After Chen Jiaji’s fall, his friends in those days were also anxious to distance themselves from each other. A businessman who had a close relationship with Chen Jiaji said afterwards, "I am not familiar with him, let alone friends."　

　　Because it is only an hour’s drive from Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong Province has always been known as the "back garden" of Guangzhou. However, in the past six months, this "back garden" has become the "storm eye" of the anti-corruption storm in Guangdong.

　　In February this year, Liu Zhigeng, a former mayor of Qingyuan, was investigated as the vice governor of Guangdong Province. On April 8, the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Chen Jiaji, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee, was under investigation. Chen Jiaji has served as mayor and secretary of Qingyuan.

　　At the same time, Xu Pinghua, who once joined Chen Jiaji in oorganization and served as the mayor of Qingyuan, also appeared. In March this year, when she was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary-General of the Guangdong Provincial Government, it was reported that she was "in trouble". According to media reports, Xu Pinghua was taken away for questioning during the small holiday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and has not been working normally on the job. The official has not announced the results of its treatment. At the 26th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress held at the end of May, Xu Pinghua resigned as a deputy to the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress.

　　Liu Zhigeng, Chen Jiaji, Xu Pinghua and Qingyuan have been mayors for three consecutive years. For Qingyuan, this is tantamount to an official shock.

　　The secretary of the municipal party Committee became the protagonist of the "foreign wine incident"

　　Chen Jiaji is a native of Lianjiang, Guangdong Province. He joined the military camp in his early years and worked as a tank company commander. In 1984, Chen Jiaji transferred to other places and joined the Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau. During his 16 years working in the tax system, he was promoted from a clerk to the deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Local Taxation Bureau.

　　In 2004, Chen Jiaji became the mayor of Qingyuan, and four years later, he was promoted to secretary of the municipal party committee. Chen Jiaji served as the top leader of the party and government in Qingyuan for seven years, and was once praised as "outstanding achievements" by the outside world.

　　According to the public reports of authoritative media in Guangdong in 2010, Qingyuan, as the sixth consecutive champion of the province’s economic growth, not only completed all the targets of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule, but also became the vanguard of the development of underdeveloped areas in Guangdong Province, "creating a miracle of economic development in underdeveloped areas".

　　In an open interview, Chen Jiaji once said that compared with 2005, the GDP of Qingyuan increased by 1.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 24.8%. And this kind of economic growth happened during Chen Jiaji’s tenure.

　　Behind the glamorous economic data, all kinds of negative information about Chen Jiaji spread like wildfire. During the interview, a number of Qingyuan people told reporters that Chen Jiaji’s family had a business in Qingyuan, and one of his brothers was engaged in river sand business, and several sand mining boats on Beijiang River all owned shares. The builders in Qingyuan will also give priority to the purchase of river sand operated by Chen Jiaji brothers.

　　In addition to indulging his relatives in business, Chen Jiaji himself became very close to a group of Qingyuan entrepreneurs, especially real estate businessmen. A few years ago, a photo of the so-called "Chen Jiaji wine incident" appeared on the Internet. The photo was taken in an upscale restaurant. The dining table was full of delicacies. Chen Jiaji was sitting on the table, his face slightly tipsy, with a cigarette in his hand. Next to Chen Jiaji stood a man in black with an empty glass in his hand, apparently just "choking". The most striking thing is that there is still half a bottle of foreign wine left in the middle of the table. According to netizens, this bottle of wine is worth tens of thousands. Many Qingyuan business people confirmed that the man in black was the general manager of a large real estate enterprise in Qingyuan.

　　Chen Jiaji is also very close to a real estate developer named Luo. Luo started his career in river and sand management, and had long been in contact with Chen Jiaji’s family. Later, he undertook a number of old city reconstruction projects and was elected as a member of the CPPCC. Just last year, Luo was arrested in a black case. After investigation, Luo opened an underground casino in Qingyuan, using usury to cause gamblers or borrowers to bear huge debts, unable to pay their debts, and then used soft and hard violence to achieve the purpose of encroaching on the victim’s fixed assets or company equity. As a result, many local private entrepreneurs went bankrupt, and some victims were afraid that their families would choose to commit suicide.

　　An unconfirmed message said that after Luo was arrested, he confessed the clues of Chen Jiaji’s bribery. A person who once reported Chen Jiaji with his real name told the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) reporter that shortly after Luo was arrested, he received a phone call from the relevant departments in Guangdong Province and asked him if he had any questions concerning Chen Jiaji.

　　After Chen Jiaji’s fall, the local business community was jittery, and many real estate businessmen were taken away to assist in the investigation. According to the reporter of Integrity Outlook, most of the real estate developers who were taken away to assist in the investigation were released in mid-May. However, they are still restricted from leaving the country.

　　Entanglement with local businessmen

　　Over the years, some businessmen have been reporting Chen Jiaji to the higher authorities. It is widely rumored in the local area that it was a Qingyuan construction businessman who filmed and posted the "10,000 yuan foreign wine incident" on the Internet. For this incident, the businessman’s attitude is also repeated. At one time, he showed off many times at big and small dinners, saying that it was himself who engaged in Chen Jiaji. "If Chen Jiaji breaks my financial path, Lao Tzu will break his official path.". But soon after, he tried to distance himself from the matter and said that he didn’t know. The reporter of Integrity Outlook called this businessman, and when he mentioned this matter, he said that "I can’t remember it clearly after many years".

　　Liu Guoqing, a real estate businessman in Qingyuan, also took aim at Chen Jiaji because of a land dispute that lasted for many years. Liu Guoqing claimed that a piece of land worth hundreds of millions of yuan under his name was taken away by people with local background, so he fought a lawsuit for ten years and petitioned the higher authorities several times.

　　This land lawsuit lasted for many years. Liu Guoqing refused to accept the judgment made by Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court and appealed to Guangdong Provincial High Court, which basically upheld the original judgment. Liu Guoqing appealed to the Supreme People’s Court again, and the Supreme Court held that "the facts in the original judgment were unclear" and sent it back for retrial. Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court still upheld the original judgment after retrial. When it went to the Provincial High Court again, the court held that "the basic facts were unclear in the original judgment" and sent it back to Qingyuan Intermediate People’s Court for retrial.

　　Liu Guoqing believes that the case is so tortuous because of "special factors". In a rage, Liu Guoqing took the Qingyuan Municipal Government to court, while Chen Jiaji was then the mayor of Qingyuan. Liu Guoqing said that he hoped to ask Chen Jiaji face to face in court why he wanted to suppress himself.

　　Liu Guoqing’s wish has not come true. On the day of the court session, several police cars appeared in front of the court. The police told the lawyer that Liu Guoqing was suspected of an economic fraud case and wanted to take him back for questioning. I can’t find Liu Guoqing at ordinary times, but I know that he will appear in court today, just looking for him. Liu Guoqing, who got the news, immediately turned around and fled, and the lawsuit was finally dropped.

　　For Liu Guoqing, his business competitors don’t agree. The other party believes that this lawsuit is just an ordinary economic dispute. "Liu Guoqing deliberately pulled out Chen Jiaji, just to expand its influence and muddy the water."

