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Comic book: Sun Baoxin, issued by China News Agency during the financial turmoil.

　　Yesterday, although the European stock market that led to the global "Black Monday" rebounded slightly, in the intensified financial crisis, the rescue measures of European countries "everyone cleans his own door" still worried investors. Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread to Europe like a virus.

　　Although European countries frequently take countermeasures, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level, and it is even more difficult to come up with a 700 billion rescue package like the United States. Analysts believe that given that the European economy is more dependent on the financing of the banking system, if the EU does not follow the example of the United States as soon as possible to help banks get rid of bad debts and ease the credit crunch, the impact of this financial crisis on Europe may even be more serious than that of the United States.

　　Many people in the industry have appealed that the current financial crisis is no longer a problem that can be solved by a government’s rescue plan. It needs the joint consultation of the main participants in the global financial market.

　　America

　　Accelerate the start of the rescue plan, and the Fed’s capital injection will be expanded to 900 billion yuan.

　　Although the $700 billion rescue plan has been settled, in order to stabilize investors’ confidence, the US government further promised to introduce specific implementation measures for the rescue plan as soon as possible and take a series of practical actions. In order to refine the implementation plan, the Ministry of Finance turned to Wall Street, and planned to hire a number of financial companies to help control the implementation process of the plan, which were responsible for mortgage-related securities and overall loan business. The US Treasury Department announced a series of principles for selecting Wall Street companies and coordinating the interests of outsourcing companies on the 6th.

　　On the 6th, the Bush administration announced that it had instructed Neil Kaska, Assistant Minister in charge of international affairs of the Ministry of Finance, to lead the temporary establishment of a new department, the Financial Stability Office. Kaska Li, 35, is one of the senior advisers of Treasury Secretary Henry Merritt Paulson. Before joining the Ministry of Finance, he worked for Goldman Sachs. On the same day, the Federal Reserve also decided to start paying interest on bank reserves and announced that it might expand its loan scale to 900 billion US dollars.

　　At the same time, the Federal Reserve announced on the 6th that it approved Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan’s largest commercial bank, to acquire part of the shares of Morgan Stanley in the United States. In a brief statement, the Federal Reserve said that the committee agreed to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group to acquire up to 24.9% of Morgan Stanley’s voting shares. As the second largest investment bank in the United States. On September 21, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, the largest investment bank in the United States, which were seriously affected by the financial crisis, were approved by the Federal Reserve and turned into bank holding companies. In this way, the two companies can set up savings branches to absorb deposits, and at the same time enjoy the financing treatment given by the Federal Reserve to commercial banks.

　　The "Presidential Financial Market Working Group", including US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, said that it would "make efforts on multiple fronts" to implement the broad powers granted to the government by the Congressional financial rescue bill.

　　◎ Europe

　　Large financial institutions are frequently in emergency, and central banks are busy injecting capital.

　　Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread like a virus. A week ago, European countries were still making suggestions on how to help the United States tide over the difficulties; But a week later, the financial crisis surged, and they were too busy. In the past few days, large European financial institutions have been in a hurry. Fortis Group, a banking insurance giant covering the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, was officially taken over by BNP Paribas on the 6th. In the same week, the Icelandic government also bought out UniCredit Italy, which has operations in Milan, Germany and Eastern Europe. In Germany, the German government announced last weekend that it would adopt a new rescue plan for the troubled mortgage lender Hypo Real Estate Holdings, with a total scale of 50 billion euros. Against the background of the deepening banking crisis, the European interbank lending market was frozen on Monday.

　　In the face of the fierce financial crisis, many countries in the European Union have been forced to take "drastic measures" of large-scale capital injection or nationalization in recent days to help their financial institutions tide over the difficulties. The financial situation in Germany is grim because banks and real estate mortgage credit companies have suffered serious losses from the impact of the new round of financial turmoil. The German government has successively introduced many emergency measures to save people’s confidence and maintain financial stability. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the government will not allow the plight of a single financial institution to evolve into the plight of the entire financial system. However, German Finance Minister Steinbrü ck admits that saving the German real estate financing mortgage bank is not enough to maintain the long-term stability of the German financial market, which is still in a high-risk period.

　　British Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling said on the evening of the 5th that he began to consider using taxpayers’ money to provide assistance to troubled British financial institutions on the premise that all parties and central banks in Britain supported the partial nationalization of the banking industry. Although the inflation pressure in Britain is still high, the Bank of England, the central bank of Britain, is expected to make a decision to cut interest rates this week in order to cooperate with the government’s financial rescue plan. Analysts predict that the Bank of England is likely to announce a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the benchmark interest rate to 4.5% on the 9th.

　　In the face of the financial crisis that spread from the United States to Europe, France adopted a relatively cautious attitude. The French government has always stressed that the French financial system is stable, and the main business of major banks is still savings, while investment banking and subprime lending are not carried out much. Up to now, the French government’s assistance to banks is limited to Dexia Bank, a joint venture between France and Belgium. Large financial institutions such as French Agricultural Credit Bank and Industrial Bank mainly rely on their own strength to increase their capital. France has also taken some indirect measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals who are in trouble because of the credit crunch. French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on the 6th that he would not let domestic bank depositors suffer any losses. This means that France will provide full guarantee for personal deposits.

　　Way out

　　Individual combat is far from enough. Sarkozy called on the EU to hold a group to save the market.

　　Although European countries have stepped in to rescue the market, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level. On the 6th, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, said on the 6th that he would work to persuade other EU member states to coordinate their actions with France, Germany, Britain and Italy in the face of the financial crisis. On the same day, EU member states issued a statement saying that EU member states will take all necessary measures to ensure the stability of the financial system, including injecting funds by central banks, taking measures against individual banks and safeguarding depositors’ deposits. The leaders of EU member states acknowledge that to take these measures, EU countries need close cooperation.

　　However, this statement does not mean that European countries will work together with Qi Xin to fight the financial crisis. Last week, Ireland took the lead in announcing the guarantee of the safety of all personal deposits of domestic savings institutions. Ireland’s measures initially aroused the dissatisfaction of other EU member states, believing that this scheme would undermine fair competition among banks. Ironically, as of yesterday, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, France and other EU member states have taken similar measures.

　　At the mini-EU summit held on the 4th, although the leaders of France, Germany, Britain and Italy emphasized that countries should strengthen coordination in dealing with the financial crisis, the meeting failed to change the situation that member countries were "fighting on their own". The leaders attending the meeting rejected the American-style rescue plan and failed to come up with a plan similar to the US$ 700 billion financial rescue plan.

　　Although Italy, France and other countries tend to rescue the market in a unified way, France even proposed to set up a fund with a total amount of 300 billion euros jointly funded by EU member States to implement a unified rescue plan for troubled EU financial institutions, but under the strong opposition of Britain and Germany, the plan was declared bankrupt. The German government believes that for financial institutions in trouble, they must be responsible for their business activities, and the government should not take taxpayers’ money to save them.

　　However, at the meeting of euro zone finance ministers held on the 6th, the trend of individual actions by countries has not changed substantially, and the pan-European financial rescue fund widely expected by European financial circles has not yet revealed its dawn. Pedro Sauer Weiss, Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance, said that it is meaningless for the EU to copy the US$ 700 billion rescue plan, but this does not mean that Europe cannot find a joint rescue measure suitable for itself.

　　Although EU countries have different reasons for refusing to rescue the market, analysts point out that this is mainly subject to the political structure of the EU. Although the process of European integration is deepening, the EU is composed of 27 sovereign countries after all. Based on the different situations of each country, when it comes to vital interests, the first thing that member countries think of is self-protection.

　　Last week, 10 well-known European economists jointly warned that, in view of the high interdependence among European banks, the strategy of "fighting alone" or "temporarily organizing groups" is still effective so far, but it is far from enough. They believe that only rapid and coordinated actions at the EU level can prevent the financial crisis from getting out of control in Europe, and the EU should make a systematic response to this systemic crisis, instead of rescuing a bank.

　　Although the market is calling for Europe to rescue the market, a survey shows that most experts in Europe are not optimistic about the formation of a unified financial rescue plan for the European Union. Some analysts believe that the EU has not yet established an integrated relationship in the political and regulatory fields to deal with today’s crisis. At present, the ECB’s power is limited to interest rates and overall monetary policy, but it does not have the power to supervise private banks. (Reporter Sun Juncheng)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Recently, the Changsha Municipal Education Bureau issued the "Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), specifying that the academic level examination will be held from June 18 to 20 this year, in which the written examination subjects for the third grade are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening 20 points) and comprehensive literature 200. 60 points at the time of admission), 200 points for comprehensive management (including physics and chemistry, with 100 points for each paper, 70 points for physics and 50 points for chemistry at the time of admission), and the comprehensive management and comprehensive management are tested in the same class; The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The "Program" points out that fresh junior high school graduates will take the city’s junior high school level examination in a unified way. If the total score of the subjects reaches 60% or above, and all dimensions of the comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above, they will be allowed to graduate and be awarded a junior high school diploma uniformly printed by the education administrative department.

At the same time, the "Program" confirms that high school schools are admitted through a unified information platform. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau. According to the enrollment plan, the urban high schools are uniformly issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, while the high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region. (Shen Zhilin)

Attachment:

Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan

In order to conscientiously do a good job in Changsha’s 2023 junior high school academic level examination and high school enrollment, According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Teaching Base II [2016] No.4), The Notice of Hunan Provincial Department of Education on Further Standardizing the Enrollment of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Tong [2022] No.102) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Junior High School Proficiency Examination and the Enrollment of High Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2020] No.53) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Enrollment Management of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2022])

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, comprehensively implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people and promote the all-round development of students. We will steadily promote the reform of the junior high school level examination and the enrollment system in senior high schools in our city, promote the balanced quality of compulsory education and the coordinated and healthy development of senior high school education, strictly regulate school-running behavior, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

Second, the examination and evaluation

(A) academic evaluation

1. Written examination

(1) Examination subjects and scores

The written examination subjects of grade three are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening), comprehensive literature (including morality and rule of law, history, each with 100 points, which is equivalent to 60 points at the time of admission) and comprehensive science (including physics and chemistry, each with 100 points).

The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

(2) Examination time

(3) Examination form

Continue to implement the "two-in-one" examination of junior high school academic level examination and senior high school entrance examination, and the examination results will be "multi-purpose" to avoid multiple examinations and effectively reduce the burden on students. Morality and rule of law, history and geography are subject to open-book examination, while other subjects are subject to closed-book examination. The papers and answers of written examination subjects are printed according to the standards of online marking.

Hearing-impaired students can be exempted from taking the English listening course. Hearing-impaired students whose hearing disability is identified as Grade 4 or above, that is, those whose pure-tone hearing test results at 500Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz show that the average hearing loss of each good ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB, can apply for exemption from English listening before the junior high school academic proficiency test. Hearing-impaired students who meet the requirements of exemption from English listening test may apply to the school for filing, and the school shall apply to the district/county (city) education examination center (recruitment office) for using hearing-aid equipment in the examination. County (city) education examination center (recruitment office) summarizes the school application form and reports it to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, which places broadcasting equipment nearby according to the situation when arranging the examination room. The oral Chinese communication test and oral English test of students with speech disabilities are carried out according to the exemption plan of listening subjects.

(4) Presentation of results

The results of the third grade examination subjects and the second grade biology and geography examination subjects are presented in the form of scores.

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The English listening scores of hearing-impaired candidates who apply for exemption from listening are calculated according to the proportion of their English non-listening scores, and the calculation formula is: English listening scores of students who apply for exemption from listening=total score of English listening ××××× total score of non-listening parts.

2. Subject examination

According to the spirit of documents such as Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Physical Education in Schools in the New Era, Opinions on Strengthening the Labor Education in Schools in the New Era and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Fa [2022] No.58), All subjects set in the National Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum are included in the scope of the junior high school level examination, and the examination is open to all students and all subjects, so as to guide students to study each course carefully, meet the qualification requirements and ensure the basic quality of junior high school education.

Further strengthen the implementation of school physical education, art and practice courses, strengthen the examination of music, art and experimental operation, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Subject examination includes art (music, fine arts), oral Chinese communication, oral English, experimental operation and comprehensive practical activities (including labor technology and information technology), etc. As an important basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, the scores of various subjects are evaluated according to four grades: A, B, C and D. Among them, the scores of oral Chinese communication test and oral English test are one of the bases for evaluating the "academic level" dimension of comprehensive quality evaluation; The examination results of experimental operation (including physical experiment, chemical experiment and biological experiment), information technology examination and comprehensive practical activities are one of the bases for the comprehensive quality evaluation of "labor and social practice"; Art (music, fine arts) examination results are one of the basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation "artistic literacy" dimension evaluation; The usual performance in physical education, attendance and the compliance with the National Standards for Students’ Physical Health are one of the bases for the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality "physical and mental health".

The experimental operation examination is carried out by combining the unified insertion of the whole city with the self-organized examination of the school; The oral Chinese communication test and the oral English test are conducted in a man-machine dialogue mode in accordance with the mode of "unified group test, relative concentration, and everyone must test". The examination of art (music, art) is carried out in the way of "unified examination, group examination in branch schools, and compulsory examination for everyone". The examination of information technology and comprehensive practical activities is organized by the school.

3. Performance management

The written examination of junior high school academic level and the examination results of subjects are managed by the education administrative department in a unified way. Junior high schools should introduce graduates’ academic performance and subject examination results into Changsha comprehensive quality evaluation system.

4. Proposition management

(1) Proposition principle

According to the curriculum standards of compulsory education, optimizing proposition orientation, paying attention to core literacy, highlighting the basic ideas and methods, highlighting the main knowledge and core competence, paying attention to the close combination of test materials and life practice, and paying attention to the comprehensive application of what they have learned to analyze and solve problems, so as to cultivate students’ scientific literacy and humanistic spirit, which is conducive to promoting students’ all-round development and lifelong development.

(2) Proposition requirements

Junior high school academic proficiency test emphasizes the basic knowledge and skills that must be mastered in compulsory education, strengthens the examination and guidance of students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, optimizes the situational design, enhances the openness and flexibility of test questions, gives full play to the educational function and positive guiding role of propositions, and guides to reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing". Appropriately reduce the difficulty of the exam, and it is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard proposition, and it is strictly forbidden to link with the content of the Olympic Games, so as not to make off-topic and strange questions, and not to increase the academic burden of students. Establish and constantly enrich the Changsha junior high school level examination proposition expert database composed of teaching and research personnel and key teachers, and the junior high school level examination proposition teachers are randomly selected from the expert database under the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision team. All proposers must sign a letter of commitment of good faith and a confidentiality agreement on propositions, and further improve the working system of each link such as proposition, examination, writing and marking, so as to ensure the quality of examinations and prevent mistakes.

5. Examination management

The junior high school level examination is the responsibility of the Municipal Education Bureau, and is implemented by the Municipal Education Examinations Institute and the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences. Policy formulation, work guidance, proposition principles, examination standards and content forms are led by the Basic Education Department. The examination paper proposition, marking standard and quality, examination paper evaluation and feedback are the responsibility of the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences, and the Basic Education Department is in charge. The Municipal Education Examinations Institute is responsible for the management of proposition points, the printing of examination papers, the implementation of examinations, security and confidentiality, scanning and marking and other related examinations, and undertakes the coordination of examinations in districts and counties (cities).

(2) Comprehensive quality evaluation

Carry out the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s "Overall Plan for Deepening Education Evaluation Reform in the New Era", adhere to the "five educations" and the correct evaluation orientation, and promote students’ all-round and individual development.

1. Evaluation content

According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" and "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges, Middle Schools and Primary Schools in the New Era", the comprehensive quality evaluation of the whole city evaluates students in five dimensions: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

2. Evaluation and implementation

The Municipal Education Bureau has formulated the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior Middle School Students in Changsha, including specific evaluation contents, evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, evaluation standards and relevant requirements, and organized sampling evaluation in a unified way to further strengthen the process management and result supervision of comprehensive quality evaluation. The school combines the reality, improves the index system, standardizes the evaluation process, timely guides the collection and selection of students’ process data, and records the development of students’ comprehensive quality in real time by using the online learning space and the comprehensive quality evaluation system. Combined with the sampling evaluation results of the whole city, the comprehensive quality evaluation grade of graduate students is determined through self-evaluation, mutual evaluation and teacher evaluation.

3. Use of results

The comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in the form of four grades: A, B, C and D according to five dimensions, which is an important basis for junior high school graduation and high school enrollment. Those who falsify the empirical materials of comprehensive quality evaluation will be recorded in the integrity files of their junior high school graduates, and the results of comprehensive quality evaluation will be directly downgraded.

Third, graduation and further education

(1) Graduated from junior high school

1. Graduation criteria

This year’s junior high school graduates who have obtained the official status of our city will participate in the junior high school level examination in the city in a unified way, and will be granted graduation if they meet the following standards, and will be awarded the junior high school graduation certificate uniformly printed by the education administrative department:

(1) the total score of junior high school level examination subjects reaches 60% or above;

② All dimensions of comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above.

Step 2 make-up exam

Those who fail in the written examination of junior high school graduates can be organized by the graduation school to take a make-up exam, and the make-up exam results cannot be used as the basis for high school admission. For students whose comprehensive quality evaluation results do not reach Grade C, the school may arrange supplementary tests or enrich the evidence materials. Those who make-up exams meet the above graduation standards can be awarded junior high school graduation certificates.

(B) high school enrollment

1. Organize implementation

Schools in senior high schools are enrolled through a unified information platform, providing a fair, just and standardized enrollment environment for senior high schools, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of schools and candidates, and promoting the rational diversion of junior high school graduates and the coordinated development of senior high school education. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau.

2. Plan release

The enrollment plan for senior high schools in urban areas is issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment plans for senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region.

3. Admission basis

The main basis for enrolling new students in senior high schools is: the comprehensive achievements of the candidates’ academic level, the evaluation level of comprehensive quality and the enjoyment of preferential policies.

