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　　The State Council on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year PlanNotice of the work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions

　　Guo Fa [2016] No.61

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for controlling greenhouse gas emissions is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

　　the State Council

　　October 27, 2016

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions

　　In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development, ensure the completion of the low-carbon development objectives and tasks set in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and promote the peak of China’s carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and strive to reach the peak as soon as possible, this work plan is specially formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the coordinated promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the international trend of green and low-carbon development, and regard low-carbon development as a major aspect of China’s economic and social development. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, give play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and better play the role of the government, strengthen the coordinated control of carbon emissions and air pollutant emissions, strengthen low-carbon leadership, promote the energy revolution and industrial revolution, promote the structural reform of the supply side and the transformation of the consumption side, promote regional coordinated development, and deeply participate in global climate governance, making new contributions to promoting China’s sustainable economic and social development and maintaining global ecological security.

　　(2) Main objectives. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be 18% lower than that in 2015, and the total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled. The emission control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases such as hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride has been further strengthened. The carbon sink capacity has been significantly enhanced. Support the optimization and development of regional carbon emissions to reach the peak first, and strive to achieve the peak first in some heavy chemical industries around 2020, and achieve positive results in the low-carbon transformation of energy system, industrial system and consumption field. The national carbon emission trading market has been put into operation, the laws, regulations and standards for dealing with climate change have been initially established, the statistical accounting, evaluation and accountability systems have been improved, the low-carbon pilot demonstration has been deepened, the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been further strengthened, and the public’s low-carbon awareness has been significantly improved.

　　Second, low carbon leads the energy revolution

　　(1) Strengthen the control of energy carbon emission targets. Implement dual control of total energy consumption and intensity, and basically form an energy development pattern that meets new energy demand with low-carbon energy. By 2020, the total energy consumption will be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 15% compared with 2015, and the proportion of non-fossil energy will reach 15%. The carbon dioxide emission of power supply units of large power generation groups shall be controlled within 550g carbon dioxide/kWh.

　　(2) Vigorously promote energy conservation. Adhere to the energy strategy of giving priority to saving, rationally guide energy demand and improve energy utilization efficiency. Strictly implement energy-saving assessment and review, and strengthen energy-saving supervision. Promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, transportation and public institutions. Implement the national energy-saving action plan and organize key energy-saving projects. Improve the energy-saving standard system, strengthen energy measurement supervision and service, and implement energy efficiency leaders to lead the action. Carry out contract energy management to promote the healthy development of energy-saving service industry.

　　(3) Accelerate the development of non-fossil energy. Actively and orderly promote hydropower development, develop nuclear power safely and efficiently, steadily develop wind power, accelerate the development of solar power generation, and actively develop geothermal energy, biomass energy and ocean energy. By 2020, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will reach 3.4 billion kilowatts, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 200 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of photovoltaic will reach 100 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 58 million kilowatts, and the capacity under construction will reach over 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of smart energy system, implement energy-saving and low-carbon power dispatching, and improve the power consumption capacity of non-fossil energy.

　　(4) Optimizing the utilization of fossil energy. Control the total coal consumption, and control it at around 4.2 billion tons in 2020. Promote areas and cities with severe smog to continue to achieve negative growth in coal consumption after 2017. Strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal and greatly reduce the utilization of loose coal. Accelerate the substitution of coal for residents’ heating, actively promote the "coal to gas" of industrial furnaces and heating boilers, vigorously promote the substitution of natural gas and electricity for transportation fuel, and actively develop natural gas power generation and distributed energy. Carry out large-scale industrial demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in coal-based industries and oil and gas exploration industries to control carbon emissions in coal chemical industries and other industries. Actively develop and utilize natural gas, coalbed methane and shale gas, and strengthen the recycling of vented natural gas and associated gas in oil fields. By 2020, the proportion of natural gas in total energy consumption will increase to about 10%.

　　Third, build a low-carbon industrial system

　　(1) Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Take low-carbon development as an important driving force to improve economic quality and efficiency under the new normal, and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Eliminate backward production capacity and excess production capacity in an orderly manner according to laws and regulations. Use high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, increase added value and enhance the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises. Change the export mode, strictly control the export of "two high-tech and one capital" products, and strive to optimize the export structure. Accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries and build a green and low-carbon supply chain. Actively develop strategic emerging industries and vigorously develop service industries. In 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will strive to reach 15% of GDP, and the added value of service industries will reach 56% of GDP.

　　(2) control emissions in the industrial sector. In 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added value decreased by 22% compared with 2015, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial sector tended to be stable, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel and building materials were effectively controlled. Actively promote low-carbon new processes and technologies, strengthen the construction of enterprise energy and carbon emission management system, and strengthen enterprise carbon emission management, so that the carbon emission per unit product of major energy-intensive products reaches the international advanced level. Implement the low-carbon benchmarking plan to promote enterprises in key industries to carry out carbon emission benchmarking activities. Actively control greenhouse gas emissions in industrial processes, formulate and implement an action plan to control hydrofluorocarbon emissions, effectively control trifluoromethane, and basically achieve emission standards. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative emission reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent will be more than 1.1 billion tons, and the production and use of controlled uses of difluoromethane will be gradually reduced. By 2020, the output will be reduced by 35% at the baseline level (2010 output). Promote the pilot demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in the industrial field, and do a good job in environmental risk assessment.

　　(3) Vigorously develop low-carbon agriculture. Adhere to the coordination of mitigation and adaptation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture. We will implement the action of zero growth of fertilizer use, popularize soil testing and formula fertilization, reduce nitrous oxide emissions from farmland, and achieve the peak of nitrous oxide emissions from farmland by 2020. Control methane emission from farmland, select improved varieties with high yield and low emission, and improve water and fertilizer management. We will implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, promote straw returning to fields, increase the application of organic fertilizers, and strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. Construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms according to local conditions. Control the greenhouse gas emissions of livestock and poultry, promote standardized scale breeding, and promote the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry wastes. By 2020, the proportion of supporting waste treatment facilities in large-scale farms and breeding communities will reach more than 75%. Carry out pilot demonstration of low-carbon agriculture.

　　(4) Increase carbon sinks in ecosystems. Accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening, promote the action of land greening, and continue to implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, building a shelter forest system in the Three North and Yangtze River basins, controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and comprehensively controlling rocky desertification; Strengthen forest management in an all-round way, implement accurate forest quality improvement projects, and strive to increase forest carbon sinks. Strengthen forest resources protection and disaster prevention and control, and reduce forest carbon emissions. By 2020, the forest coverage rate will reach 2304% and the forest stock will reach 16.5 billion cubic meters. Strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands, and stabilize and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands. We will promote grassland ecological protection construction projects such as returning grazing to grassland, implement the system of grazing prohibition, rotational grazing and balance between grassland and livestock, strengthen the prevention and control of grassland disasters, and actively increase grassland carbon sinks. By 2020, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 56%. Explore and carry out pilot projects for carbon sinks in marine and other ecosystems.

　　Fourth, promote urbanization and low-carbon development

　　(1) Strengthen the construction and management of low carbon in urban and rural areas. Implement low-carbon concepts and requirements in urban and rural planning, optimize urban functions and spatial layout, scientifically define urban development boundaries, explore new urbanization models that are intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon, carry out refined management of urban carbon emissions, and encourage the preparation of urban low-carbon development plans. Improve the quality of infrastructure and buildings and prevent large-scale demolition and construction. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, strengthen the energy-saving of new buildings, and promote green buildings. By 2020, urban green buildings will account for 50% of new buildings. Strengthen the low-carbon operation and management of commercial and public buildings such as hotels, office buildings and shopping malls. Promote building energy conservation in rural areas, guide the way of living energy consumption to change to clean and low carbon, and build green and low-carbon villages and towns. Promote low-carbon technologies such as waste heat utilization, high-efficiency heat pump, renewable energy, distributed energy, green building materials, green lighting and roof wall greening according to local conditions. Promote green construction and residential industrialization construction mode. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations of green ecological urban areas and zero-carbon emission buildings.