　　To this statement, Liu Guoqing retorted: "When I sued Chen Jiaji, Chen not only didn’t fall, but was about to be promoted to the position of Party Secretary. I’m just a businessman, dare to blame the secretary of the municipal party Committee for something inexplicable? "

　　A retired cadre in Qingyuan told the reporter that the disputed land between the two sides, known as the "land king" of Qingyuan, is located in a prime location in the city center. Liu Guoqing had to this matter, make a lot of noise, Qingyuan a lot of people know. "The specific details are unknown to outsiders, but it is enough to see from this incident that some businessmen in Qingyuan have long been dissatisfied with Chen Jiaji."

　　After Chen Jiaji’s fall, his friends were also anxious to distance themselves from each other. The reporter interviewed a businessman who was rumored to be close to Chen Jiaji, but when asked about his relationship with Chen, he said, "I am not familiar with him, let alone friends. I won’t be sad for a minute if I kill Chen Jiaji. "

　　"Learn from others"

　　From Liu Zhigeng to Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua, the three mayors of Qingyuan appeared one after another, and some people described it as "following suit". Chen Jiaji had been working in the tax system before, and Qingyuan was the first stop where he was in charge, and he took over the position of mayor left by Liu Zhigeng. It is an open secret in Guangdong officialdom that Liu Zhigeng indulges his family in business. Chen Jiaji’s corruption in the future is similar to Liu Zhigeng’s.

　　After Chen Jiaji was promoted to Party Secretary, Xu Pinghua took over as mayor. Xu Pinghua, who was born in the Communist Youth League system, had a good reputation before, but shortly after she became the mayor of Qingyuan, negative information about her came out from time to time. Some people in officialdom lamented: "Building a team together is both before and after. I wonder if Xu Pinghua has’ learned’ anything from Chen Jiaji?"

　　Xu Pinghua became an official at the official level at the age of 37, and took over the post of Guangdong Provincial Party Secretary of the Communist Youth League from Pan Yiyang. A few years later, Xu Pinghua was transferred to a local job and Wan Qingliang became her successor. Li Jia, then deputy secretary of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, was Xu Pinghua’s assistant. Since then, Pan Yiyang, Wan Qingliang and Li Jia have successively become members of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. Xu Pinghua has been in the stall for 18 years, and his rank has never been improved.

　　During his tenure as secretary of Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee, Xu Pinghua led a team to study and inspect in Guangzhou. Wan Qingliang, then member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee, respected Xu Pinghua, calling him "the eldest sister" for a while and "the old leader" for a while. However, a person familiar with Guangdong’s political situation said that Xu Pinghua was not an insider in the famous "Wan’s Dinner" in Guangdong officialdom. "Probably Wan Qingliang thinks that Xu Pinghua has old qualifications, but her ability is average, and she doesn’t like to take her to play at all."

　　When Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua were together in the oorganization, although they had a short unpleasantness, they generally lived in peace. When Chen Jiaji was in charge of Qingyuan, he promoted many fellow villagers and comrades-in-arms, and there was a lot of discussion outside. On an appointment of a county magistrate, Chen Jiaji’s preferred candidate was blocked by the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. Chen Jiaji was very angry and decided that Xu Pinghua was "bad" in it. The relationship between the two was tense for a time, but it was soon after that. In response to the external report on Chen Jiaji, the relevant departments conducted an investigation, and Xu Pinghua took the initiative to help Chen Jiaji to "clarify". It is widely rumored in Qingyuan officialdom that during the investigation, Xu Pinghua was asked by relevant people, and Xu said that most of the rumors about Chen Jiaji’s family doing business were groundless. At a public meeting, Xu Pinghua criticized the officials who reported Chen Jiaji to their superiors without naming them, saying, "In Qingyuan, we will never allow the trend of accusation to rise."

　　It was also during the reign of Chen Jiaji and Xu Pinghua that the contradiction of land demolition in Qingyuan was unprecedentedly fierce. Until today, there are still many net posts reporting violent demolition in Qingyuan. A person who has been petitioning for many years because of the land issue told reporters that he had called Chen Jiaji to reflect the problem, and Chen Jiaji hung up after less than half a minute. He called Xu Pinghua again, and Xu Pinghua listened patiently for a few minutes, then said that he should make another call to reflect the problem. The person called at the phone number Xu Pinghua said, but it didn’t exist. He called Xu Pinghua again, but no one answered.

Policy q&a

The State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on April 25th, introducing the Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Personal Pension. What is the background of the introduction of individual pension system? How to open an account and how to collect it? Come and pay attention together!

Q1

Q: What is the background of the introduction of the individual pension system?

A: The central government clearly requires that we should base ourselves on China’s basic national conditions and learn from international experience, and strive to build a "three-pillar" old-age insurance system based on basic old-age insurance, supplemented by enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, and connected with personal savings pension insurance and commercial pension insurance.

The first pillar is basic old-age insurance, including basic old-age insurance for urban workers and basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. The first pillar is mainly based on the basic protection, and adopts the mode of combining social pooling with personal accounts, which mainly reflects social mutual aid. At present, the development of this system is relatively perfect, and it has a relatively complete system, and its coverage is also expanding continuously. At the end of March, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance reached 1.03 billion, and the annual income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund reached 12.6 trillion yuan, with a cumulative balance of more than 6 trillion yuan. The fund was generally stable and the benefits were paid in full and on time.

The second pillar is enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, which mainly play a supplementary role and are established by employers and their employees, and have a good foundation for development. By the end of March, there were 72 million employees participating in enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, and the accumulated fund was 4.5 trillion yuan, which initially showed the role of supplementary pension.

The third pillar, there was no corresponding institutional arrangement before this. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council officially issued a document a few days ago, which initiated the implementation of this policy. It should be noted that the personal pension is the institutional arrangement of the country on the third pillar, which includes other personal commercial pension financial services besides the personal pension.

Q2

Q: What is the difference between individual pension system and basic pension insurance, enterprise annuity and occupational annuity?

A: The personal pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance. The basic old-age insurance is enforced by the state, and the personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals. Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid jointly, personal pensions are only paid by individuals.

Q3

Q: What are the benefits of participating in the personal pension system?

A: 1. The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy preferential tax policies.

2. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the aged. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also adds a supplementary pension channel for those who do not participate in the second pillar.

3. It can help individuals to rationally plan pension funds. In the payment stage, you can only get in and out. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and you can get it when you reach the age of receiving basic pension. That is to say, it helps participants to firmly export personal pension from the system, which is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds, rationally choose investment products and investment periods, and avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

Q4

Q: Who can participate in the personal pension system?

A: No matter what kind of employment form employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration. As long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system, their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

Q5

Q: What’s the mode of participation?

A: Participants decide whether to participate in the whole course or in part of the year. As long as the initial stage does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

Q6

Q: How to open an account for personal pension?

A: To participate in personal pension, you need to open two accounts: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in national social insurance public service platform, national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security card, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.

Q7

Q: How to invest personal pension?

A: Participants can choose bank wealth management, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. according to their different preferences, and they can also combine them in the short, medium and long term. All these operations can be completed in the fund account, and there is no need to go to multiple departments and institutions.

Q8

Q: How to get a personal pension?

A: When the participant meets the conditions for collection, he can choose to collect it monthly, in installments or at one time. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the participant’s personal social security card bank account according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances, such as total loss of working ability, going abroad to settle down, etc., you can also receive it.