When enrolling students in high schools, they should be selected according to the students’ volunteering and high school enrollment plans, and combined with the comprehensive scores and comprehensive quality evaluation of students’ junior high school level examinations. The specific admission rules are:

(1) The junior high school comprehensive quality evaluation grade was shortlisted.

(2) Compare the comprehensive scores of the junior high school level examination.

(3) When the comprehensive scores are the same, compare the comprehensive quality evaluation grade results.

4. Diversified enrollment policy

In addition to marking enrollment, ordinary senior high schools also implement diversified enrollment policies such as index students, special students and recommended students to promote the diversified and characteristic development of senior high schools.

(1) Indicator students: No less than 60% of the enrollment plans of high-quality ordinary high schools in the region will be allocated to junior high schools as indicator students’ plans, and they will be appropriately inclined to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. The admission of the index students shall be controlled by the minimum score line, and the students shall be selected according to the candidates’ voluntary branch schools.

(2) Special students: students with special talents are admitted according to the enrollment plan of special students issued by the administrative department of education within the scope of qualifications recognized by the administrative department of education and according to the standards within the scope of policies.

(3) Recommended students: When enrolling students in senior high schools, they are particularly excellent in general quality, but during the junior high school academic level examination, due to objective reasons such as sudden illness or accidents, the junior high school graduates failed to complete the academic level examination normally or made obvious mistakes in their grades. According to the recommendation letters submitted by at least two senior teachers in the junior high school where the students are located and the verification, they can be admitted by the enrollment school in an exceptional manner within the scope approved by the education administrative department.

Vocational colleges (including five-year vocational colleges, vocational colleges, urban secondary vocational schools and technical colleges) have special requirements for candidates’ professional quality according to their professional development and job requirements. After approval by the Municipal Education Bureau, they can make an announcement, conduct relevant interviews, physical examinations or technical tests before enrollment, enter student files, and may not organize cultural examinations separately. The results of interview, physical examination or technical test are included in the enrollment basis of vocational colleges together with the results of junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

5. Standardize preferential treatment plus points.

According to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education to standardize bonus points, students’ relevant specialties and outstanding performances are included in the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality, the preferential bonus points for high school enrollment are reduced and standardized, the bonus points are strictly controlled, and the publicity system for candidates’ bonus qualification examination is improved.

According to the relevant policies and regulations, the following preferential policies are reserved (if there are multiple preferential treatments at the same time, the highest preferential treatment will be taken without double counting):

(1) Children of martyrs;

(2) Sacrificing children of military personnel, children of disabled soldiers from Grade 1 to Grade 4, and children of active military personnel in the line of duty;

(3) Sacrificing the children of the people’s police, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police;

(4) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of their relatives), children of overseas Chinese, and candidates from Taiwan Province Province;

(5) minority candidates;

(6) children of high-level talents who meet the policy.

Among them, (1)(2) Children of martyrs and military personnel shall be implemented in accordance with the preferential treatment measures for the education of military personnel’s children jointly formulated by the Municipal Garrison and the Municipal Education Bureau; (3) The children of the people’s police who died in the line of duty, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police in the line of duty shall be given preferential treatment with reference to the children of military personnel; (4)(5) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of overseas Chinese relatives), children of overseas Chinese, candidates from Taiwan Province Province and ethnic minority candidates plus 5 points to participate in the admission; (6) Children of high-level talents shall be executed in accordance with the Notice of Changsha Municipal People’s Government of Changsha Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Building a Highland for Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Changsha (Chang Fa [2017] No.10) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Creating a National Platform for Attracting and Gathering Talents in Changsha (for Trial Implementation) (Chang Fa [2022] No.12).

Fourth, safeguard measures

The junior high school academic level examination and senior high school enrollment work must be open, fair and just by standardizing procedures and system innovation. The education administrative departments at the city and district/county (city) levels must establish strict publicity, honesty, supervision and accountability systems, put an end to enrollment corruption, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

(A) publicity system

Publicize the junior high school level examination and high school enrollment work plan to the public in advance, including the contents, methods, procedures and evaluation results of junior high school graduates’ comprehensive quality evaluation, high school enrollment methods and eligible preferential treatment targets. Accept social supervision through publicity.

(B) the integrity system

Strengthen integrity education, improve the integrity mechanism of academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates, and deal with those who provide false certificates or falsify empirical materials for comprehensive quality evaluation in violation of the principle of integrity. For the relevant personnel involved in the proposition, marking, comprehensive quality evaluation and enrollment, sign a credit agreement and establish a credit file; At the same time, reward and punishment measures are taken to supervise and urge to fulfill the responsibility and obligation of good faith.

(3) Supervision system

City, county (city) education administrative departments and discipline inspection and supervision organs shall supervise academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment, and implement the accountability system. Adhere to the principles of openness, fairness and justice, and disclose the nature of the school, the scale of running a school, the source of funds, enrollment plans, enrollment conditions, enrollment scope, enrollment time and enrollment methods to the public. Students, parents, teachers and other members of the public can report or complain to the school and the higher education administrative department about the phenomena and behaviors that violate the principles of openness, fairness and justice in academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and ordinary high school enrollment. The Municipal Education Bureau has set up a reporting telephone number: 0731-84899756, 0731-84899710, 0731-84899715, and 0731-84899713. Announce the website of accepting reports online as: http://fuwu.csedu.gov.cn/webgroup/cssjyj/complainform.html, and accept social supervision.

(D) accountability system

The Municipal Education Bureau and the district/county (city) education administrative departments monitor the academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates. Strictly follow the principles of "territorial management" and "who is in charge and who is responsible", strengthen the "number one" responsibility system, and incorporate the enrollment work into the performance appraisal of districts, counties (cities) and schools. The principal and the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection are both the first responsible persons. If there is any violation, after investigation, depending on the seriousness of the case, the principal leaders of the school, the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the leaders in charge and the person directly responsible will be given informed criticism and personal year-end assessment until administrative responsibility is investigated. Schools were given rectification within a time limit, informed criticism, cancellation of Pingyoupingxian qualification and year-end assessment.

V. Other matters

(1) The education administrative departments of Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City shall formulate specific implementation measures according to this plan and local conditions, and implement them after being approved by the Municipal Education Bureau.

(2) The Changsha Municipal Education Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of this scheme.

(3) This scheme shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where the provisions of previous documents are inconsistent with this scheme, it shall be implemented in accordance with this scheme, with a validity period of one year.

　　CCTV News:In Chongqing, there was a crazy thief who committed 36 crazy crimes in just two months. Not only that, but he is also very arrogant. In a theft, he saw the camera posing a provocative gesture instead of hiding.

　　The picture taken by the surveillance camera in the stolen store shows that a man in a light-colored coat, hat and mask is flipping around in the drawer of the store counter. Because of the dim light, he switches his mobile phone to flashlight mode to continue searching. After rummaging through all the drawers, he began to look for other belongings that could be pocketed.

　　At this time, the man noticed that there was a camera diagonally above his head shooting his theft, but what people didn’t expect was that he first shook the camera with his mobile phone a few times, and then made a provocative gesture. Who dares to be so bold? After seeing the surveillance, instead of hiding, why did you pose like this?

　　On the morning of November 8, 2018, the North Gate Police Station of the Public Security Bureau of Dazu District, Chongqing received a report that a teahouse operated by Mr. Wang was burglarized in the middle of the night last night, and the alcohol, tobacco and cash in the counter were looted. Subsequently, the police rushed to the scene at the first time.

　　Bole, Deputy Director of Beimen Police Station of Chongqing Dazu District Public Security Bureau: "When we arrived at the scene, we found that five pieces of glass were all shutters, and then they were dropped, and then a hole was formed. The drawer of the bar was marked with being pried."

　　Li Yueyang, a policeman of the Technical Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Dazu District, Chongqing: "There is the louver glass left at the scene, and the fingerprints left by the suspect can be clearly found. Then there are shoe prints on the ground, and the inside of the bar is very messy, and it is relatively clean and there are no redundant traces. "

　　Obviously, the suspect took off a shutter glass in the teahouse and entered the store to carry out the theft. The police immediately conducted a careful inspection of the scene.

　　Shutters change into theft channels, monitor and find clues.

　　The owner of the teahouse told the police that he had been running this teahouse for many years and had never been stolen before. What he never imagined was that the blinds designed and installed for the sake of beauty during the renovation turned out to be a passage for theft. Through understanding, the police found the surveillance video at the time of the incident in the teahouse. The police saw that in the video, the suspect entered through the window, went straight to the counter of the store, and skillfully flipped the drawer on the counter. Then, he went to the display shelf not far away, found valuable items, and put them in the ready backpack. Then he continued to look for property in other places in the store and carried out theft.

　　Just as the police carried out a series of investigations, the East Gate Police Station of Dazu District Public Security Bureau also received reports of burglary in the store late at night.