　　(2) Building a low-carbon transportation system. We will promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, accelerate the development of low-carbon transportation modes such as railways and waterways, promote the low-carbon development of aviation, navigation and road transportation, and develop low-carbon logistics. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of transportation turnover of operating trucks, buses and ships will decrease by 8%, 26% and 7% respectively compared with 2015, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of urban passenger traffic will decrease by 125% compared with 2015. We will improve the urban transportation system that gives priority to public transportation, develop urban rail transit, intelligent transportation and slow traffic, and encourage green travel. Encourage the use of energy-saving, clean energy and new energy means of transport, and improve the construction of supporting infrastructure. By 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million. Strictly implement the fuel consumption limit standard for passenger cars, improve the fuel consumption limit standard for heavy commercial vehicles, and study the carbon emission standard for new cars. In-depth implementation of low-carbon transportation demonstration projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the resource utilization and low-carbon disposal of wastes. Innovate the concept of domestic waste treatment in urban and rural communities, rationally arrange convenient recycling facilities, scientifically configure community garbage collection systems, set up intelligent automatic recycling machines in qualified communities, and encourage resource recycling enterprises to establish branches in communities. Build community-based treatment facilities such as kitchen waste to improve the community-based treatment rate of waste. Encourage garbage sorting and recycling of daily necessities. We will promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of industrial waste, construction waste and sludge from sewage treatment plants, and encourage the development of various treatment and utilization methods such as garbage incineration and power generation in areas where conditions permit, effectively reducing the material consumption and carbon emissions of the whole society. Carry out methane collection and utilization in landfill sites and sewage treatment plants, and cooperate with conventional pollutants.

　　(4) Advocating a low-carbon lifestyle. Establish green and low-carbon values and consumption concepts, and carry forward the new social fashion that is proud of low carbon. Actively practice the concept of low carbon, encourage the use of energy-saving low-carbon water-saving products, and oppose excessive packaging. Advocate low-carbon catering and implement "CD Action" to curb food waste. Advocate low-carbon residence and popularize water-saving appliances. Advocate the "135" green and low-carbon mode of travel (walking within 1 km, cycling within 3 km, and taking public transport about 5 km), and encourage the purchase of small-displacement vehicles and energy-saving and new-energy vehicles.

　　V. Accelerating regional low-carbon development

　　(a) the implementation of classified guidance of carbon emission intensity control. Considering the development stage, resource endowment, strategic positioning, ecological environment protection and other factors of each province (autonomous region or municipality), the provincial carbon emission control targets are determined by classification. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the carbon emission intensity of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong decreased by 205% respectively, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan decreased by 195% respectively, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi decreased by 18% respectively, and Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　(2) Promote some regions to take the lead in reaching the peak. Support the optimization of development areas to achieve the first peak of carbon emissions by 2020. Encourage other regions to put forward peak targets, make clear the road map of reaching the peak, and study and explore the total carbon emission control in some developed provinces and cities. Encourage "China Dafeng Pioneer City Alliance" cities and other qualified cities to increase emission reduction efforts, improve policies and measures, and strive to achieve the peak goal ahead of schedule.

　　(3) Pilot demonstration of low-carbon development in innovative regions. Select mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological function areas, industrial and mining areas, towns and other cities to carry out demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, and build 50 demonstration projects by 2020. Focusing on the control of peak carbon emissions and total carbon emissions, we will expand the national low-carbon city pilot to 100 cities. Explore the low-carbon development mode of integrating production and city, and expand the national low-carbon city (town) pilot to 30 cities (towns). Deepen the pilot of national low-carbon industrial parks, expand the pilot to 80 parks, and organize the creation of 20 national low-carbon industrial demonstration parks. We will promote about 1,000 pilot low-carbon communities and organize the creation of 100 national low-carbon demonstration communities. Organize low-carbon business, low-carbon tourism and low-carbon enterprise pilot projects. Focusing on investment policy guidance and strengthening financial support, we will promote the pilot work of climate investment and financing. Do a good job in summing up and popularizing various pilot experiences, and form a number of low-carbon development models with their own characteristics.

　　(4) Support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas. According to the main function of the region, the ideas of poverty alleviation and development in different regions are established. Incorporate low-carbon development into the target and task system of poverty alleviation and development, formulate differentiated support policies and evaluation index systems to support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas, and form differentiated low-carbon development models suitable for different regions. Formulate industrial policies in poverty-stricken areas in different districts, speed up the development of characteristic industries, and avoid blindly accepting the transfer of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. Establish a linkage mechanism between poverty alleviation and low-carbon development, and promote low-carbon industry and technology cooperation between developed and poor areas. Promote "low-carbon poverty alleviation" and advocate the pairing of enterprises and poor villages to carry out low-carbon poverty alleviation activities. Encourage the development of carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas, and promote carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas to enter the domestic and foreign carbon emission trading markets. Improve the use and allocation mode of poverty alleviation funds.

　　Six, the construction and operation of the national carbon emissions trading market

　　(1) Establish a national carbon emission trading system. The Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading and related implementation rules were promulgated. All regions and departments formulated relevant supporting management measures according to the division of functions, and improved the legal system of carbon emissions trading. Establish a national and local management system for the carbon emission trading market, implement the relevant work responsibilities to the people’s governments at the prefecture and municipal levels, improve the departmental cooperation mechanism, and all regions, departments and central enterprise groups formulate specific work implementation plans according to their responsibilities, clarify the responsibility objectives, implement special funds, establish full-time work teams, and improve the work system. Formulate the total carbon emission rights setting and quota allocation scheme for enterprises with middle-aged energy consumption of more than 10,000 tons of standard coal in eight industrial sectors, including petrochemical, chemical, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, paper-making, electric power and aviation, and implement the carbon emission quota control system. Implement carbon emission quota management based on the production responsibility of new energy vehicles for key automobile production enterprises.

　　(2) Start the operation of the national carbon emission trading market. On the basis of the existing carbon emission trading pilot trading institutions and greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading institutions, the network layout of national trading institutions shall be established as a whole according to the needs of carbon emission trading, and quotas shall be allocated to key emission enterprises in each region according to the quota allocation scheme determined by the state. Promote the smooth transition of the regional carbon emission trading system to the national carbon emission trading market, establish a carbon emission quota market adjustment and offset mechanism, establish a strict market risk early warning and prevention and control mechanism, gradually improve trading rules, increase trading varieties, explore diversified trading models, improve the online trading conditions of enterprises, and launch the national carbon emission trading market in 2017. By 2020, we will strive to build a national carbon emission trading market with perfect system, active trading, strict supervision and transparency, and achieve stable, healthy and sustainable development.

　　(3) Strengthen the basic supporting capacity of the national carbon emission trading. We will build a national carbon emission trading registration system and disaster recovery system, and establish a long-term and stable management mechanism for the registration system. Establish a three-level accounting, reporting and verification system for greenhouse gas emissions at the national, local and enterprise levels, and build a greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises. Integrate various resources to cultivate and strengthen the professional technical support team for carbon trading, compile unified training materials, establish an assessment system, build a professional consulting service platform, and encourage qualified provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to establish a national carbon emission trading capacity training center. Organize regions, industries and enterprises with mature conditions to carry out pilot demonstration of carbon emission trading and promote relevant international cooperation. Continue to carry out follow-up research on major issues of carbon emission trading.

　　Vii. strengthening low-carbon scientific and technological innovation

　　(1) Strengthening basic research on climate change. Strengthen the construction of basic research, technology research and development and strategic policy research bases to deal with climate change. Deepen the research on the facts, process and mechanism of climate change, and strengthen the basic research on the impact and risk, mitigation and adaptation of climate change. Strengthen the research on the integration of Internet technologies such as big data and cloud computing with low-carbon development. Strengthen the research on carbon emission measurement, accounting system and emission control policy in the whole process of production and consumption. Research on the coupling effect of low-carbon development, economy, society, resources and environment. Prepare the national special plan for the development of science and technology to deal with climate change and evaluate the research progress of low-carbon technologies. Prepare the fourth national assessment report on climate change. Actively participate in the relevant research of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

　　(2) Accelerate the research, development and demonstration of low-carbon technologies. Research and development of energy, industry, construction, transportation, agriculture, forestry, marine and other key areas of affordable low-carbon technologies. Establish low-carbon technology incubators, encourage the use of existing government investment funds, guide market funds such as venture capital funds, and accelerate the progress of low-carbon technologies.

