gdgdh

Audio Overview of Mainstream Music Inventory in 2016

　　　　In fact, I am very happy to write this inventory, and finally write about the audio, because I not only experienced the mobile phone scheme, but also listened to the eight mainstream HiFi music phones in 2016, and my ears were almost polished into golden ears. However, this issue will not tell you too much about the evaluation of sound quality, but will talk about the HiFi music phones that I think are the mainstream this year by way of comments, and then I will make a report on the HiFi mobile phone market next year.

　　　　In this issue of 2016 mainstream music mobile phone inventory, the author follows the following points:

1. Mobile phone brands are familiar to everyone.

2, with independent chip bonus.

　　　　In fact, these two points are also the characteristics of a music HiFi mobile phone. Big brands will have good technology research and development. In fact, the most important thing is the use of chips and sound tuning. You must know that some HiFi audio chips are completely customized for mobile phones, which requires the common optimization ability of chip manufacturers and mobile phone manufacturers; In addition to the chip, you need a Andhadhun. The author’s understanding of Andhadhun is to use relevant acoustic principles to optimize the chip and mobile phone lines (of course, this needs to be combined with architecture and line analysis) to make the sound more real and natural.

Figure Reference Table of Mobile Phone Release and HiFi Music Mobile Phone Release from 2013 to 2016

　　　　In fact, what makes the author very happy this year is that 85 mobile phones are music phones, and the music part was mentioned more or less at the time of release. This year, there are 835 mobile phone models on the market, accounting for 10.2%, which is still an increase compared with last year. In 2015, the number of released mobile phones was 815, of which 45 were music phones, accounting for 5.5%. In 2014, this number was still decreasing, with 900 mobile phones released, including 46 music mobile phones, accounting for 5.1%; In 2013, 863 mobile phones were released, including 28 music phones, accounting for 3.3%.

Figure HiFi music mobile phones accounted for the percentage of all mobile phones sold in that year.

　　　　From this point of view, manufacturers are constantly paying attention to the future development of music mobile phones. It is predicted that in 2017, HiFi music mobile phones will become an area that manufacturers will compete for, because there are constantly traditional HiFi chip manufacturers customizing chips for mobile phones. In fact, mobile phones that use HiFi chips alone can also be excavated from music mobile phones. This number is also constantly rising.

　　　　Therefore, in view of this inventory of music mobile phones, the author will be divided into two parts.Today, this part is called "Mobile Phone Playing HiFi 2016 Mainstream Music Mobile Phone Inventory", which is to let readers know about the release of music mobile phones from 2013 to 2016 first, and use charts to give readers a clear understanding. After that, I will give readers an inventory of the music mobile phones that I think are excellent this year, and have a simple understanding.

　　　　In the second part, I will put some very important parameter tests in the next topic, and I will use this part.Actual parameter sumActual hearing senseGive the reader a clear picture. The test platform will choose RMAA, which takes some time to adjust and prepare, and gives a more comprehensive and objective analysis combined with the sense of hearing.

　　　　If you want to be less laborious, you can read this simple inventory and have a general understanding of this year’s HiFi music mobile phone.

HiFi mobile phone pioneer　

vivo　　

　　A scheme that has been developed for more than two years is used: -Fi3.0 architecture. Dual ES9028, triple OPA1612, and independent decoding and amplification of left and right channels are adopted, with dual clock crystal oscillator and secondary power supply. Compared with the ES9018K2M (signal-to-noise ratio of 127dB, distortion rate of -120dB), which is jointly customized and developed by vivo and ESS, it has been widely used, and adopts QFN packaging method. ES9028Q2M, according to the official introduction of ESS, the signal-to-noise ratio of the chip is as high as 129dB, while the distortion rate is -120dB. The data can be said to be excellent.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Introduction to ESS9028 (fromESSOfficial website)

　　　　At the same time, a dual channel is used in the mobile phone, one channel is ESS9028, and then the left and right channels are decoded separately through OPA1612. The advantage of this is that the crosstalk interference can be minimized and the overall parsing ability can be improved.

　Interpretation of sound quality chip (picture taken from vivo network)

Summary:

　　　　In fact, the most important sound of this mobile phone is the consistent feature of ES9028: outstanding resolution, relatively large thrust of sound in the mobile phone, and general headphones will be full, so there will be no big problems in this respect.

Classical sound first choice　

　　　　ZTE is the one I like very much, especially the front of the top version. The upper and lower materials of walnut can show a noble workmanship. In fact, the author has already evaluated the sound quality of this mobile phone before, and this time I just want to review it with readers. Of course, we must pay attention to the audio configuration of the mobile phone: AKM4490+AKM4961.

　　　　Let’s take a brief look at the chip promotion page of the chip manufacturer

Chip introduction (from ESS official)

　　　　AK4490EN is an ideal audio chip for mobile devices. It supports high bit rate input PCM 32BIT/768KHz source output, and also supports high-specification 11.2MHz DSD files.

Chip introduction (from ESS official)

　　　　AKM’s advanced DAC chip AK4490EN and top DSP series AK4961. K4961 further integrates ADC into the interior, in other words, it adopts independent ADC+ independent DAC+ independent amplifier, and has high-quality recording and sound playback processing ability in AK4961 chip, which can be applied to computers, mobile phones, voice recorders and other professional tools.

restore

　　　　In fact, the configuration of this mobile phone is also the mainstream flagship configuration: Xing uses a 2K resolution AMOLED screen, equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 quad-core processor, and built-in 4GB/6GB large memory +64GB/128GB storage space combination. It has a front camera with 8 megapixels+a rear camera with 20 megapixels.

Clean and powerful voice control　

　　　　For Meizu, there is no need to say too much about sound, because the audio is indeed a very experienced manufacturer, and Meizu Music Card is a classic product, which is very good in terms of workmanship and sound. For the flagship, Meizu is also very attentive to the sound quality, first of all, it is the exploration and application of sound quality chips: the CS43L36 decoding and amp integrated chip of CirrusLogic.

　　　Meizu adopts a CS43L36 decoding and amp integrated chip of CirrusLogic, which basically controls the audio parts involved.

Simple chip introduction (picture from CirrusLogic official website)

　　　　This chip is an integrated chip of decoding and amp that CirrusLogic specifically solves for mobile solutions. There is very little introduction on the official website, so we can only take the sense of hearing as a reference. Is the sound of the independent chip better or the integrated solution better?

Meizu official website Sound Quality Introduction Interface (Image from Meizu official website)

　　　　In terms of configuration, it is also the flagship level: Meizu uses a 5.2-inch 1080p screen with 2.5D cambered Corning Gorilla glass protection, and is equipped with MediaTek’s ten-core Helio X25. The processor adopts a 3-cluster architecture, based on ARM big.LITTLE, with a 20-nanometer process, and the highest frequency is 2.5GHz. Built-in memory combination of 4GB RAM+32GB/64GB ROM can smoothly run Flyme 5.6 based on Android 6.0 system, and has a built-in 2560mAh battery.

MEIZU

　Editor’s comment:

　　　　This mobile phone is very good with portable big ears, especially headphones with low impedance and low sensitivity. It can also be seen from the side that the thrust of this mobile phone is appropriate, even if the vocal performance is not exciting, it is a kind of voice that is a little warm and a little hoarse.

Excellent hammer l without mentioning sound quality　

　　　　I believe many friends are very interested in this year’s release. After all, this one can be said to be the main stream of the hammer mobile phone, especially the hammer and L. Especially from the configuration point of view, it is indeed the flagship mainstream level. In fact, the author is most concerned about the audio chip of the hammer mobile phone. As can be seen from the official website, this mobile phone uses chips that are very mainstream in the market and have excellent performance and parameters.

Parameter comparison between Smartisan and Smartisan L (quoted from the official website of Hammer)

　　　　CS4398 is the flagship decoding chip of Cirrus Logic, and its performance is excellent. It can also be found in the CD player with a price of more than 70,000 yuan. CS4398 is a decoding chip with a specification of 24Bit/192K Hz. It has a signal-to-noise ratio of more than 120 dB and a dynamic range, and the total harmonic distortion+noise is as low as 0.0005%. It adopts an advanced special multi-bit Delta-Sigma modulator and integrates mismatch noise shaping technology. (It seems to be very powerful) Although the price and index of cs4398 are not the highest and most expensive category of decoding chips, the sound of this sound quality chip is actually very special.

Smartisan series

Editor’s comment:

　　　　Although the specific parameters of this mobile phone were not put forward in detail at the press conference, it is very good in both the audio parameters and the actual listening sense. The single DAC chip not only improves the sound thickness, resolution, sound field and thrust compared with the mobile phone without a single DAC chip.

　See also ES9018K2M chip.　

