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　　Chinanews. com, September 23 rd, today, a paragraph about "guangzhou city construction college Security ‘ Catch ’ The video of "takeaway" spread on the Internet, causing social concern. Guangzhou city construction college responded in his official Weibo that the students had not suffered any injuries, and the school had warned and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

　　According to the information released by guangzhou city construction college, from September 11th, sophomores and juniors of this school will return to school in batches and by stages according to the relevant regulations of their superiors and the school. In order to ensure the health and food safety of students returning to school, the school clearly informs students not to leave school unless necessary (those who really need to leave school should report to the counselor), and prohibits the delivery of take-away food and take-away food from entering the campus. Since the students returned to school, there has been no food safety accident in the school.

　　The school said that at 12 noon that day, a boy took a takeaway from the top of the school wall. After the security guard found it, he stepped forward to dissuade him, and the students ran to the teaching building with the takeaway. In this process, the security guards are chasing. It is understood that this student did not have any injury from beginning to end during the running process.

　　The school said that the school had reminded and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

Guangzhou city construction college official Weibo screenshot

　　　　I. The Life of Marx and Engels and Their Press and Publication Activities
　　　　
　　　　Karl Marx (May 5, 1818—March 14, 1883) was born in Teller, an ancient city in southwest Germany. His father was an enlightened lawyer and his mother was a Dutch Jew. He graduated from the Law Department of the University of Berlin in 1841, and received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena in the same year. Friedrich engels (1820.11.28-1895.8.5) was born in Bamen, a small town in western Germany (now included in Wuppertal). My father is an apprentice textile industrialist. Without graduating from high school, I went to a business as an apprentice and taught myself. Worked as an artillery in Berlin for two years from 1841 to 1842. From 1850 to 1870, he was a merchant in Manchester, England.
　　　　
　　　　"Rheinische Zeitung", founded by Marx, was actually the editor-in-chief in the later period (1842-1843), and Engels was the correspondent of the newspaper. New Rheinische Zeitung and New Rheinische Zeitung Review were founded by Marx and Engels, with Marx as the editor-in-chief (1848-1849 and 1850) and Engels as the main editor. New york Daily Tribune, written by Marx and Engels in 1851-1862; The New Encyclopedia of America was written by Marx and Engels in 1860-1861. They wrote articles for more than 200 newspapers and periodicals, and about 1500 newspapers and periodicals were mentioned in their works, of which The Times mentioned about 1000 times. 12 newspapers and periodicals founded or edited. I have planned to set up publishing houses and news agencies many times.
　　　　
　　　　Second, Marx and Engels’ communication and news thoughtsThe concept of "world communication"
　　　　
　　　　Marx and Engels were expelled by reactionaries from all over the world and finally fled to Britain to settle down. Therefore, we say that Marx and Engels have no motherland and are citizens of the world. Just because they are citizens of the world, they have a vision beyond national boundaries that other revolutionaries do not have to discuss the development of the whole mankind. In this case, Mann was able to observe from the highest angle.
　　　　
　　　　At that time, the industrial revolutionary society was in a period of high tide. At that time, Marx predicted that the future society had four characteristics. The first feature is that the world’s production structure will change in the future, with information and service industries as the mainstay. This society is our present information society. Second, the labor structure of the future society will change. This sign is that manual labor will no longer be the mainstay, but intellectual labor will be the mainstay. Even at that time, Marx imagined that industry was to operate machines in a small room and then direct the whole production process. There is no one in this production process, and there is a certain distance between people and the production process. This machine is our computer now. Third, the structure of social resources will be based on information and knowledge. At that time, there were two main social resource structures: one was coal mine, the other was energy, and the other was the main raw material for cotton, light industry and heavy industry. At that time, Marx predicted that the resource structure of the future society is mainly information and knowledge, and that is our present society. There is also a fourth feature, that is, it is no longer the administrative organization that occupies the center of society, but the scientific organization and decision-making organization. That is to say, knowledge is dominant and think tanks are dominant. Intellectuals are actually the backbone of society. Now we are watching George W. Bush and Blair, which are very beautiful on TV. In fact, it is the think tank behind them that really determines the leadership level of a country.
　　　　
　　　　Marx’s understanding of electronic media (mainly telegrams at that time) can be summed up as: destroying space with time. The only electronic media in the period of Marx and Engels was the telegraph, which was invented in 1844. When the first experiment was successful, the first sentence sent was "What did God create? God created human wisdom. " In 1847, when the telegraph was invented for several years before it was applied to society, Marx and Engels wrote it into one of the great representatives of productive forces created by the bourgeoisie, and they attached great importance to it. A few years later, the telegraph began to spread in Europe, and it was Marx who first reported the popularity of the telegraph in Britain and sent it as a message. Moreover, Marx said that the telegraph has turned the whole of Europe into a stock exchange, and railways and ships have expanded the means of communication and the possibility of exchange by a hundred times. This passage makes it easy for us to think of McLuhan’s words, which are completely consistent with McLuhan’s thoughts. McLuhan regards the whole earth as a global village, while Marx regards the whole Europe as a stock exchange. Why? Because Marx saw the telegram, which just appeared at that time.
　　　　
　　　　By the time of McLuhan, the information dissemination technology was quite developed. At that time, there were two sources of economic crisis in the world, one was the United States and the other was India. Because the industrial center and political center at that time were Britain, the one-month voyage from Britain to the United States and the three-month voyage from Britain to India had to bypass the Cape of Good Hope. At that time, information transmission was very difficult, so many problems appeared. The biggest problem was the worldwide economic crisis, which often broke out because of the lack of information communication. Engels said that since the telegraph appeared, 90 percent of the world economic crisis has been eliminated. Because before the telegraph, for example, Britain needed cotton, and this message finally reached India, which desperately produced cotton. It has experienced a long time difference. Finally, cotton was produced and shipped to Britain, and suddenly there was a surplus of cotton, and a global economic crisis broke out. With the telegraph, we can cross mountains and rivers in a few seconds. So Marx summed up a passage, what is the nature of telegraph? Is to shorten the space with time. All electronic media in our school now have this feature. This will turn the world into a global village.
　　　　
　　　　Third, in the 19th century, the communication between people and people, between nations, was very frequent. Our textbooks generally say that a certain country invaded us. If the missionaries from that country came to that country, it would be aggression and cultural aggression. This statement can’t be wrong, it’s a matter of perspective. Then let’s look at it from another perspective. At that time, Marx and Engels mentioned the exchanges between many European countries and third world countries. At that time, we thought differently from what we think now. For example, there was a war between the United States and Mexico, so it was a sentence that the United States invaded Mexico, but Engels said so. In America, we were very happy to see Mexico conquered by another country. This country has always been immersed in internal affairs, and it has been torn apart in the long-term civil war and lost all possibilities for development. Now it is forced to be involved in the historical movement, and it is in its development interest that Mexico will be under the guardianship of the United States. What’s the harm of getting rich California out of Mexico, which has no effect on her? What’s wrong with the energetic Americans fully exploiting the Jinsha mine there, increasing the means of circulation, concentrating the dense population along the Pacific coast in a short time, developing extensive trade, establishing several big cities, opening up ship traffic, and laying a railway from new york to San Francisco, so as to make the Pacific truly contact with modern civilization for the first time, and opening up a new direction for human trade for the third time in history?
　　　　
　　　　After more than 150 years of proof, Engels’ words are completely correct. The land that once belonged to Mexico has become the richest place in the world. People all over the world want to run to that place. So that the United States built a long and long border wall on the Mexican border to prevent others from running there. This is the progress of mankind, not just the progress of the United States. In this sense, Marx and Engels stood higher than others. The same idea is also suitable for the relationship between the west and the east. In some of Marne’s books, it is mentioned that Britain invaded India, and Britain opened the door to China. It was very cruel for them to sneak into these countries, and at the same time, they thought that these invaders objectively played a role in spreading civilization.
　　　　
　　　　Understanding of news1. Changes generate news.
　　　　
　　　　In our textbooks, the definition of news generally adopts the report that Lu Dingyi’s news is a recent fact, but we know that 99% of the recent facts have no news value and it is impossible to report them all. So what is news? Marx said that changes produce news, and the fact that the cycle is repeated has no news value, only the fact that changes break the routine has news value.
　　　　
　　　　2. News changes at different levels.
　　　　
　　　　Marx mentioned that news has high season and low season, but the media have to publish news every day, which creates a new phenomenon. The headlines of newspapers sometimes know some news with low news value. Sometimes when major news comes out, relatively minor news can’t even be arranged on the page. At that time, a series of revolutions took place in the European continent in the 19th century, and a good newspaper like The Times appeared, which often reported some important news. Without these important news, The Times would be reluctant. Marx once said, without the French Revolution, the German uprising, the Italian uprising, the Hungarian war, the French shooting and the hanging in Austria, The Times had to live on the inferior goods in Smithfield market every day, the smoky and muddy roads in London, the rough coachman’s six bridges on the Thames, the vulgar cemetery infected with plague in the urban area, the disaster on the railway, the dirty mud and the fake scales in the London shopping mall and so on.
　　　　
　　　　At that time, how unfortunate the Times will be! This passage is actually about the level of news, hard news, Italian riots, French revolution, these major events will definitely be the front page once they happen. But these things can’t always happen. What do you usually do? Only by those trivial social news. This situation is also very common in our modern newspapers, but sometimes we don’t do important news because of some problems in our values. For example, after the 911 incident, almost all the headlines in the world reported on the incident. On September 12, The New York Times used 28 editions of the news page, of which 27 editions contained only one piece of news, namely the 911 incident, and the last edition was an advertisement. In The New York Times, 40% of the advertisements are in the news pages. Why is this day handled like this? It is because it knows that this matter is too important. Only the People’s Daily in China, the front page headline is the news that Jiang Zemin is holding the torch and a relay race has started. The 911 report was put on the front page, and it was reported by President Jiang Zemin’s letter to the President of the United States. Even the picture of two skyscrapers being crashed by planes didn’t make the front page.
　　　　
　　　　3. News timeliness.
　　　　
　　　　Needless to say, news is effective. Everyone knows that news can’t be effective. Take a passage from Marx, which was said in the editorial No.179 of the first article written by Marx on October 15, 1842, the first day when he was editor-in-chief, and compared the differences between philosophy and newspapers at that time. He said that philosophy is to sit on the sofa and think about some strange problems. Newspapers are always ready for battle and enthusiastic about sensational current problems that need to be reported urgently. This is the general nature of newspapers. If you want to do newspaper work, you should always pay attention to the outside, and you don’t know when or what will happen. It’s been more than 150 years, and then watch our TV and our newspaper. The news is flying all over the sky a few days ago. The news of the other day is the news before today. What era have we entered, and our media is still the news a few days ago? Even if we shouldn’t do this to history, today’s news is tomorrow’s history. We must be responsible for history when writing, even if it is late, you can honestly write down the date and month.
　　　　
　　　　4. The news is true.
　　　　
　　　　Our textbook says that truth is the life of news. This is a cliche. In fact, we journalists all know that news can’t be completely true. Why? Because we asked to report it at the first time, can you make it clear? But it must be reported. So Marx compared this metaphor to an organic movement called newspaper. Organic is indivisible and continuous. This is the way newspaper works. After an incident, the first report has errors, and the subsequent continuous reports naturally correct the previous errors. This is not the fault of the newspaper, it is the professional feature of the newspaper. The final report should be completely true. If the final report is not true, it is a mistake of the newspaper. We have a problem now. Our continuous report is wrong in the front and has not been corrected in the later report. At present, only a few newspapers have more genuine editions, namely Manfang Metropolis Daily and Beijing News. A more genuine version like The New York Times is in the second edition.
　　　　
　　　　5. "Newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers."
　　　　
　　　　When we study Marx and Engels’ thoughts, we always say that economic partisanship is the basic nature of newspapers. But we ignore that newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers. This is from the perspective of people. People are different from animals and need spirit, while newspapers provide spirit. In this sense, Marx once said that the newspaper at that time was not a workers’ newspaper, but a casual newspaper at that time. In today’s peaceful times, it is still very important for newspapers to provide people with means of subsistence.
　　　　
　　　　Party newspaper thought
　　　　
　　　　"What is the task of the party journal? The first is to organize discussions, demonstrate, expound and defend the party’s demands, and refute and overthrow the delusions and judgments of hostile parties. " This passage is from the Complete Works of Engels and has been quoted by many people before and after. First of all, this party is not a workers’ party, but a petty bourgeoisie party in Germany. It is not a party magazine but a leaflet. Engels criticized others for not propagating, and the leaflets were divorced from reality. Now let’s make it clear that the organizational structure of the party in Engels’ period was different from that of today. At that time, there were only dozens to hundreds of people at the core of the party. Party member, on the other hand, recorded the number of people who voted for this party in the general election, so the number was extremely large. Therefore, the organizational structure at that time was more loose and open, and it was not as strict as it is now.
　　　　
　　　　Marx and Engels’ working principles on the organ of Marxist workers’ political party are actually two. The first is that the party’s leading bodies, editorial departments and publishing houses of party newspapers should follow the "spirit of the party". The second point is that the Central Executive Committee of the Party "has the responsibility to supervise the principled position of the Party newspaper. The spirit of the party mainly refers to the program and articles of association resolutions adopted by the party congress. Marx and Engels believed that both the party’s leading bodies and the editorial department of the party newspaper would make mistakes, so they should follow one common thing, that is, the spirit of the party. Under this condition, there is another question. What is the relationship between the central organ of the Party and the editorial department of the newspaper? According to the regulations of party constitution at that time, the Central Executive Committee had the responsibility to supervise the principled position of party newspapers. Supervision, not leadership; Stand in principle, not report everything. In 1891, the central theoretical journal of the then German Social Democratic Party was called "New Era", which published Marx’s legacy, "Critique of the Geda Program", involving some party leaders who were still in power at that time. These leaders were very unhappy and announced that they would check "New Times". Engels wrote several letters after hearing about it, saying that trees can’t grow too high, which means don’t go too far.
　　　　
　　　　Iii. Lenin’s life and publishing activities
　　　　
　　　　Lenin was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on April 22nd, 1870. Lenin’s original name was Vladimir ilych Ulyanov, and Lenin was a pseudonym. His father Ilya nikolayevich Ulyanov is the director of national education in Simbilsk province, and his mother Maria Alexandrovna is the daughter of a rural doctor. She has only received family education, but she is qualified as a primary school teacher, has read many books, is versatile and is good at foreign languages and music. Lenin also had a sister and a brother. His brother participated in the assassination of Tsar Alexander in 1887 and was arrested and sentenced to hang.
　　　　
　　　　Lenin read through Das Kapital when he was fifteen and became a Marxist. In 1887, he entered the law department of Kazan University, and was expelled in the second year because of his revolutionary activities in the school. Self-study for four years. In December 1891, he passed the qualification examination for off-campus students and obtained the first-class diploma from the Law Department of Petersburg University. Moved to Petersburg in 1893. In 1895, the working class struggle association was founded. He was arrested in 1896 and exiled to Siberia. In exile, I met Crusca, a female revolutionary who was exiled with him, and fell in love and got married. Crusca can be said to be Lenin’s assistant, and she knows Lenin very well. Lenin met a very beautiful Boer Schewick member Inasha Armand in 1910. They fell in love at first sight and lived together. Among Lenin’s preserved letters, the most were addressed to her, totaling 125 letters, from 1898 to 1920. Lenin’s complete works in the second edition received 111 letters, and the addendum in the first volume received 14 letters.
　　　　
　　　　Lenin founded many newspapers in his life, about forty kinds. Because czarist Russia was a highly centralized country, there were policemen everywhere, so the time of newspaper publication was generally short. Unlike Marx and Engels, who lived in Britain, where the press was free, Lenin’s tsarist Russia was a country with no freedom at all, so everything Lenin wrote was written for party newspapers and magazines, and there were rules in the party that it was not allowed to be given to non-party newspapers and magazines. One more thing, Lenin’s writing is all political opinions, and he has never written news. Therefore, Lenin only has the thought of party newspaper, but not news. But there is a newsletter in his newspaper.
　　　　
　　　　There are two most important representative newspapers in which Lenin participated. The first is the Old Mars. In March 1898, the first congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party formulated the Workers’ Newspaper as the party’s organ newspaper. But within a few days, all the people involved in the party building work were arrested and the editorial department of the Workers’ Daily was destroyed. Lenin’s three articles for the Workers’ Daily were not discovered in the police station until after the victory of the revolution in 1917. Later, Lenin made up his mind to rebuild the newspaper. In 1900, Lenin Publishing Co-founded Old Mars with the Labor Liberation Society, with Lenin and plekhanov as editors-in-chief. Its main business is that Lenin is in charge and co-edited 52 issues. The main function of "Old Mars" is to connect the national Marxist groups in series through the publication of the newspaper and the correspondent system of the newspaper, thus convening the second party congress.
