Modern Express News (Reporter Xu Mengyun Wen/photo) Recently, topics such as "cherries are cheap per catty, 60 yuan" and "the price of cherries has been halved" have been frequently searched, but many netizens have still not realized the "freedom of cherries" after poking fun at the price reduction. On January 21st, the reporter of Modern Express visited several fruit stalls and supermarkets in Nanjing. The retail price of cherries ranged from 79.6 yuan to 42.8 yuan per catty.

Cherry is a favorite of many people in autumn and winter. In fact, cherry is a summer fruit, which usually ripens in May and June in China and is listed around November and December in the southern hemisphere. The cherries in the winter market are generally imported, especially Chilean cherries, which are very popular.

On the morning of November 21st, in a supermarket in Xi ‘anmen, the retail price of cherries on the shelves was 79.6 yuan per catty. In addition, there were cherry gift boxes on sale, 3J cherries, 2.5kg, at a price of 299 yuan. The staff said that the price of cherries has dropped now compared with when it was first listed. In the box horse fresh platform, the price of 3J cherries and 2.5kg gift box is 249 yuan. The price of 2J, 2.5kg gift box is 199 yuan, equivalent to a catty of 40 yuan.

In a fruit supermarket near Hongmiao, the retail price of cherries is 42.8 yuan per catty and 78 yuan per catty. The owner of the store said, "42.8 yuan is doing activities and selling well. Now the price is cheap."

In fact, imported cherries just came into the market at the end of November. In Nanjing, the price of cherries in some supermarkets and fruit shops is the lowest in 98 yuan and the highest in 176 yuan. Compared with the initial price, the retail price on the market is indeed halved.

What is the purchase price of cherries in Nanjing agricultural and sideline products logistics center (zhongcai market)? On January 21st, Zhu Yedong, a fruit distributor who has been in business for 8 years, told reporters that the purchase price of cherries in 2J is about one box in 180 yuan and one box in 220 yuan in 3J, each box is 2.5kg. "Compared with the beginning, there is an obvious price reduction now, probably by 30 yuan per case. This year’s price reduction is relatively stable compared with previous years, and there has been no ups and downs. The wholesale price in Nanjing market is not as volatile as those in Guangzhou and Shanghai. "

Zhu Yedong said that price fluctuations in the primary market may affect the secondary market like Nanjing, but the impact is not great. "After the 21st, Chilean ships will dock more, and the arrival volume will increase. It is expected that there will be a wave of price reduction for cherries around the 28th."

Original title: Is the price of cherries halved? Nanjing Dealer: Prices may continue to fall.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee that "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe" and the relevant policies and measures of the State Council and Beijing to stabilize the economy, effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate the development and safety, stabilize the growth and stabilize the market players to ensure employment, ensure the economic operation in a reasonable range, adhere to the "five-child" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote the high-quality development of "one district, one city" new Fangshan.

　　First, fully stabilize the economic fundamentals

　　(A) tax relief "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to serve, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online to ensure that the qualified enterprise stock credit tax should be refunded before June 30, 2022; Strictly implement the relevant national tax reduction and exemption policies. (Responsible units: District Taxation Bureau, Yanshan Taxation Bureau, District Finance Bureau, Yanshan Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau: 81389617

　　Income Accounting Section of Yanshan Taxation Bureau: 81335685

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. Strictly implement the municipal policy on holdover of social insurance premiums, so that publicity and implementation are in place. For catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway and railway transportation enterprises, enterprises with difficulties in production and operation in 17 industries whose industrial chain and supply chain are greatly affected by the epidemic, all small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation, and individual industrial and commercial households who participate in the insurance in the form of units, the policies of deferred payment of old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premiums can be implemented, and the units that can apply for deferred payment of three social insurance premiums can be paid, and the insured units that meet the requirements for deferred payment can log in to the city within the specified time. For the part that should be paid by individual employees, the insured unit should fulfill the obligation of withholding and paying in full and on time every month. Simplify the handling procedures by means of voluntary application and written commitment. The holdover period is until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee is exempted during the holdover period. Continue to implement the 1% unemployment insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Social Security Center Registration Collection Section: 89367051

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this area can withdraw housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, and are not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted. (Responsible unit: District Housing Provident Fund Management Center)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Comprehensive Office of District Housing Provident Fund Management Center: 60345399

　　(C) State-owned rent relief "should enjoy"

　　4. Formulate the Operational Guidelines on Reducing the Rent of State-owned Houses for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in Service Industry in 2022 by organs and institutions at all levels in Fangshan District, and the Operational Guidelines on Reducing the Rent of State-owned Houses for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in Service Industry in 2022 by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fangshan District. In 2022, the state-owned houses of administrative institutions and state-owned enterprises in the leased area will be reduced or exempted for six months. Among them, if the lessee’s actual lease term is less than one year in 2022, it will enjoy reduction and exemption according to the actual lease term (actual lease days/365 days). If the lease contract involves special circumstances such as rent-free period, it shall be agreed by both parties through consultation. Eligible supermarket chains, convenience stores and catering enterprises shall be implemented in stores. (Responsible unit: District SASAC, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Property right management section of district SASAC: 81312573

　　Assets Section of District Finance Bureau: 69377980

　　5. If the science and technology incubator renting non-state-owned houses reduces or waives the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it is confirmed that subsidies will be given according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Industrial Development Section: 81312975

　　6. Encourage non-state-owned housing owners or business management entities to reduce the rent of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the government will give some support. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, District Finance Bureau, and other industry departments)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Business field: Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　Industry and Information Technology: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Section of District Economic and Information Bureau: 81312669

　　Agriculture: Financial Audit Section of District Agriculture and Rural Bureau: 89353907

　　Culture and Tourism: Industry Section of District Cultural Tourism Bureau: 89368262

　　Fiscal Policy: Enterprise Section of District Finance Bureau: 69377943

　　7. Actively implement the municipal "rent pass" policy, do a good job in policy interpretation, and organize enterprises to declare. Encourage small and micro start-up cultural enterprises to settle in the municipal cultural industrial park for incubation and development, and give no more than 30% office rent subsidy, and small and micro start-up cultural enterprises outside the park give no more than 20% office rent subsidy. The subsidy period for a single cultural enterprise is no more than 6 months, and the amount of rent subsidy is calculated according to the actual rent paid by the reporting enterprise, and the subsidy area is no more than 500 square meters. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of District Committee)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District gathering office industrial development department: 89357197

　　8. Led by the District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, jointly with the District Finance Bureau and other departments, set up a special class for rent reduction and exemption, announce contact information, coordinate the implementation of supervision policies, and ensure that rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. (Responsible units: District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　9. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. Reduce the average broadband and private line tariffs of small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%. (Responsible units: District Urban Management Committee, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Gas policy: Gas Office of District Urban Management Committee: 89351493

　　Electricity consumption policy: Electric Coal Center of District Urban Management Committee: 89352497

　　Water Policy: Water Supply and Drainage Department of District Water Affairs Bureau: 80365932

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　10. Do a good job in financing relief, guide financial institutions within their jurisdiction to implement the policy of universal small and micro loans, expand the coverage of the first loan discount policy, and ensure that the growth rate of universal small and micro loans is higher than that of various loans. Make full use of Fangshan District’s comprehensive financial service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, timely meet the financing loan needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and establish a normalized government-bank-enterprise docking mechanism. (Responsible unit: District Financial Services Office, District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　11. Encourage financial institutions within the jurisdiction to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic in accordance with the municipal policy requirements, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest. (Responsible unit: District Financial Services Office)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　12. Increase the support of financing guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the newly applied bank loans for small and medium-sized enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic are guaranteed by government financing guarantee institutions in 2022, the guarantee fee will be charged at the rate of 0.5% required by the municipal level, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted. The government financing guarantee institutions will provide compensation not higher than 20% of the total compensation actually incurred. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Financial Services Office, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　13 to encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and give a certain amount of compensation for the insured enterprises that stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Accelerate the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy. (Responsible units: District Financial Services Office, District Medical Insurance Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(6) Optimizing the business environment