　　Bole, Deputy Director of Beimen Police Station of Chongqing Dazu District Public Security Bureau: "The suspect is very crazy. He may steal from the same store repeatedly. On the first day, he just stole one, and the merchant then repaired the window. The next day, the suspect came again, destroyed the window, and then entered the hotel to carry out the theft. When he first committed the crime, he lowered the blinds, and then he used that kind of violence, violently breaking the window, smashing the window glass, and then directly entering the hotel to commit theft. "

　　Liu Ben, Team Leader of Criminal Investigation Detachment of Dazu District Public Security Bureau, Chongqing: "In one of the video of the suspect committing a crime, after the suspect found that there was surveillance in front of him, he did not evade this video surveillance. Instead, because his disguise was complete, he felt that his modus operandi was very clever. He posed a provocative posture to the camera."

　　Compare monitoring, find clues, find out the foothold

　　By the time the case was investigated, the suspect had committed more than 30 crimes crazily. Faced with this crazy thief, the police must speed up the case and catch him before his next crime. The clues of the case are hidden in the surveillance videos of more than 30 cases.

　　While the cases are unsolved, they are constantly high, and Dazu police have never stopped investigating the suspects. By comparing the surveillance videos captured in more than 30 cases, the police finally locked the final destination of the suspect.

　　On the one hand, the police in charge of the peripheral investigation focused their work on the vicinity of Jindu Square in longshui town, where the suspect finally appeared. On the other hand, the police who have been in charge of video investigation never slackened for a moment, trying their best to find any useful clues in the massive video surveillance. Finally, everything pays off, and the police found an important clue in the surveillance video of one of the criminal suspects’ thefts.

　　The case of showing half a face in monitoring encountered a new turn.

　　The surveillance video shows that the suspect is located in the lower left corner of the screen. It seems that something is wrong, and he is adjusting his tools with his head down intently. I was so absorbed that I forgot to take off my mask when I looked up. After discovering that there was a camera, I quickly bowed my head and put the mask back on. The police immediately took a screenshot of the video showing the suspect’s half face, printed the photos and distributed them to all the police handling the case, hoping to bring a breakthrough to the investigation of the case. On the afternoon of December 31, 2018, the police who had been guarding the barbershop found a suspicious person. In the face of the sudden police, the young people in front of them immediately confessed the crime process.

　　The suspect, Tan, just turned 20 this year. He learned some hairdressing skills in Shanghai a few years ago, but he spent a lot of money and was heavily in debt outside. Returning to his hometown of longshui town, Dazu District this year, Tan found that the money earned by going to work alone was far from enough to repay his debts, so he embarked on the road of crime.

　　Criminal suspect Tan Mou: "I borrowed a little usury outside and worked in Longshui for more than 2,000 yuan. When the business is good, it is about 3,000 yuan. It wasn’t enough to pay off the bill, and then I stole it. I had 500 yuan for the first time. Later, because I was too lazy to get the window, I just bought a window breaker and it exploded. "

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

Source: Xinhua Daily

　　With the introduction of local laws and regulations on garbage classification in various places, this new "trend" of garbage classification is emerging. As one of the 46 key cities of garbage classification in China, Suzhou is expected to usher in the "compulsory era" of garbage classification in mid-2020. Are Suzhou citizens ready for compulsory garbage sorting? Are the 1123 garbage sorting communities ready for the plan? Is the garbage disposal terminal matching the four categories complete? With these questions, the reporter started an interview.

　　Compulsory classification will be ushered in the middle of next year.

　　On August 15th, after a deliberation by the Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Suzhou (Draft for Hearing) was officially announced, and a three-day legislative hearing is scheduled to begin on September 3rd. According to the timetable, the "Suzhou Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Regulations (Draft)" will be reviewed in October this year, revised and submitted to the Provincial People’s Congress. The regulations are expected to be officially implemented as early as the middle of next year. In fact, garbage sorting is nothing new to Suzhou people. Since 2000, Suzhou has begun to publicize the concept of garbage classification to the public. In 2012, Suzhou put forward the system of "large diversion and fine classification", and gradually piloted the construction of waste classification communities in urban areas. At present, there are 1123 garbage sorting communities in Suzhou, with a coverage rate of 75.9%. "After nearly 20 years of publicity and promotion, the current situation is that almost all ordinary people know the importance of garbage classification, but when it comes to action, the participation rate and classification accuracy are not high enough." Gan Lei, deputy director of the Waste Classification Management Center of Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department, said that from the situation of the pilot communities, the equipment and facilities have been put in place, and many communities have explored many characteristic experiences from their own actual conditions. Moshe Community of Yuexi Street in Wuzhong District has been exploring the classification of kitchen waste since 2014. "The promotion of garbage sorting and the improvement of community governance are carried out together." Chen Gang, deputy secretary of the Moshe Community Party Committee, said frankly,"From the fact that residents don’t understand littering to taking the initiative to sort garbage now, it takes a lot of thought for community workers to come to the door and communicate with residents actively." Nowadays, the kitchen waste sorting and recycling in Moshe Phase I and Phase II residential areas has basically achieved full coverage. Next, the third phase of high-rise residential buildings and shops in Wu Shan Street will soon be included. The expansion project of kitchen waste treatment station in the community is under preparation, and it is expected that the daily processing capacity will be increased from 600 kg to 3 tons after completion. No.42 Minzhi Road Community is located in the Grand Park Community of Shuangta Street, gusu district. It is a miniature community with only four residential buildings. "There used to be an electric horn to remind residents to throw garbage, but now everyone has developed a habit and it is not needed at all." Gu Genmu, the head of the autonomous committee of the community, told the reporter that at present, the fixed-point and timed garbage delivery mode is implemented. Every day from 5: 30 pm to 6 pm, residents will take the initiative to put bags containing kitchen waste in the collection and transportation vehicles. A three-color list of garbage classification is also posted in the community, and the garbage classification of each household is evaluated every month. "Although it is not in the list of Suzhou waste sorting community, the enthusiasm of residents to participate is very high. It is our initiative to apply to the district for garbage sorting." Su Jiarong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Great Park Community, said that in the first half of this year, residents discussed how to classify garbage together. They gave full play to the power of autonomy and held six meetings during this period, and finally decided on the garbage classification and delivery plan. “I hope to use this community as a pilot, spread it, drive other surrounding communities, and form a good atmosphere for garbage sorting. "

　　It’s not as difficult to classify garbage as you think.

　　Although garbage classification has been established in Suzhou, the news of "compulsory classification" has aroused heated discussion once it spread. "Someone are to ask me, how? There is no formula. " Sun Guiying, a 75-year-old retired teacher, often advocates garbage sorting in the community on weekdays and has become a classified expert in the eyes of residents. Recently, she also saw many "paragraphs" of garbage classification on the Internet. After the fun, she was also rethinking: Is it so difficult to classify garbage into good categories? "It’s really not as difficult to classify garbage into good categories as expected. It is also an important task to make the propaganda of garbage classification easy to understand. " He Sheng, deputy director of Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department, is deeply touched by this. At present, the garbage classification in Suzhou is gradually changing from "three-point classification" (recyclables, harmful waste and other garbage) to "four-point classification", that is, "perishable garbage" is listed on the basis of "three-point". Perishable waste includes kitchen waste from catering industry, kitchen waste from residents and organic waste from farmers’ markets. "There is no need to memorize garbage classification ‘ Raiders ’ The simplest way is to get rid of a small amount of harmful waste and recyclable garbage, and residents only need to separate the kitchen waste. If they really can’t identify what kind it is,Can be put into ‘ Other ’ Trash can ""With some guidance, residents can learn the concept of garbage classification faster. " At 7 o’clock on the morning of August 1st, Ni Bulian, a garbage collector and transporter, started his day’s work in a kitchen waste collection vehicle. He picked up a bag of garbage with 12 402 house signs and showed it to the reporter: "Just like this, after weighing, open the bag to check the quality of garbage separation, scan the QR code to evaluate the points, and the corresponding householder can immediately receive feedback." At present, there are more than 460 households in Shishan Mingmen Community, and there are about 410 households involved in garbage sorting. By means of information technology, residents can master the knowledge of garbage classification as soon as possible. The "Suzhou Garbage Classification" WeChat WeChat official account has opened a column of "Classification Dictionary", and you can query the corresponding garbage category by entering the name of the item. At present, the dictionary is constantly being updated and entered, which will cover more kinds of daily items.

　　The matching of kitchen waste treatment capacity needs to be accelerated.