　　　　
　　　　Another newspaper founded by Lenin is also very famous, Pravda. Pravda was founded by Lenin in Petersburg on May 5, 1912. Therefore, May 5th is the publishing festival of the former Soviet Union. Lenin could not return to China, so he moved to Krakow, the nearest Polish city to Petersburg, to remotely control the newspaper. Lenin published articles in newspapers almost every day, from 1912 to 1914. In 1914, due to the outbreak of World War I, the newspaper was forced to stop publishing. During this period, it was repeatedly interfered by tsarist Russia. This newspaper was reissued in March after the victory of the revolution in February 1917. Pravda is the designated organ of the Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick). The Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick) was renamed Russian communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1918, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1925, the Soviet Union communist party in 1953 and the Soviet Union communist party in 1991.
　　　　
　　　　Fourth, Lenin’s thought of party newspapers and periodicals1. Party spirit of the Party’s publications
　　　　
　　　　The concept of party spirit was put forward by Lenin. In 1898-1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the predecessor of communist party in the Soviet Union) did not have a central leading body of the party, and Marxist groups in various places acted on their own, resulting in the indifference of the "party" consciousness. At that time, in 1904, the Tsar was in a critical moment, Tsarist Russia was defeated, and there were many domestic crises. As an opposition party, this was a very good opportunity, but the Democratic Party was in a mess. Lenin was very anxious and put forward a slogan: change from group habits to party spirit. In other words, the opposite of party spirit is group habits. As a member of a party, we must have the principles of the party and the concept of the whole party. Lenin himself was an intellectual, and naturally wanted freedom and didn’t want to be controlled, but Lenin was also the leader of the party, so Lenin himself was very contradictory. At that time, Lenin looked at it from the standpoint of the party. The leader of Meng Er Schewick looked at the problem from the standpoint of intellectuals and advocated freedom. This incident also caused a struggle between the two factions.
　　　　
　　　　So what is party spirit? This is a very empty concept. Lenin laid down three standards to measure party spirit. The first is the party’s program. That is, behavior and speech should conform to the party’s program. Second, the party’s constitution. It is the principle of organization, because there are always certain procedures in an organization, otherwise it will not be called an organization. Third, the party’s strategic decision. What are we going to do in the near future and what is our central task. It was also passed by everyone with their hands raised. This standard is very high. Lenin said that publications (including party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and newsstands, etc.) should follow the principle of party spirit and are the gears and screws of the whole social democratic machine.
　　　　
　　　　All of the above are conceptually. Organizationally, party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and even writers themselves must join a party organization and accept the leadership of the corresponding organization. This was severely criticized at that time, because most of the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries were owned by party member. They stressed that these things are mine, not the party’s. Lenin stressed that I admit that these things are yours, and I don’t want to deprive you of ownership, but your identity is party member, and these people are well-known in society and are all intellectuals. Everyone in the society knows that you are party member and think that what you say is what the party says. In this sense, the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries you run should also be included in this organization. This is also a requirement of the principle of party spirit.
　　　　
　　　　2. Lenin’s thought of freedom of the press
　　　　
　　　　We now think that the socialist idea of freedom of the press means that communist party led the people to overthrow the reactionaries, confiscated the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie, and communist party published newspapers on behalf of the people. That’s what we do now. But in fact, Lenin did not think so. Lenin was a very extensive democratic practice. Forty days before the victory of the October Revolution, on September 28th, 1917, Lenin published an article in Pravda, the then central organ newspaper, entitled "On constitutional conference’s Success (Freedom of the Press)". This article is devoted to freedom of the press. Lenin mentioned in his article that our revolution will soon win. After the victory, we in communist party will first overthrow the bourgeoisie and confiscate the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie. The key is what to do after confiscation? Lenin said that the state should be given first, and the political power belongs to the people. Secondly, it is given to the big party (plural) that won 100,000-200,000 votes in the two capitals. Third, given a certain number of citizen groups (for example, more than 10,000 people), they should also have freedom of the press and should be allocated paper and printing equipment.
　　　　
　　　　On the second day after the victory of the revolution, Lenin drafted a resolution on publication, followed by brackets: for example, more than 100 thousand people. In order to prevent others from taking advantage of loopholes. Because seven or eight people are also groups, and tens of thousands of people are also groups, it is impossible to distribute paper and printing equipment equally. Lenin’s thoughts are actually influenced by western democratic thoughts. After Lenin went abroad in 1900, he lived in Britain, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Finland. He made full use of the freedom of the press and the freedom of the press in western countries. Lenin’s activity experience determined his ideological democratization. However, after returning to Russia, Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country, and it has to be autocratic, so Lenin is also very contradictory in this respect. Therefore, after the October Revolution, there were activities to seal up newspapers and periodicals, and many people were worried that it would undermine the freedom of the press. When Lenin announced the announcement, he promised that "once the new order is consolidated, all administrative measures that are not conducive to newspapers and periodicals will be abolished. According to the most extensive and progressive provisions in this regard, the press will be fully free within the scope of being responsible for the law." That is to say, news management is not ruled by man but by law. But Lenin’s idea didn’t come true. The reason is that Lenin neglected that Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country. Once in power, it was ruled by three parties, namely, Boer Schewick Party, Meng Schewick Party and Social Revolutionary Party, which Lenin called socialist parties. But none of these three parties wants multi-party governance, but one-party dictatorship. All three parties can publish very freely,This situation ended at the end of 1918, leaving only the Boer Schewick Party. This ending was unexpected by Lenin, so the situation envisioned by Lenin only lasted for half a year. After the implementation of the new economic policy, more than 400 kinds of private newspapers appeared in Soviet Russia. Lenin was in poor health at this time. He did not object to these newspapers, but just wanted to standardize the supervision policy.
　　　　
　　　　3. Lenin on the tasks of Soviet newspapers and periodicals
　　　　
　　　　Lenin put forward two important points:
　　　　
　　　　A. Set an example of a model labor commune: "We can and will be able to make the example power become an example of a labor organization that is moral first and compulsory second in the new Soviet Russia." We should set an example and set an example of an advanced commune, which is compulsory rather than voluntary.
　　　　
　　　　B. set up a "black list" in newspapers and periodicals. Blacklist is equivalent to the supervision of public opinion, and a column is set up to criticize backwardness.
　　　　
　　　　The background of his proposal is that the compulsory labor commune system, that is, the communist experiment, was implemented in March 1918, requiring everyone to participate in the labor commune, canceling commodity exchange, actually canceling currency, gradually eliminating family labor, and implementing public canteens. On this basis, newspapers also abolished the purchase system and promoted the distribution system, which Lenin thought was a step towards communism. At that time, Lenin’s understanding of newspapers and periodicals was obviously wrong. He also said: "Let the so-called daily news materials in our newspapers and periodicals be reduced to one tenth (if it can be reduced to one percent, it would be better), and let those newspapers and periodicals that introduce the exemplary deeds of a few advanced labor communes in China widely sell hundreds or millions!" Newspapers praise the advanced.
　　　　
　　　　Fortunately, Lenin realized his mistakes in time and corrected them. From the end of 1920 to the beginning of 1921, Lenin admitted his mistakes, canceled the communist experiment, implemented the new economic policy, resumed commodity exchange and currency, and resumed the subscription system of newspapers and periodicals. During the period of new economic policy, hundreds of private publishing houses and newspapers appeared, but disappeared after 1925. In March 1922, he opposed the adoption of a resolution prohibiting Pravda from advertising at the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Lenin admitted that a central organ newspaper like Pravda can also operate.
　　　　
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　4. News activities of Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation in China
　　　　
　　　　In October 1918, Mao Zedong joined the "Peking University Journalism Research Association", the first journalism academic group in China. After attending classes for half a year, Mao Zedong was deeply impressed by Shao Piaoping. Therefore, Mao Zedong knows journalism. Mao Zedong also edited Xiangjiang Review Weekly. In fact, he is the only one in this weekly. He made the manuscript all the way to school, and only a few manuscripts were written by others. Mao Zedong also understands a social newspaper. He participated in the editing of Hunan Ta Kung Pao from November 1919 to December 1922.
　　　　
　　　　Besides Mao Zedong, we should understand Mao Zedong’s news thoughts as those of the first generation of proletarian revolutionaries. So I have to mention Liu Shaoqi. Liu Shaoqi first joined the Russian Communist Party in 1921, at the Oriental Communist University. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, at the end of 1921, he became party member of the Communist Party of China. In 1922, he and Comrade Li Lisan returned to China to lead the Anyuan coal mine strike at that time. At that time, Liu Shaoqi edited the first publication Anyuan Xunxun, which was an internal publication. Later, Liu Shaoqi served as deputy secretary and vice chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, and edited a series of party building publications. Liu Shaoqi served as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army and the top leader of the Party in East China, and served as the president of Jianghuai Daily. Later, when he came to Xibaipo, he and Comrade Zhu De set up the Central Working Committee and founded the People’s Daily in accordance with Mao Zedong’s instructions.
　　　　
　　　　Zhou Enlai is also one of the main leaders of our party. He was the editor-in-chief of the school newspaper when he was in middle school and university. He was very active and left many things behind. During the May 4th Movement, he was also the editor-in-chief of Journal of Tianjin Student Union. Zhou Enlai has also written more than 100 articles for Tianjin’s largest newspaper, Deliberation. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the chairman of Xinhua Daily, the party’s organ newspaper in Kuomintang-controlled areas, and the director of Yan ‘an Broadcasting Committee.
　　　　
　　　　Deng Xiaoping, a younger proletarian revolutionary of the first generation, participated in the party’s newspaper work twice in history. Once in Paris in 1920, he participated in the editing work of "Youth" and "Red Light". The second time was an accidental opportunity. He became the editor-in-chief of a newspaper, because at that time, he was labeled as a "right-wing group" of Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun and Cooper, and he was reduced to a researcher in a village. He could be killed at any time. Wang Jiaxiang, director of the General Political Department, transferred Deng Xiaoping to the Propaganda Unit of the General Political Department, and edited the Red Star, the organ of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, from August 1933 to January 1935.
　　　　
　　　　Five, Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought and news thought.
　　　　
　　　　1.1942 Yan ‘an Liberation Daily was revised.
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought was put forward in 1942. On May 11th, 1941, Liberation Daily, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was founded. At that time, Comrade Bo Gu was appointed as the president. Bo Gu didn’t make up a big newspaper, only a few tabloids. He referred to Pravda. Pravda takes the international as its reporting object, and its guiding ideology is news-oriented. The layout adopted by Bo Gu is one international, two domestic, three border regions and four headquarters. Headlines are often international news, such as the Spanish civil war and the Soviet-German battlefield, which people at that time could not accept. Mao Zedong discovered this problem and changed the layout to: one side, two areas, three domestic and four international supplements. On March 31st, 1942, Mao Zedong said at the forum on revision: "Using Liberation Daily should be one of the regular business work of various organs. After the newspaper spreads the experience of a department, it can promote the transformation of other work. " Mao Zedong regards newspapers as the duty of leading work, and his duty is to guide the work through newspapers, which conforms to the national conditions of the base areas. Because at that time, there was almost no other way to communicate between the central and local governments except telegrams. Sending newspapers has become a very important way of communication. Therefore, the main points of Mao’s party newspaper thought are: guiding the work through newspapers. Under the influence of Mao Zedong, Bo Gu’s party newspaper thought changed completely. Later, some important reports in Liberation Daily were drafted by Bo Gu.
　　　　
　　　　On April 8, 1948, Mao Zedong summarized the thought of the party newspaper as the following famous saying: "The strength and function of the newspaper lies in its ability to make the party’s program, line, principles and policies, tasks and working methods meet the masses most quickly and extensively."
　　　　
　　　　2. Mao Zedong on the party spirit of the party newspaper and the party’s propaganda work.
　　　　
　　　　There are only three places where Mao Zedong can talk about party spirit and news and propaganda work. The first time was on March 14th, 1942, when Mao Zedong sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai informing that Jiefang Daily was going to be revised: "There have been discussions about Jiefang Daily, so as to enhance the party spirit and reflect the masses." Liberation Daily is not without party spirit, but it does not put party spirit first, so it should be strengthened. The second time was on October 28th, 1942. At that time, four branches of Xinhua News Agency published many articles against the Kuomintang, which created an impression in public opinion that communist party was ready to break with the Kuomintang. But the central government didn’t mean it at all. So Mao Zedong sent a telegram to the leaders of various regions about correctly propagating the party’s policies: "Make sure that the propaganda of news agencies and newspapers fully conforms to the party’s policies, and make sure that our propaganda enhances party spirit." It shows that we should correctly publicize the party. The third time was in May, 1957, when Mao Zedong criticized the Party’s newspaper struggle in the anti-rightist struggle, he said, "They denied the party spirit and class nature of newspapers …" It was not the Rightists who criticized them, but many central newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong’s connotation of party spirit in journalism can be summarized into two main points: first, the overall awareness of the party, and efforts to publicize the party’s principles and policies; Second, news and propaganda work should conform to the party’s policies and strategies.
　　　　
　　　　3. The basic working methods of party newspapers: typical reports.
　　　　
　　　　On April 30th, 1942, the headline communication of Liberation Daily in Yan ‘an, "Wu Manyou, a model rural labor hero", was praised by Mao Zedong, and Wu became the first model in the border area. So the Liberation Daily was encouraged and publicized it every day. Since then, more than 600 typical figures and units have been publicized, with good results. It was closed until March 1927. This incident has greatly stimulated Mao Zedong, and has always encouraged the promotion of typical examples. Until the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Mao Zedong gave the People’s Daily eight words: "There should be more typical ones and less comprehensive ones". This means that the People’s Daily should publish more typical and specific things and less empty talk. Typical reports played a very important role at that time. Because the society at that time was quite closed, we could live with a little information and be brilliant with a little sunshine. With this information, farmers will follow it. Because people like Wu Manyou are close to farmers and very kind. So when Wu Man paid public grain, everyone paid public grain, and Wu Man had spring sowing, so everyone planted it in spring.
　　　　
　　　　Why is our typical report quite successful after liberation? After liberation, we were surrounded by imperialism, the whole of China was surrounded, the information was closed, and people around us were what they were. The biggest example is Lei Feng, who can move the whole of China. Now that the reform and opening up have been carried out, there has been communication and comparison, and it will not be effective to be typical every day. After all, Mao Zedong’s thought of typical reporting was realistic and reasonable at that time, but now it is necessary to keep pace with the times.
　　　　
　　　　4. The whole party and the masses run newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　There are two different explanations about "the whole party runs a newspaper".
　　　　
　　　　One is that every catering unit, including the blackboard newspaper, should be led by the chief to run a newspaper, so that there are thousands of newspapers in the border area, which is called running a newspaper by the whole party. The other means that all party member should support newspaper work, and party secretaries at all levels should write editorials for newspapers.
　　　　
　　　　5. Newspaper criticism
　　　　
　　　　In 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision to carry out criticism and self-criticism in newspapers and periodicals was revised by Liu Shaoqi. In 1954, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of "opening, improving and managing" in newspaper criticism. Now it is transformed into public opinion supervision.
　　　　
　　　　6. "Three Smells" Viewpoint
　　　　
　　　　Put forward in 1957: news, old news, unknown. Mao Zedong said that when some news happens, it is necessary to report it as soon as possible. Some news has happened and we deliberately don’t report it. When it gets old, it is old news. Some news happens, and we never report it, so it’s called ignorance or ignorance. This view is the view of class struggle. This thinking was reasonable at that time, but now I’m afraid it will keep pace with the times, and information disclosure has become a world trend.
　　　　
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　8. Five Functions of Provincial Party Newspapers
　　　　
　　　　Mao Zedong put forward that party newspapers have the functions of organizing, encouraging, encouraging, criticizing and promoting (January 1958), which became the propaganda mobilization order of the Great Leap Forward.
　　　　
　　　　14. "Public opinion is uniform" and "public opinion is not uniform"
　　　　
　　　　In 1955, it was put forward: "It is impossible and inappropriate to make’ public opinion uniform’." "Our public opinion is uniform and not uniform. Among the people, advanced people and backward people are allowed to freely use our newspapers, publications, forums, etc. to compete, so that advanced people can educate backward people in a democratic and persuasive way and overcome backward ideas and systems. " For counter-revolutionaries, "only they are allowed to behave themselves, and they are not allowed to talk nonsense. Here, not only public opinion is uniform, but also the law is uniform."
　　　　……
　　　　
　　　　(Recording and finishing Shen Linfang This article has not been reviewed by myself)