　　14. Introduce some measures to help enterprises out and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the "initiative", "speed up" and "convenience" of the policy of benefiting enterprises. If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period will be automatically extended after the online commitment of the enterprise. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. In view of the enterprise demands in the 12345 enterprise service hotline, we will carry out the whole chain service of accepting and handling, supervising feedback and paying a return visit to evaluate, so as to realize "the enterprise has a call and the government has a response". (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Government Affairs Service Bureau, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Urban Management Command Center)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　License extension policy: Administrative Examination and Approval Section of District Market Supervision Bureau: 13381269729

　　Exemption policy for dishonesty: Market Supervision and Management Section 1 of District Market Supervision Bureau;

　　13691321917

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Information Management Section: 89358881

　　15. Consolidate the five-level "service package" work system of district leaders, general butlers, industry butlers, service butlers and responsible departments, improve the visiting service system, formulate and start the work plan for district, street and township leaders to contact enterprises, actively play the role of industry and territorial butlers, improve the dynamic solution mechanism of enterprise demands, and continuously improve the ability of governments at all levels to coordinate the development of enterprises. Guide enterprises to lay out a number of major projects that meet the functional orientation of our region. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, various industry departments, towns and villages)

　　16. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be paid together, the repayment plan will be clarified before June 30, 2022, and it is strictly forbidden for government investment projects to be in arrears. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Development and Reform Commission, District Market Supervision Bureau and District Urban Management Committee)

　　17. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, and helping enterprises to bail out. (Responsible unit: District Finance Bureau, district departments)

　　18. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects to lower the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. For goods and services procurement projects with more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with more than 4 million yuan, more than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Federation of Trade Unions)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Finance Bureau Procurement Office: 69377919

　　(7) Consolidate the policy foundation.

　　19 support the stable operation of key enterprises such as industry and software information service industry. For enterprises in the industrial and software information service industry that have achieved the "small upgrade" for the first time in 2022, a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan will be given. (Responsible unit: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Economic Operation Section of District Economic and Information Bureau: 81312900

　　Second, make every effort to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain

　　(1) Effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control, production and operation.

　　20. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures at different levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to different scenarios, and timely solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. Reduce the influence of nucleic acid detection on the production and operation of enterprises by means of door-to-door nucleic acid detection. Guide more enterprises to formulate closed-loop production plans, optimize production processes with minimum production units, minimum personnel grouping, and staggered shifts to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of the epidemic. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted. (Responsible unit: district departments)

　　21. Improve the "white list" system of key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, strive for more key enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national and Beijing industrial chain supply chain, cooperate with municipal departments to establish a "white list pool" of enterprises with mutual recognition, interoperability, mutual supply and mutual insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and make overall plans to promote more qualified enterprises to be included in the white list scope. Establish a "white list" of important functional enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, industrial chain leaders and supply chain front-end enterprises. (Responsible unit: various industry departments)

　　(2) Effectively guarantee smooth logistics.

　　22. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication travel cards. Actively strive for the municipal government’s fixed assets investment and local government’s special bond support, and give support to public and basic logistics infrastructure short-board projects and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Transportation Bureau Cargo Transportation Management Section: 60342096

　　(3) Accelerate the layout of industrial chains in key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation.

　　23. Carry out the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries, and provide a package of support for leading enterprises to improve the supply and demand capacity of the industrial chain in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around key areas. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of high-tech industrial projects such as high-end manufacturing, new materials and medical health to land in our region. Actively strive for the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center, and promote in-depth cooperation between the three places in industrial common technology research and development and application of results. (Responsible departments: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Third, fully promote the development of market players in key areas

　　(A) to promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises.

　　24. Promote the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises, and carry out the declaration of 2022 SME public service demonstration platform and small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship innovation demonstration base according to the management measures of municipal departments. Accelerate Alibaba’s future science and technology industry base project, aerospace Huashi intelligent equipment Internet of Things R&D operation center and intelligent manufacturing demonstration base project. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Economy and Information Technology)

　　25. Support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of smart cities and land a number of smart transportation, smart business districts, smart blocks and smart home application scenarios. Guide the scientific and technological transformation of key platform enterprises, support enterprises to cooperate with national laboratories, state key laboratories, new research and development institutions and universities, accelerate technological research and development breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems and processors, and support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of new computing systems. Support platform enterprises to promote digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition, cloud performance and other new digital economic models, expand the "internet plus" consumption scene, and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Liangxiang University Town Management Committee, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　26. Increase financing support for innovative enterprises, actively explore diversified financial service models, organize special docking activities for science and technology enterprises with direct financing needs in the region, and guide private equity funds and venture capital institutions to increase financing support for science and technology enterprises. Increase support in research and development innovation, scenario application, financing and listing. (Responsible units: District Financial Services Office, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, and District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Financial Services Office Financial Institutions Service Section: 69379310

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Small and Medium Enterprises Section: 81312669

　　27. Implement application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first stream", and increase support for enterprise technology research and development investment, achievement transformation and concept verification. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, District Economic and Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　28. Support the landing of a number of intelligent and green digital technological transformation projects, give grading support of no more than 30% of the total investment to qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects and green and low-carbon projects, and give rewards of no more than 20% of the contract value to "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises. (Responsible unit: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Economic and Information Bureau Small and Medium Enterprises Section: 81312669

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises

　　29. We will further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in key areas of the "two districts" and strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects. We will implement policies such as "Several Measures for Beijing to Promote the High-quality Development of Specialized and Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", introduce special policies for key industries such as intelligent emergency equipment and hydrogen energy, and actively attract unicorns, "invisible champions" and specialized and innovative enterprises, as well as projects to strengthen the chain of the industrial chain. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and innovation" and enterprises recognized by the state to explore the international market. (Responsible unit: the special class for the "two districts" in the district and the Bureau of Economic and Information Technology in the district)

　　Fourth, make every effort to increase effective investment

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　30. Increase investment in high-tech industries, speed up the construction progress of key functional areas, and promote a number of major projects in the fields of new energy technology, medicine and health, such as BOE Life Science and Technology Industrial Base and Weilan Lithium Battery. Forward-looking layout of new infrastructure, promote the construction of 5G autonomous driving and other projects. (Responsible units: District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission)

　　31. Accelerate the investment in urban renewal, promote the introduction of urban renewal implementation plans, establish a cross-project overall implementation mechanism, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. We will implement the planning land incentive policies, such as revitalizing the existing state-owned construction land and mixing functions, as well as the renovation policies for dilapidated buildings. The scale increase of the complete renovation project for dilapidated buildings must meet the requirements of building scale control and be reported to the district level for filing. In addition to improving living conditions, the scale increase can be used to build shared property housing or affordable rental housing, and the renovation of old residential areas will be stepped up. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee)

　　32. Promote investment in major projects, accelerate the construction of projects such as Jingxiong Expressway and Xitai Road, and make substantial progress in major industrial projects such as legoland and National Giant Panda Breeding Base. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Major Project Office, Fangshan Highway Branch of Municipal Communications Commission)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　33. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly introduced to the public in two batches. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects. Strive for more medium and long-term loans and long-term funds to support the construction of major projects in the region. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Financial Services Office)

　　(3) Effectively improve the landing efficiency of investment projects.

　　34. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. Implement the pilot implementation measures for the linkage between environmental impact assessment of Beijing industrial park planning and environmental impact assessment of construction projects, and further optimize the handling of environmental impact assessment procedures. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Ecological Environment Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District Landscaping Bureau, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and towns)

　　(4) Continuously strengthen the planning and reserve of major projects.

　　35. In combination with the "14th Five-Year Plan", a number of major investment projects will be collected and reserved during the year, and a number of new major projects will be planned around the areas of smooth traffic connection between key functional areas, short-board urban internal infrastructure, renovation and upgrading of old pipe networks, and focusing on the functional orientation of "three areas and one node" in the whole region. Do a good job in the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, promote the construction of a number of major projects in the approval stage, and form a rolling connection mechanism of "implementing a batch, reserving a batch, and planning a batch". Formulate an implementation plan to promote the construction of modern infrastructure system, and sort out the list of major projects to be started in the fields of roads, energy, water affairs and logistics facilities during the year. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, relevant industry departments, towns and villages)

　　Fifth, fully promote the recovery of consumption

　　(1) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles and housing.