　　On July 24th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan the economic work in the second half of the year. The meeting pointed out that "we should make good use of policy space, find the right direction of development, and solidly promote high-quality economic development" and "we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, continue, optimize, improve and implement the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, give play to the role of aggregate and structural monetary policy tools, and vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, the real economy and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises."

　　Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have successively introduced policies and measures to support the development of the majority of business entities. With the gradual implementation of the policy, the burden on enterprises has been further reduced, the development confidence has become more sufficient, and the development vitality has been enhanced. In the first half of the year, the country added 927.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral; Small and medium-sized enterprises benefited the most, with 576.6 billion yuan of new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral, accounting for about 62%.

　　Solve difficult problems, reduce burdens, and help enterprises climb the slopes.

　　Since the beginning of this year, macroeconomic policies have remained continuous, stable and targeted, and coordination and cooperation of various policies have been strengthened; All localities actively innovate the means and methods of assistance, improve the effectiveness of policy implementation, help enterprises ease the pressure of operation, enhance the confidence to tide over difficulties and expand production, and achieve recovery and development.

　　— — Give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in aggregate and structure, and provide credit support for enterprises.

　　"The tea garden has the right to help enterprises get through financing, and our spring tea has achieved both production and sales." Wang Genhai, head of fuding city Haiyun Zhenpin Tea Industry Co., Ltd., said.

　　"It is difficult to confirm the right, which is the financing blocking point of agriculture-related enterprises. Fuding city actively carries out the registration of production factors such as mountains, tea gardens, orchards and factories. On this basis, financial institutions tailor credit products according to the actual needs of enterprises with special agricultural products to promote agriculture-related enterprises ‘ Changing resources into assets and assets into funds ’ 。” The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration said.

　　Structural monetary policy tools "focus on key points, be reasonable and moderate, advance and retreat", and continue to increase support for key areas and weak links of the national economy such as inclusive finance and scientific and technological innovation. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 26.1% year-on-year, 14.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; In the first half of the year, the weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans was 3.96%, 25 basis points lower than the same period of the previous year.

　　In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.25 percentage point, releasing long-term liquidity, enhancing the stability and sustainability of total credit growth, and effectively serving the real economy. RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.02 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

　　Funds are guaranteed to help the majority of business entities grow up.

　　— — The tax and fee support policies are combined with institutional arrangements and phased measures to reduce the tax and fee burden for enterprises.

　　"Since last year, one tax reduction and fee reduction policy after another has helped us tide over the difficulties." Huang Fei, chairman of Hometown Edge Catering Co., Ltd. in Qiyang City, Hunan Province, said, "In the first half of this year, the policy continued to be optimized. By the end of June, we had enjoyed 97,000 yuan tax reduction and exemption, the funds for purchasing raw materials were guaranteed, and the money for increasing the open-air dining area and attracting new customers was also settled. "

　　Continue and optimize the income tax policies of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Reduce the VAT rate of small-scale taxpayers to 1%; Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of 100,000 yuan or less are exempted from value-added tax … … The finance and taxation departments have issued a series of preferential tax policies that continue to be optimized and innovated. Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have a heavy tax package.

　　— — Return subsidies, supply and demand docking and other measures simultaneously to enhance the ability of enterprises to stabilize their posts and expand their posts.

　　Focusing on the new situation and characteristics of employment and entrepreneurship, various regions and departments have implemented a series of policies and measures to enhance the ability of enterprises to stabilize and expand their posts. Inner Mongolia continues to accurately distribute the stable post return funds directly to eligible enterprises through the "free application and instant enjoyment" model; Heilongjiang provides employment service commissioners for enterprises with strong employment-driven ability, and provides a package of support measures such as employment and training; In Guangdong, high-speed railway station is also a "employment station", which realizes the rapid docking between supply and demand of "recruitment when leaving the gate" and "post selection when arriving at the station" … …

　　In the first quarter, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments jointly launched Spring Breeze Action and Employment Assistance Month, and held a total of 58,000 recruitment activities; Solidly carry out vocational skills training, issue more than 2.61 million vocational training vouchers, and carry out subsidized vocational skills training for 3.5 million people nationwide.

　　"Various policies to help enterprises and benefit enterprises have maintained continuity and stability, enhanced accuracy and pertinence, and helped enterprises to ease operational pressure, tide over difficulties, expand production and achieve recovery and development." Ceng Gang, director of Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main body of private enterprises. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the development of private enterprises in China has recovered, showing strong resilience and vitality. In the first five months, 3.764 million private enterprises were newly established, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%, 6.5 percentage points faster than the growth rate in the first quarter. By the end of May, there were 86.92 million tax-related business entities nationwide, up 7.5% year-on-year.

　　"The recently released Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy proposes to formulate and implement various support policies accurately, respond to concerns and interests in a timely manner, and effectively solve practical difficulties. This is a great encouragement to us, inspiring us to continue to work hard and making us more confident in the future of private enterprises. " Wang Genhai said.

　　Increase kinetic energy and vitality, and save stamina for long-term development

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "It is necessary to strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the gathering of innovative elements to enterprises, and constantly improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements."

　　All regions and departments focus on long-term development, and the policy of benefiting enterprises focuses on stimulating the greater potential of various business entities, providing strong support for promoting sustainable economic growth.

　　— — Encourage R&D investment and help enterprises to shape new development momentum with technological innovation.

　　Fujian Xiamen Tuobao Technology Co., Ltd. is a state-level specialized and special new enterprise focusing on the intelligent overall solution of independent power supply system. In the first half of the year, the company signed a large order, but faced with a large funding gap. China Merchants Bank Xiamen Branch used the re-lending policy of scientific and technological innovation to provide enterprises with special credit support of 30 million yuan in time to help enterprises better apply their innovations.

　　By the end of June, the loan balance of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide was 2.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 459.8 billion yuan over the same period of last year, maintaining a growth rate of more than 20% for 14 consecutive months; The loan balance of technology-based SMEs was 2.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 472.7 billion yuan over the same period of last year, with a growth rate of 25.1%.

　　Implement tax incentives and financial incentives to support scientific and technological innovation, establish a normalized working mechanism for financial support enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation system, and improve the mechanism of Industry-University-Research’s achievements docking and industrialization … … The departments of finance, taxation, finance, science and technology should deepen cooperation, unite policy efforts, guide enterprises to increase investment in R&D, enhance their scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and "squat and accumulate strength" for long-term development.

　　— — Guide development expectations and encourage private enterprises to show their talents in the field of "four new economies".

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of private capital investment, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and key industrial chain supply chain projects, and make greater contributions to building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

　　Beijing launched the first batch of public promotion projects to private capital, with a total of 149 projects to be promoted, with a total investment of 130.8 billion yuan; Shaanxi will upgrade the non-governmental investment projects included in the list of key projects at the city and county levels in terms of land use and environmental assessment … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities have provided strong guarantees, excellent services and implemented them, creating a good environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses and stimulating their internal vitality. A large number of private enterprises are striving for the first place in the "four new economies" with new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and the development momentum is good. By the end of May, there were more than 25 million private enterprises in China’s "four new economies". In the first five months, 2.15 million private enterprises in the "four new economies" were newly established, accounting for 57.1% of the newly established private enterprises.

