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　　From "one combination" to "two combinations" and "six must be adhered to", and then to "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation, etc., and the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have provided fundamental follow-up for continuously promoting the party’s theoretical innovation and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Standing at a new historical starting point, fully understanding the great ideological emancipation, strategic significance and practical significance of the "second combination", constantly deepening the understanding of the party’s theoretical innovation, cultural construction and the law of the development of Chinese civilization, and taking the "two combinations" as the guide, constantly opening up a new realm of China Marxism and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation are the historical responsibilities and cultural missions entrusted to philosophical and social scientists in the new era.

　　The key to China’s characteristics lies in "two combinations"

　　When presiding over the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The important proposition of the modernization of Marxism in China itself determines that we must never abandon the soul pulse of Marxism and the root pulse of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Sticking to this soul and root is the basis and premise of theoretical innovation. Theoretical innovation must talk about new words, but we can’t lose our ancestors. Counting the ancestors is equivalent to cutting off the soul pulse and the root pulse, and eventually we will make subversive mistakes in losing the soul pulse and the root pulse. " The Chinese nation has read a subset of classics and history for thousands of years, and it has nurtured splendid Chinese excellent traditional culture and Chinese civilization in the pattern of agricultural production and the evolution of the Chinese nation’s pluralistic integration. "To know today’s China and Chinese, we must have a deep understanding of China’s cultural blood and accurately grasp the cultural soil that nourishes Chinese." Chinese culture is the spiritual blood and cultural gene of the Chinese nation and constitutes the "root vein" of the Chinese nation. As one of the four major civilizations in the world, Chinese civilization has lasted for thousands of years, and it is the only uninterrupted civilization in the world with outstanding continuity. Chinese civilization is upright and not conservative, respecting the ancient and not retro, and has outstanding innovation; Chinese civilization is an organic whole of the cultural integration of all ethnic groups in China, which has laid a "unified tradition of China culture with Kyushu, Liuhe and the four seas" and has outstanding unity; Compared with western religious culture,Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness; The stability of agricultural production mode and the self-sufficiency of the community have created the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization. It is these five outstanding characteristics that distinguish Chinese civilization from other civilizations in the world, form a unique and distinctive feature in the pedigree of world civilization, and become a unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.

　　We have read Marxism–Leninism for more than one hundred years. Marxism is the foundation of building the party and the country, rejuvenating the party and the country, and constitutes our "soul vein". How to treat and apply Marxism correctly is a fundamental principle problem related to the essence of Marxism. Historical practice has proved that dogmatism and pragmatism are not desirable, which will not only fail to solve the China issue, but will cause incalculable losses to China’s revolution and construction. Only by combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and studying the China issue with the methodology of Marxist world outlook can we grasp China’s "special logic as a special object", and then transform the abstract universality into the concreteness of China, so as to truly solve the China issue. This is the inevitable logic of "transforming" China with Marxism. On the other hand, once we have grasped the main contradictions and essential provisions of China society in different periods, we have endowed Marxism with vivid China content and national form, and made it develop into a concrete form of China. This is the inevitable requirement of "transforming" Marxism with China. "The reason why our party has made great achievements in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, and has been able to lead the people to accomplish arduous tasks that other political forces in China cannot accomplish lies in mastering Marxist scientific theory and constantly promoting theoretical innovation in light of new realities."Why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China’s modernization.

　　Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This is our regular understanding in exploring the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success. " "Two combinations" is not only a key to understand China in the new era, but also an eye for observing Chinese modernization and new forms of human civilization. The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism and the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. "Why is our socialism different?"? Why can it be full of vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China, and the key to the characteristics of China lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ " . Therefore, to grasp the China characteristics and essential requirements of China Road and Chinese modernization practice, it is inseparable from the history of Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years, the development process of Marxism and its China modernization, and the "two combinations".

　　How is the "second combination" possible

　　Judging from the social and historical conditions, Marxism is the wisdom crystallization of industrial and commercial civilization and outstanding human civilization achievements, while China traditional culture is the result of farming civilization and traditional society, both of which are the products of different times. Geographically, Marxism originated in the west and belongs to foreign culture; Chinese excellent traditional culture belongs to local culture. So, how is the combination of the two possible?

　　First of all, from the perspective of historical genesis, the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture is firstly an existential problem. The encounter between the two stems from the crisis of the Chinese nation in modern times. Traditional culture came into being in a specific soil, that is, traditional farming production mode and ethical society based on patriarchal community, which inevitably has certain limitations of the times. After the Opium War, the fate of the Chinese nation took a historic turn, and the once brilliant Chinese culture gradually became dim. Facing domestic troubles and foreign invasion, where the Chinese nation should go is a matter of life and death. Historical practice has proved that traditional culture is not only unable to cope with the huge impact brought by western industrial civilization, but also unable to solve the problem of China’s future outlet. On the contrary, it is in danger of declining and even cutting off with modern China society. It is precisely because traditional culture can’t solve the problem of China’s modern transformation and outlet that Marxism was introduced into China and took root in China. Historical practice has proved that Marxism and China-era Marxism have saved China and the Chinese nation. It is Marxism and China-era Marxism that have changed and developed China, saved the excellent traditional Chinese culture, not only avoided the interruption of Chinese civilization, but also opened the way to build a modern Chinese civilization.

　　Secondly, the "two combinations" is a comprehensive deepening of the development law of Marxism in China. China itself is the whole of political, economic, cultural and other pluralistic structures. The "first combination" includes not only the combination of Marxism with China’s economic, political, social and other specific situations, but also the combination with China’s cultural traditions. Therefore, the "second combination" itself is implied in the "first combination". In different historical periods, China is in different stages of social development, and there are also important differences in the main contradictions and fundamental tasks it faces. Therefore, the "first combination" has always existed as the fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China, while the "second combination" is more the internal composition and concrete expression of the "first combination", so it has not been promoted as a fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. "Culture is related to the country and the country." Without strong cultural support, any nation or country can’t become a real giant without a soul. In this context,On the basis of the "first combination", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the "second combination" and promoted it as a fundamental principle of the modernization of Marxism in China, which fully reflected the comprehensive deepening of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core’s understanding of the law of the modernization of Marxism in China, as well as a high degree of consciousness and profound grasp of the law of the development of Chinese civilization.

　　Finally, Marxism is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture. Compared with western European society, the evolution of China society follows its own objective logic. We have not experienced the medieval stage of the western style, nor the Christian world in the western sense, and naturally we cannot breed a civil society in the western sense. The excellent Chinese traditional culture bred on the basis of the Chinese national community and the traditional ethical society is naturally different from the western culture bred on the basis of the Christian world and the civil society. Marxism itself is developed on the basis of fully absorbing the outstanding achievements of human civilization, especially revealing the operating mechanism and development law of capitalist society and criticizing and sublating the disadvantages of capitalist society. Although there are important differences in social conditions, background of the times and ideological sources, they are highly consistent with each other: they are highly consistent in opposing individualism, liberalism and private ownership, and the "world view, world view, social view and moral view" contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture … … It is highly compatible with the scientific socialist values. " Traditional China advocates "the world is public" and pursues the social ideal of a well-off society and a world of great harmony; Marxism should go beyond the stage of civil society and capitalism and promote the development and evolution of human society to a higher social form, namely socialism and communism.Chinese excellent traditional culture advocates that "the people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light", emphasizing that "the people are the foundation of the country"; Marxism, on the other hand, fully affirms the people’s historical dominant position and emphasizes that the people are the creators of history. Chinese excellent traditional culture advocates "Taoism is natural" and "harmony between man and nature"; Marxism emphasizes that man is the product of nature and pursues the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature. China’s excellent traditional culture advocates transcending narrow nationalism and nationalism, viewing the world from the world, and pursuing harmony and peace. Marxism, on the other hand, stands at the height of world history, emphasizing that the proletariat should "cherish the world", pursue the liberation of all mankind, and devote itself to establishing a consortium of free people. All these fully prove that Marxism is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　"The second combination" is a "profound chemical reaction"

　　Only when they fit each other can they be organically combined. So, how to combine? Marxism is the "soul vein" and Chinese excellent traditional culture is the "root vein". The combination of the two is neither a mechanical platter of content nor a simple mix of words and categories, nor is it a Confucianism dominated by Chinese excellent traditional culture. On the contrary, it is necessary to realize the chemical reaction of "soul" and "root" on the basis of Chinese modernization practice. "Combination is not a platter, not a simple physical reaction, but a profound chemical reaction."

　　First of all, take the Chinese modernization practice as the axis, and constantly promote the internal integration of the two. As some scholars have pointed out: "What to inherit and discard from China traditional culture and how to transform and develop excellent traditional culture do not depend on the traditional culture itself, but on the practice of contemporary China. Culture is not a solidified sculpture, but flowing living water, but which direction the water flows is inseparable from the practical needs of reality and the social system. " Only based on the practice of Chinese modernization and guided by the "soul vein" of Marxism can we fully activate the outstanding factors full of vitality in Chinese excellent traditional culture, better realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and give it a brand-new connotation of the times, so as to make the "root vein" of Chinese excellent traditional culture glow with enduring contemporary vitality. On the other hand, only on the basis of Chinese-style modernization practice can we inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, truly integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and merge with the common values that the people do not realize every day, so as to continuously endow Marxism with distinctive China characteristics and national forms, and make the "soul pulse" of Marxism deeply rooted in the "root pulse" of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Deeply rooted in the historical and cultural fertile soil of our country and nation, we can ensure that the tree of Marxist truth is deeply rooted.

　　Secondly, the result of the "second combination" is mutual achievement, creating an organic and unified new cultural life. On the one hand, the "second combination" has liberated Chinese excellent traditional culture from the past social foundation and social system, and has continuously become a modern culture that meets the requirements of today’s times and meets the needs of contemporary practice; On the other hand, the "second combination" has constantly endowed Marxism with new China connotation, China characteristics and national forms, making it a contemporary China. More importantly, the combination of the essence of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture will inevitably lead to a new chemical reaction and fission in the cultural connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which will be cast into a brand-new cultural life, so that the combined new culture will truly become a Chinese-style modern cultural form. For example, the Chinese dream highlights the organic unity of Marxist social ideals and the Millennium dream of the Chinese nation; The people-oriented and people-centered development thought embodies the creative integration of Marxist people’s position and traditional people-oriented thought; The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought not only realized the inheritance and innovative development of Marxist natural ecological view, but also realized the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional ecological wisdom; The construction of ecological civilization in China is a vivid practice of this combination in contemporary China. Minding the world itself is the traditional world system, harmony between all nations and Marxism "seeking liberation for mankind"Creative combination, and the concept of community of human destiny is the concentrated embodiment of this creative combination, and so on. All these clearly show that if we don’t start from the "second combination", we can’t fully understand the rich connotation and core essence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can’t accurately see through the essential attributes of Chinese modernization practice, China characteristics and its development law, and naturally can’t really shoulder the important task of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Finally, the "second combination" will inevitably cast a brand-new form of human civilization. Both "root pulse" and "soul pulse" contain civilization genes different from or surpassing western capitalism, and their combination is bound to create a brand-new cultural life. Create a new form of human civilization different from western capitalism: pacifism transcends the road of external expansion, people-centered sublation of capital-centered, common prosperity transcends polarization, coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization sublates materialism, from tense opposition between man and nature to harmonious coexistence between man and nature, From the old international order of the law of the jungle with the nation-state as the axis to the concept of a community of human destiny based on thinking of the world, from the zero-sum game of hegemonism to the common value of all mankind in win-win cooperation, from formal democracy to people’s democracy in the whole process, from competitive civilization concept to the concept of civilized coexistence of "harmony but difference", and so on. All these have gone far beyond the overall framework of western capitalist civilization, showing a brand-new picture of modernization and human civilization in terms of world outlook, values and methodology, representing the development direction of human civilization progress, and thus will certainly radiate unprecedented charm and brilliant light in the pedigree of world civilization.