　　36. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. Before the end of 2022, for passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city and registered in my name for more than one year, individual consumers who buy new energy vehicles in automobile sales enterprises in our district and register in our district will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the urban two levels of finance respectively. In June, we formulated and distributed automobile coupons in our district to promote the growth of automobile sales. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Taxation Bureau, Yanshan Taxation Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　37. Adhere to the principle of "no speculation in housing", actively implement the relevant policies on rigid housing demand issued by municipal departments in a timely manner, ensure rigid housing demand, meet reasonable improved housing demand, and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Promote enterprises to convert existing commercial housing into talent rental housing and affordable rental housing supporting key functional areas and industrial parks. Relying on the intelligent information collection system, we will establish a "white list" system for home improvement enterprises and home improvement personnel, implement the municipal deployment requirements of the "bulk construction" project, and release the home decoration construction safely and orderly, effectively driving the consumption of home improvement, home and household appliances. We will step up efforts to promote the third and fourth batches of land supply, and the first two batches of commercial housing projects for land supply in 2021 and 2022 will all start during the year. We will speed up the implementation of projects such as changing sheds into resettlement houses and relocating resettlement houses, further improve municipal infrastructure, meet delivery conditions as soon as possible, and ensure that people live and live. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Commerce Bureau)

　　(2) Promote the recovery of consumption such as cultural and sports entertainment.

　　38. Promote the recovery and development of tourism consumption, promote the comprehensive and orderly resumption of work and production of the cultural tourism industry, and improve the quality of tourism services. We will introduce rural tourism development support policies such as village houses, study and formulate the Management Measures for Village Houses in Fangshan District, plan the theme investment project library of boutique homestays, and promote the continuous expansion, upgrading and upgrading of boutique homestays. Constantly plan and launch a wealth of rural tourism boutique routes, connecting Fangshan cultural tourism resources in series. (Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　39. Increase the marketing and publicity of cultural tourism. In-depth docking with ota platforms of major cultural tourism, launching Fangshan cultural tourism publicity section on major platforms, building an IP flagship store for cultural tourism marketing, conducting comprehensive publicity and marketing, and promoting zhen wen tourism market. (Responsible unit: District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　40. Promote the recovery and development of catering consumption. For catering enterprises included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry, the maximum financial support is 50% of the actual investment. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Planning and Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce: 81312708

　　41. Enrich cultural tourism consumption activities, hold cultural and tourism consumption seasons and months, open sports events and folk activities in an orderly manner, and introduce measures to benefit the people such as ticket discounts. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Provide convenient consumption methods such as online booking. (Responsible units: District Culture and Tourism Bureau, Propaganda Department of District Committee, District Sports Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　(3) Enriching consumption promotion activities

　　42. According to the arrangement of Beijing’s consumption season, encourage and guide physical commercial enterprises to use important consumption nodes such as "6.18" to increase online promotion, and guide commercial enterprises to organize various commodity price reduction and profit-making activities based on online platforms and small programs under the premise of doing well in epidemic prevention and control measures to boost consumer confidence. Introduce the policy of cultivating district-level commercial enterprises, promote the "small upgrade" of commercial enterprises, and enhance the consumption stamina. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau)

　　Sixth, fully grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　43. Implement a temporary employment promotion policy, combine the needs of epidemic prevention and control, flood control, city creation and other work, co-ordinate the development of temporary public welfare posts, resettle rural laborers who have not achieved employment insurance in this area, urban registered unemployed people and other groups for employment, and give temporary public welfare post subsidy support. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　44. Implement various policies to help enterprises stabilize their posts, and make up for their posts and social services, recruit registered unemployed people in this area, registered rural migrant workers, fresh college graduates, retired soldiers who retired within one year, employees who have been separated from enterprises in this area and resettled by social welfare employment organizations recognized by the relevant municipal departments, sign labor contracts with a term of one year or more according to law, go through employment registration procedures and pay social insurance for employees according to regulations, and pay full monthly wages not less than 1.2 times the minimum wage standard of employees in this city in that year through banks. Rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ cooperatives and new collective forest farms in this area can equally enjoy the policy of post compensation and social compensation; Flexible employment social insurance subsidy policy, rural laborers such as "4045" personnel, zero-employment family members and low-income family members who have registered for unemployment in their permanent residence can achieve flexible employment and be included in the same employment and unemployment management system as urban residents. Those who meet the conditions can apply for flexible employment social insurance subsidies. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Post compensation and social compensation policy: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388127

　　Social insurance subsidy policy: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388107

　　45. Implement a special recruitment campaign to help people return to work and resume production, adopt an "online+offline" combination method, link with key parks and key industry departments, dig deep into the shortage of talents in employers through interviews and questionnaires, and classify job seekers at the same time. According to demand, organize targeted recruitment activities in industries, people and regions, and rely on the video number of "Fangshan Employment" to enter employers and carry out immersive ". (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　46. This year and next year, the state-owned enterprises in this area will increase the number of college graduates by a certain proportion, and stabilize the scale of recruiting college graduates by their subordinate organs and institutions. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support people with college education or above to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas and nursing posts in community health service centers. The public welfare posts developed in this area will give priority to the employment of graduates from Fangshan household registration difficulties, especially the disabled graduates with employment difficulties. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Fangshan Garden Management Committee, District Education Commission, District Health and Wellness Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　47. Employers recruit graduates from Fangshan household registration colleges and universities in the graduation year, and provide social insurance subsidies if they meet the requirements. Recruiting local college graduates in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the policy will be implemented until the end of 2022. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Education Committee, Liangxiang University Town Management Committee)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Public Service Center Talent Management Service Section: 69365740

　　48. During the year, 9,900 newly employed rural laborers participated in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Landscaping Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　49. Increase the development of social welfare jobs, support rural revitalization, beautiful countryside construction, urban creation, social service commissioners for retirees, convenience services, emergency management and other projects, develop and reserve new social welfare jobs, and attract people with difficulties to find jobs nearby. Combined with the phased key tasks such as epidemic prevention and control, towns (streets) are the main body to promote the development of part-time public welfare posts, and those with employment difficulties who are resettled in part-time public welfare posts can pay insurance in their personal capacity and apply for social insurance subsidies. (Responsible unit: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　Policy interpretation department:

　　Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: 81388107

　　50. Expand the strength of community work, temporarily recruit employees in industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give appropriate subsidies. Give play to the role of shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. (Responsible units: District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Economic and Information Technology Bureau, District Commerce Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　51. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan to strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system in Fangshan District, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism for public health emergencies, such as "fighting by the district itself", "fighting by the school itself" and "fighting by the enterprise itself". Continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health clinical centers, and renovation of public toilets in bungalows. (Responsible units: District Health and Wellness Committee, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　52. Implement the relevant policies of the Municipal Material Security and Supply Stability Group and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, encourage and guide enterprises to introduce cheap vegetables, and ensure that the living materials must be adequately supplied. We will implement a linkage mechanism linking municipal social assistance and security standards with rising prices, and pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Commerce Bureau)

　　53. Ensure food and energy security, timely issue one-time subsidies to farmers who actually grow grain, implement the district responsibility system for food security and relevant policies for grain purchase, do a good job in various measures to serve agriculture, maintain a good purchase order, and ensure that the planting area of grain, soybeans and vegetables meets the municipal requirements. Accelerate the construction of energy projects and vigorously promote the application of renewable energy. (Responsible units: District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　54. Deepen the special rectification actions for safety production, carry out law enforcement inspections on key industrial enterprises, production and business units of hazardous chemicals and other key industries in the region, strictly guard against safety accidents in traffic, construction and gas, carry out special rectification for the safety of self-built houses, and carry out "Safety Production Month" and National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day activities to effectively protect people’s lives and property. (Responsible units: District Emergency Bureau, Fangshan Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee and District Fire Rescue Detachment)

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if there are relevant regulations in Beijing or specific measures specify the implementation period, those regulations shall prevail).

