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This week, the real estate sector was injected with a shot in the arm, and Friday’s heavy policy release made the overall market jump from the shock adjustment in the previous four trading days, showing a remarkable rebound trend.

Real estate and related sectors, including banking, insurance, building materials and household items, have shown a strong momentum like sailing boats. Take real estate ETFs and building materials ETFs as examples. This week’s increase has exceeded 7%, and the plate effect is shocking!

So, how long can this feast of the real estate sector last? No one can predict it accurately. However, we can refer to a set of statistics released by Caitong Securities:

Since 2022, there have been four rebounds in the real estate sector. The average increase of the real estate sector index in the past four times was 18%, which lasted for 28 days, and the turnover rate at the high point was 3.2%. It is worth noting that after this week’s surge, the increase performance of this round of real estate sector has exceeded the historical average.

The real estate sector is so hot that the FireWire Quick Review Team will naturally not be absent. It has been tracking this sector in depth for three consecutive weeks, and the related stocks shared have also gained gratifying results. In addition, this week also paid special attention to the leader of the big financial sector — — Bank shares. Let’s give you a simple answer.

On the morning of May 9, Hangzhou officially announced the complete cancellation of the property market purchase restriction policy. Xi’ an followed closely, and also canceled the housing purchase restriction measures. Professionals predict that a rare wave of policy relaxation will begin in May.

Open source securities believes that the current signal of stable real estate is clear, and it is expected that the real estate policy will continue to be loose in the future, and there is still room for the release of housing demand. Mega-cities are actively and steadily promoting the transformation of villages in cities, and more countercyclical adjustment measures are expected to accelerate the landing. Therefore, the plate has good investment opportunities.

The FireWire Quick Review Team sorted out the investment logic and related stocks of the real estate sector for the first time, and released the information before the close of trading on May 13th. Among them, China Merchants Shekou, Poly Development and China Communications Real Estate, the highest growth rates reached 17.73%, 17.65% and 16.63% respectively within five days after the release of the information, which was quite gratifying.

On May 13th, the central bank optimized the "swap link" mechanism, including the introduction of interest rate swap contracts with the settlement date in the international money market as the payment cycle. In addition, National Inter-bank Funding Center, Inter-bank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong OTC Clearing House Co., Ltd. will simultaneously introduce other system optimization and preferential measures to reduce the business participation cost of domestic and foreign investors.

In the past, the valuation of bank stocks was suppressed by the downturn of the real estate cycle. As the macro-economy of China continues to pick up and improve, the financial risks generally converge, and the factors that suppress the valuation are expected to be released slowly. SDIC Securities believes that looking forward to the future, it is an objective fact that the fundamentals of banks are under pressure, but the valuation and institutional positions are also at a low level, and pessimistic expectations have been reflected in the stock price, so we should not be pessimistic about bank stocks.

The firewire quick review team quickly followed the investment logic of the banking sector and related stocks, and released the information before the market closed the next day (May 14th). Among them, the highest increase of Bank of Ningbo was 6.5% within five days after the information was released.

Since the beginning of this year, the large-cap stocks represented by the big financial sector have performed very well, and the confidence of investors is constantly being repaired. The next market performance is still worth looking forward to.

There are thousands of financial events, and there are only a few valuable ones. As an investor, how to use the current favorable market to accurately capture the rhythm of market hotspots? Download the national business daily APP quickly, lock in the quick comment column of FireWire, and take you to explore the hot concepts and theme opportunities in the market.

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The content of this article is for reference only, not as a basis for investment, so you should enter the market at your own risk.

Cover image source: national business daily Liu Guomei photo

On the afternoon of October 12th, I learned from the leaders’ summit of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity that the Giant Panda National Park was formally established. National parks are established and managed by the state, which is an important part of the construction of system of ecological civilization in China. The first list: Sanjiangyuan National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Hainan Rainforest National Park and Wuyishan National Park.

Introduction of Giant Panda National Park

The Giant Panda National Park consists of Minshan area in Sichuan Province, Qionglai Mountain-Daxiangling area in Sichuan Province, Qinling area in Shaanxi Province and Baishuijiang area in Gansu Province, with a total area of 27,134 square kilometers and more than 80 nature reserves. There are 1631 wild giant pandas in the pilot area, accounting for 87.50% of the total number of wild giant pandas in China, and the habitat area of giant pandas is 18,056 square kilometers, accounting for 70.08% of the habitat area of giant pandas in China. There are 116 species of wild animals and 35 species of wild plants under state protection.

Giant Panda National Park is in Sichuan.

2017  Sichuan has launched a pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park.

October 2018  Giant Panda National Park Administration was established in Chengdu.

October 2019  The South Entrance Community Project of the Giant Panda National Park was launched in Ya ‘an, marking the pilot project of the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan has entered a comprehensive stage.

As one of the pilot areas of the Giant Panda National Park system, Sichuan has an area of 20,177 square kilometers, accounting for 74% of the total area. Since the pilot, Sichuan has initially straightened out the relevant management system in the pilot area, demarcated the park boundary, completed the restoration of 68 square kilometers of corridor vegetation, and connected the fragmented habitats in series; According to the idea of "point settlement, online tourism and surface protection", we will guide the formation of a pattern of "people retreat to cats"; Establish a co-construction, co-management and sharing mechanism, moderate franchise development and giant panda friendly industries, and ease the contradiction between protection and development. According to statistics, more than 8,000 species of accompanying animals and plants in the pilot area of Sichuan have been protected by umbrellas with the protection of giant pandas.

　　[car home Information] Recently, at the listing conference of Enjoy World S9 (), Yu Chengdong officially announced the name of the "Fourth World". At this point, HarmonyOS Zhizhi will have four worlds: Wen World (Selis), Zhi World (Chery), Enjoy World (BAIC) and Zun World (Jianghuai).

　　The English name of Zunjie, which cooperates with Jianghuai, is MAEXTRO. The first product has now entered the vehicle verification stage, and it is planned to go offline at the end of the year and be listed in the first half of next year.

　　According to the EIA report released by JAC, the cooperation project with Huawei will be built on the brand-new X6 luxury new energy platform, and the models will cover B-class to D+ class, including cars, SUVs, MPVs, crossover vehicles, sports vehicles, etc., sharing platform development.

『Jianghuai product planning』

　　The first model produced on X6 platform may be an MPV with a length of 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of 3.2 meters. The planned annual production capacity is 35,000 vehicles, and the new car will be launched in the spring of 2025. This news was also confirmed by a HarmonyOS Zhixing salesman, and the new car will be a million-level MPV. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

　　From March 1982 to May 1985, during his work in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, published a series of important expositions on the development of agriculture and rural areas, and made in-depth thinking and practical exploration on major issues such as developing modern agriculture, accelerating rural reform, opening wider to the outside world, and promoting all-round rural development. The thought and practice of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" of the Supreme Leader during his work in Zhengding is the practical source of his thought. Reviewing the important exposition and practical exploration of the Supreme Leader’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Zhengding, Hebei Province is of great significance for us to scientifically grasp the formation context and theoretical essence of his thought on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to promote the development of agriculture and rural areas in the new era by learning from practice.

　　1. On the strategy of rural economic development, the Supreme Leader emphasized that "to engage in economy and agriculture, we need more strategic vision, and we should look farther in time and wider in space" (the speech at the spiritual meeting of prefectural and county party committee secretaries held by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984). On the basis of in-depth investigation, he put forward that Zhengding County "should actively study, explore and develop ‘ Semi-suburban type ’ A new way of economy. On the one hand, we should fully tap the advantages of our county adjacent to the city, make use of it, rely on the city, serve the city, play a role in filling the gaps for the city and promote economic development; On the other hand, based on local resources and conditions, we should do a good job in comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce and obtain higher economic benefits. Don’t lose the city, don’t miss the hometown, benefit the city and enrich the township "(speech at the county party Committee work conference on February 8, 1984). In the practice of developing the "semi-suburban" economy, the supreme leader comrade summed up the "Twenty Classics" of "giving what he likes, providing what he needs, taking what he is good at, making up what he lacks and adapting to what he changes". This fully embodies the systematic thinking and strategic vision, reflects the in-depth thinking and scientific planning of the functional orientation and development path of rural economy, and has strong foresight and guidance. Zhengding county vigorously develops the "semi-suburban" economy,In 1984, the county’s economy achieved a "nine-fold" and "ten-fold", with nine indicators such as the total industrial and agricultural output value and the per capita income of farmers doubled compared with 1980, and ten indicators such as the total grain output and the total retail sales of social goods exceeded history.