　　(3) Increase the promotion and application of low-carbon technologies. Regularly update the national key energy-saving and low-carbon technology promotion catalogue and the promotion list of energy-saving and emission reduction and low-carbon technology achievements transformation. Improve the research and development, manufacturing, system integration and industrialization capabilities of core technologies, and organize large-scale production of key products with good emission reduction effects and broad application prospects. Accelerate the establishment of an effective combination mechanism for government and Industry-University-Research, guide enterprises, universities and research institutes to establish low-carbon technology innovation alliances, and form a linkage mechanism for technology research and development, demonstration application and industrialization. Strengthen the support of university science parks, business incubators, industrialization bases and high-tech zones for the industrialization of low-carbon technologies. Strengthen centralized demonstration and application of low-carbon technologies in key areas such as national low-carbon pilot and national sustainable development innovation demonstration zone.

　　Eight, strengthen the basic ability support

　　(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards to deal with climate change. Promote the formulation of laws to deal with climate change, and timely revise and improve relevant policies and regulations to deal with climate change. Study and formulate accounting standards for greenhouse gas emissions of key industries and products, low-carbon operation standards for buildings, standards for carbon capture, utilization and storage, and improve the standards, labeling and certification system for low-carbon products. Strengthen energy conservation supervision, strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency standards, and promote energy efficiency improvement and carbon emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen the statistics and accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the statistical work to deal with climate change, improve the statistical index system to deal with climate change and the statistical system of greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen the statistics related to energy, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal, and strengthen the basic statistical work and capacity building. Strengthen the research on the calculation and monitoring methods of greenhouse gas emission factors in key areas such as heat, electricity and coal, and improve the accounting guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises in key industries. Regularly compile national and provincial greenhouse gas emission inventories, implement greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises (institutions), and establish greenhouse gas emission data information system. Improve the measurement and monitoring system of greenhouse gas emissions, and promote key emission units to improve the ledger records of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually establish and improve the annual accounting method and reporting system of energy carbon emissions in provincial and municipal administrative regions to improve data quality.

　　(three) the establishment of greenhouse gas emission information disclosure system. Regularly announce the achievement of China’s low-carbon development goals and the progress of policy actions, establish a platform for releasing greenhouse gas emission data and information, and study and establish a national climate change bulletin system. Promote the disclosure of local greenhouse gas emission data and information. Promote the establishment of information disclosure system for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises, and encourage enterprises to voluntarily disclose information on greenhouse gas emissions. State-owned enterprises, listed companies and enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading market should take the lead in publishing information on greenhouse gas emissions and action measures to control emissions.

　　(4) Improve the low-carbon development policy system. Increase the support of central and local budgetary funds for low-carbon development. We will introduce comprehensive supporting policies, improve the climate investment and financing mechanism, give better play to the role of China’s clean development mechanism fund, and actively use the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model and green bonds to support climate change and low-carbon development. Give play to the guiding role of the government, improve the government green procurement system covering energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and other requirements, and carry out low-carbon institutions, low-carbon campuses, low-carbon hospitals and other activities. Study on tax policies that are conducive to low-carbon development. Accelerate the reform of energy price formation mechanism, standardize and gradually cancel fossil energy subsidies that are not conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction. Improve the cooperative linkage mechanism of regional low-carbon development.

　　(5) Strengthening the construction of institutions and talent teams. We will work out a capacity-building plan to cope with climate change, speed up the training of professionals in technology research and development, industrial management, international cooperation and policy research, actively cultivate third-party service organizations and market intermediary organizations, develop low-carbon industry alliances and social groups, and strengthen the construction of reserve teams for climate change research. Actively promote international cooperation in basic research and technology research and development in response to climate change, strengthen international exchange of personnel, and implement high-level talent training and introduction plans. Strengthen the teaching content of climate change education and carry out the activity of "low carbon into the classroom". Strengthen the training of leading cadres and enterprise managers at all levels, and enhance the low-carbon strategic decision-making ability of policy makers and entrepreneurs.

　　IX. Extensive international cooperation

　　(1) Deeply participating in global climate governance. Actively participate in the negotiations related to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, continue to participate in various channels of climate change dialogue and consultation, adhere to the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities", fairness and respective capabilities, promote the comprehensive, effective and sustained implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, promote the establishment of a global climate governance system with extensive participation, from each according to his ability, pragmatic and effective cooperation and win-win, and promote the implementation of the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030.

　　(2) Promote pragmatic cooperation. Strengthen international dialogue and exchanges in the field of climate change, deepen cooperation with other countries, and extensively carry out pragmatic cooperation with international organizations. Actively participate in the governance of international climate and environmental financial institutions, and use preferential funds and advanced technology from relevant international institutions to support domestic efforts to deal with climate change. In-depth and pragmatic promotion of South-South cooperation on climate change, the establishment and good use of the South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change in China, and support for developing countries to improve their ability to cope with climate change and prevent and mitigate disasters. We will continue to promote international cooperation in the fields of clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological protection, climate-adaptive agriculture, and low-carbon smart city construction. Combine the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, promote cooperation in low-carbon projects, and promote low-carbon overseas investment projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the performance of the contract. Do a good job in preparing for the domestic implementation of the Paris Agreement. Prepare and submit national communications and biennial updates on time, and participate in the international consultation and analysis process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Strengthen the evaluation of national independent contributions and actively participate in the promotion dialogue in 2018. Study and inform the United Nations of China’s long-term development strategy of low greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of this century.

　　X. Strengthening the implementation of safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the overall coordination and supervision functions of the Coordination and Liaison Office of the National Leading Group for Climate Change. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should incorporate a substantial reduction in the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions into local economic and social development plans, annual plans and government work reports, formulate specific work plans, establish and improve working mechanisms, and gradually improve the supervision and management system for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. All relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and relevant special plans and work plans, earnestly implement them.

　　(2) Strengthen the target responsibility assessment. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation and assessment of the completion of the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions by the provincial people’s government, and establish a system of accountability. All relevant departments should establish a tracking and evaluation mechanism for the completion of the annual task of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The assessment results are open to the public and subject to supervision by public opinion. Establish a carbon emission control target prediction and early warning mechanism to promote the implementation of low-carbon development tasks in various localities and departments.

　　(3) Increase capital investment. All regions and relevant departments should focus on achieving the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", coordinate various sources of funds, effectively increase capital investment, and ensure the implementation of various tasks in this plan.

　　(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. Strengthen publicity and popular science education on climate change at home and abroad, make good use of important nodes and new media platforms such as the National Low Carbon Day and the United Nations Climate Change Conference, and extensively carry out a variety of publicity activities to enhance the low-carbon awareness of the whole people. Strengthen the training on climate change communication and improve the professional level of media practitioners. Establish a public participation mechanism to deal with climate change, encourage the public to participate extensively in the fields of policy formulation and major project decision-making, and create a good social atmosphere to actively deal with climate change.

　　CCTV News:The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on September 20 to introduce that a series of policy measures have been introduced since the implementation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port for more than two years, which provided institutional guarantee for the construction of the free trade port. In the first half of this year, the trade in goods increased by 56% year-on-year, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 1.59 billion US dollars, up by 67.4% year-on-year; In the past two years, the actual utilization of foreign capital has increased by 52.6% annually, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises has increased by 139% annually.

　　The special measures to relax market access have been effective, enterprises are enthusiastic about investing in Hainan Free Trade Port, and market players have increased rapidly. In the past two years, more than 1 million new market entities have been added, and the growth rate has remained the first in the country for 28 consecutive months. By the end of August this year, the number of surviving market entities has exceeded 2 million.

　　Recently, the Beijing Urban Management Committee issued the "Beijing Electric Power Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan". During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the reliability rate of power supply in the whole city will reach 99.996%, and the proportion of externally transferred green electricity will reach about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption. By the end of 2025, the total scale of charging piles in the city will reach 700,000, and the scale of changing power stations will reach 310. The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers.

　　By 2025, the external adjustment of green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh.

　　According to the planning content, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated development of modern industrial system and digital economy, the rapid layout of industries such as 5G, intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing, and the rapid development of key areas such as "three cities and one district", the power demand potential will be obviously released. It is estimated that by 2025, the electricity consumption of the whole society in this city will be 140 billion kWh, with an average annual increase of 4.2%, and the maximum power load will be 33 million kilowatts, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, about 28 million kilowatts of external power will be needed.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city will grasp the direction of green and low-carbon development, further optimize the power supply structure, promote the development of renewable energy, strengthen energy cooperation outside the region, comprehensively improve the local power supply capacity and the consumption level of renewable energy, and form a new power supply security pattern.