　　　　This chip can be said that the author likes a chip very much. From the traditional computer to the terminal, almost all audio-related devices adopt ESS Technology’s chip technology, such as the recently popular Daao II HE1 and HiFiMAN 901 series, etc., and the chip technology of ESS Technology was adopted as early as possible, which is enough to show the importance attached by vivo mobile phones to audio.

The second generation of Daao uses the full version of ES9018 chip (quoted from Google).

　　　　Actually, for ESS, ESS Technology Inc. was founded in California in 1984, and its founders applied the scientific and technological inventions of audio reconstruction to electronic audio books and greeting cards. ESS then applied this audio technology to personal computers, successfully developed the first stereo single chip, and condensed the huge computer sound blaster card into a semiconductor chip, becoming the leader of audio chip technology for personal computers and notebook computers.

The mobile terminal adopts ES9018K2M chip (quoted from baike).

　　　　Today, ESS Technology Company has developed into an important manufacturer of semiconductor chips for multimedia, personal computers, consumer electronics and other products in the world. Besides computer audio chips, video technology (MPEG) and fax/Modem technology (Modem) of ESS provide customers with high-performance, advanced technology and reasonable price chips and supporting software solutions, which is one of the important pillars of ESS Company’s success.

　Plus

　　　　As a mobile version of ES9018, ES9018k2m perfectly solves the problem of huge power consumption, and has a dynamic range of 127dB DNR. The ESS audio chip has 127 dB, which can better show the details of music. The ultra-low distortion of -120dB THD+N can better restore the essence of music; The sampling rate reaches 192kHz/24bit, which will meet the performance level of the most demanding audio lovers. At the same time, it also supports a variety of lossless music such as DSD, APE and FLAC, so that you can enjoy higher quality music.

Editor’s comment:

　　　　This chip is mature, and it is very suitable to be placed on vivo X9 Plus. First of all, the sound is clean and the background is very black. At the same time, matching headphones can be described as "tiger balm", especially earplugs, which can get a good sense of hearing.

It has always been a custom chip.　

　　　　The biggest difference is the removal of the 3.5mm headphone jack. In fact, we still need to start from the initial disassembly. First of all, the author can find from the disassembly diagram that the previous 3.5mm headphone jack has been occupied by the TAPTIC Enging module and the home button. This module can bring a similar feel to the mechanical Home button when pressing the iPhone7. However, the impression of thinning the thickness of the fuselage did not appear, and I can only say that I was slightly disappointed.

From the disassembly diagram, we can see that TAPTIC ENGING in the new iPhone7 series occupies the position of 3.5mm headphones.

　　　　Red: apple/cirrus logic 338s00105audiocodec orange: Cirrus Logic 338S00220 audio decoding chip (x2).

　　　　1MORE’s three-cell ring iron earphone Lightning digital version with iPhone7 simple listening introduction:

　　　　This earphone had the first generation, 1MORE three-cell ring iron earphone. This time, the plug was replaced by Lightning and the decoding chip was built in. What about it? First of all, the biggest feeling for the author is: the improvement of overall analytical power and clean background. The song "Never say never" can fully show the characteristics of this earphone: the vocal performance is clear, and Justin Bieber’s voice line is clear and elastic, and the vocal knot is not particularly front, and there is no common sense of "sticking to the face". The low frequency shows that the dive is fast, the rebound is appropriate, and the amount is medium, so you won’t feel the boom. The resolution of high frequency on iPhone7 is still good, and there is no "harsh" feeling, while the extension performance is excellent.

1MORE’s three-cell ring iron earphone Lightning digital versionWith iPhone7

Editor’s comment:

　　　　I didn’t feel any trouble with this headset, because the iPhone7 came with a patch cord, so the 3.5mm headset can be used as usual. At the same time, the AirPods headset has been released recently, which can be said to be seamless, and there is no need to consider the fetters of wires at all. However, it is a little difficult to grab this headset, and it will take nearly 6 months to deliver it. It is better to replace the headset with the Lightning digital version interface, such as the 3-cell iron headset of 1MORE, which was simply evaluated above.

Traditional manufacturers play HiFi, and the sound is not bad. Cool 1S

　　　　This model not only has excellent performance, but also has remarkable accessories, especially headphones. For example, it is equipped with AKG custom headphones (the author studied it, and this headset is AKG high-end HiFi headphones).

Better resolution and clearer sound quality (quoted from Cool official website)

　　　　This audition experience can be said to be very good, not only the interface is very friendly, but also the operation can be very simple. At the same time, it also integrates a very good concert ticket purchasing function, so that you can enjoy the charm of music at the same time. It can be said that Cool 1S has truly achieved HiFi-level sound quality in terms of sound, not only with the built-in Harman Clari-FI sound source restoration algorithm, but also with the LiveStage virtual surround sound effect algorithm, so that the sound quality can be perfectly restored from the details to the sound field.

Editor’s comment:

　　　　The configuration of this mobile phone is also good: S1 adopts Qualcomm Snapdragon 821, screen, IMX298 sensor, equipped with rear camera and 0.1 second speed PDAF phase focusing technology; The 8-megapixel front camera can achieve a super-large pixel size of 1.4 μ m. Equipped with a large battery capacity of 4070mAh and AKG custom headphones, it can be said that it is an all-round mobile phone for HiFi to listen to music and play games.

　The first ES9038 high-quality chip.　

　　　　Supporting DSD in hardware decoding is simply a bunker, and vivo is the first audio chip of ES9038, which I am very concerned about. Furthermore, supporting hardware decoding will further improve the sound quality, and at the same time, three OPA1622 can provide a good thrust, so it is no problem to carry big ears.

　　　　Friends who used to watch the author’s evaluation before will be very curious. Why not evaluate the mobile phone sound? No, I’m trying vivo Xpay6 these days. The sound quality of this mobile phone still needs to be explained, because this mobile phone uses ES9038 chip, and this author can only find the data of ES9038 PRO:

Unfortunately, ES9038PRO will not appear on mobile phones (quoted from ESS official website).

　　　　ES9038PRO is a DAC chip with the highest index in the industry, with signal-to-noise ratio as high as 140dB and total harmonic distortion plus noise of -122dB. At the same time, it is a 32-Bit, 8-channel DAC. From the parameter point of view, ES9038PRO is enough to kill all opponents in the market, and it also successfully took over from the flagship ES9018S(129dB, -120dB) of the previous generation.

　　　　But the mobile phone is not available.

　　　　So the author went to the official website of vivo to find out and saw the introduction on the official website of vivo:

DSD hardware decoding is the highlight (quoted from vivo official website)

　　　　It can be found that in addition to starting ES9038, there are three operational amplifiers OPA1622. In fact, the most important thing is to support DSD hardware decoding. When you see DSD, someone may ask what format it is. In fact, this evaluation is mainly about lossless sound quality: nothing more than WAV and format, but the DSD format file is actually fundamentally different from WAV and FLAC. I won’t explain here such very profound words as WAV encapsulated in pulse code modulation format, DSD using pulse density modulation (PDM) and so on. But the author also briefly summarized it.

DSD format is still very advantageous.

Advantages:

　　　　1. Compared with WAV and FLAC formats, WAV has a higher sampling rate. Generally, WAV has a sampling rate of 44.1KHZ, while DSD can reach 176KHZ if converted into PCM format because it is a single bit stream.

　　　　2. The noise above the sound will be much cleaner. This has a great relationship with the role of the modem, which directly concentrates the noise on the UHF part.

Summary:　

　　　　These mobile phones really let you see the mainstream music HiFi mobile phones in 2016. Whether you want to listen to songs with a good sound quality mobile phone or an audio enthusiast, these HiFi music mobile phones introduced by the author here are all models that can represent the mobile phone market in 2016. This is equivalent to a review, or please be calm and wait for the author."2016 mainstream music mobile phone inventory test and listening"In this article, the author will use the sound card to install RAMM for testing, and then combine the corresponding sense of hearing.

　　　　Which music HiFi phone do you like and what you want to communicate with the author? Please leave a message below.

　　Put on a costume, and experience another life in a "crossing" way under the guidance of plots and clues … Nowadays, with its unique social participation and immersive experience, script entertainment is becoming the "new favorite" of young people’s leisure and entertainment.

　　The 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference proposed to enrich the business experience and vigorously develop new cultural tourism. Nowadays, in Luoyang, script entertainment not only continues to innovate and develop in content and form, but also continuously integrates with scenic spots, museums, etc., creating a new format of immersive cultural tourism with local characteristics and boosting the development of new cultural tourism industry.

　　Creative guidance promotes the transformation from sightseeing to immersive experience

　　"Crossing" to the prosperous Sui and Tang Dynasties, experiencing the scenes of "literary test", "martial test" and "flying flowers" in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and exploring the case together with "Di Renjie" and "Shangguan Waner" … Recently, the ancient city of Luoyi launched a brand-new live script entertainment product, allowing visitors to experience the immersive "crossing" journey of "dreaming back to the Sui and Tang Dynasties".

　　From "seeing the scenery" to "entering the scenery", "watching" to "experiencing". Guided by creativity, our city has made innovations in content and gameplay, promoted the cross-border integration of scripted entertainment with scenic spots and museums, "collided" traditional culture with novel creativity, and promoted the fashion expression of traditional culture and the modern transformation of heavy culture.

　　During this year’s Peony Culture Festival, Luoyang City held "Museum Fantastic Night" activities in Erlitou Xiadu Ruins Museum, Luoyang Museum, Luoyang Tomb Museum and Sui and Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum, which not only innovated the play of script entertainment, attracted tourists, but also spread Luoyang’s history and culture and improved Luoyang’s popularity and reputation.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that the city will also focus on the development model of "script entertainment+cultural tourism", and strive to create new diversified immersive cultural tourism formats such as "script entertainment+festival activities", "script entertainment+stage play" and "script entertainment+homestay" to expand the development space of script entertainment.

　　Developing the whole industrial chain economy of script entertainment by introducing education at the same time

　　Recently, in Luoyang Script Entertainment Industrial Park located in Luolong District, a new script internal testing activity is going on, and many employees in the script entertainment industry are sitting around the "trial version" to test and upgrade the new script to be promoted online.

　　Focusing on building China into the capital of script entertainment, our city has built the first script entertainment industrial park in China, attracting many well-known script entertainment enterprises such as Luoyang Kaka Media Culture Co., Ltd. and Luoyang FB Media Co., Ltd. to settle in.

　　As one of the early script entertainment enterprises in China, Luoyang Kaka Media Culture Co., Ltd. has developed into a head enterprise in the script entertainment industry, which integrates script creation and distribution, script entertainment host training and other businesses. "Enterprises will base themselves on their own advantages and boost the development of Luoyang script entertainment industry." Yang Kan, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that around Luoyang’s rich historical and cultural resources, more scene-based and immersive script entertainment projects will be laid out, and the interactive and entertaining features of script entertainment will be used to empower urban cultural tourism and further enhance the influence of Luoyang’s cultural tourism.

　　“LuoyangThe city will focus on the construction of the headquarters economy, encourage market players to become better and stronger, and make the script entertainment industry bigger and stronger. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcasting and Tourism said that Luoyang Script Entertainment Industrial Park will focus on strengthening the key links of the script entertainment industry chain, such as script creation and distribution, DM training, operation background management and small program development, attracting supporting digital technology enterprises such as service road, sound and light, VR and AR, and vigorously developing the whole industry chain economy of script entertainment.

　　Enrich the format and speed up the construction of China’s "capital of script entertainment"

　　In recent years,LuoyangThe city’s script entertainment industry is booming. At present, it has a national script distribution company, a sound script distribution team and a group of outstanding creators.

　　In September 2022,LuoyangAs the first special policy aimed at the script entertainment industry in China, the implementation plan for accelerating the development of the script entertainment industry in Luoyang was issued by the city. The plan proposes to implement four key tasks and related preferential policies, such as expanding the main body, cultivating the industrial chain, introducing talents and standardizing guidance, and strive to build China into the "capital of script entertainment".

　　Only when there is a high-quality script can there be a high-quality script entertainment format. Since 2022,LuoyangThe city has held two consecutive national script industry exchange meetings, encouraging outstanding creators in the domestic script entertainment industry to create scripts based on Luoyang’s rich history and culture, tell the story of Luoyang well and spread Luoyang’s good voice.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Wenguang Tourism Bureau said that,LuoyangThe city will accelerate the development of the headquarters economy of the script entertainment industry, formulate supporting policies from the aspects of brand creation, script incubation, industry training, talent introduction and industry management, etc., so as to attract more head enterprises and young talents to gather in Luoyang, continuously enrich the format of script entertainment, and accelerate the construction of China as the "capital of script entertainment".

As expected in the market, the new energy subsidy policy was officially released in 2019. Different from the previous 20% rebate standard, the subsidy standard in 2019 will be reduced by 50% on average on the basis of 2018.

The introduction date of the subsidy scheme for new energy vehicles can be said to be later than one year. The 2017 plan was introduced on December 30, 2016, the 2018 plan was introduced on February 13, 2018, and the 2019 plan has reached March 26, 2019. "yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar" is really appropriate to describe the new energy subsidy policy in 2019.

Since the wind of the sharp decline in subsidies for new energy vehicles in 2019 has been blowing for several times, different programs have been passed from the end of 2018 to March 2019, and the industry has long had psychological expectations for the programs launched by the central government. Although this plan is very strong, it is all expected, even better than expected.

This time highlights several key points:

Subsidized standard passenger cars fell by 47-60%, and plug-in passenger cars fell by 55%; New energy buses dropped by 49-56%, and new energy special vehicles dropped by 45-80%. Cancel land compensation and subsidize infrastructure such as charging piles/hydrogen refueling stations instead.

The overall adjustment is very strong, which has great cost pressure for enterprises. The product lines of some enterprises will be greatly adjusted, and Ferrous lithium phosphate may make a comeback due to its cost advantage.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, the subsidy policy for new energy buses will be introduced separately, and the determination of urban electrification will not be reduced.

Since electric vehicles have met the market conditions, the focus of policy support has shifted to fuel cell vehicles. Fuel cell vehicle subsidies will be refined according to different technical standards, and fuel cell subsidy policies will be introduced separately.

In the book, the extended range is classified as pure electric, and some experts have also mentioned supporting extended range vehicles after plug-in development to a certain extent. However, in this subsidy policy, the extended program subsidy is still classified as plug-in, and the prospect is worrying.

The payment method of subsidies was adjusted, and the punishment mechanism for safety accidents was put forward.

The following is a detailed interpretation of several key points of this subsidy policy.

One,Central subsidy adjustment

The maximum subsidy for all types of vehicles has decreased significantly, and the endurance and energy density have changed from "encouraging high endurance/high energy density" to "punishing low endurance/low energy density", and at the same time, the minimum energy density threshold has been raised.

(1) New energy passenger cars

The subsidy for passenger cars has changed to two grades, with pure electric slope retreat of about 47%-60% and plug-in slope retreat of 55%.

The threshold of energy density has increased from 105Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, which requires continuous improvement, and the subsidy multiple has been lowered.

The minimum is raised from 150 kilometers to 250 kilometers, and the standard of energy consumption subsidy multiple is adjusted, which obviously improves the requirements for overall energy saving.

By canceling the subsidy below 250 kilometers, the subsidy multiple of low energy density will be reduced, and enterprises will be encouraged to produce cars with high energy density and high endurance. Combined with the industrial policy of low-speed electric vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles may be responsible for the shorter range below 250 kilometers, and it is difficult for A0 and A00 electric vehicles to compete with low-speed electric vehicles in cost.

Due to the decrease of subsidies and the increase of energy density in Ferrous lithium phosphate, the cost of Ferrous lithium phosphate shows certain advantages, and some enterprises may switch from Sanyuan to Ferrous lithium phosphate in low endurance vehicles.

Some enterprises with relatively backward technology or lack of industrial experience will be under great cost pressure, thus being forced to raise the price of automobile products, reducing the market competitiveness. At present, new car-making forces such as Tucki and others have raised the price of their products.

The leading enterprises have abundant funds and leading technical strength, and have full expectations for subsidies. They will continue to promote the development of vehicles with high cruising range, reduce costs by optimizing design and production, and continuously improve market competitiveness. Therefore, the impact on leading enterprises is not so great, and the mainstream A-class and above vehicles are less affected. The selling prices of Geometry A and Aions newly introduced by Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. did not reflect the obvious influence of subsidies, while Weimar and Guangzhou Automobile Co., Ltd. introduced the strategy of price protection.

The most important thing is to reduce the amount of subsidies, promote the marketization of new energy vehicles, eliminate the fittest for enterprises, and concentrate the automobile production capacity on advantageous areas and enterprises.

(2) New energy buses

The gradient is 49%-56%, and the minimum energy density is required to rise from 115Wh/kg to 135Wh/kg.

The energy efficiency and subsidy coefficient were adjusted, and the requirement was increased by 5 percentage points.

New energy buses may be rushed to install during the transition period.

(3) The new energy trucks have been adjusted in detail.

By simply subsidizing the battery capacity, the weight classification is increased. The maximum subsidy is reduced from 100,000 yuan according to different types, and the reduction range ranges from 45% to 80%.

At the same time, the minimum energy density is increased from 115Wh/kg to 125Wh/kg, and the subsidy coefficient is adjusted.