　　Second, in promoting farmers’ income and developing modern agriculture, in view of Zhengding County’s "high-yield, poor county" and low farmers’ income, the supreme leader comrade put forward that "the way to govern the country is to enrich the people first, and the people will be rich to strengthen the country" (February 1984), "We should continue to relax policies, invigorate the rural economy and give farmers more room for development. This is the requirement of the times and the requirement of the party. The hope of farmers "(a speech at the county-wide meeting of three-level cadres on" relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy "on December 22, 1984) emphasized that" we must never talk only about grain production and high grain production, but not about economic benefits "and" engage in agriculture, industry and commerce, farmers become workers, and never leave their homes "(a speech at the spiritual meeting of the municipal and county party committee secretaries convened by the provincial party committee on March 2, 1984). Comrade Supreme Leader led the county to adjust the agricultural structure, expand the planting area of cash crops, vigorously develop the comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce, and actively explore ways to make people live better and get rich. This is an exploration and innovation to break through the shackles of "taking grain as the key link", highlight the benefit orientation, and promote farmers’ income increase, which fully embodies the feelings of serving the people by putting the people’s affairs in their hearts.

　　In view of the problems of single agricultural structure and low economic benefits of agriculture and rural areas, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized that "the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy must take the road of all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce" (the speech delivered at the spiritual meeting of the secretary of the county party committee of the city held by the provincial party committee on March 2, 1984), "We must get rid of ‘ Small agriculture ’ Ideological limitations and constraints, give full play to advantages, and gradually form a reasonable production and management structure "(speech at the work conference of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984), pointing out that" it is a leap in understanding and a breakthrough strategic change from a small-scale agriculture with a single planting industry to a three-dimensional large-scale agriculture with all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery "."Agriculture is no longer a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, nor is it a traditional agriculture that only provides raw materials, but it has been sublimated. From the development trend, rural industry and commerce will develop rapidly in the gestation of rural economy, which will make the supply of agricultural means of production — — Agricultural production — — The processing, storage, transportation and sales of agricultural products are integrated into one, forming a Chinese-style integration of agriculture, industry and commerce "(speech at the spirit meeting of the prefectural and county party committee secretaries held by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984). This breaks through the traditional concept of agricultural single planting mode,It is a profound understanding of the connotation of modern agricultural development and the law of rural economic development, and has important guiding significance for establishing the development orientation of large agriculture, accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure and promoting the vigorous development of rural economy. Zhengding County has continuously strengthened the concept of "big agriculture" and made every effort to build a whole industrial chain agriculture with production, marketing and tourism. The leading agricultural industrialization enterprises such as Wellcome Food and Zhengxian Food have developed rapidly, and the integration level of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries has improved significantly.

　　Third, in attaching importance to scientific and technological talents, the Supreme Leader Comrade presided over the formulation of "Nine Measures for Establishing the View of Employing People and Recruiting Talents in the New Period" in view of the backwardness of science and technology and the shortage of talents in rural areas, emphasizing that "what should we rely on to build a modern agriculture?" The key point is to rely on the popularization and application of modern science and technology, and to master the professionals of these science and technology "(letter to Zhengding students of Hebei Agricultural University on December 18, 1983), pointing out that" economic development depends on policies and science and technology, which is like two wheels to promote economic development. In order to make the wheels run freely and advance steadily, we need to rely on people to drive, to rely on people’s intelligence, to rely on technical talents and management talents with more knowledge and higher skill level. In the final analysis, we can’t do without the positive role of talents (speech at the third-level cadre meeting of "relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy" in the county on April 25, 1983), emphasizing that "we should actively create conditions and cooperate with universities, scientific research institutions and the whole country." Economic take-off is inseparable from talents. It is necessary to establish a view of employing people in the new period and do a good job in the excavation, introduction, training and use of talents "(speech at the work conference of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984). This indicates that science and technology and talents are important supports for developing modern agriculture and prospering rural economy.It has far-reaching guiding significance for strengthening the drive of scientific and technological innovation and leading the development of modern agriculture. Zhengding County has established all-round cooperative relations with China Agricultural University and other colleges and universities, introduced top experts to form an expert advisory group, vigorously carried out the cultivation project of new professional farmers, and further promoted rural entrepreneurial innovation, and was rated as an advanced county in national scientific and technological progress.

　　Fourth, in the construction of ecological civilization, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "agricultural economy is not only agricultural production itself, but a composite system composed of agricultural economic system, agricultural technology system and agricultural ecosystem, and a network structure formed by the connection of human technical and economic activities with biological system and environmental system. From the serious consequences of soil erosion, fertility decline, soil desertification, environmental pollution, marine poisoning, climate deterioration and frequent disasters, human beings are increasingly aware of the importance of ecological problems. The agricultural economy has long gone beyond the scope of self-integration, and only on the basis of ecosystem coordination can it achieve stable and rapid development. It is proposed that "our county should be built into a diversified production category, which can meet various objectives and requirements, with high efficiency in material circulation and energy conversion" — Economic system ". This is a scientific exposition of green, ecological and sustainable development and points out the development direction of ecological civilization construction. Zhengding County has vigorously implemented the comprehensive management of the two river beaches, made great efforts to build an ecological leisure agriculture demonstration zone in the Hutuo River Basin, and took the lead in realizing the "four closures" of the economic forest around the provincial capital, the forest around the village in beautiful countryside, the greening of all roads in the county and the greening on both sides of the high-speed railway, and was rated as a national ecological demonstration county.

　　5. In promoting the all-round development of rural areas, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to build a modern rural area with scientific life, gradually build the rural area into a high-level civilized village with high spiritual civilization and high material civilization, and make the rural area a collection of fine traditions, advanced ideas and modern civilization. Make thousands of households become well-off families "(the speech delivered at the spirit meeting of prefectural and county party committee secretaries convened by the provincial party committee in the county on March 2, 1984), emphasizing that" education is related to future generations, and the best house in the village should be the school "and" we should be willing to spend some money and invest some money on spiritual civilization construction, and actually do a few good things for the masses with long spirit and ambition "(on December 27, 1982, we should build an advanced collective in spiritual civilization in the county. This fully embodies the people-centered development thought and points out the direction and path of accelerating the construction of new socialist countryside and promoting the all-round development of rural areas. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of "four beauties" of environmental beauty, industrial beauty, spiritual beauty and ecological beauty, Zhengding County has promoted the construction of beautiful countryside, vigorously implemented 12 special actions such as road hardening, toilet renovation, garbage disposal, residential renovation, safe drinking water, sewage treatment and village greening in the village, and made great efforts to make beautiful countryside livable, suitable for industry and suitable for traveling. The rural landscape has undergone historic changes.

　　Six, in deepening the rural reform, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized that "the reform drama must be sung by everyone, and relying on the masses is the basic method to do a good job in the reform" and "how to treat the reform and whether the reform work is good or bad should be regarded as an important criterion to test and assess whether the leading cadres at all levels are competent" (speech at the meeting of the township party secretary and township head of the county on March 6, 1985). Adhering to the basic management system in rural areas, he pointed out that "the combination of unification and separation is an outstanding creation of farmers in China, which has extensive adaptability and strong vitality" (speech at the county party committee working conference on February 8, 1984). Under the guidance of this idea, all-round contracting has been popularized in Zhengding, which is a precedent in Hebei Province. He emphasized "key support ‘ Two-family integration ’ (Specialized households, key households and economic consortia) Economy ""‘ Two-family integration ’ It is a good form of liberating and developing productive forces, a representative of the current advanced productive forces in rural areas, and a pioneer for the common prosperity of the broad masses of farmers "(speech at the county party Committee working conference on February 8, 1984). In view of the backward service circulation system in rural areas, he stressed that "it is necessary to do a good job in the reform of the supply and marketing cooperative system, truly turn it into a cooperative business owned by farmers collectively and become a comprehensive service center of the rural economy"(Speech at the working meeting of the county party committee on February 8, 1984). These important expositions pointed out the direction for stabilizing and perfecting the rural basic management system. Zhengding county continues to deepen rural reform, rural land ownership is basically completed, new business entities such as family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural enterprises are booming, and the vitality of agricultural and rural development is constantly increasing.

　　Seven, in expanding opening to the outside world, the supreme leader comrade pointed out that "we should broaden our horizons to see the world, get rid of the consciousness of small farmers, set up a new trend of reform and opening up, and stimulate the vitality of economic development". "Commodity economy is an open economy, and to speed up its development, we must implement an open policy and make full use of all internal and external favorable conditions" (speech at the third-level cadre meeting of "relaxing policies and revitalizing the economy" in the county on December 22, 1983 It is emphasized that "we should expand and strive for the market through various channels, focus on the stone market, squeeze into Beijing and Tianjin, bite Jinmeng and rush to the whole country" (speech at the working meeting of the county party Committee on February 8, 1984). In May, 1985, the Supreme Leader led a corn processing technology delegation from Shijiazhuang to Iowa, USA, to make a field trip and promote cooperation. This fully demonstrates the advanced open consciousness and strategic vision for the future, and is the first practice to introduce advanced production factors and comprehensively transform the traditional agricultural and rural economy. Zhengding County actively integrated into the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, focused on optimizing the development environment and building an all-round integrated and open development pattern, and was rated as one of the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China for eleven consecutive years.