　　— — Consolidate infrastructure, promote enterprises to "cluster" and create new development advantages.

　　In recent days, in Luojiang Economic Development Zone, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, the newly-built high-standard industrial sewage treatment plant is undergoing the overall commissioning of water inflow, and is ready to be put into operation formally to better meet the sewage treatment needs of high-end manufacturing enterprises. Zhou Xiaolin, director of the Management Committee of Luojiang Economic Development Zone, said that in view of the characteristics of the advanced materials industry, the local government is actively supporting the construction of modern factories and optimizing public services. "Today, high-performance fiber and composite materials, polymer materials and photoelectric materials enterprises ‘ In droves ’ Come and settle down, aggregate the industrial ecology and enlarge the competitive advantage. "

　　Guangxi actively promotes the construction of intelligent transportation and promotes the landing of new digital, networked and intelligent transportation infrastructure; Tianjin focuses on building 5G base stations to promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization … … The construction of new infrastructure will be accelerated, which will promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and help modern industrial clusters and digital industrial parks in various places to flourish.

　　"Strengthening infrastructure construction is conducive to building a foundation for high-quality development and providing a broader growth space for various business entities." Shao Yu, chief economist of orient securities, said.

　　Stabilize expectations, provide excellent service, and plant fertile soil for the growth of business entities.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the "Two Unswervings", remove the legal and regulatory obstacles and hidden barriers that affect the fair competition and common development of enterprises of all types, continuously boost the confidence of business entities and help enterprises recover.

　　The business environment is not the best, only better. The tax authorities use tax big data to accurately match the needs of taxpayers. This year, 229 million preferential tax and fee policies have been accurately pushed; The market supervision department strengthens intelligent supervision, establishes a full electronic business license database, actively expands application scenarios, and greatly saves manpower, paperwork and time costs & HELIP; … Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have further promoted the reform of key areas of the business environment, promoted the quality and efficiency of government services, and planted fertile ground for the growth and growth of business entities.

　　— — Excellent process, speed, decompression and loosening for enterprises.

　　"Our business involves many fields. Since the Electronic Taxation Bureau realized the comprehensive declaration of multiple taxes, it can complete the declaration and tax payment of related taxes in one interface, which not only saves time, improves work efficiency, but also reduces the cost of human resources." Song Chuqiao, deputy director of the Financial Management Center of Beijing Shougang Construction Investment Co., Ltd. said.

　　Smooth the domestic and international double circulation, and actively unblock and connect the breakpoints. Carry out "multi-tax integration" comprehensive declaration, streamline enterprise registration documents and materials, and a series of specific measures to optimize the business environment are targeted, so that enterprises can let go of their hands and feet for development; We have expanded the pilot scope of facilitation measures such as "direct delivery by ship", "direct loading in Hong Kong" and "joint loading and unloading". Export tax rebates have been accelerated again and again, supporting policies and services have been continuously improved, and enterprises have more confidence in exploring overseas markets.

　　— — Zero distance, non-contact, government service is smarter.

　　Information "runs the road" instead of taxpayers "running errands". By the end of June, the country had handled more than 270,000 cross-provincial electronic tax payments, and the tax payment exceeded 38 billion yuan, exceeding 85% of the annual business volume and 65% of the tax payment in 2022 respectively; A total of 197 commercial banks launched cross-provincial and off-site electronic tax payment services, an increase of 43 over 2022; There are 180 commercial banks that support real-time tax deduction and bank-side tax payment inquiry, accounting for more than 90%.

　　Qingdao, Shandong Province provides enterprises with a variety of personalized examination and approval service modes, such as "doing it offline once", "doing it online all the time" and "doing it near the door". An integrated government service platform was built and put into operation in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, and the government service system at the national, provincial and municipal levels was opened. Guangdong and Guangzhou speed up the improvement of the digital enterprise service platform, allowing enterprises to choose their own "packages", and one application can handle multiple matters … … All localities actively explore, focus on the needs and expectations of business entities, and provide accurate, convenient and intelligent services for enterprises by digital means.

　　Li Xuhong, a professor at Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that to persist in focusing on the real economy, we must be steady and down-to-earth, and we must be brave enough to open up new fields and new tracks and cultivate new competitive advantages. In the second half of the year, we should continue to implement various policies that have been promulgated, at the same time actively promote policy optimization and deepening reform, combine the effectiveness of policies with the vitality of business entities, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　CCTV News:The New York Times recently reported that American intelligence personnel are "stepping up efforts to implant malicious program code into Russian power system" in order to "spy on intelligence or launch cyber attacks on Russian power system". In this regard, Russian officials said on the 17th and 18th that the possibility that "the United States wants to launch a cyber war against Russia" does exist, and relevant Russian departments are constantly resisting such attacks.

　　Peskov, press secretary of Russian President, said on 17th that although the White House denied The New York Times’s report that "the US is trying to attack Russia’s power system by network", the possibility that "the US envisages launching a cyber war against Russia" does exist.

　　Peskov emphasized that Russia has repeatedly stated that Russia’s strategically important economic facilities "have been and are being attacked by overseas cyber attacks, and relevant Russian departments are constantly resisting such attacks to protect the economy and other sensitive areas from them" — — Russia has repeatedly suggested that international cooperation should be initiated to fight various forms of cybercrime with all parties, but the United States has never responded to this.

　　The Russian Ministry of Energy announced on the 17th that so far, they have not found that Russian power facilities have been attacked by overseas networks, and many Russian power companies are relying on domestic equipment and technology to eliminate the risk of overseas attacks step by step.

　　The Russian Ministry of Energy also said that most important power facilities in Russia have been connected to the national protection system, and Russian national information resources related to electricity are being protected by Russian professional institutions.

　　However, according to the Tass news agency, sergey Naryshkin, director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said on the 18th that foreign intelligence agencies did try to invade Russia’s transportation, banking and power systems through the Internet, but Russia discovered these attempts in time and successfully foiled them.

　　Beijing, April 22 (Reporter’s Common Sense) China Academy of Agricultural Sciences recently revealed that the "Accurate Identification of Rice Germplasm Resources" project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, led by the Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has unearthed 38 excellent germplasm that can be used for breeding with high yield, high quality, disease resistance, stress resistance, suitable for mechanized planting and resistance to false smut, providing resource support for speeding up the sharing and utilization of excellent germplasm resources and the breeding of new rice varieties.

　　Qian Qian, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the project of "Accurate Identification of Rice Germplasm Resources" has achieved remarkable results, but it is still necessary to intensify accurate identification, speed up the exploration of excellent genes, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, speed up the transformation of excellent resources into excellent varieties, and cultivate breakthrough new varieties with independent intellectual property rights.

　　It is understood that the protection and utilization of wild rice germplasm resources in China is being strengthened. The National Wild Rice Germplasm Resources Garden Project, led by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of China, is located in Yazhou District, Sanya City. It is expected to be completed in June this year. After completion, the resource conservation capacity will reach 40,000 copies, and the annual appraisal and evaluation will be more than 1,000 copies.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) According to the official Weibo news of the Propaganda and Education Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Environmental Protection released the air quality status of the whole country and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and cities with separate plans to the media today. From January to August, the concentration of PM2.5 in 338 cities at prefecture level and above was 42 μ g/m3, down 2.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 74 μ g/m3, down 1.3% year-on-year.

