Don’t neglect your "double 11": These movies teach you how to take off a single date.

  Editor’s note:Is your shopping cart full and ready to go again? The double eleven carnival is in full swing, and the young gentleman not only cares about your "car", but also cares about your "heart". What about caring for singles on this agreed day? Buy buy should also enjoy the most enjoyable weekend after shopping. After all, love is a science, so we should take it seriously. Today, let’s talk about those Chinese movies with high emotional intelligence, and teach you how to date and fall in love in minutes ~ ~ ~

  Romance on lushan mountain, 1980

  What you feel is not only the beauty of nature, but also the beauty of love.

  Romance on lushan mountain is the first domestic film that shows love after the reform and opening up. Yu zhang left a kiss on Guo Kaimin’s cheek, which opened a new chapter in China’s love movies. romance on lushan mountain became the collective memory of a generation at that time.

  Through the story of two young people falling in love in Lushan Mountain, the film reflects the patriotic feelings and positive ideals of young people at home and abroad, and embodies the good wishes of people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait for the reunification of the motherland. Romance on lushan mountain is entrusted with the love flag and feelings of a whole generation. The film not only shows the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain, but also expresses the pure and implicit emotional yearning of young people in China at that time. It is regarded as one of the representative works of the "pure beauty" movies in the new China.

  Fairy Tales in Autumn 1987

  No matter what kind of situation, love is always good.

  Autumn Fairy Tale is a classic love story directed by Zhang Wanting and starring Chow Yun Fat, Cherie Chung and Danny Chan. It mainly tells a love story between two Chinese living in new york, USA. However, Li Qi (Cherie Chung) has not yet healed from the trauma of her first love, and their lifestyles, thoughts and interests are diametrically opposed, so she has not made a statement to the bow ruler.

  The classic of Autumn Fairy Tales lies in its introversion, because it can be a touching treasure, and this treasure will not gradually lose its true color because of the long time. Every time it is displayed in front of the audience, it will feel as warm as ever. "Fairy Tales in Autumn" is spotless and pure to the extreme, and the love performance seen by the audience is purely spiritual dialogue and communication. From beginning to end, the bow ruler didn’t say "I love you" or "I like you very much" according to the convention of romantic movies. This is the contribution of Autumn Fairy Tales.

  Love without end, 1993

  An ordinary but unforgettable love … …

  Love without end, a romantic film whose plot is not novel, has a fresh smile in numerous gaudiness and a bitter heart in the sadness of life.

  The film tells the love story between terminally ill A Min and talented musician Ajie. In 1994, the film won six awards including best film, best actress, best director and best screenwriter at the 13th Hong Kong Film Awards. "love without end" affirms the theme of life and human feelings, and the natural life interest and sense of humor in the film also provides a good model for the Hong Kong film industry, which has always despised scripts.

  Answer 368, password "Love you for ten thousand years"

  For those who have been lovelorn, this film is perfect. At that time, Faye Wong was also known as Wang Jingwen, with deer-like flashing eyes, thin and innocent body, and crazy unrequited love was just a pure and persistent instinct. Effie (Faye Wong), a new waitress in fast food restaurant, fell in love with the policeman (Tony Leung Chiu Wai) whose number is 633, who frequented the fast food restaurant. Because he opened the "breakup letter" left by his girlfriend (Zhou Jialing) in the fast food restaurant, Effie knew his mood, stole his key and often sneaked into his house while he was away, quietly changing his life while sleepwalking, and finally made him feel emotional return when he caught him. However, this is the beginning of their love.

  All encounters are reunions after a long separation.

  The film Sweet Honey, directed by Chen Kexin and starring Maggie Cheung, Liming and Ceng Zhiwei, tells the story of the hardships of new immigrants in Hong Kong at the end of the 20th century, and runs through the song Sweet Honey by Teresa Teng, successfully capturing the common feelings of Chinese across the Taiwan Straits.

  No matter how lost or met, it is the most wonderful moment for love. This feeling is filled with the love movie Sweet Honey from beginning to end, which directly pushes the film to the altar of love classics. Behind this film, Maggie Cheung, who has already got rid of the vase image, directly collides with Dawn, who is still just a flowerpot. A love story between little people, but the film has made a romantic presentation of love in line with the times. Things are changeable and ups and downs several times, and only true love is an irreplaceable melody.

  Love has providence, and we must meet each other ~

  The movie "Be there or be square" tells the love story between two Beijingers who have fled to the United States. On the one hand, it depicts the embarrassing situation of the hero and heroine in the film, which is good if they don’t meet each other, and on the other hand, it indicates that their love will eventually have a happy ending.

  The movie "Be there or be square" is Xiaogang Feng’s masterpiece, which also represents Xiaogang Feng’s style: two or three ordinary people, a bland joke, and an interesting plot. People say that small but fine is the reason. Small themes contain great significance, while plain ones contain true philosophy.

  Everyone who has loved knows that everything is not that simple.

  "33 Days of Lovelorn" is adapted from Bao Jingjing’s popular online novel of the same name. The story tells the heroine Huang Xiaoxian’s 33 days from being lovelorn to getting out of the psychological haze in a kind and humorous way. Directed by Huatao Teng and starring Bai Baihe, the film is the first "healing system" love movie customized for Singles Day in China, and it is also the best-selling domestic movie in 2011.

  Love, for us, should be a necessity. "If one day she sees this video … … I hope she can forget me forever. " The most touching thing turned out to be the most authentic interview at the end, without drama, climax and straightforward narration. Ordinary life goes on every day until you get used to losing TA.

  What kind of man does a woman love?

  Single Men and Women is an urban love movie directed by Du Qifeng, starring Louis Koo, Gao Yuanyuan, Daniel Wu and others. With the office as the background, the film tells the story of Suzhou girl Cheng Zixin’s workplace romance with financial talent Zhang Shenran and architect Fang Qihong.

  It would be too narrow if you only understand fairy tales as children’s books. Fairy tales are everywhere, because they are needed everywhere. The workplace also needs fairy tales. Everyone still has a moment’s longing for a beautiful heart. Let’s take a look at a new fairy tale like Single Men and Women. Such a story is not in the castle, not in the forest, but in the cities and office buildings similar to our living environment. The love story staged here will definitely arouse your best feelings.

  Only if you are willing to believe can you get what you want to believe.

  "Beijing Meets Seattle" is a romantic comedy directed by Xue Xiaolu and starring Tang Wei and Wu Xiubo. The film tells the story of the love adventure between Wen Jiajia, a "gold digger" who came to Seattle alone to give birth, and FranK, the driver of Yuezi Center. In the end, the box office was 520 million, setting a new box office record for domestic romantic films.

  The seemingly relaxed and warm story of "Beijing meets Seattle" contains a serious theme, and the creator answers people’s thinking questions in reality with his works.

  I don’t have a position for you, but I have a position for you around me.

  "Like You" is a love movie directed by Xu Hongyu and starring Takeshi Kaneshiro and Zhou Dongyu. The film is adapted from the blue-and-white novel "Finally Waiting for You", which tells the love story of a couple who are out of tune because of food.

  The film still maintains the level of "July and An Sheng", and the conventional story has a different freshness under the interpretation of the two protagonists. The director added his own formula in the film: small fresh tones, quick editing of food, soft close-up features, comic scenes and delicate funny plots, which constituted the distant and flickering heartbeat in the early stage of love. With a good rhythm, three or five pictures can make the audience feel that sweetness.

Case story behind accountability regulations: many "irresponsible" cadres were held accountable.

  In order to improve the protection capacity of the Yiluo River in Henan Province, the central government issued a subsidy of 150 million yuan to control it. As a major livelihood project, the project should have been completed in 2015, but the inspection found that as of May 2015, the Yiyang, Yanshi and Gongyi sections of the Yiluo River had not yet started construction. Among them, the bidding work of Yiyang section was completed on October 8, 2015, and in November 2015, some sand mining enterprises have not been evacuated … …

  This is a pragmatic policy for the people, but it has been abruptly dragged into "slogans and slogans hanging on the wall." The Henan Provincial Party Committee attached great importance to this and quickly formed an investigation team to check the relevant issues and hold the relevant personnel accountable. On October 10, 2015, the Supervision Office of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported the results:

  The water conservancy departments of three counties (cities) did not pay enough attention to the project, and the coordination and promotion were weak, and the work efficiency was not high. As the leading organ, the county (city) government did not fully fulfill its responsibilities of leadership, coordination and supervision in promoting the project construction, which led to the delay of the project. Therefore, Wang Dingze, deputy head of Yiyang county government, and Zhao Po, deputy mayor of yanshi city government, who have important leadership responsibilities, were admonished. In accordance with the cadre management authority, Li Xun, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Yiyang County Water Resources Bureau, who is directly responsible, was given a warning within the party; Li Xiaofeng, deputy director of yanshi city Water Resources Bureau, was given administrative punishment; Ma Pengfei, director of the office of gongyi city Yiluo River Regulation Project Construction Administration, recorded a demerit. Give administrative warning to Zhang Wubing (deputy county level), former director of Yiyang County Water Conservancy Bureau, Chu Hanzhang, current director, and Gao Zixuan, director of yanshi city Water Conservancy Bureau, who have major leadership responsibilities; Wang Zhutan, a member of the Party Group of gongyi city Municipal Government and a deputy county-level cadre, was given an administrative demerit.

  "If we have a proper understanding, attention and responsibility, we can start work as soon as possible and complete it on schedule … …” An accountable cadre said. However, there is no "if" in implementing the central decision-making and deployment, it must be uncompromising and firm, and there must be no ambiguity or vacillation.

  Implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies is the basic condition for party constitution to stipulate party member cadres. However, at present, some localities, departments and units are not determined, comprehensive and in place to implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and respond in a bureaucratic and formalistic way. Some follow up meetings with meetings and implement documents with documents. What’s more, they simply turn the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee into slogans and slogans, fail to implement them, fail to implement them effectively, and go out of shape in implementation.

  The right must be responsible and responsible. As leading cadres in party member, we should correspond power with responsibility, obligation with responsibility, give full play to the core role of the party’s leadership, and lay a solid political foundation for the party’s governance. The party’s leadership has weakened, and the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee have not been effectively implemented. As a leading cadre of the party, it is hard to blame and must be seriously investigated for responsibility.

  [The case story behind the regulations] The implementation of the precise poverty alleviation policy is weak. The party Committee secretaries of two townships were held accountable and dismissed.

  "Precision poverty alleviation can’t just be done by sending some rice, oil and salt." On October 23, 2015, the discipline inspection and supervision organ of a county in the west, together with the poverty alleviation and immigration department, strengthened supervision and inspection, strictly enforced discipline and accountability, and held accountability for two township party Committee secretaries who failed to promote accurate poverty alleviation. After research by the Standing Committee of the county party Committee, they decided to dismiss them and notify them.

  During the inspection of the county inspection team, it was found that the two did not have a deep understanding of their responsibilities and could not understand them thoroughly; The propaganda and mobilization of precision poverty alleviation work is not in place and the working ideas are not clear; The measures for precision poverty alleviation in the two townships are unclear and the promotion is weak; Accurate poverty alleviation is seriously lagging behind, and local cadres and the masses have strongly reflected it … …

  Starting from the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that by 2020, under the current standards in China, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats to solve the overall regional poverty. This is the party’s solemn commitment to the people.

  Mobilize a thousand times, it is better to be accountable once. "The central decision-making must be resolutely implemented, and the central deployment must be completed on schedule. We will seriously investigate and deal with those who are ineffective in promoting poverty alleviation, do not act or take responsibility in precision poverty alleviation, and negatively cope with it, which will affect the overall work deployment and work progress, and will never tolerate it. " Relevant personnel of the county commission for discipline inspection said.

  The masses are all happy to hear the CPC Central Committee’s policy of being pragmatic for the people, but because some leading cadres are not responsible for their duties, the party’s good policies are not implemented, and the people have no sense of gain. To maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, it is necessary not only to listen to statements, but also to see actions, and to see whether the spirit of the Central Committee is closely linked with the reality of the local departments and units, seeking truth from facts, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, and seeing actions and implementing them.

  To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must adhere to the problem orientation, supervise the implementation of responsibilities with strong accountability, safeguard the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and ensure the smooth implementation of central government decrees. In any place, department or unit, if the party’s leading role is not brought into play, the party’s line, principles and policies are implemented, and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are out of shape, it is necessary to seize the typical case and seriously pursue the responsibility and force the responsibility to be implemented.

  [Case story behind the regulations] Eight county (city, district) leaders were held accountable for poor prevention and control of air pollution.

  Click on the official website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government "Shijiazhuang, China", and in the column of "Announcement and Publicity", you can see the monthly reports of counties (cities) with lower air quality rankings.

  Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to people’s well-being and the future of the nation, and controlling air pollution is an important task to promote the construction of ecological civilization. In order to get rid of the "hat" of "heavily polluted city", Shijiazhuang City has not only stepped up the notification, but also introduced relevant systems to strengthen accountability, which not only blames those who are directly responsible for the ineffective prevention and control of air pollution, but also blames relevant leading cadres, and promotes the implementation of environmental pollution control work with strict accountability.

  "Relevant counties (cities, districts) in Shijiazhuang City have failed to cope with heavy polluted weather, and their responsibilities have not been implemented in place … …” In the winter of 2016, during the emergency response to heavy polluted weather, the relevant counties (cities, districts) in Shijiazhuang City failed to promote it and were notified by the superior supervision team. Subsequently, the city set up an investigation team to investigate and verify the relevant issues. After the problem was verified, with the consent of the Standing Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee, in accordance with the cadre management authority, 8 county (city, district) leaders and 54 related responsible persons in Jinzhou City, Lingshou County and other counties (cities, districts) were investigated for responsibility.

  "The lesson is profound and touched a lot." The relevant responsible persons who have been held accountable have said that they should take this accountability as a warning, strengthen their sense of responsibility, do a good job in rectification, and continuously deepen the governance of air pollution.

  Promoting the construction of "five in one" is inseparable from the strong leadership of the party. Upholding the leadership of the Party, implementing the Party’s line, principles and policies, promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout are the responsibilities of Party organizations at all levels and leading cadres of the Party.

  The formulation of accountability regulations and the implementation of strong accountability are aimed at promoting party organizations and leading cadres at all levels to effectively shoulder their responsibilities, glow the party’s combat effectiveness and ensure the realization of the party’s historical mission. Dereliction of duty, in promoting economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, or in dealing with major problems in the local departments and units, leading to major mistakes, causing serious losses to the party’s cause and people’s interests, having a bad influence, eroding the party’s ruling foundation, and must be seriously accountable. (Xing Tingting, website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Auto Market Scan-Issue 2, 2018 (January 6-January 12)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.18In January, 2008, the auto market started to retail weakly.

  

  .

  exist17yeartwelveUnder the influence of the relatively strong retail background of the purchase tax withdrawal in June,18yearoneThe manufacturers’ retail sales started weakly in June. Average retail sales in the first week6.1Ten thousand units, there are some transfers. Retail sales in the second week5.3Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth rate.-17%, the overall performance is not strong. Due to the complicated market situation at the beginning of the year, the year-on-year trend isoneThe month is relatively volatile.

  2.18In January, 2008, manufacturers made a good start in sales.

  

  .

  exist17yeartwelveUnder the background that the monthly wholesale sales volume is much lower than the retail sales volume,18yearoneThere were some fluctuations in the monthly sales of manufacturers, which was a normal adjustment. In the first week, the manufacturers’ sales volume was relatively high, reaching the daily average.eightTen thousand units, a year-on-year increase.19%In the second week, the manufacturer’s sales volume stabilized sharply, and the average daily sales volume was7.110,000 units, reflecting the characteristics that the operation of the market is relatively returning to normal, but due to17AnnualoneThe late month is low, so18AnnualoneJune is still a good overall expectation.

  3.2017The proportion of new energy vehicle points accounts for 6.8% in the year.

  According to the calculation, the proportion of new energy vehicles in January-December in 17 years was 6.8%, and it reached 11.6% in December, which is also a good performance. Due to the sharp increase in the sales of new energy vehicles in December, the proportion of new energy vehicles in 17 years increased by 2.6% percentage points compared with 16 years. In the past 17 years, the integral proportion of new energy vehicles of independent brands has reached 15.9%, which is significantly ahead of 0.5% of joint venture brands, which is also the common result of independent brands mastering product planning and policy support. In the future, the new energy of independent brands still has great potential. With the promotion of policies, the joint venture brands in the future will also accelerate the promotion of production and sales of new energy vehicles. The double-point policy will be promoted smoothly.