　　Eight, in strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "doing a good job in the construction of rural grass-roots cadres and giving full play to their functions are the guarantee for doing a good job in rural areas", and stressed that "improving the combat effectiveness of the team and making it a strong fortress to lead the masses to do a good job in the construction of two civilizations" and "we must select those who support and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, have strong party spirit, decent work style and". At the same time, we should pay attention to selecting those young people who are literate, knowledgeable, knowledgeable and capable of working into the team, and combine morality with talent to make a comprehensive investigation, so as to help realize the revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization of the team "(speech at the rural work conference arranged in the county this winter and next spring on November 1, 1983). This clearly points out the leading core position of grass-roots party organizations in various rural work, and plays an important guiding role in strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations in the new period and enhancing the role of fighting fortresses. In recent years, Zhengding County has strictly implemented the Party Committee’s responsibility system for grasping rural grass-roots party building, taking the construction of rural grass-roots service-oriented party organizations as the starting point, further promoted the construction of "three teams" of township party Committee secretaries, village party organization secretaries and rural rich leaders, and vigorously implemented the training plan for all rural party organization secretaries. The rural party organization secretary has a high school education or above of 83%.The number of private entrepreneurs and rural rich leaders reached 46%, and the role of rural grassroots party organizations as battle fortresses was significantly enhanced, further consolidating the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas.

　　The National People’s Congress in 2022 is the tenth time since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　In addition to attending the plenary session of the People’s Congress and congratulating the CPPCC General Assembly, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the delegation for deliberation and discussion three times to have in-depth exchanges with the deputies and discuss the country.

　　Xinhua News Agency has carefully planned and launched a group of nine "first observations" series of heavy manuscripts to decode the "two sessions" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Click on the title and read the original text.

　　On March 2:The first observation: from the general secretary’s 50 visits to the group to see through the quality of democracy.

　　From 2013 to 2021, at the National People’s Congress in 1999, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation and discussion of the group for 50 times, listened to the speeches of more than 370 deputies, exchanged ideas with you, and discussed the country.

　　This is a vivid practice of people’s democracy in the whole process, and it is also a window to observe China’s democracy.

　　On March 3:The first observation, the story of the General Secretary’s two sessions in an instant

　　Oath under the national emblem, two similar photos … … The silent shot tells the moving story of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary listening to the people’s voices, respecting the people’s opinions, paying attention to the people’s feelings and devoting himself to people’s livelihood.

　　On March 4th:The first observation of the day of General Secretary Three

　　March 4th is a special day, and the work schedule of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very full.

　　In the morning, the preparatory meeting of the National People’s Congress and the first meeting of the presidium; In the afternoon, the CPPCC meeting opened; In the evening, the Winter Paralympics opened.

　　In one day, attending many important activities is a true portrayal of the supreme leader’s general secretary staying up all night in public and working diligently, "I will be selfless and live up to the people."

　　On March 5:The first observer participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation for five times, and the general secretary’s speech ran through this theme.

　　This year’s two sessions, the Supreme Leader General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation for the fifth time, and "common" became a high-frequency word in his speech.

　　The general secretary’s five speeches in the Inner Mongolia delegation not only guide the development of Inner Mongolia, but also run through the theme of promoting ethnic areas and underdeveloped areas to fill shortcomings, work together and develop together.

　　On March 6:The first observation for two consecutive days, the general secretary made two important conclusions.

　　During the two consecutive days of "the time of the two sessions", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made two important conclusions.

　　在内蒙古代表团参加审议，提出5个“必由之路”，深刻揭示新时代中国的“成功密码”；

　　看望农业界、社会福利和社会保障界委员，提出5个“战略性的有利条件”，准确把握形势，凝聚前行信心，指明前进方向。

　　两个重要论断，共同指向中国更加光明的未来、人民更加幸福的生活。

　　3月7日：第一观察｜连续十年，春天里的强军号角

　　3月7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十三届全国人大五次会议解放军和武警部队代表团全体会议。他强调，依法治军是我们党建军治军的基本方式，是实现党在新时代的强军目标的必然要求。

　　这是连续第10年，最高领袖主席在催人奋进的春天里发出强军号令。

　　3月8日：第一观察｜最高领袖心目中的“大食物观”

　　“要树立大食物观”。最高领袖总书记在政协联组会上讲到的这个观点引人关注。

　　早在1990年福建工作时，最高领袖就在《摆脱贫困》一书中提出：“现在讲的粮食即食物，大粮食观念替代了以粮为纲的旧观念。”

　　30多年来，最高领袖的“大食物观”不断丰富发展，从一个侧面折射出中国经济社会发展变迁和“三农”工作走向。

　　On March 9:First observation | At the two sessions, the general secretary put forward these important expositions.

　　The annual National People’s Congress is a major event in China’s political life, and it is also a window for the outside world to observe the trend of China’s policies.

　　"three strictness and three realities", "pro" and "clean" political and business relations, the management of grass and sand system in landscape forest, field and lake, five "the only way" and five "strategic favorable conditions" … … In the past ten years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward these important expositions at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, releasing important signals and having far-reaching influence.

　　On March 10th:The first observation is to understand the time of the two sessions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022.

　　The two national conferences in 2022 have special significance.

　　From reviewing the new major achievements of the past year with everyone, to confidently declaring five "we will be able" for the future; From paying attention to the strategic vision of "the country’s greatest power" to caring about the heart of boxing … …

　　The important exposition, clear requirements and earnest expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary will surely inspire the whole party and the people of all nationalities to overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and continue to create new miracles that are impressive.

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Huang Yue, Yang Yijun, Dong Boting

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Hui Luo and Wang Xuan.

　　Visual | Editor: Zhang Aifang, Zhang Huihui

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

Comic book: Sun Baoxin, issued by China News Agency during the financial turmoil.

　　Yesterday, although the European stock market that led to the global "Black Monday" rebounded slightly, in the intensified financial crisis, the rescue measures of European countries "everyone cleans his own door" still worried investors. Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread to Europe like a virus.

　　Although European countries frequently take countermeasures, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level, and it is even more difficult to come up with a 700 billion rescue package like the United States. Analysts believe that given that the European economy is more dependent on the financing of the banking system, if the EU does not follow the example of the United States as soon as possible to help banks get rid of bad debts and ease the credit crunch, the impact of this financial crisis on Europe may even be more serious than that of the United States.

　　Many people in the industry have appealed that the current financial crisis is no longer a problem that can be solved by a government’s rescue plan. It needs the joint consultation of the main participants in the global financial market.

　　America

　　Accelerate the start of the rescue plan, and the Fed’s capital injection will be expanded to 900 billion yuan.

　　Although the $700 billion rescue plan has been settled, in order to stabilize investors’ confidence, the US government further promised to introduce specific implementation measures for the rescue plan as soon as possible and take a series of practical actions. In order to refine the implementation plan, the Ministry of Finance turned to Wall Street, and planned to hire a number of financial companies to help control the implementation process of the plan, which were responsible for mortgage-related securities and overall loan business. The US Treasury Department announced a series of principles for selecting Wall Street companies and coordinating the interests of outsourcing companies on the 6th.

　　On the 6th, the Bush administration announced that it had instructed Neil Kaska, Assistant Minister in charge of international affairs of the Ministry of Finance, to lead the temporary establishment of a new department, the Financial Stability Office. Kaska Li, 35, is one of the senior advisers of Treasury Secretary Henry Merritt Paulson. Before joining the Ministry of Finance, he worked for Goldman Sachs. On the same day, the Federal Reserve also decided to start paying interest on bank reserves and announced that it might expand its loan scale to 900 billion US dollars.

　　At the same time, the Federal Reserve announced on the 6th that it approved Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan’s largest commercial bank, to acquire part of the shares of Morgan Stanley in the United States. In a brief statement, the Federal Reserve said that the committee agreed to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group to acquire up to 24.9% of Morgan Stanley’s voting shares. As the second largest investment bank in the United States. On September 21, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, the largest investment bank in the United States, which were seriously affected by the financial crisis, were approved by the Federal Reserve and turned into bank holding companies. In this way, the two companies can set up savings branches to absorb deposits, and at the same time enjoy the financing treatment given by the Federal Reserve to commercial banks.

