Soda music is a very good music playing app. When we listen to songs with it, we can also set the sound quality according to our preferences, so as to improve the listening experience. How to operate it? Let’s study together!

　　Introduction of sound quality setting method for soda music playback

　　Click on soda music.

　　Click on mine.

　　Click the settings icon.

　　Click play online Sound Quality.

　　Choose the appropriate sound quality according to your needs.

　　Ok, that’s all for today’s sharing. Collect it quickly. More exciting things are not to be missed!

　　　 Hail warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) the hail yellow warning signal

　　Icon:　

　　Standard: scattered hail may or has appeared in some areas within 6 hours, which may cause certain losses.

　　Forecast terms: forecast … … (Time), … … There will be scattered hail, which may cause some losses.

　　Defense guide:

　　1 local people’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and units shall do a good job in hail prevention and response according to their duties; The meteorological department started the preparation of artificial hail suppression operation and chose the opportunity to carry out the operation;

　　2. Strengthen crop protection measures and properly protect outdoor items or equipment such as cars that are vulnerable to hail attacks;

　　3. People should not go out at will, and outdoor pedestrians should take refuge in safe places, and don’t stay outdoors or in open places; Driving in the field should stop at an avoidable place as soon as possible;

　　4. Pay attention to the lightning disaster accompanied by hail weather.

　　(2) Hail orange warning signal

　　Icon:　

　　Standard: Hail weather may occur within 6 hours and may cause hail disaster.

　　Forecast terms: forecast … … (Time), … … There will be hail weather, which may cause hail disaster.

　　Defense guide:

　　1 local people’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of hail prevention; The meteorological department should prepare for the artificial hail suppression operation and choose the opportunity to carry out the operation;

　　2. Outdoor workers should temporarily stop work and take shelter indoors; Primary schools and kindergartens suspend outdoor activities to ensure the safety of students and children going to and from school;

　　3. Properly protect outdoor items or equipment that are vulnerable to hail attacks, and park cars in safe places such as garages;

　　4. Avoid going out and ensure that the elderly and children stay at home; Outdoor pedestrians take refuge in a safe place;

　　5. Lightning often happens with hail at the same time. Outdoor personnel should not enter isolated buildings, or stay in tall buildings, chimneys, telephone poles and big trees, but should take refuge in strong and lightning-proof places.

　　(3) Hail red warning signal

　　Icon:　

　　Standard: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

　　Forecast terms: forecast … … (Time), … … There will be hail weather, which may cause heavy hail disaster.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The local people’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency and rescue of hail prevention, and the meteorological department shall carry out artificial hail prevention operations in a timely manner;

　　2. Stop all outdoor activities and guide people to a safe place; Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens take protective measures to ensure the safety of students and children in and out of school;

　　3. In case of hail during driving, stop at a safe place and sit in the car and wait for the hail to stop;

　　4. Personnel should not go out to ensure that the elderly and children stay at home; Outdoor pedestrians immediately go to a safe place to escape;

　　5. Indoor doors and windows should be closed, and outdoor items susceptible to hail, lightning and strong winds should be protected and placed; The vehicle is parked in a safe place such as a garage; Timely drive poultry and livestock into places with roofs;

　　6. Lightning often occurs with hail at the same time. Outdoor personnel should not enter isolated buildings, or stay in tall buildings, chimneys, telephone poles and big trees, but should take refuge in strong and lightning-proof places.

On October 28th, the "New Release on Long Life" was held in Hangzhou. FAW Pentium cooperated with Baoli, a world-renowned IP pony, and officially launched the 222km long-life model of Pentium Pony-Smart Horse and Lightning Horse, with the prices of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively. The price range of the whole car system covers a variety of choices of 24,900-39,900 yuan. Both new models have the longest cruising range of 222km in their class, and provide two charging methods: slow charging and fast charging. At the press conference, FAW Pentium simultaneously launched five kinds of car purchase promotions.

In product design, the vehicle provides more than 100 personalized customization options to meet the individual needs of different users. In addition, the Pentium pony has a flexible body design, which is convenient for turning and parking, and is suitable for urban transportation. In terms of energy consumption, Pentium pony has lower power consumption, which helps to reduce the travel cost of users. In terms of safety, the vehicle adopts high-strength cage body and IP68 waterproof design.

The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has been upgraded in four aspects. In terms of battery life, the Pentium Pony Long Life Edition has the longest cruising range of 222km in its class, which makes the tide tour in the city unimpeded and the free travel on weekends is no longer limited. At the same time, the new car has also upgraded the fast charging function to make charging more arbitrary, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more convenience for users’ travel.

In terms of function, the new model has upgraded the fast charging function, which shortens the short charging time, and the combination of efficient fast charging and economical slow charging provides more choices.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 30kW mainstream high-power motor of the same class and ramp auxiliary function. Even the goddess can easily control high-frequency climbing scenes such as overhead and underground garage, and enjoy driving fun. The upgrade of intelligence should not be underestimated. The remote car control function of APP is fully optimized, so that users can grasp the state of vehicles anytime and anywhere, feel the warmth and coldness in advance, and enjoy comfortable space when getting on the bus.

In terms of safety, the new car adopts BMS battery management system and IP68 waterproof and dustproof battery. After more than 100 rigorous tests, the safety and reliability of the battery are ensured. At the same time, the new car has also obtained the "Certificate of Quality for Children’s Enjoy Cockpit" issued by China Automobile Center, which has performed well in allergen testing, restricted substances testing, high-temperature VOC testing, seat antibacterial and bacteriostatic testing, etc. It is a safe choice for traveling with a baby.

A white paper on Pentium pony users was also released at the event site, which revealed the different usage scenarios and expectations of pony owners for vehicles. According to the data of the Association, the sales volume of Pentium Pony has increased significantly since its listing. The retail sales in September and October exceeded 10,000 units for two consecutive months, making it a new hot model in the micro-electricity market.

The sales volume of Pentium Pony is not only due to its product strength, but also related to its marketing strategy. The brand has successfully attracted the attention of young users and won a lot of traffic and popularity through a series of gameplay such as Meng You endorsement, tide reform activities and fan parties.

The cooperation between Pentium Pony and Pony Baoli has further enhanced the brand’s popularity and influence. As a well-known IP popular in more than 70 countries around the world, Xiaoma Baoli has joined hands with Pentium Xiaoma to bring together the super-high traffic of both. During the activity, the Pony Doll performed an interactive performance, integrating the "five good" products of Pentium Pony.

In a word, the release of Pentium Pony’s long-life car has expanded the commuting scope and provided diversified and personalized travel options. More people find their own fun and convenience in this car.

There are various detailed explanations about the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music on the Internet, but the official has never appeared! In order to solve users’ curiosity about the algorithm behind the daily recommended song list, we broke into the product and technology department of Netease Cloud Music Headquarters, held technical experts hostage, and spit out all our doubts.

This article is transferred from: The Power of Machines | Utoda

Old irons, do you know what day it is today?

Knowing that we should say happy holidays, we can’t forget to wait for the singles assigned by the state in the cold kennel.(as if I wasn’t talking about myself).

This morning, when I found that the dog food scattered by my circle of friends had been enough for one year, I still turned on Netease Cloud Music, trying to find the same kind in the lively comment area: another group of single dog people.

Unexpectedly, in addition to a "special interview for the first year of singles", the first song recommended to me every day turned out to be:

The Best Day of My LifeBest day of my life.

……

Well, the lyrics "I won’t give up on myself, don’t wake me up, this is the best day of my life", which makes me seriously doubt that the personality recommendation of Netease Cloud Music has penetrated the normal life of all single dog users:

"Don’t always stay in the comment area, please find your own happiness before coming next year. Otherwise, as soon as the Year of the Dog is over, your title will become’ single pig’. "

Happy Valentine’s Day and Happy Year of the Dog.

On the Zhihu, two questions, "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music" and "What’s good about Netease Cloud Music", occupy the third and eighth place in the hot topic of Netease Cloud Music respectively.

To a large extent, the first question has made the second question.

Perhaps Netease Cloud Music has a variety of reasons for its one-sided praise on Zhihu.Some people say that they have hired a large number of water forces. If so, it should be a heavy investment. I won’t tell you that the communities of the two platforms overlap greatly)However, the quality of the song list is hard, and the personality recommendation is relatively accurate compared with the domestic competing products, which is one of the key reasons for some users to develop into Netease Cloud Music diehard fans.

And, the first question can also explain why you will see a lot of comments such as "Japanese push first", "Japanese push second" and "Japanese push +FM simultaneous recommendation" in the comment area of many songs.

However, it is not very appropriate for some people to compare Netease Cloud Music to "a paradise for independent and minority music lovers". Re-exposing those songs that have been ignored by the public to your eyes is often the role of technology behind the scenes.

Just like you downloaded a song from Jay Chou today, will the system push you another popular song with a similar style in Jay Chou the next day, or push an unpopular song with a similar style, which will make you feel more novel?

There is some truth in this answer.

However, it is a bit surprising. Netease Cloud Music has never officially disclosed its recommendation algorithm and product application details. But this does not prevent the public from being interested in the process of integrating their technology and products.

Therefore, the algorithm model and AI application in Netease Cloud Music have basically been ripped apart by Zhihu users.

You can find a great answer and speculation in the Zhihu topic "What is the song list recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music?"(The high praise answer in it is not too clear than the media reports, and it is easy to understand.).

The reason why we want to visit Xu Jia, a data mining engineer and product manager of Netease Cloud Music, is not so much to uncover the secret of the algorithm as to verify it before.(including on the Internet)All kinds of guesses, as well as help users answer the doubts arising from the use of Netease cloud music.

Basic algorithm: people are divided into groups

In fact, the personalized recommendation algorithm of Netease Cloud Music is similar to the basic recommendation algorithm applied in today’s headlines, station B and many O2O e-commerce platforms. This has been certified by the Xu family, which is the kind of basic algorithm we are familiar with:

This algorithm is attributed to the invention of Amazon engineers-if a customer buys this thing, he may also buy another thing.

Simply put,The prediction standard of this algorithm depends on the similar consumption patterns between people.For example, I like these two songs, and they are also in your song list, so there may be other songs I like in your song list.

The above statement is only easy to understand.In fact, collaborative filtering algorithms should be divided into two categories: user-based and project-based (single).

1. Based on users:I have a high similarity with Xiao Ming’s collection of songs, so on the basis of judging that our tastes are similar, I can recommend Xiao Ming the singles in my collection that she hasn’t collected.

Image source: data mining workers

2, based on the project (single):That is, the user’s preference for a song is used as a vector to calculate the similarity between singles. After comparing the similarity, we recommend a single to another user according to this user’s historical preference.

For example, Xiao Xin downloaded two singles, Courage and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage, Darkness and Little Love Song, while Xiao Yi downloaded Courage …

According to the historical preferences of these users, Netease Cloud Music can judge that Courage is similar to Little Love Song, and those who like Courage may also like Little Love Song, so they can recommend Little Love Song to Xiaoyi.