　　Vigorously promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Guanting and Qinghuiling; Combine low-carbon parks and zero-carbon villages to promote the development of decentralized wind power projects. Accelerate the construction of garbage incineration power generation projects in Daxing and Shunyi, sludge biogas power generation projects in reclaimed water plants such as Gaobeidian and xiaohongmen, and put them into operation in parallel during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Actively introduce clean power from other places, deepen energy cooperation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, arrange surrounding renewable energy bases in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and support the construction of renewable energy bases in Shanxi, Mongolia and other regions. Explore the establishment of a new model of "green electricity" entering Beijing, which is "the development of overseas resources, the directional transmission of green electricity and the directional consumption of this city", and gradually improve the consumption level of local renewable energy power. By 2025, the transferred green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh, accounting for about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption.

　　The city will speed up the construction of external power transmission channels and improve the power supply support capacity. By 2025, the city’s power supply reliability rate will reach 99.996%; Distribution automation coverage rate and smart meter coverage rate all reached 100%.

　　Non-resident liquefied gas cylinders in key areas are cleared.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city will take "replacing coal with electricity", "replacing oil with electricity" and "replacing gas with electricity" as the starting point, build a new electricity consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption, improve the level of terminal electrification, and realize the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption.

　　The city will scientifically plan the power grid in mountainous areas, comprehensively improve the power supply guarantee capacity, follow the principle of "first standing before breaking", and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of the "coal-to-electricity" project in Fangshan, Mentougou, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun, Yanqing and other mountainous areas on the premise of sufficient power supply; Improve the heating guarantee mechanism and emergency repair system for users of "coal to electricity" in mountainous areas, and improve the service level of rural power supply. By 2025, heating in mountainous areas will be basically realized without coalification.

　　Optimize the layout of charging and replacing facilities, build a network of charging facilities "mainly charging in residence and office, supplemented by rapid charging by public utilities", and form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience. Strive to reach 700,000 charging piles and 310 power stations in the city by 2025, and the average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers. Orderly promote the transformation of gas stations in the functional core area of the capital to charging stations and power stations.

　　The city will also accelerate the "LPG to electricity/natural gas" in accordance with the principle of "gas is suitable, electricity is suitable". By 2025, non-resident liquefied gas cylinders will be cleared in key areas such as the capital functional core area and Changping "Huitian area", and the number of catering merchants "replacing gas with electricity" will reach a certain scale. At the same time, we will continue to promote the power blanking project and orderly promote the renewal and transformation of the distribution network in old communities before 2000. Combined with the construction of utility tunnel, major projects and key tasks in this city, we will link up key projects such as urban renewal, fine renovation and upgrading of back streets and alleys, and make overall plans to promote the underground project of power overhead lines in the functional core area of the capital.

　　"Talent Competition" plus code to promote the property market to heat up? The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made another move to stabilize housing prices

　　Zhongxin Jingwei client May 21 ST (Zhao Jingfan) At present, more than 50 cities across the country have issued talent introduction policies to relax the conditions for settlement, and some cities even offer "big tricks" for housing subsidies. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also suggested that in recent years, the real estate market in some cities has been overheated, and speculation has risen, and the risks cannot be ignored.

　　In response to this phenomenon, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Further Improving the Regulation of the Real Estate Market" on May 19, reaffirming that the goal of real estate regulation and control will not be shaken and the intensity will not be relaxed, and launching six specific measures to stabilize housing prices.

　　These measures include: speeding up the formulation and implementation of housing development plans, stepping up the adjustment of housing and land supply structure, earnestly strengthening fund control, vigorously rectifying and standardizing market order, strengthening public opinion guidance and expected management, and further implementing the main responsibility of local regulation. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stressed that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the positioning of "staying in the house without speculation", maintain continuous and stable control policies, and implement the objectives and tasks of stabilizing housing prices, controlling rents, reducing leverage, preventing risks, adjusting the structure and stabilizing expectations to ensure the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the recent rebound in some areas of the real estate market is the main reason for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to issue a notice to further improve real estate regulation. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, agreed, and pointed out to the client of Zhongxin Jingwei that this issue is a clear answer from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to the real estate regulation and control in various places: the current property market is overheated and must be controlled.

　　Yan Yuejin believes that we can learn fromThe four sides interpret the six major measures:

　　firstThis policy mentioned the content of preventing land price from pushing up house prices (establishing a linkage mechanism between house prices and land prices to prevent land prices from pushing up house prices), which fully reflected the new ideas of current regulation, helped stabilize low prices and met the requirements of the long-term development mechanism of real estate.

　　secondClarify the requirements for investigating and handling business loans (strictly control the misappropriation of consumer loans, business loans and other funds for buying houses and adding leverage), change the tradition of focusing on consumer loans in the past, and make clear provisions on the contents of investigating and handling business loans, which will help reduce the leverage of real estate.

　　thirdIn the goal and task of regulation, the reference to rent control has been added, which was not available in the past. Yan Yuejin pointed out that this may be related to the recent price speculation of some rental apartment projects. He believes that it is necessary to ensure the stability of rent from the perspective of developing the rental market.

　　fourthIn order to further implement the main responsibility of local regulation, Yan Yuejin said that this clarified the regulatory responsibility of local governments, namely, stabilizing housing prices and controlling rents. If the market fluctuates too much, local governments will be held accountable.

　　Zhang Dawei also added that real estate regulation and control has gradually upgraded from the past "one city, one policy" to "early warning — — Interview — — Accountability "three steps.

　　In view of the warming of the property market caused by the "competition for talents", Zhang Dawei believes: "The threshold for population introduction in some cities is too low, which largely attracts buyers instead of talents, which is easy to cause irrational judgment in the market." He said that the local talent policy should not be linked to the real estate purchase restriction, and for real talents, they should be provided with direct housing. Simply pushing talents to the market will easily bring unstable factors to the real estate market. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

CCTV News:At present, it is the picking and selling season of durian in Thailand. China is the largest importer of durian in Thailand, and most of durian made in Thailand is sold to China. Since the opening of China-Laos Railway, many Thai durian exporters have chosen to transport durian to China through China-Laos Railway, so that China consumers can eat Thai durian which is fresher and tastes better.

Thailand has a history of planting durian for hundreds of years, and has more than 200 varieties of durian, which is the country that exports the most fresh durian in the world. Thai durian exporters said that since boarding the "express train" in China-Laos Railway, the transportation time of durian to China has been greatly shortened, and the probability of loss in transit has also been significantly reduced.

Thai durian exporter Wachai:Our company exports durian to China. This year, we choose railway transportation because it saves time compared with road transportation and sea transportation. In the past, it took about 7 days by sea transportation and 5 days by road transportation. Since China-Laos Railway came into being, it takes only three days for durian to be transported from Thailand’s Pointe Bamboo House to Kunming, China, which is faster.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of Thailand, China is the largest export market of durian in Thailand in 2022, accounting for more than 96% of the total durian export. It is estimated that with the help of China-Laos Railway, the export of durian in Thailand is expected to reach a new high this year.

Utichai, President of Thai Durian Association:The opening of China-Laos Railway has added a new mode of transportation for durian export. We can pick durian with better maturity and better taste. We hope that consumers in China can eat more delicious durian.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that in the next 10 days (March 27th to April 5th), the cumulative precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, eastern Jianghan, Jianghuai, eastern southwest China, Jiangnan, South China and southeastern Tibet, eastern Shandong and western Henan will be 25-50 mm, including 70-150 mm in the central and western Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　In the next 10 days, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most parts of China. Except for the northeast of Inner Mongolia and the northeast, the average temperature is 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal, the temperature in most other parts of China is close to normal or low, and the temperature in eastern Xinjiang, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, central Inner Mongolia and central and eastern Jiangnan is 1 ~ 2℃ lower.

　　Main weather process

　　From 28 to 30, there were moderate to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and south China, with heavy rains in parts of south-central Jiangnan and south China.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process. The temperature in most parts of China will drop by 4~8℃, and in some areas it will be around 10℃. There will be large-scale precipitation in the central and eastern regions, and dusty weather will occur in the southern Xinjiang basin, Hexi in Gansu, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places.

　　Long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (April 6-9), the cumulative precipitation in Jiangnan, South China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the south-central part of Northeast China and the southeastern part of Tibet will be 10-20mm.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the average temperature in most parts of China will be lower than normal, with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, North China and Northeast China being 1~3℃ lower.

　　High-impact weather and concern

　　1. There is a lot of rainfall in Jiangnan and South China.　　　

　　It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the accumulated rainfall in the central and western parts of the south of the Yangtze River and the central and eastern parts of South China will be 70-150 mm, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　2、The temperature in the north fluctuates.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most of China.