　　The "Presidential Financial Market Working Group", including US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, said that it would "make efforts on multiple fronts" to implement the broad powers granted to the government by the Congressional financial rescue bill.

　　◎ Europe

　　Large financial institutions are frequently in emergency, and central banks are busy injecting capital.

　　Although all countries are on high alert, the financial crisis has spread like a virus. A week ago, European countries were still making suggestions on how to help the United States tide over the difficulties; But a week later, the financial crisis surged, and they were too busy. In the past few days, large European financial institutions have been in a hurry. Fortis Group, a banking insurance giant covering the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, was officially taken over by BNP Paribas on the 6th. In the same week, the Icelandic government also bought out UniCredit Italy, which has operations in Milan, Germany and Eastern Europe. In Germany, the German government announced last weekend that it would adopt a new rescue plan for the troubled mortgage lender Hypo Real Estate Holdings, with a total scale of 50 billion euros. Against the background of the deepening banking crisis, the European interbank lending market was frozen on Monday.

　　In the face of the fierce financial crisis, many countries in the European Union have been forced to take "drastic measures" of large-scale capital injection or nationalization in recent days to help their financial institutions tide over the difficulties. The financial situation in Germany is grim because banks and real estate mortgage credit companies have suffered serious losses from the impact of the new round of financial turmoil. The German government has successively introduced many emergency measures to save people’s confidence and maintain financial stability. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the government will not allow the plight of a single financial institution to evolve into the plight of the entire financial system. However, German Finance Minister Steinbrü ck admits that saving the German real estate financing mortgage bank is not enough to maintain the long-term stability of the German financial market, which is still in a high-risk period.

　　British Chancellor of the Exchequer Darling said on the evening of the 5th that he began to consider using taxpayers’ money to provide assistance to troubled British financial institutions on the premise that all parties and central banks in Britain supported the partial nationalization of the banking industry. Although the inflation pressure in Britain is still high, the Bank of England, the central bank of Britain, is expected to make a decision to cut interest rates this week in order to cooperate with the government’s financial rescue plan. Analysts predict that the Bank of England is likely to announce a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the benchmark interest rate to 4.5% on the 9th.

　　In the face of the financial crisis that spread from the United States to Europe, France adopted a relatively cautious attitude. The French government has always stressed that the French financial system is stable, and the main business of major banks is still savings, while investment banking and subprime lending are not carried out much. Up to now, the French government’s assistance to banks is limited to Dexia Bank, a joint venture between France and Belgium. Large financial institutions such as French Agricultural Credit Bank and Industrial Bank mainly rely on their own strength to increase their capital. France has also taken some indirect measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals who are in trouble because of the credit crunch. French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on the 6th that he would not let domestic bank depositors suffer any losses. This means that France will provide full guarantee for personal deposits.

　　Way out

　　Individual combat is far from enough. Sarkozy called on the EU to hold a group to save the market.

　　Although European countries have stepped in to rescue the market, so far, all countries are "fighting alone" or several countries are temporarily United, lacking overall coordination at the EU level. On the 6th, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, said on the 6th that he would work to persuade other EU member states to coordinate their actions with France, Germany, Britain and Italy in the face of the financial crisis. On the same day, EU member states issued a statement saying that EU member states will take all necessary measures to ensure the stability of the financial system, including injecting funds by central banks, taking measures against individual banks and safeguarding depositors’ deposits. The leaders of EU member states acknowledge that to take these measures, EU countries need close cooperation.

　　However, this statement does not mean that European countries will work together with Qi Xin to fight the financial crisis. Last week, Ireland took the lead in announcing the guarantee of the safety of all personal deposits of domestic savings institutions. Ireland’s measures initially aroused the dissatisfaction of other EU member states, believing that this scheme would undermine fair competition among banks. Ironically, as of yesterday, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, France and other EU member states have taken similar measures.

　　At the mini-EU summit held on the 4th, although the leaders of France, Germany, Britain and Italy emphasized that countries should strengthen coordination in dealing with the financial crisis, the meeting failed to change the situation that member countries were "fighting on their own". The leaders attending the meeting rejected the American-style rescue plan and failed to come up with a plan similar to the US$ 700 billion financial rescue plan.

　　Although Italy, France and other countries tend to rescue the market in a unified way, France even proposed to set up a fund with a total amount of 300 billion euros jointly funded by EU member States to implement a unified rescue plan for troubled EU financial institutions, but under the strong opposition of Britain and Germany, the plan was declared bankrupt. The German government believes that for financial institutions in trouble, they must be responsible for their business activities, and the government should not take taxpayers’ money to save them.

　　However, at the meeting of euro zone finance ministers held on the 6th, the trend of individual actions by countries has not changed substantially, and the pan-European financial rescue fund widely expected by European financial circles has not yet revealed its dawn. Pedro Sauer Weiss, Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance, said that it is meaningless for the EU to copy the US$ 700 billion rescue plan, but this does not mean that Europe cannot find a joint rescue measure suitable for itself.

　　Although EU countries have different reasons for refusing to rescue the market, analysts point out that this is mainly subject to the political structure of the EU. Although the process of European integration is deepening, the EU is composed of 27 sovereign countries after all. Based on the different situations of each country, when it comes to vital interests, the first thing that member countries think of is self-protection.

　　Last week, 10 well-known European economists jointly warned that, in view of the high interdependence among European banks, the strategy of "fighting alone" or "temporarily organizing groups" is still effective so far, but it is far from enough. They believe that only rapid and coordinated actions at the EU level can prevent the financial crisis from getting out of control in Europe, and the EU should make a systematic response to this systemic crisis, instead of rescuing a bank.

　　Although the market is calling for Europe to rescue the market, a survey shows that most experts in Europe are not optimistic about the formation of a unified financial rescue plan for the European Union. Some analysts believe that the EU has not yet established an integrated relationship in the political and regulatory fields to deal with today’s crisis. At present, the ECB’s power is limited to interest rates and overall monetary policy, but it does not have the power to supervise private banks. (Reporter Sun Juncheng)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Recently, the Changsha Municipal Education Bureau issued the "Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), specifying that the academic level examination will be held from June 18 to 20 this year, in which the written examination subjects for the third grade are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening 20 points) and comprehensive literature 200. 60 points at the time of admission), 200 points for comprehensive management (including physics and chemistry, with 100 points for each paper, 70 points for physics and 50 points for chemistry at the time of admission), and the comprehensive management and comprehensive management are tested in the same class; The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The "Program" points out that fresh junior high school graduates will take the city’s junior high school level examination in a unified way. If the total score of the subjects reaches 60% or above, and all dimensions of the comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above, they will be allowed to graduate and be awarded a junior high school diploma uniformly printed by the education administrative department.

At the same time, the "Program" confirms that high school schools are admitted through a unified information platform. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau. According to the enrollment plan, the urban high schools are uniformly issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, while the high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region. (Shen Zhilin)

Attachment:

Changsha 2023 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and Senior High School Enrollment Work Plan

In order to conscientiously do a good job in Changsha’s 2023 junior high school academic level examination and high school enrollment, According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Teaching Base II [2016] No.4), The Notice of Hunan Provincial Department of Education on Further Standardizing the Enrollment of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Tong [2022] No.102) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Junior High School Proficiency Examination and the Enrollment of High Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2020] No.53) and the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Enrollment Management of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2022])

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, comprehensively implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people and promote the all-round development of students. We will steadily promote the reform of the junior high school level examination and the enrollment system in senior high schools in our city, promote the balanced quality of compulsory education and the coordinated and healthy development of senior high school education, strictly regulate school-running behavior, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

Second, the examination and evaluation

(A) academic evaluation

1. Written examination

(1) Examination subjects and scores

The written examination subjects of grade three are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening), comprehensive literature (including morality and rule of law, history, each with 100 points, which is equivalent to 60 points at the time of admission) and comprehensive science (including physics and chemistry, each with 100 points).

The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).

(2) Examination time

(3) Examination form

Continue to implement the "two-in-one" examination of junior high school academic level examination and senior high school entrance examination, and the examination results will be "multi-purpose" to avoid multiple examinations and effectively reduce the burden on students. Morality and rule of law, history and geography are subject to open-book examination, while other subjects are subject to closed-book examination. The papers and answers of written examination subjects are printed according to the standards of online marking.

Hearing-impaired students can be exempted from taking the English listening course. Hearing-impaired students whose hearing disability is identified as Grade 4 or above, that is, those whose pure-tone hearing test results at 500Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz show that the average hearing loss of each good ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB, can apply for exemption from English listening before the junior high school academic proficiency test. Hearing-impaired students who meet the requirements of exemption from English listening test may apply to the school for filing, and the school shall apply to the district/county (city) education examination center (recruitment office) for using hearing-aid equipment in the examination. County (city) education examination center (recruitment office) summarizes the school application form and reports it to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, which places broadcasting equipment nearby according to the situation when arranging the examination room. The oral Chinese communication test and oral English test of students with speech disabilities are carried out according to the exemption plan of listening subjects.