　　Cctv newsAccording to the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, recently, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Heilongjiang Province carried out the task of key rectification of the theme education of the provincial party committee, and carried out in-depth special rectification work on the problem of "difficult work" for market players and the masses. In order to continuously release the strong signal that discipline must be strict and discipline violations must be investigated, and strengthen the deterrent effect of warning education, eight typical cases in administrative examination and approval, government services and administrative law enforcement since the special rectification work was carried out are reported as follows:

　　First, Zhao Tongfu, the former chief of the intermediary management unit of Baoqing County Housing Comprehensive Service Center, undermined the environmental problems of administrative examination and approval.From 2021 to 2022, Zhao Tongfu took advantage of his position to accept the entrustment of others, instructed his subordinates to file false commercial housing sales contracts to help 18 students choose schools and accept money of 170,500 yuan from others. Later, 98,000 yuan was returned because nine of the students failed the school verification. Zhao Tongfu also has other serious violations of discipline and law. He was expelled from the party and public office, and the suspected crimes were transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　Second, Mou Lichen, the chief of the Vocational Adult Education and Private Education Management Unit of Tangyuan County Education Bureau, undermined the environmental problems of administrative examination and approval.In the second half of 2020, Mou Lichen discovered in his work that a training institution in Tangyuan County had changed its business address without approval, and immediately called the operator of the training institution to go through the examination and approval procedures. At the same time, he deliberately delayed the examination and approval procedures on the grounds that the area of the training institution’s business premises was not up to standard. In April, 2021, after receiving liquor, milk and shopping cards worth RMB 1,000 from the operator, Mou Lichen went through the business address change procedures that month. In May 2023, Mou Lichen was punished by warnings within the party, and the income from violation of discipline was returned.

　　Third, Wu Duanhong, a staff member of the household administration window of the government affairs service hall in Daqingshan County, damaged the government affairs service environment.In November, 2022, Wu Duanhong violated the job requirements, and his language was rude and his attitude was bad and rude to the people who came to apply for identity cards, which caused adverse effects among the people. In March 2023, Wu Duanhong was punished by government warning.

　　4. Wu Dongbo, the former director of the Administrative Examination and Approval Center of Mingshui County Transportation Bureau, and Li Hongying, the window staff, damaged the government service environment.In August, 2022, when Wu Dongbo handled the road freight transport license for the masses, he let Li Hongying, a window staff member under his subordinates, prevaricate to handle the masses under the pretext of network failure and waiting for the approval of his superiors, so that the masses went back and forth to the service window many times. During this period, Wu Dongbo failed to supervise his subordinates, Li Hongying was tardy and inefficient, and the two of them treated the masses with a blunt tone and an arrogant attitude, which had a very bad influence. In April, 2023, Wu Dongbo was punished by the party, and Li Hongying was punished by the government.

　　5. Wang Zihan, a member of the Engineering Quality and Safety Service Center of Jiagedaqi District Housing and Construction Bureau in Daxing ‘anling Region, damaged the government service environment.In March, 2022, Wang Zihan did not report the situation to the leaders in time and did not deal with it according to the procedures after receiving the 12345 government hotline. He was negligent in his work, shelved and forgot the situation, and failed to deal with the people’s complaints in time according to the regulations, resulting in adverse social impact. In April, 2023, Wang Zihan was given a government warning.

　　Six, Sun Wu County Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade, the former deputy head of the Lv Zhaocai destruction of administrative law enforcement environment.From August 2019 to November 2021, Lu Zhaocai took advantage of his position to accept the entrustment of others, and took the form of impersonation in the name of others to impose administrative punishment, privately reduced the number of illegal mining, and did not deal with the perpetrators of sand mining, so that the perpetrators of sand mining were not criminally investigated and accepted the property of others totaling 144,000 yuan. Lv Zhaocai still has other serious violations of discipline and law, and was expelled from the party and public office. The suspected crime was transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　7. Wang Ying, the former director of the Health Supervision and Health Service Center of hegang Workers and Peasants’ District, destroyed the environmental problems of administrative law enforcement.In February, 2021, when Wang Ying was handling an illegal medical practice case, the administrative law enforcement was not standardized, which violated the handling procedures, and the seized material evidence was not destroyed as medical waste according to the law. After the decision on administrative punishment was issued, the person subjected to execution failed to perform the administrative punishment within the statutory prosecution period, and Wang Ying did not apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution, resulting in the case being shelved and never closed. In April 2023, Wang Ying was severely punished by the party.

　　8. Xu Ruxin, coordinator of the Supervision Brigade of Longfeng District Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau in Daqing City, undermined the administrative law enforcement environment.In February, 2023, when Xu Ruxin carried out the centralized rectification of illegal activities in the area of city appearance and environmental sanitation, he was rude and rude when communicating with the managed clients, and publicly insulted the managed clients, causing adverse effects. In May 2023, Xu Ruxin was punished by government warning.

　　The State Council on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year PlanNotice of the work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions

　　Guo Fa [2016] No.61

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for controlling greenhouse gas emissions is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

　　the State Council

　　October 27, 2016

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions

　　In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development, ensure the completion of the low-carbon development objectives and tasks set in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and promote the peak of China’s carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and strive to reach the peak as soon as possible, this work plan is specially formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the coordinated promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the international trend of green and low-carbon development, and regard low-carbon development as a major aspect of China’s economic and social development. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, give play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and better play the role of the government, strengthen the coordinated control of carbon emissions and air pollutant emissions, strengthen low-carbon leadership, promote the energy revolution and industrial revolution, promote the structural reform of the supply side and the transformation of the consumption side, promote regional coordinated development, and deeply participate in global climate governance, making new contributions to promoting China’s sustainable economic and social development and maintaining global ecological security.

　　(2) Main objectives. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be 18% lower than that in 2015, and the total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled. The emission control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases such as hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride has been further strengthened. The carbon sink capacity has been significantly enhanced. Support the optimization and development of regional carbon emissions to reach the peak first, and strive to achieve the peak first in some heavy chemical industries around 2020, and achieve positive results in the low-carbon transformation of energy system, industrial system and consumption field. The national carbon emission trading market has been put into operation, the laws, regulations and standards for dealing with climate change have been initially established, the statistical accounting, evaluation and accountability systems have been improved, the low-carbon pilot demonstration has been deepened, the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been further strengthened, and the public’s low-carbon awareness has been significantly improved.

　　Second, low carbon leads the energy revolution

　　(1) Strengthen the control of energy carbon emission targets. Implement dual control of total energy consumption and intensity, and basically form an energy development pattern that meets new energy demand with low-carbon energy. By 2020, the total energy consumption will be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 15% compared with 2015, and the proportion of non-fossil energy will reach 15%. The carbon dioxide emission of power supply units of large power generation groups shall be controlled within 550g carbon dioxide/kWh.

　　(2) Vigorously promote energy conservation. Adhere to the energy strategy of giving priority to saving, rationally guide energy demand and improve energy utilization efficiency. Strictly implement energy-saving assessment and review, and strengthen energy-saving supervision. Promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, transportation and public institutions. Implement the national energy-saving action plan and organize key energy-saving projects. Improve the energy-saving standard system, strengthen energy measurement supervision and service, and implement energy efficiency leaders to lead the action. Carry out contract energy management to promote the healthy development of energy-saving service industry.

　　(3) Accelerate the development of non-fossil energy. Actively and orderly promote hydropower development, develop nuclear power safely and efficiently, steadily develop wind power, accelerate the development of solar power generation, and actively develop geothermal energy, biomass energy and ocean energy. By 2020, the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will reach 3.4 billion kilowatts, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 200 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of photovoltaic will reach 100 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 58 million kilowatts, and the capacity under construction will reach over 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of smart energy system, implement energy-saving and low-carbon power dispatching, and improve the power consumption capacity of non-fossil energy.

