[Opening Fourteenth Five-Year Plan] Guizhou： Big Data Empowers Big Ecology ＂Smart Core＂ Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) Watch ＂Qian＂ Scenery Unlimited
Editor’s note:The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the future. Looking back on 2021, into 2022, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated its evolution. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and embarked on a new road of catching up for the exam to achieve the goal of the second century. What kind of answers have been handed over in China for the first exam at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? What are the highlights of economic and social development and people’s livelihood security? What structural and local problems need attention in the new era and new journey? What are the new and hard measures to implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development in various places? Yangguang. com specially launched a series of reports on the "14th Five-Year Plan", focusing on the new atmosphere and new thinking in the opening year from multiple angles.
Yang Guangwang Guizhou January 11 th newsThis is an era of "keywords"! When you think of people and things around you, you will unconsciously match some keywords.
Speaking of "GuiZhou", what do you associate with it? What are the key words in your heart?
In October 2021, colorful Guizhou hot words were released, and the "Guizhou hot words" with the highest praise from overseas audiences included: Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Zunyi Conference, Guizhou Green Agricultural Products, etc.
Behind the "hot words" in 2021 is the road of high-quality development in Guizhou.
— — Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization have been steadily advanced.
— — The economic growth rate has been in the forefront of the country for 10 consecutive years.
— — The growth rate of the digital economy has ranked first in the country for six consecutive years. Talking about big data must talk about Guizhou as an industry consensus.
— — The forest coverage rate reached 61.5%, and the excellent rate of water quality in the exit sections of major rivers remained at 100%.
Autumn scenery, Yanzhai Terrace, Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Prefecture (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Zhang Yijing)
Make every effort to revitalize the countryside.
"It is not difficult to win, but it is difficult for those who hold it."
2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also a crucial year to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization.
"When we pull out, we must pay attention to the whole angle above, and we must connect it and not let it burst." Xiao Yanfang, a worker, is making a product packaging box in the manual operation area of the poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks, the resettlement site of Aitun immigrants in Beacon Street, Bijiang District, tongren city.
In 2020, Xiao Yanfang, who moved from Songtao to Aitun community, was originally worried that she could not find a satisfactory job. The news of recruiting employees in the poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks introduced in Bijiang District caught her attention. After registration and skills training, Xiao Yanfang was successfully employed.
Workers in the poverty alleviation workshop of the lighthouse Aitun resettlement site in Bijiang District, tongren city are making packaging boxes (photo by Yang Guangwang, Ceng Jiang)
"It’s easier to work here, it’s convenient to take care of children, and it also lightens the burden on our family." Xiao Yanfang said.
The poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks is a new employment model specially created for resettlement sites. The factory focuses on solving the employment problems of poor households, relocated households and disabled people in resettlement sites, so that most idle laborers can have jobs and income.
In 2021, Guizhou will do a good job in ensuring the employment service for rural laborers returning to their hometowns by taking online live broadcasts and offline special recruitment. By the end of November 2021, the human and social departments of the province had identified 2,239 employment assistance workshops (bases), with a total employment of 250,400 people; 755 employment and entrepreneurship service centers (points) were established in the relocation and resettlement communities in the province, which promoted employment for a total of 212,200 people.
Industrial development is the key to rural revitalization and opening up a new bureau.
Winter is the key period for planting Pseudostellaria heterophylla. In the planting base of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Anshan Village, Kelou Town, Cengong County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, local villagers seized the favorable weather and were busy leveling the land, sowing seeds and fertilizing, and the fields in the mountains showed a busy scene.
At the planting base of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Anshan Village, Kelou Town, Cengong County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, villagers are planting Pseudostellaria heterophylla (photo by Huang Yan from Yangguang. com)
"A faster day to dig medicinal materials can earn about 160 yuan, and a slower one has seventy or eighty dollars, and the income is not bad." Hu Dinge, a villager in anshan village who is busy sowing Radix Pseudostellariae in the planting base, said.
At present, Pseudostellaria heterophylla has become one of the important pillar industries in Kelou Town. The town has planted 6,700 mu of Pseudostellaria heterophylla, with an annual output of more than 1,400 tons and an output value of about 40 million yuan.
Based on the advantages of resources, focusing on market orientation and precise positioning, Guizhou Province has dug deep into the "characteristics", vigorously developed the cultivation of characteristic agricultural products and Chinese herbal medicines, continuously promoted the construction of "one township, one industry" and "one village, one product" characteristic industrial bases, and continuously broadened the channels for local people to increase their employment and income.
Guizhou’s "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward that Guizhou Province will make every effort to consolidate and expand the achievements of tackling poverty, develop rural industries, improve rural living environment, build rural civilization, strengthen rural governance and promote rural revitalization.