Arithmetic average (Average) is the result of dividing a group of data by the number of data. It is a commonly used statistic to measure the level of data and is often used in parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. For example, the average wage of employees is used to measure the general level of employees’ wages, and the average weight is used to observe whether a certain group of people is overweight or not. Average is widely used, but the calculation method is simple, which is equal to the sum of all the observed values of a variable and then divided by the number of observed values.

　

According to the different data, there are different formulas for calculating the arithmetic mean. The average calculated from ungrouped data is called simple average. Suppose a set of sample data is, the sample size isN, then the simple sample average is usedSaid, the calculation formula is:

　

　

If there are many original data and they are grouped into frequency distribution series, then the weighted arithmetic average should be used to calculate the arithmetic average, that is, the values of each group of variables should be multiplied by the corresponding frequencies, and then added and summed, and then divided by the total frequency. If the data is divided intoK groups, the calculation formula is:

　

　

　　China Weather Network News Cold wave weather strikes again! Yesterday (December 12th) night, a new round of cold wave weather process was launched. This cold wave is coming. It is expected that it will bring rain, snow and cooling to most parts of China until the 17th, and the temperature will generally drop by 8~12℃, with the local drop exceeding 14℃. Heavy snowfall in North China, Huanghuai and other places will also appear again, and the snowfall area will overlap with the previous round. Some areas may have extreme snowfall, so the public should pay attention to prevent rain, snow and freezing disasters.

　　Huanghuai, North China needs to prevent the superposition of heavy snowfall, which has extreme snowfall in parts of northeast China.

　　In the past two days, China’s central and eastern regions suffered a large-scale rain and snow weather process. Moderate to heavy snow generally appeared in North China, Huanghuai and other places, and even reached the magnitude of blizzard and heavy blizzard in some areas. The depth of newly added snow in some areas exceeded 10 cm, and the daily precipitation of 128 national meteorological observatories in Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia exceeded the extreme value of observation history in December. Yesterday, the rain and snow in the above areas weakened, temporarily ushered in an "intermittent period."

　　From today to the 15th, with a new round of cold wave weather, the central and eastern regions will face another round of rain and snow weather, and the impact of this process will be wider and the duration will be longer. There will be a high degree of overlap in heavy snowfall areas in North China, Huanghuai and other places, and the snowfall in parts of Northeast China and North China may be extreme.

　　Specifically, today, there are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, southern and eastern Northwest China, North China, south-central Northeast China, northern Huanghuai, eastern Tibet, and north-central Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, southern Beijing, northern Henan and western China, among which there are heavy blizzards in parts of central Shaanxi (20 ~) There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern and western Southwest China, south-central Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern Hainan Island and eastern Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains (25-35 mm) in southwestern and central Yunnan and southeastern Tibet.

　　Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, central and southern Northeast China, central and eastern Northwest China, North China, eastern Huanghuai and western China. Among them, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, most of Shandong, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, northern Henan and northwestern Shandong. There are heavy rains in parts of central and northern Anhui, central and northern Jiangsu, northern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan and northeastern Chongqing.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, southwestern Shaanxi, south-central North China, Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and eastern Hubei. Among them, there will be sleet in parts of southern Anhui and local snowstorms (10-15 mm) in eastern Jilin. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern and western Jianghuai, northern Jiangnan, central Jiangxi and eastern Jiangnan, among which there are heavy rains in parts of southern Anhui.

　　It is understood that the interval between the rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions is shorter than that on December 10th, especially in North China, Huanghuai area, after the heavy snowfall on December 10th, there will be heavy snowfall again on the 13th to 14th, with a wider impact range and longer duration, and the heavy snowfall areas are highly overlapped. The daily snowfall in central Inner Mongolia, southern North China, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning is still extreme.

　　In parts of North China, Huanghuai and the south-central part of Northeast China, there is a high risk of snowstorm, low-temperature rain and snow freezing. Rain and snow weather will reduce visibility and cause snow and ice on the road, which may easily lead to traffic congestion or accidents. Snow in Jilin, Liaoning, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, northern Henan and central and northern Shandong may lead to the collapse of local simple buildings, greenhouses and livestock pens; Local freezing rain in central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, central and northern Henan, Guizhou, southern Hunan and other places may cause short circuits or disconnection of power and communication facilities. The public should pay close attention to the early warning and forecasting information, and be alert to the adverse effects of snow and road icing that may be caused by rainy and snowy weather on traffic and travel, and pay attention to safety when going out.

　　Thick clothes warning! The cold wave will appear strongly, and the temperature in many places in the central and eastern regions will be significantly lower.

　　In terms of temperature, since last night, a new round of cold wave weather process has been launched strongly. This round of cold wave weather process will last until around 17th, which will bring drastic cooling to most parts of China. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 13th to 16th, northerly winds of magnitude 4 ~ 6 will appear in most parts of China, and the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃, and the temperature will drop by more than 14℃ in parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, western North China, Jiangnan, northern South China and Guizhou. There are 9 ~ 10 winds and 12 ~ 13 gusts in Shankou area of Xinjiang, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 10 gusts in the eastern and southern sea areas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China, northern Huanghuai and other places will approach or fall below the historical extreme value in the same period. The temperature in the north and south of China will hit a new low in a large area, and the temperature will generally enter a state of being significantly lower than that in the same period of last year.

　　Since the last cold wave, the temperature in most parts of the north has been continuously low, and the state of low temperature and cold will continue in the coming week. Among them, the highest temperature in many places including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and other big cities will fall below freezing point, and the lowest temperature will drop below -10℃ one after another. The previous cold wave process has caused the maximum temperature to have experienced a significant drop, and after this cold wave, the maximum temperature will drop to another level; The decline of the minimum temperature will be more obvious, generally from normal or high level to obviously low level, especially in the southern part of Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and other places, the low range will reach more than 10℃, such as Taiyuan, and the minimum temperature on the morning of the 17th may be only -19℃, mainly due to a cold weather.

　　For the south, before the arrival of the cold wave, many places will experience a significant warming up today and tomorrow, especially in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and eastern Guizhou, where the cumulative warming range of the highest temperature is generally above 10℃, and in some areas it exceeds 15℃, and the highest temperature rises to around 25℃, which is more than 10℃ higher than normal. However, with the main cold wave heading south in the later period, all parts of the south will also experience a "big dip" in temperature. The cumulative drop of the highest temperature from Guizhou and Guangxi to Jiangnan and southern Jianghuai can reach 20℃ or above, and the highest temperature in many places will drop to about 5℃, and even approach 0℃ locally, which is obviously lower than the same period of normal years. For example, in Nanjing, the highest temperature will reach 20℃ tomorrow, and then it will drop to 1℃ on the 16th. In just a few days, the temperature will plummet, just like bungee jumping.

　　A new round of cold wave is coming, and the meteorological department reminds the public to pay close attention to the weather changes and prepare the thickest clothes to deal with the low temperature rain and snow.

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

With the arrival of beginning of autumn, the old stalk of "the first cup of milk tea in autumn" has revived again, which not only reached the top of the hot search list on social platforms, but also directly led to the upsurge of selling major tea brands.

According to the take-away data of Meituan, a total of 150,000 milk tea shops participated in the beginning of autumn Milk Tea Carnival this year, and sold more than 40 million cups that day, reaching a record high after beginning of autumn last year. Among them, the sales of Chabaidao, Guming, Auntie in Shanghai, Xicha, CoCo Keke, Shuye Xiancao and Yihetang exceeded one million cups, while the sales of Honey Snow Ice City reached 12 million cups.

To some extent, "the first cup of milk tea in autumn" is not only a youthful lifestyle, but also a collective marketing of tea brands. Not only is the "first cup of milk tea in autumn" popular all over the network, but tea brands such as Mi Xue Bing Cheng, Rui Xing, Shu Yi Shao Xian Cao are also frequently searched for news about donations, endorsements, joint names, etc., and naturally they are involved in a round of entertainment storms.

The 2022 New Tea Research Report issued by China Chain Store & Franchise Association shows that the scale of new tea is expected to reach 104 billion yuan in 2022, and the total number of new tea stores is about 486,000. In 2023, the market scale is expected to reach 145 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of nearly 20% in three years.