　　(4) Optimizing the utilization of fossil energy. Control the total coal consumption, and control it at around 4.2 billion tons in 2020. Promote areas and cities with severe smog to continue to achieve negative growth in coal consumption after 2017. Strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal and greatly reduce the utilization of loose coal. Accelerate the substitution of coal for residents’ heating, actively promote the "coal to gas" of industrial furnaces and heating boilers, vigorously promote the substitution of natural gas and electricity for transportation fuel, and actively develop natural gas power generation and distributed energy. Carry out large-scale industrial demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in coal-based industries and oil and gas exploration industries to control carbon emissions in coal chemical industries and other industries. Actively develop and utilize natural gas, coalbed methane and shale gas, and strengthen the recycling of vented natural gas and associated gas in oil fields. By 2020, the proportion of natural gas in total energy consumption will increase to about 10%.

　　Third, build a low-carbon industrial system

　　(1) Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Take low-carbon development as an important driving force to improve economic quality and efficiency under the new normal, and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Eliminate backward production capacity and excess production capacity in an orderly manner according to laws and regulations. Use high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, increase added value and enhance the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises. Change the export mode, strictly control the export of "two high-tech and one capital" products, and strive to optimize the export structure. Accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries and build a green and low-carbon supply chain. Actively develop strategic emerging industries and vigorously develop service industries. In 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will strive to reach 15% of GDP, and the added value of service industries will reach 56% of GDP.

　　(2) control emissions in the industrial sector. In 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added value decreased by 22% compared with 2015, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial sector tended to be stable, and the total carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel and building materials were effectively controlled. Actively promote low-carbon new processes and technologies, strengthen the construction of enterprise energy and carbon emission management system, and strengthen enterprise carbon emission management, so that the carbon emission per unit product of major energy-intensive products reaches the international advanced level. Implement the low-carbon benchmarking plan to promote enterprises in key industries to carry out carbon emission benchmarking activities. Actively control greenhouse gas emissions in industrial processes, formulate and implement an action plan to control hydrofluorocarbon emissions, effectively control trifluoromethane, and basically achieve emission standards. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative emission reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent will be more than 1.1 billion tons, and the production and use of controlled uses of difluoromethane will be gradually reduced. By 2020, the output will be reduced by 35% at the baseline level (2010 output). Promote the pilot demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage in the industrial field, and do a good job in environmental risk assessment.

　　(3) Vigorously develop low-carbon agriculture. Adhere to the coordination of mitigation and adaptation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture. We will implement the action of zero growth of fertilizer use, popularize soil testing and formula fertilization, reduce nitrous oxide emissions from farmland, and achieve the peak of nitrous oxide emissions from farmland by 2020. Control methane emission from farmland, select improved varieties with high yield and low emission, and improve water and fertilizer management. We will implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, promote straw returning to fields, increase the application of organic fertilizers, and strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. Construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms according to local conditions. Control the greenhouse gas emissions of livestock and poultry, promote standardized scale breeding, and promote the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry wastes. By 2020, the proportion of supporting waste treatment facilities in large-scale farms and breeding communities will reach more than 75%. Carry out pilot demonstration of low-carbon agriculture.

　　(4) Increase carbon sinks in ecosystems. Accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening, promote the action of land greening, and continue to implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, building a shelter forest system in the Three North and Yangtze River basins, controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and comprehensively controlling rocky desertification; Strengthen forest management in an all-round way, implement accurate forest quality improvement projects, and strive to increase forest carbon sinks. Strengthen forest resources protection and disaster prevention and control, and reduce forest carbon emissions. By 2020, the forest coverage rate will reach 2304% and the forest stock will reach 16.5 billion cubic meters. Strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands, and stabilize and enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands. We will promote grassland ecological protection construction projects such as returning grazing to grassland, implement the system of grazing prohibition, rotational grazing and balance between grassland and livestock, strengthen the prevention and control of grassland disasters, and actively increase grassland carbon sinks. By 2020, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 56%. Explore and carry out pilot projects for carbon sinks in marine and other ecosystems.

　　Fourth, promote urbanization and low-carbon development

　　(1) Strengthen the construction and management of low carbon in urban and rural areas. Implement low-carbon concepts and requirements in urban and rural planning, optimize urban functions and spatial layout, scientifically define urban development boundaries, explore new urbanization models that are intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon, carry out refined management of urban carbon emissions, and encourage the preparation of urban low-carbon development plans. Improve the quality of infrastructure and buildings and prevent large-scale demolition and construction. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, strengthen the energy-saving of new buildings, and promote green buildings. By 2020, urban green buildings will account for 50% of new buildings. Strengthen the low-carbon operation and management of commercial and public buildings such as hotels, office buildings and shopping malls. Promote building energy conservation in rural areas, guide the way of living energy consumption to change to clean and low carbon, and build green and low-carbon villages and towns. Promote low-carbon technologies such as waste heat utilization, high-efficiency heat pump, renewable energy, distributed energy, green building materials, green lighting and roof wall greening according to local conditions. Promote green construction and residential industrialization construction mode. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations of green ecological urban areas and zero-carbon emission buildings.

　　(2) Building a low-carbon transportation system. We will promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, accelerate the development of low-carbon transportation modes such as railways and waterways, promote the low-carbon development of aviation, navigation and road transportation, and develop low-carbon logistics. By 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of transportation turnover of operating trucks, buses and ships will decrease by 8%, 26% and 7% respectively compared with 2015, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of urban passenger traffic will decrease by 125% compared with 2015. We will improve the urban transportation system that gives priority to public transportation, develop urban rail transit, intelligent transportation and slow traffic, and encourage green travel. Encourage the use of energy-saving, clean energy and new energy means of transport, and improve the construction of supporting infrastructure. By 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million. Strictly implement the fuel consumption limit standard for passenger cars, improve the fuel consumption limit standard for heavy commercial vehicles, and study the carbon emission standard for new cars. In-depth implementation of low-carbon transportation demonstration projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the resource utilization and low-carbon disposal of wastes. Innovate the concept of domestic waste treatment in urban and rural communities, rationally arrange convenient recycling facilities, scientifically configure community garbage collection systems, set up intelligent automatic recycling machines in qualified communities, and encourage resource recycling enterprises to establish branches in communities. Build community-based treatment facilities such as kitchen waste to improve the community-based treatment rate of waste. Encourage garbage sorting and recycling of daily necessities. We will promote the harmless treatment and resource utilization of industrial waste, construction waste and sludge from sewage treatment plants, and encourage the development of various treatment and utilization methods such as garbage incineration and power generation in areas where conditions permit, effectively reducing the material consumption and carbon emissions of the whole society. Carry out methane collection and utilization in landfill sites and sewage treatment plants, and cooperate with conventional pollutants.

　　(4) Advocating a low-carbon lifestyle. Establish green and low-carbon values and consumption concepts, and carry forward the new social fashion that is proud of low carbon. Actively practice the concept of low carbon, encourage the use of energy-saving low-carbon water-saving products, and oppose excessive packaging. Advocate low-carbon catering and implement "CD Action" to curb food waste. Advocate low-carbon residence and popularize water-saving appliances. Advocate the "135" green and low-carbon mode of travel (walking within 1 km, cycling within 3 km, and taking public transport about 5 km), and encourage the purchase of small-displacement vehicles and energy-saving and new-energy vehicles.

　　V. Accelerating regional low-carbon development

　　(a) the implementation of classified guidance of carbon emission intensity control. Considering the development stage, resource endowment, strategic positioning, ecological environment protection and other factors of each province (autonomous region or municipality), the provincial carbon emission control targets are determined by classification. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the carbon emission intensity of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong decreased by 205% respectively, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan decreased by 195% respectively, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi decreased by 18% respectively, and Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　(2) Promote some regions to take the lead in reaching the peak. Support the optimization of development areas to achieve the first peak of carbon emissions by 2020. Encourage other regions to put forward peak targets, make clear the road map of reaching the peak, and study and explore the total carbon emission control in some developed provinces and cities. Encourage "China Dafeng Pioneer City Alliance" cities and other qualified cities to increase emission reduction efforts, improve policies and measures, and strive to achieve the peak goal ahead of schedule.

