from politics in disgrace and made a living by selling ice cream. Recently, the police finally found the real murderer who killed Levi!

　　Levi and condit.

　　The intern who cheated on the congressman is missing.

　　This erotic murder that shocked American politics took place in 2001. The heroine Chandra Levy came from California and was a graduate student in the Department of Public Administration of the University of Southern California. On October 24, 2000, Levy worked as an intern in the United States Federal Prison Service. Soon, she began a secret affair with Gary condit, a married California Democrat. On May 5, 2001, Levy went for a walk in Rock Creek Park in Washington, and never heard from him again. It is reported that Levy left a message on her aunt’s telephone recorder before she disappeared, saying that she had "amazing news" and "important things" to tell her aunt. Based on this, her mother guessed that Levy might have been pregnant with condit’s child.

　　Want to expose the political "sex club" was silenced?

　　Although the police sent a large number of police officers to investigate, Levy’s whereabouts were never found. Just as the case was deadlocked, Levy’s mother Susan and close friends broke the news that Levy had an affair with condit before his death. At first, condit firmly denied it, but in July, 2001, two months after Levy’s disappearance, he finally admitted their extramarital affairs. Because people still remember the sex scandal between White House intern Lewinsky and President Clinton several years ago, Levy, who is also an intern in Washington, was called "Lewinsky II". What is even more surprising is that Robinson, the lawyer of condit’s ex-girlfriend, found that condit had formed a "sex club" with three other political and business people who were active in the White House, and asked Levy to sleep with them. Robinson speculated that the angry Levy said he wanted to expose the incident and was killed.

　　The congressman lost his reputation and made a living selling ice cream.

　　There are indications that Levy may have been murdered, and condit is listed as the prime suspect. The police believe that condit probably murdered Levy for fear that his sexual scandal would ruin his political future. In the following months, the police launched a series of investigations on condit, but in the end, condit passed the polygraph examination and was proved irrelevant to the case. Nevertheless, the scandal ruined condit’s political future. In March 2002, the disgraced condit lost in the Democratic primary election for re-election as a member of the House of Representatives, and soon ended his career as a member of Congress. After retiring from politics, condit had to go back to his hometown and make a living by selling ice cream. It is reported that he opened two ice cream factories, but soon closed down because of poor business.

　　Eight years later, the real murderer appeared.

　　On May 22, 2002, a dog walker finally found Levi’s remains in a remote corner of the park, which finally confirmed the speculation that Levi was murdered. However, since then, the police have worked hard to investigate for more than six years, but they have not been able to find the murderer. This case has also become one of the most bizarre unsolved cases in American history. A few days ago, the American police suddenly announced that a major breakthrough had been made in the case and the real murderer had been found! The police said that the suspect’s name was Ingmar Gu ‘andikui, a 27-year-old Salvadoran immigrant. After the Levy case, in July 2002, Gu Andiqui attacked two women at the same place where Levy was killed, and he was also sentenced to 10 years in prison. But at that time, all people’s attention was focused on condit, ignoring this important clue to solve the case. It was not until last year that Washington post published a long article to re-investigate the case, and listed Guan Antikui as the main suspect, which increased the pressure on the police to solve the case. Recently, through all kinds of latest DNA evidence, the police finally decided that Gu Antikui was the murderer of Levy.

　　Congressman will publish autobiography to expose the "truth" of sex scandal

　　It is reported that the police have informed Levi’s parents that they will formally arrest Gu Andiqui within a few days. Levi’s mother Susan said that the news made her "happy and sad" because although the case was solved, her daughter would never come back. Condit was also relieved when he learned the news of solving the case. He said: "Unfortunately, because the media pursues a sensational effect, it has blocked important clues to find the real murderer for such a long time. I have always hoped to have the opportunity to tell stories I know, but too many people are not going to listen, and now I plan to do so. " It is reported that condit is planning to publish an autobiography about the sex scandal of that year. (wangwang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

On June 8, candidates hugged the teacher outside the examination center of Wudang Middle School in Guiyang, Guizhou Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the test center of Wudang Middle School in Guiyang, Guizhou Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the test center of Wudang Middle School in Guiyang, Guizhou Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the test center of Wudang Middle School in Guiyang, Guizhou Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the test center of Wudang Middle School in Guiyang, Guizhou Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

On June 8, parents (front row, right) greeted the candidates who walked out of the examination room at the examination center of No.19 Middle School in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the examination center of No.19 Middle School in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

On June 8, parents (front row, right) greeted the candidates who walked out of the examination room at the examination center of No.19 Middle School in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

On June 8, candidates and parents celebrated at the test center of Weimin High School in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xiangshe

On June 8, candidates and parents hugged outside the test center of Weimin High School in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xiangshe

On June 8, parents of candidates waited outside the test center of No.2 Middle School (West Campus) in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Behe photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the examination room at the test center of No.2 Middle School (West Campus) in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Behe photo

On June 8, at the test center of Yinchuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia, the family sent flowers to the candidates.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Rufeng photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the test center of Yinchuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Rufeng photo

On June 8, candidates walked out of the examination room at the examination center of No.14 Middle School in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

On June 8, outside the examination center of No.14 Middle School in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, candidates and their parents took a group photo as a souvenir.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

On June 8, at the test center of Xinmin Campus of Nanning No.2 Middle School, Guangxi, candidates walked out of the examination room after finishing the exam.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Lingyi photo

On June 8, parents sent flowers to the candidates at the test center of Hefei No.8 Middle School in Anhui Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

On June 8, at the test center of Hefei No.8 Middle School, Anhui Province, a candidate hugged his father after finishing the exam.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

On June 8, at the test center of Hefei No.8 Middle School in Anhui Province, a candidate ran out of the examination room after the exam.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

On June 8, a parent waited outside the test center of Hefei No.8 Middle School in Anhui Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

On June 8, outside the test center of Swan Lake Campus of Hefei No.50 Middle School, Anhui Province, candidates and parents embraced.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Bohan photo

On June 8, candidates and their families took pictures outside the test center of Swan Lake Campus of Hefei No.50 Middle School, Anhui Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Bohan photo

On June 8, candidates and their families took pictures outside the test center of Swan Lake Campus of Hefei No.50 Middle School, Anhui Province.

On the same day, the 2021 college entrance examination ended in some parts of the country.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Bohan photo

　　

　　While pure electric vehicles have maintained a substantial increase, hybrid vehicles have gradually been valued by consumers. Among hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (hereinafter referred to as "plug-in hybrid") are increasingly welcomed by consumers. The advantages of plug-in and hybrid models are self-evident. In some cities, they can get a green license and are not affected by the restriction policy. At the same time, plug-in and hybrid models are more abundant in car scenes than pure fuel or pure electric vehicles, and they use electricity for commuting and high-speed fuel consumption, saving worry and effort. In addition, with the sharing of Toyota hybrid technology and the maturity of hybrid technology, the cost of plug-in hybrid models is gradually decreasing. Under the premise of many favorable conditions, consumers are naturally willing to choose the plug-in models that once "failed". In this paper, we will recommend more distinctive plug-in models in several price ranges, hoping to provide you with a little reference when buying a car.

　　BYD destroyer 05

　　When it comes to plug-in hybrid, BYD is definitely a brand that cannot be avoided. Nowadays, BYD’s plug-in hybrid models have a high market share, and its DM-p and DM-i hybrid technologies have been well received by the industry. At the same time, BYD is also further expanding its product matrix. The current models are divided into Wang Chaowang and Haiyang. The model we introduced this time is the destroyer 05, the first model from Haiyang warship series.