Xinhua Street Community Health Service Station is located near West Fourth Ring South Road, Fengtai District, Beijing. The sign is eye-catching, but the glass door is locked. There is a sign at the door, which says that outpatient service is suspended.

　

It was a day in January, 2024. People came and went in front of this community health service station. Occasionally, someone went to the door to look at it, saying that they had come to take medicine to see a doctor. Unexpectedly, it was closed. A lady who lives nearby told China Newsweek that this service station has been closed for several years. "There are all kinds of things to say now, and some say that the boss owes money to run away; Some say that this service station belongs to private contracting, and now private contracting is not allowed. "

　

According to China News Weekly, this community hospital is indeed contracted by individuals. The contractor’s name is Li Penghui. In July 2020, Li Penghui was arrested on suspicion of committing fraud. In addition to this community hospital, Li Penghui also contracted seven other community hospitals in Fengtai District, Beijing.

　

On December 29th, 2023, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court") pronounced in the first instance that Li Penghui was convicted of fraud and sentenced to life imprisonment, and at the same time committed the crime of embezzlement, the crime of accepting bribes by non-state staff, and the crime of falsely invoicing, and decided to execute life imprisonment.

　

The court found that Li Penghui used eight community hospitals, including Xinhua Street Community Health Service Station, which he contracted, to collude with others to defraud the national medical insurance fund of more than 100 million yuan.

　

The Taiping Bridge Community Health Service Center contracted by Li Penghui has now closed. Photography/Our reporter Liu Xiangnan

　

Defrauding medical insurance funds by more than 100 million yuan

　

Before the incident, Li Penghui was a legal person of Beijing Jingminkang Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jingminkang Company"). On July 29th, 2020, he was detained by Fengtai Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau and arrested on September 4th of the same year.

　

Also in the same case as Li Penghui are Fan Zongtang, Fan Wenyuan and Li Peirong. Before the incident, Fan Zongtang was the actual controller of Beijing Nengji Chinese Herbal Pieces Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nengji Company"), Fan Wenyuan was the supervisor of Nengji Company, and Li Peirong was the financial controller of Jingminkang Company. They were both detained and arrested on the same day as Li Penghui.

　

After the investigation of Li Penghui by Fengtai Branch of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, it was transferred to Fengtai District People’s Procuratorate of Beijing for examination and prosecution, and Fengtai District Procuratorate submitted the case to the Second Branch of Beijing People’s Procuratorate for examination and prosecution. In October 2021, the Second Branch of Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court. Regarding the part of Li Penghui suspected of fraud, the procuratorate found out the following facts:

　

From 2015 to 2020, four people, including Li Penghui and Fan Zongtang, conspired to illegally obtain national medical insurance funds. First, Li Penghui and Li Peirong instructed their employees Wang Mopeng and others (both handled separately) to purchase raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine privately or buy finished pieces of traditional Chinese medicine for Nengji Company, and then Fan Zongtang and Fan Wenyuan instructed their employees Chen Xiangcheng and others (both handled separately) to forge raw material inspection reports and production records and print medicines. It was sold to eight community health service stations (centers) such as Xinhua Street Community Health Service Station controlled by Li Penghui, and then these eight community health service stations (centers) defrauded the national medical insurance funds by claiming reimbursement.

　

The eight community hospitals contracted by Li Penghui are all designated medical insurance institutions. Photography/Our reporter Liu Xiangnan

　

From 2015 to 2020, four people, including Li Penghui, conspired to illegally obtain national medical insurance funds. During the process of purchasing and selling Chinese herbal pieces from Nengji Company in eight community health service stations (centers) controlled by Li Penghui, they instructed their employees to issue sales bills with two prices, conceal and inflate the actual purchase price and sales price of drugs, and declare reimbursement, thus defrauding the national medical insurance funds of more than 43 million yuan.