　　(3) Pilot demonstration of low-carbon development in innovative regions. Select mature restricted development areas and prohibited development areas, ecological function areas, industrial and mining areas, towns and other cities to carry out demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, and build 50 demonstration projects by 2020. Focusing on the control of peak carbon emissions and total carbon emissions, we will expand the national low-carbon city pilot to 100 cities. Explore the low-carbon development mode of integrating production and city, and expand the national low-carbon city (town) pilot to 30 cities (towns). Deepen the pilot of national low-carbon industrial parks, expand the pilot to 80 parks, and organize the creation of 20 national low-carbon industrial demonstration parks. We will promote about 1,000 pilot low-carbon communities and organize the creation of 100 national low-carbon demonstration communities. Organize low-carbon business, low-carbon tourism and low-carbon enterprise pilot projects. Focusing on investment policy guidance and strengthening financial support, we will promote the pilot work of climate investment and financing. Do a good job in summing up and popularizing various pilot experiences, and form a number of low-carbon development models with their own characteristics.

　　(4) Support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas. According to the main function of the region, the ideas of poverty alleviation and development in different regions are established. Incorporate low-carbon development into the target and task system of poverty alleviation and development, formulate differentiated support policies and evaluation index systems to support low-carbon development in poverty-stricken areas, and form differentiated low-carbon development models suitable for different regions. Formulate industrial policies in poverty-stricken areas in different districts, speed up the development of characteristic industries, and avoid blindly accepting the transfer of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. Establish a linkage mechanism between poverty alleviation and low-carbon development, and promote low-carbon industry and technology cooperation between developed and poor areas. Promote "low-carbon poverty alleviation" and advocate the pairing of enterprises and poor villages to carry out low-carbon poverty alleviation activities. Encourage the development of carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas, and promote carbon emission reduction projects in poverty-stricken areas to enter the domestic and foreign carbon emission trading markets. Improve the use and allocation mode of poverty alleviation funds.

　　Six, the construction and operation of the national carbon emissions trading market

　　(1) Establish a national carbon emission trading system. The Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading and related implementation rules were promulgated. All regions and departments formulated relevant supporting management measures according to the division of functions, and improved the legal system of carbon emissions trading. Establish a national and local management system for the carbon emission trading market, implement the relevant work responsibilities to the people’s governments at the prefecture and municipal levels, improve the departmental cooperation mechanism, and all regions, departments and central enterprise groups formulate specific work implementation plans according to their responsibilities, clarify the responsibility objectives, implement special funds, establish full-time work teams, and improve the work system. Formulate the total carbon emission rights setting and quota allocation scheme for enterprises with middle-aged energy consumption of more than 10,000 tons of standard coal in eight industrial sectors, including petrochemical, chemical, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, paper-making, electric power and aviation, and implement the carbon emission quota control system. Implement carbon emission quota management based on the production responsibility of new energy vehicles for key automobile production enterprises.

　　(2) Start the operation of the national carbon emission trading market. On the basis of the existing carbon emission trading pilot trading institutions and greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading institutions, the network layout of national trading institutions shall be established as a whole according to the needs of carbon emission trading, and quotas shall be allocated to key emission enterprises in each region according to the quota allocation scheme determined by the state. Promote the smooth transition of the regional carbon emission trading system to the national carbon emission trading market, establish a carbon emission quota market adjustment and offset mechanism, establish a strict market risk early warning and prevention and control mechanism, gradually improve trading rules, increase trading varieties, explore diversified trading models, improve the online trading conditions of enterprises, and launch the national carbon emission trading market in 2017. By 2020, we will strive to build a national carbon emission trading market with perfect system, active trading, strict supervision and transparency, and achieve stable, healthy and sustainable development.

　　(3) Strengthen the basic supporting capacity of the national carbon emission trading. We will build a national carbon emission trading registration system and disaster recovery system, and establish a long-term and stable management mechanism for the registration system. Establish a three-level accounting, reporting and verification system for greenhouse gas emissions at the national, local and enterprise levels, and build a greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises. Integrate various resources to cultivate and strengthen the professional technical support team for carbon trading, compile unified training materials, establish an assessment system, build a professional consulting service platform, and encourage qualified provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to establish a national carbon emission trading capacity training center. Organize regions, industries and enterprises with mature conditions to carry out pilot demonstration of carbon emission trading and promote relevant international cooperation. Continue to carry out follow-up research on major issues of carbon emission trading.

　　Vii. strengthening low-carbon scientific and technological innovation

　　(1) Strengthening basic research on climate change. Strengthen the construction of basic research, technology research and development and strategic policy research bases to deal with climate change. Deepen the research on the facts, process and mechanism of climate change, and strengthen the basic research on the impact and risk, mitigation and adaptation of climate change. Strengthen the research on the integration of Internet technologies such as big data and cloud computing with low-carbon development. Strengthen the research on carbon emission measurement, accounting system and emission control policy in the whole process of production and consumption. Research on the coupling effect of low-carbon development, economy, society, resources and environment. Prepare the national special plan for the development of science and technology to deal with climate change and evaluate the research progress of low-carbon technologies. Prepare the fourth national assessment report on climate change. Actively participate in the relevant research of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

　　(2) Accelerate the research, development and demonstration of low-carbon technologies. Research and development of energy, industry, construction, transportation, agriculture, forestry, marine and other key areas of affordable low-carbon technologies. Establish low-carbon technology incubators, encourage the use of existing government investment funds, guide market funds such as venture capital funds, and accelerate the progress of low-carbon technologies.

　　(3) Increase the promotion and application of low-carbon technologies. Regularly update the national key energy-saving and low-carbon technology promotion catalogue and the promotion list of energy-saving and emission reduction and low-carbon technology achievements transformation. Improve the research and development, manufacturing, system integration and industrialization capabilities of core technologies, and organize large-scale production of key products with good emission reduction effects and broad application prospects. Accelerate the establishment of an effective combination mechanism for government and Industry-University-Research, guide enterprises, universities and research institutes to establish low-carbon technology innovation alliances, and form a linkage mechanism for technology research and development, demonstration application and industrialization. Strengthen the support of university science parks, business incubators, industrialization bases and high-tech zones for the industrialization of low-carbon technologies. Strengthen centralized demonstration and application of low-carbon technologies in key areas such as national low-carbon pilot and national sustainable development innovation demonstration zone.

　　Eight, strengthen the basic ability support

　　(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards to deal with climate change. Promote the formulation of laws to deal with climate change, and timely revise and improve relevant policies and regulations to deal with climate change. Study and formulate accounting standards for greenhouse gas emissions of key industries and products, low-carbon operation standards for buildings, standards for carbon capture, utilization and storage, and improve the standards, labeling and certification system for low-carbon products. Strengthen energy conservation supervision, strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency standards, and promote energy efficiency improvement and carbon emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen the statistics and accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the statistical work to deal with climate change, improve the statistical index system to deal with climate change and the statistical system of greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen the statistics related to energy, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal, and strengthen the basic statistical work and capacity building. Strengthen the research on the calculation and monitoring methods of greenhouse gas emission factors in key areas such as heat, electricity and coal, and improve the accounting guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises in key industries. Regularly compile national and provincial greenhouse gas emission inventories, implement greenhouse gas emission data reporting system for key enterprises (institutions), and establish greenhouse gas emission data information system. Improve the measurement and monitoring system of greenhouse gas emissions, and promote key emission units to improve the ledger records of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually establish and improve the annual accounting method and reporting system of energy carbon emissions in provincial and municipal administrative regions to improve data quality.

　　(three) the establishment of greenhouse gas emission information disclosure system. Regularly announce the achievement of China’s low-carbon development goals and the progress of policy actions, establish a platform for releasing greenhouse gas emission data and information, and study and establish a national climate change bulletin system. Promote the disclosure of local greenhouse gas emission data and information. Promote the establishment of information disclosure system for greenhouse gas emissions of enterprises, and encourage enterprises to voluntarily disclose information on greenhouse gas emissions. State-owned enterprises, listed companies and enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading market should take the lead in publishing information on greenhouse gas emissions and action measures to control emissions.