Image source: data mining workers

In short, if you still find it difficult to understand the algorithm of "collaborative filtering", you can just remember one word: people are divided into groups.

It’s a crooked building here: it is this recommendation model, which is essentially based on the similarity of users’ preferences, that invisibly makes users form a community of "chatting with each other" while listening to music.

Therefore, Shen Bowen did not regard "it may develop into the largest dating website in China in the future" as a nonsense joke. Instead, I think that this social trend based on music preferences is more reliable than the current dating platform:

Curiosity Daily has done a survey before. What are the main reference standards for human beings to find their soul mates? -it’s music taste.

"Birds of a feather flock together" under the neural network model

It can be seen that this recommendation algorithm is absolutely indispensable to the support of user historical data. Collaborative filtering algorithm is very powerful when the amount of data is huge and clean enough.

On the other hand, if I am a new user, or I use Netease Cloud Music very infrequently. In other words, in the case of scarce data, how can Netease Cloud Music know my taste?

This cold start problem means the inevitability of cross-use of different algorithm models. Perhaps the following second category of algorithms can eliminate this obstacle to some extent.

• Content-based recommendation algorithm.

This is a recommendation method that focuses on distinguishing the essence of single content, and it is regarded as "birds of a feather flock together".

Sander Dieleman, one of the founders of Spotify content recommendation model, a world-famous music streaming platform.(now a DeepMind research scientist)In a blog post titled "The Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Music Recommendation", I specifically explained the errors when using a single collaborative filtering algorithm:

1. Because this algorithm not only includes the information of users and consumption patterns,There is no information about the recommended single itself. Therefore, popular music is easier to be recommended than unpopular music because the former has more data. And this kind of recommendation is often hard to surprise.

2. Based on collaborative filtering of items (single songs),There is also a problem, that is, the content heterogeneity under similar usage patterns.

For example, if you listen to all the songs in a new album, but except the title song, other episodes, covers and remixes may not be typical works of singers, then collaborative filtering will be biased because of these "noises" at this time.

of course，Its biggest problem is that "without data, everything is invalid".

Therefore, the content-based recommendation algorithm is more like a supplement to the above shortcomings of collaborative filtering algorithm-if there is not a lot of user data, or if we want to listen to unpopular songs, we can only find the answer from the music itself.

Two experts, Xu Jia and Shen Bowen, made it clear that Netease Cloud Music adopted a complex content-based algorithm to solve these problems. But unfortunately, the two did not explain the specific details too much.

Therefore,According to our guess, they should use the same method as streaming media platforms such as Spotify and Youtube-using deep learning to build audio-based recommendation models..

First of all, if you want to compare the content differences between singles, there are too many dimensions, such as artist and album information, lyrics, melody and rhythm of music itself, boasting in the comment area, VIP downloading songs, paying or not, and so on.

As you can imagine, this is a huge amount of calculation. But calculating the total amount of violence is a method …

Therefore, so many features should be mapped into the low-dimensional hidden variable space by feature embedding and dimensionality reduction methods.(Like the picture below).

It is conceivable that in this space, each song can have a coordinate, and the coordinate value is multiple coded information including audio characteristics and user preferences.

Then, if we directly predict the exact position of a song in this low-dimensional space, it will also clarify the representation of this song.(including user preference information).

In this way, it can be recommended to the right audience without historical usage data.

Therefore, it is a way that many streaming media are taking to master the hidden characteristics mapped from a large number of song data sources and user behavior data, and then establish a neural network prediction model based on audio characteristics and train the network with short audio clips. (The specific method can be to look through Sander Dieleman’s paper. If you know this, tell us a lesson! )

Of course, in the process of training the network, engineers will still pass the "discard"（Dropout）And other methods to reduce the standard deviation between the hidden representation of filtering model and audio prediction.(Don’t let the data set be too discrete)And this is mainly to reduce the influence of song popularity on the recommendation system.

That’s right, that’s why you can receive more minority song recommendations.

Of course, any of the above algorithms will actually be based on a certain "similarity".

For example, Netease Cloud Music also applies the machine learning ranking model, which is still based on user behavior data and similarity.(It is also a very common model).

Reflected in the application, in popular terms, the first song in your "Daily Recommended" song list is usually the one that the system thinks matches your preferences the most. "Many people often shout’ Day Push First’ in the comment area, and its significance is still quite great."

In Zhihu, there is a recommendation model "Potential Factor Matrix" mentioned by Big V, but Xu Jiaze thinks it is out of date, and few people use it now.

Calculation method-how do we calculate the similarity of our song list?

According to the Xu family, Netease Cloud Music mainly uses two measurement methods:

Euclidean distance and cosine similarity.

The blog of a technical expert in CDSN has explained the difference between them very clearly.(below)：

From the CDSN technology blog named Ying.

The former is regarded as two points in the coordinate system to calculate the distance between the two points.

For example, when data A and B in the above figure are regarded as points in the coordinate diagram, their similarity is the absolute distance dist between two points.(A,B).

The latter is regarded as two vectors in the coordinate system to calculate the included angle between the two vectors.

For example, cosθ in the figure, the smaller the included angle, the higher the similarity.

You will find that, still on this picture, if the position of B remains unchanged and the position of point A continues to extend in the opposite direction of the line from A to the origin, the cosine angle between A and B will remain unchanged forever, but the absolute distance between the two points has changed.

This difference makes them need to be used in different data analysis models.

Xu explained that Euclidean distance, which can highlight the absolute difference of numerical values, is often used in calculating the similarity of songs themselves.

For example, 10,000 people like A songs and 20,000 people like B songs. Because the sample size is large enough, all users’ preferences for songs can be regarded as the same intensity, then the European distance can be directly used to calculate.

Under the European distance, users’ preferences for songs can all be considered as the same score, which can simplify the calculation of song similarity.

The cosine similarity is more about distinguishing differences from the user’s preference direction.

For example, Netease Cloud Music can use this method to rate content through users.(There are different scoring weights such as download, collection, search and uninterested)To distinguish the similarity of users’ interests.

In short, combining the above algorithms and calculation methods, Netease Cloud Music’s personality recommendation has a good reputation among the public.

But this kind of "not bad", if it can be achieved only by technology, I am afraid that Amazon’s business in China will not be so bad(I’m actually voicing its interface).

Frankly speaking, even the best algorithm has its shortcomings.

For all music products, the score of user experience is composed of editing and project collaboration, interface design preferences, music copyright richness, music preference prediction, technical ability and problem feedback speed.

This is why some people are crazy about calling for the recommended song list of Netease Cloud Music, and many people say that "people who listen to miscellaneous songs may be really tired of using Netease Cloud Music".

For example, you are a loyal fan of European and American music circles, but you have downloaded a Chinese song occasionally recently.

Then I can be sure that there will be a Chinese song in your recommended song list the next day. Next, I can only be "uninterested" in the Chinese songs that appear in the song list.

The recommendation algorithm sets the weight based on different users’ behaviors, with "download" being the highest, followed by collection, search and sharing. In addition, you can also click "not interested", which may avoid such songs.

In addition to algorithm recommendation, to a great extent, a streaming media platform will also assume the responsibility of manual filtering, establish manual rules from the perspective of products and operations, and filter out unqualified options.

Shen Bowen told us that they don’t just rely on the algorithm, but hope to compensate some shortcomings of the algorithm through some artificial power.

Therefore, in addition to a separate algorithm team, Netease Cloud Music also has a strong editorial team.

On the one hand,They help to do a layer of screening on the recommended content at the beginning, find out those high-quality content, and ensure the health of the whole recommendation library.

On the other hand,They also need to solve some convergence problems of the algorithm.

"Because if we rely solely on algorithm recommendation, we may be slow to respond to some new content, and we will also use some manual editing methods. To find out some content that we may think is very high quality, and then recommend it to everyone, "Shen Bowen said.

In addition, even if the customer service system relies on AI technology to a certain extent, the "artificial feedback group" composed of Netease Cloud Music customer service department and technical department is an important reason for users to have a good impression on Netease Cloud Music.

Many "second-back" technical solutions have also been dubbed by users as "the original Xiaobian of Netease Cloud Music is really alive".

In the early stage of platform development, when the data volume can’t meet the requirement of establishing recommendation algorithm model, as an Internet author named Shaq in Zhihu described:

The reason why you can get the high-force recommendation is probably that it first came from a song list recommended by a professional editor named "High-force Small Fresh".

They effectively guided users with similar interests to discover these music. Most people who have similar tastes with you have heard them and felt good. After fancy’s algorithm, they "precipitated" and "fermented", and then produced a good similarity, thus generating such an excellent recommendation and pushing it to you.

Finally, everyone was "amazing" and more new users joined, Perfect.

Radar Financial Products | edited by Li Yihui | Deep Sea

In the automobile circle, Li Xiang and Li Bin, the old rivals, are often compared together. Before building a car, both of them came from automobile content, and founded car home and Easy Car Network respectively.

The traces of the founders of these two websites located in the downstream of the automobile industry chain are fading away, but the competition between the two sides has not cooled down. As the former overlord of car Internet platform, car home has been completely overtaken by Easy Car in terms of monthly users and new users.

Behind car home, Easy Car is supported by Tencent resources. In addition, the car-savvy emperor who is backed by ByteDance has also become a key player.

Car home, facing the squeeze of "Easy Car" and "Know Car Emperor", saw its revenue and profit drop in the second quarter, and its main business shrank sharply, which caused the market to worry about its declining performance. Since July, several investment banks have downgraded car home.

In addition, since the company was listed on the Hong Kong stock market in March this year, its share price has fallen by more than 50%, and its market value of nearly HK$ 50 billion has evaporated.

Why is car home here?

The decline in performance was superimposed by changes in executives, and many investment banks downgraded their ratings.

The second listing in Hong Kong did not make car home’s development more smooth.

On March 15th this year, car home was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with an offering price of HK$ 176.3 per share and a net fundraising of over HK$ 3.4 billion.

The latest second quarterly report shows that the company’s net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is 747 million yuan, down 9.43% year-on-year; Operating income was 1.938 billion yuan, down 16.22% year-on-year.

Among them, the largest business media service sector, which is the foundation of the company, fell by over 30% year-on-year, and its revenue scale was 330 million yuan less than that of the same period last year; The management explained that due to the global chip shortage, car companies adjusted their advertising budgets accordingly, resulting in a decline in the average income contributed by advertisers per car company.

Clue service is the second largest business in car home, which is mainly aimed at dealers to obtain customers. The quality of sales leads is high, and dealers have a strong willingness to spend money on advertising. Clue service is a key indicator to measure platform marketing and commercial value. In the second quarter, car home’s income from this business also declined a lot.

In terms of new business, car home’s online marketing and other income during the reporting period was 594 million yuan, up 10.0% year-on-year, which was the only part of the company’s three-part business.

Prior to the disclosure of interim results, CFO changes had just occurred in car home. On July 2, Zou Jun, the company’s chief financial officer, said that he resigned as CFO for personal reasons.