Fully tapping the development value of big data and deep integration with rural revitalization is the time choice for Guizhou to achieve rural revitalization.
Ride the "Cloud" and "Break a New Path"
"Big data is applied to vegetables!" Entering Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park in Wanshan District, tongren city, all kinds of intelligent equipment are creating a good growth environment for fruits, vegetables and other crops growing in greenhouses.
Wang Shouming, general manager of the park, said that Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park relies on big data and uses a variety of intelligent equipment to build a digital agricultural workshop and accurately introduce new forms of smart agriculture, thus solving the pain points of scattered local agricultural development plots, lack of technology, lack of funds and low-end marketing in the past.
Aerial photography of Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park in Wanshan District, tongren city (photo by Qian Changjiang from Yangguang. com)
"Big Data+Agriculture", "Big Data+Ecology", "Big Data+Intelligent Manufacturing" and "Big Data+Social Governance" … … "Number" integrates all trades, "wisdom" promotes everything, and "data", a new production factor, has become a powerful power source for Guizhou’s economic and social development, helping all walks of life and all fields to improve quality and efficiency.
They set up their own stage, sing operas separately, and are not open to each other. These used to be the old crux of the informationization construction of government departments. Nowadays, digital governance is not only a new means and tool, but also provides a new method and new way to improve the level of social governance.
In 2021, Guizhou Province fully implemented the construction of "digital government", and "one cloud, one network and one platform" was continuously optimized and improved. The data sharing and exchange platform realized the integration of provinces and cities, and the pilot provinces of national integrated online government service platform, national social credit system and big data integration development were accelerated, and the national public data resources development and utilization pilot tasks were fully completed. Guizhou government data opening is one of the five A-class regions in China.
"In the past, the department that changed the business license ran, and that department ran. Sometimes it ran back and forth a few times or said that the materials were poor." Duan Ying, a citizen of Guiyang, has been engaged in the clothing industry for many years. Due to the change of business location, his business license has been changed many times.
Intelligent government self-service counter in Guizhou Province (photo by reporter Zhou Wei from Yangguang. com)
"Now you can apply for it on the Guizhou government service network, and the related business can be done by yourself, which is much more convenient." Duan Ying said. After logging in to the "One Netcom Office" platform on the computer, the application conditions, application materials, handling procedures and other information can be seen at a glance, and relevant materials can be submitted as required, which saves time and effort.
In the 2021 national key city government data opening appraisal, Guiyang ranked fourth, second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu; For six consecutive years, the growth rate of digital economy ranked first in China … …
Today’s Guizhou, walking into the countryside, can see that big data has put a "smart eye" on rural development, and a "smart core" on rural revitalization and ecological governance.
"Since October last year, I have obtained 3,912 yuan of carbon sink funds. I used this money to buy a new mobile phone for my children, which is convenient for them to go to class online. Planting trees can not only protect the ecological environment, but also increase our income." Wang Dexian, a representative of forest households in Tubu Village, Nayong County, said.
In order to transform the ecological value of the forest into economic value, Guizhou Province organized and implemented the project of precise poverty alleviation by carbon sequestration per plant, developed the big data platform of precise poverty alleviation by using big data technology, entered the tree information and basic information of poor households into the big data platform of precise poverty alleviation by carbon sequestration per plant in Guizhou Province, established databases of trees, carbon sequestration value and basic information of poor households, and mobilized individuals, enterprises, institutions and social groups to make purchases.
According to estimates, a tree with a DBH of about 5 cm has an annual carbon sink of about 10 kg, which can absorb 10 kg of carbon dioxide and release 7.5 kg of oxygen. According to the carbon sink of trees and the domestic and international carbon market prices, Guizhou Province determined that the annual carbon sink price of each tree was 3 yuan, which could be sold continuously for 6 years after development, and sustainable development after 6 years.
Talking about big data means talking about Guizhou, and talking about Guizhou means talking about "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)".
Located in Dawodang, Pingtang County, Qiannan Prefecture, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) is the largest single-aperture radio telescope in the world, and is known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)". As a major national science and technology infrastructure, this giant eye for the sky and the heavy weapon of the country is located in the mountains, staring at the stars and exploring the universe.
At present, the actual observation time of FAST has reached 5370 hours, and its astronomical big data processing and astronomical research have achieved fruitful results: millisecond pulsars have been continuously discovered; Significant progress has been made in the measurement of interstellar magnetic field by FAST neutral hydrogen spectrum; Obtain the largest sample of fast radio burst events so far, and reveal the complete energy spectrum and its bimodal structure &hellip for the first time. …
In 2021, scientists achieved a number of important scientific research results relying on FAST. Based on the obvious advantages of ultra-high sensitivity, FAST has become a powerful tool for observing the sky in the field of medium and low frequency radio astronomy. In the future, FAST is planning to devote 1% of its observation time to primary and secondary school students all over the country, and scientists will cooperate with children to explore their own whimsy.