　　Recommended reason:The biggest advantage of BYD DM-i is the cost. The destroyer 05 can sell at almost the same price as the same level fuel vehicle. Judging from the high possession of DM-i, destroyer 05 or Qin PLUS (parameter | inquiry) DM-i can almost be bought with eyes closed. Of course, several independent brands, including Geely, Great Wall, Changan and Chery, have introduced hybrid technology, and it is still unknown whether BYD DM-i can maintain its leading position in the future.

　　Wei Mocha (Parameter | Inquiry) DHT-PHEV

　　Great Wall has focused on technology research and development in recent years, and its lemon DHT hybrid technology is one of the achievements. Refined to Wei brand, the brand will pay attention to long battery life in the future, and the pure battery life of Moka DHT-PHEV can reach 175km and 204km respectively. This is equivalent to using one car as two, and commuting to work for a week without charging.

　　Recommended reason:Mocha DHT-PHEV can be regarded as an alternative of plug-in hybrid vehicles. It has a battery pack close to 40kWh, and you can even use it as an electric car. On the other hand, its price has reached 300,000 yuan. At the same price, you can choose Honda CR-V (parameter | inquiry) or RAV4, or even joint venture models such as Magotan GTE (parameter | inquiry). Of course, Moka DHT-PHEV is very suitable for early adopters. At the same time, it is rich in configuration. I believe there will be certain terminal discounts in the later period, and so on.

　　Volvo S60 RECHARGE

　　Although Volvo is not strong enough in the new energy market, its layout is still early. For example, the S60L T6 hybrid launched in 2014 is a plug-in hybrid model specially built by Volvo for the China market. The Volvo S60 (Parameter | Inquiry) RECHARGE to be introduced today is also a successor to the S60L T6 hybrid.

　　Recommended reason:Volvo S60 RECHARGE is one of the few car series in the same price plug-in model. If you are tired of watching BBA, S60 RECHARGE is actually a good choice. It not only has low fuel consumption, but also has strong power and good safety. What’s important is that S60 RECHARGE has a large preferential margin at the terminal, and the landing price is similar to BBA’s fuel model.

　　BMW BMW 5 Series (Parameter | Inquiry) Plug-in Hybrid Power

　　BMW 5 Series plug-in hybrid cars can often enter the top ten in the plug-in sales list, and it is also the best seller among medium and large plug-in hybrid cars in China. At present, the monthly sales of BMW 5 Series plug-in hybrids are around 2,000-2,500 units, which is about 500 units higher than that of Mercedes-Benz E-Class (parameter | inquiry) plug-in hybrids every month. The BMW 5 Series plug-in is favored by consumers for its convenience in design and control, which is one of the reasons for its leading sales.

　　Recommended reason:Of course, the recommendation reason of BMW 5 Series plug-in hybrid model stems from the excellent sales performance in the market. Behind the sales volume, the real reason why BMW sells well is that consumers’ awareness of its brand has reached a peak, and its sports characteristics on new energy vehicles have not lost. At the same time, the addition of motors has made the power system smoother. These reasons make consumers unable to refuse.

　　Editor’s comment:According to the current situation, PHEV models that were once considered as chicken ribs will be unique in the future. With the maturity of hybrid technology and the reduction of R&D and raw material costs, the price of plug-in hybrid vehicles will be closer to that of fuel vehicles, and its advantages will be gradually reflected. Regarding the purchase of plug-in hybrid models, everyone still needs to do it according to their own needs, and there is no need to blindly follow the trend or produce disdain. At present, many 4S stores have launched deep test drive activities, and some car companies also hope that consumers will buy plug-in models. At the same time, some plug-in models have a lot of discounts at the terminal, and all kinds of car purchase benefits are also very attractive. There are always good goods when you go out for a bargain.

No.10 [2024] of Beijing Zhengban Fa

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　"Key points of Beijing’s comprehensive optimization of business environment in 2024" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

April 17, 2024　　

Key points of Beijing’s comprehensive optimization of business environment in 2024

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively optimizing the business environment, conscientiously implement the Opinions on Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Create "Beijing Service", continuously build a market-oriented, rule-based, convenient and international first-class business environment, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and solidly promote high-quality development, and make "Beijing Service" a "golden business card" of Beijing city image in the new era, this work point is formulated.

　　First, optimize the regional industrial development environment and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　1. Strengthen the support of scientific and technological innovation standards. Focus on frontier fields, encourage and support Zhongguancun enterprises and related industrial technology alliances to issue a number of technical standards, and build a brand of "Zhongguancun Standard" with international leading level. In a timely manner, the standards applicable to the transformation of advanced scientific and technological innovation achievements will be regarded as an important basis for the establishment, acceptance and award of various scientific and technological projects, and the industrialization of new technologies will be accelerated.

　　2. Strengthen the incubation and service of science and technology enterprises. Guide the hierarchical development and hierarchical cultivation of various incubators, systematically lay out high-energy incubators, promote the construction and operation of leading benchmark incubators, and accelerate the formation of a business incubation system closely integrated with the scientific and technological innovation system and industrial development system.

　　3. Support the construction of some common technology platforms. Strengthen the research and development services of common technologies in the fields of integrated circuits and intelligent (networked) automobiles. Support the construction of concept verification platforms in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, medicine and health, build a service platform for rapid proofing, trial production and mass production, and provide concept verification services such as scientific and technological achievements evaluation, small batch trial production and engineering prototype production.

　　4. Solidly promote the construction of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Experimental Zone, and encourage banking institutions to open up credit green channels for high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises. Give play to the role of "Beijing Chuangrong", "Beijing Chuangtong" and "Beijing Zhitong", and strive to arrange 50 billion yuan of refinancing and rediscount funds to support the development of scientific and technological innovation enterprises and manufacturing enterprises.

　　5. Effectively loosen the burden for researchers. Encourage qualified universities and scientific research institutes to set up special technology transfer institutions, and adopt the methods of pricing shares, licensing and transfer of patents and other scientific and technological achievements to promote the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the classification evaluation system of scientific and technological projects, and form a scientific and technological evaluation orientation with quality, performance and contribution as the core.

　　6. Improve the transformation environment of scientific and technological achievements in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Support universities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to jointly build superior disciplines, laboratories and research centers, promote the formulation of a docking list of supply and demand for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the three places in 2024, and build an information service platform for the transformation and trading of scientific and technological achievements in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　7. Implement the pilot project of new industry standardization. Focus on the new generation of information technology, new energy vehicles, metauniverse, humanoid robots and other industries, strengthen the test and verification of key technical indicators of standards, and shorten the development cycle of standards. Formulate and revise a number of energy-saving and carbon-reducing standards in key areas such as construction, industry and public institutions.

　　8. Focus on optimizing the industrial ecological service system. The establishment of the city’s examination and approval service coordination system. Dynamically update and upgrade the industrial map and industrial policy catalogue of Beijing. Focus on the future industry, sort out the demand list of technological innovation, industrial cultivation and resource elements, and provide industrial supporting services accurately. Promote more government services into the park, establish special class services, follow-up by commissioners and other mechanisms, strengthen the whole process of the project, and solve the difficult problems of project promotion in time. Create a number of business environment demonstration parks and buildings.

　　9. Introduce policies and measures to support the high-quality development of innovative medicines and innovative medical equipment whole-process services, improve the efficiency of innovative medical equipment review and inspection, and realize the electronic process of medical equipment registration review and approval and inspection. Continuously improve the inspection ability of imported drugs and expand the scope of inspection varieties in a timely manner. We will introduce an implementation plan to accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence full-stack innovation, promote the application of artificial intelligence models in vertical fields such as medical care and government affairs, and explore the implementation of inclusive and prudent supervision.