　　"The second combination" is another emancipation of the mind.

　　Emancipating the mind means that our ideological understanding conforms to the objective reality, that is, under the guidance of Marxism, we should break through the shackles of backward concepts, habitual forces and subjective prejudices, constantly study new situations and solve new problems. Facing the dogmatism in the early party, Mao Zedong pointed out: "To concretize Marxism in China and make it have the characteristics of China in every performance, that is to say, to apply it according to the characteristics of China has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve." The proposal of "the China of Marxism" and "the first combination" is itself an ideological emancipation, which has greatly liberated the thoughts of the whole party and the vast number of party member cadres, established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and provided scientific guidance for the victory of the China revolution. In 1978, in the face of the "Left" erroneous trend of thought, the whole party and society launched a big discussion on the standard of truth, which formed a rolling tide of ideological emancipation, re-established the Marxist ideological line, and made important ideological guidance and theoretical preparations for opening a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. When the Supreme Leader General Secretary said "‘ The second combination ’ It is another emancipation of the mind, which fully shows the great significance of the "second combination".

　　First of all, as far as the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture is concerned, the "second combination" has achieved great ideological emancipation. In a certain period of time, there was an understanding in academic circles and society that Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture were formed in different regions, historical backgrounds, social foundations and ideological sources, so they did not recognize the possibility and reality of their combination and integration, and even there was such an extreme trend that Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture were abstractly opposed: either Marxism was used to deny Chinese excellent traditional culture and move towards historical nihilism and cultural nihilism; Either use China’s traditional culture to deny Marxism and fall into the trap of cultural retro-ism. The "second combination" comprehensively expounds the dialectical relationship between "soul pulse" and "root pulse", expounds the possibility, reality and inevitability of the combination of the two, points out the scientific method, concrete path and modern civilization significance of the combination of the two, and clarifies all kinds of misunderstandings and mistakes in the understanding of the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture, so it is a major ideological liberation.

　　Secondly, as far as the relationship between traditional civilization and modern civilization is concerned, the "second combination" has promoted the liberation of knowledge. In the past, there was such a metaphysical prejudice that tradition was outdated, backward and stale, and to build modern civilization, we must abandon tradition, and then rigidly oppose tradition and modern civilization. The "second combination" has achieved great liberation in this respect. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it;" It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " Metaphysical thinking excessively strengthens the fracture between tradition and modernity, and ignores the continuity between them. The "second combination" advocates that China should be regarded as a whole with continuous development, and emphasizes understanding the development and evolution from "Zhai Zi China" to "Why China" from the dimensions of grand historical view and continuity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "If we don’t know China from the long-standing historical continuity, we can’t understand ancient China, modern China, and even China in the future." In this way, the relationship between tradition and modernity has been completely clarified, and the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has been further expanded and built.It reveals the internal relationship between Chinese modernization and Chinese civilization, and expounds the inheritance and development relationship between modern civilization and traditional civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Finally, as far as traditional wisdom and overall innovation are concerned, the "second combination" further emancipates the mind. Road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence are an organic whole. In the past, we often focused on some fields or aspects to talk about the innovation and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, while the "second combination" broke through this partial understanding and expounded the inheritance and development relationship between "four self-confidences" and Chinese excellent traditional culture from the overall height. The "second combination" further strengthened the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, further consolidated the cultural subjectivity, enabled us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, and achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. The "second combination" further opens up the space for innovation, which not only enables us to better understand the cultural foundation of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but also "enables us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations". Therefore, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people’s congress system and political consultation system initiated by our party are in line with the people-oriented thought of Chinese civilization and the idea of ruling the world together, ‘ Republic ’ 、‘Discuss ’ The tradition of governance, ‘ Compatible and inclusive, seeking common ground while reserving differences ’ Are deeply related to the political wisdom. Instead of federalism and confederation, we have established a unitary state form and implemented a system of regional ethnic autonomy, which is to conform to the general trend of the development of the Chinese nation, which is inward cohesion and pluralism, and to inherit the tradition of China’s cultural unification, which is based on the unity of Kyushu, Liuhe and the world. From the perspective of cultural self-confidence, the "second combination" has pointed out the direction and provided the fundamental follow-up for creating a new culture belonging to our time and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In this regard, the "second combination" shows that our party’s understanding of China’s road, theory and system has reached a new height, that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height, so it is a major ideological liberation.

　　(The author is a researcher at Nanjing University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province.)

　　Audit: Li Jianjun

　　Editor in charge: Jiang Jingliu

　　Network Editor: Zhang Yunan

　 　 Produced by Chen Guofu, directed by Qing Yang, and co-starred by Chen Kun, Bai Baihe, Qin Hao and Yu Entai, the film is being released nationwide. Today, the film side heavily exposed the theme song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" MV. The theme song was composed by Zhao Yingjun, the music director of the film, and sung by himself. Qing Yang, the director, wrote lyrics emotionally, singing all the regrets that Chen Kun and Bai Baihe had missed their youthful love, and they were eager to talk again after their reunion. In the film, the four little people, facing the unhappiness of life, break through their own desires and interpret another definition of "hero". With the continuous fermentation of word-of-mouth, "Hot Pot Hero" began to be released on April 1, and the number of films in the whole country continued to increase for three consecutive days, with the attendance rate leading all the way, achieving a comprehensive counterattack at the box office on the fourth day of release.

Qingming file one-day box office counterattack wins the championship audience tears: I really want to go back to Chongqing.

　 　 During the three-day holiday, Hot Pot Hero achieved a strong counterattack from word-of-mouth domination to coming from behind. With the continuous fermentation of word-of-mouth, "Hot Pot Hero" began to be released on April 1, and the number of films in the whole country continued to increase for three consecutive days, with the attendance rate leading all the way, achieving a comprehensive counterattack at the box office on the fourth day of release. Some insiders said: "In the case that the national general arrangement and the golden field arrangement are not in the first place," Hot Pot Hero "can still bite the bullet all the way, catch up quickly and become the box office champion of the day, indicating that the public’s demand for good movies is gradually strengthening."

　 　 The film is full of Chongqing flavor, which not only has Chongqing landmarks such as Qiansimien Bridge and Jie Fangbei, but also involves a large section of Chongqing dialect. Just as the English name "Chongqing Hot Pot" in the film directly names Chongqing, the urban uniqueness of Chongqing becomes an irreplaceable element. Some film critics described it as: "Only by watching a film in one place and listening to a story in another can the audience get into the play to the greatest extent, so that the progress of the story will be convincing." Many viewers said that they went to eat Chongqing hot pot after watching the movie, and some Chongqing viewers couldn’t help crying when they saw the familiar Chongqing scenery in the film: "I really want to speak Chongqing dialect and go home." Coco, an actress, was deeply impressed by her post-review. She praised the director: "As another Chongqing native wandering in Beijing, she must change. About Chongqing people, you explained it thoroughly. " Director Qing Yang said: "In addition to the original Chongqing style, the brotherly friendship between Liu Bo and Xu Dong and glasses is also a moving part of Chongqing." In the film, three good brothers played by Chen Kun, Qin Hao and Yu Entai are reborn by self-sacrifice without hesitation after they fail to get home, which pushes the film’s burning point to a climax. Some viewers felt after watching it: "Iron brotherhood, boiling touch." Some viewers also said: "There are some brothers and sisters in Secondary Two.See people full of smiles and tears. "

Zhao Yingjun, as a music director, tailored Songs that Don’t Exist in the World.

　 　 "Hot Pot Hero" launched the theme song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" MV, composed and sung by Zhao Yingjun. Zhao Yingjun has created many well-known music works for many popular movies, such as a famous theme song, the theme song "Xu Lai in the Breeze" sung by Faye Wong, the theme song "The King asked me to visit the mountains" and the theme song, etc. Interestingly, almost all the films co-produced by the talented Zhao Yingjun are excellent works with a good reputation at the box office, and they are even dubbed as "box office mascots". This time, not only was the theme song tailored for "Hot Pot Hero", but Zhao Yingjun also served as the music director of the film at the kind invitation of director Qing Yang. Director Qing Yang and Zhao Yingjun have a close relationship. As early as 2009, Zhao Yingjun starred in Qing Yang’s debut, and since then they have been close friends and supported each other. It is worth mentioning that the lyrics of the song are written by the director Qing Yang himself, and the emotional balance is quite in place. Qing Yang revealed that the lyrics came to him on the way to Zhao Yingjun’s "urging songs". "Who doesn’t have dreams in his heart and who doesn’t have precious things in his heart?" After determining the direction of the lyrics, Qing Yang couldn’t wait to find a paper note in the car, and finished this song "Songs that don’t exist in the world" with Zhao Yingjun overnight.

Chen Kun and Bai Baihe performed "The Missed First Love" and reunited after a long separation.

　 　 The theme song is soothing and sad, and Zhao Yingjun incarnates as a storyteller, telling the buried thoughts and admiration for Xiaohui (Bai Baihe) from the perspective of Liu Bo (Chen Kun). At the beginning of the MV, Bai Baihe’s monologue restored the reason for the birth of this "song that doesn’t exist in the world". In the play, Yu Xiaohui mistakenly recorded the "alliance of lovelorn front" of Liu Bo and others as "alliance of losers" and became an important symbol in their memories of youth. "We have never seen each other again, but I always remember this song that doesn’t exist in the world." It is reported that in the movie, Liu Bo and Yu Xiaohui meet after a long separation, but the relationship between them is no longer a simple and hazy feeling when they were students. Due to a windfall, Yu Xiaohui provided a plan for the three brothers Liu Bo in exchange for a letter from many years ago. In the face of all kinds of temptations and crises, everyone has their own worries and makes everything "have another purpose." Bai Baihe said: "Yu Xiaohui is a girl who lives a depressed life step by step. After meeting Liu Bo, she felt that her life was finally going to change." Chen Kun said: "Liu Bo defined the once-missed relationship as the first love, so when he knew that the letter existed, he would take it so seriously." Liu Bo’s mind is like the song: "Maybe you have forgotten,This invisible fault is getting deeper and deeper in my heart. "

　　　　　　　 Recently, the fire department issued a safety reminder, and the "universal socket" still in use at home was quickly thrown away and replaced with a new national standard socket.

　　　　　　　 "It’s really scary. I just put the plug on it and the socket actually sparks." Speaking of the thrilling scene, Mr. Zhan of Guangzhou has a lingering fear. The socket that sparks is a new universal socket he bought from the Internet recently.

　　　　　　　 It is understood that the three-hole "universal socket" has been widely used in daily life because it is compatible with all kinds of plugs. However, this kind of socket has low safety factor and is easy to cause fire accidents. The country has banned the use since 2010. Now that the ban has been implemented for six years, the reporter’s investigation found that many citizens still use "universal sockets" in their homes and workplaces, and they also have their shadows in the market.

　　　　　　　 Why should this "universal socket" be banned?

　　　　　　　 There are many plugs compatible with the universal socket (such as plugs compatible with British standard, American standard and European standard), so the jack is large. After the metal tabs in the socket are plugged and unplugged by plugs of different shapes and specifications, the reed with poor elasticity is easy to deform or damage, resulting in too small contact area or poor contact between the metal tabs of the socket and the electrical plug, and the resistance is increased, which leads to overheating of the contact tabs and fire accidents. Accordingly, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Administration Committee issued the "new national standard for sockets", which clearly pointed out that universal sockets that are prone to fire are unqualified products.

　　　　　　　 On June 1, 2010, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Administration jointly issued the "Plug and socket for household and similar purposes Part 2: Special requirements for converters", which explicitly prohibited the production of this universal hole socket.