　　(4) Improve the low-carbon development policy system. Increase the support of central and local budgetary funds for low-carbon development. We will introduce comprehensive supporting policies, improve the climate investment and financing mechanism, give better play to the role of China’s clean development mechanism fund, and actively use the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model and green bonds to support climate change and low-carbon development. Give play to the guiding role of the government, improve the government green procurement system covering energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and other requirements, and carry out low-carbon institutions, low-carbon campuses, low-carbon hospitals and other activities. Study on tax policies that are conducive to low-carbon development. Accelerate the reform of energy price formation mechanism, standardize and gradually cancel fossil energy subsidies that are not conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction. Improve the cooperative linkage mechanism of regional low-carbon development.

　　(5) Strengthening the construction of institutions and talent teams. We will work out a capacity-building plan to cope with climate change, speed up the training of professionals in technology research and development, industrial management, international cooperation and policy research, actively cultivate third-party service organizations and market intermediary organizations, develop low-carbon industry alliances and social groups, and strengthen the construction of reserve teams for climate change research. Actively promote international cooperation in basic research and technology research and development in response to climate change, strengthen international exchange of personnel, and implement high-level talent training and introduction plans. Strengthen the teaching content of climate change education and carry out the activity of "low carbon into the classroom". Strengthen the training of leading cadres and enterprise managers at all levels, and enhance the low-carbon strategic decision-making ability of policy makers and entrepreneurs.

　　IX. Extensive international cooperation

　　(1) Deeply participating in global climate governance. Actively participate in the negotiations related to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, continue to participate in various channels of climate change dialogue and consultation, adhere to the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities", fairness and respective capabilities, promote the comprehensive, effective and sustained implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, promote the establishment of a global climate governance system with extensive participation, from each according to his ability, pragmatic and effective cooperation and win-win, and promote the implementation of the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030.

　　(2) Promote pragmatic cooperation. Strengthen international dialogue and exchanges in the field of climate change, deepen cooperation with other countries, and extensively carry out pragmatic cooperation with international organizations. Actively participate in the governance of international climate and environmental financial institutions, and use preferential funds and advanced technology from relevant international institutions to support domestic efforts to deal with climate change. In-depth and pragmatic promotion of South-South cooperation on climate change, the establishment and good use of the South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change in China, and support for developing countries to improve their ability to cope with climate change and prevent and mitigate disasters. We will continue to promote international cooperation in the fields of clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological protection, climate-adaptive agriculture, and low-carbon smart city construction. Combine the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, promote cooperation in low-carbon projects, and promote low-carbon overseas investment projects.

　　(3) Strengthen the performance of the contract. Do a good job in preparing for the domestic implementation of the Paris Agreement. Prepare and submit national communications and biennial updates on time, and participate in the international consultation and analysis process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Strengthen the evaluation of national independent contributions and actively participate in the promotion dialogue in 2018. Study and inform the United Nations of China’s long-term development strategy of low greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of this century.

　　X. Strengthening the implementation of safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the overall coordination and supervision functions of the Coordination and Liaison Office of the National Leading Group for Climate Change. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should incorporate a substantial reduction in the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions into local economic and social development plans, annual plans and government work reports, formulate specific work plans, establish and improve working mechanisms, and gradually improve the supervision and management system for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. All relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and relevant special plans and work plans, earnestly implement them.

　　(2) Strengthen the target responsibility assessment. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation and assessment of the completion of the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions by the provincial people’s government, and establish a system of accountability. All relevant departments should establish a tracking and evaluation mechanism for the completion of the annual task of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The assessment results are open to the public and subject to supervision by public opinion. Establish a carbon emission control target prediction and early warning mechanism to promote the implementation of low-carbon development tasks in various localities and departments.

　　(3) Increase capital investment. All regions and relevant departments should focus on achieving the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", coordinate various sources of funds, effectively increase capital investment, and ensure the implementation of various tasks in this plan.

　　(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. Strengthen publicity and popular science education on climate change at home and abroad, make good use of important nodes and new media platforms such as the National Low Carbon Day and the United Nations Climate Change Conference, and extensively carry out a variety of publicity activities to enhance the low-carbon awareness of the whole people. Strengthen the training on climate change communication and improve the professional level of media practitioners. Establish a public participation mechanism to deal with climate change, encourage the public to participate extensively in the fields of policy formulation and major project decision-making, and create a good social atmosphere to actively deal with climate change.

　　CCTV News:The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on September 20 to introduce that a series of policy measures have been introduced since the implementation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port for more than two years, which provided institutional guarantee for the construction of the free trade port. In the first half of this year, the trade in goods increased by 56% year-on-year, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 1.59 billion US dollars, up by 67.4% year-on-year; In the past two years, the actual utilization of foreign capital has increased by 52.6% annually, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises has increased by 139% annually.

　　The special measures to relax market access have been effective, enterprises are enthusiastic about investing in Hainan Free Trade Port, and market players have increased rapidly. In the past two years, more than 1 million new market entities have been added, and the growth rate has remained the first in the country for 28 consecutive months. By the end of August this year, the number of surviving market entities has exceeded 2 million.

　　Recently, the Beijing Urban Management Committee issued the "Beijing Electric Power Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan". During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the reliability rate of power supply in the whole city will reach 99.996%, and the proportion of externally transferred green electricity will reach about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption. By the end of 2025, the total scale of charging piles in the city will reach 700,000, and the scale of changing power stations will reach 310. The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers.

　　By 2025, the external adjustment of green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh.

　　According to the planning content, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated development of modern industrial system and digital economy, the rapid layout of industries such as 5G, intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing, and the rapid development of key areas such as "three cities and one district", the power demand potential will be obviously released. It is estimated that by 2025, the electricity consumption of the whole society in this city will be 140 billion kWh, with an average annual increase of 4.2%, and the maximum power load will be 33 million kilowatts, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, about 28 million kilowatts of external power will be needed.

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city will grasp the direction of green and low-carbon development, further optimize the power supply structure, promote the development of renewable energy, strengthen energy cooperation outside the region, comprehensively improve the local power supply capacity and the consumption level of renewable energy, and form a new power supply security pattern.

　　Vigorously promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Guanting and Qinghuiling; Combine low-carbon parks and zero-carbon villages to promote the development of decentralized wind power projects. Accelerate the construction of garbage incineration power generation projects in Daxing and Shunyi, sludge biogas power generation projects in reclaimed water plants such as Gaobeidian and xiaohongmen, and put them into operation in parallel during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Actively introduce clean power from other places, deepen energy cooperation between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, arrange surrounding renewable energy bases in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and support the construction of renewable energy bases in Shanxi, Mongolia and other regions. Explore the establishment of a new model of "green electricity" entering Beijing, which is "the development of overseas resources, the directional transmission of green electricity and the directional consumption of this city", and gradually improve the consumption level of local renewable energy power. By 2025, the transferred green electricity will reach 30 billion kWh, accounting for about 21.4% of the total electricity consumption.

　　The city will speed up the construction of external power transmission channels and improve the power supply support capacity. By 2025, the city’s power supply reliability rate will reach 99.996%; Distribution automation coverage rate and smart meter coverage rate all reached 100%.

　　Non-resident liquefied gas cylinders in key areas are cleared.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city will take "replacing coal with electricity", "replacing oil with electricity" and "replacing gas with electricity" as the starting point, build a new electricity consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption, improve the level of terminal electrification, and realize the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption.

　　The city will scientifically plan the power grid in mountainous areas, comprehensively improve the power supply guarantee capacity, follow the principle of "first standing before breaking", and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of the "coal-to-electricity" project in Fangshan, Mentougou, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun, Yanqing and other mountainous areas on the premise of sufficient power supply; Improve the heating guarantee mechanism and emergency repair system for users of "coal to electricity" in mountainous areas, and improve the service level of rural power supply. By 2025, heating in mountainous areas will be basically realized without coalification.