　　Liu Zhiquan, director of the Environmental Monitoring Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that in August, the average number of excellent days in 338 cities at prefecture level and above was 89.3%, down 0.9 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 24 μ g/m3, down 14.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 47 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%. From January to August, the average number of excellent days was 78.3%, down 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 42 μ g/m3, down 2.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 74 μ g/m3, down 1.3% year-on-year.

　　In August, the last 10 cities with relatively poor air quality in 74 cities (from 74th to 65th) were: Handan, Xingtai, Taiyuan, Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Jinan, Baoding and Hengshui. From January to August, the last 10 cities are: Handan, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Baoding, Tangshan, Taiyuan, Zhengzhou, Hengshui, Xi ‘an and Jinan.

　　In August, the top 10 cities with relatively good air quality in 74 cities (from 1st to 10th) were Haikou, Lhasa, Zhuhai, Lishui, Dalian, Xiamen, Guiyang, Xining, Harbin and Zhongshan. From January to August, the top 10 cities were Haikou, Lhasa, Zhuhai, Zhoushan, Lishui, Shenzhen, Huizhou, Xiamen, Guiyang and Fuzhou.

　　The average number of excellent days in August in 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 67.5%, down 16.1 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 39 μ g/m3, up 5.4% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 69 μ g/m3, up 9.5% year-on-year. From January to August, the average number of excellent days was 52.8%, down 8.0 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 65 μ g/m3, up 10.2% year on year. The concentration of PM10 was 115 μ g/m3, up 10.6% year-on-year.

　　The proportion of excellent days in August in Beijing was 74.2%, up 19.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the concentration of PM2.5 was 38 μ g/m3, down 19.1% year-on-year. The concentration of PM10 was 56 μ g/m3, up 3.7% year-on-year. From January to August, the average number of excellent days was 56.0%, down 1.0 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 60 μ g/m3, down 4.8% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 88 μ g/m3, up 12.8% year-on-year.

　　The average number of excellent days in August in 25 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region was 83.1%, up 6.3 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 26 μ g/m3, up 8.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 46 μ g/m3, up 7.0% year-on-year. From January to August, the average number of excellent days was 72.9%, down 1.5 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 43 μ g/m3, down 6.5% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 70 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 7.9%.

　　The average number of excellent days in August in nine cities in the Pearl River Delta region was 88.4%, up 11.7 percentage points year-on-year. The concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 are 20 μ g/m3 and 34 μ g/m3, respectively, both reaching the national secondary annual average concentration standard. From January to August, the average number of excellent days was 88.3%, down 2.9 percentage points year-on-year. The concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 are 31 μ g/m3 and 48 μ g/m3, respectively, both reaching the national second-class annual average concentration standard.

　　Editor’s note: This is a nostalgic theater.

　　Since the late 1990s, Korean pop songs and film and television works have swept across the country. At that time, China media vividly named this phenomenon "Korean Wave". In fact, this unique noun also contains many derogatory meanings. Many people regard it as a cultural invasion of South Korea, and the voice of "boycott" is endless. When it comes to the "culprit", this Winter Love Song is absolutely indispensable.

　　BYJ, a different teacher-nurse killer.

　　Speaking of "Winter Love Song" broadcast in 2002, apart from the extremely beautiful snow scene, the actor BAE Yong-joon is undoubtedly the most impressive to the audience. Unlike today’s situation where fans have their own good hearts, he almost achieved a kill. The title of "teacher’s milk killer" is by no means a hollow reputation.

　　How popular is BYJ in Asia? Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s wife, Akie Abe, is a standard Korean drama fan. According to media reports, her favorite Korean drama is Love Song in Winter, which is also the ashes of the leading actor Bae Yong-joon. The Japanese drama "The Battle of Marriage Proposal" (2007) once described the popularity of BYJ in Japan that year. In the Japanese drama "The Companion of Justice" (2008), whenever the protagonist fantasizes about love, the soundtrack of "Winter Love Song" will be played. In the Thai film Hello Stranger (2010), the heroine ran to take a photo with the statue of Bae Yong Jun. It is no exaggeration to say that in that year, Bae Yong-joon alone brought a wave of wearing glasses, tying scarves, dyeing men’s hair and traveling in South Korea throughout Asia.

　　To be fair, Bae Yong-joon is not a "handsome man" in the traditional sense. Regarding his face value, it is purely a matter of different opinions. But he has his own unique flavor, which boils down to maturity, warmth and affection. Different from today’s small fresh meat, Li Minheng played by Bae Yong-jun is not a "overbearing president" or a "rich young master". Bae Yong-jun’s performance style makes the audience feel more cordial and comfortable. From the shape of a scarf with glasses to a faint smile (not a crazy and cool evil smile), he always leaves a reliable and reliable image.

　　Bae Yong-joon became affectionate, which killed the female audience. The general routine of love idol drama is the complicated relationship between the characters and the multi-angle love situation caused by them. In short, the more you cut it, the more chaotic it is. The more chaotic the scene, the greater the drama tension. But "Love Song in Winter" doesn’t follow the usual path, whether it’s Bae Yong-joon or Cui Zhiyou, they only have each other in their hearts and are faithful. The swing and entanglement that are common in idol dramas do not exist in this drama. If the hero doesn’t like the second girl, he will definitely break up with her and never drag his feet. Every step he takes is for the sake of the hostess.

　　Remember that Polaris necklace in the play? The hero played by Bae Yong-jun expressed his affection to the heroine with it. "All the other stars have changed their positions, and the Polaris will still be in the same place. When others don’t understand you, don’t forgive you, or even leave you, as long as I stay in the same place, you won’t get lost." Hearing this, coupled with BAE Yong-jun’s affectionate eyes, the female audience at that time could not stand it. At the end of the play, the man kept his promise and finally built a house for his beloved, and waited silently. I would like to ask, who doesn’t want to get such a warm home all over the world?

　　In retrospect, Doumyouji Tsukasa, played by Jerry Yan, was a rebellious and naive big boy in the same period’s popular idol drama Meteor Garden. In this way, it is not surprising that BYJ can win the hearts of female fans of a wider age.

　　Cui Zhiyou and Bae Yong-jun, the protagonists of Winter Love Song.

　　The Origin of Three Treasures in Korean Drama

　　Anyone who is a fan of Korean drama will know the "three treasures" of Korean drama: terminal illness, car accident and amnesia. I really don’t want to say that "Winter Love Song" has put them all together.

　　Only a few episodes after the opening, the hero Jiang Junshang suffered a car accident, which made Wei Zhen mistakenly think that he was dead, which directly caused their first separation. What is more tragic is that the hapless man has lost his memory. This is one of the dog blood reversals. However, if it weren’t for this, there wouldn’t be so many stories to tell when they met many years later.

　　Just as everything is developing in a good direction, seeing that lovers are about to get married, Jun Shang found a venous hematoma in his head and lost his sight. In order not to drag Wei Zhen down, Jun Shang is determined to let her go to study abroad and finish her unfinished dream while she is still visible — — Draw a sketch of the ideal house. This is the second reversal of dog blood.

　　Of course, the reversal of the most dog blood is still beyond the three treasures, that is, the life experience of the man. Jiang Junshang first mistakenly thought that he and Weizhen were brother and sister, which almost completely ruined love and made the audience in front of the TV fall into despair. After a long time, he finally found that he and his male rival are brothers. Seriously, the emotional entanglements of the parents of these protagonists are enough to make another Korean drama. All in all, a "Winter Love Song" has almost all the elements of dog blood that we can think of, and now it is really emotional to recall.

　　But at that time, most of the audience did not give up the play because of the above exaggerated settings. On the contrary, everyone still watched it with relish. Why is this? Probably because the feelings between the hero and heroine are too sincere and touching. To this day, Bae Yong-joon and Cui Zhiyou are still the best Korean drama screen lovers. It seems that nothing can stop this pair of bad karma Yuanyang except unpredictable external factors, which finally makes all kinds of stalks that the screenwriter has pondered over come into play.

　　The most crucial point is that no one expected that these dog blood settings would become the routine operation of Korean dramas in the future. The so-called extremes meet, too much and too much use will naturally make the audience disgusted, but this may not be the fault of the three treasures of Korean drama.

　　The Impact and Decline of Korean Drama Culture

　　Jealousy in 1993 was probably the first Korean drama to appear on China’s screen in history, but it didn’t arouse much response. In 1997, What is Love was broadcast on CCTV, which also left a deep impression on a generation of China audiences. Later, dramas such as look for a star, Life and Death in Blue, Stairs to the Kingdom of Heaven, Romance Full House and Dae Jang Geum came one after another, which, like Ode in Winter, became a generation of classics.

　　Why can Korean dramas once be popular and even become a cultural phenomenon? You know, in terms of aestheticism and bitterness, our aunt Qiong Yao is also too generous. The success of Korean dramas is the first time for Chinese people to see the strength and rigor of the TV drama industry assembly line. In 1998, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Korea set up the Cultural Industry Bureau to manage and support the domestic cultural industries such as TV and movies, paving the way for the industrialization of Korean dramas. At the end of May 2012, the "Korean Wave Export Impact Analysis and Financial Support Program" published by the Overseas Economic Research Institute of the Export-Import Bank of Korea showed that every $100 increase in the export of Korean cultural industries would increase the export of Korean goods by $412. It can be seen that South Korea once really regarded the production of Korean dramas as a major cause of cultural output.

　　As the export object of Korean dramas, China audiences have a good impression on them. As "Love Song in Winter" shows, there are not only love that conforms to East Asian culture and aesthetics, but also fashion elements that domestic TV series did not have at that time. The shapes and costumes of Bae Yong-joon and Cui Zhiyou were once imitated by young people. The theme song sung by Yong-ha Park always rings at the right moment, and it is also covered by Jeff Chang Shin-Che. Needless to say, "Love Song in Winter" tries its best to show the beautiful and prosperous side of Korean cities. The above factors are superimposed together, creating a beautiful dream for China audience, especially urban men and women.

　　But as long as it is a dream, it will wake up after all. With the broadening of China audience’s horizons and more diverse choices, the popularity of Korean dramas has faded unconsciously. This may also have something to do with the defects of Korean dramas themselves. In fact, in addition to the three treasures that people often spit out, the procrastination and verbosity of Korean dramas themselves have always been criticized. The length of the 26 episodes of Winter Love Song is not long, but there are still many paragraphs that make people feel sleepy. In the last few episodes, Cui Zhiyou’s teary-eyed close-up appeared repeatedly for N times. Even if the audience knows how to cherish the fragrance and cherish the jade, it will inevitably lead to aesthetic fatigue.

　　On the morning of June 30th, 2010, Yong-ha Park, the male No.2 in Winter Love Song, was found by his mother to commit suicide in his room, at the age of 33. His passing seems to indicate that the Korean Wave that once swept through China is gone forever. And first hero’s Bae Yong-joon, also aware of the truth, gradually faded out of the film industry and transformed into a producer and the boss of a listed company. Kim Soo Hyun, the favorite "Professor Du" of China fans, was cultivated by him. Love Song in Winter is gradually buried in the memory of China audience.

　　Nowadays, Korean dramas have basically abandoned the route of simple bitterness, and the theme is broader. There are romantic love works such as You from the Stars, Descendants of the Sun and Ghosts, as well as the series Please Answer about the lives of ordinary people, The Secret Forest, which reflects the power struggle, Live, which depicts the daily life of the police, and the black comedy City in the Sky, all of which are excellent works in Korean dramas in recent years. "Mourning" and "Diablo" have unconsciously become the new labels of Korean dramas. Looking back, those "Winter Love Songs" were really "silly and naive".

　　But just like everyone’s youth, the purity and truth in Winter Love Song may be the most memorable.

　　The plane departed from Tianfu Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan, and arrived over Daocheng Airport in Ganzi Prefecture more than an hour later. At this time, overlooking from the plane porthole, a huge "disk" spread out on the earth.

　　This "disc" is the High Altitude Cosmic Ray Observatory (LHAASO), also known as "Lasso". It is the highest altitude, the largest scale and the most sensitive gamma-ray detection device in the world. It is located on Haizi Mountain at an altitude of 4,410 meters in Daocheng County, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 1.36 square kilometers.

　　“‘ Lasso ’ The task is to catch ‘ from outer space. Sprinkle ’ Cosmic rays to the earth allow scientists to discover the unknown world in the depths of the universe and solve the mystery of the origin of cosmic rays. " Cao Zhen, chief scientist of Lasso and researcher of Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced.

　　On May 10th, after 8 years of pre-research and 4 years of construction, "Lasso" ushered in key nodes, successfully passed the national acceptance and was officially put into operation. The Acceptance Committee believes that the completion and operation of "Lasso" has made it one of the three major international experimental facilities for particle astrophysics, which is of great significance for promoting major original breakthroughs in this field and promoting the development of frontier interdisciplinary related disciplines and international cooperation.

　　350,000 tons of pure water waiting for cosmic rays

　　Looking down from the air at the big disk of the cable, the most striking thing is the square in the center, which is the array of water cherenkov detectors.

　　

　　Panoramic aerial photograph of "Lasso". Photo courtesy of Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　It is mainly used to detect very high-energy gamma photons, and consists of three pools, two of which are square pools with a side length of 150 meters and the other is a rectangular pool with a length of 300 meters and a width of 110 meters. The total area of the three pools is 78,000 square meters, which is equivalent to 2.5 water cubes. The huge pool contains 350,000 tons of pure water.

　　When cosmic rays reach the earth’s atmosphere, many secondary particles will be produced. When these particles cross the pure water in the pool, they will emit very weak blue light, which is Cherenkov light.

　　In order to "capture" the very weak Cherenkov light, scientists installed many crystal clear "glass bubbles" at the bottom of the pool.

　　"These ‘ Glass bubble ’ Is the detector unit. They are called photomultiplier tubes, which can convert weak Cherenkov optical signals into electrical signals to analyze cosmic rays. " Chen Mingjun, the general manager of the array of Lasso Shuicherenkov detectors, pointed to the "glass bubble" model and introduced it to reporters.

　　For Chen Mingjun team, maintaining the transparency of pure water has become a major challenge.

　　"When water is injected into such a large pool, it is very easy to be polluted. At first, we couldn’t clean it. This is the most troublesome problem for us. We also have nothing to learn from, and other projects will not use so much water. " Chen Mingjun said, "In order to clean the water, the team explored for two years."

　　"We have repeatedly tried various schemes and constantly adjusted the chlorine concentration. Sometimes we are really desperate. Fortunately, our colleagues encourage each other." Finally, Chen Mingjun and his team successfully solved this problem by adjusting chlorine dosage and increasing water circulation flow.

　　Muzi detector under 1188 mounds

　　Boarding the "lasso" array viewing platform, many regularly arranged mounds caught the reporter’s eye. These mounds are about two people high, each covering an area of about 36 square meters, and the interval between mounds is 30 meters.

　　Cao Zhen introduced that there are 1,188 mounds in the "Lasso" array, and a precise detector is buried in each mound — — Muzi detector.

　　

　　Science and Technology Daily reporter Lu Chengkuan photo

　　The detectable area of each Muzi detector is 36 square meters. 1188 detectors spell out a sensitive detection area of about 40,000 square meters.

　　This is the largest Muzi detector in the world. "Only when the detection area is large enough can we accurately screen out ultra-high energy gamma photons." Xiao Gang, the overall head of the "Lasso" Muzi detector array, said.

　　Although there are great benefits, there are also great difficulties.

　　The main part of the detector is buried under 2.5 meters deep soil, so it is impossible to maintain it frequently, which requires it to have very high reliability.

　　In order to make the detector "durable", researchers have spent a lot of time, and the light pre-research took 8 years.

　　"We first make a reasonable plan in design, and put equipment such as power supplies that are easily damaged on the mound, and equipment that is not easily damaged will be buried in the soil." Xiao Gang stood by the mound and said, "But design alone is not enough. Although the equipment buried in the soil is not easy to break down, once there is a problem, it will be very troublesome to repair."

　　In order to do a good job in quality control, Xiao Gang’s team also adopted a series of technical means.

　　"For example, the water bag filled with ultra-pure water is a key component of our detector. Its quality requirements are very high, and it must be absolutely sealed. It cannot enter any pollutants to affect the detection efficiency." For example, Xiao Gang said, "To this end, we have specially found a rare gas — — Sulfur fluoride is used to test the tightness of the water bag. "

　　"The detection efficiency of this rare gas is very high. You can know which screw is not tightened by using it." Xiao Gang said with a smile, "This ensures the reliability of the water bag."

　　Detection sensitivity that challenges the theoretical limit

　　With the continuous efforts of the research team, "Lasso" has "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance".

　　Here, detectors are everywhere.

　　In the "lasso" array, in the gap between the mounds, the reporter also found many green or white "small boxes". These "small boxes" are about 1.5 meters long and 1 meter wide, and they are called electromagnetic particle detector arrays. The distance between them is 15 meters and they are arranged in a zigzag pattern.

　　The electromagnetic particle detector array, the largest detector array in the "cable", is mainly used to detect the secondary electromagnetic particles produced when cosmic rays reach the atmosphere.

　　"This array consists of a total of 5,216 detectors. We have used it for more than 10 years from pre-research to design, installation and debugging." Cao Yu said.

　　

　　High altitude cosmic ray observatory (LHAASO) (panoramic photo of UAV) taken on April 21st. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo　　

　　In Cao Zhen’s view, the "lasso" that condenses the painstaking efforts of many researchers has not lived up to their hard work and expectations.

　　"Lasso" carried out observation work during the construction period. With unprecedented detection sensitivity, during the trial operation, "Lasso" made a number of breakthrough major scientific achievements: a large number of ultra-high energy cosmic accelerator candidate celestial bodies were discovered in the Milky Way, and the highest energy photons observed by human beings were recorded, which opened the era of "ultra-high energy gamma astronomy"; The ultra-high energy brightness of the standard candlelight crab nebula was accurately measured, and 1 trillion electron volts gamma radiation was found, which challenged the theoretical limit.

　　Up to now, about 215 periodical papers and 156 conference papers have been published based on the Lasso project.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should speed up the implementation of a number of major national scientific and technological projects with strategic overall situation and forward-looking, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.

　　Looking forward to the work prospect after the official operation, Cao Zhen said confidently: "As a major national science and technology infrastructure, ‘ Lasso ’ In the future, more high-level research results will be produced to help science and technology run out of self-reliance ‘ China speed ’ ！”

1905 movie network news On October 13th, Jackson Yee was invited to attend an offline meeting of a brand as a spokesperson. Not only did I interact with fans on the spot, but I also shared the new skills I got in college. "After going to college, I like campus life more and love learning more."

Jackson Yee appeared in the brand activities in a dark green suit, with tough tooling style elements showing youthful temperament, strong retro charm of corduroy texture, and a touch of Shakespeare-style youthful spirit captured in a trance, handsome without losing style, and simple and capable modeling is very mature.

As a millennial generation, Jackson Yee entered the society earlier than her peers. When asked, "What do you think about work and life?" He said: "There will be a lot to accumulate in work, and more involvement in your life may be more helpful to your work." For the role that has been played at present, the role that is far away from his life and has multi-level changes in his heart is relatively more challenging. So now I will want to study hard at school, concentrate on honing my acting skills and prepare for a better role in the future.

　　● More and more college students want to work in internship positions with high technology content or which can really improve their professional ability, but good internship positions are scarce, which leads some college graduates to spend a lot of money to obtain them. This phenomenon gives criminals an opportunity.

　　● Some intermediaries, company tutors, and e-commerce operating platforms carry out illegal acts of collecting money under the banner of internship promotion. Because such incidents are relatively secret, it is difficult to obtain evidence, and once they are infringed, the probability of successful rights protection is small.

　　● Intermediary agencies must ensure that the advertised content is true and effective when providing paid referral internship service. They cannot package the positions that were originally open to the public into positions that need to be paid referral, and they cannot recommend internship positions that are inconsistent with previous commitments or students’ requirements after charging students’ "referral fees".

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Guo Yuanqiao

　　At the beginning of 2020, influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic, online learning and online office became a highly popular topic. With the normalization of epidemic prevention, online learning and online office have become an important choice for people nowadays.

　　For college students facing employment, in addition to completing the basic online learning courses, it has become the first choice for many college students to obtain an internship experience in a top company through online "remote internship".

　　However, such internship opportunities have been targeted by some businesses and started to buy and sell. Searching for the keyword "internship" on idle fish, Taobao and other platforms, you will find that many merchants post internship resources. Merchants claim to be reliable intermediaries and can get internship places through internal relationships, or so-called "remote internships".

　　Recently, some media reported that "Alibaba’s remote internship is 15,000", "Blackstone’s LEVEL is 18,000", "PricewaterhouseCoopers is 21,000" and "Boston (consulting) is 25,000". A netizen also exposed a screenshot of the WeChat chat of Ernst & Young’s resigned employees pretending to be Ernst & Young’s recruitment of "remote internship".

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter learned that the paid "remote internship" is not only expensive, but also has many routines.

　　Paid internships are common.

　　Mainly involving head enterprises.

　　Affected by the epidemic situation, it is not convenient to enter the company or work in the field during the internship, and all kinds of internship tasks assigned by the internship company can only be completed online. On the premise of ensuring quality and standard, "remote internship" is really good for college students and companies. At the same time, however, many intermediaries and individuals have started paid internships with the help of information asymmetry between students and internship units.

　　The so-called paid internship means that intermediaries and individuals provide internship opportunities for students through personal resources, contacts or other means, and students need to pay high prices for the internship opportunities.

　　Screenshots taken by some netizens show that when the netizen said that he wanted to know about the internship position of Ernst & Young, the other party said that he could help him enter Ernst & Young’s internship by paying for the "remote internship", with a price of 7,000 yuan, and said that "remote internship" is a business model that has just come out in recent years, because there are too few internships in the market and the threshold for "remote internship" is low, in fact, it is to pay for an internship. Regarding the payment contract and the issue of offer, the other party said that because it was a personal act, the payment agreement could not be signed, but the payment could be made by sending the offer first, and the payment could be delayed by Alipay.

　　The reporter of Rule of Law Daily learned through investigation that at present, paid internships are not uncommon, and there are paid internships on Internet social platforms such as WeChat, Weibo and QQ.

　　"An institution can provide ‘ Remote internship belt certificate ’ Unit ""A recent remote summary of an institution ""The recent opening of colleges and universities has reduced the demand for students’ field practice. Little friends can push more remote, and the remote internship with proof is organized as follows "… … Information like this frequently appears in many college students’ WeChat circle of friends, WeChat internship group and QQ internship information group, involving securities companies such as CITIC Securities, CITIC Jiantou, Guotai Junan and China Merchants Securities, consulting companies such as Deloitte, Ernst & Young and iResearch, luxury jewelry and FMCG companies such as LV, Dior, Procter & Gamble and Unilever, and some big Internet companies such as Tencent, Alibaba and ByteDance.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that Weibo’s "internship" is also full of the words "internal promotion", and posting "seeking internship" will attract a large number of intermediaries to take the initiative to inquire.

　　Field remote free choice

　　The price is as high as 20 thousand yuan

　　In addition to social platforms, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily found that when searching for related information such as "paid internship" and "pushed internship" on Internet e-commerce platforms such as Taobao and Xianyu, many merchants posted their own internship resources. It is also not uncommon to find paid internship information such as ByteDance product job internship push, Tencent business analysis push, and CITIC Jiantou Securities Investment Banking Department push.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" randomly consulted an internal referral agency named "BCG Bain McKinsey MBB Remote Online Internship Insurance offer". The store said, "We are mainly engaged in internship promotion, job search guidance, one-on-one tutoring by tutors and other projects. We have internship positions and tutor resources in investment banks, research institutes, fixed income, quantification, asset management, VCPE, actuarial science, Big Four, consulting, foreign banks, the Internet, and fast-moving top 500 companies.

　　When asked how to charge, the store replied: "The price of field practice is between 20,000 yuan and 25,000 yuan, and the monthly internship salary is about 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. You can do long-term work and leave people. If it is a remote internship, it is very cheap, ranging from several thousand yuan to more than 10,000 yuan. Depending on your internship time, you can issue relevant certificates, but you don’t leave personnel. "

　　When Baidu searches for keywords such as "paid internship" and "pushed internship", "2020 paid internship? Relevant information such as applying for an internship with a famous enterprise immediately/full-time quick promotion "and" summer internship for international students "will also appear in the page headlines.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" combed and found that there are two forms of paid internships in the society: "offline internship" and "online internship". In comparison, the form of paid "offline internship" lasted longer. As early as 2017, many institutions issued a statement to resist the behavior of paid introversion. In December 2017, the famous accounting firm KPMG issued a solemn statement on the behavior of related paid introversion.

　　At present, it is still common to pay for "offline internship". Some students majoring in finance said that it has long been a well-known secret among students majoring in finance to promote famous enterprises within the payment. In addition, compared with the paid "online internship" that doesn’t "walk the personnel", many intermediaries and individuals said that the field internship needs to go through the personnel department and also has the corresponding internship salary, so the price will be higher.

　　Then the question is coming. Why can’t the paid "online internship" "leave the personnel"?

　　It is understood that "long-distance internships are all personnel-neutral", "long-distance internships are generally recruitment within the project team and do not take official channels" and "because this has not really gone to the enterprise, you are definitely not an internship with personnel" … … It has become the rhetoric of many intermediaries and individuals.

　　The authenticity of the internship certificate is doubtful.

　　Paid internships are often rumored.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" learned that the current steps of paying for "online internship" are generally divided into: Step 1, intermediaries or individuals provide applicants with so-called "remote internship" positions of well-known enterprises, and applicants need to pay high fees in exchange for offer；; Step 2: After the applicant pays the fee (usually by personal transfer or transfer to a consulting and education company specializing in this kind of business), the intermediary agency will contact the illegal employees of the corresponding well-known company, and the employees of the company will send an offer email to the applicant with the company mailbox to confirm the admission as a "remote intern", and a large part of the high fee paid by the applicant will be divided by the illegal operators of the company; In the third step, the company’s illegal employees assign "internship tasks" to applicants by email, WeChat, QQ, etc., generally in the name of writing industry reports, research or repetitive work, so that candidates can carry out so-called internship work.

　　Qi Wang (pseudonym) has worked in many well-known financial companies, and he once took a "remote intern" for an intermediary company.

　　According to Qi Wang, the staff of the intermediary agency told him that there were many students in his hand, so he could introduce them to work remotely, send emails and teach them, and bring a student to get a reward of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　"Now, it seems that this kind of internship is more ‘ Water ’ Students want proof from the human resources department, but in fact we can’t give it. " Qi Wang said, "Although this so-called cooperation has made me make money, my heart has been uneasy."

　　Qi Wang believes that this kind of service is equivalent to breaking a balance, making the internship unfair, making the whole society more impetuous, and giving people the illusion that they can enter a big company as long as they have money. In the past, internship opportunities in large companies often needed to be obtained by submitting resumes, providing school grades, social experiences, and even participating in interview competitions. Now, the "sky-high" paid internship not only makes the internship taste bad, but also lays a risk in the effectiveness of "internship certification".

　　In the face of the chaos that some third-party organizations or individuals ask job seekers for relevant fees on the grounds of providing interview, internship/job opportunities in today’s market, KPMG, Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers among the four major accounting firms will produce anti-counterfeiting reports in 2020.

　　On April 16th, KPMG China solemnly declared: "KPMG China has never authorized any third-party organization or individual to provide paid interviews and job opportunities for KPMG, nor has it provided any long-distance online internships or work projects. All interns or employees who are hired must report to the relevant office of KPMG China and go through the formal entry procedures before they can start their work."

　　On May 20th, Ernst & Young officially denied the rumor: "Any information and policies of Ernst & Young member institutions in China campus recruitment shall be subject to the official WeChat platform of Ernst & Young School Recruitment. Exclusive broadcast, only one, no branch. An Yongjun has not cooperated with any other third-party job search or training institutions. Please don’t be superstitious. "

　　On June 11th, the PwC campus official denied the rumor: "Any third-party organization or individual who claims to get an interview, internship/job opportunity by paying a fee is false."