There are two points worthy of special attention in terms of new energy trucks.

1) The subsidy category of "special purpose vehicle" was cancelled, and the classification of total quality of freight cars was increased.

This means that the market develops from logistics vehicles to larger trucks, and even pure electric heavy trucks appear; The subsidy policy for new energy special vehicles was cancelled.

2) The subsidy category for trucks has been added.

Increase market choices, and trucks with a total mass of more than 12 tons can choose the technical direction of plug-in hybrid to adapt to more market changes.

Second, cancel local subsidies and promote fair market development

This is a continuation of the spirit conveyed in the Regulations on Investment Management of Automobile Industry and the Implementation Plan for Further Optimizing Supply, Promoting Steady Growth of Consumption and Forming a Strong Domestic Market (2019), breaking local protection, promoting market-oriented development and creating a level playing field.

At the same time, we will continue to improve the market consumption environment by subsidizing infrastructure construction, and support the development of new energy vehicles through indirect financial subsidies. However, hydrogen refueling station enterprises get development opportunities and can focus on related enterprises.

Despite the cancellation of land compensation, new energy buses will be introduced by a separate subsidy policy, showing the importance attached to urban electrification.

Third, fuel cell vehicles are listed separately, and the degree of attention is unprecedented

Fuel cell vehicles are in a critical period of technological development and market introduction. In the past, the subsidy policy for fuel cells was too simple, which only stipulated the minimum rated power and the minimum cruising range, which also led to the design of the subsidy line for automobile products in the announcement catalogue, all of which were 30KW.

The fuel cell subsidy policy was postponed, presumably in order to refine the subsidy policy and avoid the previous design of fuel cell vehicles under the pressure of subsidy line and the road of pursuing high energy density and ignoring safety like electric vehicles again.

Fourth,Extended-range electric cannot be classified as pure electric.

The extended subsidy policy is still classified as plug-in hybrid. The Investment Regulation of Automobile Industry classifies the investment projects of extended-range electric vehicles as pure electric vehicles, which is considered by many people in the industry as a signal of the rise of extended-range electric vehicles, because the advantages of extended-range electric vehicles can only be reflected when compared with pure electric vehicles, but the competitiveness is weak when compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The subsidy policy for the extended range cannot be classified into pure electric vehicles, so the development prospect of the extended range is worrying, and the "ideal" of the extended range may be "cool".

Five,Emphasize supervision and safety.

Supervision is divided into two aspects: authenticity and security.

Authenticity is achieved by monitoring the operating mileage and adjusting the settlement method. Starting from 2019, for vehicles with operating mileage requirements, a part of subsidy funds will be paid in advance after the sales are registered, and the vehicle enterprises will apply for subsidy liquidation after meeting the operating mileage requirements. If the operation does not meet 20,000 kilometers within 2 years from the date of registration, no subsidy will be granted, and the pre-allocated funds will be deducted at the time of liquidation. This gives enterprises more abundant liquidity and more flexibility to cope with market changes.

Safety emphasizes the consistency of safety accident prevention and product production. The competent authorities of the industry will speed up the establishment of a normal mechanism for product safety monitoring and "consistency" sampling inspection. Suspension or cancellation of vehicles with major safety accidents caused by product quality or with major quality defects identified by relevant departments, and corresponding suspension or cancellation of financial subsidies.

Hydrogen Cloud Chain believes that with the rapid expansion of China’s new energy automobile industry, low-end enterprises that rely on subsidies to survive are doomed to be eliminated, and infants who are breastfeeding will eventually be "weaned". How to ensure quality is the key to "survival".

　　Recommended reading:Summary of free live classes for primary and secondary school students throughout the country during the epidemic (schedule+lecture entrance)

　　The Spring Festival has ended, but primary and secondary schools all over the country have generally notified to postpone the start of school. I believe many parents are worried: what should children do after the school is postponed? Will the child’s grades fall because of this?

　　In order to help children solve the learning problems that may be caused by the delay in starting school, the "Learning and Thinking Online School" mobilized hundreds of famous teachers to create free live classes and self-study classes for all subjects in the whole grade from Monday to Friday, benefiting more students and parents who are affected by the delay in starting school and can’t leave home, so that children can "stop studying"!

　　Free online classes in primary and secondary schools throughout the country during the epidemic period (learning and thinking online schools)

　　uptime: February 1, 2020

　　Live broadcast time：8:00-20:00 every dayThere is a lunch break, and the schedule of each grade is slightly different.

　　Applicable peopleStudents from primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools all over the country.

　　Instructor100 famous teachers who graduated from Tsinghua, Peking University and Harvard, specially invited family education experts and psychologists.

　　Course arrangement：

(Take the primary school curriculum schedule as an example, other grade courses can be viewed on the course page.)

　　Course content:

　　[Full-year synchronous in-school curriculum content] In order to enable more children to benefit from this course, the overall teaching difficulty of learning and thinking online school design is consistent with the school difficulty level in most parts of the country:

　　Primary school content:It mainly includes primary school mathematics people’s education edition, primary school Chinese department edition and primary school English foreign research edition.

　　Junior high school content:It mainly includes science education edition, Chinese language edition and English national edition.

　　High school content:Both Grade One and Grade Two are People’s Education Edition, and Grade Three is a national volume.

　　Related questions and answers:

　　1. Is it really completely free?

　　Yes! This course is open to primary and middle school students all over the country. No matter whether your child signs up for class or not, you can participate in the free live course of Xuesisi Online School starting from February 1st!

　　2. Are there all subjects in the whole grade?

　　Yes! This course will simulate the school’s class time, and provide full-time live broadcast from 8 am to 8 pm all day for children from grade one to grade three, covering the contents of the spring school curriculum.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, colleges and universities all over the country started online teaching on the original starting date (around February 17th). As of March 14th, online teaching in most colleges and universities has been going on for about four weeks, and the online teaching has entered a relatively stable state. At this time, it is urgent to investigate and study the effect of online teaching in colleges and universities nationwide, so as to provide reference for college teachers to improve the effect of online teaching. Therefore, the research group of Hebei University conducted a survey on the effect of online teaching during the epidemic period for college students nationwide from March 14th to March 17th, 2020.

A total of 5094 valid samples were obtained in this survey. The respondents came from 113 universities in China, covering 13 disciplines, from the first year of university to the third year of graduate students, of which 34.9% were men and 65.1% were women.

According to the survey data, 69.16% of the students spend more than 4 hours in online teaching every day, among which 21.83% have more than 6 hours in online courses every day, and only 30.84% have less than 4 hours in online courses every day. It can be seen that the online learning task of college students is heavier.

First, the overall evaluation of online teaching-"It is not easy to say that I love you!"

Then, compared with the traditional classroom, what is the overall evaluation of students on the simple online teaching?

　Figure 1 Percentage of overall evaluation of online teaching (unit:%)

1. Network teaching has no obvious effect on highlighting students’ dominant position.

Compared with traditional classroom teaching, online teaching highlights students’ dominant position. Do you agree with this statement? In the answer to this question, 45.23% of the students said "agree or strongly agree", 41.58% said "average" and 13.19% said "disagree or strongly disagree".

2. Online teaching has improved students’ self-study ability.

Compared with traditional classroom teaching, online learning has enhanced my self-study ability. Do you agree with this statement? According to the statistics of the answer to this question, 59.71% of the students chose "agree or strongly agree".

3. Web-based teaching has not well mobilized the enthusiasm of college students for class participation.

Compared with traditional classroom teaching, students are more enthusiastic about participating in online classroom. Do you agree with this statement? According to the statistics of the answer to this question, only 38.10% of college students said "agree or strongly agree" and as many as 22.58% said "disagree or strongly disagree".

4. The effect of online teaching in improving the interaction between teachers and students is average.

Compared with traditional classroom teaching, there is more interaction between teachers and students in online teaching. Do you agree with this statement? According to the statistics of the answer to this question, only 34.58% of college students said "agree or strongly agree" and as many as 19.55% said "disagree or strongly disagree".

5. The learning efficiency of students in online classroom teaching mode is not as good as that in traditional classroom.

Compared with traditional classroom teaching, online learning improves learning efficiency. Do you agree with this statement? According to the survey of this issue, as many as 29.78% of the students said "disagree or disagree very much", and only 29.78% said "agree or disagree very much".

Second, the choice of teaching methods after the epidemic-"still reluctant to part with you!"

Fig. 2 The situation of students’ choice of teaching methods after the epidemic.

The data shows that the teaching method of "traditional classroom teaching is the main method, supplemented by network teaching" has become the first choice for college students after the epidemic. This shows that the position of traditional classroom teaching cannot be replaced, but simple traditional classroom teaching and simple network teaching are not the first choice of students. On the contrary, the teaching method of "traditional classroom teaching is the main one, supplemented by network teaching" has become the first choice of college students. This requires that colleges and universities in China should seize the opportunity of implementing large-scale network teaching brought by the epidemic and vigorously develop network teaching in conjunction with traditional classroom teaching methods in the reform of teaching methods after the epidemic.

Third, the evaluation and analysis of the teaching effect of specific courses-"Old wine in new bottles, both are important"

We ask students to choose the specific course that they think is the best or the worst this semester to evaluate and answer the specific situation of this course.

1. Students have a high evaluation of the selected courses.

Among the scores of the selected courses, 74.07% students scored above 80, 18.59% students scored 60-80, and only 7.34% students scored below 60. It can be seen that students have a high evaluation of the effect of the selected courses.

Table 1 Distribution of College Students’ Evaluation of Specific Courses

2. The teaching effect of specialized courses is better than that of public courses, the teaching effect is better in the morning, and the network teaching effect of small-scale classes is better.

Table 2 Percentage of grading categories with different course nature, class time and class size (unit:%)

The results of data analysis show that there are significant differences in the teaching effect of different courses, different class periods and different class sizes. The teaching effect of specialized courses is better than that of public courses, the teaching effect of morning classes is better, and the network teaching effect of small-scale classes is better.

3. The teaching effect of live video is obviously better than other methods.

Table 3 Percentage distribution of teaching effect scoring categories by teaching form (unit:%)

The data shows that the teaching effect of live video is better than other forms, which also shows that "seeing is believing". Although students study at home, they are still eager for "face-to-face" real-time classroom form.

4. Courses with better image and sound transmission effect have better teaching effect.

Table 4 Percentage of course scores with different image effects and sound effects (unit:%)

The biggest feature of network teaching is that it is subject to the network transmission situation. The results in Table 4 show that different network conditions and sound transmission effects will bring different teaching effects, and the evaluation of teaching effects with good network conditions and sound transmission conditions is also better.

5. Electronic textbooks and supplementary materials are provided, and the teaching effect is better.

Table 5 The provision of all kinds of course resources and the scoring group of course teaching effect

During the epidemic period, students can’t go to school to get paper-based course materials such as textbooks and teaching AIDS, so whether online courses provide rich electronic course resources has become one of the factors that affect the teaching effect.

6. Online check-in and preview tasks are arranged in advance, and the online teaching effect is better.

Table 6 Pre-class process and course teaching effect score grouping

The results in Table 6 show that the pre-class task arrangement and electronic sign-in of online courses are also factors that affect the teaching effect of the course.

7. The course of using electronic blackboard books has a good teaching effect.

Table 7 Percentage distribution of teaching effect scoring categories by whether there are electronic blackboard books (unit:%)

Although the fluency and effect of online teaching electronic blackboard can’t be compared with the physical blackboard, the data show that the teaching effect of the course using electronic blackboard in the course is obviously better.

8. The higher the number of teacher-student interactions and the number of students who speak, the better the classroom effect.　

Table 8 Teaching effect evaluation groups of courses with different times of teacher-student interaction and number of students who speak (unit:%)

Classroom interaction is an important link and means to improve students’ participation and enthusiasm in class, which is also fully applicable to online teaching.

9. The course of homework and answering questions in time after class is arranged, and the teaching effect is good.

Table 9 After-class links and teaching effects

Paying attention to after-class links can effectively improve the teaching effect of the course, which is also fully applicable to online teaching.

10. Courses that can be played back have better teaching effect.

Table 10 Percentage distribution of teaching effect scoring categories by whether courses can be replayed (unit:%)

Online courses can be recorded and replayed conditionally, and the teaching effect of courses with replay is better, which requires teachers to make full use of the advantages and specialties of online teaching.

To sum up, the factors that affect the teaching effect of online courses are not only the traditional teaching factors such as preparation of teaching resources before class, interaction in class, homework and counseling and answering questions after class, but also the specific class form and the transmission effect of images and sounds. That is to say, online teaching only changes the teaching way and carrier, and its connotation has not changed except choosing the appropriate class form and smooth network guarantee, which depends on the energy input of teachers in the teaching of this course. It is called "new bottles and old bottles"

Thanks: The epidemic is dissipating, and spring is just around the corner. Thanks to the students from all corners of the country, and thank you for your sincere answers. Once again, I wish every one of you.

Member of research group

Wangpenggang

Associate Professor, Institute of Population Studies, School of Economics, Hebei University

Jia zhike

Associate Professor, School of Philosophy and Sociology, Hebei University

Wang Li

Master student in Population Institute of School of Economics, Hebei University.

Hao Hongfei　

Master student in Population Institute of School of Economics, Hebei University.

This survey was funded by the 2019 Hebei Higher Education Teaching Reform Research and Practice Project "Teaching and Reform Research on Social Investigation Research Methods with Literacy Cultivation as the Goal".

Editor in charge: Associate Professor, School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Li Ting.

Editor of this issue: Master candidate of School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

The manuscript was first published in WeChat official account, the WeChat of Serious Demography Gossip. Please indicate the source, author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel" for reprinting. Please contact yansurenkou8gua@163.com for reprinting and cooperation.

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on October 21st, and the company was investigated by two institutions on October 18th, 2024. The types of institutions are fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: What are the reasons for the company’s losses in the first half of the year?

　　A: There are two main reasons. First, because the company’s business has certain seasonal characteristics, it generally pays more in the second half of the year, especially in the fourth quarter. Therefore, the base in the first half of the year, including the first three quarters, is not high as a whole, so some items with great influence on the amount are easy to cause obvious fluctuations; Second, Yunnan Water, the company’s shareholding company, suffered a large loss in the first half of the year, with a net profit loss of 740 million in the first half of the year. We hold 24.02% of Yunnan Water, which has a great impact on our income statement. At present, our management has paid close attention to these problems and is actively taking measures to meet these challenges. As the major shareholder of Yunnan Water, we will actively exercise our shareholder rights and work together with all parties to improve the governance and management level of the company.

　　Q: What is the order status of the company in the first half of this year?

　　A: On the whole, orders in the first half of the year increased compared with the same period last year. In the first half of this year, the company added 128 new EPC orders, with a total order of nearly 4.9 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4 billion yuan over the same period last year, with an increase of nearly 96%. The total investment in BOT and BOO orders was 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 1.15 billion yuan or 23 times over the same period of last year. It can be seen that the company’s orders in the first half of this year have a relatively large growth compared with the same period last year. The company’s main business is gradually improving.

　　Q: How do companies determine revenue for BOT and EPC orders?

　　A: The company’s business mainly includes engineering, equipment sales, operation, and other related services. Usually, the income of engineering is confirmed according to the construction progress, and the construction period is about one year. If the project is large, the time will be longer. The waterworks will usually purchase equipment in the later stage of construction, and then we will have equipment sales income. After the waterworks enter the operation period, they will charge operating fees regularly, such as water charges or management fees.

　　Q: The company’s accounts receivable are increasing. How will the company solve the problem of increasing accounts receivable? Is the company currently involved in debt conversion?

　　A: In the first half of 2024, the company’s accounts receivable amounted to 11.7 billion, a slight increase of 6% over the end of last year. Overall, the growth rate of receivables is still slightly lower than that of the main business. This also reflects the company’s management’s attention to the pressure drop of two funds (accounts receivable and contract assets). In the first half of this year, the company’s orders achieved rapid growth, including the number and amount of orders for our main business EPC and BOT. On the other hand, we also accelerated the collection of accounts receivable through internal and external cooperation. Internally, we have formulated the measures for the management of accounts receivable and the detailed rules for the punishment and punishment of bad debt pressure drop, set up the accounts receivable management and collection team, and set the annual target and break it down into various units, regularly supervise the progress, and solidly promote the pressure drop of the two funds. This year, we have also formulated new targets and incentive measures, and also improved the work of clearing accounts receivable and debts in an all-round way by improving the internal management system, improving employees’ risk awareness and collection skills. At the same time, the company cooperates with the government’s debt-conversion scheme, and we also have some projects and accounts receivable to be solved by debt-conversion. We are also actively paying attention to policy trends, strengthening communication and cooperation with customers according to different situations of each project, and speeding up the recovery of accounts receivable. In addition, judging from the formation of accounts receivable, with more and more projects entering the operation period, the income situation will be more stable. On the one hand, our income and profitability will increase, on the other hand, the fees in this part will be more stable, and the future cash flow, including accounts receivable, is also believed to be improved.

　　Q: The company’s R&D investment is increasing year by year. Is there any actual technological breakthrough?

　　A: The company has made remarkable progress in research and development. The company actively responded to the national "double carbon" target strategy, focused on the applied basic research in the technical field of membrane industry chain, and constantly increased investment in scientific and technological research and development with scientific and technological innovation as the engine, achieving a major breakthrough in the original technology of high-end membrane industry and continuing to lead the forefront of the industry. In promoting the substitution of domestic application, the company successfully participated in the bid for the integrated project of seawater comprehensive utilization in Huanghua City, which innovatively combined photovoltaic and energy storage systems to realize "green electricity to make green water" and became a practical landing case of self-developed dual-membrane seawater desalination integration technology. In addition, the company continued to provide high-performance seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane products for China Power Construction Zhoushan Seawater Desalination Plant, realizing domestic substitution. At the same time, Bishuiyuan products have performed well in the seawater desalination project in Gwadar Port, Pakistan, and have been highly recognized by the owners. In improving the level of intelligent manufacturing, the company’s membrane equipment manufacturing capacity has been significantly improved. The self-developed V-MBR equipment was upgraded rapidly, and the cost was reduced by 25%. In addition, the company also vigorously promoted the intelligent upgrading of membrane production line, and designed and built a fully automatic membrane component production line integrating green, low-carbon and digital intelligent management and control. Through automatic and intelligent technical transformation, the production speed of conventional reverse osmosis membrane has been increased to 20 m/min. In 2023, the sales volume of serialized industrial membrane components independently manufactured by the company doubled compared with 2022. These achievements fully demonstrated the company’s innovative ability and strength in research and development, and laid a solid foundation for the company’s future development.

　　Q: Just now you mentioned that the company also has lithium extraction business in salt lake. Would you please give a brief introduction to the lithium extraction business in salt lake?

　　A: The company firmly adheres to the development strategy of going hand in hand with both sides. On the one hand, it continuously optimizes traditional industries, on the other hand, it deeply cultivates strategic emerging industries, devotes itself to stimulating new quality productivity, and makes every effort to build a dynamic new development pattern. Focusing on the cutting-edge technologies in the fields of lithium extraction from salt lake, chemical materials in salt lake, separation and concentration of materials and new materials, the company has successfully launched special membrane products, adsorption materials, supporting processes and system equipment through independent research and development, which has fully penetrated the technical path of lithium extraction from salt lake in the whole industrial chain and has been successfully applied to many projects. At the same time, the company continues to deepen the research on microporous filtration membrane, nanofiber and ultrafiltration membrane, and is committed to developing innovative products such as microbial enrichment membrane and protein separation and concentration membrane, forming a series and diversified product line, and gradually realizing the strategic goal of "technological autonomy, industrial scale and pilot industrialization". In 2023, we also achieved remarkable transformation of scientific and technological achievements in this respect, and won the bid for several projects in succession. This year, we are also continuing to expand more applications including salt lake recycling and industrial zero discharge;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　Click to enter the official announcement platform of the exchange to download the original text > > >

Standing Committee of the Fifth Jiuquan Municipal People’s Congress

Gonggao

(No.5)

The Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Jiuquan City was examined and adopted at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth Jiuquan Municipal People’s Congress on May 23, 2024, and examined and approved at the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Gansu Provincial People’s Congress on July 26, 2024. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of October 1, 2024.

Standing Committee of Jiuquan Municipal People’s Congress

August 12, 2024

Regulations of Jiuquan Municipality on Promoting Civilized Behavior

(adopted at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth Jiuquan Municipal People’s Congress on May 23, 2024.

Approved at the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Gansu Provincial People’s Congress on July 26th, 2024)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Civilized Code of Conduct

Chapter III Advocating and Encouraging

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Chapter V Legal Liability

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to cultivate and practice the socialist core values, advocate and promote civilized behavior, enhance citizens’ civilized quality and social civilization level, and speed up the construction of a happy and beautiful new Jiuquan, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the promotion of civilized behavior and related work within the administrative area of this Municipality.

Article 3 The term "civilized behavior" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the behavior of observing the provisions of the Constitution, laws and regulations, practicing socialist core values, abiding by socialist morality, maintaining public order and good customs, leading social customs and promoting social civilization and progress.

Article 4 The promotion of civilized behavior shall adhere to the principles of unified leadership by Party committees, promotion by government organizations, respective responsibilities of departments and participation of the whole society, and form a long-term mechanism of joint construction, joint governance and sharing.

Fifth city and county (city, district) spiritual civilization construction guidance institutions are responsible for promoting the promotion of civilized behavior within their respective administrative areas.

City, county (city, district) people’s governments shall incorporate the promotion of civilized behavior into the national economic and social development plan, and the required funds shall be included in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level to coordinate with economic and social development.

City, county (city, district) relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, strengthen cooperation and carry out the work of promoting civilized behavior.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the publicity and implementation of civilized behavior.

Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall strengthen the propaganda and guidance of civilized behavior and assist in promoting civilized behavior in the region.

Article 6 The whole society should jointly promote the cultivation and practice of civilized behavior.

Social organizations, people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions shall play their respective functions and actively do a good job in publicizing and promoting civilized behavior.

News media should actively publicize civilized behavior, spread civilized ideas, supervise uncivilized behavior, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to promote civilized behavior.

Citizens should actively support and participate in the promotion of civilized behavior, consciously resist uncivilized behavior, and report and complain about uncivilized behavior.

Civilized units, civilized families, state functionaries, moral models and public figures should play an exemplary role in promoting civilized behavior.

Chapter II Civilized Code of Conduct

Article 7 Citizens shall abide by the following norms:

(a) love the motherland, love the people, love their hometown, support the Communist Party of China (CPC), and safeguard national and social interests;

(2) Respecting, studying, observing, upholding and applying the Constitution;

(3) Consciously practice the socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of the times, national spirit, manned space spirit, iron man spirit and Mogao spirit, and tell the story of Jiuquan well;

(four) consciously abide by laws, regulations, civic ethics, industry norms, codes of conduct and other civilized codes of conduct;

(5) Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities and maintain socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony.

Article 8 Citizens shall maintain public order and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) civilized use of public facilities, not occupation, damage or improper use;

(2) Dress appropriately in public places, behave in a civilized manner, do not smoke, make loud noises, drink or make trouble, and keep silent when using electronic equipment or control the external volume;

(three) to carry out entertainment and fitness, commercial publicity, webcasting and other activities, the venues and facilities should be used reasonably, and the use of audio equipment will not affect the normal life of others, and fitness activities that hinder the safety of others will not be carried out in crowded areas;

(four) to participate in the assembly and watch cultural performances, sports competitions and various exhibitions, to obey the on-site management, and not to affect others and public order;

(five) to fulfill the responsibility of guardianship, to avoid the ward in public places to influence others;

(six) when taking the elevator, buying goods, waiting for service, consciously queuing, not jumping the queue first;

(seven) during construction work, strengthen on-site management and control operation time to prevent dust and noise from disturbing people;

(eight) in the event of an emergency, obey the on-site command, actively cooperate with various emergency measures, and do not gather, watch, boo or maliciously spread online videos and photos;

(nine) prohibit throwing objects at high altitude to prevent falling objects;

(ten) other provisions of laws and regulations.

Article 9 Citizens should take good care of public sanitation and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) to maintain public places clean and tidy, no spitting, chewing gum, urinating, no littering, cigarette butts, packaging and other waste, civilized toilet;

(two) classification of garbage, garbage, sewage;

(three) not in the forbidden area of open-air barbecue;

(four) to carry out outdoor activities, consciously clean up the waste, not to pollute the environment;

(five) to maintain the cleanliness of public facilities, and not to scribble, depict, paste or spray at will;

(six) take care of flowers, trees and greening facilities, do not pick flowers and fruits, climb trees, damage the green space;

(seven) fireworks are not set off in prohibited areas or during prohibited periods;

(eight) civilized and green sacrifices, do not throw and burn funeral objects at will;

(nine) cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing in public places, and wear masks when patients with respiratory infectious diseases go out;

(ten) other provisions of laws and regulations.

State organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individual operators are responsible for environmental sanitation within their jurisdiction.

Tenth citizens should travel in a civilized way and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) should take the sidewalk, in accordance with the traffic signal instructions, do not arbitrarily cross the road, across the road isolation facilities, in case of motor vehicle courtesy, under the premise of ensuring safety;

(two) when taking public transport, orderly up and down, take the initiative to give up seats for the old, young, sick, disabled and pregnant passengers, and do not forcibly occupy seats;

(3) driving a non-motor vehicle according to the traffic signal, driving in the non-motor vehicle lane or on the right side of the roadway, not driving on the sidewalk, not driving in the opposite direction, crossing the road or chasing racing;

(4) Driving motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles to give way to pedestrians, using lights and horns in a standardized way, passing through dusty and stagnant sections at low speed, not throwing articles outside the vehicle, and not having any behavior that hinders safe driving;

(5) Driving motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles to take the initiative to avoid emergency vehicles such as fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles, police cars, etc., and it is forbidden to illegally occupy emergency lanes;

(six) buses, taxis, network car, etc. to standardize the service, civilized hospitality, keep the vehicle clean and tidy; Do not rob passengers, refuse to carry passengers, stop and get on and off passengers in an orderly manner;

(seven) vehicle parking is standardized and orderly, subject to management, and does not occupy sidewalks, blind roads, fire exits, etc.;

(eight) no damage, abandonment and unauthorized occupation of bike-sharing and other means of transportation;

(9) Other provisions of laws and regulations.

Eleventh citizens should travel in a civilized way and consciously abide by the following norms:

(1) Abide by the regulations on tourism management and respect local historical and cultural traditions and customs;

(two) abide by the order of scenic spots, obey the guidance and management, and shall not endanger the safety of others and their own personal property;

(three) abide by the norms of visiting etiquette, take good care of the memorial facilities for heroes and martyrs, and shall not damage the environment and atmosphere of commemorating heroes and martyrs;

(four) abide by the rules and regulations of tourist attractions, consciously resist uncivilized tourism behavior, and do not destroy or damage public facilities, tourism resources and cultural relics;

(5) Other provisions of laws and regulations.

Tourism professionals should carry out civilized notification, civilized reminder and persuasion in the process of tourist reception, and do not arbitrarily change the tour itinerary or increase self-funded items without authorization, and do not mislead, deceive or force tourists to spend.

Twelfth citizens should maintain community civilization and consciously abide by the following norms:

(1) Neighbors live in harmony, unite and help each other, handle conflicts and disputes in a legal, orderly and civilized manner, and actively participate in community volunteer service and public welfare activities;

(2) Rational use of shared areas, not stacking or hanging articles that affect others’ lives and endanger others’ personal and property safety outside balconies, windows, roofs, platforms, corridors, corridors and basement passages of buildings, and not occupying green spaces, open spaces and spaces without permission;

(3) Park vehicles in a standardized and orderly manner, and do not seize other people’s parking spaces or set up piles and locks without authorization; Do not park or charge electric vehicles in public areas such as shared passages, stairwells and safety exits in buildings;

(four) to avoid disturbing the normal life of others when carrying out decoration, installation and maintenance operations or entertainment, fitness and other activities;

(five) keep the indoor courtyard, the front and back of the house clean and tidy, keep poultry and livestock in captivity according to the regulations, keep the breeding area clean, and do not affect the surrounding living environment;

(six) not on the highway threshing, drying grain, piling up debris;

(seven) other provisions of laws and regulations.

Thirteenth citizens should cultivate moral character with good family style and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) respect for the elderly and love for the young, filial piety and love for the parents, and inherit the good family style and family education;

(2) Family members respect and love each other, treat each other as equals, live diligently and live in harmony;

(3) Husband and wife are harmonious, loyal and friendly, and domestic violence is prohibited;

(four) to fulfill the responsibility of guardianship, pay attention to words and deeds, educate minors with healthy thoughts, conduct and appropriate methods, and pay attention to the privacy and personal information protection of minors.

Fourteenth citizens should be honest and trustworthy, and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) follow the principle of good faith, abide by the agreement, and consciously fulfill their obligations;

(two) adhering to the word, pay attention to credit, and consciously practice the promise;

(three) the exercise of rights in good faith, no fraud, respect for the interests of others and social interests.

Fifteenth citizens should seek medical treatment in a civilized way, abide by the order of medical treatment and the relevant rules and regulations of medical places, and respect and obey the guidance and management of medical staff; Handle medical disputes through legal channels, do not gather people in medical places to make trouble, and do not endanger the personal safety and legitimate rights and interests of medical staff.

Medical workers should abide by professional standards, care for and care for patients, respect patients’ right to informed consent, protect patients’ privacy and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 16 Citizens should consciously safeguard the campus environment and take good care of education and teaching facilities, and do not insult, abuse, threaten or beat teachers and other educators in any way, and do not gather people inside and outside the campus to make trouble in any way, thus disrupting the order of education and teaching.

Schools should strengthen the construction of civilized campus and teachers’ morality and style, prevent school bullying and bullying, and ensure students’ physical and mental health and safety.

Educators should abide by professional standards, care for students, treat students equally, and do not discriminate, insult, corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised form.

Seventeenth citizens should take the initiative to participate in the construction of network civilization, and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) adhere to the civilized network, civilized use of the Internet, civilized access to the Internet, civilized development of the Internet, do not use the Internet and related information technology to infringe on national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others, and do not disclose the privacy and information of others without authorization;

(two) consciously resist the Internet worship, show off wealth, dress up as ugly, curiosity and other bad habits, and actively report illegal and bad information on the Internet;

(3) Develop a scientific and civilized habit of surfing the Internet, consciously resist uncivilized behaviors on the Internet, interact with each other in a civilized way and express rationally, and do not produce, copy, publish or disseminate false and harmful information such as pornography, vulgarity and online rumors.

The founders and managers of Internet groups and platforms shall fulfill their management responsibilities, strengthen network management and governance, and standardize network behaviors such as information release. Internet service business premises shall not accept minors.

Eighteenth citizens should keep pets in a civilized way and consciously abide by the following norms:

(a) do not keep pets in public corridors, roofs, green spaces, basements and other public areas;

(two) when taking the dog out of the house, lead it with a leash, wear an anti-bite cover, take the initiative to avoid others, and do not enter the dog-forbidden area;

(three) do a good job in pet vaccination, disease prevention and other work;

(four) timely clean up the feces excreted by pets in public areas;

(five) do not abandon or abuse pets, scientifically accept and dispose of abandoned and stray pets according to law, and do not discard pet carcasses at will;

(6) Other provisions of laws and regulations.

Nineteenth window service industries and units should formulate professional ethics and quality service standards, and establish a civilized image of the window; Formulate and publicize the civilized behavior norms of this industry, and set up civilized publicity billboards such as preferential treatment, smoking ban and noise control; Set up service outlets and service windows reasonably, optimize work procedures, promote online booking and online handling, and provide convenient, efficient, civilized and polite services.

The management unit of public places shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, be equipped with convenient facilities such as love seats, wheelchairs, maternal and child rooms, first aid equipment, etc., set up barrier-free access and volunteer service posts, keep the environment clean and tidy, maintain good order, carry out civilized propaganda, strengthen inspection management, and guide and standardize civilized behavior.

Airports, stations, etc. should standardize the setting of ticket purchasing areas, waiting areas, access roads, set up eye-catching guiding signs, and keep the environment clean and tidy; Strengthen the guidance and management of passengers’ ticket purchase, waiting, entering and leaving the station, and maintain normal order.

Operators or managers of scenic spots in tourist attractions should improve tourist facilities and equipment, and set signs such as tour guidance, service standards and matters needing attention scientifically, reasonably and standardly; Strengthen inspection management, do a good job in passenger flow control, maintain normal tourism order, discourage and stop uncivilized behavior of tourists in time, and ensure the safe and orderly visit of tourists.

Shared vehicles operating units should put vehicles into operation scientifically and reasonably, strengthen vehicle parking management, and timely repair and clean up damaged and abandoned vehicles.

Chapter III Advocating and Encouraging

Article 20 Advocate and encourage the whole society to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, carry out the dissemination and popularization activities of Chinese excellent traditional culture, red culture and advanced socialist culture, and enhance the civilized quality of citizens.

Twenty-first advocate and encourage the following social mutual assistance behavior:

(a) care for special groups, and actively participate in charitable activities such as helping the weak, helping the poor, helping students, helping the disabled and saving orphans;

(two) to encourage individuals to donate blood for free and voluntarily donate hematopoietic stem cells, human tissues and organs according to law.

Twenty-second advocate and encourage the following civilized and healthy lifestyles:

(a) low-carbon life, saving water, electricity, gas, heating and other resources, reducing the use of disposable items and plastic shopping bags;

(2) rational consumption, no comparison, no extravagance and waste;

(3) Saving food, civilized dining, reasonable catering, proper ordering, promoting small meals, using public chopsticks and spoons, and practicing "CD Action";

(four) civilized drinking, not forced to persuade;

(five) green travel, giving priority to walking, cycling or taking public transport;

(six) consciously resist the high bride price, civilized and frugal arrangements for weddings, funerals and other matters;

(7) Other civilized and healthy lifestyles.

Twenty-third advocate and encourage reading for all. Promote the construction of county (city, district) libraries, township (street) comprehensive cultural stations and farmer’s (community) bookstores, create public cultural spaces such as urban study rooms, cultural post stations, cultural auditoriums and cultural squares, and form a comprehensive and convenient network of public cultural facilities. Fully protect the cultural rights and interests of special groups such as minors, the elderly and the disabled, and promote the integration of public cultural services into the daily lives of urban and rural residents.