(4) Presentation of results

The results of the third grade examination subjects and the second grade biology and geography examination subjects are presented in the form of scores.

According to the spirit of "Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Junior High School Academic Level Examination and School Enrollment in Senior High School", the total score of senior high school enrollment is 720 points, including 120 points in Chinese, Mathematics and English, 60 points in morality and rule of law, 60 points in history, 70 points in physics, 50 points in chemistry, 40 points in biology, 40 points in geography and 40 points in physical education senior high school entrance examination.

The English listening scores of hearing-impaired candidates who apply for exemption from listening are calculated according to the proportion of their English non-listening scores, and the calculation formula is: English listening scores of students who apply for exemption from listening=total score of English listening ××××× total score of non-listening parts.

2. Subject examination

According to the spirit of documents such as Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Physical Education in Schools in the New Era, Opinions on Strengthening the Labor Education in Schools in the New Era and Implementation Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (Xiang Jiao Fa [2022] No.58), All subjects set in the National Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum are included in the scope of the junior high school level examination, and the examination is open to all students and all subjects, so as to guide students to study each course carefully, meet the qualification requirements and ensure the basic quality of junior high school education.

Further strengthen the implementation of school physical education, art and practice courses, strengthen the examination of music, art and experimental operation, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Subject examination includes art (music, fine arts), oral Chinese communication, oral English, experimental operation and comprehensive practical activities (including labor technology and information technology), etc. As an important basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, the scores of various subjects are evaluated according to four grades: A, B, C and D. Among them, the scores of oral Chinese communication test and oral English test are one of the bases for evaluating the "academic level" dimension of comprehensive quality evaluation; The examination results of experimental operation (including physical experiment, chemical experiment and biological experiment), information technology examination and comprehensive practical activities are one of the bases for the comprehensive quality evaluation of "labor and social practice"; Art (music, fine arts) examination results are one of the basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation "artistic literacy" dimension evaluation; The usual performance in physical education, attendance and the compliance with the National Standards for Students’ Physical Health are one of the bases for the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality "physical and mental health".

The experimental operation examination is carried out by combining the unified insertion of the whole city with the self-organized examination of the school; The oral Chinese communication test and the oral English test are conducted in a man-machine dialogue mode in accordance with the mode of "unified group test, relative concentration, and everyone must test". The examination of art (music, art) is carried out in the way of "unified examination, group examination in branch schools, and compulsory examination for everyone". The examination of information technology and comprehensive practical activities is organized by the school.

3. Performance management

The written examination of junior high school academic level and the examination results of subjects are managed by the education administrative department in a unified way. Junior high schools should introduce graduates’ academic performance and subject examination results into Changsha comprehensive quality evaluation system.

4. Proposition management

(1) Proposition principle

According to the curriculum standards of compulsory education, optimizing proposition orientation, paying attention to core literacy, highlighting the basic ideas and methods, highlighting the main knowledge and core competence, paying attention to the close combination of test materials and life practice, and paying attention to the comprehensive application of what they have learned to analyze and solve problems, so as to cultivate students’ scientific literacy and humanistic spirit, which is conducive to promoting students’ all-round development and lifelong development.

(2) Proposition requirements

Junior high school academic proficiency test emphasizes the basic knowledge and skills that must be mastered in compulsory education, strengthens the examination and guidance of students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, optimizes the situational design, enhances the openness and flexibility of test questions, gives full play to the educational function and positive guiding role of propositions, and guides to reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing". Appropriately reduce the difficulty of the exam, and it is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard proposition, and it is strictly forbidden to link with the content of the Olympic Games, so as not to make off-topic and strange questions, and not to increase the academic burden of students. Establish and constantly enrich the Changsha junior high school level examination proposition expert database composed of teaching and research personnel and key teachers, and the junior high school level examination proposition teachers are randomly selected from the expert database under the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision team. All proposers must sign a letter of commitment of good faith and a confidentiality agreement on propositions, and further improve the working system of each link such as proposition, examination, writing and marking, so as to ensure the quality of examinations and prevent mistakes.

5. Examination management

The junior high school level examination is the responsibility of the Municipal Education Bureau, and is implemented by the Municipal Education Examinations Institute and the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences. Policy formulation, work guidance, proposition principles, examination standards and content forms are led by the Basic Education Department. The examination paper proposition, marking standard and quality, examination paper evaluation and feedback are the responsibility of the Municipal Academy of Educational Sciences, and the Basic Education Department is in charge. The Municipal Education Examinations Institute is responsible for the management of proposition points, the printing of examination papers, the implementation of examinations, security and confidentiality, scanning and marking and other related examinations, and undertakes the coordination of examinations in districts and counties (cities).

(2) Comprehensive quality evaluation

Carry out the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s "Overall Plan for Deepening Education Evaluation Reform in the New Era", adhere to the "five educations" and the correct evaluation orientation, and promote students’ all-round and individual development.

1. Evaluation content

According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" and "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges, Middle Schools and Primary Schools in the New Era", the comprehensive quality evaluation of the whole city evaluates students in five dimensions: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

2. Evaluation and implementation

The Municipal Education Bureau has formulated the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior Middle School Students in Changsha, including specific evaluation contents, evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, evaluation standards and relevant requirements, and organized sampling evaluation in a unified way to further strengthen the process management and result supervision of comprehensive quality evaluation. The school combines the reality, improves the index system, standardizes the evaluation process, timely guides the collection and selection of students’ process data, and records the development of students’ comprehensive quality in real time by using the online learning space and the comprehensive quality evaluation system. Combined with the sampling evaluation results of the whole city, the comprehensive quality evaluation grade of graduate students is determined through self-evaluation, mutual evaluation and teacher evaluation.

3. Use of results

The comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in the form of four grades: A, B, C and D according to five dimensions, which is an important basis for junior high school graduation and high school enrollment. Those who falsify the empirical materials of comprehensive quality evaluation will be recorded in the integrity files of their junior high school graduates, and the results of comprehensive quality evaluation will be directly downgraded.

Third, graduation and further education

(1) Graduated from junior high school

1. Graduation criteria

This year’s junior high school graduates who have obtained the official status of our city will participate in the junior high school level examination in the city in a unified way, and will be granted graduation if they meet the following standards, and will be awarded the junior high school graduation certificate uniformly printed by the education administrative department:

(1) the total score of junior high school level examination subjects reaches 60% or above;

② All dimensions of comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above.

Step 2 make-up exam

Those who fail in the written examination of junior high school graduates can be organized by the graduation school to take a make-up exam, and the make-up exam results cannot be used as the basis for high school admission. For students whose comprehensive quality evaluation results do not reach Grade C, the school may arrange supplementary tests or enrich the evidence materials. Those who make-up exams meet the above graduation standards can be awarded junior high school graduation certificates.

(B) high school enrollment

1. Organize implementation

Schools in senior high schools are enrolled through a unified information platform, providing a fair, just and standardized enrollment environment for senior high schools, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of schools and candidates, and promoting the rational diversion of junior high school graduates and the coordinated development of senior high school education. The enrollment of senior high schools in urban areas is organized and implemented by the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment of senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City is organized and implemented by the education administrative departments of counties (cities) with reference to the relevant schemes of the Zhaoban of the Municipal Education Bureau.

2. Plan release

The enrollment plan for senior high schools in urban areas is issued by the Municipal Education Bureau, and the enrollment plans for senior high schools in Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City are issued by the county (city) education bureaus. The enrollment plan should meet the overall requirements of the state for the separation of general and vocational education in senior high schools. The enrollment plans of general and vocational high schools are roughly the same, and the education administrative department should reasonably allocate no less than 60% of the high-quality high school enrollment places to junior high schools in the region.

3. Admission basis

The main basis for enrolling new students in senior high schools is: the comprehensive achievements of the candidates’ academic level, the evaluation level of comprehensive quality and the enjoyment of preferential policies.

When enrolling students in high schools, they should be selected according to the students’ volunteering and high school enrollment plans, and combined with the comprehensive scores and comprehensive quality evaluation of students’ junior high school level examinations. The specific admission rules are:

(1) The junior high school comprehensive quality evaluation grade was shortlisted.

(2) Compare the comprehensive scores of the junior high school level examination.

(3) When the comprehensive scores are the same, compare the comprehensive quality evaluation grade results.