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) (photo by Yang Guangwang and Li Qinghong)
Taking the FAST project operation as an opportunity to provide various security services, Guizhou Province has planned, built and built a number of major infrastructures, which has effectively promoted the rapid development of regional economy and society. In Kedu Town, Pingtang County, where the FAST project is located, with the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" scenic spot and Kedu Town Astronomical Science Museum being built one after another, the town has gradually become the punching place of online celebrity. "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" has become a beautiful world-class business card in Guizhou.
The average annual temperature in Guizhou Province is about 15 degrees, and PM2.5 is below 30 all the year round. Guiyang is called "cool Guiyang" because of its cool weather. Thanks to its high altitude, low temperature, low electricity price and non-seismic zone, many enterprises have established their data centers in Guizhou Province. According to statistics, there are 23 key data centers in operation and under construction in Guizhou Province, with 4 million planning servers.
As the "China Computer Room", Guizhou, with its innate ecological advantages, has been attracting the digital economy industry to settle down, and has been making continuous efforts to integrate big data and big ecology, and to explore the deep combination of advanced technology of big data and ecological environment governance.
Green forest land turns into "golden treasure land"
In February 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Guizhou that an excellent ecological environment is Guizhou’s greatest development advantage and competitive advantage.
On June 28, 2021, Libo Seven Small Arches Scenic Area was full of tourists (photo by Yao Xiandun from Yangguang. com)
As the first batch of national ecological civilization experimental zones, 30 reform achievements in Guizhou have been included in the national promotion list, and the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization has become an important exchange platform for spreading the ecological civilization thoughts of the top leaders.
The river turns from the flying edge of egrets, and clouds are born in the lack of green hills. Walking in the middle of Guizhou, I saw green mountains and green waters. How was this achievement achieved?
Keeping the two bottom lines of development and ecology, and taking macro-ecology as one of the three strategic actions, the concept of ecological civilization has become the highest consensus and conscious action of the broad masses of cadres and people in Guizhou.
In addition to the National Arbor Day on March 12 every year, there is a tradition of planting trees in Guizhou. On the first day of work after the Spring Festival every year, cadres and people of five levels in provinces, cities, counties and villages go up the mountain to carry out voluntary tree planting.
Flower farmers in Xingshi Town, Longli County, Qiannan Prefecture are cultivating and protecting Gerbera jamesonii (photo by Feng Xiaodong from Yangguang. com)
By the end of 2020, the forest coverage rate in Guizhou reached 61.51%, and the forest area was more than twice that of cultivated land. And the green forest has gradually produced compound benefits. In July 2021, the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of the Under-forest Economy. The under-forest economy in Guizhou has undergone a new transformation from local exploration to provincial overall planning, from loose and disorderly to standardized and orderly, from pursuing short-term benefits to planning long-term development.
Qianqiu Village, Kunzhai Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, built a "green bank" according to local conditions, relying on the local landform of "two mountains and one river". Planting 2300 mu of agate red cherry in the dam area of the core valley, and interplanting 627 mu of tea seedlings under the cherry forest; 1100 mu of mulberry, 800 mu of Myrica rubra and 200 mu of chestnut are planted on the slopes on both sides of the valley.
There are a large number of wild Myrica rubra in Qianqiu Village of Nayong County. The local government introduced a variety of Myrica rubra named "Black Charcoal" from other places. By crossing with local Myrica rubra, a new variety with unique flavor was cultivated, which was deeply loved by tourists and large Myrica rubra growers from other places. In 2021, the total output of Myrica rubra in Qianqiu Village was 15,000 kg, and the sales amount was 270,000 yuan.
In December, 2021, according to the wishes of the masses and market demand, Qianqiu Village actively declared the expansion project, planting 260,000 bayberry plants on the original basis, with an additional planting area of more than 500 mu, which can drive villagers to find more than 300 people nearby and lay a solid foundation for deep processing of bayberry.
The mountain is still the same mountain, but it has changed.
Tongzi County, Zunyi City is the "Hometown of Bambusa bambusa in Dalou Mountain, China", with more than 200,000 mu of native Bambusa bambusa. Based on resource endowment, the county has developed Bambusa bambusa as "one county and one industry", focusing on building 1 million mu of Bambusa bambusa. In 2021, the county produced about 55,000 tons of bamboo shoots with an output value of 650 million yuan.
Tongzi County has built the Bambusa bambusa industry into a "green bank" (photo by Yang Maohua from Yangguang. com)
After years of returning farmland to forests, planting trees and making bamboo, the county has a forest area of 2.88 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 60%. Thanks to the dense forest vegetation, the thick negative oxygen ions in Shanbao community of Jiuba Town seeped into the heart and spleen, making people feel suddenly enlightened. Local villagers take the initiative to give full play to the advantages of "forest villages" and vigorously develop forest tourism. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists choose to stay in Shanbao community for health and summer vacation.
"Customers feel particularly good when they see that our home is surrounded by trees. There are more than 70 beds in the family, and no one lives. " Chen Mingfen, a villager’s hostel operator in Red Lantern Township, Shanbao Community, Jiuba Town, Tongzi County, said.
To make green mountains and green waters grow in value, we should try our best to maintain a fine balance between economic development and ecological environment, and take the road of ecological priority and green development.
In this red land of Guizhou, we have made good use of red cultural resources, adhered to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, and embarked on a road of high-quality development in line with our own reality. Guizhou has opened a new era in history.
Take the Long March Road in the New Era
"Miaolingxiu, the rising sun; Birds crow and report the Spring Festival; Zunyi Conference shines brilliantly, and the whole party and army celebrate … …” Walking into the Red Army Street in Zunyi, you can often see a group of old people wearing red army uniforms and red military caps, singing loudly.
"Zunyi is an old revolutionary area. We have been exposed to red culture since childhood and have the responsibility to continue to pass it on!" Luo Guanghua, a 71-year-old citizen of Zunyi, sang red songs for 17 years in a row. Before retiring, she was always seen every time the unit organized a chorus. After retirement, she turned her hobby into a "career".
From the great turning point of Zunyi Conference to the "broken horseshoes" at Loushanguan, for the victory of China Revolution, Guizhou became the province with the longest activity time, the widest activity area and the most major events during the Long March of the Central Red Army.
Zunyi Conference Site (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Zhou Wei)
Zunyi Conference is a key chapter in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old history.
In February, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited and consoled the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Guizhou, and pointed out, "The distinctive feature of Zunyi Conference is to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, establish the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and creatively formulate and implement strategic strategies in line with the characteristics of the China revolution. This is still of great significance today. "
In tuanjie village, Pingzheng Gelao Township, Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Huang Dafa, a Communist party member, led more than 200 people for more than 30 years since the 1960s, and with the help of hoes, steel drills, hammers and hands, abruptly cut a 9,400-meter-long "natural canal" on the precipice, ending the long-term history of local water shortage. Nowadays, a wooden plank road has been built beside the channel, and farmhouses and homestays have been opened in the village one after another. Every year, the number of people visiting the village for study and leisure travel exceeds 300,000.
Huang Dafa often said, "Can Communist party member be afraid of sacrifice? Those martyrs have to take their bodies to block the loopholes, and we must have this spirit when we do things. "
"The people of Zunyi have comforted the spirits who have been buried in this land with practical actions." Wei Shuwang, secretary of Zunyi Municipal Party Committee, said that the spirit of Zunyi Conference is a precious spiritual wealth of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it has always been the spiritual strength of Zunyi people to overcome difficulties and move towards victory.
Looking at the whole of Guizhou, the red gene has been passed down from generation to generation, and the children of all ethnic groups have always bravely moved forward.
From Dingyun Commune "taking the lead in carrying out the production quota to the group", people in Daguan Village "digging for thousands of years to make rice and grain rivers", to Deng Yingxiang &hellip, a "female foolish man"; … Time flies, things change, and only cadres and the masses have a consistent will to work hard and be self-reliant, and their fighting spirit to overcome difficulties and strive for strength is increasingly high.
Once Guizhou was often labeled by the outside world as "there is no sunny day for three days, no flat land for three miles and no silver for people".
Under the leadership of the Party, Guizhou has achieved great historical changes from poverty and poverty to a well-off society in an all-round way, from lagging development to catching up and surpassing. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the profound historical changes in Guizhou have been praised by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as "a microcosm of the great strides made by the party and the state".
A new starting point, a new long March. Today, Guizhou is continuing to carry forward the spirit of Zunyi Conference, carry forward the red blood, firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, carry out the three strategic actions of rural revitalization, big data and big ecology in depth, take the overall situation as a whole with high-quality development, and March forward courageously on the Long March in the new era.
Master planner: Feng Yu, Zhang Jun.
Chief producer: Wu Gang Xia Lingyun
Coordinator: Tao Yude
Reporter: Zhou Xian, Zhang Yijing and Ren Zhenguo (intern reporter)
Editor: Zhang Wei and Li Xiaoran
Video: Ren Zhenguo