　　　　　　　 Enterprises with low prices continue to produce and sell.

　　　　　　　 The price of this kind of patch panel is cheap, generally only 10 yuan’s money, and the expensive one is 40 yuan, which is at least twice as cheap as the new five-hole socket of the same type. Six years later, some enterprises still secretly produce universal sockets, which are still available in the market. Hardware stores, building materials markets, convenience stores and online stores buy sockets, which is the flood of unqualified sockets.

　　　　　　　 The reporter visited several large supermarkets in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, and found that there was no trace of universal sockets on the shelves. The sockets of many brands on sale were all in the new national standard. One of the brands also clearly made the logo of "true national standard socket" on the outer packaging. "The universal socket has long been sold out and eliminated, and the supermarkets are all in line with the latest national standards." The staff said. Similarly, in several building materials markets in urban areas, although the brands of sockets on sale are different, their designs all meet the new national standard.

　　　　　　　 However, in several convenience stores near Jiangsu University, reporters found a variety of banned universal sockets. Its "block head" is relatively large, and the wiring length ranges from 2.5 meters to 9.5 meters, with two price points in 65 yuan and 72 yuan. The store said that the old and new sockets are only designed differently to meet different needs, and the quality is no problem. During the interview, several citizens at the scene said that there is no concept about the old and new standards, so it is convenient and easy to use.

　　　　　　　 There are still many people buying and using it.

　　　　　　　 Due to the continuous production and sales of enterprises and businesses, many consumers do not know that the country has banned "universal sockets" and continue to use them, and many of them have been recruited.

　　　　　　　 In the survey, some netizens reported that they had universal sockets at home. "They were all purchased a few years ago. They were not specially selected at that time and have been used until now." Some netizens also reported that there are many universal sockets in their office, which were purchased by the unit a few years ago, mainly for connecting computers, and they didn’t realize there was a problem.

△ Burned socket

△ Burn out the plug

　　　　　　　 What kind of socket meets the new regulations?

　　　　　　　 The reporter learned that the three-phase jack and the two-phase jack of the new national standard socket are separated, and there are five holes, one for one use. The words "produced according to GB2099.3-2008 standard" are marked on the package. The new standard sockets basically have safety pieces, that is, there are plastic pieces in the holes, which ensure the safety of children and are not easy to get an electric shock.

　　　　　　　 Pay attention to these when choosing and using sockets.

　　　　　　　 ① Choose famous brand products in formal places.

　　　　　　　 ② Lightly pull the power cord to see if it is firm, and repeatedly press the switch to see if it switches freely.

　　　　　　　 (3) weigh. There are many copper wires, thick copper sheets and tight plastic shells in the sockets that meet the national standards, so the weight is heavy, while the unqualified sockets will obviously feel much lighter by cutting corners.

　　　　　　　 4 listen to the sound. You can try to press the socket switch several times, and the qualified socket can be opened and closed freely with clear sound, while the unqualified socket is stiff and easy to get stuck.

　　　　　　　 ⑤ Try to feel. Qualified sockets not only have moderate and elastic plug-in feel for each hole, but also have the same plug-in feel for each jack. The plug-in force for unqualified sockets is too loose or too tight, with poor elasticity and easy loosening, and each hole can obviously feel different feel.

　　　　　　　 ⑥ Look at hardness. The power cord of the qualified socket feels soft and hard, and the connection with the socket is solid and reliable, while the power cord of the unqualified socket feels soft and the connection with the socket is not firm, so it is easy to pull off.

　　　　　　　 ⑦ When in use, it is best not to share a socket with high-power appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners and televisions. (Source: Legal Evening News, Guangzhou Daily, Jiangsu, China Net, etc.)

The Japanese government recently said that it has initially decided to develop domestic air-to-air missiles, which will be equipped on the next-generation fighters jointly developed with Britain and Italy. Japan and Britain decided to jointly develop new air-to-air missiles many years ago. Now why did Japan change its mind and announce independent research and development? The US Air Force has demonstrated the "variant" air-to-air missile under development for the first time. What is the "unique skill" of the so-called "variant" missile? The recent decision of the United States to provide Ukraine with advanced air-to-air missiles has caused an uproar. To what extent can these American-made air-to-air missiles affect the current battlefield situation in Russia and Ukraine?

Data Map: An F-35A launched an AIM-120 air-to-air missile during the exercise (source: reference news).

Japan’s self-developed air-to-air missile

Air-to-air missile is the core equipment to gain air superiority, and its performance has a decisive influence on the outcome of air combat. Japanese media recently reported that the Japanese government has initially decided to develop domestic air-to-air missiles around the next generation of fighters jointly developed with Britain and Italy. Japan planned to jointly develop air-to-air missiles with Britain many years ago. Why should it announce its own development now?

Cao Weidong: In the early days, Japan independently developed a short-range air-to-air missile, but because it was too large to match the stealth fighter, it bought the AIM-120 air-to-air missile from the United States. However, the United States has a high level of technical secrecy and the price of missiles is very expensive, which is not the best choice for Japan. Therefore, Japan and Britain signed an agreement to jointly develop advanced air-to-air missiles. Japan recently announced that it would develop air-to-air missiles by itself, which may be a contradiction in the process of cooperation with Britain. For example, how to share the research and development funds, and who will tackle the key problems in which technologies.

Data Map: The concept map of the next-generation missile "with the front part of the rapidly rotating missile body" announced by the US Air Force (Source: China National Defense News)

The United States "mutated" air-to-air missiles

The US Air Force Research Laboratory demonstrated the "variant" air-to-air missile under development for the first time at the 2023 War Seminar of the Air Force and Space Forces Association. It is said that the warhead of this "variant" air-to-air missile can realize large-angle steering. What effect does this have on actual combat?

Cao Weidong: Air-to-air missiles are usually launched from the back of the opposing plane, and the plane in front will give an alarm to the pilot when it finds a missile coming from behind. As we all know, the speed of the plane is lower than that of the missile, so when the plane turns sharply, the missile may rush past because of its too fast speed. This so-called "mutant" missile of the United States can solve this problem. When the plane turns sharply, the missile can also slow down at the same time, realize a large angle turn, continue to track the target and attack the target.

Data map: Indian Su -30MKI fighter with Russian-made R-77 and R-73 missiles (source: reference news)

Air-to-air missiles are not Russian strengths.

Previously, the development of air-to-air missiles in the Soviet Union has been lagging behind that in the United States. Both the short-range air-to-air missile R-73 and the long-range air-to-air missile R-77 are inferior in comprehensive performance to the American AIM-9 "Rattlesnake" and AIM-120 series, which have been continuously improved. According to your observation, is there any breakthrough in the performance of Russian air-to-air missiles today?

Cao Weidong: Actually, Russia’s air-to-air missiles have never surpassed the United States in performance. The focus of Russian missile research and development is on hypersonic missiles. As far as the competition between planes for air supremacy is concerned, what Russia highlights is not how advanced air-to-air missiles are, but the advanced performance of aircraft. For example, the Su -35 aircraft focuses on improving the radar, which can be found and attacked by the enemy first, and the bomb load is relatively large. If it is an air-to-air missile, at least seven or eight pieces can be mounted, and the aircraft itself has better maneuverability, so Russia makes up for the shortage of air-to-air missiles by improving the performance of the aircraft.

Data Map: AIM-9M Diamondback missile can be launched from the air or the ground (Source: World Wide Web)

On the battlefield between Russia and Ukraine

Air-to-air missiles have limited functions.

It is reported that AIM-9M "Sidewinder" air-to-air missile appeared for the first time in the list of military aid to Ukraine announced by the United States at the end of August. In addition, the United States also said some time ago that it would deliver more than 100 AIM-120 medium-range air-to-air missiles to Ukraine. How much can these American-made air-to-air missiles play in changing the battlefield situation in Russia and Ukraine?

Cao Weidong: The number of manned combat aircraft in Ukraine is relatively small. At present, Russia still holds the air superiority in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The air-to-air missiles provided by the United States to Ukraine are mainly for the F-16 fighters or Gryphon fighters provided by the United States and NATO to Ukraine in the future. Now even if Ukraine is given more advanced missiles, Ukraine can’t give full play to its role. Is there an early warning aircraft to help indicate the target? Are there any other missiles to help maintain the security of airspace? These problems will become the key to the air supremacy. Occasionally mounting such advanced missiles will not play much role in the air supremacy, and its role in the current Russian-Ukrainian battlefield is very limited.

Data Map: US soldiers loaded Hellfire air-to-surface missiles on AH-64 Apache helicopter (Source: China Defense News)

Future development of air-to-air missiles

For the future development trend of air-to-air missiles, some analysts believe that the focus will be on two directions: first, the size and weight of the missile body will be greatly reduced while maintaining the existing range; Another development trend is to greatly increase the range while maintaining the size and weight of the existing projectile. What key factors do you think will be covered in the future development of air-to-air missiles? How will air-to-air missiles become operational multipliers and winning magic weapons in the future high confrontation environment?

Cao Weidong: Air-to-air missiles are mounted on airplanes, which affects the flexibility and range of airplanes to some extent. In the future, air-to-air missiles should have a long range and be able to strike each other outside the defense zone. The second is high precision, making a fuss about intelligence and letting the missile search for the target by itself. The third is to pay attention to the development of stealth, such as using composite materials or stealth materials to improve penetration ability.

(Yang Guangwang Military Channel reporter: Hu Wei)

　　Editor’s note:The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the future. Looking back on 2021, into 2022, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated its evolution. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and embarked on a new road of catching up for the exam to achieve the goal of the second century. What kind of answers have been handed over in China for the first exam at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? What are the highlights of economic and social development and people’s livelihood security? What structural and local problems need attention in the new era and new journey? What are the new and hard measures to implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development in various places? Yangguang. com specially launched a series of reports on the "14th Five-Year Plan", focusing on the new atmosphere and new thinking in the opening year from multiple angles.

　　Yang Guangwang Guizhou January 11 th newsThis is an era of "keywords"! When you think of people and things around you, you will unconsciously match some keywords.

　　Speaking of "GuiZhou", what do you associate with it? What are the key words in your heart?

　　In October 2021, colorful Guizhou hot words were released, and the "Guizhou hot words" with the highest praise from overseas audiences included: Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Zunyi Conference, Guizhou Green Agricultural Products, etc.

　　Behind the "hot words" in 2021 is the road of high-quality development in Guizhou.

　　— — Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization have been steadily advanced.

　　— — The economic growth rate has been in the forefront of the country for 10 consecutive years.

　　— — The growth rate of the digital economy has ranked first in the country for six consecutive years. Talking about big data must talk about Guizhou as an industry consensus.

　　— — The forest coverage rate reached 61.5%, and the excellent rate of water quality in the exit sections of major rivers remained at 100%.

　　Autumn scenery, Yanzhai Terrace, Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Prefecture (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Zhang Yijing)

　　Make every effort to revitalize the countryside.

　　"It is not difficult to win, but it is difficult for those who hold it."

　　2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also a crucial year to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization.

　　"When we pull out, we must pay attention to the whole angle above, and we must connect it and not let it burst." Xiao Yanfang, a worker, is making a product packaging box in the manual operation area of the poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks, the resettlement site of Aitun immigrants in Beacon Street, Bijiang District, tongren city.

　　In 2020, Xiao Yanfang, who moved from Songtao to Aitun community, was originally worried that she could not find a satisfactory job. The news of recruiting employees in the poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks introduced in Bijiang District caught her attention. After registration and skills training, Xiao Yanfang was successfully employed.

　　Workers in the poverty alleviation workshop of the lighthouse Aitun resettlement site in Bijiang District, tongren city are making packaging boxes (photo by Yang Guangwang, Ceng Jiang)

　　"It’s easier to work here, it’s convenient to take care of children, and it also lightens the burden on our family." Xiao Yanfang said.