4. Diversified enrollment policy

In addition to marking enrollment, ordinary senior high schools also implement diversified enrollment policies such as index students, special students and recommended students to promote the diversified and characteristic development of senior high schools.

(1) Indicator students: No less than 60% of the enrollment plans of high-quality ordinary high schools in the region will be allocated to junior high schools as indicator students’ plans, and they will be appropriately inclined to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. The admission of the index students shall be controlled by the minimum score line, and the students shall be selected according to the candidates’ voluntary branch schools.

(2) Special students: students with special talents are admitted according to the enrollment plan of special students issued by the administrative department of education within the scope of qualifications recognized by the administrative department of education and according to the standards within the scope of policies.

(3) Recommended students: When enrolling students in senior high schools, they are particularly excellent in general quality, but during the junior high school academic level examination, due to objective reasons such as sudden illness or accidents, the junior high school graduates failed to complete the academic level examination normally or made obvious mistakes in their grades. According to the recommendation letters submitted by at least two senior teachers in the junior high school where the students are located and the verification, they can be admitted by the enrollment school in an exceptional manner within the scope approved by the education administrative department.

Vocational colleges (including five-year vocational colleges, vocational colleges, urban secondary vocational schools and technical colleges) have special requirements for candidates’ professional quality according to their professional development and job requirements. After approval by the Municipal Education Bureau, they can make an announcement, conduct relevant interviews, physical examinations or technical tests before enrollment, enter student files, and may not organize cultural examinations separately. The results of interview, physical examination or technical test are included in the enrollment basis of vocational colleges together with the results of junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

5. Standardize preferential treatment plus points.

According to the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education to standardize bonus points, students’ relevant specialties and outstanding performances are included in the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality, the preferential bonus points for high school enrollment are reduced and standardized, the bonus points are strictly controlled, and the publicity system for candidates’ bonus qualification examination is improved.

According to the relevant policies and regulations, the following preferential policies are reserved (if there are multiple preferential treatments at the same time, the highest preferential treatment will be taken without double counting):

(1) Children of martyrs;

(2) Sacrificing children of military personnel, children of disabled soldiers from Grade 1 to Grade 4, and children of active military personnel in the line of duty;

(3) Sacrificing the children of the people’s police, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police;

(4) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of their relatives), children of overseas Chinese, and candidates from Taiwan Province Province;

(5) minority candidates;

(6) children of high-level talents who meet the policy.

Among them, (1)(2) Children of martyrs and military personnel shall be implemented in accordance with the preferential treatment measures for the education of military personnel’s children jointly formulated by the Municipal Garrison and the Municipal Education Bureau; (3) The children of the people’s police who died in the line of duty, the children of the first-class to second-class heroes of the people’s police, and the children of the first-class to fourth-class disabled people’s police in the line of duty shall be given preferential treatment with reference to the children of military personnel; (4)(5) Returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese (excluding children of overseas Chinese relatives), children of overseas Chinese, candidates from Taiwan Province Province and ethnic minority candidates plus 5 points to participate in the admission; (6) Children of high-level talents shall be executed in accordance with the Notice of Changsha Municipal People’s Government of Changsha Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Building a Highland for Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Changsha (Chang Fa [2017] No.10) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Creating a National Platform for Attracting and Gathering Talents in Changsha (for Trial Implementation) (Chang Fa [2022] No.12).

Fourth, safeguard measures

The junior high school academic level examination and senior high school enrollment work must be open, fair and just by standardizing procedures and system innovation. The education administrative departments at the city and district/county (city) levels must establish strict publicity, honesty, supervision and accountability systems, put an end to enrollment corruption, and comprehensively promote sunshine enrollment.

(A) publicity system

Publicize the junior high school level examination and high school enrollment work plan to the public in advance, including the contents, methods, procedures and evaluation results of junior high school graduates’ comprehensive quality evaluation, high school enrollment methods and eligible preferential treatment targets. Accept social supervision through publicity.

(B) the integrity system

Strengthen integrity education, improve the integrity mechanism of academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates, and deal with those who provide false certificates or falsify empirical materials for comprehensive quality evaluation in violation of the principle of integrity. For the relevant personnel involved in the proposition, marking, comprehensive quality evaluation and enrollment, sign a credit agreement and establish a credit file; At the same time, reward and punishment measures are taken to supervise and urge to fulfill the responsibility and obligation of good faith.

(3) Supervision system

City, county (city) education administrative departments and discipline inspection and supervision organs shall supervise academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment, and implement the accountability system. Adhere to the principles of openness, fairness and justice, and disclose the nature of the school, the scale of running a school, the source of funds, enrollment plans, enrollment conditions, enrollment scope, enrollment time and enrollment methods to the public. Students, parents, teachers and other members of the public can report or complain to the school and the higher education administrative department about the phenomena and behaviors that violate the principles of openness, fairness and justice in academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and ordinary high school enrollment. The Municipal Education Bureau has set up a reporting telephone number: 0731-84899756, 0731-84899710, 0731-84899715, and 0731-84899713. Announce the website of accepting reports online as: http://fuwu.csedu.gov.cn/webgroup/cssjyj/complainform.html, and accept social supervision.

(D) accountability system

The Municipal Education Bureau and the district/county (city) education administrative departments monitor the academic evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation and high school enrollment of junior high school graduates. Strictly follow the principles of "territorial management" and "who is in charge and who is responsible", strengthen the "number one" responsibility system, and incorporate the enrollment work into the performance appraisal of districts, counties (cities) and schools. The principal and the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection are both the first responsible persons. If there is any violation, after investigation, depending on the seriousness of the case, the principal leaders of the school, the secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the leaders in charge and the person directly responsible will be given informed criticism and personal year-end assessment until administrative responsibility is investigated. Schools were given rectification within a time limit, informed criticism, cancellation of Pingyoupingxian qualification and year-end assessment.

V. Other matters

(1) The education administrative departments of Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City shall formulate specific implementation measures according to this plan and local conditions, and implement them after being approved by the Municipal Education Bureau.

(2) The Changsha Municipal Education Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of this scheme.

(3) This scheme shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where the provisions of previous documents are inconsistent with this scheme, it shall be implemented in accordance with this scheme, with a validity period of one year.

　　CCTV News:In Chongqing, there was a crazy thief who committed 36 crazy crimes in just two months. Not only that, but he is also very arrogant. In a theft, he saw the camera posing a provocative gesture instead of hiding.

　　The picture taken by the surveillance camera in the stolen store shows that a man in a light-colored coat, hat and mask is flipping around in the drawer of the store counter. Because of the dim light, he switches his mobile phone to flashlight mode to continue searching. After rummaging through all the drawers, he began to look for other belongings that could be pocketed.

　　At this time, the man noticed that there was a camera diagonally above his head shooting his theft, but what people didn’t expect was that he first shook the camera with his mobile phone a few times, and then made a provocative gesture. Who dares to be so bold? After seeing the surveillance, instead of hiding, why did you pose like this?

　　On the morning of November 8, 2018, the North Gate Police Station of the Public Security Bureau of Dazu District, Chongqing received a report that a teahouse operated by Mr. Wang was burglarized in the middle of the night last night, and the alcohol, tobacco and cash in the counter were looted. Subsequently, the police rushed to the scene at the first time.

　　Bole, Deputy Director of Beimen Police Station of Chongqing Dazu District Public Security Bureau: "When we arrived at the scene, we found that five pieces of glass were all shutters, and then they were dropped, and then a hole was formed. The drawer of the bar was marked with being pried."

　　Li Yueyang, a policeman of the Technical Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Dazu District, Chongqing: "There is the louver glass left at the scene, and the fingerprints left by the suspect can be clearly found. Then there are shoe prints on the ground, and the inside of the bar is very messy, and it is relatively clean and there are no redundant traces. "

　　Obviously, the suspect took off a shutter glass in the teahouse and entered the store to carry out the theft. The police immediately conducted a careful inspection of the scene.

　　Shutters change into theft channels, monitor and find clues.

　　The owner of the teahouse told the police that he had been running this teahouse for many years and had never been stolen before. What he never imagined was that the blinds designed and installed for the sake of beauty during the renovation turned out to be a passage for theft. Through understanding, the police found the surveillance video at the time of the incident in the teahouse. The police saw that in the video, the suspect entered through the window, went straight to the counter of the store, and skillfully flipped the drawer on the counter. Then, he went to the display shelf not far away, found valuable items, and put them in the ready backpack. Then he continued to look for property in other places in the store and carried out theft.

　　Just as the police carried out a series of investigations, the East Gate Police Station of Dazu District Public Security Bureau also received reports of burglary in the store late at night.