With the rise of the milk tea track, milk tea brands began to exert entertainment marketing, tapping the fan economy with the help of star effect, or inviting stars as brand spokespersons, such as badminton celebrity and Malaysian Datuk Willa Li Zongwei as spokespersons for Bawang Tea Ji Malaysia brand, so as to establish a deeper emotional link with Malaysian consumers, or inviting popular stars as recommenders when launching new products, such as when the tea official announced the brand new products, namely, red bayberry, Zhizhi bayberry, and the synchronous official announced "Yangmei". It is not difficult to see that the brand of milk tea, like other brands, cares about the artist’s nationality and the current popularity.

Summer is the hot season of milk tea, and many milk tea brands try to further enhance the attention of new products by cooperating with artists. When the book also burned grass to announce new products, it also announced the brand ambassador in a suspense way. Sharp-eyed netizens recognized Wang Churan at a glance. At this time, Wang Churan’s popularity was greatly reduced because of his role as Xu Qin in My Fireworks on Earth, and various negative topics were derived from netizens’ pouring oil. Therefore, the book also burned grass, which attracted resistance and eventually ended with the brand withdrawing related materials.

It is not uncommon for milk tea brands to overturn with artists and celebrities. There have been precedents before. In August last year, Cha Baidao officially announced that the bottom spicy child became the spokesperson of the new red raspberry series, and took photos before and after his cross-dressing. However, netizens didn’t pay the bill for this, and there were a lot of bad reviews for a while. For this "ugly" hot search, the spicy child himself also ridiculed himself, saying that he should be the first person in the "ugly" hot search. This situation was staged again in July this year. Cha Baidao announced that the legendary e-sports player TheShy became a good tea experience officer of Cha Baidao, which also caused many netizens to question, such as "There are so many excellent e-sports players in China, and Cha Baidao is a China brand, why should we choose a Korean as a spokesperson" …

In contrast, Rui Xing and Zhang Wanyi, who came out of the circle because of the explosion of Sauvignon Blanc, cooperated to promote Lanyun Tieguanyin and won a lot of praise. This stems from the fact that Zhang Wanyi won a good national reputation with the role of Chen Yannian in The Awakeing Age in the early days, and now she is known as the first person to enjoy the actor’s bonus with her excellent interpretation of the role of the tortoise in the summer explosion drama Sauvignon Blanc. It is naturally popular for artists with both national reputation and word of mouth to get new business. Even Ruixing, who is at the forefront because of the large amount of ice, has successfully taken this opportunity to pull a wave of goodwill, which further shows that choosing a good partner is the key for milk tea brands to enter entertainment marketing.

With more and more brands of milk tea, the market scale is growing, and the trend of homogenization of categories and products is becoming more and more obvious. At present, the breakthrough way of milk tea brands seeking differentiation by cross-border joint names has also been normalized. As far as recent actions are concerned, they can be roughly divided into three categories:

First, cooperation with state-owned enterprises reveals a trace of contrast in seriousness. Recently, Mi Xue Bing Cheng announced that it will jointly launch China Post’s first green store in China, and more outlets will be selected after the pilot. Topics such as "Mi Xue Bing Cheng entered the establishment" and "Mi Xue Bing Cheng turned green" have sparked heated discussions on the Internet.

In addition, because Michelle Ice City and Rui Xing became a group of tell it to the judge on the social platform earlier, they fell in love and killed each other in a strange way. This time, the joint name of Mi Xue Ice City and Rui Xing has spawned new stalks, such as "Dear Rui Xing, when you read this letter, I have been compiled" and "Dear Rui, when you saw this news, I not only entered the party exam, but also went deep into the grassroots". Such words continue to be screened in the comment area of related news.

From the broken wall linkage between Mi Xue Bing Cheng and China Post, to the continuous love and killing with Ruixing, these are all linked marketing in different fields. The former can enrich the brand opening methods, add new brand footnotes, and satisfy the public’s curiosity to a certain extent, while the latter can strengthen the normalized topic of the brand itself, attract the public to pay attention to the brand continuously, and have a good impression on the brand.

Second, the brand of milk tea and the drama series are jointly named, and they continue to innovate. During the summer vacation, Naixue’s tea was co-branded with "jade bone Yao", which not only launched a new co-branded product "Domineering jade bone Berry and Peach", but also launched a limited number of surrounding areas with Xianxia flavor, such as role stickers, character badges, cup sets and paper bags, which attracted fans to buy, but also set off a DIY trend and enhanced the long tail value of the linked surrounding areas.

Previously, it was also a great success that there was a joint name of Xi Tea and Meng Hua Lu. Not only were there many activities such as "Xi Semi-Covered Face" theme shops and flash flash, but also special drinks were launched, which sold nearly 300,000 cups on the day of launch, and exceeded 1.4 million cups in the first week. It can be seen that this cooperation not only brought fans an immersive offline experience, but also allowed new products to take advantage of the momentum of the drama fan traffic to break the circle.

The third is to cooperate with the second element and the e-sports niche circle. If "Riding the Wind and Breaking the Waves" invites Meiyi Liya to break the First blood of the second dimension, then the joint name of Chabaidao and the love reasoning mobile game "Undecided Book" is a typical Double kill. Based on the theme colors of Xia Yan, Zuo Ran, Mo Yi and Lu Jinghe in the game, four co-branded teas, namely, Yangzhi Ganlu, Peach Oolong Tea, Qingti Jasmine and Wuqi Mohei, were customized, and the surrounding gifts, such as co-branded cup sets, paper bags, stickers, postcards and PVC ticket stubs, accurately poked the fans’ psychology, and many stores burst orders. For this reason, employees also felt: "You can’t finish it."

The underlying logic of this series of joint gameplay is to use cross-border cooperation to drain the brand itself, or to satisfy consumers’ curiosity, or to poke consumers’ personal preferences, or to follow the fancy "hot" of entertainment hotspots, thus enhancing the online and offline sound volume of brands and products, laying the foundation for trend marketing, centralized exposure and accurate drainage.

The brand popularity brought by entertainment marketing is temporary, and the brand value brought by public welfare action is long-lasting. Recently, affected by the typhoon, extremely heavy rainfall occurred in many places, causing floods. Many brands such as Honey Snow Ice City, Chabaidao, Bawang Tea Ji, Xicha and Guming donated money to help flood control and disaster relief, ranging from tens of millions to millions. This kind of charity won unanimous praise from netizens, and the description of Honey Snow Ice City and Koga (referring to every snow treasure) in the remarks of Honey Snow Ice City touched many consumers. To this end, some netizens are understanding the donation list of milk tea brands, and bluntly want to support these caring brands with practical actions. A sentence of "buy them in the future" is enough to prove their intention.

In fact, the charity of milk tea brands has long been traced. Take the "Rural Children’s Playground" public welfare activity initiated by Meituan as an example. In the past year, more than 20,000 stores from milk tea brands such as Mi Xue Bing Cheng, Xi Cha, Cha Bai Dao and A Shui Da Bei Cha participated, and donated a few cents, some wool or even more from each order, resulting in more than 150 million love orders for building 202 rural children’s multifunctional playgrounds. In the past beginning of autumn, the US delegation launched the beginning of autumn Milk Tea Carnival, which also attracted hundreds of merchants to continue to contribute to this charity action, which also added the positive connotation of "drinking milk tea is doing charity" to "the first cup of milk tea in autumn".

Nowadays, the public welfare actions of milk tea brands are more organized and scaled up. On August 8th, nine new tea brands, namely Chabaidao, Guming, Mi Xue Bing Cheng, Shuyi Xiancao, Shanghai Auntie, Xicha, Yihetang, Modern China Tea Shop and Qifentian, jointly established the "New Tea Charity Fund", with an initial fundraising scale of tens of millions of yuan. It is reported that in the future, the foundation will focus on rural revitalization and industrial assistance to agriculture in underdeveloped areas, feed back upstream agriculture through the new tea industry chain, and at the same time, give consideration to student assistance and major disaster relief, and feed back society with tangible actions.

From this point of view, the milk tea brands involved in the entertainment storm have gained attention and flow among netizens’ heated discussions, and then converted them into purchasing power, which has promoted the sales growth of the brands themselves and word-of-mouth construction, and provided the possibility for actively practicing public welfare and giving back to the society, thus forming a closed-loop development of long-term brand growth.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　　Grasping early, grasping reality and promoting the establishment of civilized campus in depth

　　□ Shaanxi Provincial Civilization Office

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization, taking the creation of civilized campus as an important starting point to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of young people, as an important content of mass spiritual civilization creation activities, and as an important carrier of the construction of "respecting Shaanxi", which has been continuously carried out and further promoted, and achieved good social effects.

　　With the guidance and help of the Central Civilization Office, Shaanxi began to create a civilized campus in the mid-1990s, which was incorporated into the creation plan, arranged and deployed in a unified way, and carefully organized and implemented. Cities and counties in the province adhere to the activities of creating a civilized campus according to the unified deployment of the province. At the same time, under the guidance and coordination of the Provincial Civilization Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Education, combined with the reality of the education system, have also deployed various forms of creation activities in universities and primary and secondary schools in the province, forming a pattern in which the local civilization Committee and the education system combine and promote each other.

　　After more than 20 years of continuous creation, the province has formed an advanced group composed of provincial, municipal and county civilized campuses. By the end of 2016, there were 213 provincial-level civilized campuses, 979 municipal-level civilized campuses and 776 county-level civilized campuses in our province, among which 8 schools were rated as national civilized units, and the total number of civilized campuses at all levels accounted for 22% of the existing schools in the province.

　　Under the careful guidance and strong support of the Central Civilization Office, the Provincial Civilization Office formed a research group. On the basis of full investigation and listening to opinions from many parties, after repeated research, evaluation and revision, the Evaluation System of Provincial Civilized Campus in Shaanxi Province was formulated. Since 2014, especially after the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office issued the "Implementation Opinions on Developing Civilized Campus Creation Activities in depth" in 2015, according to the requirements of the central government and the needs of practical development, the Provincial Civilization Office organized manpower to improve the evaluation system of provincial civilized campuses again. Make the work of creating a civilized campus closely focus on the fundamental task of "cultivating people by virtue", rely on the construction activity of "respecting morality in Shaanxi", pay more attention to building ideology and morality, building civilized fashion, building ideals and beliefs, carry out the publicity and education of socialist core values and Chinese dream throughout the creation activities, pay attention to educating people with culture, and make the creation activities more reflect the characteristics of the school, highlight the students’ main body, conform to the educational laws and lay a solid moral foundation.

　　In order to fundamentally solve the problem of "medals come to hand, and creation comes to an end", in 2014, on the basis of full investigation and demonstration, combined with the actual creation work in our province, we developed and built the "normalized network management system for the creation of civilized campuses in Shaanxi Province". According to the requirements of the evaluation system, the founding school timely reported the creation activities of the school through the network, realizing the whole process supervision and management of the creation work. In addition, we will give a semi-annual report and an annual appraisal on the establishment of the work, issue a work warning to schools with a semi-annual evaluation score of less than 40 points, and issue a yellow card warning to schools with an annual evaluation score of less than 70 points. In order to put an end to temporary creation and surprise creation, we stipulate that all Shenchuang schools must apply for creation two years in advance and register in the normalized management system to report their work, and the two-year creation results will be converted at 4:6. These practices have effectively promoted the in-depth development of the founding activities and effectively solved the problem of "being blind under the lights" in the management of civilized campuses by the Civilization Office.

　　(Reporter: Bao Yiyong, full-time deputy director of Shaanxi Civilization Office)

　　Promoting the normal development of founding work with the recognition of civilized universities as the starting point

　　□ Education Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee Hunan Provincial Department of Education

　　For a long time, our province has attached great importance to the creation of civilization in colleges and universities. Since 1998, it has organized the identification of civilized colleges and universities for 20 consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the improvement of teachers and students’ civilized literacy and formed a good demonstration role.

　　The Party Group of the Department has always believed that a civilized university is not a single honor, and has always regarded it as the highest comprehensive honor of colleges and universities in the province, and regarded the establishment of a civilized university as an important reference for selecting advanced party organizations at all levels and an important basis for the main leaders of the school to evaluate first. The Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee has specially set up a leading group for spiritual civilization construction, which holds regular meetings to guide the identification of civilized universities and introduce supporting policies. At the same time, civilized colleges and universities will be included in the sequence of civilized campus creation, and it will be the basic condition for applying for the honorary title of provincial civilized campus, provincial civilized model campus and national civilized campus. The leading group consists of an office, which is affiliated to the Propaganda Department of the Education Committee, and is responsible for the daily management of the establishment guidance, application acceptance, material review and result determination of provincial civilized universities. Colleges and universities in the province responded positively, and incorporated the creation of civilized colleges and universities into the development plan of colleges and universities. Leading groups and offices were generally set up to be responsible for the organization, coordination, supervision, guidance and promotion of advanced experience of the school’s creation activities, forming a pattern of grasping the first level and implementing it at different levels.

Students from Zibo High-tech Zone Experimental Middle School are reciting "Young China’s Theory".

　　Since the start of the work of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have successively formulated and promulgated the Administrative Measures for Identifying Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province and the Standards for Establishing Civilized Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province, and revised them several times according to the development and changes of the situation, effectively strengthening the macro guidance for the establishment of civilized colleges and universities. The first is to clarify the seven basic conditions for identification. Namely: the Party committee has a strong leadership in establishing civilized colleges and universities; The party’s grass-roots organizations have achieved remarkable results; The ideological and political education of teaching staff is fruitful; The ideological and moral quality of college students has been effectively improved; The campus culture atmosphere is strong, and the campus environment is clean and beautiful; The quality of education and teaching, scientific research and social services have been steadily improved; The construction of safe colleges and universities has been solidly promoted, and the campus order is safe and stable. The second is to clarify seven "high-voltage lines". Where the leadership team is seriously disunited, the members of the team are punished by party discipline or political discipline, and the teaching staff are disciplined or criminally punished for violating the law, the application for the recognition of civilized universities will not be accepted. If it has been recognized, the title of civilized universities will be revoked. The third is to refine the criteria for the establishment of civilized universities. Based on the "six good" standards for the construction of civilized campus in colleges and universities put forward by the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office, the establishment standards are refined into five first-level indicators and 52 second-level indicators, and detailed scoring methods are provided.

　　In the process of identifying civilized colleges and universities, we have set five links: application, material review, on-the-spot investigation, written report and deliberation and identification. In order to ensure the gold content of the title of civilized colleges and universities, since 2014, we have implemented dynamic management of civilized colleges and universities, canceled the original tenure system, and stipulated that the validity period is 6 years, and it will be reviewed once in the middle (3 years). At present, there are 4 national civilized units, 8 provincial civilized model units, 19 provincial civilized units and 37 provincial civilized colleges and universities in our province, accounting for 64% of the total number of colleges and universities in the province.

　　In the next step, according to the spirit of this conference, we will focus on the creation of civilized campuses, guide colleges and universities to further strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, and strive to make civilized colleges and universities in the "first level" of civilized campuses a resounding brand of spiritual civilization construction.

　　?(Reporter: Wang Jianhua, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and member of the Party Group of the Education Department)

　　Leading civilization and promoting the construction of first-class universities

　　□ Tsinghua University Party Committee

　　For a long time, Tsinghua University has always placed spiritual civilization construction in a prominent and important position in the overall school work, made efforts to strengthen and improve ideological and political work under the new situation, vigorously promoted socialist core values, and improved the all-round education system for all employees. The school has always maintained the special honor of "National Civilized Unit".

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the Central Civilization Office on Deepening the Activities of Creating Civilized Campus, Tsinghua University has closely focused on the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, adhered to value guidance as the core, and focused on implementation and innovation in six aspects, including leadership, ideological and political education, activity positions, teachers, campus culture and environmental construction, and achieved positive results.

　　Tsinghua University attaches great importance to giving full play to the core role of the leadership of the Party Committee, persists in taking root in the land of China, adheres to the correct direction of running schools, and further improves the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee. The school leadership pays attention to ideological and political construction, consciously strengthens the "four consciousnesses", strengthens the construction of theoretical learning system and long-term mechanism, strictly guarantees the learning quantity and quality of the theoretical learning center group of the school party Committee, and actively promotes the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education. Fully implement the new development concept, improve the modern university governance system, and continuously improve the quality of running schools and social reputation. The school set up a spiritual civilization construction Committee to discuss and deploy the work regularly.

Students are practicing in the digital calligraphy classroom of OCT Primary School in Zibo High-tech Zone..

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, around the cultivation and practice of socialist core values, in order to strengthen and improve propaganda and ideological work, ideological and political work and the work of the Communist Youth League under the new situation, documents have been formulated and implemented in detail. Deepen the reform of ideological and political theory courses, take the lead in realizing four ideological and political courses for undergraduates to enter the massive open online course platform, and continue to carry out the theme education of "building a new century and building a Chinese dream together". A large number of graduates are determined to "make contributions to the places where the motherland needs it most".