　　The poverty alleviation workshop of Kunbi DreamWorks is a new employment model specially created for resettlement sites. The factory focuses on solving the employment problems of poor households, relocated households and disabled people in resettlement sites, so that most idle laborers can have jobs and income.

　　In 2021, Guizhou will do a good job in ensuring the employment service for rural laborers returning to their hometowns by taking online live broadcasts and offline special recruitment. By the end of November 2021, the human and social departments of the province had identified 2,239 employment assistance workshops (bases), with a total employment of 250,400 people; 755 employment and entrepreneurship service centers (points) were established in the relocation and resettlement communities in the province, which promoted employment for a total of 212,200 people.

　　Industrial development is the key to rural revitalization and opening up a new bureau.

　　Winter is the key period for planting Pseudostellaria heterophylla. In the planting base of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Anshan Village, Kelou Town, Cengong County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, local villagers seized the favorable weather and were busy leveling the land, sowing seeds and fertilizing, and the fields in the mountains showed a busy scene.

　　At the planting base of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Anshan Village, Kelou Town, Cengong County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, villagers are planting Pseudostellaria heterophylla (photo by Huang Yan from Yangguang. com)

　　"A faster day to dig medicinal materials can earn about 160 yuan, and a slower one has seventy or eighty dollars, and the income is not bad." Hu Dinge, a villager in anshan village who is busy sowing Radix Pseudostellariae in the planting base, said.

　　At present, Pseudostellaria heterophylla has become one of the important pillar industries in Kelou Town. The town has planted 6,700 mu of Pseudostellaria heterophylla, with an annual output of more than 1,400 tons and an output value of about 40 million yuan.

　　Based on the advantages of resources, focusing on market orientation and precise positioning, Guizhou Province has dug deep into the "characteristics", vigorously developed the cultivation of characteristic agricultural products and Chinese herbal medicines, continuously promoted the construction of "one township, one industry" and "one village, one product" characteristic industrial bases, and continuously broadened the channels for local people to increase their employment and income.

　　Guizhou’s "14th Five-Year Plan" puts forward that Guizhou Province will make every effort to consolidate and expand the achievements of tackling poverty, develop rural industries, improve rural living environment, build rural civilization, strengthen rural governance and promote rural revitalization.

　　Fully tapping the development value of big data and deep integration with rural revitalization is the time choice for Guizhou to achieve rural revitalization.

　　Ride the "Cloud" and "Break a New Path"

　　"Big data is applied to vegetables!" Entering Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park in Wanshan District, tongren city, all kinds of intelligent equipment are creating a good growth environment for fruits, vegetables and other crops growing in greenhouses.

　　Wang Shouming, general manager of the park, said that Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park relies on big data and uses a variety of intelligent equipment to build a digital agricultural workshop and accurately introduce new forms of smart agriculture, thus solving the pain points of scattered local agricultural development plots, lack of technology, lack of funds and low-end marketing in the past.

　　Aerial photography of Jiufeng Agricultural Expo Park in Wanshan District, tongren city (photo by Qian Changjiang from Yangguang. com)

　　"Big Data+Agriculture", "Big Data+Ecology", "Big Data+Intelligent Manufacturing" and "Big Data+Social Governance" … … "Number" integrates all trades, "wisdom" promotes everything, and "data", a new production factor, has become a powerful power source for Guizhou’s economic and social development, helping all walks of life and all fields to improve quality and efficiency.

　　They set up their own stage, sing operas separately, and are not open to each other. These used to be the old crux of the informationization construction of government departments. Nowadays, digital governance is not only a new means and tool, but also provides a new method and new way to improve the level of social governance.

　　In 2021, Guizhou Province fully implemented the construction of "digital government", and "one cloud, one network and one platform" was continuously optimized and improved. The data sharing and exchange platform realized the integration of provinces and cities, and the pilot provinces of national integrated online government service platform, national social credit system and big data integration development were accelerated, and the national public data resources development and utilization pilot tasks were fully completed. Guizhou government data opening is one of the five A-class regions in China.

　　"In the past, the department that changed the business license ran, and that department ran. Sometimes it ran back and forth a few times or said that the materials were poor." Duan Ying, a citizen of Guiyang, has been engaged in the clothing industry for many years. Due to the change of business location, his business license has been changed many times.

　　Intelligent government self-service counter in Guizhou Province (photo by reporter Zhou Wei from Yangguang. com)

　　"Now you can apply for it on the Guizhou government service network, and the related business can be done by yourself, which is much more convenient." Duan Ying said. After logging in to the "One Netcom Office" platform on the computer, the application conditions, application materials, handling procedures and other information can be seen at a glance, and relevant materials can be submitted as required, which saves time and effort.

　　In the 2021 national key city government data opening appraisal, Guiyang ranked fourth, second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu; For six consecutive years, the growth rate of digital economy ranked first in China … …

　　Today’s Guizhou, walking into the countryside, can see that big data has put a "smart eye" on rural development, and a "smart core" on rural revitalization and ecological governance.

　　"Since October last year, I have obtained 3,912 yuan of carbon sink funds. I used this money to buy a new mobile phone for my children, which is convenient for them to go to class online. Planting trees can not only protect the ecological environment, but also increase our income." Wang Dexian, a representative of forest households in Tubu Village, Nayong County, said.

　　In order to transform the ecological value of the forest into economic value, Guizhou Province organized and implemented the project of precise poverty alleviation by carbon sequestration per plant, developed the big data platform of precise poverty alleviation by using big data technology, entered the tree information and basic information of poor households into the big data platform of precise poverty alleviation by carbon sequestration per plant in Guizhou Province, established databases of trees, carbon sequestration value and basic information of poor households, and mobilized individuals, enterprises, institutions and social groups to make purchases.

　　According to estimates, a tree with a DBH of about 5 cm has an annual carbon sink of about 10 kg, which can absorb 10 kg of carbon dioxide and release 7.5 kg of oxygen. According to the carbon sink of trees and the domestic and international carbon market prices, Guizhou Province determined that the annual carbon sink price of each tree was 3 yuan, which could be sold continuously for 6 years after development, and sustainable development after 6 years.

　　Talking about big data means talking about Guizhou, and talking about Guizhou means talking about "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)".

　　Located in Dawodang, Pingtang County, Qiannan Prefecture, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) is the largest single-aperture radio telescope in the world, and is known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)". As a major national science and technology infrastructure, this giant eye for the sky and the heavy weapon of the country is located in the mountains, staring at the stars and exploring the universe.

　　At present, the actual observation time of FAST has reached 5370 hours, and its astronomical big data processing and astronomical research have achieved fruitful results: millisecond pulsars have been continuously discovered; Significant progress has been made in the measurement of interstellar magnetic field by FAST neutral hydrogen spectrum; Obtain the largest sample of fast radio burst events so far, and reveal the complete energy spectrum and its bimodal structure &hellip for the first time. …

　　In 2021, scientists achieved a number of important scientific research results relying on FAST. Based on the obvious advantages of ultra-high sensitivity, FAST has become a powerful tool for observing the sky in the field of medium and low frequency radio astronomy. In the future, FAST is planning to devote 1% of its observation time to primary and secondary school students all over the country, and scientists will cooperate with children to explore their own whimsy.

　　Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) (photo by Yang Guangwang and Li Qinghong)

　　Taking the FAST project operation as an opportunity to provide various security services, Guizhou Province has planned, built and built a number of major infrastructures, which has effectively promoted the rapid development of regional economy and society. In Kedu Town, Pingtang County, where the FAST project is located, with the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" scenic spot and Kedu Town Astronomical Science Museum being built one after another, the town has gradually become the punching place of online celebrity. "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" has become a beautiful world-class business card in Guizhou.

　　The average annual temperature in Guizhou Province is about 15 degrees, and PM2.5 is below 30 all the year round. Guiyang is called "cool Guiyang" because of its cool weather. Thanks to its high altitude, low temperature, low electricity price and non-seismic zone, many enterprises have established their data centers in Guizhou Province. According to statistics, there are 23 key data centers in operation and under construction in Guizhou Province, with 4 million planning servers.

　　As the "China Computer Room", Guizhou, with its innate ecological advantages, has been attracting the digital economy industry to settle down, and has been making continuous efforts to integrate big data and big ecology, and to explore the deep combination of advanced technology of big data and ecological environment governance.

　　Green forest land turns into "golden treasure land"

　　In February 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Guizhou that an excellent ecological environment is Guizhou’s greatest development advantage and competitive advantage.

　　On June 28, 2021, Libo Seven Small Arches Scenic Area was full of tourists (photo by Yao Xiandun from Yangguang. com)

　　As the first batch of national ecological civilization experimental zones, 30 reform achievements in Guizhou have been included in the national promotion list, and the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization has become an important exchange platform for spreading the ecological civilization thoughts of the top leaders.

　　The river turns from the flying edge of egrets, and clouds are born in the lack of green hills. Walking in the middle of Guizhou, I saw green mountains and green waters. How was this achievement achieved?

　　Keeping the two bottom lines of development and ecology, and taking macro-ecology as one of the three strategic actions, the concept of ecological civilization has become the highest consensus and conscious action of the broad masses of cadres and people in Guizhou.

　　In addition to the National Arbor Day on March 12 every year, there is a tradition of planting trees in Guizhou. On the first day of work after the Spring Festival every year, cadres and people of five levels in provinces, cities, counties and villages go up the mountain to carry out voluntary tree planting.

　　Flower farmers in Xingshi Town, Longli County, Qiannan Prefecture are cultivating and protecting Gerbera jamesonii (photo by Feng Xiaodong from Yangguang. com)

　　By the end of 2020, the forest coverage rate in Guizhou reached 61.51%, and the forest area was more than twice that of cultivated land. And the green forest has gradually produced compound benefits. In July 2021, the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of the Under-forest Economy. The under-forest economy in Guizhou has undergone a new transformation from local exploration to provincial overall planning, from loose and disorderly to standardized and orderly, from pursuing short-term benefits to planning long-term development.

　　Qianqiu Village, Kunzhai Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, built a "green bank" according to local conditions, relying on the local landform of "two mountains and one river". Planting 2300 mu of agate red cherry in the dam area of the core valley, and interplanting 627 mu of tea seedlings under the cherry forest; 1100 mu of mulberry, 800 mu of Myrica rubra and 200 mu of chestnut are planted on the slopes on both sides of the valley.

　　There are a large number of wild Myrica rubra in Qianqiu Village of Nayong County. The local government introduced a variety of Myrica rubra named "Black Charcoal" from other places. By crossing with local Myrica rubra, a new variety with unique flavor was cultivated, which was deeply loved by tourists and large Myrica rubra growers from other places. In 2021, the total output of Myrica rubra in Qianqiu Village was 15,000 kg, and the sales amount was 270,000 yuan.

　　In December, 2021, according to the wishes of the masses and market demand, Qianqiu Village actively declared the expansion project, planting 260,000 bayberry plants on the original basis, with an additional planting area of more than 500 mu, which can drive villagers to find more than 300 people nearby and lay a solid foundation for deep processing of bayberry.

　　The mountain is still the same mountain, but it has changed.

　　Tongzi County, Zunyi City is the "Hometown of Bambusa bambusa in Dalou Mountain, China", with more than 200,000 mu of native Bambusa bambusa. Based on resource endowment, the county has developed Bambusa bambusa as "one county and one industry", focusing on building 1 million mu of Bambusa bambusa. In 2021, the county produced about 55,000 tons of bamboo shoots with an output value of 650 million yuan.

　　Tongzi County has built the Bambusa bambusa industry into a "green bank" (photo by Yang Maohua from Yangguang. com)

　　After years of returning farmland to forests, planting trees and making bamboo, the county has a forest area of 2.88 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 60%. Thanks to the dense forest vegetation, the thick negative oxygen ions in Shanbao community of Jiuba Town seeped into the heart and spleen, making people feel suddenly enlightened. Local villagers take the initiative to give full play to the advantages of "forest villages" and vigorously develop forest tourism. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists choose to stay in Shanbao community for health and summer vacation.

　　"Customers feel particularly good when they see that our home is surrounded by trees. There are more than 70 beds in the family, and no one lives. " Chen Mingfen, a villager’s hostel operator in Red Lantern Township, Shanbao Community, Jiuba Town, Tongzi County, said.

　　To make green mountains and green waters grow in value, we should try our best to maintain a fine balance between economic development and ecological environment, and take the road of ecological priority and green development.

　　In this red land of Guizhou, we have made good use of red cultural resources, adhered to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, and embarked on a road of high-quality development in line with our own reality. Guizhou has opened a new era in history.

　　Take the Long March Road in the New Era

　　"Miaolingxiu, the rising sun; Birds crow and report the Spring Festival; Zunyi Conference shines brilliantly, and the whole party and army celebrate … …” Walking into the Red Army Street in Zunyi, you can often see a group of old people wearing red army uniforms and red military caps, singing loudly.

　　"Zunyi is an old revolutionary area. We have been exposed to red culture since childhood and have the responsibility to continue to pass it on!" Luo Guanghua, a 71-year-old citizen of Zunyi, sang red songs for 17 years in a row. Before retiring, she was always seen every time the unit organized a chorus. After retirement, she turned her hobby into a "career".

　　From the great turning point of Zunyi Conference to the "broken horseshoes" at Loushanguan, for the victory of China Revolution, Guizhou became the province with the longest activity time, the widest activity area and the most major events during the Long March of the Central Red Army.

　　Zunyi Conference Site (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Zhou Wei)

　　Zunyi Conference is a key chapter in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old history.

　　In February, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited and consoled the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Guizhou, and pointed out, "The distinctive feature of Zunyi Conference is to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, establish the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and creatively formulate and implement strategic strategies in line with the characteristics of the China revolution. This is still of great significance today. "

　　In tuanjie village, Pingzheng Gelao Township, Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Huang Dafa, a Communist party member, led more than 200 people for more than 30 years since the 1960s, and with the help of hoes, steel drills, hammers and hands, abruptly cut a 9,400-meter-long "natural canal" on the precipice, ending the long-term history of local water shortage. Nowadays, a wooden plank road has been built beside the channel, and farmhouses and homestays have been opened in the village one after another. Every year, the number of people visiting the village for study and leisure travel exceeds 300,000.

　　Huang Dafa often said, "Can Communist party member be afraid of sacrifice? Those martyrs have to take their bodies to block the loopholes, and we must have this spirit when we do things. "

　　"The people of Zunyi have comforted the spirits who have been buried in this land with practical actions." Wei Shuwang, secretary of Zunyi Municipal Party Committee, said that the spirit of Zunyi Conference is a precious spiritual wealth of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it has always been the spiritual strength of Zunyi people to overcome difficulties and move towards victory.

　　Looking at the whole of Guizhou, the red gene has been passed down from generation to generation, and the children of all ethnic groups have always bravely moved forward.

　　From Dingyun Commune "taking the lead in carrying out the production quota to the group", people in Daguan Village "digging for thousands of years to make rice and grain rivers", to Deng Yingxiang &hellip, a "female foolish man"; … Time flies, things change, and only cadres and the masses have a consistent will to work hard and be self-reliant, and their fighting spirit to overcome difficulties and strive for strength is increasingly high.

　　Once Guizhou was often labeled by the outside world as "there is no sunny day for three days, no flat land for three miles and no silver for people".

　　Under the leadership of the Party, Guizhou has achieved great historical changes from poverty and poverty to a well-off society in an all-round way, from lagging development to catching up and surpassing. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the profound historical changes in Guizhou have been praised by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as "a microcosm of the great strides made by the party and the state".

　　A new starting point, a new long March. Today, Guizhou is continuing to carry forward the spirit of Zunyi Conference, carry forward the red blood, firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, carry out the three strategic actions of rural revitalization, big data and big ecology in depth, take the overall situation as a whole with high-quality development, and March forward courageously on the Long March in the new era.

　　Master planner: Feng Yu, Zhang Jun.

　　Chief producer: Wu Gang Xia Lingyun

　　Coordinator: Tao Yude

　　Reporter: Zhou Xian, Zhang Yijing and Ren Zhenguo (intern reporter)

　　Editor: Zhang Wei and Li Xiaoran

　　Video: Ren Zhenguo

Original SME SME technology story

Source: Slate

Author: Daniel Engber

Translation: SME science and technology story

About 50 years ago, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) began to enter our food supply chain. By 1984, almost all soda producers in the United States had adopted high fructose syrup as a cheap substitute for sugar.

Ten years ago, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) accounted for almost half of all added sugar in American diet, but this situation has changed a lot in recent ten years.

The fructose corn syrup (HFCS) in most cola ingredient lists on the market now refers to high fructose corn syrup.

In April, 2009, PepsiCo announced that it would give up this classic American sweetener, and at the same time, it introduced three new beverages: natural Pepsi, retro Pepsi and Mountain Dew Pepsi-all of which used a "natural" mixture of sugarcane and beet sugar to increase the sweetness.

Following the pace of Pepsi, Snapple Beverage also launched the most expensive advertising campaign in history to promote their new "natural" tea beverage brewed with "real" sucrose. In addition, brands such as Pizza Hut, Kraft Foods and ConAgra made similar changes in the following months.

"Natural Pepsi"

Although the Corn Refiners Association has spent $30 million on a series of media publicity activities, it has failed to reverse this trend.

There are three main reasons for opposing the use of high fructose corn syrup: just like people’s resistance to trans fats and artificial food dyes, high fructose corn syrup is accused of being unhealthy, unnatural and unpalatable. (These three statements are described as Hippocratic, Platonic and Epicurean food movements …)

From 1966 to 2013, the per capita consumption of sugar and corn sweeteners in the United States (the green data is corn syrup)

Although these statements are not completely wrong, none of them are absolutely correct.

People’s fear of high fructose corn syrup stems from the concern about the health impact of fructose (one of its main components). Under normal circumstances, after the human body ingests glucose, the body will release chemicals that regulate food intake, prompting us to stop overeating. However, fructose intake hardly inhibits our appetite, and it is also related to the formation of new fat cells.

More and more studies have made some scientists wonder whether the increase in fructose intake in the past few decades may be the root cause of the increase in obesity rate.

An important study in the Journal of Clinical Investigation revealed more conclusive evidence against the excessive use of fructose. Researchers in California recruited a group of volunteers, who were divided into two groups to drink a drink every meal for ten weeks.

The difference is that one group drinks soda with fructose, while the other group drinks soda with glucose. The experimental results showed that both groups of volunteers gained weight, but the subjects who ingested fructose had more visceral fat, which attached to our organs and was related to the increased risk of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

The results also showed that the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in the fructose group was higher and the insulin sensitivity was lower.

However, there is a defect in this experimental study, that is, fructose is much sweeter than glucose, so in the real world, a small amount of fructose can be worth a large dose of glucose.

Protesters boycotting Coca-Cola are marching.

To sum up, we have every reason to believe that fructose is more harmful to human body than glucose.

But "high fructose corn syrup is more harmful to human body than other high calorie sweeteners", which is another doubt that needs scientific verification. Although it has "high fructose" in its name, its fructose content is actually not much higher than sucrose.

What we are used to adding to coffee is sucrose, which is a compound with half fructose and half glucose. The high fructose corn syrup in general soft drinks is a mixture of 55% fructose and 42% glucose. If fructose is the root of all evil, then high fructose corn syrup will only be "a little more evil" than sucrose.

Structural formulas of fructose (left) and glucosaccharose (right)

In fact, the experiment in the Journal of Clinical Research did not distinguish between the two sweeteners. They believe that corn syrup and sucrose may be equally harmful because both contain a lot of fructose: "More research is needed to compare the long-term effects of high fructose corn syrup, sucrose and 100% fructose."

There may be other reasons for blaming obesity on high fructose corn syrup in the United States. According to an article by Michael Pollan, the emergence of high fructose corn syrup enables cheap corn that can get agricultural subsidies to be converted into equally cheap sugar. Therefore, foods containing a lot of calories are produced at low cost, which in turn leads to the obesity of all Americans.

But if corn is not so cheap and plentiful, people may reduce their intake of sweeteners. The price of corn syrup is artificially depressed due to agricultural subsidies, but the prices of other sweeteners are artificially raised due to tariffs and quotas on imported sucrose and refined sugar. In other words, if all subsidies and trade restrictions are abolished, we will still have a lot of cheap sugar to provide the same calories for food.

"Comparison chart of sugar content of various beverages" widely circulated on the Internet.

As Tom Philpott pointed out in his book Grist, you don’t need high fructose corn syrup to increase the American obesity rate: the Australian food industry has also led to similar data, although their food industry is mainly based on sucrose.

It is generally believed that high fructose corn syrup is not as "natural" as other forms of sugar, which undoubtedly aggravates the bad reputation of high fructose corn syrup. "Anything natural is healthy, and anything man-made is unhealthy." This view is actually very unscientific and stupid.

If fructose is really the problem, we should avoid using pure natural sweeteners in food. For example, concentrated apple juice or pear juice contains as much as 2/3 fructose, which is more harmful to health than high fructose corn syrup. (Raw natural agave nectar may be more dangerous, and its fructose content is as high as 90%)

One of the most obvious examples is that there are too many poisonous "natural things" in nature.

In fact, how to classify high fructose corn syrup is also a headache.

Theoretically, this syrup is made from natural products grown in the soil, but people are used to classifying it as artificial products. The main reason is that a series of chemicals need to be added to convert corn starch into fructose and glucose (two of these chemicals can transfer trace mercury to the final product). Moreover, a toxic synthetic fixative called glutaraldehyde is occasionally used in one step of this process.

Because of the above reasons, some consumers have tried to sue soda producers many times-because they promote sweet products containing high fructose corn syrup as "pure natural". In 2007, the manufacturers of 7Up and Capri Sun changed the wording of their product labels when faced with legal proceedings.

In 2008, a similar lawsuit against Snapple was dismissed. At that time, the judge thought that the issue of corn syrup was best left to the officials of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to judge and deal with. The FDA finally made a ruling in favor of corn refiners and soda producers. According to the official statement, high fructose corn syrup can be considered as "natural" as long as glutaraldehyde does not come into physical contact with syrup.

Diet coke, which is all the rage.

However, this ruling did not convince the public. The food industry continues to cling to the idea that corn syrup is fake, while sucrose and beet sugar are real. This has led the manufacturers of new sweetened soft drinks to inevitably promote and sell their "pure natural ingredients"-according to the survey of Mintel Market Research Group, "pure natural" began to become the most popular propaganda word for enterprises in 2008, appearing on 23% of new food and beverage labels.

These marketing activities cater to an unproven general view that high fructose corn syrup has an unpleasant taste. (A famous food blog claimed that "apart from science, the taste of sugar is undoubtedly better") Snapple’s vice president of marketing also announced that the company’s decision to change the sweetener "is ultimately to provide a better taste".

The editor of BevNet.com, an industry publication, said that sucrose has a "completely different and cleaner taste … after you drink it, there will be no syrup in your mouth."

However, some flavor experts are skeptical. They pointed out that the formula of high fructose corn syrup had been accurately calibrated before it was added to soft drinks in the 1980s, in order to completely imitate the taste of sucrose. A spokesman for the Coca-Cola Company also insisted that there was no obvious difference between the tastes of the two drinks.

The scientific community has tried to evaluate the relative taste of pure sugar. A study in 1996 found that fructose, glucose and sucrose could not be distinguished as long as the dose matched the sweetness. Other studies have shown that the taste of fructose comes more rapidly, while the taste of glucose is slowly established and tends to last for a long time. But there is no authoritative research to compare the flavor of sucrose and high fructose corn syrup.

Coke producer: "Happiness is the most important thing."

Nevertheless, a large number of reports circulating in the street show that people can really tell the difference between cola with sucrose and cola with high fructose corn syrup. What we don’t know is whether one of them is really better than the other.

In the street survey conducted by Toronto Star, most passers-by prefer ordinary coke to sucrose or diet coke. Snapple’s testers have encountered similar puzzles: some people describe the version of high fructose corn syrup as "more natural", while others think that the pure natural version has an annoying "chemical taste".

To sum up, we can draw the following conclusions. High fructose corn syrup is not healthy, but there is no reason to think that it is worse than sucrose or beet sugar; At least according to American officials, high fructose corn syrup is as "natural" as other sweeteners. Although the taste of high fructose corn syrup seems to be slightly different from pure sucrose, many people still like it.

Which do you prefer, Pepsi or Coca Cola?

Therefore, you can convince hypochondriacs with the first conclusion, convince environmentalists with the second conclusion, and defeat gourmets with the third conclusion. But in the final analysis, what is healthy and unhealthy should be the result of scientists’ experiments; What tastes good and what doesn’t taste good varies with everyone’s different tastes.

Merchants can adjust their product strategies according to scientific research or public preferences, but if they cross the border and try to manipulate the public’s preference for food selection by using pseudo-scientific theory, it will be too much.

Original link:

https://slate.com/technology/2009/04/the-decline-and-fall-of-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html

　　Dr. Yu hung the rod-shaped metal pendant and circled it back and forth above the back of the patient’s hand, saying that it was asking questions to the "high-dimensional space" in the universe and seeking a solution to cancer. In fact, the euphemistic "natural therapy" not only failed to cure the disease, but also cheated the patient 360,000 yuan …

　　"imperial doctor" is good at "natural therapy"

　　The story begins with a patient Xiaoying at the beginning of the article.

　　Xiaoying, who is in the mood for love, is in the business of medical beauty when she is healthy. In March, 2020, she was diagnosed with rectal cancer after finding an abnormality in a physical examination. Her life suddenly fell into the abyss.

　　Xiaoying is not married yet. She doesn’t want to have an operation, let alone live with an artificial anus for the rest of her life. The so-called "artificial anus" is a fecal bag that contains feces after rectal excision.

　　Because Xiaoying insisted on not having the resection, her mother, Ms. Zhao, had to take her out of the hospital and go around looking for a doctor.

　　At this time, under the introduction of a friend, Yu Wei, the "imperial doctor", became Xiaoying’s savior.

　　In this circle, the more titles, the higher the tone, the more irrelevant it is, and the higher the rate of swindlers. Dr. Yu Wei also appeared with a lot of dazzling titles: "vice president of a health industry association", "expert in cancer field" and "doctor and professor of a third-class hospital".

　　That third-class hospital is too famous.

　　However, Xiaoying is optimistic about the professor because he is good at "natural therapy". On the phone, Professor Yu vowed to "cure cancer within 3 months without surgery." Moreover, he claimed to have cured many people’s diseases. Both Ms. Zhao and her daughter Xiaoying feel that the savior has finally appeared.

　　Pay nearly 30 thousand yuan for treatment in 45 minutes

　　On April 12, 2020, Xiaoying went to Professor Yu Wei’s private studio for treatment for the first time.

　　With the help of Chen Hong, the assistant, Yu Weixian tied a rod-shaped metal pendant with a rope, hoisted it and circled back and forth above Xiaoying’s back.

　　"Yu Wei said that the metal pendant is a pendulum, which can be used to ask questions to the’ high-dimensional space’ in the universe and seek solutions. Then he put my daughter in bed and put some patches on her. " Ms. Zhao said that she stayed with her daughter for 45 minutes in the room where the chanting was lingering.

　　After the treatment, they paid Yu Wei nearly 30 thousand yuan for treatment. Afterwards, Xiaoying went to his studio once a week to receive the so-called "treatment" according to Yu Wei’s instructions.

　　However, Xiaoying suffered from not fade away’s illness, and it got worse day by day, so that she couldn’t walk upright later.

　　Xiaoying still believes in the professor even when her illness is getting worse. She not only strictly followed Professor Yu’s requirements for "treatment", but also bought some so-called "cell water" and "energy water" and various "secret recipes" from Professor Yu at a high price.

　　In May 2021, Xiaoying finally finished her last journey in a regular hospital.

　　After seeing off her daughter, Ms. Zhao recalled the whole process of Yu Wei’s "natural therapy". The more doubts she had, the more she went to the public security organ to report the case.

　　The wife has cancer and asks the witch to do things.

　　Yu Wei graduated from a military medical university, and has been working in a third-class hospital since then, and has obtained the qualification of practicing medicine. In 2006, Yu Wei left his job and devoted himself to studying his "natural therapy".

　　Speaking of the origin of "natural therapy", it originated from a disease he had himself. In 2005, Yu Wei suffered from severe myocarditis. Under the recommendation of a friend, he went to Hong Kong for treatment, where he learned about "natural therapy". From then on, Yu Wei began to concentrate on learning the therapy and ran around for it.

　　In 2012, Yu Wei’s wife was diagnosed with breast cancer. While his wife was receiving hospital treatment, Yu Wei also used his own "natural therapy" to treat his wife. Even, Yu Wei treated his wife by superstitious means such as inviting a witch to do things. Not only did all this fail to save his wife’s life, but Yu Wei got deeper and deeper in the so-called "natural therapy".

　　Doctors in the former top three hospitals became prisoners.

　　After Yu Wei arrived at the case, he confessed that the energy water was prepared by purchasing raw materials himself. Tea and spore powder, which are claimed to have the function of "treating diseases", are also purchased from the Internet by Yu Wei’s assistant Chen Hong.

　　In the whole process of "natural therapy", Yu Wei will first draw a "holographic infographic" which contains hundreds of words involving many fields. "Then I will recite a mantra to link the’ high-dimensional space’. After entering the’ high-dimensional space’, I will meditate on the questions I need to ask in my mind, ask questions to the’ high-dimensional space’, and then use the’ pendulum’ to get the answer on the holographic information map, and understand the root cause of the patient’s illness before going to treat the disease."

　　As of the time of the incident, Yu Wei defrauded Xiaoying’s mother and daughter for a total of more than 360,000 yuan in the name of consulting fees, cleaning fees, remote physiotherapy fees and legal exorcism fees.

　　The Minhang District Procuratorate of Shanghai accused the defendants Yu Wei and Chen Hong of conspiring to defraud others of their property by fabricating facts and concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession, with a total value of more than 360,000 yuan, which is huge. Their actions have violated the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and are suspected of fraud. In view of the fact that the defendants Yu Wei and Chen Hong both pleaded guilty, returned stolen goods and voluntarily compensated the victim’s family and obtained the other party’s understanding, Yu Wei and Chen Hong were finally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined for committing fraud.

　　Morning News Zhou Zhou APP reporter Ye Songli correspondent Yang Yingying

　　Photo | Minhang Procuratorate

The children in the big class of Runyang Tonghua Kindergarten in qingbaijiang district, Chengdu celebrate their graduation. Information picture

On November 10th, 2009, China Education News published a page titled "Integrated Full Coverage — — Chengdu promotes the balanced development of compulsory education and realizes a new leap, and reports the experience of Chengdu in coordinating the integrated development of urban and rural education.

　　■ A typical return visit to the magnificent 70-year struggle in the new era

　　The integration of urban and rural education is of great significance for promoting educational equity and social equity. In the process of promoting the integration of urban and rural education, various localities have made efforts to explore according to local conditions. In April, 2009, Chengdu, located in the west, became the only experimental area in China where the ministries, provinces and municipalities jointly built and coordinated the comprehensive reform of urban and rural education. On November 10th, 2009, China Education News reported the experience and achievements of Chengdu’s integrated development of urban and rural education in a colorful way. Through vivid cases and detailed data, it showed the experience and measures of Chengdu’s continuous deepening of comprehensive reform in the field of education, which caused great repercussions throughout the country.

　　Now, in the past 10 years, in the face of the people’s new expectations for diversified and high-quality education, the new standards of industrial transformation and upgrading and urban transformation and development for talent training, in the "2.0 era" of overall urban-rural integration development, Chengdu has practiced the development concept of "people-centered", shifted its focus to "global quality" and "high-level balance" and made a leap towards "excellent education in Chengdu". Recently, the reporter revisited Chengdu to explore the development footprint of Chengdu education under the vision of "Chengdu in the whole region".

　　"A game of chess" in the whole city and "a picture" in the whole region — —

　　Scientific layout planning, reshaping the spatial pattern of education

　　Peach blossoms bloom on Longquan Mountain, and egrets fly by Qinglong Lake.

　　Taking the subway to enjoy flowers and birds in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu is the most enthusiastic activity of Chengdu citizens in recent years.

　　A continuous follow-up interview with Qinglong Lake Primary School, which is located on the side of Qinglong Lake, reveals that the school is the same every year. "In the past, it was a sunny day with a dusty foot, but now the four seasons are different, and the campus is better than the garden."

　　Principal Liao Xiaoqiang told reporters that relying on the unique environment, the school has carried out campus culture and school-based curriculum construction with the theme of "ecological civilization". The once remote and unknown rural school has finally "turned over" and has repeatedly shared experiences on behalf of primary and secondary schools in Sichuan at various levels of ecological education forums in China. The educational concepts and teaching methods are at the forefront of development and have become a model for many urban schools to visit and learn.

　　It’s not just rural schools that have changed dramatically.

　　"where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk", "The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, and the Dongwu Wan Li boat is moored at the gate", "A thatched cottage in the west of Wan Li Bridge, and the water in Baihuatan is surging waves" … …

　　The reporter walked 100 meters away from the Hongzhuan West Road Primary School in Chengdu, along the Jinjiang River, the mother river of Chengdu, which is a greenway along the river for more than 100 kilometers, connecting Wuhou Temple, Wan Li Bridge, Baihuatan, Du Fu Caotang and other scattered humanistic holy places.

　　"Every step is beautiful, with history and allusions." Hongzhuan West Road Primary School puts the relevant parts of Chinese class, science and technology class and labor practice class in the greenway, so that students can get in touch with the beauty of nature and humanity at zero distance.

　　According to the overall plan of building a "park city", in recent years, Chengdu has built nearly 3,000 kilometers of urban greenways of different levels. These green "capillaries" string together many elements such as the development of young people’s quality and the practice base of popular science.

　　In the past, urban schools were small in space and limited in environment. Now, the characteristic courses, "greenway research" and social practice activities based on greenway provide rich educational materials for schools and open up a broad development space.

　　Greenway is not only a "green road", but also a "big school" and "big classroom" to improve students’ comprehensive quality.

　　The change of urban and rural schools is not only the epitome of Chengdu’s educational development, but also the historic change of Chengdu’s urban spatial pattern.

　　More than 2,000 years ago, Shu Shou Li Bing opened Dujiangyan, which turned western sichuan bazi between Longmen Mountain and Longquan Mountain into a "land of abundance" where "floods and droughts depend on people and hunger is unknown", and also fixed the basic pattern of modern Chengdu urban development.

　　Today, the population of Chengdu has increased by 500,000 per year, and it has developed into a mega-city with an actual population of over 21 million. western sichuan bazi, a city with two mountains, has become crowded.