　　Bole, Deputy Director of Beimen Police Station of Chongqing Dazu District Public Security Bureau: "The suspect is very crazy. He may steal from the same store repeatedly. On the first day, he just stole one, and the merchant then repaired the window. The next day, the suspect came again, destroyed the window, and then entered the hotel to carry out the theft. When he first committed the crime, he lowered the blinds, and then he used that kind of violence, violently breaking the window, smashing the window glass, and then directly entering the hotel to commit theft. "

　　Liu Ben, Team Leader of Criminal Investigation Detachment of Dazu District Public Security Bureau, Chongqing: "In one of the video of the suspect committing a crime, after the suspect found that there was surveillance in front of him, he did not evade this video surveillance. Instead, because his disguise was complete, he felt that his modus operandi was very clever. He posed a provocative posture to the camera."

　　Compare monitoring, find clues, find out the foothold

　　By the time the case was investigated, the suspect had committed more than 30 crimes crazily. Faced with this crazy thief, the police must speed up the case and catch him before his next crime. The clues of the case are hidden in the surveillance videos of more than 30 cases.

　　While the cases are unsolved, they are constantly high, and Dazu police have never stopped investigating the suspects. By comparing the surveillance videos captured in more than 30 cases, the police finally locked the final destination of the suspect.

　　On the one hand, the police in charge of the peripheral investigation focused their work on the vicinity of Jindu Square in longshui town, where the suspect finally appeared. On the other hand, the police who have been in charge of video investigation never slackened for a moment, trying their best to find any useful clues in the massive video surveillance. Finally, everything pays off, and the police found an important clue in the surveillance video of one of the criminal suspects’ thefts.

　　The case of showing half a face in monitoring encountered a new turn.

　　The surveillance video shows that the suspect is located in the lower left corner of the screen. It seems that something is wrong, and he is adjusting his tools with his head down intently. I was so absorbed that I forgot to take off my mask when I looked up. After discovering that there was a camera, I quickly bowed my head and put the mask back on. The police immediately took a screenshot of the video showing the suspect’s half face, printed the photos and distributed them to all the police handling the case, hoping to bring a breakthrough to the investigation of the case. On the afternoon of December 31, 2018, the police who had been guarding the barbershop found a suspicious person. In the face of the sudden police, the young people in front of them immediately confessed the crime process.

　　The suspect, Tan, just turned 20 this year. He learned some hairdressing skills in Shanghai a few years ago, but he spent a lot of money and was heavily in debt outside. Returning to his hometown of longshui town, Dazu District this year, Tan found that the money earned by going to work alone was far from enough to repay his debts, so he embarked on the road of crime.

　　Criminal suspect Tan Mou: "I borrowed a little usury outside and worked in Longshui for more than 2,000 yuan. When the business is good, it is about 3,000 yuan. It wasn’t enough to pay off the bill, and then I stole it. I had 500 yuan for the first time. Later, because I was too lazy to get the window, I just bought a window breaker and it exploded. "

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

　　The picture shows Suzhou promoting waste sorting and guiding education activities into enterprises, communities and campuses. Image provided by Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Management Office.

Source: Xinhua Daily

　　With the introduction of local laws and regulations on garbage classification in various places, this new "trend" of garbage classification is emerging. As one of the 46 key cities of garbage classification in China, Suzhou is expected to usher in the "compulsory era" of garbage classification in mid-2020. Are Suzhou citizens ready for compulsory garbage sorting? Are the 1123 garbage sorting communities ready for the plan? Is the garbage disposal terminal matching the four categories complete? With these questions, the reporter started an interview.

　　Compulsory classification will be ushered in the middle of next year.

　　On August 15th, after a deliberation by the Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Suzhou (Draft for Hearing) was officially announced, and a three-day legislative hearing is scheduled to begin on September 3rd. According to the timetable, the "Suzhou Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Regulations (Draft)" will be reviewed in October this year, revised and submitted to the Provincial People’s Congress. The regulations are expected to be officially implemented as early as the middle of next year. In fact, garbage sorting is nothing new to Suzhou people. Since 2000, Suzhou has begun to publicize the concept of garbage classification to the public. In 2012, Suzhou put forward the system of "large diversion and fine classification", and gradually piloted the construction of waste classification communities in urban areas. At present, there are 1123 garbage sorting communities in Suzhou, with a coverage rate of 75.9%. "After nearly 20 years of publicity and promotion, the current situation is that almost all ordinary people know the importance of garbage classification, but when it comes to action, the participation rate and classification accuracy are not high enough." Gan Lei, deputy director of the Waste Classification Management Center of Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department, said that from the situation of the pilot communities, the equipment and facilities have been put in place, and many communities have explored many characteristic experiences from their own actual conditions. Moshe Community of Yuexi Street in Wuzhong District has been exploring the classification of kitchen waste since 2014. "The promotion of garbage sorting and the improvement of community governance are carried out together." Chen Gang, deputy secretary of the Moshe Community Party Committee, said frankly,"From the fact that residents don’t understand littering to taking the initiative to sort garbage now, it takes a lot of thought for community workers to come to the door and communicate with residents actively." Nowadays, the kitchen waste sorting and recycling in Moshe Phase I and Phase II residential areas has basically achieved full coverage. Next, the third phase of high-rise residential buildings and shops in Wu Shan Street will soon be included. The expansion project of kitchen waste treatment station in the community is under preparation, and it is expected that the daily processing capacity will be increased from 600 kg to 3 tons after completion. No.42 Minzhi Road Community is located in the Grand Park Community of Shuangta Street, gusu district. It is a miniature community with only four residential buildings. "There used to be an electric horn to remind residents to throw garbage, but now everyone has developed a habit and it is not needed at all." Gu Genmu, the head of the autonomous committee of the community, told the reporter that at present, the fixed-point and timed garbage delivery mode is implemented. Every day from 5: 30 pm to 6 pm, residents will take the initiative to put bags containing kitchen waste in the collection and transportation vehicles. A three-color list of garbage classification is also posted in the community, and the garbage classification of each household is evaluated every month. "Although it is not in the list of Suzhou waste sorting community, the enthusiasm of residents to participate is very high. It is our initiative to apply to the district for garbage sorting." Su Jiarong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Great Park Community, said that in the first half of this year, residents discussed how to classify garbage together. They gave full play to the power of autonomy and held six meetings during this period, and finally decided on the garbage classification and delivery plan. “I hope to use this community as a pilot, spread it, drive other surrounding communities, and form a good atmosphere for garbage sorting. "

　　It’s not as difficult to classify garbage as you think.

　　Although garbage classification has been established in Suzhou, the news of "compulsory classification" has aroused heated discussion once it spread. "Someone are to ask me, how? There is no formula. " Sun Guiying, a 75-year-old retired teacher, often advocates garbage sorting in the community on weekdays and has become a classified expert in the eyes of residents. Recently, she also saw many "paragraphs" of garbage classification on the Internet. After the fun, she was also rethinking: Is it so difficult to classify garbage into good categories? "It’s really not as difficult to classify garbage into good categories as expected. It is also an important task to make the propaganda of garbage classification easy to understand. " He Sheng, deputy director of Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department, is deeply touched by this. At present, the garbage classification in Suzhou is gradually changing from "three-point classification" (recyclables, harmful waste and other garbage) to "four-point classification", that is, "perishable garbage" is listed on the basis of "three-point". Perishable waste includes kitchen waste from catering industry, kitchen waste from residents and organic waste from farmers’ markets. "There is no need to memorize garbage classification ‘ Raiders ’ The simplest way is to get rid of a small amount of harmful waste and recyclable garbage, and residents only need to separate the kitchen waste. If they really can’t identify what kind it is,Can be put into ‘ Other ’ Trash can ""With some guidance, residents can learn the concept of garbage classification faster. " At 7 o’clock on the morning of August 1st, Ni Bulian, a garbage collector and transporter, started his day’s work in a kitchen waste collection vehicle. He picked up a bag of garbage with 12 402 house signs and showed it to the reporter: "Just like this, after weighing, open the bag to check the quality of garbage separation, scan the QR code to evaluate the points, and the corresponding householder can immediately receive feedback." At present, there are more than 460 households in Shishan Mingmen Community, and there are about 410 households involved in garbage sorting. By means of information technology, residents can master the knowledge of garbage classification as soon as possible. The "Suzhou Garbage Classification" WeChat WeChat official account has opened a column of "Classification Dictionary", and you can query the corresponding garbage category by entering the name of the item. At present, the dictionary is constantly being updated and entered, which will cover more kinds of daily items.

　　The matching of kitchen waste treatment capacity needs to be accelerated.

　　Legislation is a tonic to promote waste sorting. Does it mean that once legislation is enacted, the effect of waste sorting will be immediate? Relevant experts believe that this is not the case in cities that have already carried out compulsory garbage classification. Garbage classification is a systematic project, involving government, community, residents and other parties, including classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation, classified treatment and other links. The whole chain must be coordinated to make garbage classification truly become a new fashion. Take the classified treatment of kitchen waste in Suzhou as an example. The data shows that the kitchen waste of residents accounts for more than 60% of the total domestic waste. It can be said that kitchen waste is a well-deserved main force to reduce the source of waste. Effectively separating kitchen waste can greatly reduce the amount of waste entering domestic waste incineration plants and landfills. At present, there are three modes of kitchen waste treatment in Suzhou: "on-site+collaborative+centralized". "On-site" refers to the use of small-scale on-site treatment facilities for disposal in conditional residential areas, and "collaboration" refers to the use of organic waste in farmers’ markets and rural compostable waste treatment facilities for collaborative disposal. "Centralized" refers to the centralized transportation of kitchen waste to kitchen waste (kitchen waste) treatment facilities for disposal. The actual treatment situation is that the farmers’ market has achieved full coverage, but only more than 60 garbage sorting communities in the community have implemented "four classification".Most garbage classification communities still adopt the original "three classifications". It is reported that the most important reason why there is no rush for full coverage is that the capacity of kitchen waste terminal disposal has not been completely matched. At present, the classified household kitchen waste will be transported to Suzhou kitchen waste treatment plant to be treated together with the kitchen waste generated by the catering industry. However, the daily processing capacity of the kitchen waste treatment plant that has been operated is about 1000 tons, while the actual amount of kitchen waste produced in Suzhou is about 800 tons per day, and the surplus processing capacity of 200 tons can be used to cooperatively treat the kitchen waste generated by residents’ families. According to reports, apart from the processing cost, the current terminal location is difficult and the processing equipment technology is not mature, which are all difficult problems faced by Suzhou, which is also a common problem faced by the whole country in dealing with kitchen waste. The good news is that many places in Suzhou are currently building kitchen waste treatment plants. The organic waste (kitchen waste) treatment center in the park has been running stably, the kitchen waste treatment plants in Wujiang District and High-tech Zone have been put into trial operation, and the kitchen waste treatment plant in Xiangcheng District is still under construction. Next, the kitchen waste treatment plants in industrial parks and high-tech zones will further enhance their treatment capacity on the existing basis. (Gu Ting, Chen Nanfei, Zhang Hanwen, Sun Yi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 16th Question: sorting out the "textual research" of the storage division is like a cluster of chaos: do you get a high salary for employment? Not that beautiful!

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Lan Tianming

　　"Earn 10,000 yuan a month immediately after completing the study", "issue a nationally recognized vocational certificate" and "distribute with a certificate" … … A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that at present, some training institutions create training traps under the guise of sorting out the storage industry and taking "employment package distribution" and "easy to get high salary" as bait, causing a large number of complaints and disputes.

　　Part of the training "increase money step by step"

　　Some job seekers reported that after seeing the advertisements for the training of receptionists on short video platforms and websites, they encountered a trap in paying for training. On the black cat complaint platform, there are hundreds of related complaints.

　　Ms. Peng from Shenzhen said that after filling out the training registration form, a training institution called and said that the sorting and receiving division industry was very popular, and the hourly income could reach 300 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, to engage in this profession, you must obtain a training certificate, and you can arrange employment after institutional training. The higher the level of research, the higher the income.

　　"I spent 2980 yuan to sign up for the cheapest intermediate organizer course. After paying the money, the institutional teacher only gave me a bunch of recorded videos for self-study. Without any live courses and offline teaching, most video content can be found online. " Ms. Peng said.

　　In addition, some complainants reported that the personnel of the training institution promised to disclose the examination questions to the students in advance, and the examination was "passed". "Before the exam, I paid the 600 yuan exam fee. The exam was actually conducted on a small program on the WeChat platform, and only five people took the exam together. Even so, the promised ‘ Package ’ It doesn’t count, I didn’t pass the first time, and I was asked to pay the 400 yuan make-up exam fee and passed it twice. " Ms. Hu from Jiangxi said.

　　Ms. Huang from Zhejiang said: "The organization told me that I can earn more money by upgrading to an advanced class. After I handed it over to 1000 yuan, I said that if I continued to add money, I would be exempted from the practical test. Finally, I have to pay the printing fee and freight of 700 yuan training certificate. "

　　In addition, there are cases in which students encounter "loss of association" after paying the money. "After I signed up to pay the money, I asked about the time and place of the exam. As a result, the other party never replied. Later, the phone was not answered, and my circle of friends blocked me." A complainant said.

　　More noteworthy is the certificate of spamming. The reporter contacted a number of training institutions and found that the so-called "recognized by the labor department" training certificates were issued by various parties, including so-called industry associations and overseas organizations.

　　A trainer provided the reporter with the "Vocational Skills Training Certificate" of the organizer certified by an education center. The reporter logged on the website of the certificate to inquire about the information of the certificate, and the relevant page was displayed as "No data available".

　　The reporter’s inquiry found that there was no information about "sorting and storing division" in the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue (2021 edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. According to the requirements, professional qualifications are not allowed to be licensed and recognized outside the catalogue.

　　Wang Jieying, a lawyer in Shanghai Branch of Beijing Tianchi Juntai Law Firm, said that some training institutions just use the blind spot of students’ knowledge to carry out false propaganda such as "must be certified to work", "certified by authoritative departments" and "universal", deliberately confusing vocational qualification certificates with training certificates, and then making profits.

　　What is the final result of the promise of employment and high salary?

　　"After the certificate, the agency said that I would push my information to the job search platform and let me wait for the work phone at home. But more than half a year has passed and there is still no list. " Ms. Wang from Shanxi told reporters.

　　Many complainants said that after reporting to the training institutions that they had not received the job invitation, the personnel of the institutions turned to promote their so-called "city partner project": as long as they received the team order, they could earn 50% commission on the total order, "two orders a day, and immediately earned 10,000 yuan".

　　"In order to join the partnership project, I paid another 23,000 yuan ‘ Occupation fee ’ Later, I found that something was wrong and asked them for a refund. As a result, people could not find it. " Ms. Wang said.

　　A person in charge of a large domestic company in Shanghai said that the company can provide off-line vocational training that needs to be paid. The course content includes the storage of housing items, color matching, moving line design in the house, etc. The training price is around 1000 yuan.

　　"But after training, we generally don’t directly promise to get a job. We need to look at the skills of the trainees after training and then apply for a job, and issue a certificate certified by the company itself. The purpose of issuing the certificate is to give the employer a reference, that is, the housekeeping company recognizes that the organizer has certain skills. " The person in charge said.

　　In addition, in the domestic market, it is not easy for some training institutions to promise to "get a high salary easily".

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry, the charging standards for sorting and storage services in some big cities are mostly from 100 yuan to 200 yuan per hour, and the sorting and storage division is generally a team work, and the team is composed of consultants, interior designers and sorting and storage division professionals. The above fees cover all personnel and service fees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the above-mentioned domestic companies said: "For most domestic companies, ordinary storage work is sometimes integrated with nanny and cleaning work. If you work full-time in a housekeeping company, one person may not receive a few orders a month, and the income is only 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per month. "

　　Strengthen punishment for illegal acts and improve vocational skills standards as soon as possible.

　　Sky Eye Survey shows that there are currently more than 40,000 "surviving and working" enterprises related to "storage". Experts in the industry said that as a new profession, the sorting and storage division is still in the growth stage, and it is necessary to prevent the "research chaos" from affecting the image and prospects of this profession.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that law enforcement departments should strengthen daily supervision, and take measures such as interviews, case investigation, exposure of problems, credit punishment, etc. for relevant training institutions with false propaganda and infringement of students’ rights and interests, so as to force relevant responsible subjects to keep the legal bottom line and standardize relevant behaviors of vocational training.

　　Nie Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vocational Education and Continuing Education, Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, suggested that the construction of new vocational skill standards and management systems, such as enrolling teachers, should be improved as soon as possible, and theoretical research on the development of skill standards should be strengthened, so that employees can have clear learning objectives, stimulate learning motivation, attract more employees to enter, and make new occupations mature and stable.

　　"According to social needs, to further strengthen the development and promotion of training materials. According to the professional characteristics, do a good job in training curriculum and learning development. At the same time, follow up and investigate the training of sorting and receiving teachers organized by social institutions, and find out the problems existing in teaching materials and courses in time and improve them. " He said.

　　Wang Jieying suggested that job seekers who intend to engage in the occupation of sorting and storing teachers should be vigilant and not blindly believe in the false propaganda of "taking exams, taking exams, and having high salaries". We must resolutely refuse to pay for many times and repeatedly, and beware of fraud.