  4.Environmental pressure of light truck

  Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection informed Shandong Kaima Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Shandong Tangjun Ouling Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of the administrative punishment decision for violating the air pollution prevention and control system, mainly for the environmental protection of low-speed light trucks. With the upgrading of environmental protection management means, the means that were difficult to detect or can hide the sky from the sea in the past are not easy to use, which is of great significance to the purification of the automobile market environment, and also makes the competition of automobile enterprises mainly rely on product strength, which is conducive to the standardization of competition in the automobile market. With the environmental protection of light trucks further strengthened, the development of electric light trucks has also entered the fast lane.

  5.The consumption potential of China automobile market is still large.

  2017In 2001, 28.13 million vehicles were newly registered in the public security traffic management department, with a growth rate of 2%. At the same time, in 2017, there were 30.54 million drivers with less than one year’s driving experience (new license). Although the demographic dividend in China is gradually decreasing, and the number of 18-year-old young people is at a low level of less than 20 million, the number of new drivers in recent two years is still at a high level of more than 30 million, which is also a good consumption growth potential. At present, the indicators supporting new car sales, such as new motor vehicle drivers and used car updates in the past 17 years, have not appeared too big problems. The serious downturn in the auto market growth is not a problem of insufficient consumer groups, but may be affected by many disturbances such as the hot property market. There is still room for good development in the future, so don’t be too pessimistic. .

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Baojun510Annual special edition

  Time to market:2018yearonemoon16Daily sales price:7.68ten thousand

  Engine:1.5LTransmission: automatic

  Body size:4220/1740/1615mm

  Analysis:.

  2.The eighth generation Camry went public in the store.TNGAChina’s first strategic car

  Time to market:2018yearonemoonsixDaily sales price:17.98ten thousand-27.98ten thousand

  Engine:2.5L2.5LHEV2.0LTransmission:eightSpeed automatic,sixspeedE-CVT

  Body size:4885/1840/1445mm

  Analysis:.

  3.Lifan330EVCedition

  onemooneightJapan, Lifan330EVCVersion listed, new cars are pushed together.2, the price range is11.12ten thousand-11.62Ten thousand yuan, enjoy the national supplement.3.6Ten thousand yuan.

  Appearance, new car and Lifan.330Basically consistent.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a fan-shaped virtual LCD screen, parking radar, aluminum alloy wheels and airbags.ABSAnti-lock braking system, etc., with high models equipped with multi-function steering wheel,sevenInch central control color large screen, reversing image, etc.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a pure motor with a comprehensive cruising range of up to.180km.

  Analysis:.

  4.New landwindX8

  onemooneightDay, new landwindX8Listed, new cars are pushed togethereight, the price range is11.99ten thousand-15.79Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old model.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.8TGasoline and2.0TDiesel engine, matching5MTand6MTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.New sylphy

  onemoon11On, the new Sylphy was launched, and new cars were pushed together.six, the price range is11.9ten thousand-15.9Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old model.

  In terms of configuration, some models of new cars have increased.LEDHeadlight group,LEDDaytime running lights, automatic headlights, leather steering wheel, slidable central armrest, automatic headlights, leather steering wheel and slidable central armrest, slidable central armrest.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.6Land1.8LMotivation, matching5MTandCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  6.New koleo

  onemoonfiveOn, the new Koleos went on the market, and new cars were pushed together.seven, the price range is17.98ten thousand-26.98Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with rear air outlet, Bluetooth communication module and engine start-stop system.ABS+EBDESPBody stability control,HSAUphill auxiliary system,ASRTraction control system,HBBHydraulic brake booster assistance, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0Land2.5LEngine, matchingCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  7.New fit

  onemoon11On, the new Fit went on the market, and new cars were pushed together.six, the price range is7.38ten thousand-10.28Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the front grille of the new car adopts a half-honeycomb air intake net style, and two silver chrome trim strips are added around the grille, and the shapes of the air intake and fog lights under the front bumper have changed.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with fabric seats, manual air conditioning and doubleUSBInterface,ABS+EBD, brake priority,ISOFIXChild seat interface, etc., the top model is equipped with ramp assist, emergency brake warning, front side airbag, body stability system, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5LEngine, matching5MTandCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.Beijing:2018Motor vehicles will be controlled in610Within ten thousand vehicles

  I learned from the Municipal Transportation Commission that "2018Beijing Traffic Mitigation Action Plan for 2008 is being worked out closely and will be announced soon.2018The number of motor vehicles in Beijing will be controlled at610Within 10,000 vehicles, the traffic index of the road network in the central city is controlled at5.7About.

  Analysis:

  2.Beijing: Legislation will be made to regulate the management problems such as deposits and parking in bike-sharing.

  The press conference held by the Beijing Municipal Government Information Office explained that Beijing will adopt legislation to regulate the management problems such as deposits and parking in bike-sharing. At the same time, the construction of bicycle-specific facilities will be further increased, and the bicycle-specific road between Huilongguan and Shangdi is expected.2018yearnineIt was completed and opened to traffic in June.

  Analysis:

  3.Chengdu: Start to declare2013-2015In 2008, new energy vehicles were replenished according to the central standards.40%carry out

  Chengdu Economic and Information Committee issued "About Declaration"2013yearonemoononesun-2015yearfourmoon11Notice on the promotion and application of municipal supporting financial subsidies for new energy vehicles in Japan.

  The notice shows that it is sold in this city, and2013yearonemoononeSolstice2015yearfourmoon11New energy vehicles (except used cars and vehicles purchased by government agencies, institutions, people’s organizations, state-owned and state-holding enterprises) registered in the public security vehicle management department of this Municipality during the period of. The subsidy standard is, on the basis of the central financial subsidy, the municipal finance according to the central financial subsidy standard.40%Give matching subsidies.

  Analysis:

  4.Development and Reform Commission: Intelligent Vehicle Innovation and Development Strategy (Draft for Comment)

  Mentioned in the exposure draft, to2020In, the technical innovation, industrial ecology, road network facilities, regulations and standards, product supervision and information security system framework of standard smart cars in China basically took shape. The proportion of new smart cars has reached50%The construction of intelligent road traffic system has made positive progress, and the wireless communication network for vehicles in big cities and highways (LTE-V2X) coverage rate reached90%Beidou’s high-precision space-time service achieves full coverage.

  Analysis:

  5.the National Development and Reform Commission:arrive2020Smart cars in China will account for.50%

  Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the "Innovative Development Strategy for Smart Cars" (draft for comment), and proposed that2020The proportion of new smart cars in China will reach50%.

  Analysis:

  6.Fujian:2018It is planned to arrange special funds in.10.72100 million yuan to promote the application of new energy vehicles

  This year, Fujian Provincial Economic and Information Committee plans to arrange special funds for new energy vehicles.10.72100 million yuan will be used to carry out the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the whole province, and various measures will be taken to promote the research and development of new energy vehicles.

  Analysis:

  7.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Release the Management Measures for Recycling Power Batteries as soon as possible

  Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, presided over the special report meeting of the National Power Battery Innovation Center and China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance. At the meeting, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it will continue to increase its support for the construction and operation of the National Power Battery Innovation Center, and will release the management measures for power battery recycling as soon as possible, focusing on promoting the pilot work and forming a relatively mature recycling system.

  Analysis:

  8.Customs:2017China’s trade surplus in2.87Trillion yuan

  Calculated by RMB, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade27.79Trillion yuan, than2016Annual growth14.2%. Among them, imports increased year-on-year18.7%Export growth10.8%Trade surplus2.87One trillion yuan.

  Analysis:

  9.Hainan: We will vigorously promote the application of new energy freight cars and encourage enterprises to build new energy vehicle operating platforms.

  The Implementation Plan of Accelerating Logistics Cost Reduction and Efficiency Increase to Promote the Development of Real Economy issued by Hainan Province points out that the promotion and application of new energy freight vehicles in the logistics field should be vigorously promoted, and carbon-free logistics and green logistics should be advocated. Encourage logistics or information enterprises to build an operating platform for new energy vehicles, and provide technical services and operational guarantees for new energy logistics vehicles.

  Analysis:

  10.Heilongjiang: Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of New Energy Automobile Industry

  Heilongjiang issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of New Energy Automobile Industry",2017Year solstice2020In, the proportion of new energy buses among the newly added and replaced buses in the province reached respectively.20%25%thirty percentand35%.

  Analysis:

  11.Hubei: We will focus on intelligent manufacturing and networked vehicles, and actively develop new energy vehicle technology.

  Hubei Province issued by Hubei ProvinceThirteenth five-year plan"Planning for the Development and Construction of Industrial Innovation Capacity proposes to focus on intelligent manufacturing and networked vehicles, vigorously improve the research and development level and supporting capabilities of key automobile parts such as engines and gearboxes, actively develop new energy vehicle technologies, and develop high-end products.Speciality, precision, speciality, novelty and lightness."Special purpose vehicle technology, focus on cultivating and developing intelligent networked vehicles related technologies, accelerate the construction of national base of intelligent networked vehicles and intelligent transportation innovation demonstration pilot zone, and further enhance the core competitiveness of our province’s automobile industry.

  Analysis:

  12.Ministry of Environmental Protection: Inform two car companies of the administrative punishment decisions for violating the air pollution prevention and control system.

  Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection informed Shandong Kaima Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Shandong Tangjun Ouling Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of the decision on administrative punishment for violating the air pollution prevention and control system, requiring environmental protection departments at all levels to fully implement the newly revised Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law and severely punish the fraudulent production of motor vehicles and pollution control devices that exceed the standard. The two cases, which were punished for the first time by the Ministry of Environmental Protection after the 19th National Congress, have exemplary effects and will have a strong deterrent effect on similar environmental violations.

  Analysis:

  13.The central parity of RMB is raised215point

  onemoontwelveJapanese news, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar is reported.6.4932, the middle price of the previous trading day6.5147, up215Point.

  Analysis:

  14.Suzhou:sevenThe charging service price of pure electric vehicles below the seat is the highest.1.90Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/degree

  Suzhou city issued2018Suzhou pure electric bus (12m) and pure electric vehicles (sevenBelow the seat) charging facilities service price.

  According to the regulations, Suzhou is interested in pure electric buses (12m) The charging service price is charged according to the charging degree, with the highest price.1.44Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kwh; Pure electric vehicle (sevenThe charging service price is charged according to the charging degree, and the highest price is.1.90Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/KWh. Relevant regulations from2018yearonemoon10Execute from the day.

  Analysis:

  15.Xuchang: Introducing the Action Plan for the Transformation and Development of New Energy Automobile Industry2020The new energy vehicles of city bus company reached.1,100unit

  Xuchang released the "Xuchang New Energy Automobile Industry Transformation and Development Action Plan (2017—2020Notice of the year). The notice shows that Xuchang City arrives2020Year, cultivate1—2A national well-known brand of new energy vehicles, initially built toParts (batteries, motors, electronic controls, etc.), vehicle manufacturing, quality inspection and testing, charging facilities, market operation, and battery recycling."As the core industrial chain, the new energy automobile industry cluster has achieved sales revenue exceeding1,000100 million yuan.

  Analysis:

  16.Central Bank: The open market will have today.300100 million yuan reverse repurchase expires

  onemoon11Japanese news, the Bank of China today.300hundred million yuansevenDay reverse repurchase operation,300hundred million yuan14Day reverse repurchase operation. There will be today300100 million yuan reverse repurchase expires.

  Analysis:

  17.Changsha: The subsidy policy for new energy vehicles was issued, and pure electric vehicles were in accordance with the central standards.20%subsidy

  The "Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in Changsha" issued by Changsha City clearly stipulates that for the purchase and use of pure electric buses, passenger cars and special vehicles, according to the annual central financial subsidy standard for the first registration of vehicles,20%Give municipal financial purchase subsidies, in which pure electric buses used as public transportation are in accordance with the annual central financial subsidy standard for the first registration of vehicles.25%Give municipal financial purchase subsidies.

  Analysis:

  18.China2017yearCPIrise1.6%

  ChinatwelvemoonCPIYear on year increase1.8%, ChinatwelvemoonCPIChain increase0.3%, all year roundCPIrise1.6%.

  Analysis:

  19.China2017yearPPIrise6.3%

  ChinatwelvemoonPPIcompare to the same period of the previous year4.9%, ChinatwelvemoonPPIcompare the numbers with the prior period of the same length0.8%, all year roundPPIrise6.3%, ended since2012The downward trend for five consecutive years since.

  Analysis:

  20.Chongqing: released2017Public DC pile notified by annual charging facility award600Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/kilowatt

  About released by Chongqing2017The Notice on Matters Related to the Award for Charging Facilities in 2000 clearly states that the subsidy standard for public charging facilities is: exchange piles.300Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kilowatt and DC pile600Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kilowatt; The subsidy standard for power exchange facilities is200Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kilowatt; Other subsidy standards for charging facilities that meet the scope of subsidies are exchange piles.200Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kilowatt and DC pilefour hundredYuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Kilowatt.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Dongfeng Qichen solo sales in the first year14.3Ten thousand vehicles! increase22.7%

  2017Year is the seventh anniversary of the establishment of Qichen brand. In the same year,2In June, Qichen officially became independent and began to be full of challenges.start a new undertaking". Many people are peeping at what breakthroughs can be made in the year of Kai Chen’s independence. Some media learned from Dongfeng Qichen official:2017In the whole year, the terminal sales of Dongfeng Qichen totaled.143,031Cars, a year-on-year increase22.7%,twelveMonthly terminal sales22,266Cars, a year-on-year increase61.8%, a record high in a single month.

  Analysis:

  2.2017Annual net profit exceeds100Billion yuan! Geely Automobile Releases Yingxi Forecast

  Following the announcement2017After the annual sales volume in, Geely Automobile inonemoonnineAnnouncement of Yingxi at night: expected deadline2017yeartwelvemoon31Day, company2017Compared with annual net profit2016all year around51.1The net profit of 100 million yuan will increase by more than100%. According to Geely’s previous expectations, its profit this year is expected to exceed.100This announcement further confirmed this point. It is said that the sharp increase in net profit is mainly due to the sharp increase in sales revenue during the year, that is, due to the sharp increase in overall sales and the improvement of product mix.

  Analysis:

  3.threeLarge combination/1New layout of heavy Beiqi new energy products

  BAIC New Energy released its subsidiary.2018Product array planning in. From the official announcementPPTFrom the point of view, Beiqi New Energy’s models will form three major product portfolios, and at the same time, it will also launch an officially called.Kuajie boutique car"Brand-new products.

  Analysis:

  4.WEYThe brand’s annual sales reached8.6ten thousand

  A few days ago, according toWEYAccording to the data released by the brand,2017Year,WEYThe brand’s annual sales reached8.6Ten thousand vehicles. At the same time,WEYThe brand will launch an impact on higher goals.2018Year,WEYWill be launchedP8VV6Waiting for new models.

  Analysis:

  5.Baidu Silicon Valley opens unmanned vehicle test ride for the first time.

  Baidu’s research and development center in Sunnyvale is open to the media for the first time. The main direction of this center is currently.AIThe most competitive autonomous driving research and development in the field. And invited the outside world to take Baidu for the first time.Apollo(Apollo)2.0System of self-driving cars, participate in road tests.

  Analysis:

  6.Baoneng won the controlling stake in Qoros.66.3Billion purchase51%share

  The foreign parent company of Qoros AutomobileKenonHoldings(QUANTUMThe parent company announced that Baoneng Group officially became the controlling shareholder of Qoros Auto.

  This announcement shows that Baoneng Group66.3Billion yuan acquired Guanzhi.51%Shares in. After being acquired by Baoneng Group, the shareholder structure of Qoros Auto was changed to Baoneng’s shareholding.51%, Chery holds shares25%,KenonHoldingshold shares24%.

  As part of the agreement,KenonYou can choose to31.2Sell its remaining shares in Guanzhi at a price of 100 million yuan, while Baoneng has the right to increase its shareholding ratio to67%Options for.

  The agreement also stipulates the repayment responsibility of the outstanding loan of Guanzhi at present, and Baoneng needs to pay the loan corresponding to the share ratio. In addition, Baoneng also promises that Baoneng or its subsidiaries will purchase contracts from Qoros every year in the next three years.10Ten thousand cars.

  Analysis:

  7.Beijing Benz2017Annual output exceeds43Ten thousand vehicles increased year-on-year29%

  A few days ago, I learned from the official of Beijing Benz that,2017In 2006, Beijing Benz maintained a rapid development momentum, and its annual output broke through.43Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.29%Continuous production and sales.eightAchieve double-digit growth in.

  According to MercedesMercedes announced2017China became the first breakthrough in the data of new cars sold in China in.60A single market with a sales volume of 10,000, and more than70%Share, all from the contribution of domestic models, its domestic car sales are expected to be42.7Ten thousand vehicles.

  Analysis:

  8.Honda’s two joint ventures are in trouble with production capacity.

  Previously,HondaPublished2017Annual terminal sales data in China market. The data shows that in the past2017Year,HondaThe cumulative sales volume of the brand and its joint venture terminal is144.1Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.15.5%. Among Honda’s two joint ventures in China, Guangqi Honda2017The annual terminal sales volume is71.4Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.9.6%; Dongfeng Honda2017Annual cumulative sales volume is72.7Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase of up to.22%.

  Behind the rapid development of Honda’s two joint ventures in China, they both suffered from "insufficient production capacity".

  According to the data, at present, Dongfeng Honda has two factories in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone with a total annual production capacity of51.2Ten thousand units. but2017In the year, the sales volume of Dongfeng Honda was72.7Ten thousand units, more than the planned production capacity.21.5Ten thousand units. Insufficient production capacity has become an increasingly obvious obstacle to its future development.

  Analysis:

  9.BYD teamed up with Huawei to release the cloud track driverless system.

  BYD’s fully automatic unmanned cloud track was opened to traffic, marking the official opening of China’s first unmanned straddle-type monorail line, and BYD Yinchuan cloud track became the first in the world.100%Straddle monorail of unmanned driving system with independent intellectual property rights.

  10.Chen Binbo, Dongfeng Industrial Research Center, will build it.

  Dongfeng Company revealed that after returning to the group headquarters, Chen Binbo will be responsible for preparing the industrial development research center of Dongfeng Company, taking the lead in studying the company’s industrial development and assisting in the construction of the company’s marketing system.

  Analysis:

  11.Didi2017Completed in74.3Yici travel service

  Didi travel announcement,2017In 2008, the platform was nationwide.four hundredMulti-city4.5Billion users, providing more than74.3Billions of mobile travel services (excluding bicycle and owner services). Besides,2017In 2008, the cumulative number of seats shared by Didi Shunt and Express Carpooling Services exceeded.10.5100 million.

  Analysis:

  12.Didi enters the automotive aftermarket: this year’s plan is over.300Jiachefu store

  Didi Chuxing announced that it plans to be nationwide this year.twentyMore than 100 cities have landed.300A car service store officially entered the automotive aftermarket.Among them, Hangzhou has opened three, in addition to opening.twentyA number of community stores, future car owners can passDidi chezhu’APPThe car life page in the end, find the nearest car service store."Yi Yinbo, the person in charge of Didi Chuxing Xiaoju Automobile Service, said at the opening of Xiaoju Automobile Service Hangzhou flagship store.

  Analysis:

  13.Panda landed in Guangzhou by carsevenA city5000A new energy vehicle,

  onemoon11Panda Car, a Japanese new energy sharing travel platform, held a press conference in Liwan District, Guangzhou, officially announcing that Guangzhou has become Chongqing, Chengdu, Hangzhou and Zhengzhou.sixThe first place after big citiessevenIt is reported that the first batch of trial operation of Panda in Guangzhou was launched.1000Taiwan pure electric shared car, expected2018Gradually increase investment to5000Taiwan.

  Analysis:

  14.Lectra orders production or builds assembly plants in the United States.

  onemoon10It is reported on the 20 th that Link, a high-end brand of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, is considering investing in building an assembly plant in North America, and the location of the factory may be located in Richville, South Carolina. Lectra plans to adopt the make-to-order mode, where customers can choose the configuration online and then book the vehicle directly from the factory.

  Analysis:

  15.East Standard staff wrote to the top management: I can’t understand the sudden order to move.

  Regarding the sudden relocation of Shenlong, Dongfeng Peugeot employees jointly stated that for the requirements of the company headquarters,To be in this month15I have to work in Shanghai or Wuhan thousands of miles away, and only givefiveTake time into consideration, or accept dismissal."The decision expressed that it was incomprehensible and unacceptable.

  Analysis:

  16.Dongfeng commercial vehicles are delivered to Sinotrans in batches.

  Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. delivered the first batch of purchased traction vehicles to Sinotrans Shenyang Branch. In addition, Sun Zhenyi, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., presented the Dongfeng Tianlong car model to Li Jun, general manager of Sinotrans Logistics Development Co., Ltd.

  Analysis:

  17.Audi will welcome the year of product attack

  Recently, FAW-Volkswagen Audi released a message.2017In, Audi (including imported cars) was sold in China.59.5Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.1.05%, won the single brand sales champion in China luxury car market.

  Analysis:

  18.Ford2017Car sales in China in recent years.120ten thousand

  Recently, Ford Motor Company announced that2017Annual sales in China are nearly120Ten thousand vehicles, compared with2016Annual decline6%;twelveMonthly sales exceed140,000Cars, down year on year.9%.

  Analysis:

  19.Fukuda2017year60Ten thousand closed light trucks return30Ten thousand vehicles

  2017yeartwelveIn May, Futian sold all kinds of cars (including commercial vehicles and passenger cars).61107Cars, an increase from the previous month14.68%, year-on-year growth14.22%; Produce all kinds of cars57600Cars, an increase from the previous month4.23, year-on-year growth17.02%.2017year1-12In June, Futian sold all kinds of cars (including commercial vehicles and passenger cars).600816Cars, a year-on-year increase13.12%; Cumulative production of various types of cars600231Cars, a year-on-year increase11.77%.

  Analysis:

  20.Ganfeng lithium industry2.77Billion capital increase and annual outputsixa hundred millionWhPower battery project

  Ganfeng Lithium announced that the company intends to raise funds about2.77Rmb 100 million was invested in Jiangxi Ganfeng Battery Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, for annual output.sixConstruction of 100 MW high capacity lithium ion power battery project. among2100 million yuan will increase the registered capital of Ganfeng Battery, and the rest will be used as capital reserve.

  Analysis:

  21.Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Yichang Project officially started with annual production capacity.twentyTen thousand vehicles

  Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Yichang Project started and2018Yichang city inCommencement month of major projects"The launching ceremony of the event was held in Xiaoting District Automobile Industrial Park, Yichang City, Hubei Province. According to the planned production capacity after the completion of the planned factory.twentyTen thousand vehicles/Years.

  Analysis:

  22.Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi plans to start reconstruction of Yichang base with new production capacity.

  Yu Jun, deputy director of the Executive Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Company, said that Yichang factory is the automobile production base of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi in Central China, and strives for next year.sixIt will be completed and put into production in October, and it will be another world-class intelligent manufacturing benchmark factory of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi. It is understood that in the future, GAC ChuanqiAClass car,BClass car andSUVAnd other products will be produced in Yichang factory.

  Analysis:

  23.Hongqi released a brand new brand strategy.

  Recently, Xu Liuping, Chairman of FAW, officially released a brand-new brand strategy of Hongqi in the Great Hall of the People. Specifically, Hongqi released future product plans, brand-new design concepts and new energy sources./Intelligent planning and so on.

  At this conference, Hongqi officially released the brand concept of Chinese new noble exquisiteness, which will be launched in the future.LSHQFour major product series. The official saidLSeries models are positioned in the new high-still-red-flag supreme car,SSeries for the new noble coupe,HSeries for the new noble mainstream car,QSeries for the new noble business trip. At the same time, the official said2025Will be launched in 200817A brand-new model, by then, its target annual sales volume is30Ten thousand units, to2035In, its planned sales volume reached.50Ten thousand units.

  Analysis:

  24.Yangtze-Huaihe ValleyVolkswagen’s first productthreeMonthly listing in the future or sold overseas.

  Jianghuai Automobile and Volkswagen will establish a brand new brand this year.threeNew energy vehicles were put into the China market months ago, and will be sold in overseas markets in the future. In addition, JAC has also formulated2020The annual sales target of one million vehicles and the plan to sell new cars with autonomous driving technology next year.

  Analysis:

  25.Technology empowers CAR Inc. to lead automobile rental.Golden decade"

  Recently, "2007-2017The release of Big Data Report on Car Rental Consumption in China reveals the upgrade of car rental consumption with the participation of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, bringing the first car rental industry in China.Golden decade". At the same time, as the largest car rental company in China, CAR Inc. is actively deploying the next one with technology empowerment.10Years.

  Analysis:

  26.Hongqi Kuang Jinwen as General Manager of Sales Target Annual Sales10Ten thousand vehicles

  onemoon10On the day of news, Kuang Jinwen, assistant general manager of FAW Group and concurrently director of Hongqi Marketing Service Department, officially became assistant general manager of FAW Group and general manager of Hongqi Sales Company, mainly responsible for brand management and marketing.2020Annual sales target reached10Ten thousand vehicles.

  Analysis:

  27.Buy Volvo group8.2%Li Shufu is interested in the commercial vehicle market.

  2017yeartwelvemoon27On the afternoon of April, Geely Holding announced that it and European fund companiesCevianCapitalReach an agreement to acquire its Volvo Group (ABVolvo)8847Ten thousand sharesAShares and7877Ten thousand sharesBShares. After the project is delivered, Geely Holding will own Volvo Group.8.2%Equity, become its largest shareholder, and have15.6%Voting rights.

  Analysis:

  28.Strategic cooperation between Suning Man Humer, a powerful player, and the automobile aftermarket

  onemoonninesun,Suning Auto and Manhumer formally reached a strategic cooperation.,Liu Donghao, president of Suning Automobile Company, signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Miao Ning, general manager of Manhumer China after-sales market.,Suning has once again gained a strong ally in the automotive aftermarket.

  Analysis:

  29.Shikong electricfiveIt will be deployed in Chengdu during the year.threeTen thousand pure electric power exchange network about the car.

  From the specific operation mode of the project, the service system of Blue Avenue is mainly composed of network car and power exchange station. Space-time electric provides pure electric vehicles for Didi’s online car service in Chengdu, and provides corresponding power exchange network, while the network car driver pays electricity and service fees like space-time electric. To put it simply, what Blue Avenue has to do is a bit like a gas station, except that they also sell cars and provide auto finance services on a part-time basis. At present, there are three large-scale enterprises providing new energy vehicle services in China, namely Time and Space Electric, Panda Vehicle and BAIC Group. Among them, only time and space electric chose the network car as the entry point.

  Views on the promotion effect of new energy vehicles in three scenarios: time-sharing lease, individual car purchase and network car rental: First, in the time-sharing lease industry, the market maturity needs to be improved. At present, enterprises engaged in time-sharing often adopt the mode of emphasizing assets and operations in business development, which is difficult to achieve profitability; Secondly, in terms of car purchase by individual users, the current fuel vehicle technology is quite mature. If it is not based on incentive policies such as license restriction, ordinary consumers rarely take the initiative to buy pure electric vehicles. Finally, in terms of online car rental, pure electric vehicles have lower operating costs than fuel vehicles, and drivers are more willing to buy such vehicles as their productivity tools. Therefore, it is easier to use the network car to promote new energy vehicles.

  At present, the main pain point of pure electric vehicles is that the charging time is too long and it takes up too much operating time. Space-time electric adopts semi-automatic power changing operation mode, and the single power changing time is only3-5Minutes, thus solving the pain points of users and further improving the use efficiency of network car drivers. Time and space electric and Didi travel have been from2017Chengdu began to be laid out in the middle of 2000, and in that year,twelveDeployed more than in the month1000A pure electric new energy vehicle. .

  Analysis:

  30.Suning Auto Supermarket will be located in Chengdu area.4000

  Recently, it is reported that Suning Auto Supermarket is about to settle in Chengdu, and the site has been determined. It will be opened in Tianjie, Longhu North City, a large shopping center in Chengdu, with a storefront area of up to.4000Square meters.

  Analysis:

  31.East Standard and East Snow Return to Wuhan

  An internal meeting of Shenlong Company announced that since this year,onemoon15As of June, the two brands of Dongfeng Citroen and Dongfeng Peugeot will be moved to Wuhan headquarters for centralized office, and the main functions of the marketing department of the two brands will be concentrated in Shanghai.

  Analysis:

  32.The annual output of GM Wuhan base is broken70The output value of ten thousand vehicles exceeds554hundred million yuan

  I learned from Wuhan Economic and Information Committee,Following the breakthrough of Dongfeng Honda’s production and sales70After ten thousand vehicles,Saic GM Wuhan base2017In 2000, the vehicle output also broke through.70Ten thousand vehicles,Reached705542unit,Became the second annual output breakthrough in Wuhan.70A vehicle manufacturer with a mark of 10,000 vehicles.

  Analysis:

  33.Audi in order to intuitively reflect the value of after-sales serviceTransparent workshop"Moved to the door of the mall

  Boring waiting for car maintenance is a lot of experience for every car owner. Perhaps as a car lover, you will stay with the car all the time and watch the technicians unload the screws, but this is the choice of very few people after all. Most people can only sit on the sofa in the lounge with a helpless face. In addition, street shops that enter the market at low prices are against tradition.4SThe impact of the store is also growing, and the loss of a large number of customers is also an indisputable fact.

  Relevant research reports show that the size of China’s automotive aftermarket is2017Years have exceededoneOne trillion yuan, and will continue to release potential, which is expected to be2021Achieve about a year.1.654The sales scale of one trillion yuan. Under this market scale, not only traditional4SStores, independent aftermarket parts suppliers, auto parts distributors and repair shops will also benefit. The reason is: with the growth of car age, the proportion of car owners who choose independent after-sales channels for inspection and service has greatly increased due to the over-warranty period and the improvement of cost performance requirements of car owners.

  Analysis:

  34.Xi’ an re-investment1,900Byd pure electric bus

  Xi ‘an Bus BYD Pure Electric Vehicle was put into operation and the launching ceremony of code scanning ride was held."Held at Xinjiamiao bus dispatching station. continue2016Launch at the end of the year1,100After a BYD pure electric bus, Xi ‘an will launch it again this time.1,900BYD pure electric bus.

  Analysis:

  35.FAW-Volkswagen2018Will be put into production innineCar challenge210Ten thousand vehicles

  A few days ago, Liu Yigong, director and general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. said:2018In, FAW-Volkswagen will launch new products, and two brands will havenineThree new cars have been put into production one after another. This year, FAW-Volkswagen will focus on the hot marketSUVThe field will increase its efforts and will challenge the whole year.210Ten thousand sales target.

  Analysis:

  36.Faw Toyota’s annual sales breaksixty-nineTen thousand vehicles,2018welcomeTNGAKey node

  FAW Toyota recently announced2017Annual sales, data show that in the past2017In, the annual cumulative sales volume of FAW Toyota reached.69.3Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.5.2%This means that FAW Toyota has overfulfilled.67Annual sales target of 10,000 vehicles.

  From the perspective of specific models, the Corolla family and VIOS series occupy the position of the pillar of FAW Toyota’s annual sales, with cumulative sales respectively.33.5Ten thousand vehicles and12.7Ten thousand vehicles, in its overall sales accounted for.67%;SUVField,RAV4Rongfang’s annual sales reached12.7Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.2.5%;PRADOPrado’s annual cumulative sales have also reached.5.5Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.44.7%.

  According to the established plan of FAW Toyota, its first small-sizedSUVYize will be2018yearsevenOfficially listed in June. As an overseas version of Toyota,C-HRThe domestic model of FAW Toyota Yize will be in HIVE BOX.WAYBased on the concept car, it became the first model of FAW Toyota.TNGAThe model of the frame.

  According to previous reports, based onTNGACarola built by the platform,RAV4The replacement models of products such as Crown and Prius will also be launched one after another.2020Years ago, at least will be put into production.15fundTNGACar type In the future, all models of FAW Toyota will be inTNGAThe production line will be put into production, and then FAW Toyota will invest.twentyBillion to its TEDA factory.TNGATransform.

  Analysis:

  37.FAW Car Reaches New Cooperation Will Push2Chunchun electric vehicle

  FAW Car Co., Ltd. and Gui ‘an New District Xinte Electric Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd. signed the Framework Agreement on Cooperative Production of Electric Vehicle Projects, and made joint efforts to promote the development of new energy automobile industry. Besides,2018In, FAW Pentium will focus on the launch.B30EV(compact car) andX40EV(small)SUV) two new energy vehicles.

  Analysis:

  38.FAW Car will increase its capital and become a shareholder in mobike.10%stock right

  onemoonsevenOn the evening of April, FAW Car announced that the company had signed a Strategic Cooperation Agreement with mobike Travel Technology Co., Ltd. in Gui ‘an New District, and planned to increase capital and share in mobike Travel, and hold mobike Travel after the capital increase.10%The equity of.

  Analysis:

  39.Easy to choose new onesCEOA new round of financing is about to land

  Easy to a new one.CEOThe candidate has been determined, and the new round of financing is basically determined. The specific financing amount will be made public as soon as this month. After the financing is completed, Taoyun Capital is still the largest shareholder.

  Analysis:

  40.The former BAIC Feng Li confirmed that joining Baoneng has officially taken office.

  Feng Li, former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of BAIC Group and president of the New Technology Research Institute of BAIC Group, will officially take office in Baoneng today, and his position has not been disclosed.

  Analysis:

  41.Gao Fang, former deputy general manager of FAW Toyota, was appointed vice president of Hongqi Sales Company.

  Gao Fang, the former deputy general manager of FAW Toyota, has officially assumed the post of executive deputy general manager of FAW Hongqi Sales Company, in charge of market, brand and product planning.

  Analysis:

  42.Changan Ford will "incorporate" Ford China.Imported car business

  Changan Ford will set up a brand-new sales company with Ford China, and learn from SAIC-GM’s model. The new company will be fully responsible for all Ford’s passenger car business in China, including Changan Ford’s domestic cars, Ford brand imported cars, Lincoln brand domestic and imported cars and Jiangling Ford’s passenger cars. The new joint venture company will be built on the basis of Changan Ford Sales Company.

  Analysis:

  43.Chang ‘an launched the third venture, paying equal attention to new energy vehicles and cars.

  At the beginning of the new year, for Changan Automobile, which ranks the top five among its own brands in vehicle sales,2018Year is not only the iteration of its updateEntrepreneurial year"It is also its perfect layout.Transition year". According to Gong Bing, vice president of Changan Automobile, Changan Automobile will vigorously develop the new energy automobile industry and readjust its presence.SUVAnd the product layout in the field of cars.

  Analysis:

  44.Changan signed a strategic cooperation agreement on vehicle networking with three major enterprises.

  onemoon11On, Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Mobile, China Mobile Internet of Things Co., Ltd. and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. in Chongqing.LTE-Vand5GResearch on joint development of vehicle networking.

  Analysis:

  Six,Industry information tracking

  1.17Two enterprises jointly recycle new energy batteries.

  In order to strengthen cooperation with key enterprises in automobile manufacturing, battery production, public transportation, recycling and other industries, and reduce the pollution caused by new energy vehicle batteries, China Tower Company has cooperated with Changan, BYD, Yinlong New Energy, Waterma, Guoxuan Hi-Tech and Thornton New Energy in Beijing.16A company signed a partnership agreement on the recycling of power batteries for new energy vehicles.

  Analysis:

  2.2017Inventory of young customers’ market: Jiangling consolidated its dominant position and is now in a fierce price war.

  2017yearfourIn June, Jiangling launched its own brand Teshun, which lowered the price of European light passengers.1010,000 yuan interval (9.6810,000 yuan), before that, the price of European light passengers was maintained all year round.10More than ten thousand yuan,

  Analysis:

  3.2017Annual cumulative sales of new energy passenger carsfifty-sixTen thousand vehicles

  According to the manufacturer’s data,2017yeartwelveMonthly sales of new energy passenger cars in China reached9.8Ten thousand, a year-on-year increase.132%, ring ratio11Monthly growthone point six10,000 units, achieving a year-on-year ring comparison.11Continued growth in the last month;1-12Monthly cumulative sales volume isfifty-sixTen thousand vehicles, in2016year32On the basis of 10,000 vehicles, it has increased by more thansevenOk.

  Analysis:

  4.2018CESFour aspects related to automobiles.

  With the breakthrough in the application of Internet technology in automobiles, automobiles have become an electronic product exhibition (CES) one of the focuses of attention. existCES2018Driving without driving, mobile power supply, intelligent interconnection of human-computer interaction and black technology concept car have become the biggest attractions.

  With the development of Internet technology and the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology, "unmanned driving" has become one of the hottest words in recent years. Intelligent mobile related technologies such as driverless driving are naturally an important focus of the participating car companies. Baidu officially unveiled a new autopilot system at this exhibition.Apollo2.0. UpgradedApolloThe system will be able to carry out simple urban road driving, and also open the safety service to the outside world for the first time.

  Electric vehicles are a general trend in the automotive industry.CES2018In fact, Honda launched a portable and replaceable battery pack for electric vehicles. Its bright spot lies in the replaceable battery, and it can provide more intelligent energy management.UrbanEVandSportEVConcept cars will be equipped with its intelligent power management system, and the concept of battery switch will also be introduced by Honda at the exhibition.

  In last year’sCESIn fact, Mercedes-Benz has said that it will adjust its center of gravity and2018All new generation compact cars will be equipped withMBUXOn-board system. butMBUXThe platform is a collection of artificial intelligence technology and a convenient and intuitive operating system, which can provide users with a brand-new in-car infotainment experience. In addition, Hyundai Motor said that drivers only need to pass.“IntelligentPersonalAgent”Intelligent speech recognition system speaks“Himodern times", you can issue car locks, skylights, air conditioning systems, and even more complicated instructions. .

  Analysis:

  5.2018Key wordsPhase 6 Standard"How will the engine bosses take over?

  2017yearsevenmoononeThe national emission standard for heavy-duty diesel vehicles was enforced nationwide.2018yearonemoononeThe national five standards for light diesel vehicles have also been implemented. self2020yearsevenmoononeFrom, all light vehicles sold and registered shall meet the requirements.Phase 6 Standard"standard6aRestriction requirements; self2023yearsevenmoononeFrom, all light vehicles sold and registered shall meet the requirements.Phase 6 Standard"standard6bLimit requirements.

  Analysis:

  6.2018In 2008, car companies will personally study the new retail of cars?

  After-sales service, look,2018Car companies and dealers will enter the cold war state in 2008. According to the new sales management law, car companies can’t suppress the warehouse, and dealers can’t be prohibited from outsourcing. From the current implementation, most of the large dealer groups can outsource.4SThe final retail price of imported parts to consumers is even higher than that of original parts. tradition4SThere are two core values for car companies: first, it can become an ATM and an inventory buffer pool. Second, it can help car companies block most consumer complaints.

  Analysis:

  7.Beijing1.2Ten thousand public charging piles are upgraded to the new national standard.

  It was learned from the Municipal Urban Management Committee that the whole city has1.2More than 10,000 social public charging piles were carried out.New national standard"The upgrading can effectively avoid electric shock accidents and greatly improve the charging safety.

  Analysis:

  8.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a three-year plan for artificial intelligence.

  Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Promoting the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Industry (2018-2020Years). Among them, the first intelligent product proposed by Intelligent Networked Automobile for this action plan to be vigorously developed, the goal is to2020In, a reliable, safe and real-time intelligent networked automobile intelligent platform was established, and platform-related standards were formed to support highly automatic driving (HALevel).

  Analysis:

  9.List of funds for national key R&D plans; New energy is funded.

  It is reported that the national key research and development plan2018The release of the 2008 declaration guide has entered the final stage. Up to now, it has been announced.40A special project,600More than a small item. Involving social development, high-tech research, agricultural science and technology and basic research, the total budget exceeds130100 million yuan.

  Analysis:

  10.Transfer of the first new energy car rental company in China

  I learned from Beijing Equity Exchange that,onemooneightOn, China Auto News Co., Ltd. transferred its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yika Green.(Beijing)Car rental co., ltd100%Equity, the listing price is3000Ten thousand yuan.

  Analysis:

  11.Liu Weidong talks about the cooperation among the three central enterprises.threeA number of projects will be issued in May.

  "It’s just a framework. However, we hope to give priority to several projects in the four major areas as soon as possible, and use the projects as a starting point to launch an action plan. Although it is difficult for the three central enterprises to reach a consensus, we think there is an opportunity. "

  The three central enterprises are sincere, sincere and practical, and should be operated by entities. Because it is a cutting-edge technology, I hope to change the assessment mechanism. The assessment of the three central enterprises should not be based on profit assessment. It involves a large scale, and it is not enough to rely entirely on the funds of three central enterprises. I hope that innovation funds and social financing will participate. .

  Analysis:

  12.Release of light vehicle energy consumption labeling standard

  onemooneightOn, China National Machinery Center issued a document on the implementation of the energy consumption label of light vehicles.onePart: gasoline and diesel vehicles.GB22757.1-2017"Light vehicle energy consumption label No.onePart: gasoline and diesel vehicles, from2018yearonemoononeExecute from the day; according toGB22757.1-2017The prescribed method, based on the data in the fuel consumption identification library of light vehicles, calculates the leading value of energy consumption of various types of vehicles, please refer to the implementation:

  Analysis:

  13.Development and Reform Commission announced2025The new car was basically intelligent in.

  Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that2020In, the proportion of new smart cars reached.50%High-and middle-level smart cars have achieved market-oriented applications, and demonstration operations in key areas have achieved results. arrive2025In, new cars were basically intelligent, and high-level smart cars were applied on a large scale.

  Analysis:

  14.Chongqing establishes time-sharing alliance for electric vehicles.

  A few days ago, Chongqing Electric Vehicle Time-sharing Alliance was established, which is composed of the Municipal Electric Power Company, Lifan Panda, Transportation Leasing, Universal Car Sharing and so on.18It aims to build a bridge and link between the upstream and downstream of the electric vehicle time-sharing industry, and build an electric vehicle sharing platform for industry information sharing and common development.

  Analysis:

  Seven,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.LGElectronics cooperates with two companies in research and development.ADASComprehensive solution

  LGElectronics claims that the company has cooperated with NXP Semiconductors andHellaAglaiaSign an agreement for joint research and development.ADASComprehensive solution, which aims to help self-driving car manufacturers prepare for global safety testing. It is expected to be from2020This new scheme was provided in 2006.

  Analysis:

  2.MaximandNVIDIACooperation in the field of autonomous driving

  MaximAs a leader in the field of high-performance analog integration, announced andNVIDIACooperate to support the industry’s firstL5Fully automatic driving system——NVIDIADRIVEPegasusPlatform, andNVIDIADRIVEXavierL4Driving platform.

  Analysis:

  3.MTNTesting with Ericsson in South Africa5GTechnology and application

  ,MTNSouth African company (MTNSouthAfrica) in cooperation with Ericsson, at the headquarters in Johannesburg, South Africa.5GTechnology and application test. Two companies are promoting in South Africa.5GTechnology, this test is just its5GAs part of the technology demonstration and the first show of this technology in South Africa, the test uses commercial baseband hardware.

  Analysis:

  4.SavariProvide in cooperation with Qualcomm Technology Company.C-V2Xsolution

  American communication system solution providerSavari,Inc.We are cooperating with Qualcomm Technology Company to provide an integrated cellular (technology)-based vehicle to everything (C-V2X) solution. In this cooperation,SavariforC-V2XThe module provides key software components, including Qualcomm.9150C-V2XChipsets provide criticalV2XSoftware.

  Analysis:

  5.Porsche wants to build an electric super-running platform architecture. Audi and other brands will borrow it.

  Porsche will build a platform for electric racing cars and supercars, which will also be adopted by Audi and Lamborghini in the future. The platform is namedSPEIt is the third platform architecture that Volkswagen Group intends to build for pure electric vehicles.

  Analysis:

  6.Volkswagen, Nissan and BMW develop autonomous driving with Intel technology.

  TerCEOBrianKrzanichIt is revealed that Volkswagen Group, BMW and Nissan will adopt Intel in the future.MobileyeBased on the self-driving car technology, so that the self-driving map can be constructed by using the data collected by specific vehicles on the road, involving200Ten thousand cars.

  Analysis:

  7.Volkswagen and Hyundai join hands with Silicon Valley Technology Company.AuroraForce automatic driving

  Silicon valley start-upsAuroraIt is announced that it will cooperate with Volkswagen Group and Hyundai Motor to develop an autonomous driving system, which is the latest alliance between global car companies and Silicon Valley technology companies.

  Analysis:

  8.Volkswagen set up a new department to accelerate the strategic transformation of electric vehicles

  In order to accelerate the development of electric vehicles and become a leader in this field, Volkswagen announced its establishment.e-mobilityElectric vehicle department,2moononeThe former production director of Volkswagen will beThomasUlbrichLeadership.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota: Building a megawatt fuel cell power plant in California

  Toyota Motor North America announced that it will build the world’s first megawatt carbonate fuel cell power plant in California.Tri-Gen, and is equipped with a hydrogen fuel supply station to support its operation in Long Beach Port (PortofLongBeach) operation.Tri-GenThe factory will use bio-waste electricity and hydrogen from agricultural waste in California.

  Analysis:

  10.The attention of Toyota’s new North American factory may trigger a series of investment plans.

  Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan is expected to announce in the next few weeks.16The location of the US$ 100 million automobile assembly plant will drive the economic development of the surrounding areas in the next decade or even longer.

  Analysis:

  11.Toyota electric vehicle alliance established

  Shortly after Toyota announced its electric vehicle product planning, it took a big step in promoting industrial development. According to reports, Japan’s Suzuki, Subaru and Toyota’s Daihatsu Industry and Hino Automobile.fourTwo companies decided to join the new electric vehicle technology research and development company led by Toyota Motor Corporation to share relevant knowledge, reduce costs and speed up the research and development process.

  Analysis:

  12.Toyota announced the transformation of mobile travel company competitors to lock in Apple Google

  Toyota in this sessionCESAt the exhibition, it was released.e-PaletteMultifunctional travel platform, this mobile platform product is more like a mobile travel solution. Akio Toyoda said that Toyota will transform from a car company to a mobile travel company, and Toyota’s competitors will also transform intoGoogle, apples andFacebookSuch as technology giants.

  Analysis:

  13.Toyota Transformation Mobile Travel Company released a multifunctional travel platform.

  Toyota in this sessionCESAt the exhibition, it was released.e-PaletteMulti-functional travel platform, this mobile platform product is more like a mobile travel solution, which can complete various functions such as passenger, transportation and even commodity retail according to different needs.

  e-PaletteThe first is an unmanned pure electric vehicle, which can be customized according to different needs, and users can make an appointment to use it through an open platform. nowe-PaletteAlready with Pizza Hut,Uber, Amazon and Didi have reached a cooperation, and Toyota is actively promoting this project, hoping to2020Let at the Tokyo Olympics in 2008e-PaletteDebut.

  At the exhibition site, Akio Toyoda said that Toyota will transform from a car company to a mobile travel company, and Toyota’s competitors will also transform intoGoogle, apples andFacebookSuch as technology giants.

  Analysis:

  14.FordCESPutting on bold words will quickly promote autonomous driving and smart city plans.

  Ford recently2018CESIt was announced at the exhibition that the company will further promote the development of smart cities and explore new autonomous driving applications.

  Ford revealed in the statement that the company is committed to providing cloud services, enabling vehicles to better obtain information about their surrounding environment, creating new hardware, promoting workshop communication capabilities and testing new services for self-driving vehicles. In addition, Ford also cooperates with the same city express company in the United States.Postmates, Qualcomm andAutonomicCarry out cooperation.

  Analysis:

  15.Ford plans to improve the future mobile travel experience with cloud computing.

  President and Executive Vice President of Ford Motor Mobile Travel DepartmentMarcyKlevornRecently announced Ford.2018The plan of the Mobile Travel Department in 2008 pointed out that the company will improve the customer’s mobile travel experience through the transportation mobile cloud network.

  Ford is atnineJapanese electronic consumers(CES)Occupy a core position in the world.CEOOfficer Jim Hackett(JimHackett)In his keynote speech, he said that Ford is working withAutonomicThe company cooperates to develop a platform to coordinate various modes of transportation in the city. As the backbone of the platform, the networking technology of mobile cars(C-V2X)That is, between cars or between cars and infrastructure.connect"The short way will allow cars to communicate and share information with urban infrastructure, pedestrians and cyclists.

  Analysis:

  16.With the help of existing facilities, established oil companies enter the charging process.

  Shell’s current total market value exceeds2200It is a multinational oil company on Forbes’ list, second only to ExxonMobil. Under the general trend of low-carbon energy transformation, many traditional oil companies, including Shell, are exploring the development direction. Recently, Shell announced the acquisition of charging station operators, and launched the fast charging service for electric vehicles in its gas stations. In the future, it will cooperate with car companies to deploy the fast charging network for European highways.

  At present, Shell has more than 200,000 employees in the world.4.3There are 10,000 refueling and filling stations, ranking first in the world, and even exceeding the number of outlets of franchise brands such as Starbucks and McDonald’s. Its goal is to2025The fuel provided by gas stations in 2008 will include20%It is a non-traditional and unconventional fuel.

  Analysis:

  17.United States of America2017Annual sales of new energy vehicles exceed47Wan growth5.6%

  2017The total sales volume of new energy vehicles in the United States reached477,000, growth5.6%. Among them, the sales of pure electric vehicles have increased greatly.23%, to168,000Car.2017In 2000, the American market for environmentally-friendly vehicles started well, buttwelveThe monthly sales volume is relatively low.

  Analysis:

  18.Kia announces future strategy focusing on autonomous driving/Car coupling technology

  As part of the new strategy in the future, Kia plans to2021Officially launched years agofourLevel of specific conditions for self-driving cars, open the city road test, in2025Launched years ago16An electric car.

  Analysis:

  19.Kia plans to2030Full popularization years agoACE

  Kia Motors will be at2030Popularization across the board years agoACEStrategy, including autonomous driving (A), intelligent interconnection (C) and new energy technologies (E)。

  In the new energy planning, the company announced that it will be2025Years ago, launched16Two new energy vehicles, including hybrid, pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Among the new energy products, according to the plan officially announced by Kia Motors, the deadline is2025In, the enterprise will launch.16New energy vehicles, includingfiveA pure electric vehicle,fiveHybrid models,fivePlug-in hybrid models andoneA fuel cell model. For KIA motors“ACEstrategic vision"Lay a solid foundation for all-round popularization.

  Analysis:

  20.Samsung’s digital cockpit debut in the automotive fieldCES

  After Samsung acquired Harman, it launched the first set of driverless car parts and in-vehicle infotainment platform. exist2018CESIn fact, Samsung released a car safety camera system, which is based on machine learning and augmented reality technology, and is equipped with collision warning, lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control and other functions.

  Analysis:

  21.Tesla will build another battery factory in Australia.

  Tesla is located in South AustraliaPowerpackSystem project has gained extensive attention in the media. Elon Musk promised to spend100A lithium-ion power plant will be built in South Australia in days, otherwise it will be used for free. Facts have proved that Musk turned this promise into reality, and the power plant has become the most powerful battery system in the world.

  Analysis:

  22.Panasonic will be at2018Annual mass production of small pure electric vehicle chassis

  Panasonic announced the development of motorcycles and small four-wheel pure electric vehicles (EVWith the chassis, it is planned to provide the car battery and motor as an integral unit.2018It is necessary to start mass production of small four-wheeled vehicle chassis during the year and explore partners of pure electric vehicles.

  Analysis:

  23.Tesla electric semi-trailer is the first to be listed in Norway and other three countries.

  Tesla, an American electric car manufacturer, recently started booking a brand-new electric semi-trailer truck in Europe, and will initially be listed in Finland, Norway and Britain.

  Analysis:

  24.be in common use2017Sales in China broke first in 2008.four hundredten thousand

  General Motors and its Joint Venture in China2017The cumulative sales volume in China market broke through for the first time in.four hundredReach the 10 thousand mark4,040,789Car, with2016Year on year growth4.4%.

  Analysis:

  25.Gm’s subsidiary100More than ten thousand connected cars are equipped with the latest entertainment applications.

  USA-Today Network (USATODAYNETWORK) announced cooperation with General Motors, starting this week, Chevrolet,GMCAnd Cadillac will use the infotainment touch screen to its existing100More than ten thousand cars have been updated and equipped with new entertainment, news and music applications, among whichUsa today"Applications are a major feature.

  Analysis:

  26.Foreign media: Toyota and Mazda’s new American factories are located in Alabama.

  Toyota and Mazda will spend money16Billion dollars(About RMB104.40hundred million yuan), in Huntsville, Alabama, USA(Huntsville)The city jointly established a factory.

  Analysis:

  27.Visteon and Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute jointly signed a strategic cooperation agreement.

  Visteon, the world’s leading supplier of cockpit electronics, formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Automotive Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. The signing of this agreement shows that the two sides will make joint efforts to develop autonomous driving and intelligent networking technology with their respective advantages.

  Analysis:

  28.Wotema210Billion Power Battery and Vehicle Project Settled in Haidong, Qinghai Province

  Qinghai Haidong Industrial Park Management Committee and Waterma New Energy Automobile Industry Innovation Alliance held the signing ceremony of the framework agreement for investment cooperation of new energy automobile industry projects at the headquarters of Waterma Alliance in Shenzhen. This time signed with the Waterma AllianceNew energy power battery industrial park"and(Whole Vehicle) Industrial Park"The total investment of the project is about210100 million yuan, planned land use3,500Mu.

  Analysis:

  29.Siemens configuration in VegasV2XTechnology improves road safety

  Siemens andBrandmotionCommsigniaThe company cooperates to provide turnkey vehicle-to-infrastructure communication and workshop communication system for Las Vegas, which will be deployed on the central avenue of Lake Tahoe Casino as an important part of the pilot project, aiming at creating a safer interconnected road environment in the central city.

  Analysis:

  30.Hyundai accelerates the development of driverless taxis.

  Hyundai Motor Company is committed to developing driverless taxis and competing with automobile manufacturers and technology companies in the market. It is reported that Hyundai hired the former senior vice president of the telecommunications department of Samsung.ChiYoungCho, formed a have.200People’s R&D team is responsible for helping Hyundai Motor overcome the frontier problems of technology, thus leading a subversive transportation revolution.

  Analysis:

  31.Intel and Volkswagen BMW Nissan develop autonomous driving technology.

  IntelCEOBryan·Kranick (BrianKrzanich) said that Volkswagen, BMW and Nissan will adopt theirMobileyeAutopilot technology developed by (Mobile Eye) Company, through200Ten thousand cars collect data to create maps to improve the technology of self-driving cars.

  Analysis:

  32.Intel announced cooperation with SAIC to develop autonomous driving technology.

  Intel is today.CESThe exhibition announced the cooperation, integration and realization with China SAIC and NavInfo, a leading digital map company in China.MobileyeRoad experience management system (RoadExperienceManagement,REM) Localization of data. Intel has made great progress in the automobile and autonomous driving business in China.

  Analysis:

A new round of Guangzhou key TCM specialty construction project was launched, and these specialties were listed.

Photo report by reporter Fu Chang and correspondent Sui Weijian: On December 30th, the Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Commission held a new round of key TCM specialty construction projects in Guangzhou-the awarding ceremony for the construction units of high-level key TCM specialties and specialty TCM projects.

It is reported that there are 5 high-level key specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, 10 specialty specialties of traditional Chinese medicine and 48 cultivation projects of specialty specialties of traditional Chinese medicine in Guangzhou. The aim is to improve the diagnosis and treatment level and service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole city by strengthening the construction of key specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the comprehensive clinical strength and scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine to achieve leap-forward development, and highlight the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in disease treatment.

image.png

The meeting requested that all project construction units should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the National Conference on Traditional Chinese Medicine, seize the great opportunity of the development of traditional Chinese medicine, make full use of the suggestion platform and disciplinary advantages of key specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, and continue to focus on the provision of traditional Chinese medicine services, technical application, team building, system construction and resource allocation.

The meeting stressed that the project construction unit should play a leading role in demonstration of key specialties, summarize and form a diagnosis and treatment plan in time, consolidate and expand its advantages, promote the development of characteristics, and promote the construction of a Chinese medicine health service system with a leading role and outstanding regional characteristics; Adhere to the inheritance and innovation, carry forward the characteristics, deeply explore the essence of the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, carry forward the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the continuous development of theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the transformation and upgrading of service mode, service field, service ability and service environment of traditional Chinese medicine, and constantly form new characteristics and advantages in innovation.

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List of Construction Projects of Guangzhou Key College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2020-2022) (in no particular order):

1. Guangzhou High Level Key College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital acupuncture department
Department of Endocrinology, Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Geriatrics Department
Guangzhou hui’ ai hospital department of mental illness
Guangzhou hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine orthopedics and traumatology
2. Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Department of Encephalopathy, Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Department of Nephrology, Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guangzhou Huiai Hospital Geriatrics Department
Yuexiu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital encephalopathy department
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology
Liwan district traditional Chinese medicine hospital gynecology
Department of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine
Department of Encephalopathy, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Panyu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital orthopedics and traumatology
3. Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialty Training Project
Department of Geriatrics (Vertigo), Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Department of Geriatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Department of Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University
Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital
Department of Encephalopathy, Nansha Central Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou First People’s Hospital
Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital oncology department
Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital spleen and stomach diseases department
Pediatrics of Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Department of Critical Care Medicine
Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital surgery
Department of Cardiology, Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital gynecology
Department of Hepatology, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital
Guangzhou dermatology dispensary dermatology
Yuexiu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital oncology department
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology (senior hip disease college)
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology (pediatric orthopedics)
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology (combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine foot and ankle department)
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology (senior spine disease college)
Guangzhou orthopedics hospital orthopedics and traumatology (shoulder and knee joint diseases college)
Haizhu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital rehabilitation department
Liwan district traditional Chinese medicine hospital acupuncture department
Liwan district orthopedics and traumatology hospital orthopedics and traumatology (bone and joint college)
Tianhe district traditional Chinese medicine hospital rehabilitation department
Tianhe district traditional Chinese medicine hospital spleen and stomach diseases department
Baiyun district traditional Chinese medicine hospital endocrinology department
Baiyun district traditional Chinese medicine hospital encephalopathy department
Baiyun district traditional Chinese medicine hospital oncology department
Baiyun District People’s Hospital Geriatrics Department
Huangpu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital encephalopathy department
Huangpu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital orthopedics and traumatology
Huadu District People’s Hospital Geriatrics Department
Department of Nephrology, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Guangzhou hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine acupuncture department
Guangzhou hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine emergency department
Department of Oncology, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Panyu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital cardiology department
Panyu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital gynecology
Panyu district maternal and child care service center gynecology
Nansha district traditional Chinese medicine hospital rehabilitation department
Zengcheng traditional Chinese medicine hospital orthopedics and traumatology
Zengcheng traditional Chinese medicine hospital spleen and stomach diseases department
Department of orthopedics and traumatology, Qifu Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, Qifu Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Qifu Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Qinzheng traditional Chinese medicine hospital acupuncture department
Huzhong Hospital Obstetrics

3 15 Pufa | Online shopping encounters false delivery from merchants. How should consumers protect their rights?

In order to further enhance consumers’ awareness of rights protection, help boost consumer confidence and create a fairer and more just consumption environment, Hengqin Court launched the theme column of [3.15 Popularization of Laws] case sharing, focusing on the issues that consumers are most concerned about at present, and promoting consumers to better protect their legitimate rights and interests through typical cases.

Online shopping goods have been collected

No follow-up logistics news

Xu bought a sweater on an online shopping platform. The next day, he received the logistics information showing that the product had been collected, but there was no logistics status update for the next month. When Xu did not receive the goods, he contacted the merchants many times, and the merchants all dealt with them negatively. Finally, he perfunctory Xu on the grounds that the goods were lost by the courier. To this end, after looking up the relevant regulations of the online shopping platform, Xu believed that the behavior of the merchant constituted a malicious deception of consumers, and appealed to the court to ask the merchant to refund the payment and compensate for the losses.

Constitute a false delivery

Apply punitive damages

After the trial, the court found that Xu bought sweaters from merchants through the online shopping platform and paid for them, and the two sides formed a de facto information network sales contract relationship. If the merchant fails to deliver the sweater to Xu in time and the logistics information shows that the goods have been returned, it shall be deemed that the contract between the two parties has been terminated and the merchant shall refund the payment to Xu. There is no updated record of logistics information in Xu’s order within one month after it is collected, and the merchant has not provided evidence to prove the existence of exemption. Therefore, the behavior of the merchant constitutes a false delivery and should be liable for punitive damages. Finally, the court ruled that the merchant should refund Xu’s payment and compensate 500 yuan.

The judge reminded

False delivery means that the logistics information corresponding to the commodity logistics number uploaded by the merchant to the background has obvious abnormal situations such as slow logistics trajectory, for example, there is no logistics update record within 24 hours after the order displays the information such as "Received/Packaged" according to the delivery standard, or the goods actually delivered by the merchant are not related to the goods purchased by the consumer, and the package is empty.

If consumers encounter false delivery, it is recommended to communicate with the merchants for a refund first, and save key evidence such as screenshots of chat records and order payment logistics information to facilitate subsequent rights protection. If the communication fails, you can complain to the market supervision department, the Consumers Association, the 12315 platform and other relevant departments or bring a civil lawsuit to the court.

Law link

Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 577 If a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform the contractual obligations in conformity with the contract, it shall be liable for breach of contract, such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses.

Article 55, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests [Punitive damages], where an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be three times the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 500 yuan, it is 500 yuan. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Original title: "3 15 Pufa | Online shopping encounters false delivery from merchants, how should consumers protect their rights? 》

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The 8th Member Congress and the 2019 Annual Meeting of China Historical Materialism Society were held.

  From November 8 to 10, 2019, the Eighth Congress of the China Historical Materialist Society and the theoretical seminar on "Philosophy Persistence and Innovation of Contemporary China Marxism" and the 2019 Annual Meeting of the China Historical Materialist Society, hosted by China Historical Materialist Society and Tianjin University, were held in Tianjin. The new leadership of China Historical Materialist Society was elected, and more than 300 member representatives, thesis representatives, experts and scholars from all over the country attended and carried out in-depth research.

  This year is the year of the change of the China Historical Materialist Society. On the afternoon and evening of November 8, the preparatory meeting of the eighth member congress of the China Historical Materialist Society and the fifth meeting of the seventh Council, the eighth member congress of the China Historical Materialist Society and the first meeting of the eighth Council of the China Historical Materialist Society were held respectively. The Eighth Congress of Members first reviewed and approved the work report and financial report of the Seventh Council. Before the election, the staff explained to the General Assembly the candidates for the Eighth Council, the Standing Council and the Vice-President, and Zhu Jidong, Secretary General of China Historical Materialism Society, explained the election method. After more than two hours of elections, the Eighth Congress of Members first elected the Eighth Council of China Historical Materialism Society, which was composed of 182 members, and then the first meeting of the Eighth Council of China Historical Materialism Society elected the Standing Council and the new leadership of China Historical Materialism Society. Hou Huiqin was re-elected as the new president of China Historical Materialism Society. Xin Xiangyang, Zhao Jianying, Jin Minqing, Ai Silin, Sun Xiguo, Guo Jiezhong, Jiang Yingchun, Yuan Yinchuan, Yang Lifetime, Zhao Liwen, Li Jianping, Lin Jian, Yan Xiaofeng, Wu Fulai, Feng Yanli and Yang Haifeng were elected as vice presidents of the Society, and Zhu Jidong was elected as secretary general of the Society.

  On the morning of November 9th, the theoretical seminar on "Persistence and Innovation of Marxist Philosophy in Contemporary China" and the 2019 annual meeting of China Historical Materialism Society opened in the lecture hall of Zhengdong Library in Beiyangyuan Campus of Tianjin University. Zhao Meirong, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Tianjin University, and Professor Hou Huiqin, President of China Historical Materialism Society and Director of the National Research Center for Cultural Security and Ideological Construction of China Academy of Social Sciences, delivered speeches respectively. Subsequently, the conference held an academic discussion with the theme of "Persistence and Innovation of Marxist Philosophy in Contemporary China". Professor Hou Huiqin first gave a keynote speech on "Basic Experience of Persisting in Perfecting the Leadership System in communist party". In his keynote speech, he pointed out that the socialist governance system is an unsolved problem in the world socialist movement. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee comprehensively expounded the composition of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, indicating that our national system has been preliminarily finalized and improved. There are four main reasons why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can achieve this major historical breakthrough: First, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been able to withstand the pressure, grasp the problems, hold the bottom line, keep up with the historical trend, and constantly explore and innovate; Second, always adhere to independent, controllable and orderly reform and opening up; Third, always adhere to the bottom line thinking, prevent and resolve major risks, and avoid subversive mistakes; Fourthly, we have found an effective way to keep the Communist Party of China (CPC) advanced and pure. Professor Hou Huiqin pointed out that the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" is of great significance to the Party’s self-revolution. Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission of "building the soul" for party building, this is"Never forget the origin" is always based on the solid "origin" of the party’s essence, true colors and skills; Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission of "legislation" for rejuvenating the party, which is "never deteriorating". No matter how far forward or how big the change is, we can never forget the original, not corrupt or deteriorate; Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind that the mission is to "speak out" for the worried party, which is "never complacent". No matter how great the achievement is and how high the evaluation is, we can always see the gap, identify the problems and maintain the sense of urgency.

  During the two-day seminar, researcher Xin Xiangyang, vice president of Marxism Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, researcher Zhao Jianying, secretary and president of the Party Committee of China Social Sciences Publishing House, professor Wu Fulai, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Renmin University and president of Marxism Institute, professor Guo Jiezhong, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanchang Hangkong University, Wei Shu, editor and senior editor of People’s Daily, and researcher Feng Yanli, secretary and deputy director of the Disciplinary Committee of the Institute of Philosophy of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Sun Xiguo, Executive Vice President of Peking University Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, Professor Liu Shulin of Tsinghua University Marxism Institute, Researcher Jin Minqing, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Committee of the Institute of Modern History of China Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Yuan Yinchuan of Wuhan University Marxism Institute, Professor Yang Shengsheng, President of Capital Normal University Press, Dean of Tianjin University Marxism Institute.Professor Yan XiaofengEighteen experts and scholars, including researcher Zhu Jidong, deputy director and secretary-general of the National Research Center for Cultural Security and Ideological Construction of China Academy of Social Sciences, made keynote speeches at the conference, and conducted in-depth discussions on topics such as the adherence and innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, the methodology of philosophical world outlook and the construction of the discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

How to promote foreign trade to maintain stability and improve quality

  Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving economic growth and plays an important role in stabilizing the economy and promoting development. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held at the end of April put forward that "consumption should play a leading role in the economic cycle" and "stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment". Not long ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stability and Quality of Foreign Trade, which systematically and comprehensively deployed 13 measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. Under the impact of the epidemic in the century, the situation of China’s foreign trade development has become more severe and complicated. Therefore, we should fully understand the importance of promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade, adhere to scientific judgment, make precise policies, and unswervingly promote the stability and quality of foreign trade by ensuring smoothness, promoting innovation, building markets and grasping implementation.
  Persisting in promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is an inevitable requirement for expanding high-level opening up. Foreign trade is an important indicator to measure the level of opening up. Promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is not only reflected in "quality" and "quantity", but also in policies to make foreign trade policies more fair, transparent and predictable. We should not only ensure the basic stability of import and export scale, but also focus on improving the quality of goods and services and promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade. We should also strive to create a market-oriented and legalized international business environment and achieve a high level of opening up.
  Insisting on promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade is the realistic need of China’s foreign trade development. In the first half of this year, China’s foreign trade achieved steady growth, and the total import and export value of goods trade reached 19.8 trillion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year. At present, the development of foreign trade still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and there are still many pressures to ensure stability and improve quality. From the domestic point of view, the domestic epidemic situation has been distributed more and more this year, which has a great impact on the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain of export enterprises and the smooth logistics and transportation. Internationally, repeated epidemics in various countries, constant geographical conflicts, rising international commodity prices, blocked international supply chain industry chain, rising shipping logistics costs and other factors have had a negative impact on China’s import and export enterprises. Risk challenges at home and abroad are increasing, and the task of keeping China’s economy running in a reasonable range is still arduous. In this context, it is more important to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment and promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.
  Insist on promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade, we should treat the relationship between "stability" and "quality" dialectically, so as to promote quality with stability and increase stability with quality. "Stability" focuses on resisting shocks and minimizing the impact of uncertainty on foreign trade; "Improving quality" focuses on transformation and upgrading, constantly exploring new products, new formats and new models, so as to maintain strong momentum in foreign trade development. Although they have different emphases, they are closely related to each other. "Stability" is an important basis for "quality improvement", and the scale effect of foreign trade can dilute the cost of all links in the industrial chain, supply chain and so on; "Improving quality" is the fundamental guarantee of "maintaining stability", and international trade competition is basically the competition of innovation ability. Improving the quality of foreign trade helps to resist external shocks and short-term risks. Therefore, we should pay attention to both "maintaining stability" and "improving quality", both based on the present and focusing on the future, and jointly serve the overall situation of opening up.
  On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain supply chain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "ensure the safety of the industrial chain supply chain". Ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain is the basis of smoothing the national economic cycle, which is related to key links such as foreign trade procurement, production and transportation. First, we must ensure production and supply. Strengthen the production and operation guarantee of foreign trade enterprises and solve the problems of materials, logistics and employment of enterprises. The second is to ensure smooth transportation. We will do our utmost to ensure the smooth flow of logistics and transportation, unblock the collection and distribution of sea and airport, improve the efficiency of operation and customs clearance, strengthen the docking and coordination with international air flights and freight trains, and make good use of international transportation capacity. The third is to ensure the stability of the industrial chain. Further deepen regional exchanges and cooperation and support the gradient transfer of labor-intensive foreign trade industries in China. In addition, we should actively use fiscal and taxation means to increase support for foreign trade enterprises in insurance, credit and financing, especially to strengthen financial support for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.
  On the other hand, it is necessary to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade subjects, formats, platforms and markets. The core of "improving quality" is innovation, and enterprises should be encouraged to carry out green low-carbon trade with high quality, high technology and high added value. Promoting cross-border e-commerce to improve quality and efficiency is an important starting point for the high-quality development of foreign trade. It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, support the development of overseas warehouse enterprises and build a smart logistics platform. At the same time, it is necessary to make good use of existing trading platforms, explore new paths of online trading, and strengthen the construction of foreign trade platforms, especially the cultivation and construction of import promotion platforms, so as to continuously improve the quality of import and export products.
  It should be noted that building a unified national market is an important foundation for high-level opening up. Internationally, building a unified national market and cultivating new advantages in international competition and cooperation can enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Domestically, the construction of a unified national market can effectively smooth the domestic and international double circulation, promote the formation of a global gravitational field of factor resources, effectively utilize global factors and market resources, make the domestic market better connected with the international market, and bring new development opportunities for China’s foreign trade.
  At present, various localities and departments are intensively introducing relevant measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade. The most important thing is to strengthen the system concept and do a good job in overall coordination in all links, levels and fields. It is necessary to prevent the policy fallacy of composition from being caused by the superposition of local reasonable policies, and to prevent the decomposition fallacy from being formed by simply dividing the overall task. It is necessary to establish a sense of "playing a game of chess", strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of various localities and departments, form a joint force of policies, and jointly promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.
  [The author is a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]
  (Editor: Guo Lijuan)

Fiscal policy focuses on expanding investment and promoting consumption.

Recently, the central government has repeatedly stressed that the effectiveness of policies should be fully released to accelerate the expansion of effective demand. What is the current domestic effective demand? How to comprehensively implement policies to expand effective demand?

Faced with the problem of insufficient demand, how to exert macro-policies has attracted much attention. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held at the end of July this year, demanded that macro policies should be active in expanding demand.

In terms of fiscal policy, since the beginning of this year, special bonds, large-scale tax rebates and other policy tools have played an important role. Recently, the executive meeting of the State Council has made continuous arrangements to fully release the effectiveness of policies, accelerate the expansion of effective demand, and promote investment with consumption to increase employment.

Make good use of special debt limit

The the State Council executive meeting held on August 31st emphasized that "at the critical juncture of economic recovery, it is very important to speed up the effectiveness of the release policy".

"Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and the recent the State Council executive meeting have deployed relevant measures to increase fiscal policy to support the real economy and stabilize aggregate demand, including making full use of special debt balance limits, stimulating infrastructure and stimulating consumption." Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities and president of the research institute, believes that from the macro perspective, a series of deployments are mainly intended to promote the recovery of demand as soon as possible, stabilize the economic market and promote employment stability.

Special bonds play an important role in stimulating effective investment and stabilizing macroeconomic operation. Statistics show that by the end of August, a total of 3.52 trillion yuan of special bonds had been issued, and the amount used for project construction has basically been issued, much ahead of previous years. At the same time, new infrastructure and new energy projects will be included in the key support scope of special bonds, so as to give full play to the role of special bonds in promoting the expansion of effective investment.

The effect of special bonds in stimulating investment is obvious. In the first seven months of this year, various localities have arranged more than 250 billion yuan of special bond funds for major projects such as railways, toll roads, trunk airports, etc., and actively played the role of instigating government investment.

On August 24th, the the State Council executive meeting made arrangements to make good use of the local balance limit of more than 500 billion yuan of special bonds in accordance with the law, and the issuance was completed before the end of October.

Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that there is a great potential for investment demand in China at present. As a positive fiscal policy, special bonds will play a leading role in investment and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment. "In the second half of the year, local governments should revitalize the quota space of local special debts according to law, continue to promote investment in infrastructure construction, and give play to the multiplier effect of government investment to expand reproduction and expand new investment space." Li Xuhong said.

"This year, affected by the real estate market, the income from land transfer has also been affected, and the overall financial pressure is greater than in previous years. Using the special debt limit can appropriately alleviate the financial pressure in some areas and promote infrastructure. However, it should be noted that the geographical distribution of the difference between the limit and the balance of special debt is not balanced. To play a role, it is necessary to make great efforts in project reserve and screening. " Luo Zhiheng said.

Promote enterprises to expand investment.

Although the epidemic has had a great impact on the market in recent years, the workshop of Zhejiang Xinjin Air Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. is still producing at full capacity, and the products continue to sell well. Fan Aisong, the person in charge of the company, said that through digital transformation, the company has realized the supervision of the whole process of product production and opened up a new world in the market.

Behind the enterprise’s full efforts to carry out scientific research and development and investment, the tax preferential policy dividend is indispensable. "This year alone, the company received more than 3 million yuan in tax refund for retention and export, which provided strong support for enterprises to expand their scale." Fan Aisong said that the company will use this fund to introduce new energy fully automatic valve production lines and strive to build a leading manufacturer of air conditioning assemblies for new energy vehicles in the industry.

Since the beginning of this year, China has implemented a new combined tax and fee support policy, such as a large-scale value-added tax refund policy, which has effectively helped enterprises to solve problems. Statistics show that as of August 31, the cumulative increase in tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in China exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan. Among them, from April 1st to August 31st, the large-scale VAT tax refund policy was implemented, and 2,049 billion yuan of tax refund has been returned to the taxpayer’s account. Together with the 123.3 billion yuan of the previous tax refund policy, a total of 2,172.3 billion yuan of tax refund has been returned to the taxpayer’s account.

Policies such as large-scale value-added tax refund have played an active role in effectively guiding social expectations, stimulating the vitality of market players and helping to stabilize the macro-economic market. At the same time, it will send "real money and silver" to enterprises, so that enterprises can have more investment motivation. According to the data of the VAT invoice, in the second quarter, the equipment investment of manufacturing enterprises that applied for tax refund increased by 11.9% year-on-year, which was 9.5 percentage points higher than that of enterprises without tax refund.

Li Xuhong analyzed that a series of combined tax and fee support policies have many types, large scale and wide coverage, which have effectively played the role of countercyclical adjustment and increased corporate cash flow, which is conducive to opening up corporate capital blocking points, stimulating corporate investment demand and enhancing market participants’ investment expectations.

In addition to the value-added tax deduction, this year’s combined tax and fee support policy also includes increasing the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to 100%, exempting small-scale taxpayers from value-added tax in stages, continuing to implement tax reduction and fee reduction policies to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and gradually delaying social security fees to expand the scope. It is estimated that the annual tax refund and tax reduction will be about 2.64 trillion yuan.

Recently, the Ministry of Finance issued the Report on the Implementation of China’s Fiscal Policy in the First Half of 2022. When looking forward to the fiscal policy in the second half of the year, it was clearly proposed to continue to implement various combined tax and fee support policies and continuously release policy dividends.

"In the next stage, the tax and fee support policy will further improve the accuracy of support, continue to help market players to bail out development, and the driving effect on enterprises to expand investment will be more obvious." Li Xuhong said.

Enhance residents’ consumption power

500,000 yuan in April, 800,000 yuan in May, 960,000 yuan in June and 1.1 million yuan in July … In recent months, the turnover of Donghua Hotel in Luoyang, Henan Province, a century-old shop, has gradually increased.

"This year, we enjoyed a series of preferential tax policies, such as property tax and land use tax reduction, as well as value-added tax plus deduction, which effectively reduced the operating pressure, and then carried out various preferential activities, such as recharging packages and sending cash coupons to stores, which stimulated the enthusiasm of consumers and the business situation obviously picked up." Gu Gang, deputy general manager of the restaurant, said.

The implementation of the combined tax and fee support policy will promote the development of enterprises’ bail-out on the one hand and promote residents’ consumption on the other. Statistics in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China show that as of July 20th, tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in difficult industries such as retail, catering, tourism, transportation, etc. which are greatly affected by the epidemic have increased by 542.8 billion yuan. According to the data of VAT invoice, the sales revenue of wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering industry and transportation industry in June increased by 7.5, 19.1 and 5.8 percentage points respectively compared with May.

At the same time, the tax policy also strongly supports the steady increase of mass consumption such as automobiles, boosting the release of domestic demand potential. At the end of May, the State Council made it clear that the purchase tax on some passenger cars would be reduced by stages. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced by half to boost automobile consumption. This policy is expected to reduce the tax by 60 billion yuan.

The exemption of new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax policy also attracts consumers’ attention and stimulates the consumption potential of new energy vehicles. The reporter learned from State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China that from January to July this year, new energy vehicles were exempted from vehicle purchase tax of 40.68 billion yuan, up 108.5% year-on-year, of which 7.17 billion yuan was exempted from vehicle purchase tax in July, up 119.1% year-on-year. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to July this year, the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 3.194 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 times.

On August 18th, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to continue to implement the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles until the end of 2023. This is the third time that China has continued to implement the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles since it was first implemented in 2014. It is estimated that the tax exemption will be increased by 100 billion yuan.

"Compared with the same period of last year, the sales revenue of our company’s new energy vehicles has increased by over 40 million yuan this year, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 120%. The continued implementation of preferential tax policies has injected new impetus into the market." Li Xuemei, the person in charge of Hengsi Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. in Suining City, Sichuan Province, said that some hot-selling new energy vehicles have even been pre-ordered for delivery, and more than 100 vehicles have been booked in early August alone. The sales volume of the traditional gold consumption season in the automobile market is expected to maintain rapid growth in September.

"In the next step, we should continue to do a good job in promoting investment and promoting the implementation of consumption fiscal policies, and form a joint force of diversified fiscal policies. Strengthen the linkage between fiscal and monetary policies, support the implementation of policy-oriented development financial instruments, make up for the current lack of investment and consumer demand, and achieve the comprehensive effect of expanding effective investment, driving employment and promoting consumption. " Li Xuhong said. (Reporter Zeng Jinhua)

Colleges and universities responded to "security guards chasing take-away students": students were not hurt.

  Chinanews. com, September 23 rd, today, a paragraph about "guangzhou city construction college Security ‘ Catch ’ The video of "takeaway" spread on the Internet, causing social concern. Guangzhou city construction college responded in his official Weibo that the students had not suffered any injuries, and the school had warned and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

  According to the information released by guangzhou city construction college, from September 11th, sophomores and juniors of this school will return to school in batches and by stages according to the relevant regulations of their superiors and the school. In order to ensure the health and food safety of students returning to school, the school clearly informs students not to leave school unless necessary (those who really need to leave school should report to the counselor), and prohibits the delivery of take-away food and take-away food from entering the campus. Since the students returned to school, there has been no food safety accident in the school.

  The school said that at 12 noon that day, a boy took a takeaway from the top of the school wall. After the security guard found it, he stepped forward to dissuade him, and the students ran to the teaching building with the takeaway. In this process, the security guards are chasing. It is understood that this student did not have any injury from beginning to end during the running process.

  The school said that the school had reminded and criticized the inappropriate behavior of the security guards.

Guangzhou city construction college official Weibo screenshot

Chen Lidan: My View on Marxist Journalism

    I. The Life of Marx and Engels and Their Press and Publication Activities
    
    Karl Marx (May 5, 1818—March 14, 1883) was born in Teller, an ancient city in southwest Germany. His father was an enlightened lawyer and his mother was a Dutch Jew. He graduated from the Law Department of the University of Berlin in 1841, and received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena in the same year. Friedrich engels (1820.11.28-1895.8.5) was born in Bamen, a small town in western Germany (now included in Wuppertal). My father is an apprentice textile industrialist. Without graduating from high school, I went to a business as an apprentice and taught myself. Worked as an artillery in Berlin for two years from 1841 to 1842. From 1850 to 1870, he was a merchant in Manchester, England.
    
    "Rheinische Zeitung", founded by Marx, was actually the editor-in-chief in the later period (1842-1843), and Engels was the correspondent of the newspaper. New Rheinische Zeitung and New Rheinische Zeitung Review were founded by Marx and Engels, with Marx as the editor-in-chief (1848-1849 and 1850) and Engels as the main editor. New york Daily Tribune, written by Marx and Engels in 1851-1862; The New Encyclopedia of America was written by Marx and Engels in 1860-1861. They wrote articles for more than 200 newspapers and periodicals, and about 1500 newspapers and periodicals were mentioned in their works, of which The Times mentioned about 1000 times. 12 newspapers and periodicals founded or edited. I have planned to set up publishing houses and news agencies many times.
    
    Second, Marx and Engels’ communication and news thoughtsThe concept of "world communication"
    
    Marx and Engels were expelled by reactionaries from all over the world and finally fled to Britain to settle down. Therefore, we say that Marx and Engels have no motherland and are citizens of the world. Just because they are citizens of the world, they have a vision beyond national boundaries that other revolutionaries do not have to discuss the development of the whole mankind. In this case, Mann was able to observe from the highest angle.
    
    At that time, the industrial revolutionary society was in a period of high tide. At that time, Marx predicted that the future society had four characteristics. The first feature is that the world’s production structure will change in the future, with information and service industries as the mainstay. This society is our present information society. Second, the labor structure of the future society will change. This sign is that manual labor will no longer be the mainstay, but intellectual labor will be the mainstay. Even at that time, Marx imagined that industry was to operate machines in a small room and then direct the whole production process. There is no one in this production process, and there is a certain distance between people and the production process. This machine is our computer now. Third, the structure of social resources will be based on information and knowledge. At that time, there were two main social resource structures: one was coal mine, the other was energy, and the other was the main raw material for cotton, light industry and heavy industry. At that time, Marx predicted that the resource structure of the future society is mainly information and knowledge, and that is our present society. There is also a fourth feature, that is, it is no longer the administrative organization that occupies the center of society, but the scientific organization and decision-making organization. That is to say, knowledge is dominant and think tanks are dominant. Intellectuals are actually the backbone of society. Now we are watching George W. Bush and Blair, which are very beautiful on TV. In fact, it is the think tank behind them that really determines the leadership level of a country.
    
    Marx’s understanding of electronic media (mainly telegrams at that time) can be summed up as: destroying space with time. The only electronic media in the period of Marx and Engels was the telegraph, which was invented in 1844. When the first experiment was successful, the first sentence sent was "What did God create? God created human wisdom. " In 1847, when the telegraph was invented for several years before it was applied to society, Marx and Engels wrote it into one of the great representatives of productive forces created by the bourgeoisie, and they attached great importance to it. A few years later, the telegraph began to spread in Europe, and it was Marx who first reported the popularity of the telegraph in Britain and sent it as a message. Moreover, Marx said that the telegraph has turned the whole of Europe into a stock exchange, and railways and ships have expanded the means of communication and the possibility of exchange by a hundred times. This passage makes it easy for us to think of McLuhan’s words, which are completely consistent with McLuhan’s thoughts. McLuhan regards the whole earth as a global village, while Marx regards the whole Europe as a stock exchange. Why? Because Marx saw the telegram, which just appeared at that time.
    
    By the time of McLuhan, the information dissemination technology was quite developed. At that time, there were two sources of economic crisis in the world, one was the United States and the other was India. Because the industrial center and political center at that time were Britain, the one-month voyage from Britain to the United States and the three-month voyage from Britain to India had to bypass the Cape of Good Hope. At that time, information transmission was very difficult, so many problems appeared. The biggest problem was the worldwide economic crisis, which often broke out because of the lack of information communication. Engels said that since the telegraph appeared, 90 percent of the world economic crisis has been eliminated. Because before the telegraph, for example, Britain needed cotton, and this message finally reached India, which desperately produced cotton. It has experienced a long time difference. Finally, cotton was produced and shipped to Britain, and suddenly there was a surplus of cotton, and a global economic crisis broke out. With the telegraph, we can cross mountains and rivers in a few seconds. So Marx summed up a passage, what is the nature of telegraph? Is to shorten the space with time. All electronic media in our school now have this feature. This will turn the world into a global village.
    
    Third, in the 19th century, the communication between people and people, between nations, was very frequent. Our textbooks generally say that a certain country invaded us. If the missionaries from that country came to that country, it would be aggression and cultural aggression. This statement can’t be wrong, it’s a matter of perspective. Then let’s look at it from another perspective. At that time, Marx and Engels mentioned the exchanges between many European countries and third world countries. At that time, we thought differently from what we think now. For example, there was a war between the United States and Mexico, so it was a sentence that the United States invaded Mexico, but Engels said so. In America, we were very happy to see Mexico conquered by another country. This country has always been immersed in internal affairs, and it has been torn apart in the long-term civil war and lost all possibilities for development. Now it is forced to be involved in the historical movement, and it is in its development interest that Mexico will be under the guardianship of the United States. What’s the harm of getting rich California out of Mexico, which has no effect on her? What’s wrong with the energetic Americans fully exploiting the Jinsha mine there, increasing the means of circulation, concentrating the dense population along the Pacific coast in a short time, developing extensive trade, establishing several big cities, opening up ship traffic, and laying a railway from new york to San Francisco, so as to make the Pacific truly contact with modern civilization for the first time, and opening up a new direction for human trade for the third time in history?
    
    After more than 150 years of proof, Engels’ words are completely correct. The land that once belonged to Mexico has become the richest place in the world. People all over the world want to run to that place. So that the United States built a long and long border wall on the Mexican border to prevent others from running there. This is the progress of mankind, not just the progress of the United States. In this sense, Marx and Engels stood higher than others. The same idea is also suitable for the relationship between the west and the east. In some of Marne’s books, it is mentioned that Britain invaded India, and Britain opened the door to China. It was very cruel for them to sneak into these countries, and at the same time, they thought that these invaders objectively played a role in spreading civilization.
    
    Understanding of news1. Changes generate news.
    
    In our textbooks, the definition of news generally adopts the report that Lu Dingyi’s news is a recent fact, but we know that 99% of the recent facts have no news value and it is impossible to report them all. So what is news? Marx said that changes produce news, and the fact that the cycle is repeated has no news value, only the fact that changes break the routine has news value.
    
    2. News changes at different levels.
    
    Marx mentioned that news has high season and low season, but the media have to publish news every day, which creates a new phenomenon. The headlines of newspapers sometimes know some news with low news value. Sometimes when major news comes out, relatively minor news can’t even be arranged on the page. At that time, a series of revolutions took place in the European continent in the 19th century, and a good newspaper like The Times appeared, which often reported some important news. Without these important news, The Times would be reluctant. Marx once said, without the French Revolution, the German uprising, the Italian uprising, the Hungarian war, the French shooting and the hanging in Austria, The Times had to live on the inferior goods in Smithfield market every day, the smoky and muddy roads in London, the rough coachman’s six bridges on the Thames, the vulgar cemetery infected with plague in the urban area, the disaster on the railway, the dirty mud and the fake scales in the London shopping mall and so on.
    
    At that time, how unfortunate the Times will be! This passage is actually about the level of news, hard news, Italian riots, French revolution, these major events will definitely be the front page once they happen. But these things can’t always happen. What do you usually do? Only by those trivial social news. This situation is also very common in our modern newspapers, but sometimes we don’t do important news because of some problems in our values. For example, after the 911 incident, almost all the headlines in the world reported on the incident. On September 12, The New York Times used 28 editions of the news page, of which 27 editions contained only one piece of news, namely the 911 incident, and the last edition was an advertisement. In The New York Times, 40% of the advertisements are in the news pages. Why is this day handled like this? It is because it knows that this matter is too important. Only the People’s Daily in China, the front page headline is the news that Jiang Zemin is holding the torch and a relay race has started. The 911 report was put on the front page, and it was reported by President Jiang Zemin’s letter to the President of the United States. Even the picture of two skyscrapers being crashed by planes didn’t make the front page.
    
    3. News timeliness.
    
    Needless to say, news is effective. Everyone knows that news can’t be effective. Take a passage from Marx, which was said in the editorial No.179 of the first article written by Marx on October 15, 1842, the first day when he was editor-in-chief, and compared the differences between philosophy and newspapers at that time. He said that philosophy is to sit on the sofa and think about some strange problems. Newspapers are always ready for battle and enthusiastic about sensational current problems that need to be reported urgently. This is the general nature of newspapers. If you want to do newspaper work, you should always pay attention to the outside, and you don’t know when or what will happen. It’s been more than 150 years, and then watch our TV and our newspaper. The news is flying all over the sky a few days ago. The news of the other day is the news before today. What era have we entered, and our media is still the news a few days ago? Even if we shouldn’t do this to history, today’s news is tomorrow’s history. We must be responsible for history when writing, even if it is late, you can honestly write down the date and month.
    
    4. The news is true.
    
    Our textbook says that truth is the life of news. This is a cliche. In fact, we journalists all know that news can’t be completely true. Why? Because we asked to report it at the first time, can you make it clear? But it must be reported. So Marx compared this metaphor to an organic movement called newspaper. Organic is indivisible and continuous. This is the way newspaper works. After an incident, the first report has errors, and the subsequent continuous reports naturally correct the previous errors. This is not the fault of the newspaper, it is the professional feature of the newspaper. The final report should be completely true. If the final report is not true, it is a mistake of the newspaper. We have a problem now. Our continuous report is wrong in the front and has not been corrected in the later report. At present, only a few newspapers have more genuine editions, namely Manfang Metropolis Daily and Beijing News. A more genuine version like The New York Times is in the second edition.
    
    5. "Newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers."
    
    When we study Marx and Engels’ thoughts, we always say that economic partisanship is the basic nature of newspapers. But we ignore that newspapers are the necessary means of livelihood for workers. This is from the perspective of people. People are different from animals and need spirit, while newspapers provide spirit. In this sense, Marx once said that the newspaper at that time was not a workers’ newspaper, but a casual newspaper at that time. In today’s peaceful times, it is still very important for newspapers to provide people with means of subsistence.
    
    Party newspaper thought
    
    "What is the task of the party journal? The first is to organize discussions, demonstrate, expound and defend the party’s demands, and refute and overthrow the delusions and judgments of hostile parties. " This passage is from the Complete Works of Engels and has been quoted by many people before and after. First of all, this party is not a workers’ party, but a petty bourgeoisie party in Germany. It is not a party magazine but a leaflet. Engels criticized others for not propagating, and the leaflets were divorced from reality. Now let’s make it clear that the organizational structure of the party in Engels’ period was different from that of today. At that time, there were only dozens to hundreds of people at the core of the party. Party member, on the other hand, recorded the number of people who voted for this party in the general election, so the number was extremely large. Therefore, the organizational structure at that time was more loose and open, and it was not as strict as it is now.
    
    Marx and Engels’ working principles on the organ of Marxist workers’ political party are actually two. The first is that the party’s leading bodies, editorial departments and publishing houses of party newspapers should follow the "spirit of the party". The second point is that the Central Executive Committee of the Party "has the responsibility to supervise the principled position of the Party newspaper. The spirit of the party mainly refers to the program and articles of association resolutions adopted by the party congress. Marx and Engels believed that both the party’s leading bodies and the editorial department of the party newspaper would make mistakes, so they should follow one common thing, that is, the spirit of the party. Under this condition, there is another question. What is the relationship between the central organ of the Party and the editorial department of the newspaper? According to the regulations of party constitution at that time, the Central Executive Committee had the responsibility to supervise the principled position of party newspapers. Supervision, not leadership; Stand in principle, not report everything. In 1891, the central theoretical journal of the then German Social Democratic Party was called "New Era", which published Marx’s legacy, "Critique of the Geda Program", involving some party leaders who were still in power at that time. These leaders were very unhappy and announced that they would check "New Times". Engels wrote several letters after hearing about it, saying that trees can’t grow too high, which means don’t go too far.
    
    Iii. Lenin’s life and publishing activities
    
    Lenin was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on April 22nd, 1870. Lenin’s original name was Vladimir ilych Ulyanov, and Lenin was a pseudonym. His father Ilya nikolayevich Ulyanov is the director of national education in Simbilsk province, and his mother Maria Alexandrovna is the daughter of a rural doctor. She has only received family education, but she is qualified as a primary school teacher, has read many books, is versatile and is good at foreign languages and music. Lenin also had a sister and a brother. His brother participated in the assassination of Tsar Alexander in 1887 and was arrested and sentenced to hang.
    
    Lenin read through Das Kapital when he was fifteen and became a Marxist. In 1887, he entered the law department of Kazan University, and was expelled in the second year because of his revolutionary activities in the school. Self-study for four years. In December 1891, he passed the qualification examination for off-campus students and obtained the first-class diploma from the Law Department of Petersburg University. Moved to Petersburg in 1893. In 1895, the working class struggle association was founded. He was arrested in 1896 and exiled to Siberia. In exile, I met Crusca, a female revolutionary who was exiled with him, and fell in love and got married. Crusca can be said to be Lenin’s assistant, and she knows Lenin very well. Lenin met a very beautiful Boer Schewick member Inasha Armand in 1910. They fell in love at first sight and lived together. Among Lenin’s preserved letters, the most were addressed to her, totaling 125 letters, from 1898 to 1920. Lenin’s complete works in the second edition received 111 letters, and the addendum in the first volume received 14 letters.
    
    Lenin founded many newspapers in his life, about forty kinds. Because czarist Russia was a highly centralized country, there were policemen everywhere, so the time of newspaper publication was generally short. Unlike Marx and Engels, who lived in Britain, where the press was free, Lenin’s tsarist Russia was a country with no freedom at all, so everything Lenin wrote was written for party newspapers and magazines, and there were rules in the party that it was not allowed to be given to non-party newspapers and magazines. One more thing, Lenin’s writing is all political opinions, and he has never written news. Therefore, Lenin only has the thought of party newspaper, but not news. But there is a newsletter in his newspaper.
    
    There are two most important representative newspapers in which Lenin participated. The first is the Old Mars. In March 1898, the first congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party formulated the Workers’ Newspaper as the party’s organ newspaper. But within a few days, all the people involved in the party building work were arrested and the editorial department of the Workers’ Daily was destroyed. Lenin’s three articles for the Workers’ Daily were not discovered in the police station until after the victory of the revolution in 1917. Later, Lenin made up his mind to rebuild the newspaper. In 1900, Lenin Publishing Co-founded Old Mars with the Labor Liberation Society, with Lenin and plekhanov as editors-in-chief. Its main business is that Lenin is in charge and co-edited 52 issues. The main function of "Old Mars" is to connect the national Marxist groups in series through the publication of the newspaper and the correspondent system of the newspaper, thus convening the second party congress.
    
    Another newspaper founded by Lenin is also very famous, Pravda. Pravda was founded by Lenin in Petersburg on May 5, 1912. Therefore, May 5th is the publishing festival of the former Soviet Union. Lenin could not return to China, so he moved to Krakow, the nearest Polish city to Petersburg, to remotely control the newspaper. Lenin published articles in newspapers almost every day, from 1912 to 1914. In 1914, due to the outbreak of World War I, the newspaper was forced to stop publishing. During this period, it was repeatedly interfered by tsarist Russia. This newspaper was reissued in March after the victory of the revolution in February 1917. Pravda is the designated organ of the Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick). The Russian Socialist Workers’ Party (Boer Schewick) was renamed Russian communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1918, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics communist party (Boer Schewick) in 1925, the Soviet Union communist party in 1953 and the Soviet Union communist party in 1991.
    
    Fourth, Lenin’s thought of party newspapers and periodicals1. Party spirit of the Party’s publications
    
    The concept of party spirit was put forward by Lenin. In 1898-1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the predecessor of communist party in the Soviet Union) did not have a central leading body of the party, and Marxist groups in various places acted on their own, resulting in the indifference of the "party" consciousness. At that time, in 1904, the Tsar was in a critical moment, Tsarist Russia was defeated, and there were many domestic crises. As an opposition party, this was a very good opportunity, but the Democratic Party was in a mess. Lenin was very anxious and put forward a slogan: change from group habits to party spirit. In other words, the opposite of party spirit is group habits. As a member of a party, we must have the principles of the party and the concept of the whole party. Lenin himself was an intellectual, and naturally wanted freedom and didn’t want to be controlled, but Lenin was also the leader of the party, so Lenin himself was very contradictory. At that time, Lenin looked at it from the standpoint of the party. The leader of Meng Er Schewick looked at the problem from the standpoint of intellectuals and advocated freedom. This incident also caused a struggle between the two factions.
    
    So what is party spirit? This is a very empty concept. Lenin laid down three standards to measure party spirit. The first is the party’s program. That is, behavior and speech should conform to the party’s program. Second, the party’s constitution. It is the principle of organization, because there are always certain procedures in an organization, otherwise it will not be called an organization. Third, the party’s strategic decision. What are we going to do in the near future and what is our central task. It was also passed by everyone with their hands raised. This standard is very high. Lenin said that publications (including party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and newsstands, etc.) should follow the principle of party spirit and are the gears and screws of the whole social democratic machine.
    
    All of the above are conceptually. Organizationally, party newspapers, party journals, publishing houses, printing houses, libraries and even writers themselves must join a party organization and accept the leadership of the corresponding organization. This was severely criticized at that time, because most of the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries were owned by party member. They stressed that these things are mine, not the party’s. Lenin stressed that I admit that these things are yours, and I don’t want to deprive you of ownership, but your identity is party member, and these people are well-known in society and are all intellectuals. Everyone in the society knows that you are party member and think that what you say is what the party says. In this sense, the party newspapers, journals, publishing houses, printing houses and libraries you run should also be included in this organization. This is also a requirement of the principle of party spirit.
    
    2. Lenin’s thought of freedom of the press
    
    We now think that the socialist idea of freedom of the press means that communist party led the people to overthrow the reactionaries, confiscated the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie, and communist party published newspapers on behalf of the people. That’s what we do now. But in fact, Lenin did not think so. Lenin was a very extensive democratic practice. Forty days before the victory of the October Revolution, on September 28th, 1917, Lenin published an article in Pravda, the then central organ newspaper, entitled "On constitutional conference’s Success (Freedom of the Press)". This article is devoted to freedom of the press. Lenin mentioned in his article that our revolution will soon win. After the victory, we in communist party will first overthrow the bourgeoisie and confiscate the publishing houses and printing houses of the big bourgeoisie. The key is what to do after confiscation? Lenin said that the state should be given first, and the political power belongs to the people. Secondly, it is given to the big party (plural) that won 100,000-200,000 votes in the two capitals. Third, given a certain number of citizen groups (for example, more than 10,000 people), they should also have freedom of the press and should be allocated paper and printing equipment.
    
    On the second day after the victory of the revolution, Lenin drafted a resolution on publication, followed by brackets: for example, more than 100 thousand people. In order to prevent others from taking advantage of loopholes. Because seven or eight people are also groups, and tens of thousands of people are also groups, it is impossible to distribute paper and printing equipment equally. Lenin’s thoughts are actually influenced by western democratic thoughts. After Lenin went abroad in 1900, he lived in Britain, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Finland. He made full use of the freedom of the press and the freedom of the press in western countries. Lenin’s activity experience determined his ideological democratization. However, after returning to Russia, Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country, and it has to be autocratic, so Lenin is also very contradictory in this respect. Therefore, after the October Revolution, there were activities to seal up newspapers and periodicals, and many people were worried that it would undermine the freedom of the press. When Lenin announced the announcement, he promised that "once the new order is consolidated, all administrative measures that are not conducive to newspapers and periodicals will be abolished. According to the most extensive and progressive provisions in this regard, the press will be fully free within the scope of being responsible for the law." That is to say, news management is not ruled by man but by law. But Lenin’s idea didn’t come true. The reason is that Lenin neglected that Russia is a highly feudal and centralized country. Once in power, it was ruled by three parties, namely, Boer Schewick Party, Meng Schewick Party and Social Revolutionary Party, which Lenin called socialist parties. But none of these three parties wants multi-party governance, but one-party dictatorship. All three parties can publish very freely,This situation ended at the end of 1918, leaving only the Boer Schewick Party. This ending was unexpected by Lenin, so the situation envisioned by Lenin only lasted for half a year. After the implementation of the new economic policy, more than 400 kinds of private newspapers appeared in Soviet Russia. Lenin was in poor health at this time. He did not object to these newspapers, but just wanted to standardize the supervision policy.
    
    3. Lenin on the tasks of Soviet newspapers and periodicals
    
    Lenin put forward two important points:
    
    A. Set an example of a model labor commune: "We can and will be able to make the example power become an example of a labor organization that is moral first and compulsory second in the new Soviet Russia." We should set an example and set an example of an advanced commune, which is compulsory rather than voluntary.
    
    B. set up a "black list" in newspapers and periodicals. Blacklist is equivalent to the supervision of public opinion, and a column is set up to criticize backwardness.
    
    The background of his proposal is that the compulsory labor commune system, that is, the communist experiment, was implemented in March 1918, requiring everyone to participate in the labor commune, canceling commodity exchange, actually canceling currency, gradually eliminating family labor, and implementing public canteens. On this basis, newspapers also abolished the purchase system and promoted the distribution system, which Lenin thought was a step towards communism. At that time, Lenin’s understanding of newspapers and periodicals was obviously wrong. He also said: "Let the so-called daily news materials in our newspapers and periodicals be reduced to one tenth (if it can be reduced to one percent, it would be better), and let those newspapers and periodicals that introduce the exemplary deeds of a few advanced labor communes in China widely sell hundreds or millions!" Newspapers praise the advanced.
    
    Fortunately, Lenin realized his mistakes in time and corrected them. From the end of 1920 to the beginning of 1921, Lenin admitted his mistakes, canceled the communist experiment, implemented the new economic policy, resumed commodity exchange and currency, and resumed the subscription system of newspapers and periodicals. During the period of new economic policy, hundreds of private publishing houses and newspapers appeared, but disappeared after 1925. In March 1922, he opposed the adoption of a resolution prohibiting Pravda from advertising at the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Lenin admitted that a central organ newspaper like Pravda can also operate.
    
    ……
    
    4. News activities of Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation in China
    
    In October 1918, Mao Zedong joined the "Peking University Journalism Research Association", the first journalism academic group in China. After attending classes for half a year, Mao Zedong was deeply impressed by Shao Piaoping. Therefore, Mao Zedong knows journalism. Mao Zedong also edited Xiangjiang Review Weekly. In fact, he is the only one in this weekly. He made the manuscript all the way to school, and only a few manuscripts were written by others. Mao Zedong also understands a social newspaper. He participated in the editing of Hunan Ta Kung Pao from November 1919 to December 1922.
    
    Besides Mao Zedong, we should understand Mao Zedong’s news thoughts as those of the first generation of proletarian revolutionaries. So I have to mention Liu Shaoqi. Liu Shaoqi first joined the Russian Communist Party in 1921, at the Oriental Communist University. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, at the end of 1921, he became party member of the Communist Party of China. In 1922, he and Comrade Li Lisan returned to China to lead the Anyuan coal mine strike at that time. At that time, Liu Shaoqi edited the first publication Anyuan Xunxun, which was an internal publication. Later, Liu Shaoqi served as deputy secretary and vice chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, and edited a series of party building publications. Liu Shaoqi served as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army and the top leader of the Party in East China, and served as the president of Jianghuai Daily. Later, when he came to Xibaipo, he and Comrade Zhu De set up the Central Working Committee and founded the People’s Daily in accordance with Mao Zedong’s instructions.
    
    Zhou Enlai is also one of the main leaders of our party. He was the editor-in-chief of the school newspaper when he was in middle school and university. He was very active and left many things behind. During the May 4th Movement, he was also the editor-in-chief of Journal of Tianjin Student Union. Zhou Enlai has also written more than 100 articles for Tianjin’s largest newspaper, Deliberation. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the chairman of Xinhua Daily, the party’s organ newspaper in Kuomintang-controlled areas, and the director of Yan ‘an Broadcasting Committee.
    
    Deng Xiaoping, a younger proletarian revolutionary of the first generation, participated in the party’s newspaper work twice in history. Once in Paris in 1920, he participated in the editing work of "Youth" and "Red Light". The second time was an accidental opportunity. He became the editor-in-chief of a newspaper, because at that time, he was labeled as a "right-wing group" of Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun and Cooper, and he was reduced to a researcher in a village. He could be killed at any time. Wang Jiaxiang, director of the General Political Department, transferred Deng Xiaoping to the Propaganda Unit of the General Political Department, and edited the Red Star, the organ of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, from August 1933 to January 1935.
    
    Five, Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought and news thought.
    
    1.1942 Yan ‘an Liberation Daily was revised.
    
    Mao Zedong’s party newspaper thought was put forward in 1942. On May 11th, 1941, Liberation Daily, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was founded. At that time, Comrade Bo Gu was appointed as the president. Bo Gu didn’t make up a big newspaper, only a few tabloids. He referred to Pravda. Pravda takes the international as its reporting object, and its guiding ideology is news-oriented. The layout adopted by Bo Gu is one international, two domestic, three border regions and four headquarters. Headlines are often international news, such as the Spanish civil war and the Soviet-German battlefield, which people at that time could not accept. Mao Zedong discovered this problem and changed the layout to: one side, two areas, three domestic and four international supplements. On March 31st, 1942, Mao Zedong said at the forum on revision: "Using Liberation Daily should be one of the regular business work of various organs. After the newspaper spreads the experience of a department, it can promote the transformation of other work. " Mao Zedong regards newspapers as the duty of leading work, and his duty is to guide the work through newspapers, which conforms to the national conditions of the base areas. Because at that time, there was almost no other way to communicate between the central and local governments except telegrams. Sending newspapers has become a very important way of communication. Therefore, the main points of Mao’s party newspaper thought are: guiding the work through newspapers. Under the influence of Mao Zedong, Bo Gu’s party newspaper thought changed completely. Later, some important reports in Liberation Daily were drafted by Bo Gu.
    
    On April 8, 1948, Mao Zedong summarized the thought of the party newspaper as the following famous saying: "The strength and function of the newspaper lies in its ability to make the party’s program, line, principles and policies, tasks and working methods meet the masses most quickly and extensively."
    
    2. Mao Zedong on the party spirit of the party newspaper and the party’s propaganda work.
    
    There are only three places where Mao Zedong can talk about party spirit and news and propaganda work. The first time was on March 14th, 1942, when Mao Zedong sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai informing that Jiefang Daily was going to be revised: "There have been discussions about Jiefang Daily, so as to enhance the party spirit and reflect the masses." Liberation Daily is not without party spirit, but it does not put party spirit first, so it should be strengthened. The second time was on October 28th, 1942. At that time, four branches of Xinhua News Agency published many articles against the Kuomintang, which created an impression in public opinion that communist party was ready to break with the Kuomintang. But the central government didn’t mean it at all. So Mao Zedong sent a telegram to the leaders of various regions about correctly propagating the party’s policies: "Make sure that the propaganda of news agencies and newspapers fully conforms to the party’s policies, and make sure that our propaganda enhances party spirit." It shows that we should correctly publicize the party. The third time was in May, 1957, when Mao Zedong criticized the Party’s newspaper struggle in the anti-rightist struggle, he said, "They denied the party spirit and class nature of newspapers …" It was not the Rightists who criticized them, but many central newspapers.
    
    Mao Zedong’s connotation of party spirit in journalism can be summarized into two main points: first, the overall awareness of the party, and efforts to publicize the party’s principles and policies; Second, news and propaganda work should conform to the party’s policies and strategies.
    
    3. The basic working methods of party newspapers: typical reports.
    
    On April 30th, 1942, the headline communication of Liberation Daily in Yan ‘an, "Wu Manyou, a model rural labor hero", was praised by Mao Zedong, and Wu became the first model in the border area. So the Liberation Daily was encouraged and publicized it every day. Since then, more than 600 typical figures and units have been publicized, with good results. It was closed until March 1927. This incident has greatly stimulated Mao Zedong, and has always encouraged the promotion of typical examples. Until the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Mao Zedong gave the People’s Daily eight words: "There should be more typical ones and less comprehensive ones". This means that the People’s Daily should publish more typical and specific things and less empty talk. Typical reports played a very important role at that time. Because the society at that time was quite closed, we could live with a little information and be brilliant with a little sunshine. With this information, farmers will follow it. Because people like Wu Manyou are close to farmers and very kind. So when Wu Man paid public grain, everyone paid public grain, and Wu Man had spring sowing, so everyone planted it in spring.
    
    Why is our typical report quite successful after liberation? After liberation, we were surrounded by imperialism, the whole of China was surrounded, the information was closed, and people around us were what they were. The biggest example is Lei Feng, who can move the whole of China. Now that the reform and opening up have been carried out, there has been communication and comparison, and it will not be effective to be typical every day. After all, Mao Zedong’s thought of typical reporting was realistic and reasonable at that time, but now it is necessary to keep pace with the times.
    
    4. The whole party and the masses run newspapers.
    
    There are two different explanations about "the whole party runs a newspaper".
    
    One is that every catering unit, including the blackboard newspaper, should be led by the chief to run a newspaper, so that there are thousands of newspapers in the border area, which is called running a newspaper by the whole party. The other means that all party member should support newspaper work, and party secretaries at all levels should write editorials for newspapers.
    
    5. Newspaper criticism
    
    In 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision to carry out criticism and self-criticism in newspapers and periodicals was revised by Liu Shaoqi. In 1954, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of "opening, improving and managing" in newspaper criticism. Now it is transformed into public opinion supervision.
    
    6. "Three Smells" Viewpoint
    
    Put forward in 1957: news, old news, unknown. Mao Zedong said that when some news happens, it is necessary to report it as soon as possible. Some news has happened and we deliberately don’t report it. When it gets old, it is old news. Some news happens, and we never report it, so it’s called ignorance or ignorance. This view is the view of class struggle. This thinking was reasonable at that time, but now I’m afraid it will keep pace with the times, and information disclosure has become a world trend.
    
    ……
    
    8. Five Functions of Provincial Party Newspapers
    
    Mao Zedong put forward that party newspapers have the functions of organizing, encouraging, encouraging, criticizing and promoting (January 1958), which became the propaganda mobilization order of the Great Leap Forward.
    
    14. "Public opinion is uniform" and "public opinion is not uniform"
    
    In 1955, it was put forward: "It is impossible and inappropriate to make’ public opinion uniform’." "Our public opinion is uniform and not uniform. Among the people, advanced people and backward people are allowed to freely use our newspapers, publications, forums, etc. to compete, so that advanced people can educate backward people in a democratic and persuasive way and overcome backward ideas and systems. " For counter-revolutionaries, "only they are allowed to behave themselves, and they are not allowed to talk nonsense. Here, not only public opinion is uniform, but also the law is uniform."
    ……
    
    (Recording and finishing Shen Linfang This article has not been reviewed by myself)