Before Zou Jun left the company, there had been many high-level adjustment events. In January, Lu Min, who had been at the helm of the automobile home for about four years, was "retired" from the position of chairman and CEO, and Longquan, an executive of Ping An Department, took over. In May, co-president Zhang Jingyu resigned for personal reasons.

Since July, several investment banks have downgraded car home.

Eddy Wang, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, downgraded car home’s rating from high to even, and lowered its target price from $106 to $50.

According to the report, "We expect car home’s core business income to achieve a low single-digit percentage growth, mainly due to intensified competition from major competitors such as Know Car Emperor and Easy Car. The profit forecasts for 2022 and 2023 are lowered by 12% and 19% respectively to reflect the lower income growth rate and gross profit forecast. "

The agency also said that it is expected that the departure of senior managers in the past two months will bring more uncertainty to the company’s strategy.

According to the analysis of Bank of America, car home has changed from a solid online vertical market leader to an increasingly weak market participant affected by the headwind and competition of the automobile industry.

The bank pointed out that the periodicity of the automobile market may mean a long-term headwind, and the competition in automobile consumption is intensifying, which will have a negative impact on car home. Therefore, car home was downgraded to "underperform the broader market" with a target price of $46, which was almost the same as the $45.34 before the US stock market opened on September 13th.

At the same time, Citigroup downgraded its rating to neutral, believing that there is still a big gap between car home and its competitors in terms of user scale, and that more intense competition, "lower car budget" and strategic change are all factors that affect car home’s rating.

Industry "boss" position is not guaranteed

At present, in addition to car home, there are "Tencent" Easy Car and ByteDance’s Car Master.

Easy Car was founded in 2000 by Li Bin, chairman of Weilai, and was once the "first stock of China automobile industry listed in the United States". After several years of losses, it was privatized and delisted in November 2020, and the buyer consortium headed by Tencent acquired and became the controlling shareholder for $1.1 billion.

At the same time, car home’s share price kept climbing, and by the end of January this year, it once reached the highest price of $146.82 in history, and once held the position of the industry leader.

At that time, Zhang Xuan, CEO of Easy Car, once said that Easy Car would remain relatively independent after privatization, and at the same time, through cooperation attempts with Tencent in different fields, we will strive to have a qualitative improvement and qualitative leap in efficiency and volume.

Facts have proved that Easy Car, which joined Tencent Eco, got continuous support in terms of traffic and content, and soon achieved the overtaking of car home in terms of the number of users.

According to the third-party data company Aurora’s Q2 Mobile Internet Industry Data Research Report in 2021, among the mainstream car information apps, the car-easy application is outstanding. In Q2 this year, the number of active users increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year, with an average MAU of 31.773 million, a year-on-year increase of 57.2%, ranking first in the industry since Q4 in 2020.

In addition, the incremental gap between Easy Car and car home is widening. In 2021, the number of new users of Easy Car in Q2 is more than double that of car home, with a gap of 13.672 million. On the other hand, in car home, the monthly users have been declining in the third quarter of 2020, and they are even infinitely close to the car owners in the latest quarter.

It is understood that with the support of bytes, the car owner pays more attention to the sharing of the owner’s real feelings and the output of fun and interesting content around the car. In the new media communication, knowing the car emperor is the "perfect fire" of marketing routines. Recently, the video of the collision between Beiqi Extreme Fox and BYD Han has exploded out of the car circle.

Some senior media people in the automotive industry said that no matter how innovative the new media communication mode is, people’s demand for high-quality content has not changed, only the consumption habits of users have changed, and the automotive media platform is the same. With the ability to continuously provide high-quality content, it is not afraid of any challenges.

At this point, thanks to the advantages of the superposition algorithm, I understand that Che Di abandoned the forums and pictures that car home still sticks to, tilted resources to video content, enabled users to prefer short video and live broadcast modes, and produced more targeted content, so the traffic accumulated faster.

Easy Car has also set up an "intelligent editorial department". The content and video produced by the machine are intelligently pushed for users through a personalized recommendation engine, and users are set up to retain and operate to AI marketing.

According to Aurora data, in 2020, the average number of new users of Easy Car Department will reach 170,000, ranking first; The number of new users who know the car is 153,000, and the number of new users in the car family is close to 150,000.

In addition to user data being overtaken, car home is not as good as its rivals in terms of the number of dealers and media revenue.

After being privatized, Easy Car has no new financial data to disclose. However, according to Zhang Xuan ‘an, the number of dealers cooperating with Easy Car ranks first in the industry. By the end of 2020, the number of contracted dealers was 22,000, with a renewal rate of 85%.

Car home is also not the preferred platform for the advertising of automobile brands. According to the data of "Inventory Report of Marketing Insights in Automobile Industry in 2020" released by QuestMobile, among the platforms including vertical platform, long video, short video and information flow, Easy Car will account for 22.2% of the advertising media for TOP10 new models in 2020, becoming the first choice platform for automobile manufacturers to advertise new cars, while car home’s share is only 17%.

By the close of September 14th, car home’s share price was HK$ 87.3, with a market value of HK$ 44.47 billion, which was over 50% lower than the first day of listing in March.

Who is to blame for car home’s "decline"?

From all aspects of performance, Easy Car seems to have taken the top spot in the industry and become a new head player. The industry structure has changed, and the position of car home’s "boss" has changed hands. Who is to blame?

Like Easy Car, car home has also experienced a change in equity. In 2005, car home website began to operate, and eight years later, Li wanted to bring the company to Nasdaq.

In June, 2015, Li Xiang left car home, stepped down as president, founded Chehejia, and devoted himself to new energy vehicles. After Li wants to leave, the management of the company led by car home CEO Qin Zhi, as well as Boyu, Gaoyou Capital and Sequoia China are going to privatize at the price of $31.50 per ADS.

Unexpectedly, Telstra, the largest shareholder, did not accept this privatization plan, but sold its 47.7% shares to China Ping An Insurance Group for US$ 1.6 billion, and the transaction price was valued at US$ 3.376 billion, which was lower than the management’s privatization offer.

On June 25th, 2016, Telstra and Ping An Trust officially completed the equity delivery. Ping An Trust became the largest shareholder in car home with 47.4% equity, and the shares of car home founder Li Xiang and CEO Qin Zhi were diluted to 2.6% and 2.9% respectively. At the same time, China Ping An made a big change in the senior management team of car home, CEO Qin Zhi and CFO Zhong Yiqi were replaced, and Ping An officially took over the company.

The new management made major adjustments at the strategic level, cutting off the main money-burning businesses at that time, such as automobile e-commerce and used cars; Reorganize the sales team, increase the efforts to realize cash, and inject Ping An Group’s wolf culture of focusing on efficiency and marketing into car home.

Since then, car home under the rule of Ping ‘an has also had moments of high light. For example, the company’s revenue in 2016 increased by 72.10% year-on-year to 5.96 billion yuan; In 2017, net profit increased by 63.01% year-on-year to 2 billion yuan.

On June 19th, 2018, the highest share price of car home was USD 119.18, and the company’s market value reached USD 13.982 billion. The corresponding market value of Ping An Group’s shareholding was about USD 6.6 billion, which means that its equity investment income in two years reached USD 5 billion, exceeding RMB 30 billion.

Lu Min, the head of car home, also won the first-class medal of Ping An Group.

On the other hand, under the profit-oriented atmosphere, car home failed to keep the purpose of taking users as the center, and the excessive commercialization of content caused users’ dissatisfaction.

Many users have found that car home’s once neutral content has become a "water draft", and the platform is no longer a credible third party, and it was once called "the home of car supports".

After the data such as content quality, word-of-mouth and users declined, it also affected the advertising willingness of the OEM. Moreover, when the automobile industry entered the cold winter in 2019, car home insisted on the price increase of membership fees, which triggered a large-scale collective protest by dealers, and several large dealer groups, such as Zhongsheng, Huge and Express, boycotted it.

Due to various unfavorable factors, car home’s revenue has slowed down. According to the financial report data, the company’s revenue growth rate is only 2.82% in 2020, which is the lowest since listing.

According to the analysis of insiders, at present, in addition to two equal rivals, Easy Car and Know Car Emperor, with the rise of short videos, cars have also diverted a batch of traffic from media people. Under this background, how to create high-quality content to attract users and regain their competitive advantage is a new proposition before car home.

Note: This article is original by Radar Finance (ID: leidacj). Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

Recently, AITO, a new star in the field of domestic new energy vehicles, has once again attracted wide attention from the market. As its flagship model, with its average selling price of about 500,000, it stands out among similar products and becomes a leader in the market.

Not long ago, the news about AITO’s upcoming launch of new models spread like wildfire. It is reported that this new car named is scheduled to be officially launched in 2025. Although the patent drawing of the new car has been exposed in advance, consumers have different opinions on its design. Compared with the model M9 and the new model, the design of the model M8 is particularly unique.

Although there is controversy on the design, the M8 is unambiguous on the body size. It is estimated that its body length will reach about 5 meters, and it will be positioned as a large-size SUV (or medium and large SUV). In the future, it will compete fiercely with brands such as Ideal and Weilai.

Regarding the price of the new car, the market generally predicts that the price of the main selling model of the M8 will be around 400,000. At the same time, some analysts believe that its starting price may drop to around 350,000 to attract more consumers. This price range just fills the gap between the M9 and the new M7.

In terms of configuration, the M8 will undoubtedly carry the latest scientific and technological achievements of HarmonyOS Zhixing. This includes HarmonyOS cockpit, global 800V platform, Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 (or higher version), giant whale battery and Turing chassis (equipped with variable damping shock absorber and intelligent air suspension). According to the existing powertrain layout of AITO, it is expected that M8 will also provide two power options: extended range version and pure electric version.

It is generally believed in the industry that the launch of M8 will further consolidate the position of AITO in the new energy vehicle market. With its comprehensive equipment, the strong endorsement of Huawei technology and the appearance similar to that of Wenjie M9, Wenjie M8 is expected to achieve similar sales performance in the future market. This is undoubtedly an opportunity worth looking forward to for the AITO community.

When 2019 officially became history, everything has been finalized. For China’s industry, the cold wind was unusually cold this year. From the situation of several happy families in the past to the present, everyone has chosen to hold a group to keep warm in order to survive, which has turned sharply.Market situationIt makes many automobile practitioners feel anxious.

By consulting the information, the online auto market summed up the top 10 most frustrated auto brands in 2019, namely: Dongfeng Fengxing, Zotye, Alfa Romeo, DS, Baowo, Haima, Lifan, Changhe and SWM Siwei. Among them, Dongfeng Fengxing has the lowest known sales target completion rate, only achieving 50.5%.(This is the data after adjusting the sales target twice.), and the most known losses are Lifan and Zotye Automobile. The former is only inIn the first three quarters of 2019, it lost 2.633 billion yuan.! The latter is caught inCompany assets several timesBe enforced by the court、Freeze of major shareholders’ sharesThe situation.

No.1 Dongfeng Fengxing adjusted its sales target twice, and the achievement rate was only half.

Reason for listing: In the second half of 2019, the sales target was reduced by nearly 40%, but it was still not reached.

In order to achieve the 2019 annual sales target, Dongfeng is popular.At the end of 2018, the senior management of the company was completely "changed". The former general manager Xuan Ying, the secretary of the Committee Tan Liuming, the vice president Mo Rongbo and Mao Weiguo were all replaced. newly appointedAfter general manager Tang Jing took office,Dongfeng Fengxing set a sales target of 230,000 in early 2019, but the sharp decline in sales in the first half of the year forced it to reduce its target to 140,000 vehicles by 40% in the middle of the year. However, despite this, Dongfeng Fengxing did not meet expectations. In 2019, only 116,153 vehicles were sold, and the secondary adjustment sales target value was still not reached.

The main reason for the high-digit decline in company sales is the core products.Continued weakness of the popular T5 series.. In March 2019, Dongfeng released the extended version of T5 — — T5L, I thought this car could save the decline of T5 to a certain extent, but I didn’t expect consumers to buy it. In the second half of the same year, Dongfeng Fengxing launched the national VI version of T5/T5L, but it still had little effect.

No.2 zotye automobile　Wage arrears, layoffs and company assets are enforced by the court.

Reasons for listing: indelible brand imprint — — Lack of high imitation core competitiveness

"Half angel, half devil" is an appropriate description of Zotye cars in the past. This independent brand, which once won the public’s attention by "high imitation" luxury cars, has also won the favor of many customers because of its outstanding cost performance. However, this simple and rude development model is not reliable. When other China brands start to develop independently, Zotye’s existence is very striking. In 2019, for Zotye, it is already at stake! The data shows that in the first three quarters of that year, the cumulative sales volume of Zotye Automobile was only 134,600 units, with a year-on-year plunge of 32% and a huge loss of 759 million yuan.

In addition, Zotye Auto has been mired in a series of negative storms such as unpaid wages, layoffs and default on loans. The shares of Tieniu Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, were frozen by the judiciary on November 7 of the same year due to contract disputes. In the case that the company’s cash flow is already in jeopardy, Zotye still needs to repay the loan of 615 million yuan owed to Bike Power Battery and overdue liquidated damages.

No.3 Alfa Romeo is a good car, but its brand image is disgraced.

Reasons for listing:5.8% off sale, buyGhibli sent Giulia

Alfa Romeo officially entered the China market in 2017, bringing Giulia and Stelvio. Giulia is a medium-sized car, which attracted the attention of many performance car enthusiasts at the beginning of its listing. It is equipped with the same 2.9T engine as Ferrari, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds. The 350 limited-edition models launched at the time of launch were robbed on the e-commerce platform.

By 2018, Alfa Romeo’s sales in China had declined. In 2019, it was getting closer and closer to the implementation of the national six emission standards. In order to digest a large amount of inventory, all localities launched a series of profit-making activities, including 6.5% off group purchase, buying Maserati Ghibli for Giulia and 5.8% off, but few people paid attention to it.

Alfa Romeo, which has a big diving price, has even lower purchase threshold than the mainstream joint venture models of the same level, but its high maintenance price is a high wall in front of consumers. Previously, a Stelvio had a rear-end collision with the front car. In the case that the front face was damaged, the hood was deformed and bulged, and the damage was not particularly serious, the maintenance quotation showed that the maintenance cost was as high as 110,000 yuan.

The rapid decline of Alfa Romeo is not limited to China, and ALFA 4C officially stopped production in 2019 due to poor sales in overseas markets. In addition, the merger of FCA Group and PSA Group has also affected the future of Alfa Romeo. The number of products announced in the previous five-year plan has been reduced from 7 to 4.

No.4 Brilliance China’s annual sales volume is only over 20,000 units.

Reasons for listing: few products, slow iteration speed, and dealers quitting the network.

Compared with the heyday of the joint venture company, the voice of the independent passenger car brand Brilliance Zhonghua has been very small, which is the lowest brand in China.In 2019, China’s cumulative sales volume was only over 20,000 vehicles, down about 70% year-on-year. What makes China "frustrated" most is the medium-sized SUV— — China V7, even in the case of adding 1.8T models, has not brought it increment.

In addition, Brilliance wanted to use BMW as an endorsement and spent huge sums of money to develop a modular platform — — M8X, equipped with BMW Prince series engines. However, judging from the current situation, M8X has not brought substantial benefits to China, and the first model, Zhonghua V7, based on this platform can be described as "a bad start". At the same time, I have always wanted to use the cooperation with BMW to promote the "helm" of Brilliance’s independent business sector — — Qi Yumin also stepped down in 2019, which had some influence on Chinese brands.

No.5 DS is a "luxury brand" with less sales than Ferrari sports cars.

Reasons for listing:The accumulated loss was nearly 5 billion yuan, which was abandoned by both shareholders.

DS is a luxury brand under PSA (Peugeot Citroen Group), which is produced and sold by Changan PSA, a joint venture company. At present, there are five domestic models. During 2013-2015, the performance of DS in China market was remarkable, and then it began to decline rapidly. In the past few years, the joint venture company did not give up the DS brand, and launched a brand-new product DS 7 in 2018. However, from the follow-up market feedback, this heavy model did not meet expectations at all. In 2018, the annual sales volume of DS was less than 4,000 vehicles, and only about 2,000 vehicles were sold in the first 11 months of 2019, even less than the monthly sales volume of a model of other similar enterprises.

Along with the sales slump, there are huge losses and idle production capacity. According to the financial report of Changan Automobile on September 30, 2013-2019, the cumulative loss of Changan PSA’s equity income is 2.455 billion yuan. We must know that Changan Automobile only holds half of the equity of Changan PSA, which means that the accumulated loss of Changan PSA in the past six years is as high as 4.91 billion yuan! In November 2019, PSA Group announced that it planned to sell its 50% stake in Changan PSA; On the last day of 2019, Changan Automobile also announced the transfer of the remaining 50% equity of Changan PSA. Being abandoned by both shareholders at the same time, DS is really miserable!

No.6 Baowo Automobile became the "self-satisfied" brand spokesperson after being acquired by Baoneng.

Reasons for listing:Baowo, what have you been doing these two years? Maybe you don’t know yourself.

Since 2015, Baowo has brought himself many hats such as "German luxury", "BBA+B" and "engineer", but the high profile set by the brand people has not improved Baowo’s business a little, and it fell to the bottom in the second year of its debut. At the same time, the huge gap between the exaggerated brand tonality and the actual product strength has also made many consumers feel that their IQ has been insulted.

Nowadays, the sales volume of Baowo continues to be sluggish and the brand is notorious. Even Lu Zhengyao, who has superb "financial skills", is powerless to change it. This capital master who wanted to rely on the Shenzhou system to empower Baowo may not have thought that a strong enough Shenzhou system would have to "rest" when it came to Baowo. Perhaps, the only thing that Baowo can remember this year is the magic advertisement in the circle of friends, which was presented by Lang Yongchun and Tiger Brother online celebrity, Tik Tok.

No.7 Haima Automobile is the main business, and building a car is just a hobby.

Reason for listing: In 2019, it sold 25,000 units and earned more than 70 million by selling houses.

Haima Automobile, with a history of 31 years and 3 million users, also had a bad year in 2019. By the end of November of that year, the cumulative sales volume of Haima was only 25,610 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 58.95%.

In April of that year, its stock was subject to "delisting risk warning" and its name was changed from "Haima Automobile" to "*ST Haima". Based on this, Haima had to "sell the house to protect the shell". On November 23, 2019, ST Haima announced that 318 of the 401 properties (Shanghai and Haikou) previously put up by the company had been successfully sold, and the accumulated funds received exceeded 120 million yuan, which affected the net profit by 73.64 million yuan. Although this move has alleviated the current financial pressure of Haima Automobile to some extent, it is not a long-term solution after all. Adjusting its own strategy and introducing external investment may be the best solution.

No.8 Yin Mingshan’s dream of building a car was broken

Reason for listing: sell! Production qualification, sell! Football team, what else to sell?

Lifan is undoubtedly the most dangerous among the top 10 automobile brands: data show that in the first three quarters of 2019, some bank loans of Lifan reached 12.782 billion yuan, and loans from non-bank financial institutions reached 10.486 billion yuan. Lifan has tried a series of ways to save himself from selling teams, factories and qualifications, but these can only be regarded as a drop in the bucket. In order to avoid the break of Lifan’s capital chain, the Chongqing Municipal Government specially set up a creditor’s bank committee for Lifan.

Lifan used to be an important member of private car companies in China, and the situation that it has fallen to now has a lot to do with the deviation of its own strategy. It is reported that if Lifan can get out of the "ghost gate" in the future, it will return to its main motorcycle business.

No.9 the model of "infighting" of Changhe automobile enterprises

Reason for listing: Changhe is a "good boy" that no one dares to touch and manage in BAIC.

Since the completion of "Dachanghe" business restructuring and upgrading to a secondary company under BAIC Group, Changhe Automobile seems to have slowed down all of a sudden. In fact, the successive leaders of BAIC in turn have been consumed by "infighting". Some employees in Changhe issued a document sighing that "infighting is fierce, management is chaotic, wages are low, and there is no benefit and no prospect."

In terms of products, at present, Changhe Automobile has a total of seven models on sale, including SUV, A-class sedan, MPV and new energy series, including three new energy vehicles that are not very popular. Although Changhe has not announced the actual sales figures in 2019, we can boldly predict that it is almost impossible to complete the annual sales target of 250,000-300,000 vehicles previously proposed.

No.10 SWM The moon abroad is not round.

Reason for ranking: "Italian descent" failed to save Sway.

Chongqing’s automobile manufacturing industry has suffered a great impact in the past two years, and SWM Siwei is also on the list with Lifan this time. Compared with the above brands, this self-proclaimed car company with "Italian ancestry" actually made a lot of noise in 2019, and it successively launched three new SUVs, namely G01 F (sports version), G01National Sixth Edition and G05. In order to improve sales, SWM Sway also launched a 20% discount car purchase activity for the 2019 Sway X7, and several other products also have different discounts.

However, after all, building a car is not achieved overnight. Without mature technology accumulation and economies of scale, SWM Siwei will not be able to compete with mainstream independent brands. As a late-start enterprise, it is still unknown whether SWM Siwei can be as lucky as Lifan, and the local government will take the lead in improving the operation of the enterprise.

Tianjin Bureau of Statistics National Bureau of Statistics Tianjin Survey Corps

　　March 1, 2019

　　In 2018, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Tianjin thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, took the important requirements of "three efforts" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the key link, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress in stability, thoroughly implemented the new development concept, took the initiative to do a good job in stabilizing employment, finance, foreign trade, foreign investment and expectations. The overall economic operation has remained stable, structural optimization has been continuously promoted, quality and efficiency have been steadily improved, market vitality has been continuously enhanced, people’s livelihood has improved significantly, and a high-quality development trend is taking shape.

　　I. Synthesis

　　In 2018, the city’s gross domestic product (GDP) was 1,880.964 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 17.271 billion yuan, up by 0.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 760.981 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,102.712 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.9:40.5:58.6.

　　The quality of fiscal revenue has improved significantly.The annual general public budget revenue was 210.619 billion yuan. Among them, the tax revenue was 162.484 billion yuan, accounting for 77.2% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 7.7 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 69.843 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Enterprise income tax was 31.951 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; Personal income tax was 12.978 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%. The annual general public budget expenditure was 310.453 billion yuan. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 50.408 billion yuan, up by 9.7%; Education expenditure was 44.667 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; Medical and health expenditure was 19.255 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; Expenditure on housing security was 9.171 billion yuan, an increase of 43.1%.

　　The annual task of supply-side structural reform was fully implemented.De-capacity has been solidly promoted. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the utilization rate of industrial capacity above designated size in the city was 78.5%, up by 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year, crude steel output increased by 6.4%, down by 13.4 percentage points over the previous year, and pig iron output decreased by 0.5%. The effect of deleveraging was remarkable. At the end of 2018, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.9%, down by 1.9 percentage points from the end of last year, which was the lowest level since 2013. The cost of enterprises has been gradually reduced, and a new batch of cost reduction policies and measures have been introduced. The introduced cost reduction policies and measures have reduced the burden on enterprises by about 60 billion yuan throughout the year. In 2018, the income cost of the main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.01 yuan, a decrease of 0.91 yuan over the previous year.

　　The private economy remains active.Firmly establish the concept of "industry first, entrepreneurs first", fully implement the "Tianjin Eight Articles" and 61 implementation rules, the business environment continues to improve, and market players continue to increase. In 2018, there were 221,100 newly registered market entities in the city, including 218,800 private market entities, accounting for 98.9% of the city’s total, with 599 newly registered daily. The development momentum in major areas is good. The added value of the city’s private economy was 855.176 billion yuan, up by 1.5%, accounting for 45.5% of the city’s economy. The industrial added value of private industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.5%, and the total industrial output value increased by 8.3%, which were 6.6 and 6.7 percentage points faster than the previous year, accounting for 22.8% and 31.3% of the city’s industry respectively. Private investment increased by 4.4%, 10 percentage points faster than that of the whole city. Among them, private investment in real estate development and operation increased by 30.5%, leasing and business services increased by 99.2%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 56.6%, and transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 2.1%. The export of private enterprises increased by 42.0%, which was 33.4 percentage points faster than the city’s export, accounting for 32.7% of the city’s export.

　　Consumer prices rose moderately.In 2018, the city’s consumer price rose by 2.0%, down 0.1 percentage point from the previous year. Among them, food prices rose by 3.4% and non-food prices rose by 1.7%; Consumer goods prices rose by 2.3% and service prices rose by 1.6%.　　

　　The price increase of industrial producers has dropped.In 2018, the ex-factory price of industrial producers in the city rose by 5.4%, down 3.0 percentage points from the previous year; The purchase price of industrial producers rose by 6.2%, down by 4.9 percentage points.

　　Second, agriculture

　　Agricultural production is basically stable.The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 39.100 billion yuan, down 0.2% from the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 18.775 billion yuan, down by 3.4%; The forestry output value was 1.273 billion yuan, an increase of 50.2%; The output value of animal husbandry was 9.645 billion yuan, down by 4.8%; The fishery output value was 8.04 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.367 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The plan to revitalize Xiaozhan Rice was launched, and the supply of major "vegetable basket" products such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk remained stable.

　　Modern urban agriculture has developed rapidly.The strategic plan for rural revitalization in our city was issued, and the "six systems" of industrial development, reform and innovation, people’s livelihood security, environmental construction, rural governance and policy support were established. New formats such as pastoral complexes, modern agricultural industrial parks, and shared farms have been accelerated, and the number of demonstration bases for breeding applications of the Internet of Things has reached 800. Ten Sino-Israeli agricultural science and technology cooperation demonstration parks will be built, and 100 large-scale standardized facilities parks and 10 green recycling animal products production bases will be built. There are 182 leading rural enterprises at or above the municipal level, and 79 specialized villages with one village and one product. 150 beautiful villages have been built.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　In 2018, the city’s industrial added value was 696.271 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; The added value of the construction industry was 66.338 billion yuan, down by 16.7%.

　　Industrial production remained stable.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.4% in the whole year, 0.1 percentage point faster than the previous year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 1.0%, private enterprises increased by 2.5%, and foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businesses increased by 4.4%. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry decreased by 1.4%, manufacturing industry increased by 3.2%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 5.4%. From the main industries, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 19.1%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 18.5%, metal products industry increased by 18.3%, special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.6%, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 8.8%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 7.1%, and oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 2.0%.

　　The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly.In the whole year, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5%, 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous year, the total profit increased by 11.1%, and the profit rate of main business income was 6.8%, 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the oil and gas mining industry, coal mining and washing industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, tobacco products industry and food manufacturing industry have outstanding profitability, and the profit rate of main business income has reached double-digit level.

　

　　Production in the construction industry continued to decline.The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 379.110 billion yuan, down by 11.1%. The building construction area of construction enterprises is 133.7988 million square meters, of which the newly started area is 42.4925 million square meters. By the end of the year, there were 988 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with special, first-class and second-class qualifications in the city, an increase of 134 over the end of last year.

　　Four, wholesale and retail and accommodation and catering

　　In 2018, the added value of wholesale and retail in the city was 236.145 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 32.794 billion yuan, up by 4.5%.

　　The business market developed steadily.The annual sales of wholesale and retail commodities increased by 3.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 553.304 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. Among the commodities above designated size, the retail sales of petroleum and products increased by 10.8%, 6.8 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, driving the retail sales above designated size of the city to increase by 1.7 percentage points; Clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles increased by 10.5%; Furniture category increased by 6.1%; Grain, oil and food increased by 2.9%. There are 60 wholesale markets with a turnover of over 100 million yuan, with an annual turnover of 197 billion yuan.

　　The mass catering market continues to be active.The annual turnover of accommodation and catering industry increased by 10.8%, maintaining double-digit growth. Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering industry below designated size increased by 12.1%, which was 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the whole city; The turnover of fast food above designated size increased by 8.8%, and the turnover of catering and distribution services increased by 45.8%.

　　V. Investment in fixed assets

　　Investment in fixed assets declined slightly.In 2018, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 5.6% compared with the previous year in comparable terms. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry decreased by 9.1%; Investment in the secondary industry decreased by 6.3%, and investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 5.3%. Investment in manufacturing industry decreased by 22.0%, of which computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.2% and automobile manufacturing industry increased by 7.0%.

　　In 2018, the city strictly implemented various national regulatory policies, and gradually established and improved a long-term mechanism for the development of the real estate market. The investment in real estate development increased by 8.6%. The sales area of commercial housing was 12,498,700 square meters, down by 15.7%, and the decline was 29.6 percentage points narrower than that of the previous year; Sales reached 200.662 billion yuan, down 11.7%, narrowing by 23.0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　VI. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

　　In 2018, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the city was 81.633 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%.

　　Transportation has developed steadily.The annual freight volume was 535.4807 million tons, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, there are 347,111,400 tons of roads, 92,477,000 tons of railways and 82,609,400 tons of water transportation. The turnover of goods was 198.428 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 2.3%. Among them, there are 40.41 billion tons of highways, 24.502 billion tons of railways and 132.66 billion tons of waterways. Passenger traffic was 192 million, an increase of 0.3%; Passenger turnover was 55.349 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 4.9%. Port cargo throughput was 508 million tons, up by 1.4%; The container throughput was 16.0069 million TEUs, an increase of 6.2%. The airport passenger throughput was 23,591,400 passengers, an increase of 12.3%; The cargo and mail throughput was 258,700 tons, down by 3.6%. By the end of the year, the number of civilian cars in the city was 2,986,900, including 2,501,400 private cars; There are 1,920,200 civilian cars, including 1,738,800 private cars.

　　The business volume of posts and telecommunications has doubled.The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 85.105 billion yuan, up 1.1 times. Among them, the total telecommunications business was 73.571 billion yuan, up 1.4 times, 73.4 percentage points faster than the previous year; The total business volume of the postal industry was 11.534 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. By the end of the year, there were 16.485 million mobile phone users, an increase of 4.3%. There were 9.093 million Internet broadband access ports, an increase of 14.3%. There were 14.218 million mobile Internet users and 4.379 million fixed Internet users, up by 8.6% and 29% respectively.

　　VII. Finance

　　In 2018, the added value of the city’s financial industry was 196.689 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

　　The balance of financial deposits and loans maintained growth.By the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 3,098.317 billion yuan, an increase of 4.236 billion yuan and 0.1% over the beginning of the year. The balance of various loans was 3,408.490 billion yuan, an increase of 243.909 billion yuan or 7.9% over the beginning of the year.

　　The securities trading market developed steadily.In 2018, there were 18 new domestic and overseas listed companies and New Third Board listed companies in the city, reaching a total of 259. At the end of the year, there were 5,167,800 securities accounts, an increase of 8.2% over the end of last year. The transaction volume of various securities in the whole year was 3,718.374 billion yuan, down by 14.6%. Among them, the stock trading volume was 1,766.173 billion yuan, down by 20.8%; The bond transaction volume was 1,693.048 billion yuan, down by 13.5%; The fund transaction volume was 252.6 billion yuan, an increase of 58.1%. The turnover in the futures market was 6,661.489 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%.

　　The insurance market developed steadily.The original insurance premium income for the whole year was 55.998 billion yuan, down 0.9% from the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 41.554 billion yuan, down 1.9%; Property insurance premium income was 14.444 billion yuan, up by 2.0%. The annual compensation was 16.414 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, personal insurance paid 8.375 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; Property insurance paid 8.039 billion yuan, up 8.5%. By the end of the year, there were 3,936 insurance institutions and 98,600 insurance employees in the city.

　　Eight, development and opening up

　　Investment promotion has been solidly promoted.In 2018, the city introduced a total of 3,339 domestic-funded projects, and the actual utilization of domestic capital was 265.706 billion yuan. 524 manufacturing projects were introduced, with a capital of 17.663 billion yuan, accounting for 6.6%; 2,625 service industry projects were introduced, with a capital of 241.436 billion yuan, accounting for 90.9%, of which the capital of leasing and business services and financial services increased by 64.2% and 32.2% respectively. There are 1,088 foreign-invested enterprises newly approved in the city, with an increase of 14.4%. The contracted foreign capital is 24.649 billion US dollars, and the actual direct utilization of foreign capital is 4.851 billion US dollars.

　　Opening to the outside world has achieved positive results.Strengthen economic and trade cooperation with countries and regions along the "Belt and Road", build a two-way industrial cooperation base, continue to promote the construction of the expansion zone of China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, and make progress in the construction of advanced manufacturing industrial parks in China and Europe. In the whole year, 132 overseas enterprises and institutions were newly established, with Chinese investment of 2.105 billion US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 4.45 billion, with a turnover of US$ 5.3 billion. By the end of the year, there were 16,900 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation personnel.

　　The growth rate of foreign trade exports increased.In 2018, the city’s foreign trade import and export totaled 807.701 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, imports were 486.985 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; Exports reached 320.716 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%, an increase of 7.4 percentage points over the previous year. General trade exports reached 155.571 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, 4.6 percentage points faster than the previous year; The export of processing trade was 142.638 billion yuan, up 6.9%, 6.9 percentage points faster than the previous year. Exports to Russia and ASEAN along the Belt and Road increased by 60.5% and 23.0% respectively, while exports to the United States and the European Union increased by 7.2% and 2.0% respectively.

　　　 Reform and innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone continued to deepen.90 reform tasks and two batches of 175 institutional innovations were basically completed. The "Deep Reform Plan" was approved and implemented by the central government, and 84 of the 128 tasks have been completed, taking the lead in implementing innovative policies such as enterprise business license with one address and multiple certificates, and foreign debt facilitation of financial leasing special purpose companies. The Pilot Free Trade Zone has accumulated 51,000 newly registered market entities, which is 2.2 times the sum of the previous years; In 2018, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital was 1.551 billion US dollars, accounting for 32% of the city. Financial leasing and parallel imported automobile business continue to maintain the national leading level.

　　Tourism has developed rapidly.In the whole year, it received 1,983,100 inbound tourists, including 1,759,800 foreigners, and the foreign exchange income of inbound tourism was 1.11 billion US dollars. Received 227 million domestic tourists, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; Domestic tourism revenue was 384.089 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. Residents of our city traveled abroad for 897,500 times, an increase of 85.1%. At the end of the year, there were 82 star-rated hotels and 104 scenic spots with Grade A and above in the city.

　　Nine, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

　　The function of serving the non-capital and the construction of xiong’an new area have achieved remarkable results.Actively undertake the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functions, Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park has registered 941 enterprises, and the construction of Beijing-Tianjin Cooperation Demonstration Zone, Baodi Beijing-Tianjin Zhongguancun Science and Technology City and Wuqing Beijing-Tianjin Industrial New City has been accelerated. The National Convention and Exhibition Center project has started construction, and a number of projects such as China Communications Construction Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regional Headquarters and China University of Nuclear Industry have signed contracts. Take the initiative to serve the construction and development of xiong’an new area, and speed up the implementation of eight aspects of the Tianjin-Hebei cooperation agreement. In the whole year, Beijing-Hebei enterprises invested 123.388 billion yuan in Tianjin, accounting for 46.4% of the actually utilized domestic capital in the city.

　　Breakthroughs in key areas are progressing smoothly.Infrastructure coordination was accelerated, Jinxiong Intercity was included in the national plan, the construction of Jingbin and Jingtang railways was accelerated, the preliminary work of Tianjin-Beijing new airport connection line was accelerated, the Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway Hebei-Tianjin connection line was opened, the eastern section of Tianjin-Shijiazhuang Expressway was started, and the first branch line around the Bohai Sea between Tianjin Port and Caofeidian Port was opened. The restrictions on small and minibuses with Beijing licenses in Tianjin are managed in the same city, and the "one card" of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic covers all bus and subway lines. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Tianjin) Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone for Inspection and Quarantine was put into operation. The total import and export volume of Tianjin Port was 1,384.604 billion yuan, up 9.2%, of which the proportion of goods from Beijing and Hebei reached 30.2%, up 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial docking cooperation continued to deepen, and projects such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Big Data Collaborative Processing Center and Xiqing Electronic City Data Center were smoothly promoted. The joint prevention, control and treatment of ecological and environmental protection have been continuously strengthened, and the action plan for comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter in 2018-2019 has been introduced, and the coordinated control of regional atmosphere, water and soil has been deepened.

　　X. New Economy

　　The growth of new industries has accelerated.In 2018, among the industries above designated size, the added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 4.4%, 2.0 percentage points faster than that of the whole city, accounting for 13.3%; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 3.1%, accounting for 21.8%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points over the previous year. Among the service industries above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industry, high-tech service industry and science and technology service industry increased by 9.2%, 11.9% and 12.2% respectively, and the profit margins reached 8.5%, 7.3% and 7.5% respectively.

　　The output of new products is growing well.The output of new energy vehicles increased by 4.1 times, service robots and industrial robots increased by 94.3% and 20.0% respectively, and integrated circuit wafers, lithium-ion batteries, electronic components and computer machines increased by 44.1%, 23.7%, 22.8% and 12.4% respectively.

　　New formats are booming."internet plus" promotes the development of online and offline integration. In 2018, the express delivery business volume was 576 million pieces, up by 14.7%. The layout of new retail has been accelerated, and new retail convenience stores such as JD.COM Convenience Store, Tmall Store, Suning Store, Convenience Bee Store, Wheat Store and JD.COM X Unmanned Supermarket have sprung up rapidly. New retail fresh supermarkets such as 7FRESH in JD.COM, G-Super in Greenland and Baoyan Daojia have settled down and opened, and the first JD.COM X Future Restaurant in China has opened its doors in Tianjin Eco-city.

　　XI. Urban Construction and Public Utilities

　　The function of urban carrier has been continuously improved.The construction of subway was accelerated, Metro Lines 5 and 6 were opened to traffic, the east extension line of Line 1 was tested, and Lilou and Shuanglin stations were put into trial operation. The number of subway lines in the city increased to six, with a total mileage of 220 kilometers. The urban traffic network has been continuously improved, 49 urban roads with a total area of 1.9 million square meters have been renovated, and main roads such as Glory Road have been opened to traffic, and 95 new bus lines have been optimized, making our city the first batch of national transit metropolis demonstration cities. In 2001, the number of public transport passengers was 1.505 billion, of which 408 million were rail transit passengers, up by 15.9%. Eight urban parks, such as Beining and Tianjin Bay, were newly built and upgraded, and Shuixi Park, the largest urban park in the city, was opened. Newly built and renovated 375 public toilets. By the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 16,257 kilometers, including 1,262 kilometers of expressways.

　　The development of public utilities has achieved practical results.Complete the transformation of the old water-gas heating pipe network for 230 kilometers, implement the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings of 2.08 million square meters and the heating metering and energy-saving transformation of existing public buildings of 1.71 million square meters, and start the central heating ahead of schedule for the third consecutive year. The construction of sponge city and underground pipe gallery continued to advance, and the PPP project of sponge city in Jiefang South Road started. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 86.144 billion kWh, of which the domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 11.162 billion kWh.

　　XII. Education, Science and Technology

　　Education has developed steadily.112 kindergartens were newly built, rebuilt and expanded, and the third round of modernization standard construction of 300 compulsory education schools was completed. Our city became the first batch of pilot cities for comprehensive reform of "three-round education". By the end of the year, there were 56 ordinary colleges and universities, 92 secondary vocational education schools, 536 ordinary middle schools and 879 primary schools in the city. In the whole year, there were 24,800 graduate students, 68,100 students and 17,200 graduates. Ordinary colleges and universities enrolled 152,700 students, 523,300 students and 138,800 graduates. Secondary vocational education schools enrolled 34,500 students, 112,200 students and 37,700 graduates. Ordinary middle schools enrolled 146,100 students, 440,100 students and 129,400 graduates. There are 127,300 primary school students, 673,200 students and 98,900 graduates. There are 2,223 kindergartens with 262,900 children.

　　The innovation-driven strategy was implemented in depth.Successfully held the second World Intelligence Conference. Comprehensive innovation and reform will be deepened, national independent innovation demonstration zones will be built with high standards, a number of advanced manufacturing industry technology research institutes will be accelerated, and the construction of high-end think tanks such as China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Institute and China New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategy Research Institute will be promoted. Eight scientific and technological achievements in the city won the national science and technology awards, including one international cooperation award, one natural invention award and six scientific and technological progress awards. There are 2,331 municipal scientific and technological achievements registered, of which 94 belong to the international leading level and 262 reach the international advanced level. The prototype of "Tianhe-3" was successfully developed, and the 12-inch semiconductor silicon single crystal broke the international monopoly, and the diving depth of the underwater glider reached a new high. There are 5038 national high-tech enterprises, 55 leading enterprises in science and technology, and 279 new municipal "killer" and key new products. Start the construction of municipal technology innovation centers, newly put on record 25 municipal innovation spaces, and newly identified 24 municipal engineering technology research centers and 8 municipal science and technology business incubators. 99,000 patent applications were accepted throughout the year; There were 54,700 patents authorized, including 5,626 invention patents; At the end of the year, there were 168,900 valid patents, including 32,100 invention patents. At the end of the year, there were 13 national key laboratories, 12 national engineering (technology) research centers and 61 national enterprise technology centers in the city. In 2001, 11,315 technical contracts were signed, with a contract turnover of 72.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%;The technology transaction volume was 55.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.

　　The pace of talent introduction has obviously accelerated.The action plan of "Haihe Talents" introduced 133,000 talents, including 47,000 skilled and qualified talents, and a group of top leading talents and high-level talents in urgent need gathered in Tianjin. There are 37 academicians in Tianjin, 10 new postdoctoral workstations, 339 postdoctoral mobile stations and workstations at the end of the year, and 394 new postdoctoral fellows.

　　XIII. Health, Culture and Sports

　　The level of public health services continued to improve.The pattern of graded diagnosis and treatment has basically taken shape. All secondary and tertiary hospitals and grass-roots medical and health institutions in the city have participated in the construction of medical associations and set up 10 professional specialist medical associations. The "Tianjin Health Sports Cloud Platform" was launched to dynamically monitor the physical condition of citizens. The contract service of family doctors was further improved, with 43,000 disabled elderly people signing contracts and 225,000 home visits. By the end of the year, there were 5,686 health institutions in the city. There are 566 hospitals and health centers. There are 68,200 beds in health institutions, including 64,600 in hospitals and health centers. There are 104,400 health technicians, including 43,000 licensed (assistant) doctors and 39,400 registered nurses.

　　Cultural undertakings have developed rapidly.Vigorously implement the project of benefiting the people through culture, hold the third citizens’ culture and art festival, and issue more than 20,000 citizens’ lifelong learning cards. A series of cultural activities were launched to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the TV series "Changed the World" was broadcasted nationwide. There are 100 district-level public libraries, 900 grass-roots service points, 464 exhibitions and 8.99 million visitors. By the end of the year, there were 103 performing arts groups, 17 cultural centers, 65 museums, 29 public libraries and 244 comprehensive cultural stations in towns and villages. There are 101 cinemas in the city, with 684 screens and more than 100,000 seats. In the whole year, the box office revenue of urban movies was 882 million yuan (including service fees), with more than 1.3 million screenings and more than 25 million people watching movies. In 2001, 92 million books, 26.92 million magazines and 321 million newspapers were published.

　　Excellent achievements in sports.In 2018, our athletes won 35 gold medals in domestic high-level competitions and 14 gold medals in international high-level competitions, including 7 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in the Asian Games in Jakarta. Tianjin women’s volleyball team won the national league championship for the 11th time. The national fitness program is rich and active, with 50,000 sports Huimin cards issued, and more than 1,200 fitness parks, fitness squares and sports parks built and renovated, and the 14th Tianjin Games was successfully held.

　　XIV. Population, Employment and People’s Life

　　The resident population increased slightly.By the end of 2018, the permanent population of the city was 15.596 million, an increase of 27,300 over the end of last year. Among them, there are 4,990,100 migrants, accounting for 32.0% of the city’s permanent population. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 12,968,100, and the urbanization rate is 83.15%. The birth rate of permanent residents is 6.67‰, the death rate is 5.42‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.25‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the city was 10,816,300.

　　The quality of employment has been further improved.We will implement 22 policies to promote college students’ entrepreneurship and employment, properly resettle and resolve employees of enterprises with excess capacity, and ensure that at least one person from zero-employment families and low-income families will achieve employment. The city will create 490,000 new jobs, and the registered urban unemployment rate will be 3.5% at the end of the year. By the end of the year, there were 8,965,600 employed people in the whole society. Among them, the number of migrant workers was 3,597,800, an increase of 16,000; The urban employed population was 7,142,100, an increase of 41,000. There are 600,700 employees in the primary industry, 2,850,200 employees in the secondary industry and 5,514,700 employees in the tertiary industry.

　　Residents’ income and expenditure grew steadily.Implement 17 measures to increase income. The per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 39,506 yuan, an increase of 6.7%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 42,976 yuan, an increase of 6.7%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 23,065 yuan, an increase of 6.0%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 29,903 yuan, up by 7.4%, of which the expenditure on education, culture and entertainment, transportation and communication, and medical care increased by 18.4%, 14.3% and 12.0% respectively.

　　XV. Social Security and Social Assistance

　　The social security system has been continuously improved.Improve the unemployment insurance benefits standard, the basic pension subsidy standard for urban and rural residents, and the living allowance standard for the elderly in urban and rural areas, promote the expansion of medical insurance, and substantially increase the reimbursement limit for outpatient and emergency services of basic medical insurance. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in the city was 11,167,200, an increase of 282,700 over the end of last year; The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance was 8,443,100, an increase of 324,900; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers was 3,985,200, an increase of 31,900; 3,234,400 people participated in unemployment insurance for urban workers, an increase of 121,400; The number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers was 3,304,200, an increase of 334,700. 20,000 sets of affordable housing were built, 570,000 square meters of shantytown renovation was completed, and 1,300 blocks and 40 million square meters of old residential areas and distant housing were upgraded, benefiting 650,000 families. There are 5,000 dilapidated houses in rural areas, and a total of 30,000 poor peasant families live in peace and warmth.

　　The level of social assistance services continued to improve.We will improve the standards of urban and rural subsistence allowances, assistance to low-income families, special hardship support, and pensions for special care recipients, and build 30 day care centers for the elderly, covering more than 95% of old-age care institutions with the combination of medical care and nursing. By the end of the year, there were 1,301 day care service centers (stations) for the elderly in the city with 10,000 beds; There are 142,500 low-income residents in the city, 12 rescue stations and 7,656 rescue services. Social service organizations providing accommodation have 53,300 beds, and various service organizations adopted 31,800 people at the end of the year. In the whole year, 299,600 people participated in the basic medical insurance, 726,600 people received direct medical assistance, and the medical assistance fund expenditure was 646 million yuan. Subsidies for water, electricity and gas were distributed to 62,000 eligible disabled people.

　　Sixteen, poverty alleviation and ecological environmental protection

　　Accurate poverty alleviation has been further promoted.Strengthen the city’s difficult villages to help each other, arrange 1,000 difficult villages to develop economic support funds of 1.12 billion yuan, and distribute rental subsidies to 148,000 low-and middle-income families with housing difficulties. We formulated and implemented a three-year action plan to promote poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west in our city, arranged a budget of 2.57 billion yuan for counterpart support to provinces and cities in full, solidly promoted counterpart assistance to 82 counties (cities, districts), implemented 842 assistance projects, selected more than 1,100 cadres and talents, helped 20,000 poor people to achieve employment and income increase, and helped 10 poor counties to take the lead in getting rid of poverty.

　　Pollution prevention and control has achieved remarkable results.The first batch of red lines for ecological protection in China was delineated, and a red line was realized to control the ecological space. Actively implement environmental protection work such as coal to electricity and coal to gas, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan, involving 1.213 million households. Between the central city and Binhai New Area, 736 square kilometers of "double cities with green" ecological barrier is planned to be built, and 7,400 mu of greening task in the starting area is completed. The city added 380,000 mu of afforestation and 15 million square meters of newly-built green space. In-depth implementation of the "1+4" plan for wetland nature reserves will comprehensively upgrade and protect 875 square kilometers of wetlands such as Qilihai, Beidagang, Tuanbo and Dahuangbao. The air quality has obviously improved. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in the city is 52 μ g/m3, down by 16.1% compared with the previous year, and the number of days of heavy pollution has decreased by 13 days compared with the previous year, the best level since monitoring in 2013. The proportion of surface water inferior to Grade V decreased by 15 percentage points over the previous year.

Note: 1. All data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. According to the results of the third national agricultural census, the historical data of the city’s GDP and the proportion of added value of the three industries were revised.

　　3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all corporate industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　4. Service enterprises above designated size refer to transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work legal entities with annual business income of 10 million yuan or more; Residents’ service, repair and other service industries, cultural, sports and entertainment legal entities with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more, or employees of 50 or more at the end of the year.

　　5. Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to accommodation and catering enterprises with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more.

　　6. According to the results of the third national agricultural census and relevant regulations, the base of total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2017 will be revised, and the growth rate in 2018 will be calculated according to comparable caliber.

　　7. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) covers the investment in fixed assets projects and all real estate development projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more.

　　8. The total telecom business is calculated at 2015 prices.

　　9. The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at 2010 prices.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The registration data of market entities comes from Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee; Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecom data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Culture and tourism data come from Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from Tianjin Financial Work Bureau; Securities and futures data come from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Data on the utilization of foreign capital, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; Using domestic data from Tianjin Municipal People’s Government Cooperation and Exchange Office; Electricity consumption data comes from Tianjin Electric Power Company; Education data comes from Tianjin Education Commission; Scientific and technological innovation data comes from Tianjin Science and Technology Bureau; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Medical insurance data comes from Tianjin Medical Security Bureau; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of registered population comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; The data of social assistance service comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　

　　Wuxi, China Broadcasting Network, April 13 (Reporter Li Xingjian Xiao Yuan Intern reporter Huang Ziyang) According to the Voice of China report, on April 9, Didi Takeaway ended its eight-day trial operation in Wuxi and announced its official launch. With the "catfish" of Didi entering the takeaway industry, the "melee" outside of travel has opened up a new battlefield.

　　Grab users, grab merchants, grab riders, Didi Takeaway, Meituan Takeaway and Hungry, three take-away platforms launched an all-round contest in Wuxi. Businessmen who thought they could make a lot of money found that the situation of exploding orders made them unable to pick up at all, and a barbecue shop actually received more than 300 orders in one night; Users who originally wanted to take advantage of the "discount" also found that their orders frequently overtime, and the take-out at noon arrived in the afternoon; The foreign riders who flew to Wuxi to "gold rush" wanted to earn thousands of dollars a day, but the electric cars they just bought had to be disposed of at a reduced price after 48 hours. What happened in the 48 hours from April 9 to 11?

　　"A portion of braised chicken only costs 1 cent … …” "Afternoon tea is full of 20 yuan minus 18 yuan, and a cup of milk tea is 2.7 yuan … …” "The original price is 29 yuan, and the first order can be reduced by 20 yuan. You can also superimpose the merchant’s discount, calculate the delivery fee and packaging fee, and actually pay 0 yuan." Since April 9, with the official announcement of Didi Takeaway in Wuxi, various incredible screenshots of take-away prices have swept the circle of friends of Wuxi people. Meituan and Hungry have also joined this "subsidy war". At noon on the 10th, Didi Takeaway said that the order volume on the first day exceeded 334,000, and its market share in Wuxi jumped to the first place, exceeding expectations. Meituan also declared that their market share is the first. Grab users, grab merchants, and grab riders. For a time, the take-away market in Wuxi is full of gunpowder.

　　A Wuxi Didi Takeaway rider told reporters that under normal circumstances, delivering a single takeaway can earn 5 yuan, ranging from 6 yuan to 10 yuan, but on the 10th, Didi sold it to all riders to send a text message, saying that during the afternoon and evening peak hours, each delivery order will get at least 25 yuan, plus some bonus for reaching the standard. It is not uncommon for a knight to earn more than 1,000 yuan a day. "The kind of one that costs more than 2,000 yuan a day is to unite with the store to swipe the bill or something. It is true that (one day) it is more than 1,000 yuan. I know an old rider who runs in Wuxi. He should have run 1,100 yuan that day. "

　　Another knight, Xiao Zhang, who just jumped from Meituan to Didi, told reporters that under the reward, a large number of foreign knights still came to Wuxi to "seek gold" until the 10th. "All parts of the country, including Suzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Shandong, are going this way, and all the hotels nearby are people who deliver food. (Suzhou) The US delegation sent 400 people, not to mention others. "

　　The so-called "special delivery" of the US Mission refers to the signing knight who works for a long time. The part-time "crowdsourcing" knight of Meituan has also rapidly recruited in the past few days. A knight exposed his "report card" on April 10, and he ran three orders, and the distribution results actually ranked beyond 3,000.

　　In addition to the serious saturation of the Cavaliers team, businesses are also troubled by this farce. Knight Xiao Zhang said that many businesses have experienced a single explosion. "When I went to pick up the supper, there were more than 300 orders in front of the barbecue stall. How can a barbecue be baked? The merchant couldn’t do it, and the rider also dragged it. All of them overtime, overtime for several hours, and the takeaway at noon was not delivered in the afternoon. I must have ordered takeout these two days. I almost couldn’t sell the food in the first two days of the vegetable market, and no one went to buy food. "

　　At 10: 00 a.m. on April 11th, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, in conjunction with Wuxi Public Security Bureau, interviewed Meituan, Hungry and Didi. Wuxi City Administration for Industry and Commerce said that there have been many complaints and reports in recent days, mainly focusing on the fact that some catering merchants were forced to take delivery by the US group because they were connected to the Didi takeaway platform. In other words, they were asked to "choose one". At the same time, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau also visited the investigation, and the preliminary investigation results showed that the behavior of the relevant take-away service platform had been suspected of constituting unfair competition and monopolistic business behavior. During the investigation, it was also found that the relevant take-away service platforms competed for market share by issuing a large number of subsidies or coupons.