　

The eight community hospitals contracted by Li Penghui are located in Fengtai District, Beijing, including seven community health service stations including Xinhua Street, Zhenguo Temple, Liuliqiao Nanli, Chengnan Jiayuan, Fengti Times, Wangyuan and Indigo New District, and Taipingqiao Community Health Service Center.

　

Li Penghui was born in December 1973, and his domicile is Huaibin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. Li Penghui’s father, Li Peiri, said that after graduating from high school, Li Penghui went to Shijiazhuang to study medicine, and then went to Beijing to develop as a dermatologist and open a clinic. Relevant legal documents show that Li Penghui has a college education.

　

According to Li Penghui’s confession, in 2014, he established Jingminkang Company to facilitate the management of the eight community hospitals he has contracted. These eight community hospitals belong to private non-enterprise units in nature, and are not allowed to engage in profit-making activities, and the surplus is not allowed to pay dividends, and they are all designated medical institutions for medical insurance. They all signed a trust agreement with Jingminkang Company to trust the management of people and property to Jingminkang Company.

　

According to the industrial and commercial information, Jingminkang Company has a registered capital of 20 million yuan, which is an enterprise mainly engaged in business services, and Li Penghui holds 100% of the shares. At present, the company still exists, but it has been listed as a restricted high-consumption enterprise by the court.

　

In the case of Li Penghui, another defendant, Li Peirong, was Li Penghui’s aunt and was born in 1963. Li Peiri said that he has nine brothers and sisters, and Li Peirong ranks in Laojiu. Li Peirong studied in high school, worked as a director of women in her hometown, and later came to Beijing to be in charge of finance in her nephew’s company. Among the relatives of the Li family, Wang Mopeng, the brother-in-law of Li Penghui, was arrested for the case. Wang Mopeng works as a purchasing manager in Jingminkang Company.

　

Fan Zongtang, the actual controller of Nengji Company, is the No.2 defendant, born in 1962, and his domicile is Bozhou, Anhui, a famous "drug capital". Another defendant, Fan Wenyuan, is the son of Fan Zongtang. According to the industrial and commercial information, Nengji Company was established in 2013 with a registered capital of 20 million yuan, which is mainly engaged in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Now the company has changed its alias and moved to a new address.

　

(Profile picture) The former Nengji Company located in Fangshan District of Beijing has been demolished.

　

Fan Zongtang’s wife Kang Huaying said that their hometown was in the suburb of Bozhou, Anhui Province. At the end of 1985, Fan Zongtang came to Beijing to do business, ran some clinics or hospitals, and sold the locally grown Chinese herbal medicines purchased in Bozhou to these clinics or hospitals. In 2008, Fan Zongtang rented land in Xiaoma Village, Qinglong Lake Town, Fangshan District, Beijing to build a factory for producing Chinese herbal medicines, named Beijing Shenghuitang Chinese Herbal Pieces Co., Ltd. In 2013, he rented another land in Xiaoma Village to build a new factory, namely Nengji Company.

　

The so-called decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine refer to the traditional Chinese medicine that can be directly used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine after being processed according to the theory and processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine. Fan Zongtang’s family revealed that the Chinese herbal medicines of Nengji Company were mainly purchased from Bozhou, Anhui Province, processed into Chinese medicine, and then supplied to many hospitals in Beijing. By the time Fan Zongtang and his son were arrested, Nengji Company had more than 70 hospitals in Beijing, including more than 40 community hospitals.

　

Fan Zongtang and Kang Huaying have three sons, among whom Fan Wenyuan was born in 1988, ranking second; The eldest brother named Fan Jinghui, born in 1985, was also arrested on the same day as Fan Zongtang and was dealt with separately. From 2018 to the incident, Fan Jinghui served as a legal person of Nengji Company. Kang Huaying was responsible for purchasing Chinese herbal medicines in Bozhou. She was also arrested on the same day as Fan Zongtang, and was not prosecuted.

　

"Special" Chinese Herbal Medicine in Pharmaceutical Factory

　

The case of Li Penghui was tried in Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court for three days. According to the first-instance judgment made by Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court, the trial of Li Penghui and others for fraud involved the testimony of more than 40 witnesses.

　

Hong Xu is Li Penghui’s cousin. He testified that in July, 2016, Li Penghui asked him to help Jingminkang Company, and his job was to distribute and carry goods in the pharmaceutical factory of Nengji Company. Around July 2020, Li Penghui asked him to go to Anguo, Hebei Province to buy Chinese herbal medicines with Wang Mopeng, who was in charge of purchasing in Jingminkang Company. They sent the bought herbs to Nengji Pharmaceutical Factory for processing and labeling, and then distributed them to community health service stations.

　

Hong Xu said that the price of the medicine they bought from Anguojin was very low, and the ex-factory price was the same as that of the medicine produced by Nengji Company, so his company could earn more difference. Moreover, the drugs are all drugs that can be reimbursed by medical insurance, and the drugs are not taken at their own expense, and these drugs are only sold to Jingminkang’s own health service station.

　

Notice materials about "Chinese herbal pieces" posted in a community hospital contracted by Li Penghui.

　

A number of employees who have done testing work in Nengji Company have testified that Wang Mopeng’s testing data of medicinal materials were falsified. Sun Ya, who went to work in the inspection team of the quality department of Nengji Company in March 2014, said that Wang Mopeng’s goods stored in Nengji Company included both raw materials and finished products. Wang’s goods were different from those of Nengji Company, and they were stored separately. Wang’s goods often had problems, and the factory had to leave Wang’s goods, so he was asked to falsify the data and change the inspection report. He also revised the origin and quantity of raw materials in the inspection report, because some raw materials in the origin are better, more famous and more expensive. An employee also testified that during the purchase, production and sales of Nengji Company, he found that Wang Mopeng’s goods were special. Other hospitals bought finished products from Nengji Company, but Wang Mopeng purchased the goods himself and stored and processed them in Nengji Company.

　

Fan Jinghui, who served as a legal person in Nengji Company, confessed that Nengji Company is mainly engaged in the production, processing and sales of Chinese herbal medicines, and its business scope is not allowed to buy finished Chinese herbal pieces, nor can it distribute finished Chinese herbal pieces of other brands. Most of the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines of Nengji Company were collected by his mother Kang Huaying’s company from Bozhou medicinal materials market in Anhui Province, and some of them were imported from Anguojin, Hebei Province, which was purchased by Wang Mopeng on behalf of Li Penghui.

　

Most of the Chinese herbal pieces in eight community hospitals managed by Jingminkang Company are taken from Nengji Company. Fan Jinghui said that Wang Mopeng will give Nengji Company a procurement plan, and Nengji Company will start processing raw materials according to the types of this plan. Wang Mopeng’s finished products and raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines purchased from Anguo are stored separately in Nengji Company, and Wang Mopeng’s finished products can directly enter the warehouse of Nengji Company because Fan Zongtang and Li Penghui agreed before.

　

After Wang Mopeng’s raw materials enter Nengji Pharmaceutical Factory, the quality inspection department carries out quality inspection, and sometimes the results of quality inspection will be unqualified. In this case, Fan Jinghui will ask the inspector to re-examine and adjust the detection method until Wang Mopeng’s medicine is qualified; If it can’t pass, Fan Jinghui will contact a third-party inspection agency. According to the confession of Fan Jinghui’s younger brother Fan Wenyuan, if it is tested by a third party, it will basically be qualified.

　

Fan Jinghui confessed that during the testing process, he also asked the personnel of the quality inspection department to change the testing data. After the raw materials are processed, the employees in the production workshop will package Wang Mopeng’s medicine and affix the label of Nengji Company. The part of the finished product that Wang Mopeng entered Nengji Company did not have the test report of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials when he came, and Nengji Company helped to do the quality test report. In addition, it is necessary to write production records from Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to finished products, so he arranged for the staff of the production department to supplement the production records of Wang’s medicine.

　

Chen Xiangcheng, who is the head of the supply and marketing department in Nengji Company, confessed that the quality of Wang Mopeng’s goods is poor, and most of them are finished products. The goods with the trademark of Nengji Company must have a full set of production records, and Nengji Company will arrange people to make fake production records. The finished medicinal materials purchased by Wang Mopeng are directly packaged by the production department, and only a few need to be packaged after simple processing, and the production batch number is compiled.

　

The witness refers to "circular insurance fraud"

　

In January, 2024, China News Weekly visited eight community hospitals contracted by Li Penghui in Fengtai District, Beijing. Except for two community health service stations in Liuliqiao Nanli and Fengti Times, the other six have stopped operating. Chengnan Jiayuan Community Health Service Station on Majiapu Road no longer exists. Its original site now runs a car maintenance shop. A clerk said that this car maintenance shop has been open for two years, and there are still two red characters "medical insurance" on the top of the shop.

　

Although many of them have closed, the layout at that time can still be seen from the remaining furnishings. Walking into the community health service stations of Nanli and Fengti Times in Liuliqiao, which are still being treated, we can see that both community hospitals have specially set up "Chinese Medicine Pavilion" to promote Chinese medicine experts and Chinese medicine featured therapies such as scraping, massage, acupuncture and massage. On one side of the Zhenguo Temple Community Health Service Station, there is only a Cantonese restaurant. This community hospital has also set up a special "Zhenguo Temple Chinese Medicine Department", and the green characters of "Zhenguo Temple Chinese Medicine Department" are the same size as those of "Zhenguo Temple Community Health Service Station". Looking through the window glass of Xinhua Street Community Health Service Station, we can see that there is a slogan "Let you enjoy high-quality Chinese medicine service at your doorstep" on its publicity column, and an introduction to several Chinese medicine experts and a notice on "Adjustment of Chinese medicine decoction pieces" are posted.

　

A corner inside a community hospital contracted by Li Penghui. This edition of photography/our reporter Liu Xiangnan

　

According to Li Penghui’s confession, the Chinese herbal medicines in the eight community hospitals he runs are mainly imported from Nengji Company, and Fan Zongtang of Nengji Company promised to give them rebates. The money was first paid to Li Peirong’s account in charge of finance in Jingminkang Company, and then Li Peirong gave it to him. Each health service station (center) is independently accounted for and settled with Nengji Company respectively. The finance department of Jingminkang Company is mainly responsible for supervising these health service stations (centers).

　

Fan Zongtang confessed that he was introduced to Li Penghui. Li Penghui told him that several of his community health service stations bought Chinese herbal pieces from Nengji Company, and the amount was large, and the price was lower. He also offered a rebate. Li Penghui agreed with him that after the supply was completed, 15% ~ 20% of the transaction amount would be used as a rebate. In addition, Li Penghui bought some Chinese herbal medicines and sold them to Nengji Company, and Li earned some money. After being processed by Nengji Company, they were sold to Li Penghui’s community health service station. Because the medicines bought by Li Penghui were of low quality, these medicines could only be sold to Li Penghui’s own community health service station.

　

In the view of Fan Wenyuan, the son of Fan Zongtang, their cooperation with Li Penghui at the beginning was to make money. They felt a little illegal and risky, but they didn’t realize that there would be such serious consequences, so they went all the way to the crime.

　

Fan Wenyuan confessed that from the sales bills, we can distinguish the drugs of Nengji Company from those purchased by Wang Mopeng. First, the varieties are different. There are many kinds of drugs purchased from Nengji Company, but the number of each variety is small. Wang Mopeng purchased and processed drugs on his own behalf, but the number required is large; Second, from the point of view of discount rate, Nengji Company issued two tickets for its own medicine, one with discount rate was actually used to settle accounts with Wang Mopeng, and the other without discount rate was used to settle accounts with community health service stations. Wang Mopeng only had one ticket for the medicine he bought himself, and there was no discount rate. There must be two kinds of bills recorded by Nengji Company, one is tickets sold to eight community health service stations at low prices, and the other is bills purchased by Li Penghui himself.