　　Tsinghua University Party Committee adheres to the guidance of Marxism, firmly grasps the leading power of ideological work, strengthens the responsibility system of ideological work, and compacts the management responsibility of ideological and cultural positions such as lectures, forums and seminars, various campus media and online platforms. As the first batch of experimental units of campus network culture construction of the Ministry of Education, the school has set up a special leading group and office, built a three-level linkage management structure, organized new media alliances to carry out "chorus" and "rotation", and encouraged front-line teachers, experts and scholars to take the initiative to touch the net to speak.

　　Tsinghua University upholds the idea that educators should receive education first, puts the construction of teachers’ morality first, and guides all teachers with the education of "Tsinghua Teachers’ Morality". We have successively carried out activities to learn from the outstanding Communist party member academician Wu Liangyong and Professor Zhao Jiahe, who is "burning coals in the snow", and continued to carry out the selection activities of "clear rhyme candlelight-my favorite teacher" for undergraduates and "mentor and friend" for postgraduates.

　　Tsinghua University formulated the first cultural construction plan, and deployed it from the aspects of cultural research, cultural education, cultural practice, cultural communication and cultural environment, and network cultural construction, and condensed 19 key tasks, including the study of Tsinghua spirit and school history, the promotion of cultural quality education courses, and a series of theme activities such as "reading well". Combining the anniversaries and festivals of major historical events, we will extensively carry out special education activities on patriotism, national traditions and civilized etiquette.

　　Tsinghua University took the lead in proposing to build a green university integrating green education, green technology and green campus. At present, there are more than 240 green courses in the whole school, and green associations, practices and competitions attract tens of thousands of people to participate every year.

　　Tsinghua University will, as always, attach great importance to and constantly strengthen this work, firmly grasp the core point of comprehensively improving the ability of personnel training, effectively improve the level of campus civilization, and promote social civilization and progress.

　　(Reporter: Daive, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University)

　　Give full play to the core role of the party organization and strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style

　　□ Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University

　　Established in 1955, the middle school affiliated to Shanxi University is a provincial-level demonstration high school jointly established by Shanxi Provincial Department of Education and Shanxi University. In recent years, the school has built a distinctive moral education training system around the overall task of creating a civilized campus, with the goal of cultivating "outstanding talents reserve army" and focusing on the construction of teachers’ morality and style.

　　Giving full play to the political core and supervisory role of the Party organization is the fundamental premise of adhering to the correct direction of running a school and cultivating qualified talents. According to the Central Committee’s Opinions on Strengthening Party Building in Primary and Secondary Schools, our school has improved the central group theory study, the joint meeting of the party and government, the democratic life meeting and other systems, formed a scientific democratic decision-making, supervision and guarantee mechanism, and provided a strong guarantee for school governance. At the same time, the school has solidly promoted the construction of "three basics" and carried out the standardization construction of branches. party member, 286 members of 12 party branches, silently contributed and took the lead in school management, education, teaching and logistics services, which played an irreplaceable role in continuously improving the quality of running schools.

　　Excellent teachers’ morality and style is the basic guarantee for implementing the general requirements of Lide Shuren. The school has established a system of teachers’ morality management, assessment and evaluation, and signed a commitment letter with each teacher. Encourage teachers to achieve their career and realize the value of life in the fields of school-based curriculum development and guiding students’ activities. Through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms such as mentoring agreement, classroom diagnosis, two-week research, pre-job training, teaching competition, etc., we will build a growth platform for teachers’ professional development. A healthy and positive teacher culture and a respectful and inclusive school atmosphere make the faculty more dedicated and determined to make achievements. In the past two years, a total of 37 teachers in our school have won honors and professional titles such as national advanced individuals, provincial primary and secondary school teachers, provincial academic leaders, backbone teachers and provincial teaching experts. Students’ college entrance examination scores are among the best in the country, and more than 2,000 people win prizes every year in national high-level subject competitions, scientific and technological innovation, art and sports competitions, and the award-winning grades and times rank among the highest in senior high schools in the country.

　　Carrying out ideological and moral education firmly is not only the primary task of carrying out the educational purpose of Lide Shuren, but also the essence of returning to education and "cultivating people". The moral education training system in our school has established the goal from three dimensions of "healthy psychology, good norms and correct values", focused on "love, responsibility, gratitude and honesty", and relied on effective carriers such as school-based moral education courses, special series activities and ten systems of practice training to form a moral education model featuring students’ self-management, self-education, self-experience and self-improvement.

　　In practice, the school strives to explore the curriculum, association and project of campus cultural activities, and constantly innovate the carrier of activities. First, cultural activities are included in the curriculum management, and nearly ten cultural festivals such as Chinese Festival, English Festival, Art Festival, Sports Festival, Reading Festival, Science and Technology Festival, Football Festival, Tibetan Festival and Psychology Festival have been developed successively. The second is to guide students to set up associations to manage, guide and serve more than 60 associations; Third, we insisted on carrying out influential and series of campus theme cultural activities, and gradually formed a fixed project.

　　Creating a civilized campus has a long way to go. We should keep in mind the glorious mission of cultivating people by virtue, fully implement the tasks of building a civilized campus, make persistent efforts for a long time, and constantly push forward the school education and teaching work.

　　(Reporter: Wang Xueli, Party Secretary of the Middle School Affiliated to Shanxi University)

　　Excavate historical and cultural resources and implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren.

　　□ Zhaoming Primary School in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

　　Zhaoming Primary School is named after Zhaomingtai, which is adjacent to the memorial hall for Xiao Tong, Prince of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. Martyrs Xiao Chunv taught here twice. Our school has fully tapped its own historical and cultural resources, conscientiously implemented the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, actively cultivated and practiced socialist core values, and vigorously carried out activities to create civilized campuses. It has successively won the titles of national characteristic schools, innovative schools, school-based moral education innovation bases and the first batch of excellent traditional culture teaching and research bases in China.

　　We take the scholarly culture as the theme, highlighting "one main line, two main bodies and five aspects", and design buildings, corridors and other buildings and landscapes accordingly, so that children can be influenced by Chinese excellent traditional culture in a subtle way and plant the roots of campus civilization. "One main line" means that each class is named after China’s famous classical writers and articles; The "two subjects" rely on the South Teaching Building (also known as the "Times Fengyun Building") to show the national heroes in history in the form of wall charts and murals, and educate students in patriotism; Relying on the North Teaching Building (also known as the "school-based building") to show the anecdotes of celebrities in Xiangyang history, and educate students to know Xiangyang and love their hometown. "Five aspects" refers to the arrangement of outdoor cultural walls in six grades of the whole school according to five themes, namely, the first and second grades are classical knowledge of Chinese studies, the third grade is geographical knowledge, the fourth grade is historical knowledge, the fifth grade is national defense knowledge, and the sixth grade is astronomical knowledge. At the same time, in the playground, ancient myths and stories such as Pangu’s creation of heaven and earth, The goddess patching the sky, Yu Gong’s moving mountains and Eight Immortals’ crossing the sea are displayed in the form of murals, and traditional festivals and solar terms are displayed in the Lunar Cultural Gallery, creating a good environment for children to improve their humanistic quality.

　　Xiao Chunv was an early revolutionary in the Communist Party of China (CPC). His glorious deeds and revolutionary spirit are valuable resources for educating children. Our school has specially built the "Exhibition Hall of Xiao Chunv’s Life", which has become an important position to carry out patriotic education and revolutionary tradition education. Based on this, we have carried out activities such as giving the first lesson for freshmen, organizing the oath before the statue of martyrs, and striving for "Xiao Chunv Squadron".

　　Our school also attaches great importance to the students’ opera education, and compiles children’s Peking Opera textbooks according to the age characteristics of students. Each class has a special Peking Opera course and a school children’s Peking Opera Troupe has been established. In 2008, it was listed as "National Peking Opera Pilot School on Campus" by the Ministry of Education, and was listed as the first batch of excellent Chinese cultural and artistic heritage schools by Hubei Province. In 2016, our school, as the only representative of the whole province, participated in the promotion meeting of "Opera on Campus" organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and introduced its experience.

　　In the future, we will continue to uphold the concept of educating people with culture and literature, vigorously carry forward and inherit Chinese culture, further promote the connotation development and characteristic development of the school, and strive for a national civilized campus.

　　(Reporter: Peng Qiong, Principal of Zhaoming Primary School, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province)

　　(The photos in this article are all taken by Zhang Qunqun/vision china)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, June 27th, 2017)