Twenty-fourth advocate and encourage units and individuals to carry forward the fine tradition of supporting the army and being superior to their families, respect heroic martyrs, and respect and care for soldiers and their families.

Twenty-fifth to encourage courageous people, to protect the courageous people according to law.

Twenty-sixth advocate and encourage units and individuals to actively participate in and carry out activities and volunteer services for the creation of civilized cities, civilized units, civilized villages and towns, civilized campuses and civilized families.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Twenty-seventh spiritual civilization construction guidance institutions in the selection and commendation activities of advanced models of spiritual civilization construction should take the performance of civilized behavior as the selection and recommendation conditions.

The guidance institution for spiritual civilization construction shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, evaluate the civilization degree index for the promotion of civilized behavior.

Twenty-eighth relevant administrative departments shall perform their supervisory duties:

(a) the competent department of network security and informatization should promote the construction of network civilization, improve the supervision and management mechanism of Internet information, and strengthen the monitoring, early warning and governance of uncivilized behavior on the network;

(two) the competent department of data shall establish and improve the mechanism of encouraging trustworthiness and punishing dishonesty, and standardize the collection, storage and use of credit information;

(three) the public security organs should strengthen the education of the rule of law and moral education in the process of cracking down on illegal crimes according to law, carrying out traffic management, public security prevention and resolving contradictions and disputes, and maintaining social harmony and stability;

(four) the competent department of transportation shall strengthen the supervision and management of public transport operators such as buses and taxis, and urge them to carry out professional ethics education for practitioners to improve the level of civilized service;

(5) Civil affairs departments should strengthen the management of social organizations, give full play to the role of social organizations in promoting civilized behavior, strengthen education and guidance, and promote the reform of marriage customs and funeral;

(six) the education department should promote the construction of civilized campus, urge schools and other educational institutions to abide by the norms of civilized behavior on campus, and incorporate civilized behavior into the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality;

(seven) the competent departments of commerce, culture, sports, radio and television, tourism, health and health shall incorporate civilized service into the service category of the industry, supervise and guide the relevant units to formulate civilized service standards with industry characteristics, and carry out civilized service appraisal activities;

(eight) the market supervision department should strengthen the supervision of the market operation order, stop false propaganda, price fraud, food waste and other acts, and strive to create a standardized and orderly, fair competition, honest and trustworthy, rational consumption market environment;

(nine) urban management departments should actively explore the way of digital city management, strengthen law enforcement, and improve the civilized quality of citizens;

Ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, water affairs, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland, cultural relics and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in promoting civilized behavior.

Twenty-ninth city and county (city, district) spiritual civilization construction guidance institutions shall establish a civilized behavior record system, and record the information of civilized behavior such as courageous, voluntary service, charity and public welfare.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) shall establish a system for reporting, complaining and investigating uncivilized behaviors, set up telephone numbers and mailboxes for reporting complaints, promptly accept, investigate and expose uncivilized behaviors, and keep confidential the identity information of informants and complainants.

The functional departments responsible for promoting civilized behavior should improve the inspection and supervision, education and guidance, reward and punishment mechanisms.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Thirtieth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, should be given administrative punishment according to law, by the relevant administrative law enforcement departments in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, shall be punished.

Article 31 If state organs and their staff abuse their powers, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or neglect their duties in promoting civilized behavior, the directly responsible person in charge and the directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 32 These Regulations shall come into force as of October 1, 2024.

Wonderful in the past

Original title: Announcement of the Standing Committee of the Fifth Jiuquan Municipal People’s Congress (No.5)

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 18: 00 on August 31st. The center of Typhoon Sura (super typhoon level) No.9 this year is located at 5: 00 pm today (31st) in the northeast of the South China Sea, about 275km south-east of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, which is 21.4 degrees north latitude and 117.6 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 16 (55m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center is 930.

　　It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will land on the coast of Hong Kong in Huilai, Guangdong Province from the afternoon of September 1 to the night (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 45-52 m/s, 14-16), and the possibility of moving to the south-south direction in the coastal waters of eastern Guangdong cannot be completely ruled out.

　　Gale forecast:From 20: 00 on August 31 to 20: 00 on September 1, there will be 6-8 winds with gusts of 9-10 in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, eastern and southern South China Sea, dongsha islands, Nansha Islands and the waters near Huangyan Island, Zhejiang coast, Fujian coast, central and eastern Guangdong coast and the Pearl River Estuary, southern coast of Taiwan Province Island, Hong Kong and Macao, among which there will be northeast South China Sea, dongsha islands, central and eastern Guangdong coast and the Pearl River Estuary, Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 20: 00 on August 31 to 20: 00 on September 1, there were heavy rains in eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian and southern Taiwan Province Island, among which there were heavy rains in parts of southeastern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian, and heavy rains (250-300 mm) in southeastern Guangdong.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

New carOn June 14th, 2024 models were officially launched, and four new models were launched, with the price range of 56,800-84,800 yuan. As a modified model, the new car is upgraded in terms of exterior interior and three electric systems. At the same time, the new car has also introduced generous car purchase benefits, including a financial discount of 2,000 yuan/(one of the two choices), a gift of 3.5kw charging pile (with installation conditions) and the first non-operating car owner’s lifetime warranty policy, which makes it easy for users to buy a car and use it without worry.

In terms of appearance, Wuling Binguo still continues the design of the old models, adopts the design concept of retro flowing aesthetics, combines natural streamline inspiration with retro artistic elements, and the overall shape is round, full and rich. In the front part, the enclosed front grille is matched with the cooling air-cooled grille with parametric design at the bottom and the Shui Ying on both sides, which is highly recognizable. In addition, the new car also offers five body colors: Shallow Bay Green, Sunglow Powder, Breeze Blue, Milk Coffee White and Snow Mountain White.

Viewed from the side, Wuling Binguo’s side surface is designed with borderless flowing water surface, decorated with color-matching roof and water-cut high-brightness decorative strips, which not only highlights the compactness and agility of the car body, but also further enhances the visual effect level of the car body. In addition, the exterior rearview mirror of the new car also adopts a more rounded design style, and it also comes standard with 15-inch low wind resistance design wheels.

The tail shape of the new car is full, and the X-shaped ripple LED taillights on both sides adopt a laminated design, which is rich in three-dimensional layering and echoes the shape of the headlight group; The retro streamlined duck tail design combined with the roof spoiler component and the bottom penetrating highlight strip not only adds a trace of movement to it, but also extends the visual width of its side and tail.

In terms of interior, the interior design of the new car still retains a relatively simple design style, and it is equipped with a dual 10.25-inch floating HD large screen, which has a sense of technology and fashion. At the same time, Lingxi’s 333km interconnected car and Lingxi’s 410km exclusive car are equipped. On the basis of intelligent voice interaction, online navigation and other functions, iQiyi and other entertainment applications have been added to bring more fun to users’ daily travel.

Thanks to Wuling Binguo’s leapfrog wheelbase of 2560mm and large trunk capacity of 1,240 L, it can fully meet the needs of users for large size and large space. In addition, Wuling Bingo can also meet the needs of multiple scenes such as commuting shopping or family outing.

In terms of power, Wuling Binguo 2024 enjoys the power of 333km and Lingxi Interconnect 2024 333km, and is upgraded to a 50kW three-in-one water-cooled flat-wire motor, with a 20% increase in motor slot fullness and better heat dissipation capacity; The power density is increased by 0.8kW/kg, the high efficiency range is expanded by 11%, and the motor efficiency is as high as 96%. In addition, the Wuling Binguo 2024 model comes standard with DC fast charge, and it only takes 35 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%.

(Photo/Wen Du Jinyi)

　　Spring Festival travel rush is about to kick off in 2024. On January 25th, Railway 12306 began to sell tickets for February 8th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month). Passengers who need to book tickets hurry to grab tickets. What is the general situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year? A set of numbers look first!

　　7.2 billion

　　It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, the cross-regional personnel flow will reach 9 billion person-times, nearly twice that of the same period in 2023. According to the forecast, there are about 7.2 billion passenger trips of non-operating minibuses on expressways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines in Spring Festival travel rush, and the proportion of self-driving trips in the total social travel will exceed 80%.

　　18.937 million

　　Statistics show that on January 23rd, the national railways sold 18.937 million tickets, a single-day high since Spring Festival travel rush sold tickets, which indicates that the pre-holiday ticket sales peak has arrived.

　　61.08 million

　　Since the ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush on January 12th, a total of 190 million train tickets have been sold, including 61.08 million tickets during Spring Festival travel rush, up 159% year-on-year.