　

Invoicing in this way, in the later judgment, was recognized by the court as a way for Li Penghui and Fan Zongtang to conspire to defraud the medical insurance fund. In this regard, Fan Jinghui also mentioned it in his confession. According to Fan Jinghui’s confession, Wang Mopeng ordered the goods from Nengji Company, and according to the ordering plan, priority was given to stocking the goods from Wang Mopeng’s own goods in Nengji Company, and the insufficient or no drugs were stocked from Nengji Company’s own finished goods. The billing office of Nengji Company will issue the accompanying bill separately, in which the accompanying bill of Wang Mopeng’s own goods will be sent away directly with the goods, and the person in the billing office will first issue a high-priced accompanying bill, and then issue a low-priced accompanying bill according to the lower price finalized by Fan Zongtang and others. This kind of change in unit price to issue high and low bills has been around since the end of 2017. The total amount of high-priced tickets minus the total amount of low-priced tickets is the profit of drugs that Li Penghui’s eight health service stations bought from Nengji Company, and their checkout is based on high-priced tickets.

　

Dong Mengmeng once worked as a cashier in Jingminkang Company. She testified and recalled that there are two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines used in various community health service stations controlled by Li Penghui, one is Nengji wholesale, and the other is Wang Mopeng wholesale, which is also called self-use wholesale. Private purchase of Chinese herbal medicines is a private communication between Li Penghui and the boss of Nengji Company. By reducing the cost of medicine and raising the price of medicine, the profit is maximized. There are differences in the quality and registration methods between Nengji wholesale and self-use wholesale. Nengji wholesale belongs to the regular pharmaceutical factory, and the self-use wholesale is the medicine that Wang Mopeng bought from outside, and the quality is not good. Dong Mengmeng said that Wang Mopeng bought low-priced drugs for Nengji Company, and then sold them to various community health service stations at the national standard price with the trademark of Nengji Company. Each community health service station was purchased with the medical insurance fund of the public account.

　

Throughout the case of Li Penghui, witness testimony directly mentioned the medical insurance fund, except Dong Mengmeng, and Zhang Hengxing, the accountant of Jingminkang Company. Zhang Hengxing testified: "The service station paid Nengji Company according to the accounting standard, using the medical insurance funds in the service station’s corporate account, and Nengji Company returned the wholesale money for its own use to Li Penghui and his designated personal account, and then Li Peirong took the money and gave it to Wang Mopeng to continue to buy cheap Chinese herbal medicines in Anguo."

　

"This is the cycle," Rolling Xing said. "This is a kind of deception, and it is the money from the medical insurance fund that is defrauded."

　

Judgment of first instance: the principal offender was sentenced to life imprisonment.

　

Community health service station is an important part of social public health service management, which plays an important role in the health service in China, but there are also problems. In October, 2021, the Supreme People’s Court reported seven typical cases of punishing medical insurance fraud according to law. One case was that a community health service station in Beijing defrauded more than 30 million yuan of national medical insurance funds by falsely prescribing drugs, and its legal person was sentenced to life imprisonment.

　

As for the case of Li Penghui, China News Weekly learned that it was the national medical insurance department that received the report and complaint, and then transferred the clue that "eight community health service stations were suspected of colluding with suppliers to falsely invoice and defraud the medical insurance fund" to the Beijing medical insurance department, which led to the case.

　

According to the judgment of the first instance, the Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau issued a reply to prove that the actual payment amount of the Chinese herbal medicine medical insurance fund from the eight community hospitals involved in Li Penghui’s case from January 2015 to April 2020 (including the Wangyuan Community Health Service Station from May 2019) was 242,419,570.12 yuan, accounting for 81.28% of the total amount in all medical insurance transactions including Chinese herbal medicine project fees. The judicial audit report and the basic audit data on which it is based prove that from January 2015 to October 2019, of the amount of Chinese herbal pieces purchased from Nengji Company by eight community health service stations involved, the total amount of self-use wholesale (self-collected part) was 124,951,045.69 yuan, the total amount of Nengji wholesale was 90,643,353 yuan, and the total amount of Nengji delivery was 46,908,133.3 yuan; The related payment amount of Chinese herbal medicines collected by 8 community health service stations involved is 55981013.84 yuan.

　

During the trial, Li Penghui did not recognize the alleged crimes. For the crime of fraud, he argued that the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine purchased by himself were of good quality and low price, and the drug price was reasonable after being processed and supplied to community hospitals by Nengji Company, and the price was not inflated. He never colluded with Fan Zongtang to defraud the medical insurance fund by means of high and low fares. His defender issued a defense opinion, arguing that Li Zicai’s medicinal materials are commercial operations, and low-price procurement and high-price sales are also market operations. No quality problems have been found in the above medicinal materials, and the sales prices of all links are in line with legal provisions and market conditions; Regarding the drug supply part of Nengji Company, the procurement, sales and declaration processes of health service stations are all legal, and the difference between high and low tickets is actually a kickback. In both modes, Li Penghui did not commit fraudulent acts such as fabricating facts, concealing the truth, maliciously colluding, and inflating drug prices, and the Medical Insurance Bureau did not have a wrong understanding. Li Penghui did not constitute fraud.

　

Regarding the fraud crimes of Li Penghui and others, the court judged that: objectively, Li Penghui, Fan Zongtang and others made up facts and concealed the truth; The evidence in the case can prove that the defendants cooperated with each other, fabricated the actual purchase price of Chinese herbal pieces, concealed the true basic data, and defrauded the medical insurance funds; Subjectively, each defendant has the intention of fraud and the purpose of illegal possession; The defendant’s defense and defense opinions that do not constitute fraud cannot be established, and the court will not accept them.

　

On December 29, 2023, Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court pronounced: Li Penghui committed the crime of fraud, the crime of occupation, the crime of accepting bribes by non-state staff, and the crime of falsely issuing invoices, and decided to execute life imprisonment and confiscate all personal property; Fan Zongtang committed fraud and bribed non-state staff and decided to execute 15 years in prison; Li Peirong committed the crime of fraud and duty embezzlement and decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of 15 years; Fan Wenyuan was convicted of fraud, bribery of non-state staff and forging the seal of the armed forces, and decided to execute 12 years in prison.

　

China News Weekly learned that many people in Nengji Company and Jingminkang Company, including Fan Jinghui and Wang Mopeng, were dealt with separately. Among them, Fan Jinghui was sentenced to four and a half years, Wang Mopeng was sentenced to five years, and Chen Xiangcheng, who was the head of the supply and marketing department of Nengji Company, was sentenced to seven years. Fan Zongtang and his son and Li Penghui refused to accept the verdict and appealed.

　

(Hong Xu, Sun Yaquan, Dong Mengmeng and Zhang Hengxing are pseudonyms)

　

Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1128, February 5, 2024.

Magazine title: the whole story of the case of community hospital defrauding 100 million yuan of medical insurance

Reporter: Liu Xiangnan

Editor: Cai Rupeng

1905 movie network news Recently, AI Stefanie, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, has become the focus of netizens’ attention. She also posted on her personal social platform to talk about her views on AI Stefanie for the first time.

At first, she humorously teased herself: "When I was worried about my bulging belly and the children’s daily chores, AI Stefanie had officially made a debut, so I decided to write some thoughts about it." She said that her fans have changed their families and accepted the fact that she is an unpopular singer. "And my AI role has become the so-called top stream at present. How on earth can you compare with a’ person’ who can release a new album every few minutes? "

When AI technology is popular, many singers such as Stefanie,JJ Lin、Jay Chou、MaydayAt present, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, which far exceeds the sum of the works of this deity since his debut for 23 years. "Rainy Days" and other works covered by "AI Stefanie" have achieved a proud broadcast volume of over one million.

The "AI Stefanie" cover song on the video website.

Facing the menacing "AI Stefanie", Stefanie shared his feelings and wrote: "At this moment, I feel like an audience eating popcorn and sitting in the best position in the cinema. By the way: in this case, there is probably no technology to predict how I feel until this article appears on the Internet. It’s like watching that movie that changed our lives. Unlike movies, love is not the key to saving all this. In this boundless sea of Wang Yang, everything is possible, and everything doesn’t matter. I think it is enough to be pure and be myself. "

　　There are still 27 days to go before the eagerly awaited Spring Festival.

　　The Spring Festival ticketing war is in full swing.

　　Some netizens ridiculed that with the beginning of grabbing tickets, the five compulsory courses for the New Year are coming again, which is simply the most worrying day of the year.

　　What are the five compulsory courses that make everyone worry so much? Do you feel the same way? How can these five compulsory courses pass smoothly? Let’s take a look.

　　— — Getting tickets is more stressful than the exam. It’s really hard to go home! — —

　　It’s not easy to go home for the New Year. You have to go through the ticket rush first.

　　According to media reports, many popular routes rarely have more tickets, and they were quickly snapped up after the tickets were released. In addition, even in places with more trains, the situation of buying train tickets is still tight.

　　What can I do if I can’t buy a ticket and go home?

　　Netizens have contributed a lot to us. You can try:

　　First of all, keep in mind the ticketing time. There are 21 ticketing time points on the 12306 website, that is, from 8: 00 to 18: 00, new tickets are available for sale at every hour and half-hour. Remember the ticketing time of the train you bought and be prepared for ticketing.

　　In addition, try the "missing" method. For example, 45 minutes after the tickets are released on the first day of pre-sale, you may wish to refresh the 12306 website again. At this time, there may be unpaid tickets back to the system. At the same time, according to the news of China Railway Corporation, according to the law, refunds are relatively concentrated at the time nodes such as 15 days, 48 hours and 24 hours before driving. At this time, those who have not grabbed tickets can "catch up".

　　I really can’t, and there is a last resort, that is, I can go and see if there are any tickets left 30 minutes before the train leaves. Because the 12306 website stipulates that if you don’t exchange paper tickets and not later than 30 minutes before driving, you can apply for a refund on the website.

　　In addition, judging from the situation in previous years, the direct train tickets between the two places are often robbed quickly. At this time, we might as well use the "detour" strategy to choose other cities not far from home and then transfer home. At the same time, if you can’t book online, you can also try to buy tickets by offline window or telephone.

　　For those who work hard in other places, one year is counting on going home to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival. So no matter how hard it is, we must get through it, grab the ticket, and more than half of our wish to go home will be realized!

　　— — If the year-end bonus is not issued, how much is good to worry about — —

　　At the end of the year, other people’s companies began to issue year-end awards again, and other people’s employees began to bask in year-end prizes again. ……

　　All the year round, I’m looking forward to the year-end bonus.

　　Helpless, the year-end award is not the same as grabbing tickets.

　　Grab the ticket, if you work hard, there will be hope, and the year-end bonus can only be "resigned" ……

　　For the friends who have already got the year-end award, you can plan how to spend the money. Go home to be filial to your parents, satisfy your little wishes, and manage your finances and investments, but you must remember:

　　Beware of telecom fraud!

　　At the end of the year, scammers have also begun to make achievements. The hard-earned money of a year can’t fall into their clutches! Be vigilant, don’t trust any phone calls or text messages, and don’t easily open any unknown links.

　　Rich and poor, go home for the New Year.

　　Working hard all year round, the best thing is to be with my family on New Year’s Eve. If we have money, we will have a rich year; Without money, we can still have a peaceful Spring Festival.

　　— — Grab the ticket, carry your bags and squeeze through the crowd — —

　　Grab the ticket and get one step closer to home. But to get home smoothly, you have to survive the crowds at the train station.

　　Spring Festival travel rush, the population migration, experienced all understand. Not much to say, one picture and two seconds to understand.

　　What we can do is to hold our tickets tightly, take our luggage and join in this sea of people.

　　Fight for my parents, daughter-in-law and children I haven’t seen for a year!

　　Friendly reminder: Be sure to grab the ticket. If the ticket is dropped at this time, it is too difficult to get it back. ……

　　— — Asking about income being urged to get married is a heavy heart — —

　　I finally went home. I just wanted to spend the New Year quietly, but the "enthusiasm" from the seven aunts and eight aunts could not be avoided:

　　Are you seeing someone?

　　When are you getting married?

　　When are you going to have a second child?

　　How much can you earn in a month?

　　When to buy a house and a car?

　　How much was the year-end bonus paid this year?

　　Every question hits the heart directly!

　　This time, the netizen gave you advice.

　　Remember, before they ask questions, please memorize this passage as soon as possible to preempt them:

　　"A monthly salary of eight thousand, a target, has bought a house, will be engaged early next year, and will have a child immediately after marriage, both men and women can.

　　"By the way, aunt, how is your son/daughter?"

　　Is there a feeling of complete victory ~

　　— — I haven’t stayed well yet, and I have to set foot on the return road in a blink of an eye — —

　　Children travel thousands of miles to worry about their mother, and the laughter and laughter of the whole Spring Festival turned into deep sadness at the moment of parting.

　　In February last year, a photo of the parting theme became popular on the Internet. In the photo, a white-haired old man stood outside the window and leaned into the car, smiling kindly, but could not conceal the infinite nostalgia and disappointment in his eyes, which was also the eyes of Qian Qian’s thousands of mothers who bid farewell to their children. At the moment of seeing the photo, countless netizens burst into tears.

　　Parents are here, and life is still here. When parents go, there is only a way home in life.

　　There was once a "A4 paper life form" which was widely circulated on the Internet. The form told us that if the average life span is 75 years, life is actually only 900 months, and you can draw a 30×30 form with an A4 paper. Every month, you can tick the box, and your whole life will be on this white paper. For example, you are now 30 years old and your parents are 50 years old. If you meet once a year, it will be like this:

　　Reality tortures everyone’s heart.

　　In fact, the time spent with parents is not as much as you think.

　　— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

　　Perhaps, grabbing tickets is fierce, squeezing through the sea of people is tragic, and being urged to get married without a year-end bonus is also very sad, but at the moment of seeing relatives, all this is not worth mentioning. The seven-day holiday has passed by in a hurry, and we can spend very little time with our parents and family.

　　You and I, who are working hard and tired, will go home more if you have time and spend more time with your parents.

　　After all, companionship is the longest confession.

　　(Text/Wang Ying) Comprehensive Xinhuanet and Zhongxin. com reports,

　　Judicial trial data is the most intuitive reflection of the trial work, and the Supreme Court emphasized in advance that courts at all levels should "resolutely put an end to not accepting cases at the end of the year".

　　On October 17th, the Supreme People’s Court held a consultation on data analysis and judgment of judicial trials in the first three quarters of 2023. Zhang Jun, president of the Supreme Court, said that the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of trials in the first three quarters of the country have steadily increased, and it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the settlement rate within the trial limit, and no longer use the annual settlement ratio and settlement rate indicators, and resolutely put an end to not accepting cases at the end of the year.

　　At the chamber of commerce, the leaders of the Supreme Court and the heads of various business chambers spoke line by line in combination with detailed data reports, problems reflected in case trials and problems found in field research, and put forward opinions and suggestions on strengthening and improving the work.

　　"Since the two sessions this year, we have conducted three data meetings, and the analysis and judgment have become more and more in-depth and accurate, and a fixed mechanism has been formed. In view of the problems found in the data consultation, each business office deeply analyzes the reasons and studies the improvement measures in combination with the actual work, and has done a lot of extra-case ‘ Grasp the front end and cure the disease before it happens ’ The work of grasping the quality and efficiency of trials has achieved remarkable results. " Zhang Jun pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of data consultation, and promote the modernization of judicial work with scientific research and judgment of judicial trial data.

　　Combined with the problems reflected in the data and work measures, Zhang Jun put forward three requirements:

　　First, the Supreme Law should grasp the top priority of judicial trial, pay close attention to studying, improving and perfecting work measures in view of the fact that its own trial execution is not in place, and ensure the successful completion of the trial task throughout the year. For the problem of "debt owed" in the trial work of local courts reflected by the data, it is necessary to urge and guide to seize the time to fill in the shortcomings, while ensuring high quality and efficiency, and preventing "radish from washing the mud".

　　Second, make full use of the results of the consultation, and seriously sum up and popularize the experience of the courts that rank in the top five in terms of data indicators, especially those whose work has improved significantly since this year. For the court whose work is obviously lagging behind, it is necessary to earnestly supervise and guide, and conduct pressure at all levels. The leaders in charge of the hospital and the main responsible comrades of the business department should lead a team to conduct on-the-spot investigation, find out the root cause of the problem and clarify the improvement measures. It is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the settlement rate within the trial limit, and no longer use the annual settlement ratio and settlement rate indicators. Through scientific trial management, we will resolutely put an end to not accepting cases at the end of the year. Take the initiative to accept the supervision from all walks of life, and verify one case and one case in informed criticism for violating scientific management and leading some grass-roots courts not to accept cases at the end of the year. For cases that may occur at the end of the year, such as arrears of wages for migrant workers, we should take the initiative to judge in advance and promote the settlement as soon as possible.

　　Third, all business courtrooms should enhance their awareness of active justice, carefully study the deep-seated reasons for the increase of a case in each line, take the initiative to communicate with relevant departments and relevant courts, and do the source treatment with the concept of win-win and win-win. On the basis of giving full play to the role of "bringing in" mediation organizations, we should devote more energy to the guidance of "going out", and constantly improve the ability of people’s mediators and industry mediation organizations to resolve disputes through case guidance, business training, and attending court trials. It is necessary to give full play to the role of "answering the law" and improve the ability of judges to understand and apply the law. It is necessary to speed up the construction of the case database of the people’s courts, unify the judgment standards through typical cases, and promote the settlement of similar cases.

On the evening of August 8, ST Zhongtai (000980.SZ) announced the semi-annual report. The data shows that during the reporting period, the company’s operating income was 2.98 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.5%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was -2.77 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 63.15%.

This is not the first time to fall into the quagmire of losses. In 2019, the company lost as much as 11.19 billion yuan. In 2018, the company also lost nearly 10.34 billion yuan. In three years, the total loss of ST Zhongtai reached 22.24 billion yuan.

However, Titanium Media APP noticed that although ST Zhongtai was shocking in financial data, its performance in the capital market was very "crazy". According to the statistics of titanium media APP, in 2021, ST Zhongtai had 87 daily limit times and 41 daily limit times, with an interval amplitude of 651.85%.

However, it is worth noting that since November 19 last year, the company’s share price has been falling from the highest point of 9.31 yuan, and the cumulative decline has reached 50.69% so far. As of the close of August 11th, the company’s share price was 4.27 yuan.

So, why did ST Zhongtai become a "demon stock"? After completing the restructuring plan that has attracted much attention, can Zotye Auto become a "golden phoenix" as investors expect?

According to public information, ST Zotye was established in 2003. It is an automobile manufacturer with R&D, manufacturing and sales of automobile as its core business, and it is also one of the largest automobile instrument manufacturers in China. The company owns independent brands such as Zotye, Jiangnan and Junma, and its products cover four market segments: SUV, car, MPV and new energy vehicle.

At the beginning of its establishment, in order to attract consumers, Zotye Automobile has been opening up the market by imitating mature automobile brands.

For example, in 2006, Zotye launched a model with almost the same appearance as Toyota Terui, but the price was only half — — Zotye 2008; In 2007, Zotye acquired Jiangnan Automobile and launched a Jiangnan Alto model, and quickly occupied the car market at a low price of 18,000, with sales reaching 30,000 in the first year.

In 2009, the state introduced the pilot policy of subsidies for new energy vehicles, and Zotye Auto became the first car companies to enjoy the bonus of subsidies for new energy. In the following years, Zotye Automobile still expanded rapidly by imitation.

In 2016, Zotye launched another model that looks like Porsche Macan — — Zotye SR9, despite being scolded by netizens, has also achieved good sales results — — In 2016, the cumulative sales volume of Zotye Automobile reached 333,100 units, an increase of 50% over the same period of last year. According to the statistics of China Passenger Association, in 2017, Zotye Automobile ranked eighth in the sales list of local car companies in China.

However, because Zotye’s way of building cars is mainly to imitate plagiarism, Zotye’s car failures that have not mastered the core technology occur very frequently; In addition, in the face of fierce competition, consumers gradually have more choices. The data shows that in 2018, the company’s passenger car sales fell to 154,800 units, and in 2019, the sales volume was only 116,600 units. By 2020, Zotye Automobile has been seriously insolvent, unable to continue to operate, and has to go through bankruptcy liquidation.

Surprisingly, after the reorganization information was issued, the company’s share price rose rapidly the next day.

The reason is that the new energy vehicles were hot that year, and most investors believed that Zotye’s restructuring would be successful, even welcoming the extraordinary financial owners. Most importantly, Zotye Automobile has the qualification to build a car that the car-making forces covet.

Titanium Media APP learned that since June 2017, the state has suspended the approval of new energy vehicle production qualifications. At one time, Weimar Automobile acquired Dalian Huanghai for 1.18 billion yuan to obtain the qualification of new energy production; In order to obtain the production qualification, Baiteng Automobile acquired faw xiali’s FAW Huali with 1 yuan, but assumed the debt of FAW Huali of 855 million yuan; In order to obtain qualification, LI also acquired 100% equity of chongqing lifan Automobile Co., Ltd. for 650 million yuan; Xpeng Motors also obtained the production qualification through the formal acquisition of Guangdong Foday Automobile Co., Ltd. last year.

Therefore, in addition to the "nails", Zotye’s rotten ship is still holding on to its most valuable "engine". For companies that want to enter new energy vehicles, there is no reason not to reorganize and leak.

However, in 2020, Zotye Automobile’s operating income continued to drop by 55.18% to 1.338 billion yuan, and its net profit attributable to its mother was-10.801 billion yuan. In addition, the announcement shows that due to the shortage of funds, the company’s automobile production bases are basically in a state of suspension or semi-suspension, and the company’s main product, the whole vehicle, basically has no sales revenue. But none of this has affected *ST Zotye’s footsteps of becoming an eight-fold "mad cow" stock in 2021. After all, what capital needs is a good story.

However, Titanium Media APP noticed that after the company entered the restructuring plan last year, although everything has been settled, the market has no expectation and freshness. The company’s share price has been falling since last November.

According to the announcement, on September 30th, 2021, Jiangsu Shenshang Holding Group Co., Ltd. was finally determined as the company’s reorganization investor, and Shanghai Taiqi Automobile Technology Partnership and Hunan Zhibo Zhiche Equity Investment Partnership were selected as the company’s junior reorganization investors.

On the same day, the company and the manager signed the Reorganization Investment Agreement of Zotye Automobile Co., Ltd. with Jiangsu Shenshang, and Jiangsu Shenshang paid 550 million yuan to the designated account as the performance bond on the same day. According to the Agreement on Restructuring Investment, the above-mentioned companies will provide 2 billion yuan for Zotye Automobile in the future. On December 28th, 2021, the company received the Civil Ruling from Jinhua Intermediate People’s Court, confirming that the reorganization plan of the company had been implemented. At this point, the reorganization of the company finally came to an end.

And on June 10 this year. The company has released a new fund-raising plan. According to the announcement, ST Zhongtai intends to raise no more than 6 billion yuan from no more than 35 specific investors. The number of shares issued does not exceed 1.52 billion shares. With regard to the funds raised in this issuance, ST Zhongtai plans to use 4.732 billion yuan for the new energy intelligent networked vehicle development and R&D capability improvement project, 468 million yuan for channel construction project investment and 800 million yuan for supplementary working capital.

In addition, according to ST Zhongtai’s statement in the announcement, after the fundraising of 6 billion yuan is completed, the group will develop four new energy vehicles and intelligent networked passenger cars based on three electric vehicle platforms, including three pure electric medium and large SUVs and a car.

But in the past two months, the capital has not shown too much enthusiasm for this. According to the semi-annual report, it can be seen that the company is still in a state of loss. In addition, it is worth noting that in the semi-annual report, the company proposed that the company’s vehicle production was at a standstill during the reporting period, and its operating income mainly came from the sales revenue of auto parts and door industry. During the reporting period, it has been striving to resume work as soon as possible, but the specific time for full resumption of work and production cannot be determined.

It can be seen that although ST Zhongtai has initially stepped out of the "quagmire", there are still many unknowns about whether it can really get back on the road.

In addition, at present, in addition to the financial problem, the technical problem of new energy vehicles has to be solved. Previously, the company was gradually eliminated by the market because of lack of technology accumulation and weak product strength. Therefore, after nearly two years of hype and storytelling, investors may hope that ST Zhongtai can come up with something practical.(This article is the first titanium media, author | Yu Ying)

Moderator:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the special press conference of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits.

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the transformation of government functions, and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, our department has decided to carry out extensive and in-depth construction of professional ethics throughout the system, and create satisfactory human and social services by strengthening the construction of professional ethics. To this end, the objectives and tasks have been clarified and a series of measures have been taken. Recently, the centralized certification of eligibility for social insurance benefits has been completely abolished, and measures related to convenience services have been introduced. Today, we invite You Jun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and Jia Huaibin, Director of the Social Insurance Management Center, to introduce the relevant work and answer questions from journalists and friends.　

First of all, please let Vice Minister You Jun introduce the relevant information.

　

You jun:Good morning, friends from the press! First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for human resources and social security. Today’s press conference mainly introduces the human resources and social security departments to further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of work style as the starting point and the focus to strictly manage the party. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made important instructions on the new manifestations of formalism and bureaucracy, emphasizing that the construction of work style is always on the road. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for deepening the transfer of functions, modes and styles, and improving efficiency and effectiveness. The State Council regards the transformation of government functions as "the first shot, the first move". Last week, it specially held a video conference to deploy the current and future reform tasks. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on transforming government functions and deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the day before yesterday, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a video and telephone conference on the construction of systematic ethics, which was deployed in the whole system to comprehensively and deeply carry out the work of ethics construction. Focusing on "positive ethics, cultivating new styles, and creating people’s satisfactory social services", we adhered to the guidance of thought, supported by informationization, and seized the four links of clearing power, reducing power, exposing power and controlling power. The meeting defined the phased objectives, tasks and a series of work initiatives for the next three years. This year, the focus is to raise awareness, sort out the list, clean up the proof and change the style of work. Next year, the key point is to promote the standardization and informationization of handling matters and realize "one-stop" handling and "one window for all". By the end of 2020, we will fully realize "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, and do it once", which will significantly improve people’s satisfaction.

All the objects of people’s social work involve people, and most of the work involves people’s livelihood, which is closely related to the interests of the masses and is highly concerned by the society. Recently, in accordance with the spirit of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on transforming government functions and deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, aiming at the problem that the centralized certification of comprehensive social insurance benefits is not humanized, we regard the comprehensive cancellation of centralized certification of social insurance benefits as an important content to strengthen the construction of professional ethics, innovate service means, and build a certification service model that focuses on information comparison, combines social services of retirees with remote certification services, and "combines certification with invisibility", and no longer requires insured persons to conduct centralized certification at designated places within a specified period of time. At present, this work has been deployed, and all localities are paying close attention to organizing and implementing it, and the centralized certification work has been completely stopped. One thing to note here is that it is also an international practice to carry out the qualification certification for receiving social insurance benefits, with the aim of ensuring the safety of funds and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all insured persons from the system. While further strengthening various measures to facilitate people’s services, we will strictly investigate the act of taking social insurance benefits in accordance with laws and regulations, strengthen risk prevention and control, plug loopholes at the source, earnestly safeguard the security of social security funds, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of insured persons.

It is a concrete measure for human and social departments to practice the people-centered development thought and further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the requirements of "Internet+government services" to completely cancel the centralized certification of social insurance benefits. In the next step, human and social departments at all levels will fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, carry out in-depth work style construction, vigorously promote the action of "reducing certificates and facilitating the people", resolutely get rid of the pain points, difficulties and blocking points in people’s work, effectively change their work style, optimize their services, and let the people have more sense of gain and meet their new expectations for a better life.

　

Moderator:Thank you for your introduction. Next, let’s enter the question and answer session. Before asking questions, please inform the reporter about your news organization. Start asking questions.

　

CCTV reporter:We see in the document that after the centralized certification is completely abolished, the certification will be carried out in a way of "integrating certification into invisibility". What are the specific practices?

Jia Huaibin:Carrying out the qualification certification of social insurance benefits is an important measure to ensure the safety of funds. To completely cancel centralized certification is not to stop certification, but to build a new certification service model that focuses on information comparison and combines socialized service of retirees with remote certification service, "integrating certification into invisibility", so that people can complete certification without running as much as possible. The specific methods are as follows:

First of all, comprehensively carry out information comparison authentication services.Make full use of the data resources such as the national insurance registration database, cardholder database, medical settlement database and business monitoring database established by the human and social departments, conduct data comparison on a monthly basis, and analyze and judge the eligibility of the insured. Actively cooperate with public security, civil affairs, health and other departments to achieve data comparison with population management, funeral and medical treatment, and share information with real-name verification scenarios such as flying high-speed rail. Through the analysis and application of big data, it can verify the eligibility of insured persons to receive social insurance benefits. This measure can solve the certification problem of most people. In the future, all localities shall not require the insured to go to the designated place or window for centralized certification within the specified time period.

Secondly, information verification is carried out by means of service.For those who can’t confirm the eligibility for treatment by information comparison, in principle, we should combine the work of universal enrollment plan and socialized service for retirees, and the street community labor and social security work platform will carry out certification by organizing health checkups, cultural and sports activities, visiting condolences, etc., and provide on-site service for those with mobility difficulties, so that the certified object can truly feel the convenience and dignity brought by the service.

Third, actively promote remote self-service certification for people living in different places.For people living in different places, all localities may not require the insured to return to the insured place for certification. Through the promotion of Internet-based biometric authentication, mobile APP remote authentication and other service channels, the client can complete the authentication on the spot. For people living abroad (overseas), we are stepping up consultations with relevant departments and changing to video authentication through the Internet as soon as possible.

The implementation of these measures, in the case of not disturbing the insured as much as possible, completes the certification work, so as to "combine certification with invisibility".

You jun:Let me sum it up a little, that is to say, in the next step, we will mainly solve most authentication problems through data comparison, information sharing and big data analysis. These problems that cannot be solved should be solved by social services and remote Internet authentication.

　

China Daily reporter:It is a convenient service measure to completely cancel the centralized certification of pension insurance benefits, which is very popular among the masses. However, there are also views that it may increase the risk of fraud and fraudulent social insurance benefits. What preventive measures do the human and social departments have?

Jia Huaibin:After the centralized certification of social insurance benefits is completely abolished, in order to put an end to possible fraud and impersonator problems and safeguard the fund security and the interests of the insured, we must strengthen and improve management measures and do a good job in "blocking the back door and breaking the back road", mainly taking the following measures:

First, further improve laws and regulations.Actively study and formulate the Regulations on the Management and Service of Social Insurance Agency, further standardize the fund management by strengthening the legal system, and further clarify the rights and obligations of the insured.

Second, make full use of information technology to further strengthen the supervision of social insurance funds.The key point is to implement the measures of fund risk prevention and control in detail, and to prevent all kinds of fraud and impersonator behavior that may occur through information means.

The third is to intensify the crackdown on fraudulent acts.Further improve the working mechanism linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, and punish violations of laws and regulations according to law. It is necessary to strengthen social supervision and focus on exposing a number of cases of fraudulent insurance fraud, so that the concept of fraudulent insurance fraud is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has a deterrent effect on illegal acts.

The fourth is to further strengthen the construction of the credit system in the social security field.Strengthen the implementation of joint disciplinary cooperation with relevant departments, and implement joint disciplinary action against untrustworthy enterprises and related personnel, so that untrustworthy personnel are restricted everywhere and pay the price for untrustworthy behavior.

You jun:It is necessary to strengthen the supervision means during and after the event, and plug the loopholes by improving legislation and strengthening information technology, so that those who try to break the law will lose more than they gain. At the same time, by strengthening the construction of the credit system and implementing joint punishment, those who violate the law and lose faith are restricted everywhere.

　

Workers’ Daily reporter:The day before yesterday, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security specially held a video conference on the construction of morals. The conference was deployed throughout the system to carry out a three-year special action on the construction of morals. What specific implementation measures are there for the social insurance handling windows in various places?

Jia Huaibin:The party group of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security took the special action of morals construction as the focus and breakthrough point, which forced the social work quality and service level to be improved in an all-round way, grasped the key points and held the bull by the nose. Social security management directly faces hundreds of millions of insured people, and has the characteristics of "more points", "longer lines" and "wider areas", which is bound to be the main battlefield and position for the construction of morals. We must raise awareness, act quickly, and carry out all the tasks of building a good work style to the letter.

Not long ago, we issued a notice on further strengthening the work style of the social insurance handling window, demanding that the people-centered development idea be thoroughly implemented, and that the "pain points", "difficulties" and "blocking points" of mass work be cleared as soon as possible in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and transformation of government functions. Specific measures include the following aspects:

The first is to comprehensively change the service mode of social security management.We will do our best to promote the business in different places "without running", unnecessary proof materials "without handing in" and repeated form information "without filling in". Comprehensively clean up all kinds of forms, certificates and materials that bother enterprises and the masses, simplify and optimize the service process, and effectively take practical measures to simplify and eliminate complexity and facilitate the masses.

The second is to fully implement the requirements for canceling centralized certification.As soon as possible, we will establish a working mechanism of "integrating authentication into invisibility", and provide convenient and caring services so that the masses can complete the authentication work as much as possible without running.

The third is to intensify the crackdown on fraudulent acts.Accelerate the study and formulation of the Regulations on the Management and Service of Social Insurance Agencies, accelerate the construction of a credit system in the field of human society, and punish violations of laws and regulations according to law.

The fourth is to carry out the special action of "solving people’s worries and changing their work style".With pragmatic measures and excellent style, we will strive to improve the experience of the insured and enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness.

The fifth is to strive to build a long-term mechanism to serve the convenience of the people.Vigorously promote the "internet plus People’s Social Service", and strive to achieve "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, and do it once" to make the people feel intimate, comfortable and warm-hearted about social security services.

　

Moderator:This concludes today’s press conference. Within this month, our department will also hold quarterly regular press conferences, special press conferences and other press conferences. Journalists and friends are welcome to attend. Thanks again to the two publishers, and thank you all!

You jun:Thank you, journalists and friends.

Jia Huaibin:Thank you all.

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Wen | Zhongshi Warner

Editor | Zhongshi Warner

Low-key love is only to protect the beloved girl, and bold official announcement at the peak of her career is only to give her enough confidence to become her dependence.

If we say whose love is the most enviable in sports, there is no doubt that it is Malone. After becoming famous, people not only care about his competition achievements and health, but also are curious about his life.

What kind of girl can marry him? While female fans are still fantasizing about falling in love with him, I don’t know that Malone has been in low-key love with his girlfriend for several years.

01

Love that no one knows.

Malone, who has become the main force of local table tennis in 2010, met a bottleneck in the competition. In order to relieve the pressure of the competition, the coach sent him to participate in a youth exchange activity in Nanjing.

Here, he met his favorite girl in my life-Xia Lu. At this time, Xia Lu studied in Hohai University, a freshman law department. Because she also likes table tennis very much, she wanted to participate in the exchange meeting to increase some experience.

It is no exaggeration to say that Malone was attracted by this handsome girl when she met her at first sight. Although the plot in the idol drama is very old-fashioned, we have to say that the drama is based on reality.

Of course, it is impossible for Malone to be the only one who moved his heart. At the exchange meeting, he played table tennis cleanly, and his skill was vigorous and powerful. Xia Lu also noticed the boy dancing confidently on the sports field.

Although both sides are interesting, it seems a bit abrupt to express their intention at the first meeting. Even after the exchange meeting, they only added qq friends and didn’t even leave a phone number.

Although the next two people were separated from each other, the message in the chat box was never broken. Every time before the game, Xia Lu always called to encourage him, so don’t be nervous, just play steadily, or send him some funny videos to distract him.

After a long time of contact, Malone’s teammates also knew about it and encouraged him to confess to Xia Lu. "Confessing this kind of thing should be for boys, and girls can’t always take the initiative."

One day, Malone finally got up the courage to confess to her and said, "I’m just an ordinary athlete, and I can’t afford the future of both of us. Can you wait for me?"

At this time, Xia Lu, who heard the confession, was already in tears, and the two finally knew each other’s thoughts. However, for the normal life of Xia Lu, the contact with the two people was not excessively concerned by the media, and finally they chose to keep a low profile.

After that, Malone’s career was further improved. On September 30, 2012, he defeated Poland with an excellent record of 4-0 and won the singles world championship.

It seems that emotional stability is like a lucky agent. With the blessing of the aura of love, Malone won various medals step by step.

During their relationship, Xia Lu, as the beauty queen of Hohai University, was pursued by many people, but she always said the same thing, "I have a boyfriend".

Because they are in a low-key relationship, Xia Lu has never introduced who his boyfriend is in front of his friends. Slowly, everyone thinks that this is just a rhetoric of refusing people.

Although they will face a lot of troubles, both sides never want to give up. This kind of love has lasted for 8 years. It is the most difficult to say that long-distance love is not official, let alone long-distance love. It is enough to prove the firmness of two people’s love.

02

Public opinion storm

In 2014, Xia Lu graduated. Because of her work, she settled in Nanjing. However, for the love of two people, someone has to make sacrifices. Malone is an athlete training, and her schedule for playing games is full.