　　Su Yiling, deputy director of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau, said that unfair competition or restrictions to exclude competition in pursuit of short-term high profits or seeking a monopoly are all exhausted. Whether in traditional market or emerging Internet market, competition should be free, equal and sufficient. Any behavior that forces merchants to make exclusive choices between take-away service platforms seriously infringes on the independent management right of merchants, disrupts the normal business order of the take-away service market and destroys the fair and orderly market competition environment.

　　The relevant person in charge of the three take-away platforms respectively said that they will actively respond to the rectification requirements of the industrial and commercial and public security departments and restore the good order of the take-away market in Wuxi.

　　Ding Zhixiong, vice president of Meituan Review, said that he would actively respond to the requirements of Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau and Public Security Bureau, actively cooperate and quickly restore the good order of Wuxi takeaway market.

　　Are you hungry? Wang Jun, senior manager of public affairs at the headquarters, said that he is willing to operate legally and jointly safeguard the order of Wuxi takeaway market under the management and guidance of the regulatory authorities.

　　Liu Wei, vice president of Didi Takeaway, also stated that he resolutely responded to the requirements and calls of government departments, resolutely abided by laws and regulations, and resolutely defended the legitimate rights and interests of users, merchants and riders on the Didi Takeaway platform, and must work hard to ensure food safety in the future.

　　On April 11, after the interview, the reporter randomly investigated the situation of several catering enterprises being "offline" on three take-away platforms. A person in charge of a catering company named Jiaxiang Crispy Chicken told the reporter that at present, orders can be placed in Meituan, Hungry and Didi Takeaway.

　　The order of Wuxi take-away market is gradually recovering. Knight Xiao Zhang told reporters that the distribution fee of the platform to the knight has returned to the usual standard. "It fell on the same day. Before, the US Mission started at least in 15 yuan. Today, I see that there are 6, 7 yuan (one order), and the closer one has been 5, 6 yuan (one order). "

　　The reporter saw in a QQ group named Wuxi Didi Takeaway that a knight had just bought an electric car two days ago to prepare for a big fight. After this interview, he found that it was unprofitable. In less than 48 hours, he decided to resell the electric car at a loss.

Original spicy tu mo du chi huo Xiao dui

Home epidemic prevention, online shopping strategy

Compare and organize 8 apps at a time.

Come on in Shanghai

Comparison chart of 8 major apps, dry goods version

* You can click on the big image to download the collection ~

01. Meituan

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 0.5h-1h at the earliest (optional delivery time).

Keywords: seasonal fresh products, limited time spike, exclusive discount for members, and one-stop shopping for epidemic prevention.

Click on the US Mission and go directly to the US Mission to buy food. Rich in categories, online shopping, and one-stop at home. The spring fresh plate is all seasonal vegetables, and there is a discount on membership prices.

Many concessions, free choice

There are two main discounts for the US group to buy food: the limited time spike requires an alarm clock to grab, and friends who can’t get up can catch it at 2 pm and 8 pm; There are also membership discounts, and there are exclusive preferential prices after joining the club. In addition, the morning market and special promotions should not be missed, and you can choose freely when you click in.

One stop is enough for epidemic prevention and stockpiling.

The special epidemic prevention section is very intimate. There are fresh snacks needed at home and mask disinfection supplies needed for epidemic prevention.

Because of the hot order, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked, but it can still arrive on the same day.

02. Hungry

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 0.5h-1h at the earliest (optional delivery time).

Key words: variety, early adopter discount in spring, late market discount, lazy shopping package, fast delivery.

At the top of the hungry, there is an option to buy food directly. After clicking in, there are convenience stores in major supermarkets, which are rich in categories and very convenient to buy at home during the epidemic.

Seasonal discount, different in the morning and evening.

Hungry, the unique spring early adopter plate, fresh vegetables in the season, is directly a preferential price; There is also a series of early adopters in 9.9 yuan, ranging from 0.99 yuan to 20 yuan, all of which are fresh and good goods. If you want a better discount, you can wait for the evening market.

Detailed classification, effortless

People who have difficulties in choosing should not worry. If they are hungry, they have already been classified into different categories: meat, poultry and eggs, fresh vegetables, fresh aquatic products and sunshine hot pot, all of which are involved in the four major sectors. Buy in the morning market, fresh and diverse.

Lazy people are not afraid to cook.

Hungry, there is also a very intimate section, specially prepared for lazy or small white. Aauto Quicker cuisine plate, all with good vegetables and meat, don’t worry about matching, just buy it directly.

The delivery time is also very fast, and it is delivered exclusively to blue rider. According to the fluctuation of the merchant’s time and freight, you can make an appointment for the delivery time.

03. Box Horse

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: half an hour at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: super-explosive products, limited spike in 3 time periods every day, fastest delivery in half an hour, fresh listing at 6: 00 in the morning, buy one get one free activity, lazy people buy food packages, and can buy flowers in season.

Box horse home page, classification is also very convenient. Fruits, vegetables, flowers, meat, poultry and eggs, what kind of products you want to buy are directly ordered, and the selection and purchase are also very fast. And all kinds of explosives can be said to be endless.

Limited daily discount

Limited daily discount, 7 o’clock, 15 o’clock and 21 o’clock, there is a promotion discount respectively, set the alarm clock and grab it ~

Fresh listing & buy one get one free

There is a special area for fresh meat, poultry and vegetables listed at 6 o’clock every morning. There is also a box of Ma Yunchao buy one get one free activities, which is very cost-effective.

Seasonal calendar, exquisite life

Box horses also have one-stop collocation of recipes and ingredients, and the illustration style is more lovely ~ flowers are also available in the season, and home life should be refined.

Because there are many orders, the latest delivery time may have been fully booked, and it will be delivered in 30 minutes at the earliest. Full 49 yuan can be free of charge, and the first three times for newcomers are free of charge ~

04. Ding-dong grocery shopping applet

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: 108 yuan coupon package for newcomers, early adopter price for newcomers, spike at 7: 00 a.m., free food collection for members, exclusive new products, over 39 packages.

Ding-dong buys food, and the small program can buy it directly. There are still 108 yuan coupons for newcomers to register, and there are early adopters in the newcomer area. Don’t let go of unregistered friends ~

Grab food in a limited time & members get food for free.

Starting at 7 o’clock in the morning, grab food at a limited time and preferential price, and you can still miss it when you go in at 10: 30 ~ Friends who usually buy food and cook can consider joining the annual card, and you can get food for free after joining.

Ding dong zhuan Shu Xin pin

Ding-dong has an exclusive new product section: new products are launched, and good things are limited.

Full of 39 yuan, free of charge (subject to the actual area). Each user has the right of free distribution fee once. At present, there are many orders, and the recent delivery time may have been fully booked.

05.tmall supermarket

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Keywords: half-day, over 99 minus 20, video cooking, over 50 packages.

The half-day service of Tmall Supermarket is also very cost-effective for daily use. At home, it is also a good choice to buy food.

Plate classification, easy to choose

Fruit, meat and seafood are all classified and have different preferential strengths. There is also a special discount of 20% from 99, and all daily necessities are available. If you just buy 99 yuan, it is equivalent to 20% discount.

Xiao Bai, come and learn to cook.

In the popular menu section, there are detailed cooking video teaching; It is very worry-free to buy the prepared ingredients directly. Tomorrow’s breakfast is also arranged properly. Tmall, good for you.

Because there are many orders, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked. Postage is free when it is over 50, and it will be delivered that evening.

06. JD.COM arrives home.

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: the earliest day (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Keywords: including supermarkets such as Sam, Oleqi and China Resources, daily exclusive coupons, different discounts in the morning, noon and evening, and exclusive discounts for newcomers.

When JD.COM arrives home, there are not only various commodities. Supermarkets such as Sam, Oroqi, China Resources, etc., can visit directly at home in JD.COM without downloading additional apps or clicking on applets.

Daily coupon collection & limited time spike

The coupon center can receive exclusive coupons every day, all kinds of categories. Time-limited spike zone, cost-effective, daily needs of egg and milk products discounts are good.

Early, middle and late, different discounts

When the morning market is over 49 minus 15, the afternoon market also has 20 coupons for 30 yuan. Fresh selection in different time periods, with different discounts, can be purchased according to demand ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, full 19 MINUS 15, rounding is equal to no money! In addition, there are exclusive offers for newcomers, playing "fracture" ~

Because the order is hot, the recent delivery time may have been fully booked, and it can only be delivered the next day for the time being. It is recommended that items that are not in urgent need be purchased at a discount.

07. Yonghui Life

Order time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 24h (depending on the merchant)

Delivery time: 2 hours at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: lazy home set meal, snacks buy one get one free, newcomer discount, over 38 packages.

Open Yonghui, and the strong taste of the food market comes ~ complete categories, immersive purchase.

Area classification, all categories

Vegetables, meat, frozen food and paper products are all cleaned and placed in different areas for easy purchase. There are a variety of categories, and you can choose at home.

Home Package & Snacks Buy 1 Get 1 Free

Home package, good ingredients, novice-lazy friendly. Buy one get one free for some snacks, which is very cost-effective ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, exclusive discount, you can enjoy it within one month ~

Free of basic delivery fee in 38 yuan, and it will be delivered in about 2 hours at the earliest.

08. Fresh every day

Order time: 24h

Delivery time: 24h

Delivery time: 2 hours at the earliest (depending on the surrounding orders, the delivery time can be selected)

Key words: exclusive discount for members, 0: 00 limited time spike, home storage area, ingredients for fitness season, 57 yuan coupon package for newcomers.

There are also many kinds of fresh food every day, so it is very convenient to buy in different districts. 4.9 yuan can open members and enjoy exclusive discounts.

Time-limited spike & storage area

Time-limited spike, starting at 0: 00 every night, and there are goods at noon. There is no need to worry about hoarding goods at home during epidemic prevention. They are classified and purchased as needed.

March fitness season, selected ingredients

In the fitness season in March, the selected ingredients are well matched, and there are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Different nutrition combinations are healthier ~

Exclusive discount for newcomers

Newcomer registration, exclusive discount, members and non-members are universal ~

You can choose the delivery time, and the fastest delivery is about 2 hours.

Knock on the blackboard, and the key points are summarized.

The fastest delivery: Meituan, Hungry, Box Horse.

The most complete category: Tmall Supermarket, Box Horse, JD.COM Home, Yonghui Supermarket.

Minimum postage: Yonghui Life (from 38 yuan) and Daily Fresh (from 39 yuan).

Newcomers get the most discounts: Ding Dong buys food, Yonghui lives, and fresh food every day.

Have a chat

What is your must-have item for epidemic prevention at home?

Photography | Photographer design of all teams | Lao Wang next door

* The pictures and words in the text are original by the team.

The thief is far away.

– The End –

Poke the original

Original title: "Shanghai Online Shopping Raiders, 2022 Home Edition"

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