　　10. According to the overall layout of "six chains and five groups", we will promote the transformation of key industrial chain maps such as new energy and intelligent (networked) vehicles, carry out joint investment promotion and landing docking services, and promote the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial ecology of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　11. Promote the coordinated reform of the commercial system in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, promote the consistency of policies and procedures for the establishment, change and cancellation of enterprises in the three places, and add more than 8 districts (cities) to realize the handling, issuance and collection of business licenses in different places. The second batch of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei enterprise qualification mutual recognition sheets was launched to realize mutual recognition of more than 20 items, and more than 100 "regional general office" government service items were added. Focus on promoting the "Beijing+Xiong ‘an" urbanization service, and launch more than 30 urbanization issues in the public service field.

　　12. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia jointly issued the discretionary benchmark for tax administrative punishment in North China, and unified the law enforcement standards for tax-related matters in the region. Strengthen the joint enforcement of safety supervision of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics. Construct a cross-regional collaborative governance system for the transfer, assistance in investigation and delivery of intellectual property cases in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　13. Deepen the integrated reform of port cooperation and customs clearance supervision in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, accelerate the interconnection between the "single window" of the three places and the customs clearance logistics system, and realize the visual query of customs clearance logistics status information. We will deepen the reform of "direct lifting by ship" and "direct loading in Hong Kong", and promote innovative modes such as "direct lifting and direct loading" in regional air ports.

　　Second, strengthen the market and promote fairness, and create an efficient, standardized and equal competition market environment.

　　14. Strictly implement the market access system and vigorously remove all kinds of explicit and implicit barriers. We will fully implement the fair competition review system, promptly clean up and abolish measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, such as local protection, market segmentation and designated transactions, and continue to strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement in the areas of people’s livelihood such as medicine and public utilities.

　　15 deepen the signing and management of electronic contracts and the application of electronic letters of guarantee for government procurement projects, and gradually improve the functions of performance acceptance, credit evaluation and user feedback. Formulate the service standard of Beijing public resource trading platform, continuously clean up the hidden threshold and unreasonable restrictions in the bidding field, and explore the dynamic management of bid evaluation experts in the bidding field and the credit evaluation management of bidding agencies.

　　16 to facilitate the entry and exit of business entities. We will carry out pilot projects to promote the high-quality development of business entities, continuously broaden the scope of "full-process online office" for the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, establish a preventive protection mechanism for enterprise names with certain influence, and explore the establishment of a unified standardized information base for enterprise residences in the city. We will improve mechanisms such as the diversion of complex and simplified bankruptcy cases, out-of-court reorganization, the connection of enforcement and the cooperative repair of credit, and continuously improve the service level of tax-related matters, bankruptcy information inquiry and financial support.

　　17. Deepen the reform of comprehensive examination and approval of social investment projects, and earnestly implement the reform measures such as parallel examination and approval, joint drawing examination, joint acceptance, regional evaluation, "listing with standards" and "handing over the certificate upon delivery". Optimize the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment, classify and implement measures such as filing-free and bundling examination and approval, and explore and promote the integration of project environmental assessment and pollutant discharge permit.

　　18. Implement the real estate registration liability insurance system and gradually expand the service content of real estate registration service outlets of banking financial institutions.

　　19 the introduction of urban renewal project implementation plan preparation and declaration, implementation plan joint review, project parallel approval and other supporting documents, to provide operational and landing work guidance for the implementation of the main body.

　　20 to strengthen the standardized management of municipal public facilities. Continuously optimize the online and offline "one-stop" service for municipal public facilities. Promote joint survey, linkage construction and collaborative excavation of hydropower networks and other projects. Formulate management measures for water supply reliability, improve relevant standards for environmental sustainability of power supply, guide commercial buildings and properties to support telecom enterprises to enter the market, and open broadband network services equally.

　　Third, strengthen openness and stabilize expectations, and create a legal environment in the first good area

　　21. Promote the introduction of laws and regulations on foreign investment and the construction of international arbitration centers, and promote the revision of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Optimizing the Business Environment. Systematically sort out the government regulations related to fines, and make consistent amendments according to the cancellation and adjustment of related fines in the State Council.

　　22. Vigorously promote the construction of social credit system. Relying on "Credit China (Beijing)", 12345 citizen service hotline and other channels for complaints about government dishonesty, we will explore the establishment of a credit supervision column for contract performance, accept complaints in a timely manner, and regularly track the performance. We will implement credit evaluation and classified supervision systems in the fields of labor and employment, medical and health care, intellectual property rights and environmental protection. A number of credit incentive measures will be introduced in the fields of administrative examination and approval, financing credit, evaluation and commendation.

　　23. Accelerate the construction of the national market supervision digital pilot zone, vigorously promote off-site supervision, and achieve full coverage of the supervision field. We will fully implement the white list system of honest business entities, and in principle, we will not take the initiative to carry out on-site inspections of business entities listed in the white list, except for cases such as complaints and reports and cases assigned by the office.

　　24. Strictly regulate the implementation activities of fines, strengthen the management of malicious professional claims, and launch a number of lists of minor violations and first-time violations in the fields of public security, fire protection and cultural tourism.

　　25. Promote the construction of smart courts. Support the court to further improve the online trial, online payment of legal fees, online fee refund, real-time tracking of trial progress and other functions. Support the court to carry out electronic investigation orders of lawyers, issue electronic effective certificates and provide online verification of effective legal documents, and take the lead in applying them in real estate registration and other fields.

　　26. Deepen the reform of separating complexity from simplification, encourage the courts to strengthen the procedural guidance for the parties, and further improve the application rate of small-sum litigation procedures and exclusive system. Support the court to comprehensively use non-litigation means such as people’s mediation and professional mediation to realize the full coverage of the 12368 "No.1 Response" complaint source governance mechanism in the streets and towns of the city. Support the court to take the lead in exploring and standardizing the execution procedures of new types of property such as electronic assets.

　　27. Accelerate the construction of the International Arbitration Center, formulate the implementation plan for building the Beijing International Arbitration Center, promote the case informatization construction of the Beijing Arbitration Commission, and realize the online submission, consultation and download of arbitration procedure documents by the parties. Introduce some measures for the balanced development of public legal services. Support qualified areas to explore the establishment of legal service gathering areas, and provide professional services such as legal consultation and notarization services for enterprises.

　　28. Improve the function of Beijing (Zhongguancun) International Intellectual Property Service Hall, and provide free consultation, professional training and dispute mediation services for enterprises and the public in the park. Focusing on the key sub-sectors involved in the new generation of information technology and high-end equipment manufacturing industry, the coverage of patent pre-examination services will be further improved.

　　29 actively promote the judicial confirmation of the administrative mediation agreement on patent infringement disputes, and reduce the cost of rights protection for rights holders. Strengthen the "one-stop" solution of intellectual property disputes in new formats such as webcasting and cross-border e-commerce, and provide online services such as infringement judgment consultation, rights protection assistance, notarization and identification resource docking.

　　Fourth, strengthen openness and improve quality, and create a free and convenient investment and trade environment.

　　30. Adhere to the consistency between domestic and foreign investment, and ensure that foreign-invested enterprises participate in government procurement, standard setting and equal access to support policies according to law. Unless it is clearly stipulated by laws and regulations or involves the field of national security, foreign-invested enterprises and their products and services shall not be excluded or discriminated against by limiting brands or setting additional conditions for foreign-invested enterprises and their products and services to enjoy policies.

　　31. Establish authoritative publishing channels for foreign affairs, enrich the Beijing international portal website, focus on the policies that foreign-invested enterprises are generally concerned about, such as investment access, financial support, industrial support, tax incentives, and launch 20 scene integration services such as company establishment and capital increase to promote the application of digital identity verification results for foreigners.