　　Optimize the layout of charging and replacing facilities, build a network of charging facilities "mainly charging in residence and office, supplemented by rapid charging by public utilities", and form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience. Strive to reach 700,000 charging piles and 310 power stations in the city by 2025, and the average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in plain areas is less than 3 kilometers. Orderly promote the transformation of gas stations in the functional core area of the capital to charging stations and power stations.

　　The city will also accelerate the "LPG to electricity/natural gas" in accordance with the principle of "gas is suitable, electricity is suitable". By 2025, non-resident liquefied gas cylinders will be cleared in key areas such as the capital functional core area and Changping "Huitian area", and the number of catering merchants "replacing gas with electricity" will reach a certain scale. At the same time, we will continue to promote the power blanking project and orderly promote the renewal and transformation of the distribution network in old communities before 2000. Combined with the construction of utility tunnel, major projects and key tasks in this city, we will link up key projects such as urban renewal, fine renovation and upgrading of back streets and alleys, and make overall plans to promote the underground project of power overhead lines in the functional core area of the capital.

　　"Talent Competition" plus code to promote the property market to heat up? The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made another move to stabilize housing prices

　　Zhongxin Jingwei client May 21 ST (Zhao Jingfan) At present, more than 50 cities across the country have issued talent introduction policies to relax the conditions for settlement, and some cities even offer "big tricks" for housing subsidies. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also suggested that in recent years, the real estate market in some cities has been overheated, and speculation has risen, and the risks cannot be ignored.

　　In response to this phenomenon, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Further Improving the Regulation of the Real Estate Market" on May 19, reaffirming that the goal of real estate regulation and control will not be shaken and the intensity will not be relaxed, and launching six specific measures to stabilize housing prices.

　　These measures include: speeding up the formulation and implementation of housing development plans, stepping up the adjustment of housing and land supply structure, earnestly strengthening fund control, vigorously rectifying and standardizing market order, strengthening public opinion guidance and expected management, and further implementing the main responsibility of local regulation. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stressed that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the positioning of "staying in the house without speculation", maintain continuous and stable control policies, and implement the objectives and tasks of stabilizing housing prices, controlling rents, reducing leverage, preventing risks, adjusting the structure and stabilizing expectations to ensure the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the recent rebound in some areas of the real estate market is the main reason for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to issue a notice to further improve real estate regulation. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, agreed, and pointed out to the client of Zhongxin Jingwei that this issue is a clear answer from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to the real estate regulation and control in various places: the current property market is overheated and must be controlled.

　　Yan Yuejin believes that we can learn fromThe four sides interpret the six major measures:

　　firstThis policy mentioned the content of preventing land price from pushing up house prices (establishing a linkage mechanism between house prices and land prices to prevent land prices from pushing up house prices), which fully reflected the new ideas of current regulation, helped stabilize low prices and met the requirements of the long-term development mechanism of real estate.

　　secondClarify the requirements for investigating and handling business loans (strictly control the misappropriation of consumer loans, business loans and other funds for buying houses and adding leverage), change the tradition of focusing on consumer loans in the past, and make clear provisions on the contents of investigating and handling business loans, which will help reduce the leverage of real estate.

　　thirdIn the goal and task of regulation, the reference to rent control has been added, which was not available in the past. Yan Yuejin pointed out that this may be related to the recent price speculation of some rental apartment projects. He believes that it is necessary to ensure the stability of rent from the perspective of developing the rental market.

　　fourthIn order to further implement the main responsibility of local regulation, Yan Yuejin said that this clarified the regulatory responsibility of local governments, namely, stabilizing housing prices and controlling rents. If the market fluctuates too much, local governments will be held accountable.

　　Zhang Dawei also added that real estate regulation and control has gradually upgraded from the past "one city, one policy" to "early warning — — Interview — — Accountability "three steps.

　　In view of the warming of the property market caused by the "competition for talents", Zhang Dawei believes: "The threshold for population introduction in some cities is too low, which largely attracts buyers instead of talents, which is easy to cause irrational judgment in the market." He said that the local talent policy should not be linked to the real estate purchase restriction, and for real talents, they should be provided with direct housing. Simply pushing talents to the market will easily bring unstable factors to the real estate market. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

CCTV News:At present, it is the picking and selling season of durian in Thailand. China is the largest importer of durian in Thailand, and most of durian made in Thailand is sold to China. Since the opening of China-Laos Railway, many Thai durian exporters have chosen to transport durian to China through China-Laos Railway, so that China consumers can eat Thai durian which is fresher and tastes better.

Thailand has a history of planting durian for hundreds of years, and has more than 200 varieties of durian, which is the country that exports the most fresh durian in the world. Thai durian exporters said that since boarding the "express train" in China-Laos Railway, the transportation time of durian to China has been greatly shortened, and the probability of loss in transit has also been significantly reduced.

Thai durian exporter Wachai:Our company exports durian to China. This year, we choose railway transportation because it saves time compared with road transportation and sea transportation. In the past, it took about 7 days by sea transportation and 5 days by road transportation. Since China-Laos Railway came into being, it takes only three days for durian to be transported from Thailand’s Pointe Bamboo House to Kunming, China, which is faster.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of Thailand, China is the largest export market of durian in Thailand in 2022, accounting for more than 96% of the total durian export. It is estimated that with the help of China-Laos Railway, the export of durian in Thailand is expected to reach a new high this year.

Utichai, President of Thai Durian Association:The opening of China-Laos Railway has added a new mode of transportation for durian export. We can pick durian with better maturity and better taste. We hope that consumers in China can eat more delicious durian.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that in the next 10 days (March 27th to April 5th), the cumulative precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, eastern Jianghan, Jianghuai, eastern southwest China, Jiangnan, South China and southeastern Tibet, eastern Shandong and western Henan will be 25-50 mm, including 70-150 mm in the central and western Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　In the next 10 days, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most parts of China. Except for the northeast of Inner Mongolia and the northeast, the average temperature is 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal, the temperature in most other parts of China is close to normal or low, and the temperature in eastern Xinjiang, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, central Inner Mongolia and central and eastern Jiangnan is 1 ~ 2℃ lower.

　　Main weather process

　　From 28 to 30, there were moderate to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and south China, with heavy rains in parts of south-central Jiangnan and south China.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process. The temperature in most parts of China will drop by 4~8℃, and in some areas it will be around 10℃. There will be large-scale precipitation in the central and eastern regions, and dusty weather will occur in the southern Xinjiang basin, Hexi in Gansu, central and western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places.

　　Long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (April 6-9), the cumulative precipitation in Jiangnan, South China, the eastern part of Southwest China, the south-central part of Northeast China and the southeastern part of Tibet will be 10-20mm.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the average temperature in most parts of China will be lower than normal, with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, North China and Northeast China being 1~3℃ lower.

　　High-impact weather and concern

　　1. There is a lot of rainfall in Jiangnan and South China.　　　

　　It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the accumulated rainfall in the central and western parts of the south of the Yangtze River and the central and eastern parts of South China will be 70-150 mm, and the local area will reach about 200 mm.

　　2、The temperature in the north fluctuates.

　　On April 1-4, there will be a strong cold air process affecting most of China.

Arithmetic average (Average) is the result of dividing a group of data by the number of data. It is a commonly used statistic to measure the level of data and is often used in parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. For example, the average wage of employees is used to measure the general level of employees’ wages, and the average weight is used to observe whether a certain group of people is overweight or not. Average is widely used, but the calculation method is simple, which is equal to the sum of all the observed values of a variable and then divided by the number of observed values.

　

According to the different data, there are different formulas for calculating the arithmetic mean. The average calculated from ungrouped data is called simple average. Suppose a set of sample data is, the sample size isN, then the simple sample average is usedSaid, the calculation formula is:

　

　

If there are many original data and they are grouped into frequency distribution series, then the weighted arithmetic average should be used to calculate the arithmetic average, that is, the values of each group of variables should be multiplied by the corresponding frequencies, and then added and summed, and then divided by the total frequency. If the data is divided intoK groups, the calculation formula is: