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　　Grasping early, grasping reality and promoting the establishment of civilized campus in depth

　　□ Shaanxi Provincial Civilization Office

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization, taking the creation of civilized campus as an important starting point to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of young people, as an important content of mass spiritual civilization creation activities, and as an important carrier of the construction of "respecting Shaanxi", which has been continuously carried out and further promoted, and achieved good social effects.

　　With the guidance and help of the Central Civilization Office, Shaanxi began to create a civilized campus in the mid-1990s, which was incorporated into the creation plan, arranged and deployed in a unified way, and carefully organized and implemented. Cities and counties in the province adhere to the activities of creating a civilized campus according to the unified deployment of the province. At the same time, under the guidance and coordination of the Provincial Civilization Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Education, combined with the reality of the education system, have also deployed various forms of creation activities in universities and primary and secondary schools in the province, forming a pattern in which the local civilization Committee and the education system combine and promote each other.

　　After more than 20 years of continuous creation, the province has formed an advanced group composed of provincial, municipal and county civilized campuses. By the end of 2016, there were 213 provincial-level civilized campuses, 979 municipal-level civilized campuses and 776 county-level civilized campuses in our province, among which 8 schools were rated as national civilized units, and the total number of civilized campuses at all levels accounted for 22% of the existing schools in the province.

　　Under the careful guidance and strong support of the Central Civilization Office, the Provincial Civilization Office formed a research group. On the basis of full investigation and listening to opinions from many parties, after repeated research, evaluation and revision, the Evaluation System of Provincial Civilized Campus in Shaanxi Province was formulated. Since 2014, especially after the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office issued the "Implementation Opinions on Developing Civilized Campus Creation Activities in depth" in 2015, according to the requirements of the central government and the needs of practical development, the Provincial Civilization Office organized manpower to improve the evaluation system of provincial civilized campuses again. Make the work of creating a civilized campus closely focus on the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue", rely on the construction activity of "respecting morality in Shaanxi", pay more attention to building ideology and morality, building civilized fashion, building ideals and beliefs, carry out the publicity and education of socialist core values and Chinese dream throughout the creation activities, pay attention to educating people with culture, and make the creation activities more reflect the characteristics of the school, highlight the students’ main body, conform to the educational laws and lay a solid moral foundation.

　　In order to fundamentally solve the problem of "medals come to hand, and creation comes to an end", in 2014, on the basis of full investigation and demonstration, combined with the actual creation work in our province, we developed and built the "normalized network management system for the creation of civilized campuses in Shaanxi Province". According to the requirements of the evaluation system, the founding school timely reported the creation activities of the school through the network, realizing the whole process supervision and management of the creation work. In addition, we will give a semi-annual report and an annual appraisal on the establishment of the work, issue a work warning to schools with a semi-annual evaluation score of less than 40 points, and issue a yellow card warning to schools with an annual evaluation score of less than 70 points. In order to put an end to temporary creation and surprise creation, we stipulate that all Shenchuang schools must apply for creation two years in advance and register in the normalized management system to report their work, and the two-year creation results will be converted at 4:6. These practices have effectively promoted the in-depth development of the founding activities and effectively solved the problem of "being blind under the lights" in the management of civilized campuses by the Civilization Office.

　　(Reporter: Bao Yiyong, full-time deputy director of Shaanxi Civilization Office)

　　Promoting the normal development of founding work with the recognition of civilized universities as the starting point

　　□ Education Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee Hunan Provincial Department of Education

　　For a long time, our province has attached great importance to the creation of civilization in colleges and universities. Since 1998, it has organized the identification of civilized colleges and universities for 20 consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the improvement of teachers and students’ civilized literacy and formed a good demonstration role.

　　The Party Group of the Department has always believed that a civilized university is not a single honor, and has always regarded it as the highest comprehensive honor of colleges and universities in the province, and regarded the establishment of a civilized university as an important reference for selecting advanced party organizations at all levels and an important basis for the main leaders of the school to evaluate first. The Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee has specially set up a leading group for spiritual civilization construction, which holds regular meetings to guide the identification of civilized universities and introduce supporting policies. At the same time, civilized colleges and universities will be included in the sequence of civilized campus creation, and it will be the basic condition for applying for the honorary title of provincial civilized campus, provincial civilized model campus and national civilized campus. The leading group consists of an office, which is affiliated to the Propaganda Department of the Education Committee, and is responsible for the daily management of the establishment guidance, application acceptance, material review and result determination of provincial civilized universities. Colleges and universities in the province responded positively, and incorporated the creation of civilized colleges and universities into the development plan of colleges and universities. Leading groups and offices were generally set up to be responsible for the organization, coordination, supervision, guidance and promotion of advanced experience of the school’s creation activities, forming a pattern of grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels.

Students from Zibo High-tech Zone Experimental Middle School are reciting "Young China’s Theory".

　　Since the start of the work of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have successively formulated and promulgated the Administrative Measures for Identifying Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province and the Standards for Establishing Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province, and revised them several times according to the development and changes of the situation, effectively strengthening the macro guidance for the establishment of civilized colleges and universities. The first is to clarify the seven basic conditions for identification. Namely: the Party committee has a strong leadership in establishing civilized colleges and universities; The party’s grass-roots organizations have achieved remarkable results; The ideological and political education of teaching staff is fruitful; The ideological and moral quality of college students has been effectively improved; The campus culture atmosphere is strong, and the campus environment is clean and beautiful; The quality of education and teaching, scientific research and social services have been steadily improved; The construction of safe colleges and universities has been solidly promoted, and the campus order is safe and stable. The second is to clarify seven "high-voltage lines". Where the leadership team is seriously disunited, the members of the team are punished by party discipline or political discipline, and the teaching staff are disciplined or criminally punished for violating the law, the application for the recognition of civilized universities will not be accepted. If it has been recognized, the title of civilized universities will be revoked. The third is to refine the criteria for the establishment of civilized universities. Based on the "six good" standards for the construction of civilized campus in colleges and universities put forward by the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office, the establishment standards are refined into five first-level indicators and 52 second-level indicators, and detailed scoring methods are provided.

　　In the process of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have set five links: application, material review, on-the-spot investigation, written report and deliberation and identification. In order to ensure the gold content of the title of civilized colleges and universities, since 2014, we have implemented dynamic management of civilized colleges and universities, canceled the original tenure system, and stipulated that the validity period is 6 years, and it will be reviewed once in the middle (3 years). At present, there are 4 national civilized units, 8 provincial civilized model units, 19 provincial civilized units and 37 provincial civilized colleges and universities in our province, accounting for 64% of the total number of colleges and universities in the province.

　　In the next step, according to the spirit of this conference, we will focus on the creation of civilized campuses, guide colleges and universities to further strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, and strive to make civilized colleges and universities in the "first level" of civilized campuses a resounding brand of spiritual civilization construction.

　　?(Reporter: Wang Jianhua, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and member of the Party Group of the Education Department)

　　Leading civilization and promoting the construction of first-class universities

　　□ Tsinghua University Party Committee

　　For a long time, Tsinghua University has always placed spiritual civilization construction in a prominent and important position in the overall school work, made efforts to strengthen and improve ideological and political work under the new situation, vigorously promoted socialist core values, and improved the all-round education system for all employees. The school has always maintained the special honor of "National Civilized Unit".

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office on Deepening the Activities of Creating Civilized Campus, Tsinghua University has closely focused on the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, adhered to value guidance as the core, and focused on implementation and innovation in six aspects, including leadership, ideological and political education, activity positions, teachers, campus culture and environmental construction, and achieved positive results.

　　Tsinghua University attaches great importance to giving full play to the core role of the leadership of the Party Committee, persists in taking root in the land of China, adheres to the correct direction of running schools, and further improves the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee. The school leadership pays attention to ideological and political construction, consciously strengthens the "four consciousnesses", strengthens the construction of theoretical learning system and long-term mechanism, strictly guarantees the learning quantity and quality of the theoretical learning center group of the school party Committee, and actively promotes the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Fully implement the new development concept, improve the modern university governance system, and continuously improve the quality of running schools and social reputation. The school set up a spiritual civilization construction Committee to discuss and deploy the work regularly.

Students are practicing in the digital calligraphy classroom of OCT Primary School in Zibo High-tech Zone..

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, around the cultivation and practice of socialist core values, in order to strengthen and improve propaganda and ideological work, ideological and political work and the work of the Communist Youth League under the new situation, documents have been formulated and implemented in detail. Deepen the reform of ideological and political theory courses, take the lead in realizing four ideological and political courses for undergraduates to enter the massive open online course platform, and continue to carry out the theme education of "building a new century and building a Chinese dream together". A large number of graduates are determined to "make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

　　Tsinghua University Party Committee adheres to the guidance of Marxism, firmly grasps the leading power of ideological work, strengthens the responsibility system of ideological work, and compacts the management responsibility of ideological and cultural positions such as lectures, forums and seminars, various campus media and online platforms. As the first batch of experimental units of campus network culture construction of the Ministry of Education, the school has set up a special leading group and office, built a three-level linkage management structure, organized new media alliances to carry out "chorus" and "rotation", and encouraged front-line teachers, experts and scholars to take the initiative to touch the net to speak.

　　Tsinghua University upholds the idea that educators should receive education first, puts the construction of teachers’ morality first, and guides all teachers with the education of "Tsinghua Teachers’ Morality". We have successively carried out activities to learn from the outstanding Communist party member academician Wu Liangyong and Professor Zhao Jiahe, who is "burning coals in the snow", and continued to carry out the selection activities of "clear rhyme candlelight-my favorite teacher" for undergraduates and "mentor and friend" for postgraduates.

　　Tsinghua University formulated the first cultural construction plan, and deployed it from the aspects of cultural research, cultural education, cultural practice, cultural communication and cultural environment, and network cultural construction, and condensed 19 key tasks, including the study of Tsinghua spirit and school history, the promotion of cultural quality education courses, and a series of theme activities such as "reading well". Combining the anniversaries and festivals of major historical events, we will extensively carry out special education activities on patriotism, national traditions and civilized etiquette.

　　Tsinghua University took the lead in proposing to build a green university integrating green education, green technology and green campus. At present, there are more than 240 green courses in the whole school, and green associations, practices and competitions attract tens of thousands of people to participate every year.

　　Tsinghua University will, as always, attach great importance to and constantly strengthen this work, firmly grasp the core point of comprehensively improving the ability of personnel training, effectively improve the level of campus civilization, and promote social civilization and progress.

　　(Reporter: Daive, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University)

　　Give full play to the core role of the party organization and strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style

　　□ Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University

　　Established in 1955, the middle school affiliated to Shanxi University is a provincial-level demonstration high school jointly established by Shanxi Provincial Department of Education and Shanxi University. In recent years, the school has built a distinctive moral education training system around the overall task of creating a civilized campus, with the goal of cultivating "outstanding talents reserve army" and focusing on the construction of teachers’ morality and style.

　　Giving full play to the political core and supervisory role of the Party organization is the fundamental premise of adhering to the correct direction of running a school and cultivating qualified talents. According to the Central Committee’s Opinions on Strengthening Party Building in Primary and Secondary Schools, our school has improved the central group theory study, the joint meeting of the party and government, the democratic life meeting and other systems, formed a scientific democratic decision-making, supervision and guarantee mechanism, and provided a strong guarantee for school governance. At the same time, the school has solidly promoted the construction of "three basics" and carried out the standardization construction of branches. party member, 286 members of 12 party branches, silently contributed and took the lead in school management, education, teaching and logistics services, which played an irreplaceable role in continuously improving the quality of running schools.

　　Excellent teachers’ morality and style is the basic guarantee for implementing the general requirements of Lide Shuren. The school has established a system of teachers’ morality management, assessment and evaluation, and signed a commitment letter with each teacher. Encourage teachers to achieve their career and realize the value of life in the fields of school-based curriculum development and guiding students’ activities. Through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms such as mentoring agreement, classroom diagnosis, two-week research, pre-job training, teaching competition, etc., we will build a growth platform for teachers’ professional development. A healthy and positive teacher culture and a respectful and inclusive school atmosphere make the faculty more dedicated and determined to make achievements. In the past two years, a total of 37 teachers in our school have won honors and professional titles such as national advanced individuals, provincial primary and secondary school teachers, provincial academic leaders, backbone teachers and provincial teaching experts. Students’ college entrance examination scores are among the best in the country, and more than 2,000 people win prizes every year in national high-level subject competitions, scientific and technological innovation, art and sports competitions, and the award-winning grades and times rank among the highest in senior high schools in the country.

　　Carrying out ideological and moral education firmly is not only the primary task of carrying out the educational purpose of Lide Shuren, but also the essence of returning to education and "cultivating people". The moral education training system in our school has established the goal from three dimensions of "healthy psychology, good norms and correct values", focused on "love, responsibility, gratitude and honesty", and relied on effective carriers such as school-based moral education courses, special series activities and ten systems of practice training to form a moral education model featuring students’ self-management, self-education, self-experience and self-improvement.

　　In practice, the school strives to explore the curriculum, association and project of campus cultural activities, and constantly innovate the carrier of activities. First, cultural activities are included in the curriculum management, and nearly ten cultural festivals such as Chinese Festival, English Festival, Art Festival, Sports Festival, Reading Festival, Science and Technology Festival, Football Festival, Tibetan Festival and Psychology Festival have been developed successively. The second is to guide students to set up associations to manage, guide and serve more than 60 associations; Third, we insisted on carrying out influential and series of campus theme cultural activities, and gradually formed a fixed project.

　　Creating a civilized campus has a long way to go. We should keep in mind the glorious mission of cultivating people by virtue, fully implement the tasks of building a civilized campus, make persistent efforts for a long time, and constantly push forward the school education and teaching work.

　　(Reporter: Wang Xueli, Party Secretary of the Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University)

　　Excavate historical and cultural resources and implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren.

　　□ Zhaoming Primary School in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

　　Zhaoming Primary School is named after Zhaomingtai, which is adjacent to the memorial hall for Xiao Tong, Prince of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Martyrs Xiao Chunv taught here twice. Our school has fully tapped its own historical and cultural resources, conscientiously implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, actively cultivated and practiced socialist core values, and vigorously carried out activities to create civilized campuses. It has successively won the titles of national characteristic schools, innovative schools, school-based moral education innovation bases and the first batch of excellent traditional culture teaching and research bases in China.

　　We take the scholarly culture as the theme, highlighting "one main line, two main bodies and five aspects", and design buildings, corridors and other buildings and landscapes accordingly, so that children can be influenced by Chinese excellent traditional culture in a subtle way and plant the roots of campus civilization. "One main line" means that each class is named after China’s famous classical writers and articles; The "two subjects" rely on the South Teaching Building (also known as the "Times Fengyun Building") to show the national heroes in history in the form of wall charts and murals, and educate students in patriotism; Relying on the North Teaching Building (also known as the "school-based building") to show the anecdotes of celebrities in Xiangyang history, and educate students to know Xiangyang and love their hometown. "Five aspects" refers to the arrangement of outdoor cultural walls in six grades of the whole school according to five themes, namely, the first and second grades are classical knowledge of Chinese studies, the third grade is geographical knowledge, the fourth grade is historical knowledge, the fifth grade is national defense knowledge, and the sixth grade is astronomical knowledge. At the same time, in the playground, ancient myths and stories such as Pangu’s creation of heaven and earth, The goddess patching the sky, Yu Gong’s moving mountains and Eight Immortals’ crossing the sea are displayed in the form of murals, and traditional festivals and solar terms are displayed in the Lunar Cultural Gallery, creating a good environment for children to improve their humanistic quality.

　　Xiao Chunv was an early revolutionary in the Communist Party of China (CPC). His glorious deeds and revolutionary spirit are valuable resources for educating children. Our school has specially built the "Exhibition Hall of Xiao Chunv’s Life", which has become an important position to carry out patriotic education and revolutionary tradition education. Based on this, we have carried out activities such as giving the first lesson for freshmen, organizing the oath before the statue of martyrs, and striving for "Xiao Chunv Squadron".

　　Our school also attaches great importance to the students’ opera education, and compiles children’s Peking Opera textbooks according to the age characteristics of students. Each class has a special Peking Opera course and a school children’s Peking Opera Troupe has been established. In 2008, it was listed as "National Peking Opera Pilot School on Campus" by the Ministry of Education, and was listed as the first batch of excellent Chinese cultural and artistic heritage schools by Hubei Province. In 2016, our school, as the only representative of the whole province, participated in the promotion meeting of "Opera on Campus" organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and introduced its experience.

　　In the future, we will continue to uphold the concept of educating people with culture and literature, vigorously carry forward and inherit Chinese culture, further promote the connotation development and characteristic development of the school, and strive for a national civilized campus.

　　(Reporter: Peng Qiong, Principal of Zhaoming Primary School, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province)

　　(The photos in this article are all taken by Zhang Qunqun/vision china)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, June 27th, 2017)

Municipal Health and Health Committees and Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

In order to maintain the polio-free status in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliovirus (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and China’s polio eradication strategic plan, combined with the actual situation in our province, and with the approval of the provincial government, it was decided to add the current "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and 2 doses of bivalent oral attenuated polio vaccine" from January 1, 2023. In order to do a good job in the adjustment of vaccination programs, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, strengthen organizational leadership and clarify departmental responsibilities.

All localities should deeply understand the close relationship between vaccines and people’s health, and fully understand the importance of adjusting the immunization program of polio vaccine. Health departments at all levels should take the initiative to coordinate local finance, drug supervision and other departments, establish a departmental coordination mechanism with clear responsibilities and efficient operation, and make every effort to ensure the smooth adjustment of immunization programs. According to the Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province (Annex 1), the local vaccination implementation plan should be formulated in time, and the financial department should coordinate the purchase funds of syringes required for polio inactivated vaccine (IPV) vaccination and the funds needed for vaccination, and cooperate with the drug regulatory authorities to do a good job in quality supervision and management of the circulation of polio inactivated vaccine (IPV), so as to form a good working situation of joint management, close cooperation and seamless connection, and jointly implement all measures.

Second, do a good job in transition to ensure policy convergence.

All localities should do a good job in the transition and preparations for the adjustment of polio vaccination programs. Health departments at all levels shall, according to the adjusted vaccination plan, timely carry out training for vaccination units and staff within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize relevant vaccination operations and processes. At the same time, in conjunction with the drug regulatory authorities, strengthen the supervision of vaccine circulation and use, and make every effort to ensure safe and effective vaccination. The Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention should do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine, and the disease control institutions and inoculation units of districts, cities and counties (cities, districts) should do a good job in vaccination, disease monitoring and abnormal reaction monitoring of suspected vaccination to ensure that the polio vaccination rate is maintained at a high level.

Third, strengthen popular science propaganda and carry out health promotion

All localities should organize health education and health promotion, and actively publicize the relevant popular science knowledge about the adjustment of polio vaccination program. Through television, radio, internet, parents’ classroom, media and other flexible forms, parents or their guardians of children can fully understand the significance of the adjustment of polio vaccination program. It is necessary to pay special attention to the propaganda in areas with weak immunity and floating children to ensure that the target population reaches a high awareness rate. It is necessary to do a good job in risk communication and response, strengthen the monitoring of relevant emergencies and public opinions, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, gain the support of the masses for vaccination work, build a positive social publicity environment, and form a good social public opinion atmosphere.

Fourth, organize research and guidance to solve problems in time.

Health and health departments at all levels should, jointly with the financial and drug supervision departments, strengthen research and guidance on the adjustment of local polio vaccination programs, urge all relevant units to earnestly implement various policies and measures, find and coordinate problems in a timely manner, and report relevant information to our Committee in a timely manner.

Attachment: Implementation Plan of Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province

Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

September 20, 2022

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Copy: Department of Health and Immunization Planning, Provincial Department of Finance, and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau of the National CDC.

attachment

Implementation plan of polio vaccination in Jiangsu Province

In order to keep polio-free in our province and prevent the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), the routine immunization program of polio vaccine for children in our province was changed from "2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)+ 2 doses of live attenuated oral polio vaccine (bOPV)" to "4 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)". In order to guide all localities to do a good job in the adjustment of the polio vaccination program, the "Implementation Plan for Polio Vaccination in Jiangsu Province" is formulated, with the specific contents as follows:

I. Implementation Time

Since January 1, 2023, the routine immunization of polio vaccine for school-age children in our province has been adjusted from "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" to "4 doses of IPV".

Second, immunization procedures and vaccination methods

(1) Immunization procedures

1. Children born after November 1, 2022 (inclusive) should be vaccinated according to the adjusted "four doses of IPV" immunization program. Children should be vaccinated with one dose of IPV basic immunization at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months, and one dose of IPV booster immunization at the age of 18 months.

2. Children born before November 1, 2022 shall be vaccinated according to the "2 doses of IPV+2 doses of bOPV" immunization program before adjustment.

(B) IPV vaccination methods

Inoculation dose was 0.5ml, intramuscular injection.

Third, the principle of vaccination

1. In accordance with the principle of "classified implementation, informed consent and residence management", free polio vaccine is given to school-age children who meet the immunization procedures.

2. Before vaccination, the vaccination personnel should ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any vaccination taboos, inform the guardians of the recipients of the vaccine varieties, functions, taboos, adverse reactions and on-site observation and other matters needing attention, and truthfully record the notification and inquiry.

3. If the guardian of the recipient voluntarily requests to vaccinate the non-national immunization program vaccine containing IPV components, if the child has completed the whole vaccination of 4 doses of combined vaccine containing IPV components according to the vaccine instructions, it can be regarded as a substitute with the same effect and complete the whole vaccination of the immunization program vaccine.

4. When the follow-up vaccination cannot be completed with the same vaccine from the same manufacturer (including replanting), the follow-up vaccination can be completed with the same vaccine from different manufacturers.

5. For children with late or missed vaccination of polio vaccine, it is enough to replant the corresponding doses, and it is not necessary to start the whole vaccination again.

Fourth, organize the implementation

(A) Division of responsibilities

Polio vaccination work should be under the leadership of health departments at all levels, and vaccination clinics should be responsible for the specific implementation of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, including informed notification by the recipients and their guardians, vaccination operations according to norms, and information registration, adverse reaction monitoring and data summary and reporting should be done well. Disease control institutions at all levels are responsible for organizing the implementation and technical guidance of vaccination within their respective jurisdictions, implementing the vaccination rate monitoring, adverse reaction monitoring, effect evaluation and data summary and reporting after the adjustment of polio vaccine immunization strategy, and the provincial CDC will do a good job in the procurement, distribution and supply of polio vaccine.

(2) Personnel training

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinic staff should carry out multi-level, high-density, full-coverage polio vaccine immunization program adjustment training, including vaccination implementation, vaccine and cold chain management, adverse reaction monitoring and disposal, risk communication, etc., and increase the corresponding content according to the actual work in various places.

(3) Standardize inoculation

All vaccination clinics should master the taboo, caution and precautions in the vaccination instructions in accordance with the requirements of "Guidelines for Vaccination Work" and "Operation Manual for Vaccination in Jiangsu Province", do a good job in health inquiry and notification before vaccination, implement the "three checks and seven to one verification" system, and scan the code for vaccination, so as to ensure the traceability of the whole vaccination process and avoid vaccination errors and accidents.

(D) Vaccine and cold chain management

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and vaccination clinics are stored and transported in strict accordance with the storage conditions on the polio vaccine instructions. When receiving polio vaccine, we should check the batch number and quantity of the vaccine and confirm that it is consistent with the batch number and quantity on the delivery unit’s outbound order. At the same time, we should register the inbound and outbound documents and enter them into the information system according to the relevant requirements of Jiangsu province’s immunization program product management. Immunization planning polio vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine containing polio components should be registered and stored separately, and the storage place should be clearly marked. Maintain the cold chain equipment for storage and transportation of polio vaccine according to the requirements of "vaccination work specification".

V. Monitoring and handling of suspected adverse reaction to vaccination (AEFI)

Vaccination clinics should do a good job of on-site observation after vaccination, and immediately organize emergency rescue and other work for acute severe allergic reactions during observation, and do a good job in monitoring AEFI according to the National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Adverse Reactions of Vaccination, and cooperate with disease prevention and control institutions to carry out AEFI investigations. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should do a good job in AEFI case reporting, verification, investigation and data collection according to the requirements of the monitoring plan. For AEFI that needs to be investigated and diagnosed, an expert group for investigation and diagnosis of abnormal reaction of vaccination should be organized in time in accordance with the requirements of "Work Specification for Investigation and Diagnosis of Abnormal Reaction of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province".

VI. Publicity and Media Communication

All localities should carry out publicity and media communication according to the actual situation of this plan and work, focus on the main purpose and significance of immunization strategy adjustment, issue popular science materials, carry out public opinion monitoring and research, strengthen the guidance of media public opinion when necessary, and convey correct information to the public. At the same time, strengthen the skills training of vaccination staff in publicity and communication, scientifically answer public concerns and do a good job in implementation.

Nicole Kidman will star in The Silent Wife.

　 　 1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, Nicole Kidman will star in adrian lyne’s new film The Silent Wife, which is based on the best-selling novel of the same name.

　 　 It is reported that Nicole Kidman will play the protagonist Jody. Jody is faithful to her family. Although her husband has repeatedly made rash moves, she still contributes everything to this family. One day, she learned that her husband had abandoned her for a young woman, and the cheating object was actually her daughter’s best friend. Angry and ashamed, she didn’t want to admit her failure. By all means, the marriage on the verge slowly turned into a catch me if you can, and finally it came to a disastrous end.

The Cover of The Silent Wife

　 　 The film combines elements of crime, betrayal and lust, which is the specialty of director adrian lyne (masterpiece, and). Nicole Kidman, besides starring, will also be a film producer.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Today, "Star Trek: Beyond the Stars" finally takes us out of the boring "Protection Month" … …

　

　 As a super IP comparable to Star Wars in the history of science fiction, the Star Trek series has developed from the 1960s to today with more than 700 episodes and more than ten movies. The persistence of half a century has accompanied the growth of generations, and the brain hole that broke through the sky has also inspired countless sci-fi fans who look up at the stars.

　 Although it can’t be said that it is brain-burning, as a hard science fiction work with a huge pattern, there is still a lot of "cold knowledge" in the film that we need to preview. Below, Zi Shijun will clear the fog for you and come one by one (special note: there are wonderful benefits at the end of the article, waiting for you to get it! ）：

[What is the origin of alien creatures? 】

This episode of "The Great Devil" — — Krall (Krall)

If it weren’t for these sexy thick lips, I really can’t see that these two are the same person.

　

　 Although Crow (idris elba) looks like an evil lizard monster, he is actually human.

　

　 Crow, whose real name is Balthazar M. Edison, joined the Military Coalition Command Organization (MACO) in his early years, and fought against Cindy and Romulan successively, rising to at least the rank of school.

　

　 After the establishment of the Star Federation, MACO was absorbed into the Star Fleet. Edison became the first spacecraft to reach warp speed four — — Captain of the Franklin. However, as a veteran who witnessed countless human compatriots being slaughtered by alien creatures in the war, Edison hated the federal foreign policy of advocating tolerance and peace.

　

　 A year later, in 2164, Franklin was sucked away by a wormhole and crashed on the M-class planet Altamid. Only Edison, Anderson Le and Jessica Wolff survived. Edison sent a distress signal, but there was no answer, which made the three people feel abandoned and completely crazy. Edison was determined to destroy the Star Alliance to prove that the ideal of peaceful coexistence would only bring weakness.

Although the bee soldiers are outnumbered, they are mostly brainless children.

　

　 On Altamid, Edison discovered the technology left over from the previous generation of civilization, including killer bees warships and Fengbing army, and an energy conversion mode that can extend his life by absorbing other creatures. So using the Fengchuan army, the three men captured a large number of alien spacecraft and drained their crew for a living. Slowly, the three men are also close to their victims in appearance. During this period, Edison began to call himself Crow, restrained himself as a human being and stopped speaking English.

Crow and Manas: Can you tell who is right when the two brothers stand together?

Protecting the Right and Left: Manas and carrara.

　 Although Crow is outnumbered, the only men who really have brains are Manas and carrara, two "great protectors".

　

　 Manas’s real name is Anderson Le, and carrara’s real name is Jessica Wolff. Like Crow, they were originally human beings, and both served on the Franklin until the Franklin crashed the Altamid star, and their fate was completely changed.

When carrara pretends to be pitiful, the Federation will be fooled.

　

　 During his stay on Altamid, Manas has been helping Crow induce the passing spacecraft to crash, so as to trap survivors and drain their bodies to continue their lives. One of these poor victims is Jiela’s father. The unarmed struggle between Jiela and Manas in the film also stems from this deep hatred.

　　CCTV News:On January 18th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in 2022 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, briefly reported the operation of the agricultural and rural economy in 2022.

　　2022 is an extraordinary year. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively responded to the epidemic situation and serious natural disasters in COVID-19, went all out to ensure supply, overcome difficulties and keep the bottom line, made concerted efforts to promote revitalization, and fully completed the annual goals and tasks, providing a solid foundation and strong support for the overall stability of the economy and society.

　　First, grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, and the supply security foundation has remained stable. Grain output reached a record high. The sown area of grain was 1.775 billion mu, an increase of 10.52 million mu over the previous year, and the output was 1,373.1 billion Jin, an increase of 7.4 billion Jin, which remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The effect of soybean oil seed expansion is obvious. The soybean area was 154 million mu, an increase of 27.43 million mu over the previous year, the highest year since 1958. The output was 20.28 million tons, an increase of 3.89 million tons. The rape area reached 109 million mu, an increase of nearly 4 million mu, and the total output of oil crops was 36.53 million tons, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Due to the increase in supply and consumption saving, the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil increased by 1.6 percentage points. The production of live pigs developed steadily. By the end of 2022, the number of fertile sows in China was slightly higher than the green and reasonable regional upper limit of capacity regulation. The annual pork output was 55.41 million tons, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. At the same time, the production of beef, mutton, milk and aquatic products increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits was stable.

　　Second, the industrial employment belt has been strengthened, and the results of poverty alleviation have been continuously consolidated. Monitoring assistance is further optimized. Farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty should do their best and help them. More than 65% of the monitored objects have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest have also implemented assistance measures. The effect of industry leading agriculture is obvious. The proportion of subsidy funds for rural revitalization promoted by the convergence of central finance for industrial development exceeds 55%, and every poverty-stricken county has cultivated 2-mdash; Three characteristic leading industries, nearly 3/4 of the people out of poverty have established a close interest relationship with new business entities. Going out to work remains stable. In the whole year, the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers was 32.78 million, exceeding the annual target of 2.59 million.

　　Third, science and technology and equipment are strongly supported, and modern agricultural construction continues to advance. The revitalization of seed industry has been further promoted. The general survey of agricultural germplasm resources was basically completed, and 120,000 agricultural germplasm resources were newly collected, 330,000 livestock and poultry germplasm resources and 78,000 aquatic germplasm resources were collected and produced. Key agricultural core technologies have been tackled in an orderly manner, major agricultural biological breeding projects have been launched and implemented, and the pilot application of genetically modified corn and soybean industrialization has progressed smoothly. The protection of cultivated land has been intensified. The task of building 100 million mu of high-standard farmland in the whole year was overfulfilled, and the cumulative construction target of 1 billion mu was achieved as scheduled. The implementation of conservation tillage covers an area of 83 million mu, and the pilot task of the third national soil survey was generally completed. Breakthrough in the creation of agricultural machinery and equipment. 240 horsepower stepless speed change tractors, rape transplanters and other short-board machines were successfully mass-produced, and the loss rate of grain machinery was controlled within 3%.

　　Fourth, the transformation of production methods was accelerated, and the green transformation of agriculture continued to advance. Collaborative promotion of agricultural non-point source pollution control. The utilization rates of chemical fertilizers and pesticides all exceeded 41%, and the utilization rates of livestock manure, straw and agricultural film exceeded 78%, 88% and 80% respectively. The ecological environment in key river basins has been improved rapidly. The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has been vigorously promoted, and the protection of aquatic biological resources has continued to improve. The effect of deep water saving in the Yellow River basin has begun to show, and the agricultural ecological environment problems have been treated. The supply of green and high-quality agricultural products increased. Agricultural production and the "three products and one standard" of agricultural products have been further promoted. The output of green, organic and geographical indications has reached 11%, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products quality and safety has reached 97.6%.

　　Fifth, rural industries have been cultivated and expanded, and channels for increasing farmers’ income have been continuously broadened. The processing and circulation of agricultural products has developed steadily. It is estimated that the operating income of agricultural products processing industry above designated size will exceed 18.5 trillion yuan, an increase of about 4%, and support various market entities to build more than 16,000 cold storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. The development of new industries and formats in rural areas was accelerated. Rural leisure tourism has resumed development, and the online retail sales of agricultural products are expected to increase by about 10%. Rural employment and entrepreneurship have a good momentum, and the local employment rate is over 90%. Upgrading the construction of agricultural parks. 40 new industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks and 200 strong agricultural towns will be built, and the rural industrial base will be further consolidated. Driven by industry and employment, the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 20,133 yuan, a real increase of 4.2%, and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.45, which was 0.05 lower than that in 2021.

　　Sixth, rural construction has been carried out in an all-round way, and the living conditions of farmers have been continuously improved. Renovation and improvement of rural human settlements. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas in China exceeds 73%, more than 90% of domestic garbage in natural villages has been collected and transported, and 95% of villages have carried out cleaning operations. The construction of rural public facilities was promoted in an orderly manner. The construction of industrial roads, resource roads and tourist roads in rural areas was accelerated, water supply and power supply, network communication, farmers’ housing and other facilities were gradually improved, and the level of public services such as rural education, medical care and old-age care was steadily improved. The effectiveness of rural governance has been continuously enhanced. A total of 199 demonstration villages and towns and 1992 demonstration villages have been established nationwide, and governance methods such as point system, list system and digitalization have been comprehensively promoted.

　　Seventh, the expansion of rural reform has deepened, and the kinetic energy of rural development has continued to increase. The key reform tasks have been steadily advanced. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, the pilot project was extended to 21 provinces for another 30 years. Two pilot projects, namely, the reform of homestead system and the special rectification of rural land occupation and housing construction, were carried out in an orderly manner, and the results of the reform of rural collective property rights system were consolidated and improved. The main body of new agricultural management has developed and expanded. Family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.22 million respectively. Agricultural socialization service covers an area of 1.87 billion mu and drives more than 89 million small farmers. Trade in agricultural products grew rapidly. The total import and export volume reached $334.32 billion. Among them, imports were US$ 236.06 billion, up by 7.4% over the previous year, and exports were US$ 98.26 billion, up by 16.5% over the previous year.

　　Generally speaking, the agricultural and rural economic development in the past year has withstood multiple tests, achieved more than expected results, stabilized the basic disk and consolidated the ballast stone. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau will fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, anchor the goal of building an agricultural power, fully adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, solidly promote key tasks such as rural development, rural construction and rural governance, build a livable and beautiful countryside, and make new progress in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:With the recent transfer of 41 criminal suspects to the procuratorate, a super-large black industrial chain involving 27 provinces and using the Internet to manufacture and sell certificates and seals of state organs was destroyed by the Dezhou police in Shandong Province. During the operation, the police smashed four underground dens for fake certificates, seized more than 20,000 finished and semi-finished certificates such as forged road transport qualification certificates, and frozen more than 1.8 million yuan of funds involved.

　　　　　　 At the end of March this year, Dezhou police received a report from the Municipal Transportation Bureau that a fake official website of Dezhou Road Transportation Management Office was found online. Staff of Dezhou Transportation Bureau: "At that time, there was a person with a road transportation qualification certificate who went to our unit for the annual review and continuing re-education of this qualification certificate. We took this certificate and couldn’t find it from our system. We suspected it was a false certificate, but this employee insisted that his certificate was true and could be found on the website.

　　　　　　 It was a truck driver who went to the traffic department for annual examination of the road transport qualification certificate. According to the website provided by him, the staff opened a website called Dezhou Transportation Management Office, which did have information about the driver.

　　　　　　 Dezhou Transportation Bureau staff: "But this website is different from the website of our official road transport qualification certificate. We suspected that his certificate and this website were fake, so we reported the case to the public security department."

　　　　　　 The incident happened at a time when the Ministry of Public Security launched the "Net Net 2018" special campaign. Decheng Branch immediately set up a task force to conduct a preliminary investigation of the clues. After analyzing and judging the false website information, the suspects Qin and Wang who operated and maintained the website were locked. The police found that Qin in Dezhou and Wang in Taiyuan established fake websites mainly to sell fake road transport qualification certificates online.

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "After making a false certificate, enter the information of the false certificate into his website, and at the same time print the QR code of the personal information of the website on the false certificate. By scanning the QR code, you can directly jump to the personal information page of this false witness on the webpage, so that the person who makes a false certificate mistakenly thinks that he is making a real certificate."

　　　　　　 Police in Dezhou, Shandong Province seized 7 fake websites of state organs.

　　　　　　 After several months’ careful investigation, the Dezhou police uncovered a criminal chain that forged state organs’ certificates and seals with Qin and Wang as the link and a clear hierarchy of up and down lines. Qin, Wang and others have built seven fake websites of state organs, most of which are fake websites of transportation departments, manufacturing and selling fake road transportation qualification certificates, and fake certificates such as welder’s certificates, electrician’s certificates, ID cards and passports.

　　　　　　 Police investigation found that there were four dens where Qin, Wang and others made and sold fake certificates, which were located in Dezhou, Dongping and Taiyuan, Shandong Province. Because of the different regions where they made and sold fake certificates, they often exchanged needed goods.

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "The fake website has some information about the fake certificate producers, and there will definitely be a background login account password. We thought at that time, if others know the background password of his website after catching Qin in Dezhou, if the evidence in this website is destroyed, it will be very unfavorable for us to pursue their criminal responsibility in the future."

　　　　　　 On the basis of mastering the criminal suspects’ fake dens, the Dezhou police organized the police force to divide into eight routes and went to Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang and other places to carry out arrest operations. During the operation, major suspects such as Qin and Wang were arrested, and all four fake dens were destroyed.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 task force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "A large number of fake documents and seals, as well as fake tools and fake equipment, were seized, and then these four points were used as radiation, and their contact information and logistics information were comprehensively judged to arrest their downline."

　　　　　　 After three rounds of arrests, the police arrested 43 suspects involved in the case, seized more than 40 computers and printers used for counterfeiting, more than 20,000 finished and semi-finished fake certificates, and more than 40,000 pieces of information about people handling fake certificates on fake websites. Among them, Wang’s fake dens in Taiyuan are the largest.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "At present, he has made illegal profits of more than 1 million yuan in less than one and a half years, and the illegal income of this den in Dezhou has been hundreds of thousands of yuan in nearly one year. The latest one is a young couple in Dongping, who spent four months doing road transport (qualification) certificates and various special trade certificates, and he has done more than 20,000, and his downline is also all over the country."

　　　　　　 Yan Jili, investigator of the 4.14 task force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "This road transport qualification certificate, he sells it for 80 to 100 yuan, and then his offline is this agent, plus one or two hundred yuan, and then continue to sell it. Often, when the person who gets this fake certificate really gets it, it is basically 300 yuan, and a other welder’s certificate and electrician’s certificate may have a higher price."

　　　　　　 False certificates affect fair competition and have huge security risks.

　　　　　　 In order to ensure safety in production, in our country, employees in transportation and some special types of work have to go through formal training and examination and take up their posts with certificates, while some people take advantage of opportunism and buy fake certificates without training and examination, which will inevitably bring serious hidden dangers to safety in production.

　　　　　　 Although these false certificates are highly simulated, it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish between true and false, but not all false certificates can get away with it. In case they are found by the relevant departments, the criminal suspect still has a set of methods to deal with the inspection.

　　　　　　 Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "He (the suspect) will issue an official letter in the name of this issuing authority and affix his fake seal to confirm the authenticity of this certificate. This loophole means that this qualification certificate has not been networked nationwide at present, and it can only be inquired through the website of the local issuing authority. He exploited this loophole."

　　　　　　 Yang Shubo, deputy director of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau: "Some people have obtained relevant qualifications without passing the training examination and qualification recognition, which has affected social fairness and justice and also affected the credibility and authority of government administration."

　　　　　　 At the same time, without formal training and assessment, the social harm of holding a fake certificate is also enormous. Zhao Qihui, investigator of the 4.14 Task Force of Decheng Branch of Dezhou Public Security Bureau, said: "Truck drivers and bus drivers are required to be trained by the traffic management department and certified to work. They (suspects) make some fake documents, which means that tens of thousands of time bombs have been built in the future. They have not been trained or assessed, and they are on duty with fake certificates, which may cause major road traffic accidents at any time."

　　　　　　 According to Chinese laws, anyone who forges, alters or buys or sells official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.

　　Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is one of the birthplaces of human civilization. On July 29th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hanzhong City, visited the exhibition of historical relics in Hanzhong Museum, and learned about the historical culture and cultural relics protection in Hanzhong. He pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the important role of museums in protecting, inheriting, researching and displaying human civilization, protect the Chinese context, make cultural relics alive and expand the influence of Chinese culture.

　　Learn from the past and learn history with the general secretary. Today, I walked into Hanzhong City to feel the charm of Tianhan and inherit Chinese civilization.

　　Chinese cornucopia, birthplace of Han family

　　Hanzhong City is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, bordering on Sichuan Province. It is named after the Hanshui River flows through this place, and it was also called "Tianhan" in ancient times.

△ Cultural relics unearthed in Hanzhong area (photographed by CCTV reporter Cheng Cheng)

　　As early as the Paleolithic Age, there were primitive ancestors in Hanzhong. A large number of historical relics, such as stone tools and pottery, have been unearthed in the local Longgang Temple site and Mang Cave site, which proves the civilization and glory of Hanzhong.

　　In the Xia Dynasty, the Youbao family, south of the Qinling Mountains, established a praise country in Hanzhong and became a member of early China. Since then, Hanzhong has opened a splendid civilization of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

　　After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang took Hanzhong as his birthplace and achieved the inheritance of the Han family for more than 400 years. Han dynasty, Han nationality, Han nationality and Chinese have come down in one continuous line to this day, forming a splendid Chinese culture.

　　"Every brick and stone records the vicissitudes of history." Hanzhong’s historical remains, such as worship altar, ancient Hantai, Yinmachi, Baoxie plank road and cliff stone carvings, silently tell people the endless life of Chinese civilization.

　　Praise the oblique plank road for crossing the Millennium.

　　The Hanzhong Museum visited by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is a community museum based on the "Three Sites of the Western Han Dynasty". Among them, Guhantai was once the palace site where Hanwang Liu Bang had been stationed. There is not only the Wangjiang Tower, which enjoys the scenery of Qin and Shu at a glance, but also the famous ancient plank road at home and abroad.

△ Wangjianglou, located in Hanzhong Museum (photographed by CCTV reporter Cheng Cheng)

△ Stone carvings of Hanzhong Museum (photographed by CCTV reporter Cheng Cheng)

　　"It’s hard to get through the road, but it’s hard to get into the sky!" In order to cross the Qinling-Bashan Mountains, ancient ancestors made holes in the cliff where they passed, inserted beams, laid boards and built plank roads.

　　Hanzhong is a transportation hub connecting Bashu and Chang ‘an in ancient times. There are seven plank roads in the territory, which is known as the "hometown of plank roads". Among them, Baoxie ancient plank road has the earliest opening time, the largest construction scale and the longest use time, and is called "the crown of Shu Road".

△ Schematic diagram of Qin-Shu ancient road (photographed by CCTV reporter Li Bing)

　　As a traffic artery connecting the Central Plains and Southwest China in ancient times, the plank road in Hanzhong promoted regional economic prosperity and cultural exchanges, showed the spirit of the ancients to open up the road to Xinjiang and forge ahead, and left behind historical allusions such as "building the plank road in an open way, hiding the darkness".

　　Shimen yunhui national treasure

　　At the southern end of the ancient plank road in Baoxie, there is a manually dug tunnel named "Shimen". Shimen Tunnel was built by "fire and water excitation" in Yongping period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is also the earliest manually dug tunnel in the world.

　　After the opening of Shimen Tunnel, there was a constant stream of officials, businessmen and literati in the past, leaving many inscriptions on the cliffs inside and outside Shimen. Among them, thirteen stone carvings are particularly precious, and they are called "Thirteen Stone Gates". In the sixties and seventies of last century, due to the construction of water conservancy, the "Shimen Thirteen Products" was chiseled and moved to Hanzhong Museum, and it has been restored and displayed to this day.

△ "Shimen" Cliff rubbings (partial)

　　"Shimen Yunhui, jumping out of the cliff treasure of the book world; Fortunately in Han Dynasty, there is still priceless history. " "Thirteen Classics of Shimen" is not only an important document in the history of transportation, water conservancy and science and technology in ancient China, but also of great significance to the study of the evolution of ancient Chinese characters and the development of calligraphy art.

　　Between square inches, a thousand years at a glance. From the "light of ancient Shu" in Sanxingdui Museum to the "charm of heavenly Han" in Hanzhong Museum, we can see the profoundness and long history of Chinese civilization.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "A museum is a big school." Inheriting Chinese civilization and protecting cultural roots, this "big school" shoulders a sacred mission.

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

　　Chief writer Liu Huimin

　　Reporter Li Bing Cheng Cheng

　　Broadcast Li Chun

　　Audio production Liu Yifei

　　Visual sense

　 　1905 movie network exclusive feature　Year after year, the world will be saved by countless people countless times; The trick of saving is enough to write an encyclopedia. This time, it’s finally George Clooney’s turn to fight the negative energy of human beings with two little girls, and it’s across different dimensions and into a parallel world.

　

　 　 Does this sound cool? If you think this is Disney’s consistent fantasy, you are all wet. As the core of the film, "Tomorrow’s World" can be said to be a technological "Utopia" created by Disney, and it was set up by four outstanding people in the history of modern science and technology: nikola tesla, Edison, jules verne and Eiffel, who designed the Paris Tower. But in fact, all the fantasies about this world come from a black box numbered 1952 left by Disney himself.

　

Pay tribute to the "close encounters of the third kind" brought by the badge of the predecessors.

　

　 　 There is only one way for people on earth to know the secret of tomorrow’s world: a mysterious badge. Through the badge, the heroine of the film saw an advertisement that the world passed on to the earth: the technologically advanced "Tomorrow World" left a seat for you.

Badge has become an important prop to know the existence of "tomorrow’s world" in movies.

　 　 The director admits that this inspiration comes from classic science fiction movies. This Spielberg film made in 1977 portrayed aliens as friendly for the first time. And their contact with the earth people is precisely through the brain fantasy of a specific person. Although there are no aliens, the badge, as the connection point between the two worlds, just completes the tribute to close encounters of the third kind 2.

Salvaging the Black Box Disney’s 1952 Legend

　

　 　 If phantom communication is still imaginative, then the elements that constitute the "tomorrow’s world" have a taste of hard science fiction.

The "1952" black box left by Disney himself

　 　 A long time ago, it was rumored that Walter Disney himself left a mysterious black box. And this black box marked 1952 contains Disney’s most fantastic creations. It was not until two years ago, after the movie project of Tomorrow World was launched, that the director unveiled the secret of this black box at the D23 exhibition in Disney.

　

　 　 A large number of manuscripts, photos, memos, newspaper clippings, these informative items constitute a mysterious black box. These materials are all related to space exploration, science and technology and the future world, and finally point to a grand event that Disney Company participated in in in Walter Disney’s later years: the 1964 new york World Expo.

The film faithfully restored the grand occasion of the 1964 new york Expo, including this famous fountain of the earth.

　 　 Before the new york World Expo, the purpose of this international exposition was to show the local customs of different regions, but this exhibition in 1964, which was used as the background of the story by Tomorrow World, was like a preview of the future world. And a lot of elements in the film are also related to this exhibition.

　 　 A large number of voice-activated robots in the film pay tribute to abraham lincoln, Disney’s first voice-activated robot exhibited at the World Expo. Robots’ uniform clothes and standard smiling expressions are also a replica of the fashion of the 1960s. George Clooney, who led his childhood to the "tomorrow world", and the "small world" amusement project connecting the present and the future are also part of the Disney exhibition area of the World Expo, and even the underground chamber is derived from the manuscript of the "1952" black box — — Legend has it that Disney wanted to build another cruise tunnel to show the future technology under the "small world"; The aircraft invented by George Clooney in his childhood and widely used in the "tomorrow world" is also branded as made in Walter Disney.

Next page: The "behind-the-scenes" of tomorrow’s world can be compared with the masters of "crossing"

There is such a province in China, which is along the coast, but there are almost no islands. On Baidu map, the coastline is very smooth, which is Jiangsu Province! Different from the relatively rapid development of coastal cities in other provinces compared with inland cities, the per capita GDP of the three coastal prefecture-level cities-Nantong, Yancheng and Lianyungang is only 67% of the whole province, which belongs to the low valley of economic backwardness in Jiangsu Province.

ocean resources

The total sea area of Jiangsu is about 37,500 km ㎡. In marine geography, most of Jiangsu waters belong to the Yellow Sea, and only the waters east of the Yangtze River estuary and south of the line from Yuanduojiao in Qidong to Jeju Island in South Korea belong to the East China Sea.

The coastline of Jiangsu is 954km long, starting from the Embroidered Needle Estuary in Ganyu District of Lianyungang City in the north, bordering Shandong Province, and reaching Lianxing Port in Qidong City, Nantong City on the north bank of the Yangtze River estuary in the south. Jiangsu coast types include bedrock coast, sandy coast and muddy coast, with silt and muddy coast as the main one.

The shallow sea area accounts for 1/5 of the national shallow sea area. In the central coastal area of Jiangsu Province, there are the first radial sandbars on the seabed in China-radial sand ridges, covering an area of about 1268.38k㎡. Jiangsu’s coastal topography is low except Yuntai Mountain in Lianyungang City, which is located in the north, and the topography of the piedmont hills fluctuates greatly. The other landforms are low and flat, belonging to the coastal marine plain area, and the elevation is generally within 5 m.　

Island resources　　

qinshan island

According to statistics, there are 26 islands along the coast of Jiangsu (Pingdao, Pingdao East Reef, Dashan Island, Huashi Reef, Dashan South Island, Dadong Reef, Cheniushan Island, Niuwei Island, Niubei Island, Niujiao Island, Niuniu Island, Qinshan Island, Xiaodao Island, Zhudao, Liandao, Gedao, yangshan Island, Kaishan Island, Dashi Reef and Chuanshan Island. Dashan Island, Ma Cai Heng and Waikejiao are the basic islands of the national territorial waters.

But compared with more than 3000 in Zhejiang, it is almost negligible.

Distribution number of islands in eastern coastal provinces of China

Liandao

How is it so difficult to eat "sea" food in Jiangsu?

Apart from Lianyungang, it is difficult to find such a scene in Jiangsu. This bedrock coast is suitable for building a deep-water harbor.

lianyungang

"Facing the sea, spring blooms", the sandy coast with beautiful scenery and gentle slope is suitable for opening beaches.

Most of Jiangsu’s coasts, however, are neither. Although Lianyungang is a bedrock coast, it has been pitted by its geographical location, and the existence of bugs in this coast is geographically called muddy coast.

Sanya

Jiangsu is rich in tidal flat resources, with a total area of 5001k㎡ ㎡, accounting for about 1/4 of the national total, including 307k㎡ ㎡ of tidal flat in the supratidal zone, 2677k㎡ ㎡ of tidal flat in the intertidal zone and 2017k㎡ ㎡ above the theoretical lowest tide level in the radial sand ridges.

Yancheng

How did this kind of coast form?

The Yellow River took the Huaihe River into the sea, and the yellow water carrying more than 1 trillion tons of sediment went south several times, encroaching on the territory of the Huaihe River, and taking away the estuary of the Huaihe River. The result can be imagined.

The two big rivers carried a lot of sediment and piled up along the coast of Jiangsu, filling the small bays and flooding the islands, and over time they developed into muddy beaches, which is the reason why there are almost no islands and the coastline is relatively smooth in Jiangsu Province.

ancient riverbed of the yellow river

This bug is not all a pit.

Even if the coast of Jiangsu is not fat, it is always meat together, not to mention that it has many uses for fishing, drying salt and building land.

1. Fishing and fishing

Along the coast of Jiangsu, there are more than 20 rivers flowing into the sea here. The water quality in the sea area is fertile, the salinity is moderate, and the bait is sufficient, which is an ideal place for fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish to grow and breed. From the cultural relics unearthed in the Neolithic Age, it can be seen that people at that time had already made a living by fishing on the coastal beaches.

However, Jiangsu can only be said to be a big marine province, but it is not a strong marine province. The fishery is less than 20% of Shandong Province and 40% of neighboring Zhejiang Province, and its advantages have not been fully exerted.

2, salt salt

The muddy coast is flat, which is not only convenient for introducing seawater, but also difficult for brine to infiltrate. It is an extremely favorable place to "cook the sea for salt".

Yancheng, as its name implies, is a city born of salt. In the Western Han Dynasty, this area was even as rich as an enemy because of boiling salt and smelting iron, and launched the famous "Seven-country Rebellion". However, Yancheng is now "returning salt to wet", and the continuous tidal flat Yantian has become a wetland, becoming the hometown of the deer and the hometown of the crane.

3, underground

In this era of land and gold, the importance of land is self-evident. Since Fan Zhongyan built a seawall in the Song Dynasty, nearly 2,000 square kilometers of coastal beaches have been developed and cultivated in Jiangsu, and it is still silting up at a rate of more than 20,000 mu per year.

Directly expand the land area-I’m afraid few provinces have this skill?

In addition to the naturally rising land, Jiangsu coast also has the conditions for large-scale reclamation. According to the Jiangsu Coastal Area Development Plan, another 1,800 square kilometers of coastal beaches will be reclaimed by 2020.

4. Wetland resources

The Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) migratory bird habitat (Phase I) is located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. It is mainly composed of intertidal beaches and other coastal wetlands. It is a key hub on the migration route of East Asia-Australia migratory birds, and it is also a stopover, molting and wintering place for millions of migratory birds around the world.

This area provides habitats for 23 species of birds of international importance and supports the survival of 17 species on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, including 1 critically endangered species, 5 endangered species and 5 vulnerable species.

Fisheries, salt industry and agriculture only belong to the initial stage of coastal beach development. The future of this beach is still hovering between opportunities and challenges, and maybe one day it will become a "golden coast"!

According to chinese national geography and Jiangsu Yearbook.

Original bi Dao bi Dao

Everyone has bought food online! Especially during the epidemic, many people stopped going to the supermarket, so it was quite convenient to buy food online and deliver it to their homes directly. Me too.

But recently I found that buying food is really expensive! When I bought it, it was dozens of times bigger, and I felt that my Engel coefficient rose much faster than the fund.

I’m surprised. Is it so expensive because I buy food online? Would it be cheaper to buy it directly in the supermarket? In other words:

Online shopping and offline shopping

Who is more expensive?

How much is it expensive?

Based on my simple cognition, buying food online needs to be delivered to your door, which is definitely more expensive than buying it myself in the past. However, there are all kinds of full discounts and shopping vouchers for online shopping. After several times of integration, it is hard to say who will be cheaper.

With these doubts, I launched a grand survey. I chose Meituan Shopping APP, Dingdong Shopping APP and wu mart as the research objects, and counted the prices of online and offline common dishes! Today, I will teach you to buy food by hand!

The research method is to select common dishes that are available online and offline, and compare the unit prices. For example, baby dishes are all packed in 3 pieces of 400g, and the US group buys food at 6.49 yuan, Ding Dong 6.5 yuan, and Wumart only needs 5.9 yuan! The gap is as high as 60 cents! Think about the online doll dishes I bought in those years, and this wave feels that I am more delicious.

Including baby dishes, I have counted the prices of 75 kinds of goods in three stores, covering four categories of vegetables, meat, fruits and snacks, which are quite rich. For the sake of statistical fairness, we always adhere to four criteria in this survey:

There are different forms of online and offline pricing. Except for snacks and other commodities with uniform specifications, others are converted into the price per catty for comparison.

Some offline goods are not marked with weight, so the unit price is estimated by weighing.

Try to choose the same variety and brand for fruit and meat comparison, if not, choose the cheapest price comparison.

The price here does not consider special discounts such as membership discount and new group purchase, and all the prices are the most common purchase prices of the public.

Then the following conclusion table is amazing, which is simply shocking to my mother! I suggest that all poor people collect:

What I marked with yellow background in the picture is the lowest price for horizontal comparison. Here again! The prices in the table only represent Bi Dao’s on-the-spot investigation and online statistics during May 9 -10, 2022, and the prices may be different in different cities, regions, branches and time, for reference only!

At first glance, you will find that according to the average price, 42 items are cheaper offline, 30 items are more favorable online and 3 items are flat. But this is not specific enough! I combined the data and summed up five major findings. Let’s share them with you. From then on, I will buy food sideways and never lose money again!

Conclusion 1: It is cheaper to buy vegetables offline as a whole, and the increase of individual vegetables online exceeds 130%.

We have counted 27 kinds of vegetables, and on average, 18 kinds are cheaper offline, more than half! The range of price increase is 0.4%, and the one that is fiercer can increase by 131.5%. The difference is really great:

Unexpectedly, the highest increase turned out to be onion! Moreover, three brothers, onion, ginger and garlic, account for three of the dishes with an increase of top5, with an average of 7.1 pieces of onion, 3.3 pieces of ginger and 2.6 pieces of garlic per catty, which is worthy of being the three treasures of cooking! In addition, cabbage, cauliflower, Pleurotus eryngii and tomatoes have also increased a lot. Those who like to eat these should pay attention to buying them offline. But carrots are so cheap online, no wonder everyone can chew carrots at home. …

In addition to the price gap, I have to remind everyone that offline buying has a huge advantage, so you can choose! You can pick more affordable dishes at the same price. For example, the two packages below are also 2.99 pieces of cucumbers, and the left side is simply blood earned!

Conclusion 2: It is generally cheaper to buy meat offline, but it is more cost-effective to buy cattle online.

Meat is also generally cheaper offline, especially offline chickens, eggs, chicken legs and chicken breasts.

We look at ordinary fresh eggs, which are up to 4 pieces more expensive online than offline boxes, while offline eggs are only 0.83, which is equivalent to five eggs disappearing out of thin air! Some eggs are scattered when walking, which is why eggs are not easy for Mo Wen’s future … but chicken wings are cheaper online, which is amazing:

There are also exclusive meats online. For example, the pork belly of Ding Dong is 2.08 yuan cheaper than the supermarket and the fat beef roll is 8.08 yuan cheaper. Can you not eat it? There is also the beef tendon of Meituan, which is also 11.08 yuan cheaper. Can you not buy it?

Ps: The price of meat is also affected by the way of frozen/chilled preservation. Because some meat here is only frozen online and chilled offline, we can only compare it first … You can compare it according to specific parameters when buying!

Conclusion 3: It is cheaper to buy fruit offline, especially pitaya!

Except apples and pears, other fruits are cheaper in supermarkets. Online increases such as pitaya, bananas and wogan have all exceeded 40%, which is quite expensive! Watermelon has risen by 6.7%, and you can only chew a few more melons and pull them back like this.

Not only is the price low, but there are more varieties of offline fruits, and it is often cheaper to pick! The low-priced Xin Jing watermelon in the supermarket is only 3.19 yuan a catty, but there is no such option online.

In addition, there are also differences in the real things bought online and offline. I compared the bananas that were also marked as imported bananas. As a result, the long bananas bought in the supermarket and the short bananas bought online are like honest bananas. ..

Conclusion 4: It is cheaper to buy snacks online, especially drinks and instant noodles.

Snacks are AMAZING, and drinks, instant noodles and ice cream are mostly cheaper online! I cleaned up all the cheap ones, and then I will go to Meituan Dingdong to buy snacks according to this!

Puffed food and biscuits are more affordable offline. The fun in the supermarket is 50 cents cheaper, and Oreo is 1 yuan cheaper. Although there is not much money, everyone must be very concerned.

Conclusion 5: The so-called special price is often only pulled to the average level.

I have another discovery in this wave of price comparison. Most of the goods marked with special prices are only pulled to the average level, and there is no discount that breaks the bottom line as expected.

For example, when Longweixian made a special offer online, it was 6.2 yuan. In fact, the original price of the supermarket was 6.2 yuan. Wangzai milk, which is promoted in the supermarket, sells for 8.99, but it sells for 8.99 normally online … Each platform has its own advantages and disadvantages, so let’s compare the most cost-effective ones.

It’s a special offer and a promotion, but it’s not all the same in the end!

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The above is my comparison of online and offline food prices, and then sum up: it is cost-effective to buy vegetables and fruits offline, it is cost-effective to buy snacks online, and it is equally divided online and offline.

Of course, everyone’s membership and full discount in APP and offline supermarkets are different, so special price changes are not taken into account. You can make careful calculations according to your personal account! I hope this article has reference value for everyone! What do you think about buying food? Welcome to talk about it in the message area. Let’s save money together!

Original title: "Is online shopping more expensive than supermarkets? Comparing 75 kinds of vegetable prices, I found that I lost a hundred million yuan before …

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