In order to have more time for two people to meet, Xia Lu runs back and forth between Nanjing and Beijing every time. However, it is not only her who is paying for this relationship. Whenever Malone goes abroad to play a game, he always wants to bring some gifts back to make his girlfriend happy. Perhaps it is a two-way trip in this relationship, which also makes their difficult love come to the end.

In April 2015, the 53rd World Table Tennis Competition was held in Suzhou, Jiangsu, and Jiangsu was not far from Nanjing, so she decided to cheer for her boyfriend.

Because the contact can’t be revealed, Xia Lu chose to sit in the audience and watch her boyfriend’s game quietly with a small flag, but after the game, she saw a sad scene.

Ishikawa Kasumi, a foreign female table tennis player, likes Malone very much. As long as there is his game, she will rush to the stadium to cheer for him. This time, even at the end of Malone’s game, she rushed to the front to pass water and towels. This scene was seen by Xia Lu, but she couldn’t say anything.

In the current media interview, she even said directly that "Malone is very gentle and handsome when playing, and I hope to have a chance to play a game".

Malone’s identity in the outside world is single. After this incident, many people think that they are very suitable for becoming lovers, and they also call them "golden couple".

In the face of this situation, Xia Lu was undoubtedly panicked, but she didn’t go to Malone to make a fuss and ask questions, but chose to beat about the bush.

Malone, who is well-developed in sports cells, didn’t realize the seriousness of this matter until Xia Lu began not to contact him, and even if he spoke, he seemed absent-minded. Malone didn’t feel that there was something wrong with his feelings.

He didn’t know exactly what happened, so he quickly bought a ticket to Nanjing to find his girlfriend. Only then did he explain the cause and effect clearly, and he once again expressed his deep affection to Xia Lu: "You are the person I intend to spend my life with, and I won’t let any external factors stop us from being together."

I mean, whether you are in love or doing anything, you should pay attention to skills.

03

Hard-won official announcement

In August 2016, Malone won two gold medals in the Rio Olympic Games, and another grand slam winner of the world table tennis was born. He was so excited that he took a picture of his heart with his hand and sent it to his girlfriend.

With Malone’s popularity getting higher and higher, many people began to dig up his black material. Although they didn’t dig up any similar information about his personal morality, they were found a shocking secret by netizens.

Netizens found that Malone and Weibo in Xia Lu were too close, and many fans began to attack Xia Lu personally and slandered her, saying that she deliberately quarreled with Malone’s hot search and that she was greedy for vanity.

At this time, Malone directly announced in Weibo and issued a document: "Eight years is not easy, we are fine." For a while, there were two winds. Some people praised Malone for his responsibility and blessed two people. Others advised Malone to break up quickly. She was not a good person.

Malone ignored the comments on the Internet. In 2017, Malone proposed to Xia Lu and submitted a marriage application to the team.

In the second year of marriage, the son was born. As an athlete, Malone couldn’t take it with the woman for a long time. Even after the child was born, it was taken care of by the woman alone.

Xia Lu was tired when men were away from home. On a vacation, Xia Lu asked Malone to retire early and help her take care of the family. In addition, Malone had some problems with his leg joints, so it was better to retire early.

Malone was lost in thought after hearing the woman’s words. He saw him crying in the study that night. Looking at the man’s expression, Xia Lu relented, so the next day he said, "Go ahead and fight. Since you want to fight, I won’t force you."

Malone immediately picked up the woman and thanked her for being reasonable.

04

An indissoluble bond with table tennis

If women are the pillars for Malone to shine in table tennis, then parents are the initiators of his sports career.

When he was a child, Malone was not very healthy, weak and often fell ill. Every time there was a minor illness and disaster, he suffered a great sin, and his parents were anxious to cry when they looked at their children’s uncomfortable appearance.

Once, Malone’s father heard that practicing table tennis can keep fit, and the children are full of vitality, so he helped him sign up for an extracurricular class to practice table tennis.

During the practice of table tennis, Malone gradually became interested in this sport. What’s more new is that his body is really getting better, so his father supported Malone’s choice without delaying his body and cultivating his hobbies.

Of course, as long as children have the nature of being lazy, professional table tennis training is boring and hard. Not only did Malone have the idea of being lazy, but after being discovered by his father, Malone was severely criticized by his father. "As long as it is what you believe, you must stick to it no matter how hard and tired you are."

Under his father’s education, Malone no longer regarded it as a game for recreation when he was bored, and began to seriously train to play table tennis.

Students who study hard don’t like it without a teacher. Malone’s practice energy has been appreciated by the coach. During a long period of practice, his table tennis skills began to soar, and the coach will specially guide him and improve his skills.

Malone has achieved excellent results in various competitions, so he was specially recruited by Liaoning Sports School. However, he is still young and can’t take care of himself. Therefore, under the discussion of his parents, his mother decided to resign and concentrate on taking care of his son’s life.

In order for Malone to get good results in table tennis, his parents gave up a lot, but Malone didn’t let them down. Soon after he joined the team, he won the "East Asia Hope Cup".

Just when he was about to enter the local team, Malone had problems. All his peers had grown taller, but his height remained the same. Although his table tennis skills were good, his height was not up to standard.

　　Professor Wei Wu.

　　Lingnan traditional Chinese medicine popular science forum

　　Medical Guidance/Professor Wei Wu, Director of Department of Internal Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

　　It sounds normal to get older, love cleanliness and can’t stand noise? However, if noise really makes middle-aged and elderly people feel flustered and chest tightness, it may be a signal from coronary heart disease! There are still many imperceptible signals in life, all of which are that the heart is "calling for &hellip", such as chest pain when nervous, palpitation when eating too much, need a high pillow when sleeping, and suddenly have difficulty breathing when lying down. …

　　On July 29th, the ninth issue of Lingnan Chinese Medicine Popularization Forum was held in Sin Nui Hung’s former residence, where the traditional cultural charm was strong. Professor Wei Wu, the academic successor of Deng Tietao, a master of Chinese medicine, and the director of the Department of Internal Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, shared his exclusive experience in preventing and treating coronary heart disease and daily aftercare with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

　　Professor Wei Wu reminded that at present, patients with cardiovascular diseases will be more "difficult" when the temperature continues to be high, often in the extremely cold and hot climate. Everyone should take care of themselves.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhou Jieying Correspondent Hu Jiahong

　　What are the risk factors of coronary heart disease?

　　Coronary heart disease (coronary atherosclerotic heart disease) usually refers to the heart disease caused by coronary artery stenosis or obstruction, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, which may be clinically manifested as asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (occult coronary heart disease), angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure and even sudden death.

　　Wei Wu said that the process of atherosclerosis is very slow, and all types of coronary heart disease may have no symptoms in the early stage, so we should pay attention to early detection methods. In essence, arteriosclerosis is a kind of vascular aging. What people can do is to delay the aging process as much as possible and avoid all kinds of unhealthy life behaviors that lead to accelerated vascular aging. Therefore, Chinese medicine advocates health preservation, starting from adolescence.

　　So, what are the risk factors of coronary heart disease in medicine?

　　Wei Wu said that uncontrollable risk factors include age, sex (the prevalence rate of male patients is higher) and heredity, while controllable factors include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes, obesity, stress, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise. The most common factors can be summarized as "four highs and one smoking": hyperlipidemia (dyslipidemia), hypertension, hyperglycemia (diabetes), high weight (obesity) and smoking.

　　If you are related to any one or more of these factors, for example, you are a middle-aged man with high work pressure and smoking, and the data in the annual physical examination report are not ideal … … Then pay special attention to the signals sent by the heart.

　　What "signals" suggest coronary heart disease?

　　Occasionally, when you are tired, you are flustered and breathless during exercise. It may not be a thing, and many people will not care. But superimposed risk factors, the following details, you may want to pay attention to — —

　　1. When mental stress occurs, there is stuffy pain in the posterior sternum or precordial region, or constrictive pain, which radiates to the left shoulder and left upper arm for 3-5 minutes, and then relieves itself after rest.

　　2. Chest tightness, palpitation and shortness of breath occur during physical activity, and they will relieve themselves at rest.

　　3. Headache, toothache and epigastric pain related to sports.

　　4. Chest pain and palpitations occur when you are full, cold or watching thrillers.

　　5. When you sleep with a low pillow at night, you feel chest tightness and breathlessness, and you need a high pillow to feel comfortable; Sudden chest pain, palpitation and dyspnea while sleeping or lying flat during the day can be relieved only by sitting up or standing up immediately.

　　6. Palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath or chest pain occur when defecating hard or having a hard sex life.

　　7. Hearing the sound of gongs and drums or other noises around will cause palpitation and chest tightness.

　　8. Repeated irregular pulse, tachycardia or bradycardia for unknown reasons. Especially with dizziness and transient fainting.

　　Chest pain "dangerous moment" should not be careless

　　Wei Wu said that if physical strength drops suddenly within a period of time, it may be a symptom of chronic and stable coronary heart disease; The other situation is also relatively slow, which will be manifested as ischemic cardiomyopathy, heart failure and arrhythmia. You should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible.

　　In particular, people with risk factors for coronary heart disease, if the symptoms of chest pain are not relieved for more than 15 minutes, are likely to have an acute infarction. They must call the emergency number for help and try not to drive or take a bus to the hospital. This kind of pain is generally accompanied by oppression, squeezing pain, congestion and urgency, which can radiate to fingertips and toes.

　　Some manual workers have developed tolerance and may not be sensitive to these pains, and the elderly, diabetics who are insensitive to peripheral nerves, etc. may also be insensitive to pain, which will amplify the danger. We must be aware of prevention and not be careless.

　　Correct exercise and diet intervention can prevent coronary heart disease

　　Exercise intervention

　　It is recommended to do 30 minutes of exercise every day for at least 5 days a week. Exercise intensity is controlled at: the maximum heart rate per minute =180- years, or the maximum heart rate does not exceed 60% of the normal heartbeat. The best exercise can achieve the effect that aerobic exercise perspires slightly and you don’t feel tired the next day.

　　Exercise suitable for middle-aged and elderly people to prevent diseases includes walking, jogging, slow cycling, playing Tai Ji Chuan, and doing Baduanjin.

　　If you are already a patient with coronary heart disease, you should pay attention to exercise: avoid emotional excitement before and after exercise; It is not advisable to have a full meal before exercise; Exercise should be gradual, and don’t suddenly engage in strenuous exercise; Carry first-aid drugs for coronary heart disease during exercise.

　　Dietary intervention

　　To prevent coronary heart disease, Chinese medicine pays attention to avoiding fat, sweet and thick taste, and suggests balanced+light+nutrition+total calorie control in diet, choosing a healthy diet containing a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, low-fat or fat-free foods, beans, fish, poultry and lean meat, controlling salt intake and not drinking alcohol.

　　Reasonable diet can keep in mind the principle of "1234567": a bag of milk or soy milk every day; Two or two staple foods per meal, six or two per day; Three servings of high-protein food every day (1 liang lean meat, or half liang soybeans, or 2 liang tofu, or 1 egg, etc.). Four sentences: coarse and fine, not sweet or salty, three or four or five meals, seven or eight full; 500 grams (1 kg) of fresh vegetables and fruits every day, preferably green, red and yellow vegetables; The daily intake of salt should be 6 grams; Drink seven glasses of water (200ml a cup) every day.

　　Foods that can be eaten at will: grains, especially coarse grains; Beans, especially soybeans and their products; Vegetables, especially onions and garlic; Bacterial algae, such as mushrooms, fungus, kelp, laver, etc.; All kinds of melons, fruits and tea.

　　Foods that can be eaten properly: lean meat, including lean pork, beef and poultry (peeled); Fish, including most river fish and marine fish; Vegetable oil, including soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, etc. Milk, such as milk, goat milk, etc. Eggs, 2-3 per week, people with hypercholesterolemia should eat as little as possible.

　　Foods that you eat less or avoid: animal fats, such as lard, butter, sheep oil, chicken oil, cream, etc. Fat meat, including pigs, cattle and mutton; Brain, spinal cord, viscera; Egg yolk and roe; Mollusk and shellfish; Tobacco, wine, sugar, chocolate, etc.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine medicated diet nursed back to health: ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, salvia miltiorrhiza, Polygonum multiflorum, hawthorn, Ophiopogon japonicus, motherwort, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, pueraria lobata, Taxilli and ginkgo leaves.