　　32. Do a good job in the service of key foreign-funded projects, improve the project coordination service mechanism, strengthen the agency service of the whole process, and accelerate the project landing. When a foreign-invested enterprise conducts domestic reinvestment business, the invested enterprise or equity transferor registered in this city does not need to register for receiving domestic reinvestment.

　　33. Improve the round table system of foreign-invested enterprises, establish the "first-in-charge system", realize the "closed-loop" management of enterprise demand collection, dispatch, handling and feedback, and carry out butler service.

　　34. Innovate the customs clearance supervision service mode. Expand the white list of biomedical research and development items and implement intelligent approval of low-risk special items. Promote the qualification certification of "certified operators" (AEO) enterprises and update the "whole process network office", and enjoy the convenience measures such as giving priority to customs declaration procedures, implementing territorial inspection, and reducing the proportion of spot checks.

　　35. Promote the expansion of "single window" to the whole chain of international trade, add a service trade section, and gradually introduce functions such as export tax rebate of service trade and rapid customs clearance of materials for exhibition activities. Establish an authoritative publishing channel for international trade information, and provide information such as various international trade agreements and conventions, domestic laws, regulations, policies and measures, and trade process guidelines. On-line Beijing "Double Hub" airport comprehensive service platform to realize real-time online inquiry of cargo dynamics.

　　36 to carry out national service industry standardization pilot, timely summarize the achievements of standardization innovation practice, and organize the formulation of national standards for service industry in line with international standards. In the cross-border service trade, explore new modes such as introducing service trade agents and overseas companies to voluntarily declare tax payment.

　　37. Explore the pilot project of digitalization of international trade bills of lading with Singapore and Hong Kong to realize paperless delivery of cross-border trade. Pilot the establishment of cross-border mutual recognition mechanisms for electronic signature certificates and cross-border recognition mechanisms for electronic contracts, and promote the application of electronic signature mutual authentication certificates in public services, finance, commerce and other fields.

　　38. Improve the service mechanism of data cross-border flow, support the construction of data cross-border service centers and service platforms in key areas such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the pioneer area of data infrastructure system, and efficiently carry out services such as data exit security assessment, personal information protection certification and exit standard contract filing.

　　Fifth, strengthen service and increase convenience, and create a warm and efficient government service environment.

　　39. Improve the quality and efficiency of "one network, one office". Strengthen the integration and communication between the government service platform and various service systems, so that the masses of enterprises can log in once and connect all their businesses, and realize the transformation from being available online to being easy to handle. Implement the intelligent examination and approval service mode, and improve the functions of intelligent pre-filling, intelligent pre-examination and intelligent examination and approval of the government service platform.

　　40. Continue to expand the application scope of electronic seals in urban management, transportation and other fields, and promote the sharing and application of 20 types of high-frequency electronic certificates such as ID cards, household registration books and residence permits in the whole city, and pilot the photo of ID cards to be "shared by one shot and universal by one photo".

　　41. Deepen the construction of smart taxation, improve the "one policy, one plan" tax and fee policy push mechanism, and build an interactive service with accurate push, intelligent interaction and collaborative inquiry.

　　42. Build the city’s policy service platform, realize the convergence of urban two-level policy documents, launch the policy redemption area on the municipal government portal website, integrate the city’s redemption policy matters, clarify the redemption standards, requirements and processes, and realize the "one-stop" declaration of the enterprise masses.

　　43. Vigorously promote "efficiently doing one thing", strengthen the reform and integration of "one thing" and "one industry and one certificate", launch the third batch of integrated service scenarios such as enterprise information change, starting transportation enterprises and credit restoration, continuously expand service items and scope, and optimize service processes. Optimize and upgrade the approval processes and services for large-scale commercial exhibitions, business performances, sports events and promotional activities, and implement the "one museum, one policy" for large-scale activities.

　　44. Provide more diversified and convenient service channels. Adjust and optimize the exception list of the urban government service center to ensure that "we should make progress and make progress". Promote the two-level government service halls in urban areas to create a 24-hour self-service area, and add self-service terminals to handle high-frequency government services such as transportation, medical health and social security. Create a "handheld" platform that can do a good job quickly, and add more than 200 government services to the "Jingtong" applet.

　　45. Accelerate the improvement of convenience services for foreigners. Publish the service guide for foreigners living in Beijing, promote key business districts, hotels, hospitals, subways and other places to provide services such as ATM withdrawal of foreign cards, POS card swiping and NFC card payment, and promote mobile payment such as domestic e-wallet binding foreign cards and overseas e-wallet payment. Set up comprehensive service stations at Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal to provide one-stop consulting, payment, tourism, telecommunications and other aggregated services. Accelerate the compilation of the "Guide for Foreigners to Travel to Beijing" and improve the multilingual signs and tour guide facilities in scenic spots, airports, hotels, shops and other places.

　　Six, strong support and efficiency, to create a smart and convenient digital society environment.

　　46. Promote the vitality release of data elements. Accelerate the construction of the pioneer area of data basic system, build the policy system of data transaction and circulation, gradually establish and improve the systems of data asset registration, evaluation, transaction and supervision, and explore the data income distribution mechanism. Improve the energy level of Beijing International Big Data Exchange, explore the establishment of data trading index and price formation mechanism, and formulate standard contract guidelines for data trading.

　　47. Introduce institutional norms for the openness of public data and the effective flow of data resources, explore the construction of a safe and credible data sharing space, and promote the open sharing of public data.

　　48. Continue to improve the capacity of the "city code" service platform and expand its application in government services and transportation. Relying on the "city code", we will improve the services of "Jingtong" electronic license, such as mobile license display, code scanning verification and license download.

　　49. Promote smart old-age care services, build a comprehensive service platform for the elderly, and help the elderly and the operators of old-age care services to accurately connect supply and demand. Promote the construction of smart communities, and rely on the "Jingmintong" community governance service platform to empower grassroots management and service work to be carried out efficiently.

　　50. Promote the online review of the whole process of compulsory education admission qualifications, and increase the handling capacity of "one network". Improve the efficiency of medical services, and vigorously promote "one visit and one payment" and "mobile online payment".

　　Seven, strong innovation tree benchmark, create an open and inclusive humanistic environment.

　　51. Focus on developing new quality productive forces and improve the working mechanism of talent training, introduction, use and rational flow. We will introduce top talents in key fields with "one person, one policy" by comprehensively introducing talents from the market and jointly introducing talents. We will build a consortium for training outstanding engineers, make overall plans to promote the construction of production-education integration bases such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and hydrogen energy, and support talents to carry out project research in the actual engineering environment.

　　52. Effectively stimulate the development vitality of young talents. Young talents account for no less than 60% of the positions such as the head of major scientific research management, major technical research projects and technical chief engineer. Pilot construction of public services and commercial service facilities that meet the needs of young talents in Shunyi and Changping to achieve mixed compatibility of functions such as housing, commerce, office and research and development of affordable rental housing. Publish more than 20 shopping, cultural entertainment and social scenes that meet the needs of young talents and entrepreneurial talents, and encourage communities and industrial parks to hold youth entrepreneurial markets and other experience activities.

　　53. Enhance the attractiveness of international talents for innovation and entrepreneurship. Accelerate the construction of high-quality talent communities and improve the internationalization level of living circles and theme blocks. Release version 4.0 of Beijing Overseas Vocational Qualification Accreditation Catalogue, and improve supporting policies such as innovation and entrepreneurship, personnel training and social security. Build a "one-stop" service window for foreign talents and promote "one-stop" handling of work permits, residence permits, visas, permanent residence and other matters.

　　54. Improve the all-round enterprise service system. A new version of the 12345 enterprise service hotline was launched, and services such as policy push, information inquiry of intermediary agencies, and rapid mediation of enterprise-related disputes were added. Strengthen active and accurate service, improve the mechanism of "service package" and "service housekeeper", and smooth the solution mechanism of key problems in the development of enterprises across regions, departments and levels. Improve the function of the service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and make good use of policies such as subsidies for service vouchers for small and medium-sized enterprises, incentives for characteristic industrial clusters, and incentives for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　55. Continue to provide services to private enterprises. Improve the "through train" system between the government and enterprises to solve the difficulties and demands of enterprises in a timely manner. Establish a library of key private investment projects, support social capital to participate in real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the infrastructure sector, and accelerate the landing of private investment projects.

　　56. Protect enterprise property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights and interests according to law. Standardize compulsory measures involving property rights. We will improve the complaint reporting channels and handling feedback mechanisms for illegal fees charged by enterprises, and regularly publicize the list of fees charged by enterprises set by the government. Focus on clearing up the debts owed by organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises to small and medium-sized enterprises and form a long-term mechanism. Carry forward entrepreneurship, strengthen the investigation of common problems in the industry, and do a good job in releasing the top 100 private enterprises in Beijing.

　　57. Formulate the "seven stops and two games" transportation connection and "one stop, one policy" optimization and upgrading measures, and explore the provision of services such as check-in procedures and baggage check-in at Beijing Daxing International Airport at key railway stations to facilitate passengers to handle air-rail intermodal transfer. Optimize the convenience services such as barrier-free facilities, intelligent guidance, and "one-click taxi" for the elderly in key stations. Gradually carry out automatic driving connection at five key railway hub stations such as Beijing South Railway Station and Fengtai Station, as well as Beijing Daxing International Airport and Capital International Airport.

　　58. Carry out the construction of embedded service facilities in urban communities, give priority to the construction (transformation) of community embedded service complexes (community service centers) with complex functions, and rationally allocate service facilities such as old-age care, community feeding, housekeeping convenience, health services, physical fitness, cultural leisure and children’s recreation.

　　59. Promote large-scale business districts, tourist attractions, entertainment venues, hotels and other key places to support diversified payment methods such as mobile payment, bank cards and cash, so as to better protect the right to pay for the masses of enterprises. Promote commercial banks to actively carry out the aging transformation of outlet services, and build a green channel for payment services for the elderly.

　　60. Vigorously improve the level of public culture and tourism services. Piloting the delayed opening of 20 museums, including the Capital Museum, and promoting the improvement of supporting service facilities such as catering, storage and cultural creation. Optimize tourism transportation services, set up limited drop-off areas in the core tourist attractions, and strengthen the supply of surrounding parking facilities in the outer suburbs tourist attractions. Create a "bus+tourism" model, increase the tourist bus lines between the urban area and the Badaling Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and other key scenic spots, and encourage the development of integrated products such as sightseeing buses and tourist feeder lines.

　　VIII. Safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and strengthen the work pattern of departmental coordination, up-and-down linkage and diversified participation. All districts and departments should take the initiative to serve, serve first, and provide accurate services, and speed up the launch of a number of hard moves with high gold content. Encourage all districts to create business cards with regional characteristics in light of actual conditions.

　　(2) Establish a closed-loop mechanism for business environment work, and carry out monitoring, analysis, evaluation and assessment of business environment. Give full play to the important role of the Municipal People’s Congress and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, and establish a mechanism for normalized communication, supervision and joint promotion. We will continue to give full play to the role of the CPPCC in optimizing the normalization of the business environment, focus on the key reforms of the business environment, policy formulation and the implementation of key tasks, and perform the functions of advice, consultation and democratic supervision.

　　(3) Strengthen social publicity, summarize and promote typical practices and cases, select the benchmark of "Beijing service", and establish a good social atmosphere of "everyone is a business environment, and everywhere is a business environment".

Do you have any plans to change an AI mobile phone in 2024? Maybe many people still don’t understand, what is called AI mobile phone and what it can do.

At present, major brands in the market, including OPPO, vivo, Meizu, etc., have begun to push AI mobile phones wildly, and their main functions include AIGC elimination.(A retouching function), AI call summary(Key Points of Generating Call Records with One Click)Wait. But don’t worry, the AI snacks pushed by Muji are alive and well, so it’s not too late to buy them later.

Our view is:You don’t have to buy a concept, but you need to see if there is a "truly subversive AI application you need" in your mobile phone.Just don’t buy another Mito phone.

First, the store visited the AI ? ? mobile phone

Beijing East Fourth Ring Road, Huawei, OPPO, vivo and other brand mobile phone stores are lined up. For AI mobile phones, OPPO and vivo should be considered to run faster.

At the OPPO counter, OPPOFind x7 UItra, which was launched in January this year, focuses on the concept of AI mobile phone. What attracts me most are these two functions.

One is the elimination of AIGC. Many people have an annoyance when taking photos in online celebrity scenic spots, that is, "random passers-by". The AIGC elimination function is to identify and eliminate people, objects, etc., and then the AI model that comes with the mobile phone can generate other filling pictures, saving time and effort.

Figure | AIGC elimination demonstrated at OPPO official website

The other is the AI call summary. Presumably, busy modern people have a "common fault". When they hang up a sudden phone call, they completely forget what they just said.

The main function of this function is to intelligently identify the content of the call and generate a summary of key information, so you don’t have to go back and ask and scold repeatedly.

Figure | AI call summary demonstrated on OPPO official website

As for other AI functions, including intelligent generation of pictures, dialogue with smart cloth, intelligent generation of ID photos, etc., it is somewhat similar to Baidu’s Wenxinyige, Siri and Ali’s wonderful duck camera, and the new ideas are not enough for me.

In Taobao’s OPPO flagship store, its AI mobile phone sales currently exceed 10,000+,and the price ranges from 3,999 yuan to 4,999 yuan. In JD.COM, the sales volume of this model is 20,000+.

Compared with OPPO, vivo’s AI mobile phone was launched earlier. Last year, two models, vivo X100 and vivoX100 Pro, were released. Its AI function entrance is mainly based on the small V assistant and jovi voice developed by the big blue heart model. Through this assistant, AI subtitles, screen reading, global translation, listening to songs and recognizing songs can be realized.

One of the functions that impressed me deeply is that in addition to the traditional "voice assistant" function, the small V assistant dialog box has added a creative function-in fact, it is similar to Baidu’s literary mind. As long as you enter a paragraph of text, it can make pictures. It can also take photos in real time and generate photos of various styles. It is said that this creative function can generate documents, PPT and mind maps after upgrading in the future.

Figure | Creation function of Xiao V assistant

The pricing of Vivo X100 and Pro models also ranges from 3,899 yuan to 5,999 yuan. It may have been sold earlier, with X100 selling over 30,000+on Taobao platform and 100,000+on X100 Pro platform.

As for Huawei, the industry believes that Huawei P70 will be the most concerned AI mobile phone in 2024. But according to the latest news, it may be postponed until April.

Seeing that many brands push AI cameras, other consumers in the store with me asked a question: AI mobile phones can generate registration photos, "Is it good, but will the relevant systems recognize the photos generated by AI?"

This little problem has no solution for the time being, but it also brings you a thought:A series of pictures and documents generated by AI also face a series of frictions and adjustments from society, law and ethics.In order to coexist well.

For example, many recent incidents of resurrecting the dead with AI have not been approved and authorized by their families, and curiosity has caused secondary injuries. These AI functions on mobile phones are the same, and they need a lot of discussion from the whole society.

Second, under the AI ? ? mobile phone, some people poured cold water on it.

AI mobile phones are actually not new. They were briefly popular between 2017 and 2018. At that time, manufacturers focused on AI chips, which could run pictures, speech recognition, AI photography and other applications.

HONOR, in that year, launched Glory View 10, with the slogan "Your first AI mobile phone". Now you can also find AI mobile phone articles published in 2018 with titles such as "Counting Huawei’s five AI mobile phones" and "Five AI mobile phones carefully built by Huawei".

However, although manufacturers were excited at that time, consumers seemed to be very calm. The reason was summarized as the lack of epoch-making subversive applications, and the AI concept did not save the global mobile phone from entering the stock market at that time.

In the blink of an eye, six years later, in the second half of last year, AI mobile phones began to move again, this time thanks to the hot generative AI.

In addition to the founders such as Baidu and Ali, mobile phone manufacturers have also refined AI and successively released large models for mobile terminals.

Such as Xiaomi’s MiLM, OPPO’s Andean model, vivo’s blue heart model, Meizu’s Aicy AI, glory’s magic model, Samsung’s Gaussian model, and terminal products equipped with large models.

This year, it seems natural, or it is the industry’s usual "grab the commanding heights". Some mobile phone manufacturers began to call their own mobile phones equipped with large model capabilities "AI mobile phones".

On the occasion of the Lunar New Year in 2024, Liu Zuohu, senior vice president and chief product officer of OPPO, appeared in a promotional video, announcing that "OPPO officially entered the era of AI mobile phones."

Vivo mobile phone also announced that vivo S18 series is "the first batch of AI big model mobile phones in the world", claiming that the self-developed Blue Heart big model has covered its 25 models, and more than 20 million users have experienced the big model function of vivo.

The most radical is Meizu. Before the end of the first month, Meizu suddenly announced that it would stop making "traditional mobile phones", All in AI. The newly released Meizu PRO 21, Meizu officially no longer calls it a mobile phone, but an "open AI terminal".

The drama of AI mobile phone is not only sung by domestic manufacturers.

Samsung also announced its entry into the "new era of mobile AI" with a new generation of Galaxy S24 mobile phones.（New Era of Mobile AI）.

Recently, Apple, which has always been cautious, also "abandoned the car to protect AI", disbanded the car-making team that was established for ten years, and instead increased the development of generative AI.

According to many sources, Apple will promote AI capabilities as the focus of the iPhone 16 series. On March 15th, Apple officially announced a series of multi-modal large language models with 30 billion parameters.

Behind the active push of many manufacturers is actually the sense of crisis of mobile phone manufacturers.In doing business, it is important to seize the commanding heights and the right to speak in advance. In 2024, it has become the "first year of AI mobile phone" in the eyes of various manufacturers.

Chen Mingyong, founder and CEO of OPPO, released an internal letter with the theme of "Opening a new era of AI mobile phones" on the first day of the new year on February 18th this year.

Then, Liu Zuohu sounded the alarm for his peers: "In 2024, if smartphone manufacturers don’t lay out large models, there will be no play, which will definitely affect market competitiveness."

Figure | Liu Zuohu’s answer to "Is AI mobile phone a gimmick or a future"

Zhao Ming, CEO of HONOR, said even more seriously that it is too late to be All in AI now: "You will be all in AI this year … The gap will get bigger and bigger."

It seems that the sun is shining, but there are also many boos in the industry.

Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, bluntly said that "AI mobile phone is a gimmick". For friends who speculate on AI mobile phones, it is inevitable that some people say that AI is a ubiquitous ability. When you can’t feel AI, it is the greatest value of AI. Talking about AI every day shows that there is no AI ability.

Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory, also believes that most friends only tinker with some AI applications, and some slogans such as All in AI are just marketing. Of course, this does not prevent him from thinking that HONOR loaded with MagicOS 8.0 can be defined as a "real AI mobile phone".

Third, how sexy the concept of AI mobile phone is, how skinny the reality is.

Generative AI is indeed becoming the future development direction, so let’s not go against the trend and anti-science. But is the era of AI mobile phones really coming?

Here, let’s return to our original heart and explore what an AI mobile phone is.

The application of AI function modules in mobile phones is nothing new. Many functions in your mobile phone, such as voice assistant, voice recognition, multilingual translation and facial recognition, all use AI. But obviously such a mobile phone is not worthy of being called an "AI mobile phone".

At Gartner, a technology consulting firm（Gartner）In the definition of "AI mobile phone"（GenAIsmartphones）Have the software and hardware that can seamlessly integrate and effectively execute the related functions and applications of generative AI. AI mobile phone can run a basic big model that can generate new content, strategies, designs and methods locally. "

That is to say,In industry cognition, AI mobile phones should be able to run the basic big model locally-the end side.（on-device）Big model.The end-side large model is completely loaded in the mobile phone, and it can be used even in flight mode without connecting to the cloud. The advantages are high speed, low power consumption and low cost, but the disadvantages are also fatal-performance is reduced.

In other words, people are at the machine, and the machine is at the end. The big model is there, and it is on call.

At present, mobile phone manufacturers such as vivo, Samsung, OPPO and Glory have built-in end-to-end models in their mobile phones.

OPPO has a large Andean model with 7 billion parameters at the end; Glory also added a self-developed magic model with 7 billion parameters to MagicOS 8.0 operating system, and vivo also had a blue heart model with 7 billion parameters. Samsung’s Galaxy S24 series also added an end-side model Galaxy AI.

The end-to-end large-scale arms race is in full swing. In the public relations drafts of various companies, their functions are undoubtedly leading and epoch-making. But how sexy the AI mobile phone in the public relations draft is, how skinny the AI mobile phone in reality is.

At present, the main AI functions of the "AI mobile phone" on the market are nothing more than generating graphics and text, intelligent search, picture editing, real-time translation, voice transcription, auxiliary chat, voice assistant and so on. The key point is that these functions can be completed by downloading third-party Apps from the app store without the built-in big model, and the effect is even better than the system itself.

PCHome evaluated mobile phones with large model functions on the access side, such as Meizu 21 PRO, OPPO Find X7 Ultra, vivo X100 Pro, and frequently overturned when trying related functions.

For example, ask Aicy voice assistant of Meizu mobile phone "When will Meizu mobile phone support AI", and it only answers the current date;

Let the small cloth assistant of OPPO mobile phone draw "to divert the tiger away from the mountain", it can only draw a tiger. The image generation function of vivo X100 Pro is single in style and uneven in quality, which is not as good as the free AI image generation tool on the market.

In the cross review of another AI mobile phone, the image editing function promoted by an AI mobile phone can’t compliment the effect of removing redundant characters with one click, and the afterimage is very obvious. What’s more, for most users, this function may not even be as practical as the one-click beauty of Meitu Xiu Xiu or Tik Tok Filter.

To sum up, even the standard basic skills of large models on the market are not up to standard, not to mention the higher-level AI functions mentioned in the publicity.

This can’t help but remind people of the Mito mobile phone that came out in 2013. Although it is not the same species as AI mobile phone, its main function can be realized by downloading a Mito Xiu Xiu. Why buy a new mobile phone?

Remembered that sentence, "the business ability is not enough, and it is easy to be optimized in the workplace."

Fourth, the AI ? ? mobile phone must be in the sky, and there are three mountains.

As a family, the current mobile phone is still far away from the real AI mobile phone era. In order to climb the top of AI, the mobile phone industry still needs to cross three mountains-innovation is not subversive, hardware is not up to standard, and the audience can’t buy it, so it is possible to enter the era of AI mobile phones.

First of all, is there any subversive innovation in the first mountain? Subversive innovation means drastic changes in product forms and user habits.

In the field of personal computers, from the command line interface to the graphical interface, the way people use computers has changed from typing codes on the keyboard to controlling the interface at will with the mouse. In the field of mobile phones, functional machines have been transformed into smart phones, and the way people use mobile phones has changed from keyboards to touch screens.

In the era of AI mobile phones, at least there must be similar revolutionary innovations.

For example, from a graphical user interface（GUI）Become a natural language user interface（NLUI）People use dialogue to control their mobile phones; Or, the generative AI completely breaks the barrier between the mobile App and various functions. Or, a phenomenal end-to-end model similar to Android or iOS appears and becomes the underlying architecture of mobile phones …

We are not a prophet, and we don’t know what kind of subversive change it is, but we know that the current AI mobile phone is definitely not. Generative AI can indeed improve the efficiency of some office, study and living abilities on mobile phones, but it is not qualified to become a subversive innovation that promotes intergenerational change, and there is still a long way to go.

This involvesThe second mountain on the AI ? ? mobile phone, the hardware ceiling.

Full-scale models such as ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot work miracles by themselves, and the process of training and using consumes huge computing power and electricity.

It is said that the training of GPT-4 used 1 ~ 25,000 A100 chips. Musk, the cross-border richest man who has been paying close attention to generative AI, also estimated that GPT-5 may need 30,000 to 50,000 H100. The domestic Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was also trained with Baidu’s own flying paddle platform Wanka Cluster.

After opening the service to the public, in order to meet the simultaneous use of a large number of users, strong hardware support is also needed. It is estimated that ChatGPT needs to use 30,000 GPUs to deal with millions of user requests every day.

Such a huge demand for computing power directly pushed the share price of NVIDIA, which sells shovels, up to $2 trillion at one time, surpassing Google and Amazon and ranking third in the US stock market.

The big model is still a fierce electric tiger. A few days ago, a piece of news rushed to Weibo for hot search: the daily power consumption of ChatGPT is equal to that of 17,000 households in the United States. The average daily electricity consumption of an American family is 29 kWh, while the daily electricity consumption of ChatGPT exceeds 500,000 kWh.

With the current mobile phone hardware foundation, it is really hard to bear the "big" of the big model, and it needs to be optimized specifically for mobile phones.

Since the second half of last year, Qualcomm, MediaTek and other chip manufacturers have frequently made efforts to develop large-scale end-to-end hardware.

In October 2023, Qualcomm released the first Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip specially built for generative AI, which can run a large model with 10 billion parameters on mobile phones. Glory Magic6 Pro, Xiaomi 14 Pro, OPPO Find X7 Ultra and other mobile phones use this chip. MediaTek released Tianji 9300 chip at the end of 2023, claiming to support a large model with a maximum of 33 billion parameters.

Figure | Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

The A100 chip running GPT has a memory of 80G, and no matter how many mobile phones are configured, it is not enough.

For example, the newly launched GeForce RTX 40 Super in NVIDIA has an AI engine power of 836 TOPS per second. In contrast, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen3, the strongest mobile phone terminal, has only 73 TOPS per second, a difference of more than ten times.

So,Full-scale cloud model, the mobile phone can’t move locally.At present, the large-scale end-to-end model, with parameters ranging from tens to tens of billions, is small and exquisite compared with the large-scale cloud model with hundreds or even trillions of dollars.

The most common way to experience the most advanced generative AI on the mobile phone is through the cloud, where users input instructions on the mobile phone, then upload them to the cloud for processing and then return them to the mobile phone. This process is time-consuming and laborious, and subject to the network, the experience is not very friendly.

To experience a more silky large model on a mobile phone, a specially optimized end-to-end large model is needed, which will inevitably shrink in performance.

Even the full-scale cloud model is not mature enough, and all kinds of hallucinations and bugs often appear. The scaled-down end-to-end model will naturally seriously restrict the performance on the AI ? ? mobile phone.

Even if it is immature, it must be hard. In addition to occupying a position in publicity, mobile phone manufacturers have a more practical purpose: to promote mobile phone sales through the gimmick of AI.

But this will encounterThe third mountain that blocks AI mobile phones: the audience may not buy it.

The background is that the economy is going down and the sales of mobile phones are declining. According to International Data Corporation（IDC）In 2023, China’s smartphone shipments were about 271 million units, down 5% year-on-year, the lowest in nearly a decade.

In 2024, the situation did not improve. According to the research organization Counterpoint Research, the sales volume of smart phones in China dropped by 7% in the first six weeks of 2024, and the sales volume of most mainstream mobile phone manufacturers showed a large-scale decline, among which OPPO fell by 29%, Apple fell by 24%, vivo fell by 15%, and Xiaomi fell by 7%. Only Huawei and Glory achieved growth.

In terms of camera, size, chip, battery, screen and other mobile phone software and hardware parameters, mobile phone manufacturers have no volume, and consumers who have tightened their pockets have long been less cold. So mobile phone manufacturers regard generative AI as the next lifeline.

But the cold reality is that consumers don’t buy the AI ? ? pie painted by mobile phone manufacturers, at least for now.

I visited the official flagship stores of OPPO and vivo near the East Fourth Ring Road in Beijing offline, and found that the AI ? ? mobile phone is actually not the focus of publicity. The clerk of the mobile phone shop also said that customers are still mainly concerned about the performance of mobile phones such as taking photos, chips and screens, and few people will take the initiative to pay attention to the AI function. Even if the clerk takes the initiative to mention it, he is usually not interested. Offline interviews with media such as Economic Observer and Titanium Media also received similar feedback.

It is well understood that compared with the stars and seas where people in the industry are keen to discuss AI technology, ordinary consumers are more concerned about: Is AI on mobile phones really that powerful? Judging from the capabilities provided by the current AI mobile phone, the answer may not be.

Five, AI mobile phone, why is it a mobile phone, the brain hole can be bigger.

Past experience tells us that it is not the faster carriage that defeats the carriage, but the car;Similarly, why is it a stronger mobile phone instead of a smart phone?

It is entirely possible that it is another form of AI hardware, replacing the smart phone form that has been popular for more than ten years. Recently, there have been several products that have broken through the boundaries of smart phones, which have aroused widespread concern.

For example, Rabbit, an AI company, has launched a palm-sized smart device, Rabbit R1, which is mainly driven by natural language. Press the dialogue button and you will get a response within 500 milliseconds. This equipment sold 50,000 units in two weeks.

Humane, a startup company, has released a product AI Pin embedded with OpenAI technology, which removes the screen and relies on laser projection and gestures to operate. Time magazine named this AI hardware as "one of the top 200 inventions in 2023".

Figure | AI hardware AI Pin operated by projection and gesture

Deutsche Telekom and Brain.ai jointly launched a product called T-Mobile, which is characterized by no App, and the main interface is an AI assistant, which is controlled through dialogue.

Of course, these devices are still in the development state more or less, and it is still early to put them into the market on a large scale.

Although the generative AI in sturm und drang in the past year, there was even a phenomenon of "big satellite release", and people kept announcing that their large-scale model capabilities "caught up" or even "surpassed" GPT3.5 or even 4. But so far, apart from ChatGPT itself, there is no phenomenal AI application for all.

In other words, the applied ecology on the basic big model is still in its infancy, and how big the fruits of the big model can be, depends on nature. However, the ability of the end-side large model carried by the mobile phone is always locked by the basic large model. In this case,Advocating AI mobile phones is more of a public relations technique.

The turning point of domestic AI mobile phones may have to wait until the international head model company opens its own products.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:True reason laboratory (ID: zhengulab), Author: Feng Nuo, Editor: Gong Zheng

As expected in the market, the new energy subsidy policy was officially released in 2019. Different from the previous 20% rebate standard, the subsidy standard in 2019 will be reduced by 50% on average on the basis of 2018.

The introduction date of the subsidy scheme for new energy vehicles can be said to be later than one year. The 2017 plan was introduced on December 30, 2016, the 2018 plan was introduced on February 13, 2018, and the 2019 plan has reached March 26, 2019. "yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar" is really appropriate to describe the new energy subsidy policy in 2019.

Since the wind of the sharp decline in subsidies for new energy vehicles in 2019 has been blowing for several times, different programs have been passed from the end of 2018 to March 2019, and the industry has long had psychological expectations for the programs launched by the central government. Although this plan is very strong, it is all expected, even better than expected.

This time highlights several key points:

Subsidized standard passenger cars fell by 47-60%, and plug-in passenger cars fell by 55%; New energy buses dropped by 49-56%, and new energy special vehicles dropped by 45-80%. Cancel land compensation and subsidize infrastructure such as charging piles/hydrogen refueling stations instead.

The overall adjustment is very strong, which has great cost pressure for enterprises. The product lines of some enterprises will be greatly adjusted, and Ferrous lithium phosphate may make a comeback due to its cost advantage.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, the subsidy policy for new energy buses will be introduced separately, and the determination of urban electrification will not be reduced.

Since electric vehicles have met the market conditions, the focus of policy support has shifted to fuel cell vehicles. Fuel cell vehicle subsidies will be refined according to different technical standards, and fuel cell subsidy policies will be introduced separately.

In the book, the extended range is classified as pure electric, and some experts have also mentioned supporting extended range vehicles after plug-in development to a certain extent. However, in this subsidy policy, the extended program subsidy is still classified as plug-in, and the prospect is worrying.

The payment method of subsidies was adjusted, and the punishment mechanism for safety accidents was put forward.

The following is a detailed interpretation of several key points of this subsidy policy.

One,Central subsidy adjustment

The maximum subsidy for all types of vehicles has decreased significantly, and the endurance and energy density have changed from "encouraging high endurance/high energy density" to "punishing low endurance/low energy density", and at the same time, the minimum energy density threshold has been raised.

(1) New energy passenger cars

The subsidy for passenger cars has changed to two grades, with pure electric slope retreat of about 47%-60% and plug-in slope retreat of 55%.

The threshold of energy density has increased from 105Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, which requires continuous improvement, and the subsidy multiple has been lowered.

The minimum is raised from 150 kilometers to 250 kilometers, and the standard of energy consumption subsidy multiple is adjusted, which obviously improves the requirements for overall energy saving.

By canceling the subsidy below 250 kilometers, the subsidy multiple of low energy density will be reduced, and enterprises will be encouraged to produce cars with high energy density and high endurance. Combined with the industrial policy of low-speed electric vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles may be responsible for the shorter range below 250 kilometers, and it is difficult for A0 and A00 electric vehicles to compete with low-speed electric vehicles in cost.

Due to the decrease of subsidies and the increase of energy density in Ferrous lithium phosphate, the cost of Ferrous lithium phosphate shows certain advantages, and some enterprises may switch from Sanyuan to Ferrous lithium phosphate in low endurance vehicles.

Some enterprises with relatively backward technology or lack of industrial experience will be under great cost pressure, thus being forced to raise the price of automobile products, reducing the market competitiveness. At present, new car-making forces such as Tucki and others have raised the price of their products.

The leading enterprises have abundant funds and leading technical strength, and have full expectations for subsidies. They will continue to promote the development of vehicles with high cruising range, reduce costs by optimizing design and production, and continuously improve market competitiveness. Therefore, the impact on leading enterprises is not so great, and the mainstream A-class and above vehicles are less affected. The selling prices of Geometry A and Aions newly introduced by Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. did not reflect the obvious influence of subsidies, while Weimar and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. introduced the strategy of price protection.

The most important thing is to reduce the amount of subsidies, promote the marketization of new energy vehicles, eliminate the fittest for enterprises, and concentrate the automobile production capacity on advantageous areas and enterprises.

(2) New energy buses

The gradient is 49%-56%, and the minimum energy density is required to rise from 115Wh/kg to 135Wh/kg.

The energy efficiency and subsidy coefficient were adjusted, and the requirement was increased by 5 percentage points.

New energy buses may be rushed to install during the transition period.

(3) The new energy trucks have been adjusted in detail.

By simply subsidizing the battery capacity, the weight classification is increased. The maximum subsidy is reduced from 100,000 yuan according to different types, and the reduction range ranges from 45% to 80%.

At the same time, the minimum energy density is increased from 115Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, and the subsidy coefficient is adjusted.

There are two points worthy of special attention in terms of new energy trucks.

1) The subsidy category of "special purpose vehicle" was cancelled, and the classification of total quality of freight cars was increased.

This means that the market develops from logistics vehicles to larger trucks, and even pure electric heavy trucks appear; The subsidy policy for new energy special vehicles was cancelled.

2) The subsidy category for trucks has been added.

Increase market choices, and trucks with a total mass of more than 12 tons can choose the technical direction of plug-in hybrid to adapt to more market changes.

Second, cancel local subsidies and promote fair market development

This is a continuation of the spirit conveyed in the Regulations on Investment Management of Automobile Industry and the Implementation Plan for Further Optimizing Supply, Promoting Steady Growth of Consumption and Forming a Strong Domestic Market (2019), breaking local protection, promoting market-oriented development and creating a level playing field.

At the same time, we will continue to improve the market consumption environment by subsidizing infrastructure construction, and support the development of new energy vehicles through indirect financial subsidies. However, hydrogen refueling station enterprises get development opportunities and can focus on related enterprises.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, new energy buses will be introduced by a separate subsidy policy, showing the importance attached to urban electrification.

Third, fuel cell vehicles are listed separately, and the degree of attention is unprecedented

Fuel cell vehicles are in a critical period of technological development and market introduction. In the past, the subsidy policy for fuel cells was too simple, which only stipulated the minimum rated power and the minimum cruising range, which also led to the design of the subsidy line for automobile products in the announcement catalogue, all of which were 30KW.

The fuel cell subsidy policy was postponed, presumably in order to refine the subsidy policy and avoid the previous design of fuel cell vehicles under the pressure of subsidy line and the road of pursuing high energy density and ignoring safety like electric vehicles again.

Fourth,Extended-range electric cannot be classified as pure electric.

The extended subsidy policy is still classified as plug-in hybrid. The Investment Regulation of Automobile Industry classifies the investment projects of extended-range electric vehicles as pure electric vehicles, which is considered by many people in the industry as a signal of the rise of extended-range electric vehicles, because the advantages of extended-range electric vehicles can only be reflected when compared with pure electric vehicles, but the competitiveness is weak when compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The subsidy policy for the extended range cannot be classified into pure electric vehicles, so the development prospect of the extended range is worrying, and the "ideal" of the extended range may be "cool".

Five,Emphasize supervision and safety.

Supervision is divided into two aspects: authenticity and security.

Authenticity is achieved by monitoring the operating mileage and adjusting the settlement method. Starting from 2019, for vehicles with operating mileage requirements, a part of subsidy funds will be paid in advance after the sales are registered, and the vehicle enterprises will apply for subsidy liquidation after meeting the operating mileage requirements. If the operation does not meet 20,000 kilometers within 2 years from the date of registration, no subsidy will be granted, and the pre-allocated funds will be deducted at the time of liquidation. This gives enterprises more abundant liquidity and more flexibility to cope with market changes.

Safety emphasizes the consistency of safety accident prevention and product production. The competent authorities of the industry will speed up the establishment of a normal mechanism for product safety monitoring and "consistency" sampling inspection. Suspension or cancellation of vehicles with major safety accidents caused by product quality or with major quality defects identified by relevant departments, and corresponding suspension or cancellation of financial subsidies.

Hydrogen Cloud Chain believes that with the rapid expansion of China’s new energy automobile industry, low-end enterprises that rely on subsidies to survive are doomed to be eliminated, and infants who are breastfeeding will eventually be "weaned". How to ensure quality is the key to "survival".