　　Legislation is a tonic to promote waste sorting. Does it mean that once legislation is enacted, the effect of waste sorting will be immediate? Relevant experts believe that this is not the case in cities that have already carried out compulsory garbage classification. Garbage classification is a systematic project, involving government, community, residents and other parties, including classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation, classified treatment and other links. The whole chain must be coordinated to make garbage classification truly become a new fashion. Take the classified treatment of kitchen waste in Suzhou as an example. The data shows that the kitchen waste of residents accounts for more than 60% of the total domestic waste. It can be said that kitchen waste is a well-deserved main force to reduce the source of waste. Effectively separating kitchen waste can greatly reduce the amount of waste entering domestic waste incineration plants and landfills. At present, there are three modes of kitchen waste treatment in Suzhou: "on-site+collaborative+centralized". "On-site" refers to the use of small-scale on-site treatment facilities for disposal in conditional residential areas, and "collaboration" refers to the use of organic waste in farmers’ markets and rural compostable waste treatment facilities for collaborative disposal. "Centralized" refers to the centralized transportation of kitchen waste to kitchen waste (kitchen waste) treatment facilities for disposal. The actual treatment situation is that the farmers’ market has achieved full coverage, but only more than 60 garbage sorting communities in the community have implemented "four classification".Most garbage classification communities still adopt the original "three classifications". It is reported that the most important reason why there is no rush for full coverage is that the capacity of kitchen waste terminal disposal has not been completely matched. At present, the classified household kitchen waste will be transported to Suzhou kitchen waste treatment plant to be treated together with the kitchen waste generated by the catering industry. However, the daily processing capacity of the kitchen waste treatment plant that has been operated is about 1000 tons, while the actual amount of kitchen waste produced in Suzhou is about 800 tons per day, and the surplus processing capacity of 200 tons can be used to cooperatively treat the kitchen waste generated by residents’ families. According to reports, apart from the processing cost, the current terminal location is difficult and the processing equipment technology is not mature, which are all difficult problems faced by Suzhou, which is also a common problem faced by the whole country in dealing with kitchen waste. The good news is that many places in Suzhou are currently building kitchen waste treatment plants. The organic waste (kitchen waste) treatment center in the park has been running stably, the kitchen waste treatment plants in Wujiang District and High-tech Zone have been put into trial operation, and the kitchen waste treatment plant in Xiangcheng District is still under construction. Next, the kitchen waste treatment plants in industrial parks and high-tech zones will further enhance their treatment capacity on the existing basis. (Gu Ting, Chen Nanfei, Zhang Hanwen, Sun Yi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 16th Question: sorting out the "textual research" of the storage division is like a cluster of chaos: do you get a high salary for employment? Not that beautiful!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Lan Tianming

　　"Earn 10,000 yuan a month immediately after completing the study", "issue a nationally recognized vocational certificate" and "distribute with a certificate" … … A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that at present, some training institutions create training traps under the guise of sorting out the storage industry and taking "employment package distribution" and "easy to get high salary" as bait, causing a large number of complaints and disputes.

　　Part of the training "increase money step by step"

　　Some job seekers reported that after seeing the advertisements for the training of receptionists on short video platforms and websites, they encountered a trap in paying for training. On the black cat complaint platform, there are hundreds of related complaints.

　　Ms. Peng from Shenzhen said that after filling out the training registration form, a training institution called and said that the sorting and receiving division industry was very popular, and the hourly income could reach 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, to engage in this profession, you must obtain a training certificate, and you can arrange employment after institutional training. The higher the level of research, the higher the income.

　　"I spent 2980 yuan to sign up for the cheapest intermediate organizer course. After paying the money, the institutional teacher only gave me a bunch of recorded videos for self-study. Without any live courses and offline teaching, most video content can be found online. " Ms. Peng said.

　　In addition, some complainants reported that the personnel of the training institution promised to disclose the examination questions to the students in advance, and the examination was "passed". "Before the exam, I paid the 600 yuan exam fee. The exam was actually conducted on a small program on the WeChat platform, and only five people took the exam together. Even so, the promised ‘ Package ’ It doesn’t count, I didn’t pass the first time, and I was asked to pay the 400 yuan make-up exam fee and passed it twice. " Ms. Hu from Jiangxi said.

　　Ms. Huang from Zhejiang said: "The organization told me that I can earn more money by upgrading to an advanced class. After I handed it over to 1000 yuan, I said that if I continued to add money, I would be exempted from the practical test. Finally, I have to pay the printing fee and freight of 700 yuan training certificate. "

　　In addition, there are cases in which students encounter "loss of association" after paying the money. "After I signed up to pay the money, I asked about the time and place of the exam. As a result, the other party never replied. Later, the phone was not answered, and my circle of friends blocked me." A complainant said.

　　More noteworthy is the certificate of spamming. The reporter contacted a number of training institutions and found that the so-called "recognized by the labor department" training certificates were issued by various parties, including so-called industry associations and overseas organizations.

　　A trainer provided the reporter with the "Vocational Skills Training Certificate" of the organizer certified by an education center. The reporter logged on the website of the certificate to inquire about the information of the certificate, and the relevant page was displayed as "No data available".

　　The reporter’s inquiry found that there was no information about "sorting and storing division" in the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue (2021 edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. According to the requirements, professional qualifications are not allowed to be licensed and recognized outside the catalogue.

　　Wang Jieying, a lawyer in Shanghai Branch of Beijing Tianchi Juntai Law Firm, said that some training institutions just use the blind spot of students’ knowledge to carry out false propaganda such as "must be certified to work", "certified by authoritative departments" and "universal", deliberately confusing vocational qualification certificates with training certificates, and then making profits.

　　What is the final result of the promise of employment and high salary?

　　"After the certificate, the agency said that I would push my information to the job search platform and let me wait for the work phone at home. But more than half a year has passed and there is still no list. " Ms. Wang from Shanxi told reporters.

　　Many complainants said that after reporting to the training institutions that they had not received the job invitation, the personnel of the institutions turned to promote their so-called "city partner project": as long as they received the team order, they could earn 50% commission on the total order, "two orders a day, and immediately earned 10,000 yuan".

　　"In order to join the partnership project, I paid another 23,000 yuan ‘ Occupation fee ’ Later, I found that something was wrong and asked them for a refund. As a result, people could not find it. " Ms. Wang said.

　　A person in charge of a large domestic company in Shanghai said that the company can provide off-line vocational training that needs to be paid. The course content includes the storage of housing items, color matching, moving line design in the house, etc. The training price is around 1000 yuan.

　　"But after training, we generally don’t directly promise to get a job. We need to look at the skills of the trainees after training and then apply for a job, and issue a certificate certified by the company itself. The purpose of issuing the certificate is to give the employer a reference, that is, the housekeeping company recognizes that the organizer has certain skills. " The person in charge said.

　　In addition, in the domestic market, it is not easy for some training institutions to promise to "get a high salary easily".

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry, the charging standards for sorting and storage services in some big cities are mostly from 100 yuan to 200 yuan per hour, and the sorting and storage division is generally a team work, and the team is composed of consultants, interior designers and sorting and storage division professionals. The above fees cover all personnel and service fees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the above-mentioned domestic companies said: "For most domestic companies, ordinary storage work is sometimes integrated with nanny and cleaning work. If you work full-time in a housekeeping company, one person may not receive a few orders a month, and the income is only 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per month. "

　　Strengthen punishment for illegal acts and improve vocational skills standards as soon as possible.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that there are currently more than 40,000 "surviving and working" enterprises related to "storage". Experts in the industry said that as a new profession, the sorting and storage division is still in the growth stage, and it is necessary to prevent the "research chaos" from affecting the image and prospects of this profession.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that law enforcement departments should strengthen daily supervision, and take measures such as interviews, case investigation, exposure of problems, credit punishment, etc. for relevant training institutions with false propaganda and infringement of students’ rights and interests, so as to force relevant responsible subjects to keep the legal bottom line and standardize relevant behaviors of vocational training.

　　Nie Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vocational Education and Continuing Education, Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, suggested that the construction of new vocational skill standards and management systems, such as enrolling teachers, should be improved as soon as possible, and theoretical research on the development of skill standards should be strengthened, so that employees can have clear learning objectives, stimulate learning motivation, attract more employees to enter, and make new occupations mature and stable.

　　"According to social needs, to further strengthen the development and promotion of training materials. According to the professional characteristics, do a good job in training curriculum and learning development. At the same time, follow up and investigate the training of sorting and receiving teachers organized by social institutions, and find out the problems existing in teaching materials and courses in time and improve them. " He said.

　　Wang Jieying suggested that job seekers who intend to engage in the occupation of sorting and storing teachers should be vigilant and not blindly believe in the false propaganda of "taking exams, taking exams, and having high salaries". We must resolutely refuse to pay for many times and repeatedly, and beware of fraud.

　　After Chen Jiaji’s fall, his friends in those days were also anxious to distance themselves from each other. A businessman who had a close relationship with Chen Jiaji said afterwards, "I am not familiar with him, let alone friends."　

　　Because it is only an hour’s drive from Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong Province has always been known as the "back garden" of Guangzhou. However, in the past six months, this "back garden" has become the "storm eye" of the anti-corruption storm in Guangdong.

　　In February this year, Liu Zhigeng, a former mayor of Qingyuan, was investigated as the vice governor of Guangdong Province. On April 8, the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Chen Jiaji, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee, was under investigation. Chen Jiaji has served as mayor and secretary of Qingyuan.

　　At the same time, Xu Pinghua, who once joined Chen Jiaji in oorganization and served as the mayor of Qingyuan, also appeared. In March this year, when she was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary-General of the Guangdong Provincial Government, it was reported that she was "in trouble". According to media reports, Xu Pinghua was taken away for questioning during the small holiday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and has not been working normally on the job. The official has not announced the results of its treatment. At the 26th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress held at the end of May, Xu Pinghua resigned as a deputy to the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress.

　　Liu Zhigeng, Chen Jiaji, Xu Pinghua and Qingyuan have been mayors for three consecutive years. For Qingyuan, this is tantamount to an official shock.

　　The secretary of the municipal party Committee became the protagonist of the "foreign wine incident"

　　Chen Jiaji is a native of Lianjiang, Guangdong Province. He joined the military camp in his early years and worked as a tank company commander. In 1984, Chen Jiaji transferred to other places and joined the Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau. During his 16 years working in the tax system, he was promoted from a clerk to the deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Local Taxation Bureau.

　　In 2004, Chen Jiaji became the mayor of Qingyuan, and four years later, he was promoted to secretary of the municipal party committee. Chen Jiaji served as the top leader of the party and government in Qingyuan for seven years, and was once praised as "outstanding achievements" by the outside world.

　　According to the public reports of authoritative media in Guangdong in 2010, Qingyuan, as the sixth consecutive champion of the province’s economic growth, not only completed all the targets of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule, but also became the vanguard of the development of underdeveloped areas in Guangdong Province, "creating a miracle of economic development in underdeveloped areas".

　　In an open interview, Chen Jiaji once said that compared with 2005, the GDP of Qingyuan increased by 1.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 24.8%. And this kind of economic growth happened during Chen Jiaji’s tenure.

　　Behind the glamorous economic data, all kinds of negative information about Chen Jiaji spread like wildfire. During the interview, a number of Qingyuan people told reporters that Chen Jiaji’s family had a business in Qingyuan, and one of his brothers was engaged in river sand business, and several sand mining boats on Beijiang River all owned shares. The builders in Qingyuan will also give priority to the purchase of river sand operated by Chen Jiaji brothers.

　　In addition to indulging his relatives in business, Chen Jiaji himself became very close to a group of Qingyuan entrepreneurs, especially real estate businessmen. A few years ago, a photo of the so-called "Chen Jiaji wine incident" appeared on the Internet. The photo was taken in an upscale restaurant. The dining table was full of delicacies. Chen Jiaji was sitting on the table, his face slightly tipsy, with a cigarette in his hand. Next to Chen Jiaji stood a man in black with an empty glass in his hand, apparently just "choking". The most striking thing is that there is still half a bottle of foreign wine left in the middle of the table. According to netizens, this bottle of wine is worth tens of thousands. Many Qingyuan business people confirmed that the man in black was the general manager of a large real estate enterprise in Qingyuan.

　　Chen Jiaji is also very close to a real estate developer named Luo. Luo started his career in river and sand management, and had long been in contact with Chen Jiaji’s family. Later, he undertook a number of old city reconstruction projects and was elected as a member of the CPPCC. Just last year, Luo was arrested in a black case. After investigation, Luo opened an underground casino in Qingyuan, using usury to cause gamblers or borrowers to bear huge debts, unable to pay their debts, and then used soft and hard violence to achieve the purpose of encroaching on the victim’s fixed assets or company equity. As a result, many local private entrepreneurs went bankrupt, and some victims were afraid that their families would choose to commit suicide.

　　An unconfirmed message said that after Luo was arrested, he confessed the clues of Chen Jiaji’s bribery. A person who once reported Chen Jiaji with his real name told the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) reporter that shortly after Luo was arrested, he received a phone call from the relevant departments in Guangdong Province and asked him if he had any questions concerning Chen Jiaji.

　　After Chen Jiaji’s fall, the local business community was jittery, and many real estate businessmen were taken away to assist in the investigation. According to the reporter of Integrity Outlook, most of the real estate developers who were taken away to assist in the investigation were released in mid-May. However, they are still restricted from leaving the country.

　　Entanglement with local businessmen

　　Over the years, some businessmen have been reporting Chen Jiaji to the higher authorities. It is widely rumored in the local area that it was a Qingyuan construction businessman who filmed and posted the "10,000 yuan foreign wine incident" on the Internet. For this incident, the businessman’s attitude is also repeated. At one time, he showed off many times at big and small dinners, saying that it was himself who engaged in Chen Jiaji. "If Chen Jiaji breaks my financial path, Lao Tzu will break his official path.". But soon after, he tried to distance himself from the matter and said that he didn’t know. The reporter of Integrity Outlook called this businessman, and when he mentioned this matter, he said that "I can’t remember it clearly after many years".

　　Liu Guoqing, a real estate businessman in Qingyuan, also took aim at Chen Jiaji because of a land dispute that lasted for many years. Liu Guoqing claimed that a piece of land worth hundreds of millions of yuan under his name was taken away by people with local background, so he fought a lawsuit for ten years and petitioned the higher authorities several times.

　　This land lawsuit lasted for many years. Liu Guoqing refused to accept the judgment made by Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court and appealed to Guangdong Provincial High Court, which basically upheld the original judgment. Liu Guoqing appealed to the Supreme People’s Court again, and the Supreme Court held that "the facts in the original judgment were unclear" and sent it back for retrial. Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court still upheld the original judgment after retrial. When it went to the Provincial High Court again, the court held that "the basic facts were unclear in the original judgment" and sent it back to Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court for retrial.

　　Liu Guoqing believes that the case is so tortuous because of "special factors". In a rage, Liu Guoqing took the Qingyuan Municipal Government to court, while Chen Jiaji was then the mayor of Qingyuan. Liu Guoqing said that he hoped to ask Chen Jiaji face to face in court why he wanted to suppress himself.

　　Liu Guoqing’s wish has not come true. On the day of the court session, several police cars appeared in front of the court. The police told the lawyer that Liu Guoqing was suspected of an economic fraud case and wanted to take him back for questioning. I can’t find Liu Guoqing at ordinary times, but I know that he will appear in court today, just looking for him. Liu Guoqing, who got the news, immediately turned around and fled, and the lawsuit was finally dropped.

　　For Liu Guoqing, his business competitors don’t agree. The other party believes that this lawsuit is just an ordinary economic dispute. "Liu Guoqing deliberately pulled out Chen Jiaji, just to expand its influence and muddy the water."

　　To this statement, Liu Guoqing retorted: "When I sued Chen Jiaji, Chen not only didn’t fall, but was about to be promoted to the position of Party Secretary. I’m just a businessman, dare to blame the secretary of the municipal party Committee for something inexplicable? "

　　A retired cadre in Qingyuan told the reporter that the disputed land between the two sides, known as the "land king" of Qingyuan, is located in a prime location in the city center. Liu Guoqing had to this matter, make a lot of noise, Qingyuan a lot of people know. "The specific details are unknown to outsiders, but it is enough to see from this incident that some businessmen in Qingyuan have long been dissatisfied with Chen Jiaji."

　　After Chen Jiaji’s fall, his friends were also anxious to distance themselves from each other. The reporter interviewed a businessman who was rumored to be close to Chen Jiaji, but when asked about his relationship with Chen, he said, "I am not familiar with him, let alone friends. I won’t be sad for a minute if I kill Chen Jiaji. "

　　"Learn from others"

　　From Liu Zhigeng to Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua, the three mayors of Qingyuan appeared one after another, and some people described it as "following suit". Chen Jiaji had been working in the tax system before, and Qingyuan was the first stop where he was in charge, and he took over the position of mayor left by Liu Zhigeng. It is an open secret in Guangdong officialdom that Liu Zhigeng indulges his family in business. Chen Jiaji’s corruption in the future is similar to Liu Zhigeng’s.

　　After Chen Jiaji was promoted to Party Secretary, Xu Pinghua took over as mayor. Xu Pinghua, who was born in the Communist Youth League system, had a good reputation before, but shortly after she became the mayor of Qingyuan, negative information about her came out from time to time. Some people in officialdom lamented: "Building a team together is both before and after. I wonder if Xu Pinghua has’ learned’ anything from Chen Jiaji?"

　　Xu Pinghua became an official at the official level at the age of 37, and took over the post of Guangdong Provincial Party Secretary of the Communist Youth League from Pan Yiyang. A few years later, Xu Pinghua was transferred to a local job and Wan Qingliang became her successor. Li Jia, then deputy secretary of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, was Xu Pinghua’s assistant. Since then, Pan Yiyang, Wan Qingliang and Li Jia have successively become members of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. Xu Pinghua has been in the stall for 18 years, and his rank has never been improved.

　　During his tenure as secretary of Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee, Xu Pinghua led a team to study and inspect in Guangzhou. Wan Qingliang, then member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee, respected Xu Pinghua, calling him "the eldest sister" for a while and "the old leader" for a while. However, a person familiar with Guangdong’s political situation said that Xu Pinghua was not an insider in the famous "Wan’s Dinner" in Guangdong officialdom. "Probably Wan Qingliang thinks that Xu Pinghua has old qualifications, but her ability is average, and she doesn’t like to take her to play at all."

　　When Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua were together in the oorganization, although they had a short unpleasantness, they generally lived in peace. When Chen Jiaji was in charge of Qingyuan, he promoted many fellow villagers and comrades-in-arms, and there was a lot of discussion outside. On an appointment of a county magistrate, Chen Jiaji’s preferred candidate was blocked by the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. Chen Jiaji was very angry and decided that Xu Pinghua was "bad" in it. The relationship between the two was tense for a time, but it was soon after that. In response to the external report on Chen Jiaji, the relevant departments conducted an investigation, and Xu Pinghua took the initiative to help Chen Jiaji to "clarify". It is widely rumored in Qingyuan officialdom that during the investigation, Xu Pinghua was asked by relevant people, and Xu said that most of the rumors about Chen Jiaji’s family doing business were groundless. At a public meeting, Xu Pinghua criticized the officials who reported Chen Jiaji to their superiors without naming them, saying, "In Qingyuan, we will never allow the trend of accusation to rise."

　　It was also during the reign of Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua that the contradiction of land demolition in Qingyuan was unprecedentedly fierce. Until today, there are still many net posts reporting violent demolition in Qingyuan. A person who has been petitioning for many years because of the land issue told reporters that he had called Chen Jiaji to reflect the problem, and Chen Jiaji hung up after less than half a minute. He called Xu Pinghua again, and Xu Pinghua listened patiently for a few minutes, then said that he should make another call to reflect the problem. The person called at the phone number Xu Pinghua said, but it didn’t exist. He called Xu Pinghua again, but no one answered.

Policy q&a

The State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on April 25th, introducing the Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Personal Pension. What is the background of the introduction of individual pension system? How to open an account and how to collect it? Come and pay attention together!

Q1

Q: What is the background of the introduction of the individual pension system?

A: The central government clearly requires that we should base ourselves on China’s basic national conditions and learn from international experience, and strive to build a "three-pillar" old-age insurance system based on basic old-age insurance, supplemented by enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, and connected with personal savings pension insurance and commercial pension insurance.

The first pillar is basic old-age insurance, including basic old-age insurance for urban workers and basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. The first pillar is mainly based on the basic protection, and adopts the mode of combining social pooling with personal accounts, which mainly reflects social mutual aid. At present, the development of this system is relatively perfect, and it has a relatively complete system, and its coverage is also expanding continuously. At the end of March, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance reached 1.03 billion, and the annual income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund reached 12.6 trillion yuan, with a cumulative balance of more than 6 trillion yuan. The fund was generally stable and the benefits were paid in full and on time.

The second pillar is enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, which mainly play a supplementary role and are established by employers and their employees, and have a good foundation for development. By the end of March, there were 72 million employees participating in enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, and the accumulated fund was 4.5 trillion yuan, which initially showed the role of supplementary pension.

The third pillar, there was no corresponding institutional arrangement before this. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council officially issued a document a few days ago, which initiated the implementation of this policy. It should be noted that the personal pension is the institutional arrangement of the country on the third pillar, which includes other personal commercial pension financial services besides the personal pension.

Q2

Q: What is the difference between individual pension system and basic pension insurance, enterprise annuity and occupational annuity?

A: The personal pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance. The basic old-age insurance is enforced by the state, and the personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals. Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid jointly, personal pensions are only paid by individuals.

Q3

Q: What are the benefits of participating in the personal pension system?

A: 1. The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy preferential tax policies.

2. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the aged. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also adds a supplementary pension channel for those who do not participate in the second pillar.

3. It can help individuals to rationally plan pension funds. In the payment stage, you can only get in and out. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and you can get it when you reach the age of receiving basic pension. That is to say, it helps participants to firmly export personal pension from the system, which is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds, rationally choose investment products and investment periods, and avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

Q4

Q: Who can participate in the personal pension system?

A: No matter what kind of employment form employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration. As long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system, their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

Q5

Q: What’s the mode of participation?

A: Participants decide whether to participate in the whole course or in part of the year. As long as the initial stage does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

Q6

Q: How to open an account for personal pension?

A: To participate in personal pension, you need to open two accounts: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in national social insurance public service platform, national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security card, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.

Q7

Q: How to invest personal pension?

A: Participants can choose bank wealth management, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. according to their different preferences, and they can also combine them in the short, medium and long term. All these operations can be completed in the fund account, and there is no need to go to multiple departments and institutions.

Q8

Q: How to get a personal pension?

A: When the participant meets the conditions for collection, he can choose to collect it monthly, in installments or at one time. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the participant’s personal social security card bank account according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances, such as total loss of working ability, going abroad to settle down, etc., you can also receive it.

　　On July 24th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan the economic work in the second half of the year. The meeting pointed out that "we should make good use of policy space, find the right direction of development, and solidly promote high-quality economic development" and "we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, continue, optimize, improve and implement the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, give play to the role of aggregate and structural monetary policy tools, and vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, the real economy and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises."

　　Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have successively introduced policies and measures to support the development of the majority of business entities. With the gradual implementation of the policy, the burden on enterprises has been further reduced, the development confidence has become more sufficient, and the development vitality has been enhanced. In the first half of the year, the country added 927.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral; Small and medium-sized enterprises benefited the most, with 576.6 billion yuan of new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral, accounting for about 62%.

　　Solve difficult problems, reduce burdens, and help enterprises climb the slopes.

　　Since the beginning of this year, macroeconomic policies have remained continuous, stable and targeted, and coordination and cooperation of various policies have been strengthened; All localities actively innovate the means and methods of assistance, improve the effectiveness of policy implementation, help enterprises ease the pressure of operation, enhance the confidence to tide over difficulties and expand production, and achieve recovery and development.

　　— — Give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in aggregate and structure, and provide credit support for enterprises.

　　"The tea garden has the right to help enterprises get through financing, and our spring tea has achieved both production and sales." Wang Genhai, head of fuding city Haiyun Zhenpin Tea Industry Co., Ltd., said.

　　"It is difficult to confirm the right, which is the financing blocking point of agriculture-related enterprises. Fuding city actively carries out the registration of production factors such as mountains, tea gardens, orchards and factories. On this basis, financial institutions tailor credit products according to the actual needs of enterprises with special agricultural products to promote agriculture-related enterprises ‘ Changing resources into assets and assets into funds ’ 。” The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration said.

　　Structural monetary policy tools "focus on key points, be reasonable and moderate, advance and retreat", and continue to increase support for key areas and weak links of the national economy such as inclusive finance and scientific and technological innovation. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 26.1% year-on-year, 14.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; In the first half of the year, the weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans was 3.96%, 25 basis points lower than the same period of the previous year.

　　In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.25 percentage point, releasing long-term liquidity, enhancing the stability and sustainability of total credit growth, and effectively serving the real economy. RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.02 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

　　Funds are guaranteed to help the majority of business entities grow up.

　　— — The tax and fee support policies are combined with institutional arrangements and phased measures to reduce the tax and fee burden for enterprises.

　　"Since last year, one tax reduction and fee reduction policy after another has helped us tide over the difficulties." Huang Fei, chairman of Hometown Edge Catering Co., Ltd. in Qiyang City, Hunan Province, said, "In the first half of this year, the policy continued to be optimized. By the end of June, we had enjoyed 97,000 yuan tax reduction and exemption, the funds for purchasing raw materials were guaranteed, and the money for increasing the open-air dining area and attracting new customers was also settled. "

　　Continue and optimize the income tax policies of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Reduce the VAT rate of small-scale taxpayers to 1%; Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of 100,000 yuan or less are exempted from value-added tax … … The finance and taxation departments have issued a series of preferential tax policies that continue to be optimized and innovated. Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have a heavy tax package.

　　— — Return subsidies, supply and demand docking and other measures simultaneously to enhance the ability of enterprises to stabilize their posts and expand their posts.

　　Focusing on the new situation and characteristics of employment and entrepreneurship, various regions and departments have implemented a series of policies and measures to enhance the ability of enterprises to stabilize and expand their posts. Inner Mongolia continues to accurately distribute the stable post return funds directly to eligible enterprises through the "free application and instant enjoyment" model; Heilongjiang provides employment service commissioners for enterprises with strong employment-driven ability, and provides a package of support measures such as employment and training; In Guangdong, high-speed railway station is also a "employment station", which realizes the rapid docking between supply and demand of "recruitment when leaving the gate" and "post selection when arriving at the station" … …

　　In the first quarter, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments jointly launched Spring Breeze Action and Employment Assistance Month, and held a total of 58,000 recruitment activities; Solidly carry out vocational skills training, issue more than 2.61 million vocational training vouchers, and carry out subsidized vocational skills training for 3.5 million people nationwide.

　　"Various policies to help enterprises and benefit enterprises have maintained continuity and stability, enhanced accuracy and pertinence, and helped enterprises to ease operational pressure, tide over difficulties, expand production and achieve recovery and development." Ceng Gang, director of Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main body of private enterprises. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the development of private enterprises in China has recovered, showing strong resilience and vitality. In the first five months, 3.764 million private enterprises were newly established, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%, 6.5 percentage points faster than the growth rate in the first quarter. By the end of May, there were 86.92 million tax-related business entities nationwide, up 7.5% year-on-year.

　　"The recently released Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy proposes to formulate and implement various support policies accurately, respond to concerns and interests in a timely manner, and effectively solve practical difficulties. This is a great encouragement to us, inspiring us to continue to work hard and making us more confident in the future of private enterprises. " Wang Genhai said.

　　Increase kinetic energy and vitality, and save stamina for long-term development

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "It is necessary to strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the gathering of innovative elements to enterprises, and constantly improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements."

　　All regions and departments focus on long-term development, and the policy of benefiting enterprises focuses on stimulating the greater potential of various business entities, providing strong support for promoting sustainable economic growth.

　　— — Encourage R&D investment and help enterprises to shape new development momentum with technological innovation.

　　Fujian Xiamen Tuobao Technology Co., Ltd. is a state-level specialized and special new enterprise focusing on the intelligent overall solution of independent power supply system. In the first half of the year, the company signed a large order, but faced with a large funding gap. China Merchants Bank Xiamen Branch used the re-lending policy of scientific and technological innovation to provide enterprises with special credit support of 30 million yuan in time to help enterprises better apply their innovations.

　　By the end of June, the loan balance of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide was 2.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 459.8 billion yuan over the same period of last year, maintaining a growth rate of more than 20% for 14 consecutive months; The loan balance of technology-based SMEs was 2.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 472.7 billion yuan over the same period of last year, with a growth rate of 25.1%.

　　Implement tax incentives and financial incentives to support scientific and technological innovation, establish a normalized working mechanism for financial support enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation system, and improve the mechanism of Industry-University-Research’s achievements docking and industrialization … … The departments of finance, taxation, finance, science and technology should deepen cooperation, unite policy efforts, guide enterprises to increase investment in R&D, enhance their scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and "squat and accumulate strength" for long-term development.

　　— — Guide development expectations and encourage private enterprises to show their talents in the field of "four new economies".

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of private capital investment, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and key industrial chain supply chain projects, and make greater contributions to building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

　　Beijing launched the first batch of public promotion projects to private capital, with a total of 149 projects to be promoted, with a total investment of 130.8 billion yuan; Shaanxi will upgrade the non-governmental investment projects included in the list of key projects at the city and county levels in terms of land use and environmental assessment … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities have provided strong guarantees, excellent services and implemented them, creating a good environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses and stimulating their internal vitality. A large number of private enterprises are striving for the first place in the "four new economies" with new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and the development momentum is good. By the end of May, there were more than 25 million private enterprises in China’s "four new economies". In the first five months, 2.15 million private enterprises in the "four new economies" were newly established, accounting for 57.1% of the newly established private enterprises.

　　— — Consolidate infrastructure, promote enterprises to "cluster" and create new development advantages.

　　In recent days, in Luojiang Economic Development Zone, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, the newly-built high-standard industrial sewage treatment plant is undergoing the overall commissioning of water inflow, and is ready to be put into operation formally to better meet the sewage treatment needs of high-end manufacturing enterprises. Zhou Xiaolin, director of the Management Committee of Luojiang Economic Development Zone, said that in view of the characteristics of the advanced materials industry, the local government is actively supporting the construction of modern factories and optimizing public services. "Today, high-performance fiber and composite materials, polymer materials and photoelectric materials enterprises ‘ In droves ’ Come and settle down, aggregate the industrial ecology and enlarge the competitive advantage. "

　　Guangxi actively promotes the construction of intelligent transportation and promotes the landing of new digital, networked and intelligent transportation infrastructure; Tianjin focuses on building 5G base stations to promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization … … The construction of new infrastructure will be accelerated, which will promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and help modern industrial clusters and digital industrial parks in various places to flourish.

　　"Strengthening infrastructure construction is conducive to building a foundation for high-quality development and providing a broader growth space for various business entities." Shao Yu, chief economist of orient securities, said.

　　Stabilize expectations, provide excellent service, and plant fertile soil for the growth of business entities.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the "Two Unswervings", remove the legal and regulatory obstacles and hidden barriers that affect the fair competition and common development of enterprises of all types, continuously boost the confidence of business entities and help enterprises recover.

　　The business environment is not the best, only better. The tax authorities use tax big data to accurately match the needs of taxpayers. This year, 229 million preferential tax and fee policies have been accurately pushed; The market supervision department strengthens intelligent supervision, establishes a full electronic business license database, actively expands application scenarios, and greatly saves manpower, paperwork and time costs & HELIP; … Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have further promoted the reform of key areas of the business environment, promoted the quality and efficiency of government services, and planted fertile ground for the growth and growth of business entities.

　　— — Excellent process, speed, decompression and loosening for enterprises.

　　"Our business involves many fields. Since the Electronic Taxation Bureau realized the comprehensive declaration of multiple taxes, it can complete the declaration and tax payment of related taxes in one interface, which not only saves time, improves work efficiency, but also reduces the cost of human resources." Song Chuqiao, deputy director of the Financial Management Center of Beijing Shougang Construction Investment Co., Ltd. said.

　　Smooth the domestic and international double circulation, and actively unblock and connect the breakpoints. Carry out "multi-tax integration" comprehensive declaration, streamline enterprise registration documents and materials, and a series of specific measures to optimize the business environment are targeted, so that enterprises can let go of their hands and feet for development; We have expanded the pilot scope of facilitation measures such as "direct delivery by ship", "direct loading in Hong Kong" and "joint loading and unloading". Export tax rebates have been accelerated again and again, supporting policies and services have been continuously improved, and enterprises have more confidence in exploring overseas markets.

　　— — Zero distance, non-contact, government service is smarter.

　　Information "runs the road" instead of taxpayers "running errands". By the end of June, the country had handled more than 270,000 cross-provincial electronic tax payments, and the tax payment exceeded 38 billion yuan, exceeding 85% of the annual business volume and 65% of the tax payment in 2022 respectively; A total of 197 commercial banks launched cross-provincial and off-site electronic tax payment services, an increase of 43 over 2022; There are 180 commercial banks that support real-time tax deduction and bank-side tax payment inquiry, accounting for more than 90%.

　　Qingdao, Shandong Province provides enterprises with a variety of personalized examination and approval service modes, such as "doing it offline once", "doing it online all the time" and "doing it near the door". An integrated government service platform was built and put into operation in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, and the government service system at the national, provincial and municipal levels was opened. Guangdong and Guangzhou speed up the improvement of the digital enterprise service platform, allowing enterprises to choose their own "packages", and one application can handle multiple matters … … All localities actively explore, focus on the needs and expectations of business entities, and provide accurate, convenient and intelligent services for enterprises by digital means.

　　Li Xuhong, a professor at Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that to persist in focusing on the real economy, we must be steady and down-to-earth, and we must be brave enough to open up new fields and new tracks and cultivate new competitive advantages. In the second half of the year, we should continue to implement various policies that have been promulgated, at the same time actively promote policy optimization and deepening reform, combine the effectiveness of policies with the vitality of business entities, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　CCTV News:The New York Times recently reported that American intelligence personnel are "stepping up efforts to implant malicious program code into Russian power system" in order to "spy on intelligence or launch cyber attacks on Russian power system". In this regard, Russian officials said on the 17th and 18th that the possibility that "the United States wants to launch a cyber war against Russia" does exist, and relevant Russian departments are constantly resisting such attacks.

　　Peskov, press secretary of Russian President, said on 17th that although the White House denied The New York Times’s report that "the US is trying to attack Russia’s power system by network", the possibility that "the US envisages launching a cyber war against Russia" does exist.

　　Peskov emphasized that Russia has repeatedly stated that Russia’s strategically important economic facilities "have been and are being attacked by overseas cyber attacks, and relevant Russian departments are constantly resisting such attacks to protect the economy and other sensitive areas from them" — — Russia has repeatedly suggested that international cooperation should be initiated to fight various forms of cybercrime with all parties, but the United States has never responded to this.

　　The Russian Ministry of Energy announced on the 17th that so far, they have not found that Russian power facilities have been attacked by overseas networks, and many Russian power companies are relying on domestic equipment and technology to eliminate the risk of overseas attacks step by step.

　　The Russian Ministry of Energy also said that most important power facilities in Russia have been connected to the national protection system, and Russian national information resources related to electricity are being protected by Russian professional institutions.

　　However, according to the Tass news agency, sergey Naryshkin, director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said on the 18th that foreign intelligence agencies did try to invade Russia’s transportation, banking and power systems through the Internet, but Russia discovered these attempts in time and successfully foiled them.

　　Beijing, April 22 (Reporter’s Common Sense) China Academy of Agricultural Sciences recently revealed that the "Accurate Identification of Rice Germplasm Resources" project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, led by the Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has unearthed 38 excellent germplasm that can be used for breeding with high yield, high quality, disease resistance, stress resistance, suitable for mechanized planting and resistance to false smut, providing resource support for speeding up the sharing and utilization of excellent germplasm resources and the breeding of new rice varieties.

　　Qian Qian, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the project of "Accurate Identification of Rice Germplasm Resources" has achieved remarkable results, but it is still necessary to intensify accurate identification, speed up the exploration of excellent genes, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the transformation of excellent resources into excellent varieties, and cultivate breakthrough new varieties with independent intellectual property rights.

　　It is understood that the protection and utilization of wild rice germplasm resources in China is being strengthened. The National Wild Rice Germplasm Resources Garden Project, led by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of China, is located in Yazhou District, Sanya City. It is expected to be completed in June this year. After completion, the resource conservation capacity will reach 40,000 copies, and the annual appraisal and evaluation will be more than 1,000 copies.