　　Reflected in the field of education, the problems of "urban crowding" and the inability to keep up with public education services need to be solved urgently. According to estimates, according to the current average annual growth rate of the resident population in Chengdu, there is a need for a net increase of more than 70,000 degrees each year.

　　The key to solve the "urban congestion" and "educational crowding" lies in breaking the original urban spatial pattern.

　　The Master Plan of Chengdu (2016-2035) adopted last year depicts the grand blueprint of "one heart, two wings, one area, three axes and multiple centers". Nowadays, Chengdu’s urban development is crossing Longquan Mountain eastward and opening up new areas in the east. Longquan Mountain has become a new "city center" and "two mountains with one city" has become "one mountain with two wings".

　　As the "biggest livelihood project", education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role. In order to support urban development, Chengdu insists on "where the city is updated, where education follows, where the industrial layout is, where education is matched", and takes the lead in scientifically adjusting the layout planning of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to adapt to the adjustment of urban spatial layout.

　　Since 2017, the Chengdu Education Bureau and the Municipal Planning Bureau have initiated the revision of the special plan for educational facilities, and revised and compiled the Layout Plan for General Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in Chengdu (2017— 2035), covering 22 districts (cities) and counties in the city, and unifying the compilation requirements and technical standards, truly achieving "a chess game in the city and a map in the whole region" and jointly creating "excellent education Chengdu".

　　On June 28, 2019, the city’s education conference made a major deployment of Chengdu’s education reform and development. After the education conference, the municipal party committee and the municipal government put forward the "three-step" goal of Chengdu education around the "three-step" strategic goal of Chengdu in the new era:

　　By 2022, it will initially build a modern education city that matches the national central city; By 2035, fully realize the modernization of education and build an international education highland with an important position in Pan-Eurasia; By the middle of this century, it will become a famous educational city with world influence.

　　The "Opinions" also clarified that it is necessary to support a large number of rural schools like Qinglong Lake Primary School through policies such as "new quality schools" cultivation and indicators reaching students, and carry out quality education and school culture construction of "one school, one product, one school and one scene" to promote the development of rural education characteristics and connotations.

　　Excellent city and beautiful countryside are the new goals under the new concept. In the future, according to the multi-center and group layout of urban development, with "15 minutes" as the radius, the "beautiful picture" that everyone can enjoy quality education is slowly unfolding.

　　Focus on the "global" and focus on the "county" — —

　　On the basis of "basic balance", promote the realization of "high quality balance"

　　In 2017, the 13th Party Congress of Chengdu put forward the urban spatial development strategy of "eastward expansion, southward expansion, westward control, northward reform and zhongyou".

　　From the description, it is not difficult to see that the east and south directions are the focus of urban expansion, while the west direction is the Longmen Mountain water conservation area and Dujiangyan irrigation area, which is the ecological conservation area where Chengdu strives to control the development intensity.

　　Pujiang County, located in the "western control" area, is an agricultural county with hilly terrain. The county’s GDP is less than 1% of Chengdu’s, and its fiscal disposable income is less than 1 billion yuan. It is such an ecological functional area that the financial situation has not affected the investment in education.

　　In an interview with Pujiang County, Yang Zhongyun, director of the County Education Bureau, counted an account for the reporter: in the standardization upgrading project of rural primary and secondary schools in Pujiang County in the past two years, the county’s total funds for upgrading educational equipment, environmental renovation and sports ground renovation were 99.34 million yuan, with a total investment of 33.95 million yuan … … The investment level is not worse than other regions.

　　Education prospers, and cities prosper. If the county is prosperous, the whole region will be prosperous. According to this idea, Chengdu requires district (city) and county governments to improve the education investment guarantee system of "supporting the weak and ensuring the bottom" and the compulsory education fund guarantee mechanism of "unifying urban and rural areas and focusing on counties", and at the same time, it requires educational construction projects and funds to give priority to ensuring the needs of areas and weak schools with seriously insufficient degrees.

　　The integration of urban and rural education is a dynamic development process, and the allocation of resources should also remain dynamic. In the process of policy formulation and implementation, Chengdu has made full use of the idea and method of "overall planning" and formed the idea of "giving policies to central cities, subsidies to suburban counties, and giving preference to suburban counties".

　　On the one hand, the project funds are shared and supported by a "dynamic tilt" system. For example, for the three-year standardized construction upgrading project of urban and rural primary and secondary schools with a total investment of more than 4 billion yuan, the central city, suburbs and outer suburbs will bear 100%, 70% (or 60%) and 30% (or 20%) respectively, and the rest will be borne by the municipal level. Taking the investment in education in Pujiang County in recent years as an example, the investment of 33.95 million yuan in sports field reconstruction is shared according to the ratio of 7: 3 between cities and counties. The 2 million yuan of funds for environmental transformation will be borne by the municipal level.

　　On the other hand, the financial allocation standard of public funds per student in Chengdu primary and secondary schools (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) was formulated, and the dynamic adjustment mechanism of public funds per student was established to continuously increase investment in rural education.

　　In Chengdu, the standard of public funds per student in compulsory education will be dynamically adjusted every two years, and a two-level joint guarantee mechanism will be implemented at the city and county levels. For the part of public funds per student that is higher than the national standard, the funds needed in the central city will be borne by each district, and those needed in the suburbs will be shared according to the ratio of 3: 7 between the city and the district, and those needed in the outer suburbs (cities) will be shared according to the ratio of 6: 4 between the city and the county (city). "May 12, For the standard of public funds per student in special education schools in the compulsory education stage, a system of annual adjustment and increase has also been established.

　　Pragmatic and flexible system design, "let money be spent on the cutting edge", has realized the optimal allocation of resources. Chengdu is creating a virtuous circle of "ecological circle". No matter the suburb or the outer suburb, no matter what level of schools, they can get the development needs, and generate has the opportunity and vitality.

　　Education thrives in cities, and cities are strong because of education — —

　　Education has become an inexhaustible motive force to promote urban development.

　　Running "primary schools" in universities and "universities" in primary schools is an important measure for Chengdu to continuously expand quality education resources and "build good schools at the doorstep of the masses".

　　In recent years, Chengdu has expanded high-quality resources through the development of prestigious school groups, school pairing assistance, entrusted management and the cultivation of "new high-quality schools", and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, it also faces the problem of "homogenization" and "simplification" to a certain extent, and it is urgent to further innovate the supply methods and paths of high-quality educational resources.

　　Looking at the educational map of Chengdu, the university where 64 is located is undoubtedly a "rich mine" to expand high-quality educational resources.

　　As far as Chengdu is concerned, relying on the resources of colleges and universities to speed up the cultivation and construction of a number of high-level basic education schools around colleges and universities is in line with the requirements of urban development pattern. The regional distribution of colleges and universities in Chengdu shows that the distribution of colleges and universities in Longquanyi District, Wenjiang District, Pidu District, Shuangliu District and Xinjin County in the near and outer suburbs of Chengdu accounts for 62.3%.

　　In 2018, the General Office of the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Joint Construction of Affiliated Schools in Colleges and Universities, encouraging and supporting colleges and universities to rely on their disciplinary and professional advantages to cultivate the dominant disciplines in the joint construction of affiliated schools and form the characteristics of discipline teaching.

　　At present, Wuhou District of Chengdu, chenghua district, Sichuan University and University of Electronic Science and Technology have respectively formed new co-construction strategies for four affiliated schools. Shuangliu District, Longquanyi District and Xindu District have strengthened cooperation and established mechanisms with four resident universities, including Chengdu University of Information Technology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu University and Southwest Petroleum University, so as to realize the co-construction and sharing of pre-school to ordinary high school education, and preliminarily explore the embryonic form and different construction modes of the basic education development ecological circle around universities.

　　According to the plan, by 2020, Chengdu will also set up 15-20 new affiliated schools of colleges and universities through joint construction of schools and schools.

　　Meeting the people’s demand for higher-level and better-quality education is the "motive force" to create an "ecological circle around the development of basic education in colleges and universities", and it is also the initial intention to continuously "expand" the quality education resources and create an "excellent education Chengdu".

　　For this "initial heart", Chengdu continues to exert its strength:

　　— — Implement the "three-year attack" action plan for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and vigorously improve the level of education supply. In the past two years, 373 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have been put into use, with 202,000 new places. Every year, more than 350,000 migrant children receive compulsory education, accounting for 70% of Sichuan Province.

　　— — We will continue to deepen reform, break through institutional barriers, optimize the system of "dynamic exchange" between principals and teachers, promote the "two-self-employment, independent management and lump-sum funding" reform, and continue to implement "big-handed" measures such as "county-managed school employment" in all districts and counties of the city to "loosen" and "empower" the development of primary and secondary schools.

　　— — Realizing the balance of quality education through educational informatization. In 2017, "Chengdu Digital School" was launched, combining information technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing and big data with the resources of famous schools and famous teachers in Chengdu, and creating a digital "borderless" school for primary and secondary school students in Chengdu at any time, anywhere and on demand, benefiting more than 1,500 schools in 22 districts (cities and counties) of the city. More and more students changed their fate through "one screen".

　　— — In 2019, Chengdu issued the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Development of Regional Education Alliance", focusing on promoting the development of regional education alliance to echo the new urban development pattern of "eastward, southward, westward, northward, and zhongyou", further breaking down regional barriers, management barriers, and ownership barriers to achieve high-quality development of education in Chengdu.

　　Adhering to the initial intention of "the city develops for the people" and practicing the new development concept, the grade of education development in Chengdu is getting higher and higher, and the road is getting wider and wider. (Reporter Huang Wei Lu Lei Ni Xiu correspondent Dong Zhiwen)

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that strives for the happiness of the people of China and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always made new and greater contributions to mankind as its mission. " He also stressed that adhering to the path of peaceful development and promoting the building of a community of human destiny; Adhere to the concept of global governance; Promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation; Wait a minute. These ideas have been fully reflected in the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, which is a great contribution made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the cause of human progress.

　　The construction of the Belt and Road has formed a broad consensus in the international community.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative was put forward by the Supreme Leader when he visited Kazakhstan in September 2013 and Indonesia in October of the same year. After this initiative was put forward, it has been widely responded and supported by countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Europe along the Belt and Road and other countries and regions in the world, and has now successfully entered the stage of full implementation. A large number of international cooperative construction projects have been launched one after another, the infrastructure connectivity network has taken shape, the industrial cooperation along the line has maintained a good momentum, policy coordination among countries has been continuously strengthened, and international exchanges in various fields have been further promoted.

　　Once the "Belt and Road" initiative was put forward, it was appreciated and highly praised by many politicians, scholars and people of insight from all sides in the world. UN Secretary-General Guterres said: The Belt and Road Initiative put forward by China has built an important platform, provided new ideas and played a leading role in promoting international cooperation. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is far-sighted. It is not only conducive to the realization of connectivity between countries, but also enables people of all countries to connect with each other and form a community of human destiny. Together, they face and strive to solve global challenges and provide the world with a Chinese solution. Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the summit forum on "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation last May that the China initiative was very timely and beneficial. The imbalance of world economic development and the crisis of the old model of economic globalization have had a negative impact on the relations between countries and international security. Generally speaking, the logic of the old model can no longer solve the contemporary problems and needs fresh ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative is a useful exploration of a new model of globalization and international cooperation. Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev said: The Belt and Road Initiative is a timely solution to the political, economic and humanitarian crisis facing the world in this century, and its successful implementation will bring tangible benefits to the people of the world.Former French Prime Minister raffarin pointed out: China has set an example for the international community by promoting multilateral cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative, and China’s long-term goal and grasp of the needs of the times are of great benefit to world development. In a world marked by innovation, I think China has a great trump card, that is, a long and profound Chinese civilization. The Belt and Road Initiative initiated by China is a great plan that needs innovation, construction and sharing. China’s voice in the world is the voice of balance, multilateral cooperation and, naturally, progress.

　　Let’s look at the academic world again. Peter Nolan, director of the Development Research Center of Cambridge University in England, believes that China has found its own development path, and at the same time, it is also finding a path for global sustainable development. The Belt and Road Initiative is not a threat to the West, but a real opportunity for cooperation, which is what China called "win-win". Naisbitt, an American futurist, believes that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has become a direction of global development, and its biggest unusual feature is that it benefits all countries and people, not just a small number of people. African countries have benefited from the development of infrastructure with the support of China, which is more effective than copying the western democratic system. South African scholar Kubus Fanstak said: The Belt and Road Initiative is a new expression of economic globalization, and its connotation is far greater than a development initiative. This construction plan will bring much-needed development to eastern Africa and a different future to the whole African continent. Compared with the relationship between Africa and the West, this is at least a different future. Djamil Matar, a UAE scholar, said: The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China is like a mission from the East, and it is free from colonialism and political interference. This mission from the East is to serve and care for the interests of the overwhelming majority of people in the world. Therefore, in a new era,A completely different cooperation model will be opened.

　　These politicians and scholars made a relatively comprehensive evaluation of the basic purpose, development prospects and far-reaching influence of the "Belt and Road" construction. Their exposition fully shows that the "Belt and Road" construction has formed some important consensus in the international community: First, the "Belt and Road" construction did not come into being out of thin air, it inherited the fine tradition of historical exchanges on the Silk Road, adapted to the needs of the development of the current world situation, and creatively opened up a new way forward for realizing new international cooperation on the basis of summing up the historical experience of mutual learning and learning on the Silk Road and the practical experience of international exchanges today. Second, the "Belt and Road" construction not only conforms to the development trend of economic globalization, but also pays attention to overcoming the disadvantages existing in the past economic globalization, providing a new path, model and governance principle for the healthy development of economic globalization. Third, the construction of the "Belt and Road" will benefit not only the initiating countries, but also the countries and regions along the route, but all countries in the world — — Whether it is the East or the West, the South or the North, the developing or the developed countries — — All countries can benefit from it and promote peaceful coexistence, equality, mutual benefit and common development of all countries in the world. Fourth, the development achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction,It will not only be enjoyed by a few people in society, but will strive to benefit the broad masses of people in all countries and regions, which is conducive to gradually narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor among members of society. That is to say, it is necessary to carry out unprecedented exploration and experiment in the world to build a community of human destiny and provide a brand-new scheme. Fifth, the "Belt and Road" construction conforms to the development trend of today’s world and reflects the interests and aspirations of people all over the world, so it has an unlimited bright future. Sixth, the wisdom and value embodied in the "Belt and Road" construction belong not only to China, the East, but also to the West, the whole world and all mankind. Therefore, all parties in the international community should cherish and safeguard it, and should actively participate and provide support as much as they can, and strive to make their own contributions.

　　The construction of the Belt and Road reflects the global governance concept of joint construction and sharing.

　　One of the core concepts, essential requirements and basic principles running through the "Belt and Road" construction is to discuss, build and share. This clearly answers and solves the important issues of how to build the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, who will build it and for whom, and provides a governance concept that should be followed for global economic governance.

　　The so-called consultation means that one party in the cooperative construction is not in charge of the infrastructure and various projects of economic and social development. Instead, it is necessary to fully listen to the opinions of all parties in the cooperative construction, respect the wishes of all parties, and care about the interests of all parties. All parties should discuss more with each other, brainstorm, seek common ground and make a decision after consultation. Moreover, during the negotiation, special attention should be paid to ensuring that all kinds of cooperation projects meet the actual situation and needs of the countries and regions where they are located. Only in this way can the cooperative projects be formulated and implemented safely and reliably, and can they really be conducive to interconnection and mutual benefit.

　　The so-called co-construction means that all parties to the cooperative construction should make concerted efforts and help each other in the same boat in the spirit of "having money, making strong contributions", making suggestions and offering skills. Moreover, all parties should make it clear that they should not only share development opportunities, but also jointly meet challenges, overcome difficulties, resolve contradictions and take risks. Only in this way can we build together.

　　The so-called sharing means that all the benefits and achievements of cooperative construction projects should be shared by all parties in accordance with the principle of fairness and justice, so that they can be in their proper place and benefit each other. All parties to the cooperation are equal partners, and we must not bully the weak with the strong and the small with the big, resulting in unreasonable and unfair sharing of benefits and achievements. In that case, it will violate the purpose and principle of the "Belt and Road" construction, and its cooperation will not be successful.

　　In short, the "Belt and Road" construction is not a "solo" by one country, but a "symphony" in which all countries and parties participate together; It is not a road where the interests of one country are exclusive, but a road where the interests of all countries are shared. In a word, the essence and essence of the "Belt and Road" construction lies in the word "common". Through joint discussion, joint construction and sharing, we will finally achieve the goal of win-win. This is also the biggest difference between the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation and the unfair and unreasonable cooperation system and mechanism that existed in previous international exchanges.

　　It is believed that in the construction of the "Belt and Road", as long as we persist in focusing on the common aspirations and requirements of people of all countries in pursuing peace and development, adhere to the spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and adhere to the goal of building a community of human destiny and interests, and follow the principles of equality and mutual benefit for all countries, big or small, strong or weak, and discussing development plans, building development platforms and sharing development achievements. It can be fundamentally distinguished from the jungle law of "the law of the jungle" and the zero-sum game rule of "the winner takes all" that have existed for a long time in the international community, which will certainly be conducive to establishing a more just and reasonable new international political and economic order and creating a new face for world development and human civilization and progress. The "Belt and Road" construction advocated by China provides a new scheme and model for promoting the development of today’s world, improving international exchanges and global economic governance, and its "newness" lies in cooperation, joint construction and sharing.

　　Creative inheritance, application and development of oriental wisdom and historical wisdom of human society

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader called on the people of all countries to make concerted efforts to build a community of human destiny and a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. The core connotation of the idea of building a community of human destiny is to want peace instead of war, development instead of poverty, cooperation instead of confrontation, and win-win instead of single-win. This idea is also put forward on the basis of conforming to the historical trend, responding to the requirements of the times, reflecting the common aspirations of the people of the world and rallying the consensus of people of insight in various countries, which points out the direction for improving global governance and building a more just and rational new international order.

　　There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. Today’s world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. With the deepening of world political multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and social informatization, the economic, political, cultural and social ties of various countries and regions are unprecedentedly close, and dialogues and exchanges between different civilizations are increasingly frequent. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the aspirations of the people and the general trend. At the same time, the world is facing increasing uncertainty and instability, the process of world economic recovery is slow, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly serious, various frictions, conflicts and local wars occur from time to time, and global challenges such as terrorism, network security, population explosion, moral decline, transnational crime, resource shortage, environmental damage and major infectious diseases are increasingly prominent, and there is still a long way to go to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development. In the face of the profound and complicated international situation and unprecedented challenges, no country can be immune to it, and no country can deal with it alone. Only when people of all countries make concerted efforts to continuously explore and make use of all outstanding ideological and cultural achievements accumulated and being created by mankind, especially the enlightenment, wisdom and experience contained therein, can we jointly build a community of human destiny, effectively cope with and resolve challenges and problems, and thus create a bright future for world development and human civilization and progress.

　　The proposal of building a community of human destiny has a long and profound cultural heritage. An important ideological concept and a beautiful social ideal have been formed in Chinese civilization for a long time, which is "the world is public" and "the world is one". China’s pre-Qin historical classic "Book of Rites, Liyun" said: "The trip to the Avenue is also a public affair. … … It means Datong. " The so-called "the world is public" means that the world is not the world of one person, one family, one country and one nation, but the world shared by all people, all nationalities and all countries. Based on the essence of "the world is public", the ancient sages of China also put forward another important political thought, that is, the people-oriented principle of "the people are the foundation of the country" and "the people are the foundation". The so-called "people-oriented" is to advocate that social, economic, political and cultural affairs and the activities of governing the country should obey and serve the common interests of the people all over the world, so as to achieve "safety", "enrichment" and "joy". Jia Yi, a famous political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty, once said that a politician should "take the rich and happy people as merits and the poor people as sins". Of course, historical facts have repeatedly shown that,In the feudal society in which a few people ruled the majority in China’s history, the rulers did not and could not really implement the idea of "the world is public", the principle of "people-oriented" and the realization of "reassuring the people", "enriching the people" and "entertaining the people". However, as the ideological essence of Chinese traditional culture, the advanced political thoughts and the ideal of a beautiful society, which reflect the laws of the development and progress of human society, have been passed down.

　　The idea of "the world is public" and "the world is one" is not unique to Chinese culture and civilization, but also advocated and advocated by the cultures and civilizations of many countries and regions in the world. From Aristotle’s "human beings must live in harmony with each other" to the "cosmopolitanism" spirit advocated by European enlightenment scholars in the 18th century, and then to the "one world" advocated by former Indian Prime Minister Nehru; From the theory of "harmony" put forward by thinkers on the ancient Korean Peninsula to "everything is the best" advocated by islamic philosophy Thought; From China, India, Myanmar and other countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America to insist on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in handling international relations, to the establishment of the European Community and the European Union, and then to the establishment of the African Union, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the ASEAN Community, etc., the ideas of "the world is for the common good" and "the world is one" have been reflected from different angles, levels and degrees. It can be seen that the idea of "the world is public" and "the world is one" is the common historical wisdom and ideological essence created by people from all countries and regions in the world to promote the development of human society.

　　If these historical wisdom and ideological essence provide important historical enlightenment and historical basis for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the emergence of the concept of a community of human destiny, then the strong desire and the trend of the times of people all over the world to maintain lasting peace, practice win-win cooperation, promote common development and achieve common prosperity formed under the new international situation today are important practical basis and realistic motivation for this construction and concept. The historical experience of the development of human society and the progress of human civilization has repeatedly proved that all the inevitable products of history, once produced, will continue to open up the road of progress for themselves with invincible momentum and strength until they reach the other side of success and victory. This is independent of human will. It can be said that the great feat of building the "Belt and Road" and building a community of human destiny marks the beginning and arrival of a new historical era in the development of the world and the progress of human civilization.

　　(The author is President international confucian association)

　　The picture shows the prosecutor distributing publicity materials to students at school.

　　(Reporter Tao Qiang correspondent Liu Zhenyu) "Is national security far from us?" "Will foreign spies turn against college students?"

　　On April 12th, on the occasion of the 6th National Security Education Day, the procurator of the First Branch of Tianjin Procuratorate walked into Tianjin University and gave a special lecture on the topic "National Security is Around You and Me" to enhance the national security awareness of college teachers and students, and to prevent and resolve the activities of rebellion, infiltration, subversion and sabotage abroad. Hundreds of teachers and students listened to the lecture through on-site and online meetings.

　　Prosecutors combined with many cases against college students handled by procuratorial organs in recent years, and gave a targeted lecture on the risk challenges facing China’s national security and the main contents of the overall national security concept. Especially in view of the fact that there are many engineering teachers and students in Tianjin University, and they have a large number of sensitive and cutting-edge technical information, which is easy to become the focus of foreign spy intelligence agencies, prosecutors have made suggestions on how to prevent counter-infiltration activities against foreign spies.

　　"I thought that national security was far away from us. I didn’t expect that the national security situation was more dangerous than we thought. We college students should be vigilant, enhance their awareness of the enemy and security, and raise their awareness of confidentiality in daily life, scientific research and online dating. Always tighten the string of national security." After the lecture, a student from Tianjin University Law School said.

　　In addition, the college also preached national security knowledge to campus teachers and students by setting up exhibition boards on campus, distributing brochures and giving on-site explanations, and provided short videos promoting national security for the school website for teachers and students to browse and learn.